#HR diagram
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@julcheninred Without getting into the weeds too bad, cause there's a lot of weeds to get into here, this diagram helped astronomers 100 years ago figure out the "lifecycle" of stars. Each one of those dots in the above diagram represents a star in a selected population of stars graphed by luminosity and temperature. Larger brighter stars burn through their hydrogen faster than smaller dimmer stars. The middle stripe, called the main sequence, represents stars that are still using hydrogen as their fuel with brighter larger stars in the top left and smaller dimmer stars on the bottom right. As hydrogen runs out, in order to maintain equilibrium, stars start buring the byproducts of hydrogen fusion and that changes their size, luminosity, and temperature, thus becoming red giants and changing their location on the graph. When stars have completely run out of any fuel to burn, they become a white dwarf. This chart shows the location of all of these things on the HR diagram:
The process of turning into a red giant and a white dwarf is slow. We're talking hundreds of millions of years. So as the luminosity and temperature of a population of stars slowly changes you will see stars that appear to form a branch off the main sequence that peels away towards the upper right. Because larger brighter stars burn through their hydrogen faster than smaller dimmer stars, astronomers could look at a diagram like this, see how many stars are red giants, white dwarfs and in that branch of stars just starting to turn into red giants and determine how old that population of stars is and how long before other stars on the main sequence in that population will run out of hydrogen. Im linking a video that shows the suns location on an HR diagram from its "birth" to its transformation into a red giant, to it's "death" as a white dwarf.
https://youtu.be/W0uJEPaiIp0
Stars tend to form in clusters near each other. A group of young stars will have a very strong main sequence with little to no branch or stars in the red giant area. An old group of stars will have little to no stars left on the main sequence with either a large branch or lots of stars in the red giant or white dwarf area. The population on the left is younger than the population on the right:
Now think of the billions and billions of years that went into making that population look that way so astronomers on Earth could graph it and understand it. I don't have the words for how profound that is to me.
Disclaimer: I am by no means an expert. Please feel free to correct me if i said something wrong here. I'm just someone that geeks out over astronomy stuff.
Am I the only person who gets choked up and has to hold back tears while looking at a Hertzsprung-Russel diagram? It's not just what the invention of this diagram means for our ability to understand solar evolution, but also how succinctly it captures the profound magnitude and scale of the universe. How it so beautifully demonstrates that as time passes for us here on a micro level it also passes for stars on a macro level in a way that we can measure and understand and draw parallels to in our own lives. And how even the glimpse that this diagram gives us is but the tiniest fraction of a snapshot of the vastness that is the entire universe. I will never love the visualization of a set of data more than I love the Hertzsprung-Russel diagram. Please tell me I'm not the only one.
[Source]
[Wikipedia]
#astronomy#astrophysics#god i hope some of that managed to make sense đđđ#its been so long since i studied these things#please be kind to me if i misrepresented anything here#i am very nervous posting this#i really did try to keep this short#đđđđđđŹđââď¸đââď¸đââď¸đââď¸#Hertzsprung-Russel diagram#HR diagram
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HELLO here is............ reference art for my liam design/interpretation!!!!!! a lot of these r ideas ive already had and/or included in my liam art already BUT !!! now its all in ONE PLACE!!!! :)
#hfjone#liam plecak#hfjone liam#hfjone backpack#my art#i feel like there was more i couldve added but i sifted thru my liam ref art and couldnt find any#but!!!! im very happy w how i draw him so this was fun to put all in smth :)#esp bc i was able to explain my thought processes on him a bit more!!!! bc i put. SO much thought into how i draw him#its why my design for him changed like every week for a few months a good while back. was adding n adjusting stuff SM#this is not even counting the bone diagrams i made. i am not including the bone diagrams#(theyre just for limbs but ive spent a long time on this already and im TIRED its been over 5 hrs and it is now 2 am)#BUT!! this will be queued for a good time !!!so i may not be awake when this is posted lol!!!#(also i am VERY much willing to discuss my designs if thats smth anyone wants to ask abt.... i have so many ideas)#additional fun fact that i specifically dont draw his shoulder ANY higher than his pocket bc thats as high as it goes on my design#ANYWAY im tired so im gonna queue this now
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Just in case anyone's ever wondered how I think pufnstuf worked
#this is from a while ago actually#i dont know if this could technically be used like a guide to build pufnstuf#i wanted to make a costume of him but i havent even started at all because making puppets takes me forever#my last puppet took me literal months and it was a really simple one too so idk how i even expect to make a full pufnstuf costume#art#my art#digital doodle#digital art#digital sketch#diagram#puppets#puppetry#costume building#costume#hr pufnstuf#pufnstuf#sid and marty krofft#60s kids shows#60s tv series#60s tv shows#60s
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imagining for winston quant billions the kinds of spontaneous stims or other Sudden Adjustments that could arise when focusing etc while alone and able to tap into that, like âhang on a sec [holds own breast] okay.â then drawing it
#or hell at the office. but if automatic filters of [masking out stims] or w/e else ''unusual/incorrect'' were gonna be engaged anywhere...#it would; in fact; be there. a diagram of the space made for winston would just say ''haters will see you'' overtop the whole thing#winston billions#corned beef#important.#wanted to draw the fan fave but as a fun little endeavor that doesn't take days. so i only used a trackpad. still took hrs ofc. inevitable
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How are you doing, bestie?
mehhhhhhh
#i also have to study for this english test tmrw and i dont wanna but i'll go in some time#and make bio diagrams i think?? and math assignment#all this i have to do before tmrw ://#and i feel like just lying in my bed and rotting + i had 5 hrs of sleep lmao#anyway hru#asks#jake<3#the loveliest mutualsđâ¨
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Character relations/opinions!
Alright before I post any more Battle Addict stuff I should probably explain what a League Council is. Here's a summarized diagram:
A Pokemon League is a region's network of specialized skilled trainers. It is run by the League Council, which includes finance, HR, marketing, PR, and other managing departments which are divided into different branches depending on who they work with.
This is all to say that everything gets messy very quickly when news of the diagnosis spreads through the network. Originally the diagnosis was supposed to be private information for only the Battle and League departments, however certain higher ups felt it was a safety risk and notified gym leaders as well in the event of future collaborations.
The network is mostly divided into people who are positive/neutral about the news, and people who feel negatively about the twins as a result. Coworkers who were already familiar/close with the two tend to be positive, or at least supportive, whereas those who didn't know them got another reason to avoid them. Some people think they should go on leave for "recovery", but some are more forward and want them terminated.
If you're wondering where Cynthia falls in this, she's a foreign top league worker (Sinnoh Champion) who is hosted in Unova. Basically she has dept. employees assigned to help her connect to people around the region and get different services if requested. She's basically watching everything unfold from the sidelines, with every interview about her opinion boiling down to "lol if you're scared of people stronger than you then get good". She does also bring up historic accounts of CM/HCCM though, mostly to clarify that CM is not a new or scary thing. She's not for or against the twins, rather just hoping to use this as an opportunity to teach others.
I didn't end up drawing her because I got tired but Elesa got the news too!! She actually got it before everyone else since the twins decided to go tell her beforehand. The general scene basically had Ingo and Emmet deliberating in the car, Ingo telling Emmet it's not too late to turn around and go home while Emmet was hesitant but adamant that they needed to tell her first. She probably took it the worst out of everyone but that's mostly just cause it caught her off guard that her friends would just randomly drop in to deliver the news. She's still rooting for them though, mostly trying to support the Subway with more collaborative events to make the twins look better after the hit from the media. She also tries to rework Emmet's restraints where possible, usually trying to make them look more cohesive with the rest of an outfit or trying to make them less visible (cause as much as Emmet says it's not a big deal it's still the first thing he looks at in his reflection).
Here's them in alt clothes :7
Man is cuffed under there (T_T)
Can't really think of too much to say so hope you guys like the art and see you later!
#submas#submas au#au#ingo#subway master ingo#ingo pokemon#nobori#emmet#subway master emmet#emmet pokemon#kudari#pokemon shauntal#caitlin pokemon#marshal pokemon#champion cynthia#grimsley#Elesa will use these two to model clothing lines without mentioning Emmet's are technically modified to match his work requirement#âHis hands are just cold dw about itâ#I wonder if Emmet's version of the clothes would be sold seperately#surely there must be a market for thick clothes with long sleeves and a compression fit#hell Emmet's league restraint is like half leather by volume there's gotta be an audience for that#also for those wonderingâ BFOs are considered auxilliary to the formal league and are considered as extra members for special events#They're generally not included unless an event is being planned or they need the extra marketing bait#Also the General Department handles other tasks!! it's just that most people are assigned/categorized for a specific dept. anyway#so the GD is for people coming in from out of the region or people ranking below gym leaders since they aren't assigned#All this writing is kinda making my head hurtâ see you guys later
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PRINCE OF GOTHAM - PART 1
PRINCE OF GOTHAM
CEO!Jason Todd x Reader
Warnings â Language. NSFW Smut.Â
A/N: Please remember this is a revised version of âThe Internâ but swapped out Roman for Jason. Some other characters are changed too, hopefully youâll enjoy the cameos etc. Iâve tweaked parts of the story here and there so it suits better. I hope you all enjoy xoxo much love. Let me know if you want a tag list / to be on the tag list.
***Â
Roy lounged back in his leather office chair and smirked as Jason sauntered in without knocking. âAnd what do I owe this displeasure?â.
âJust wanted to see how things were going, you know, it is my company after allâ, Jason glanced around the office. Roy liked to keep things minimal, although the addition of the little cactus was new. An almost feminine touch. He made a note to question him about that later. Heâd never known Harper to take an interest in plants before.
As the office door closed behind him, arguing erupted outside, barely concealed by the walls. He raised his eyebrow and looked through the window seeing a short, stumpy man in a suit become red and blotchy in the face.
âI donât know why we still pay that moronâ, Roy grunted and waved his hand to the disagreement outside. The stubby man, Eric, was tugging at his tie as a more feminine voice dressed him down confidently.
âI can have HR carry out a performance review if youâd likeâ.
Jason glanced out between the blinds and saw you storm around one of the desks, straight into his vision, hands flying violently as you spoke. He swallowed as his eyes followed you; a tight fitting grey pencil skirt paired with a wine silk blouse. He raised an eyebrow in interest. Your hair was pinned up in a messy bun, strands falling down to frame your petite face. Lips painted a deep shape of rouge. You laughed venomously before pointing to one of the free standing boards, a colourful diagram adorning it. Eric shook his head and turned away, only infuriating you more. Jason smirked, enjoying the little show.
âSheâs been here 5 minutesâŚdown boyâ, Roy chuckled and grabbed something from his printer. Scrawling his signature across the bottom.
âYou say that like you'd wait even 30 secondsâ, Jason scoffed, a little embarrassed and slightly impressed at how well Roy could read him.
Roy looked up from the papers and grinned, âI give at least 3 to 5 working days as a courtesy before I pounceâ.
Jason felt his stomach churn at the thought. He spun around quicker than he would have liked and raised an eyebrow, âOh...so youâve tried then?â.
âWhatâs it to you if I have?â, Roy grinned, noticing Jasonâs reaction.
âI want to see if she has tasteâ, Jason quipped and turned his attention back to the escalating discussion outside. Hoping to hide the pink tinting his cheeks. Youâd now dragged the whiteboard across to Eric, jabbing at one of the PowerPoint slides before rubbing your temples in frustration.
Roy scoffed to hide the laughter before getting out of his seat strolling across to Jason to hand him the signed papers, âYou know, sheâs the woman that saved you 500 grand last weekâ.
Jason frowned upon taking the paperwork from Roy, âI don't remember hearing about itâ.
The white haired man shrugged to the shouting, âTake a wild guess why, Toddâ.
âHe played it as his own victory?â, Jasonâs gaze fell back to you. Eric was crossing over your work on the board with an ugly red marker, sneering at you. Jason felt his temper surge at the blatant disregard for your hard work and effort. His brow creased at the unfamiliar emotions swimming in the back of his mind.
Roy slapped him on the shoulder suddenly, a dark grin on his lips, âOh! So you do have a brainâ.
Jason rolled his eyes, rolling his broad shoulders, âContrary to popular belief, yes I doâ.
Roy laughed deeply as he watched you with Jason through the window, your irritation bubbling over as you repeatedly jabbed your pen to the graphs on the board, voice becoming louder with every word, âSheâs a real pistolâ.
âI can seeâ, Jason hummed appreciatively as you stalked off towards the coffee room, the skirt pulling tight against you, highlighting the curve of your ass perfectly.Â
Eric looked flustered as the rest of the staff in the room stared at him following the heated exchange. He shouted something to them, causing them all to bow their heads behind their computer screens. Roy grumbled something under his breath Jason couldnât make out. Eric turned towards Royâs office and stiffened when he saw both men watching him. Jason smirked at him, giving a subtle wave before turning to Roy, âYou know what, I will send HR down this week to investigateâ.
***
You checked yourself in the mirror of the elevator again, nerves making your stomach somersault. The dress had been an extravagant splurge but the moment you laid your eyes on it, you knew you had to have it. It was a floor length, backless crimson dress with a daring thigh split. You ran your hands down the front of the fabric, the satin soothing your clammy palms.
Your hair was curled loosely and draped down your bare shoulders, lips a dark red to match your dress. Briefly, you hoped, you hadnât gone overboard with your outfit. The invitation had said âformal wearâ. The elevator dinged and before you could think too much, the doors slid open revealing you to the party. You heard someone gasp in the distance and thatâs when the entire room turned to your direction.
You were used to people staring at you in the office because of your fiery attitude but this was different. You felt your skin prickle. An odd sensation driving through your nerves. Everyone had paused to stare at you as you stepped into the room. The music faded in the back of your mind, replaced by the hammering of your heart. You straightened yourself and strode into the room with all the false confidence you could muster.
His eyes. Jason. You could feel them burning more than anyone elseâs. Heâd stopped mid sentence when you entered the room, cigarette left smoking in his hand. He was surrounded by his executive team, including your area manager, Mr Harper. Whilst you felt heat spreading across your cheeks, you felt somewhat pleased youâd stunned your loud mouthed CEO into silence. Roy had slapped Jason on the back, a dark smirk on his face drawing his attention away from you. He glared at Roy before taking a long drag from his cigarette, continuing with his conversation as though nothing had happened. The group of suited men dissolved into barks of laughter.
You needed a large drink. Preferably a strong one too if you wanted to last the night. You headed straight towards the bar, as fast as your towering heels would allow.
âââ
Jason patted one of the executives on the shoulder, making his excuses before striding across to you as you leaned against the bar, your bare back on full display. He swallowed thickly, you looked majestic under the glittering fairy lights draped around the room.
He settled next to you at the bar, clearing his throat before speaking, the deep timber of his voice rattled your core, âI think...I've seen your face beforeâ.
You rolled your eyes at the terrible opening line before turning to face him. The black suit fitted him perfectly, showcasing his broad shoulders, his blood red tie knotted tightly against the collar of his crisp white shirt.
âProbably during one of your lonely nights over a bottle of chardonnayâ, you lazily waved your hand at him.
Jason smirked at your attitude and laughed, âYou think Iâm chatting you up princess?â.
You pursed your lips together, nodding, âIt certainly sounded that way to me and I really donât know what else you would do after swaggering away from that crowd just to talk to lilâ old meâ.
âI simply had to talk to the woman who stunned the room into silenceâ, his smooth voice sent shivers over your skin, oozing charm. You imagined it worked on every woman he encountered. It almost worked on you.
âVery smooth Mr Toddâ, you teased and tried to wave the bartender down with no luck. You sighed and cursed under your breath.
Jason clicked his fingers, drawing the attention of the waiter immediately, âTwo large glasses of Malbec pleaseâ, he winked at you when the bartender reached to the top shelf of liquor, âI know who you areâ, Jason gave you a devilish smile, âYouâre the 500 grand womanâ.
âY/Nâ, you winked and wiggled your finger at him in a joking fashion. The grin on your face widened when the wine was set down in front of you both. The rich, spicy smell drifted up your nose.
You dug your hand into your purse but Jason shook his head, âItâs on meâ.
âOhâ, you clicked your tongue playfully, âYouâre too kindâ, you smirked at him.
Jason wouldnât admit it, but he knew exactly who you were. He hadnât been able to get you out of his mind since he laid his eyes on you last month. Your spitfire attitude had spread through the office and youâd made quite a name for yourself. Cutting impressive deals and smart talking anyone who tried to shoot you down. The only thing Jason had lacked was an opportunity to talk to you.
He held up his glass of whiskey and looked down at you, his dark eyes sweeping over your face, âA toastâ, he leaned down towards you, his hot breath fanned across your cheek, âTo Y/Nâ, his voice dipped lower, a gravelly rasp, âThe most beautiful, enticing woman in the roomâ.
âYou forgot to add smartâ, your voice sounded more breathy than you intended, giving Jason an idea of the effect he was having over you.
He winked, âThe most beautiful, enticing, smart mouthed woman in the roomâ.
âTo meâ.
You clinked your glass with his before bringing it to your lips, taking a long sip. The alcohol burnt your throat in the best way, the deep red of your lipstick staining the rim of the glass. Jason couldnât help but stare at the smudge, wondering if it would stain as nicely on his skin.
Downing the drink in one, Jason placed the glass on the bar, the bartender rushed over quickly, leaving the bottle of red wine next to Jason before scurrying off. Your tongue darting across your lips, savouring the taste of the luxurious drink.
Jason watched you closely, you felt alive under his burning stare, âI hope youâre enjoying working for The Iceberg Loungeâ.
âOf course, Sirâ.
He swallowed the growl threatening to escape his lips. The way you said it. The way your lips wrapped around the word Sir, how easily it rolled off your tongue. He took a deep breath. You riled him up with little to no effort.
You glanced around the gala, almost everyone from The Iceberg had turned up. Hundreds of people were braying in the room. Dancing, drinking, laughing and screeching. The music thudded in the background, the bass thrumming through your body. You had to hand it to Jason, he certainly knew how to host a company party. Well a man in charge of a chain of bars should really.
Jason gripped the bottle of wine swiftly, âIt's getting rather lively in here princess, fancy a drink and a smoke on the balcony?â.
You nodded, grabbing your clutch from the bar. You sashayed through the crowd easily, Jason following close behind you. Slinking through the throes of people, you smirked to yourself. You were playing with fire but, you had to admit, you liked the heat that came with it.
âââ
When you stepped out onto the balcony, the cool night breeze whipped around your body, nipping the bare skin on show. You shuddered slightly, looking up at the night sky. You were high enough that you could finally see the stars. They twinkled innocently, making you smile to yourself.
Jason placed the bottle of red on a nearby table, looking across at you. You looked even more stunning under the midnight stars. He coughed deeply, working his way across to the railing you were leaning against, âIâm surprised that you came alone, I find it hard to believe you struggled to get a dateâ.
You turned to him, your chandelier earrings dangling in the breeze, they captured the starlight and flickered elegantly, âI like coming to these things aloneâ, you mused, a coy smirk on your painted lips, âI like to see who else has come aloneâ.
âOhâ, he inched closer, the soft brush of his suit jacket against your bare arm made you flush, âSo youâre on the lookout?â.
âMaybeâ, your fingers wrapped around the metal bar and you looked over the edge. The bustle of Gotham City never ceased to amaze you, even at this height. And there you were, gazing at it with its unofficial Prince standing next to you.
Jason grinned, letting a cool finger stroke down your upper arm, âI might be able to help with thatâ.
You smirked, looking up catching his heated stare, âAre you going to introduce me to one of your rich friends?â.
âTrust me princess, theyâre not your typeâ, he scoffed, his eyes tracing down the neckline of your dress, mapping every inch of your tantalising skin. He noticed a faint sparkle of glitter on your skin, along with a subtle scent of vanilla invading his senses.
Moving away from the balcony edge, you stepped into his space, fingers grasping the end of his tie, playing with it gently, âAnd what is my type?â.
Jason felt an unmatched desire burning in his gut when your hands toyed with his tie. He took a deep breath before cornering you into the balcony railing. His eyes were hooded with lust, âI know exactly what it isâ.
The bitter metal pressed into your lower back and you bit back the moan creeping up your throat, desperate to escape. You snaked your hand up his solid chest and straightened out his shirt collar, âWell don't keep me in suspense, Sirâ.
It was taking all of his self restraint not to bend you over the balcony and rail you from behind, especially when you kept calling him Sir. His hands gripped the balcony bar behind you, knuckles white from the force. Jason smirked, his voice dropping several octaves, âI can show you instead princessâ.
The heat from his body was addictive and you leaned into it without thinking, breath catching in your throat. His aftershave was intoxicating and you felt your mind spinning. Jason pulled back suddenly and offered you his hand.
You slipped your hand into his and bit your plump bottom lip, âPeople are going to see us leaving togetherâ.
âSo?â, Jason shrugged, âThen they know we're going to have some fun, aren't we princess?â.
You shivered, letting his words drip over you. Oh the night was yet to begin and your heart was thrumming with excitement. You secured your fingers through his and started to pull him back inside so you could both leave.
âOf course Sirâ.
The second you were back inside, Jasonâs free hand wound around your waist, guiding you towards the elevators. He leaned down, hot breath fanning down your sensitive neck, âYours or mine?â.
You pressed the down button on the lift pad a little more enthusiastically than you would have liked. You felt him smirk behind you, fingers digging into your flesh.
âMineâ, you whispered before slipping into the cart when the doors sprung open.
âââ
The taxi ride back to your apartment was filled with subtle touches and increasing tension. Youâd expected Jason to pounce on you the second you slid into the backseat but he didnât, simply keeping one arm around your shoulder, the other resting on your exposed knee drawing feather light circles.
âKeep the changeâ, Jason muttered, shoving a wad of cash through the divider before helping you out of the car.
His hand pressed into your lower back, rough fingers scraping against your soft skin. You shuddered, excited to feel his touch exploring the rest of your body. You led him through the marble floored lobby and up a flight of stairs, stopping outside of your door to retrieve your keys from your clutch.
His lips pressed into the junction of your neck, tongue lapping over your skin which flushed rapidly under his touch, âHurry up princessâ. You felt Jasonâs hand stroke up the front of your dress, palming your breast greedily before pinching your nipple.
You gasped at the rush of sensations, almost dropping your keys. The overload of his touches made you shudder and your eyes close, head dipping forward.
âUnless you want me to fuck you out here for everyone to see, I suggest you get that door openâ, he growled, lips teasing the shell of your ear. His cock was straining against his suit trousers as he brushed it against your ass, groaning quietly.
Steadying your hands and your frayed mind, you slotted the key into your door, opening it as quickly as possible. Before you had any time to think, Jason crushed you against it, slamming it shut, his lips plastered to yours in a frenzied heat.
You moaned, the noise swallowed by his mouth as his tongue glided along yours. He could still taste the wine on your lips, mingling with your own sweet flavour. You dropped your bag and ran your hands up his chest, reaching his tie. Tugging it hard, you loosened it, enough to free him of it and start unbuttoning his shirt.
Jason smirked and sunk his teeth into your bottom lip, enjoying the gasp of pleasure you released. You looked into his darkened gaze, giving him a sweet innocent smile before pushing him back against the hallway wall. His eyebrows lifted in surprise but he allowed you control, stroking the pads of his fingers up and down your spine.
With the last button popped open, your nails dragged down to his belt, unfastening it slowly, licking your lips.
âI bet this is what you thought about didnât you?â, you teased, unzipping his trousers and pushing them down, slowly, âMe on my knees for you, swallowing your thick cockâ.
You palmed him through his boxers, watching his face twist with held back desire. Your lips curved and you dropped to your knees, eye level with his hard shaft.
Jason groaned quietly, fingers tangling in your hair, gripping tighter when your lips ghosted over the outline of his throbbing cock.
âPrincessâ, he warned huskily, voice laced heavy with lust.
The stings of pain as he pulled your hair shot down to your core, lighting up all of your nerves. You mewled and mouthed his tip, âI thought about it tooâŚSirâ.
His hips rutted towards your face at your words and you grinned. You pulled his boxers down slowly, watching as his cock sprung free, slapping against his rippled abs. Your mouth watered at the sight, aching for him to sink into both your throat and pussy.
You nipped along his thick, muscled thighs, your lipstick smearing as you neared his pulsing length. He tensed with each bite and growled loudly, cock twitching with excitement.
âPrincess if you keep-â, the words died in his throat when the wet heat of your mouth encased his cock in one swift motion. His head flung back, eyes scrunched shut at the feeling.
You purred around his shaft, tongue fluttering along the underside, tracing the vein there. Your hands stroked up and down his thighs as you worked your lips around him. Bobbing your head back and forth.
Each time you whined around him, the vibrations buzzed up his spine, sending his mind into a delirious haze of pleasure.
âFuck!â, he grunted and fisted his hands into your hair, thrusting forward into your hot mouth.
The head of his cock nudged the back of your throat and you gagged around his cock, whimpering with desire. He caught his breath and looked down at you, eyes black with passion.
âYour lips look perfect wrapped around my big cockâ, he smirked and thrust harder into your mouth, the wet, sinful sounds echoing in the hallway of your apartment.
Your pussy was soaked and each time you shuffled, the lace of your thong rubbed against your clit. The sensation made your skin flush but it wasnât enough. You needed him.
Jason sucked his bottom lip between his teeth as he watched you swallow his cock. Your once perfect lipstick was smudged all over your mouth. Some stained his length. He groaned as you pulled back, tracing your tongue over the slit of his tip, hands kneading his inner thighs perfectly.
âSir-pleaseâŚâ, your voice was raw as you spoke, wide eyes searching his, âI want youâ.
He let his thumb run over your bottom lip, enjoying the way your lips wrapped around it without second thought, sucking softly. Jason dipped it down your chin before hooking it underneath, âCome hereâ.
You stood slowly, adjusting the strap of your dress which had fallen down your arm. Jason bracketed your hips and lifted you easily, letting your toned legs wrap around his waist. His lips moulded to yours, kissing you deeply. He could faintly taste himself on your tongue, the bitter arousal sparking through his body.
âââ
He carried you with ease through your apartment, occasionally banging into things along the way.
âSecond d-doorâ, you moaned loudly when he bit your shoulder, âon the-the rightâ.
When you finally made it into your bedroom, after several stops along the way with Jason shoving you into the nearest wall, he dropped you down onto the bed.
You inched up the bedding slowly, watching him with hooded eyes as he stripped off the rest of his clothes. You made no show of hiding how much you admired his finely sculpted body. You licked your lips as his muscles flexed when he knelt onto the bed, grabbing one of your ankles.
âYouâre wearing too many clothesâ, he complained as his fingers travelled up your bare leg before finally reaching the hem of the dress.
âWhat are you going to do-â, the tear of fabric was loud in the room, Jasonâs face was knitted with desire.
âJason!!â, you scolded loudly as he continued to rip the flimsy material off your body, leaving you bare beneath him in a skimpy lace thong. You watched as he threw the offending material to the floor, his predatory gaze turning back to you.
âGet on your kneesâ, he commanded, ignoring your protests about your once beautiful dress, âNowâ.
You wanted to argue, but the twisting coil in the pit of your stomach made you comply readily. You saw his pleased smirk before you rested your head against your forearms, pressing your ass and core to him.
He whistled appreciatively, slapping his hand over one of your cheeks. You moaned wantonly, muffling your cries into the flesh of your arm.
âDonât you dareâ, he growled and spanked you harder, your skin becoming hot and prickly, âI want to hear every sound you makeâ.
The thong you had on framed your ass perfectly, barely covering your glistening pussy. He smoothed two fingers through your silken core, sinking them into you slowly. Jason grunted when your walls tried to pull him further.
He removed his hand and spread your wetness along the back of your thigh, pushing your thong to the side. You whined in protest at the loss of sensation and pushed back. Jason gripped your hips tightly, halting your movement, âTell me what you want princessâ.
Heat crept over your flushed skin as he teased you, the tip of his cock sweeping through your sopping folds. You ignored his question and circled your hips, mewling his name.
He grabbed a fistful of your hair and yanked your head back forcefully, teeth grazing the sensitive spot on your neck, âI said, tell me what you wantâ.
âYour cockâ, your moans were depraved as you felt the overload of euphoria thrumming through your veins, âI want you to fuck meâ.
Jason kissed the spot behind your ear, sucking a mark there before muttering, âWhere are your manners princess?â.
You dug your nails into the sheets below in frustration before panting desperately, âPlease Sir, please fuck meâ.
He chuckled darkly behind you, tugging your hair again, before sinking his cock into your pussy fully. You cried out at the delicious sting as he stretched your walls with his thick girth.
Jason gave you no time to adjust before slamming his hips back into yours harshly, keeping your hair wound around his fist as he thrust into you.
The air was filled with the sounds of your debauched moans and his skin slapping into yours. Your eyes rolled into the back of your head as your first orgasm hit you without any warning.
Jason cursed behind you as your velvet walls spasmed around his cock, pulling him deeper. His thrusts became shallow as he drove harder into you, working you through your climax.
Changing the angle of his thrusts, the head of his shaft slammed against your g spot repeatedly as he ploughed faster into your pussy. You sobbed his name into the bed sheets, gripping them tightly. You were certain your nails were going to rip through the fabric.
âThatâs it princessâ, he coaxed, tugging your hair back, âI know youâve got another one for meâ. He snaked his hand around your front, rubbing over your clit furiously.
âJason!â, you cried his name loudly, vision going blank as he fucked you into another powerful climax. You felt his cock throbbing inside you as he fell into his own release, emptying himself in your tight core.
âFuck!â, he rasped, releasing your hair and holding onto your hips as his thrusts slowed down to a complete still.
Pulling out of you, he groaned under his breath as he saw some of his seed drip down your folds. You collapsed down onto the bed, flat on your front, fighting to catch your breath. Jason dropped down next to you, relaxing on his back, his own chest heaving with deep pants.
You hadnât been fucked like that in a long time. If ever. With the last of your energy, you rolled onto your side, a sly grin on your face, âGot time for another?â. Your fingers stroked down the grooves of his abs, following the dark trail of hair.
Jason grabbed your hand and brought it to his lips, nipping at the pulse on your wrist, âDefinitelyâ.
He pulled you on top of him, his hands moving up to cup your breasts as your lips danced together again, drinking in each other. You knew he would only be here for the night but, youâd be damned if you werenât going to make the most of it.
***
#jason todd smut#jason todd fanfiction#jason todd x you#ceo!jason todd x reader#red hood x you#red hood x reader#red hood smut#jason todd imagine#red hood imagine#jason todd x reader#red hood fanfiction#jason todd x reader insert#red hood x reader insert
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that was oNE TIME
she venn on my diagram til i universal set
did you sniff bath salts again
#HNGNGNGNNGGNNFJ#nonono i just had 3 hrs straight of maths#i finished the venn diagrams#then went to further maths#look up matrices#and you'll understand my pain
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WARNING: YAP
hey back with small rant!! because came up in my
head when
scrolling on tiktok!! (kinda js feeling hot but im good for now!)
imagine being rlly good friends with yuji like you can hit him has a joke without him yelling or giving you looks, so one day you partner up with him for science project u have make a space diagram "easy" you guys both say it in sync like a twins you decided go to yuji house , because you find his house comfy.. nah you just wanted see his two brothers, sukuna and choso. its wrong liking two people at same time BUT even worse liking your own best friend brother, not like you date them but why do you always turn there way?, why do you always bring them up when no one mentions them?, yuji dosen't know and you think its best he doesn't besides? yuji wouldn't want see you and his brothers together defiantly not
AHAHA, i fell asleep for 3 hrs and woke up being sick is worse thing ever but worth it cause i can be lazy without anyone telling me off
-đą anon
yk what would make this even more twisty?? oldest sibling sukuna would probably only look at you as his brother's pesky potential girlfriend bestfriend and middle sibling choso would have a tiny crush on you but considering how close you are to yuji, he'd probably think you two are more compatible.
oldest sibling sukuna would have a girlfriend, a lovely one you can't help but feel a little jealous of. she's so sweet and they're so in love you feel a little bitter seeing them riding off in his motorcycle when you come to visit yuji after school.
middle sibling choso would welcome you into the house and offer you all your favourite snacks leaving you confused and a bit flustered since one of your all time favourite snack is found only in a convenience store far away from their home. he'd keep you company while yuji takes his time to come downstairs and if his hand accidentally brushes against yours while he hands you a mug of your favourite juice, you force yourself to look away and try to hide the red tinting your cheeks all the way to your ears.
youngest sibling and your best friend yuji would observe this scene unfolding on the stairwell. he never thought of his older brother being so giddy, especially for his best friend but he knows how much of a good person you are and if he were to have another potential sister in law, he thinks you'd fit that spot perfectly.
baby did u eat today? rested well? slept well?? i swear being sick makes me so miserable i don't wish that on anybody else. im always hoping for your fast recovery <3 also i LOVEEEE your yaps it gives me a chance to write blurbs fresh out of the anon ask it's so fun ^^
#đş anon#i wanted bestie yuji to be in love but we do not condone a love triangle between siblings in this household#proof being the sunmer i turned pretty oof#that show pissed me off so bad#also vampire diaries?#i don't watch much of that tho#sukuna x reader#choso x reader#choso x you#choso x y/n#yuji x reader#choso fluff#jjk blurb#jjk drabble#jjk au#jjk fluff
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Generation Loss brain dump
!! Spoilers for all 3 episodes bellow the cut !!
Okay so the first thing that my brain has latched onto is the slime, or more specifically, the reality filter.
The slime in generation loss is not actually slime. Itâs blood. We see it during the glitch in episode 2:
and thereâs also a bucket of blood, shown in the finale, labeled slime
The implications of this are fucking wild. Like the spirit of the cabin is genuinely a demon covered in blood, sticking to things- not because of slime, but because heâs covered in blood. It means that Charlie ate a bowl of blood and guts, it means that Sneeg was coated in blood, it means that there was a chest of blood in the bedroom. What about the slime dimension? And donât even get me started on âI mean slime. I mean slime. I mean slime-â And thatâs just episode one.
If you think about the fact that Charlie was likely pleading for his life after being torn open past just the surface, you realize that Sneeg probably saw Charlie bleeding out on a gurney. That means that the Puzzler was putting a bloody hat on people for fun. There also the fact that Frank is a real dead body, a genuine rotting corpse- but weâll get back to him.
And then you can look even further and see what we wouldâve seen as slime in episode three. If you put the reality filter back on, this sign is a whole lot more on brand.
Now, letâs look at the biggest piece of the puzzle: the bulletin board. Firstly, Frank is dead. He is a corpse and hereâs our evidence. Secondly, thereâs the image that discusses the reality filter. The text on it reads âAre you seeing what you should be seeing? Contact HR if you may need a quick rewiring.â Accompanied by green dots surrounding red and diagram of the brain. The dots are pretty self explanatory, using green to hide the red, but the diagram of the brain is more damning. The highlighted portion is called the occipital lobe. It is responsible for visual perception, including colour, form, and motion. Damage to your occipital lobe can cause difficulty locating objects in your environment, difficulty identifying colours, and hallucinations. That part of his skull is where the back of his mask presses.
The reality filter does so much more than just change blood to slime. Itâs probably why Ranboo missed obvious parts of his environment occasionally. The part of their brain that controls visual perception has been under the control of Showfall, and only when it was shut off did we get to see how absolutely horrifying each episode has been.
Anyway, gotta go draw my goopy guy in a new colour pallet-
#thank you for coming to my ted talk#generationloss#generation loss#genloss#genloss spoilers#gen loss#generation loss theory#genloss ranboo#gl!charlie#gl!slimecicle#gl!sneegsnag#gl!frank#gl!ranboo#showfall media#genloss finale
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"Well, I study, then study, then after a little study break, I study."
20th September 2024, Friday
day 26/50 productivity challenge
đ¤: 14 hrs - đ hehe so..
đ 3 p.m. - dw i am ashamed
[window view from inside house] [bio notes]
drew diagram biology ch: structural organisation in animals
duolingo
showered
studied + made notes biology ch: biological classification (not fully)
read 40 pages of the ballad of never after
[more bio notes] [afternoon coffee] *sigh* each day i say i'm gonna grind & each day i do not, in fact, grind
đ 3:30 a.m. - went to bed, the thing is i tried sleeping at 2a.m. but i just couldn't & so i ended up reading (& binge-eating all my mentos đ like 2 packs fml)
đ°: 3 glasses
đ§: strawberries & cigarettes - troye sivan
#filmy mithi#mithistudies#cbse#cbse school#cbse board#cbse education#indian students#science student#productivityboost#productive#days of productivity#50 days of productivity#studyblr#student life#studyspo#study motivation#studyblr community#realistic studyblr#study#academic#student#studystudystudy#studyspiration#studyinspo#study notes#study inspo#mithi's own#fifty fixing
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autism non-diagnosis venting
honestly iâm really devastated to hear this test guy say itâs JUST adhd + depression and not also autism because iâm ALREADY BEING TREATED FOR ADHD/DEPRESSION AND THE TREATMENT ISNT WORKING? LIKE I GET WORSE WITH TIME :(
(also it's like,,,statistically unusual to NOT have ASD in my family)
he was like "conclusively i think you don't have autism bc all of ur autistic traits show up as sub-clinical when it comes to A. attention span, B. social skills, and C. neuroplasticity"
(despite the fact that i am A. diagnosed ADHD, B. a formerly high-masking AFAB person who is captivated by the mysteries of socialization/communication, C. a designer who actively practices flexible thinking every day)
and the clinician basically was like âi literally donât have anything else to suggest to you but to keep trying the same things u have already been doingâ
iâve literally been doing these treatments since i was 19 (i'm 32!!!) and i have gotten WORSE. i've done HUNDREDS of hours of the kind of therapy the clinician suggested i do as a next step, like HUNDREDS of hours of CBT
and then he was like 'this looks like u just have adhd + trauma' ('the car crash when u were 5 is why u have sensory problems and u can't have close relationships') BUT I HAVE DONE HUNDREDS OF HOURS OF THERAPY TRYING TO ASSESS THIS AND THE THERAPY SUGGESTED I DON'T HAVE ACCUTE TRAUMA!!! i literally did MONTHS of group therapy IN A TRAUMA GROUP!!!! and the conclusion was that THAT is not my experience!!!!!
(to be fair i have also experienced HEAD TRAUMA cuz i had two concussions as a kid lol so i guess early childhood TBI is another route to explore lol because my other next step is TMS and i don't wanna do the brain magnets)
but basically i feel like i'm just going in circles
i literally don't know where to go from here???? like i just have to keep feeling like this???
i feel like i learned NOTHING in this process other than iâm not trying hard enough to function and i want to literally unalive myself lololo i'm literally fucking DONE i am bringing back the diagrams
ANYWAY i asked this guy follow up questions for 1.5 hrs (we were scheduled for 45 mins) and based on his reaction to my questions i feel like i was LAWYERING him by asking critical questions about how he arrived at his conclusions. like after i literally googled "am i a psychopath?" and took one of those online quizzes because i was like 'wow dod i go too hard on trying to get this expert to bend to MY pov?'
#void journal#to be clear: im not frustrated about not having autism#i'm frustrated about STILL not having useful answers to my mental/physical health problems#and being told to continue trying something that's not working
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Ok, so...
Manager started a notebook and told us to write down what we need to order in the notebook, so I've been doing that.
I add things as I become aware of it being needed.
Today I wrote in something I'd asked for repeatedly (pork BBQ rib patties/McRibs, basically, which I suspect she only saw "BBQ pork" and stopped reading and that's why we have so many tubs of bbq pulled pork in the freezer....) and she was like "Make sure you tell me what you need by Mondays because the order goes in on Tuesday.
I was like "Ok..."
She can just order all that stuff on the next Tuesday... Next... Next week... Does she want me to not write things down UNTIL Monday???? Or write them as the week goes by and I become aware they're needed like I had been??????? Like wh...... The latter is more efficient?
I had asked for that repeatedly? There are 2 left (2 rib patties in a huge box in the freezer.......) and they won't sell by the time Monday rolls around again either way but... I did ask previously for that product.
Like, we stood there and had a conversation about them. We had lots of sub rolls expiring soon, and she had previously said she didn't want to order more rib patties because they weren't selling, so I suggested we put the rib patties into the sub rolls [because we normally slap them on burger buns and they look ridiculous because the bun covers about half the patty in the center and they really should be on sub rolls] and then heat them up and put them in the hot case, because people like to buy them out of the hot case and then be done with them. And she was like "Oh well they kind of took off..." and I was like "That's because I've been putting them in the hot case." They really do sell out of there, but not out of the cold case, and the same goes for the buffalo chicken with pepperjack. No one wants that cold, but when they're warm, people snatch them up.
I........
This week we have one tub of chicken salad that is brand new, I opened it yesterday, it expires today, and I was expected to make tons of little chicken salad sandwiches out of it, but if I do that then I have to throw it all away tomorrow and that seems a waste of bread, which we're always out of. Not that it's the right bread. It's "white wheat" bread which is just bread made with whole wheat flour that's been ground down finely.
She bought some burger buns at a store to make sandwiches with today and they all expire today.
I just.......
How has no one noticed this was happening??????? Like, NO one thought to check expiration dates?????? The past FOUR YEARS?
I'm so confused.
Me checking expiration dates has definitely opened her eyes to some issues, though. She's rearranging sections of the store, now, implementing pseudo-plan-o-grams in places that it's easy to do that like the automotive stuff and paper goods, things that don't move fast, to make reordering things easier, etc. but she's not THERE, yet, and the inventory is still all wrong.
I also saw her drawing a diagram for the Monster energy drinks so she's certainly looking at things a little differently, lately.
I'm still not sure if I can say to her "I know how to set up and manage a micro-warehouse because I have one in my basement. If you set me loose, I can get this all sorted, but everyone has to be on board and maintain the system for it to work and save you lots of trouble and money over time." because she is head strong and it would cost some money, AND she's just Manager. Everything has to pass by Owner, too, and he's not seeming too flexible.
And also that's not my job, my job is "cashier". I'm already doing way more than my job. I get paid $12/hr. That's nothing compared to the amount and variety of work I do. But the kind of person that I am, if given this Thing that needs fixed, omg let me fix it, just like how I've been pulling out fixtures that haven't been moved in ages and cleaning under and behind them and now she has the other employees doing stuff like that later in the day, too.
I am definitely shaking things up in there, and still not sure whether it's a good thing or a bad thing. It's good for the store, certainly, in general. It's bad for the bottom line in the moment because they're suddenly having to liquidate expired stuff left and right because I go find it when I'm bored (all the more reason to not let me get bored, I guess), and that's showing Manager and Owner how inefficient the inventory and ordering is. I'm sure it's frustrating af for the both of them to have someone come in and be like "Wow, all of this is wrong."
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look, at first it was just the eating thing, but now i can't stop seeing similarities.
[image id: a venn diagram with 2 circles. one is labeled "magnus burnsides" and one is labeled "the fix" the overlapped portion has a series of phrases that read: âtank PC with a heart of goldâ âdefinitely not neurotypicalâ âgetting an extremely powerful object capable of mass destruction and immediately swallowing it during the final battle of an âunethical scienceâ themed arc of a well-known actual-play ttrpg seriesâ âplayed by a well-known podcaster (who has a bunch of other stuff going on too)â âends their story living in a big house with their wife and a bunch of kids/animals they take care of togetherâ âfriends with at least one (1) dogâ âgood with kids but in an unexpected/unorthodox wayâ âhas a feat called âprotectorââ
the "magnus burnsides" circle also has some phrases in it that read: "podcast" "genre: fantasy that slowly becomes sci-fi" "full human man" "dnd 5e" "100+ hrs of content spanning nearly a decade"
the "the fix" circle has some phrases that read: "filmed series" "genre: retrofuturistic film noir" "personification of an abstract concept" "kids on bikes" "6 episodes"
/end id]
#dimension 20#d20#dimension 20 spoilers#d20 spoilers#taz#taz balance#taz balance spoilers#taz b#taz b spoilers#mentopolis#mentopolis spoilers#lmk if i fucked up the actual image description thing thats like built into tumblr#catch me being on here years and years and not knowing that exists lol#i put both just in case#original post
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I have feelings about today's episode!!! And I never write meta so y'all...
I enjoyed Pah's choice of behavior.
I enjoyed it because it feels real. This is what happens when you have people between 19 and 22 working in their first professional environment, especially if they've never been tasked or asked to be this professional before. Professionally, they are newborns. They don't know how to do this. Decisions and conflict resolution concerning personal matters in a professional space are So. Freakin'. Hard.
Even when you have years under your belt (Looking at you P'Jane with your possible ex showing up)
The newbies don't know how to do it yet. Of course, they look like a freshly lit dumpster fire. Look at who we have in the game: -(very) emotionally underdeveloped people, -Sympathetic people -Loyal People -Rejection/ Disharmony Sensitive people -Highly Observant, etc.
All of these people are in a semi-friendly or established friend group. And they work together?!
It's messy. It can't be anything other than, and to expect that is to subvert all the understanding we've been led to so far in this show. This show has layered comedy on top of very real, uncomfortable tidbits of work life. This basket of humans contains my FAVORITE HR violations of the season (and we're in an era of Long Beans, and SunsetxVibes!!)
I personally hope the messiness is not fixed immediately. In real life, it lingers. If Pah is down for his homie, and in his corner, that's his right. He expressed it unprofessionally of course but it's his first time dealing with this type of emotional strife in a work setting. It takes time to rebuild bridges, especially if he's blasted it apart to the degree we're being led to think he has. If he's on team F the Ex, then we might see either an ice-out or immediate groveling, I have no clue yet. But I'll be watching.
All of this to say today's episode makes these young NEW professionals seem extra human and makes me pay attention to them. I'm invested in these connecting Venn-diagram-like circles of relationships.
#the trainee the series#gun atthaphan#off jumpol#poon mitpakdee#view thanathorn#sea tawinan#Poon is also an actor I've had my eye on HARD#He was FABULOUS during We Are. He'll be in Perfect 10 Liners too?!#Y'all could never make drop this show#This is my jam#Someitmes homies Bullshit spills into work and you have to LEARN how to handle it#and sometimes you LEARN by f-ing it up. Badly
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Why are obstacles on the tracks a problem?
Previously, I mentioned that when a train encounters an obstacle on the line such as a tree branch, what happens is a complicated physics process that results in the train pushing the branch along the line. Here I will explain that process, but be aware that complicated physics things are about to happen. There are some pretty diagrams to look at though, so if you want you can look at those and then skip to the end for a summary. They're even in color!!
First of all, some basic setup (before putting some numbers in):
We have a train travelling at an initial velocity u, with mass M, and an engine capable of producing a constant power P (we will use this to restore the train's velocity to u if it decreases for some reason).
The train encounters an obstacle on the line, such as a tree branch of mass m. We will assume (for now) that the collision is elastic - that is, no energy was lost (for instance, as sound).
We are also assuming a frictionless vacuum, cylindrical tree branch, and rectangular train.
To start with, we look at conservation of momentum (figure 1):
Since the train has elastically collided with a branch, its speed is reduced, given as Vtrain . As trains are typically much heavier than a single tree branch, we take M >> m, and so Vtrain â u.
However, this is somewhat unrealistic, as when a train hits an obstacle, energy is lost âas a crunch sound, for instanceâ so it may be more appropriate to assume an inelastic collision. Since I said that the branch sticks to the train (and I am right), we should assume a completely inelastic collision, where as much kinetic energy as possible is lost.
Again, we look at conservation of momentum (figure 2):
In this case, if we again assume M>>m, we still get v â u.
Since we know from reality that problems will happen if the train collides with the branch, this tells us that we have made an unrealistic assumption somewhere. In this case, it must be the assumption that the train's mass, M, is large enough that the branch's mass m can be ignored. So, without this assumption, we look at how long it takes the train to get back to its initial speed, using the equations for motion under constant power (equations derived from Taylor, 1930 and shown in figure 3):
To find how much energy is used in each case, simply multiply the time by the power.
By now, you may be wondering what the point of all this is â after all, I haven't actually shown you if this is meaningful. So let's add some numbers to this and see how reasonable all of our assumptions were!
If we take the train's mass to be M=30 tonnes (30,000kg), its power P=1500kW, and its initial speed u=40 m/s (144 km/hr) respectively; and assume the branch has a mass m=5kg (that seems reasonable, right? Trees are mostly water, which is 1kg per cubic meter, and if it has a radius of 0.5m and a length of 1.435m, it should be about that much), we can calculate all the various things we need:
First, the final velocity of the train and branch in the inelastic case (see figure 2 for the equation):
vâ39.99m/s which is pretty close to the initial velocity.
The time taken to return to speed (fig. 3) for the train/branch system is:
tâ0.0053s
This is quite fast, but hold on: the energy used to do this is about 8000 joules, which is probably quite expensive at current electricity prices, but those are given in kWh and I really don't feel like converting between them. (8000 is a big number, right?)
For the elastic case, things are a little bit more complicated, as we have two different velocities to calculate (figure 4):
If you were just looking at the pictures and are upset that the last two have been equations, don't worry, the next one isn't.
Vbranch â 79.99 m/s
Vtrain â 39.98 m/s
The time taken to return to speed:
tâ0.0094s
This is almost double that of the inelastic case, resulting in the energy used increasing to the enormous âand probably expensiveâ value of 14 kJ. (I even needed to use an SI prefix this time! And one of the ones that makes things bigger!)
However, both of these cases also reveal some interesting things about the situation: the elastic case has the tree branch launched away from the train at 80m/s, which is about 288 km/hr. Since the train and branch are likely irregularly shaped, the branch probably won't be pushed along the tracks at 290km/hr, and could instead be launched into the air space towards you. Nobody wants to be in the situation where a tree branch is flying towards you at almost 300 km/hr. I could do some math to see how much it would hurt, or if you could reasonably expect to dodge it, but I think we can just assume it will be quite painful.
Historically, trains avoided flinging branches at nearby passengers at almost 500km/hr (that's half the speed of sound) by employing a triangular device on the front of the train to deflect objects such as cows off the tracks. These were particularly common in North America, where lineside fences have yet to be discovered outside of the Northeast Corridor and it is easy for things to wander onto the tracks. However, thanks to innovations by the Budd company and others, more recent american trains are basically indestructible, rendering obstacle deflectors unnecessary. The effects of the obstacle deflector are shown below (figure 5):
This device is known in America as a burgerizer, since it can provide an easy meal for the train crew âtwo of the five ingredients for a cheeseburger right on the front of the train, more if you're luckyâ although since usually the obstacle is shoved off the track, the British name of "cowcatcher" is misleading, especially if you hit a truck instead. The burgerizer's physics can easily be calculated using conservation of momentum, but this involves vectors, and I don't want to deal with vectors right now is left as an excercise for the reader.
In the inelastic case, we note that the branch sticks to the front of the train. Since the inelastic case is more realistic (I will not justify this statement), this means that other things will also stick to the train. By the time the train reaches the end of the line, the mass of the things stuck to it may end up not being negligible (figure 6):
If the train is electric, this will strain the power grid and could lead to power cuts elsewhere as more energy is given to keep the train running at speed. If the train is diesel, it will be unable to provide constant power and could slow down (an electric train has access to every power station in the country if the need arises, a diesel train just has its onboard generator or motor AND a limited amount of fuel).
This mess is also difficult to clean up, and could damage the track as it is pushed along. Also, although we have been ignoring friction (since trains have very little rolling resistance) this pile of stuff will cause friction to be very noticeable, and could even obstruct the driver's visibility â potentially leading to more collisions.
â//â
Now that you have read through all of the calculations (or looked at the pictures and skipped the rest), you should have a thorough understanding of why we have to stop trains to clear things off the line, and can't just plow through them like in the movies. (I assume this happens in movies, I have not checked)
TL;DR: When the train hits a branch, either the branch goes flying towards you really quickly, at basically 1000km/hr, which is approximately the speed of sound; or it sticks to the front of the train and becomes part of a massive pile of things that gets in the way and slows down the train.
Finally:
I put the images together using the shapes in my computer's word processor (except the various rail logos); while the equations of motion under constant power are from this paper by Lloyd W. Taylor (published in 1930, I believe). Also thanks to @cosmos-dot-semicolon for peer reviewing this, any errors are not my fault.
#network rail#physics#trains#I spent way too much time on this you better appreciate it or else#I would not want to get hit by a tree branch moving at roughly mach 2#yes that is a spherical cow in figure 5#please do not leave refrigerators on the railway it is not good for them or the trains#and yes I did get the density of water wrong by a factor of 1000#I want to change it but I think it's funnier if I leave it as it is#a small branch probably is about 5kg though#but if I did use the correct density then the mass of the branch would be 5 tonnes and that very much isn't negligible#in the inelastic case the train's speed is actually reduced to 34m/s and in the elastic case it's reduced to 29m/s which is quite a lot#this also means that the speed of the branch in the elastic case is a thousand times higher at nearly 1.000.000km/hr#which is about 0.09266c so that is quite fast and it's a good thing the collision is inelastic since otherwise it could destroy a city#also I have decided that the train used in these calculations is the BR Class 000
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