#Facial Reconstruction

[maked-art]

So, I saw this image on Facebook, and it was supposedly showing what Queen Nefertiti would have looked like in real life:

Now, I thought this AI generated garbage was just truly terrible on a number of levels; first off, she looks wayyyyyy too modern - her makeup is very “Hollywood glamour”, she looks airbrushed and de-aged, and as far as I’m aware, Ancient Egyptians didn’t have mascara, glitter-based eyeshadows and lip gloss. Secondly, her features are exceptionally whitewashed in every sense - this is pretty standard for AI as racial bias is prevalent in feeding AI algorithms, but I genuinely thought a depiction of such a known individual would not exhibit such euro-centric features. Thirdly, the outfit was massively desaturated and didn’t take pigment loss into consideration, and while I *do* like the look of the neck attire, it's not at all accurate (plus, again, AI confusion on the detailing is evident).

So, this inspired me to alter the image on the left to be more accurate based off the sculpture’s features. I looked into Ancient Egyptian makeup and looked at references for kohl eyeliner and clay-based facial pigment (rouge was used on cheeks, charcoal-based powder/paste was used to darken and elongate eyebrows), and I looked at pre-existing images of Nefertiti (namely other reconstructions). While doing this, I found photos of a 3D scanned sculpture made by scientists at the University of Bristol and chose to collage the neck jewellery over the painting (and edited the lighting and shadows as best as I could).

Something I see a lot of in facial recreations of mummies is maintaining the elongated and skinny facial features as seen on preserved bodies - however, fat, muscle and cartilage shrink/disappear post mortem, regardless of preservation quality; Queen Nefertiti had art created of her in life, and these pieces are invaluable to developing an accurate portrayal of her, whether stylistic or realistic in nature.

And hey, while I don't think my adjustments are perfect (especially the neck area), I *do* believe it is a huge improvement to the original image I chose to work on top of.

I really liked working on this project for the last few days, and I think I may continue to work on it further to perfect it. But, until then, I hope you enjoy!

Remember, likes don't help artists but reblogs do!

[bloodytittiez]

Benny had been a brilliant theorist, a college professor; now he was little more than a semi-human, semi-simian. He had been handsome, the machine had ruined that. He had been lucid, the machine had driven him mad.(...)

Tried to draw pre-AM Benny with the little facial reconstruction knowledge I have. It's nowhere near perfect, let alone accurate, but I wanted to try to do him justice.

[thesilicontribesman]

'The Winterton Lady' Romano-British Burial and Facial Reconstruction, North Lincolnshire Museum, Scunthorpe

[theantonian]

Facial reconstruction of the Ptolemaic Egyptian Queen Cleopatra VII (r. 51-30 BCE). This artistic representation of Cleopatra is primarily based on a bust from the Berlin Altes Museum, widely agreed to depict Cleopatra. In addition to the Berlin portrait, the features in this reconstruction are based upon contemporary coin portraits and a bust from the British Museum which may depict Cleopatra.

[andeanbeauties]

So apparently Swedish and Polish facial reconstructionists decided to try to recreate the famous Incan "Ice Maiden" mummy dubbed "Juanita".

Truthfully, I feel like these European reconstructionists ( do not know how to re-create Andean facial features and the results ended up... terribly uncanny. So down below, with the use of photoshop, I edited the bust with more Andean Indigenous Peruvian facial features to honor the "Ice Maiden".

My version:

I made her brows straighter and longer, got rid of the cleft chin, gave her a down-turned mouth, broader lips (not small), I made her lips a little larger too and I made her nose longer/bigger and wider around the nasal Ala. I also broadened her nostrils a tad

and I made her under-eyes more puffy

I widened her bone structure

I emphasized her sideburns

My version (on top):

original (white euros created) below:

I hope that in the future, more Andean/Indigenous Peruvian facial reconstructionists have opportunities to work on revealing the faces of their kin and ancestors. We needed more andean people involved in her reconstruction.

Let me know what you think of my edits down below too!

I hope you enjoy them!

the original article can be read here:

[roses-of-the-romanovs]

Forensic facial reconstructions of Nicholas II (Skeleton 4), Alexandra Feodorovna (Skeleton 7), Olga Nikolaevna (Skeleton 3), Tatiana Nikolaevna (based on the conclusion that she was Skeleton 5), Anastasia Nikolaevna (based on the conclusion that she was Skeleton 6), Eugene Botkin (Skeleton 2), Anna Demidova (Skeleton 1), and Aloise Trupp (Skeleton 9).

[diggingupbonespastandpresent]

Facial reconstruction of Eva, also referred to as Ava, she was a Bronze Age woman whose remains were discovered in a rock-cut tomb at Achavanich, in the Scottish Highlands. Her burial site and subsequent studies have provided invaluable insights into life in Britain over 4,000 years ago. She is believed to have lived around 4,250 years ago during the early part of the Bronze Age, a period marked by significant advancements in technology, particularly metalworking.

Discovery of Eva

Eva's burial site was found in 1987 at Achavanich, a horseshoe-shaped arrangement of standing stones in Caithness, Scotland. Her remains were discovered in a rock-cut pit that had been carefully prepared, a sign of her community's respect for her. The tomb contained skeletal remains along with grave goods, such as distinctive Beaker pottery, which is associated with the Bell Beaker culture.

Eva was part of the Bell Beaker culture, a widespread archaeological culture known for its characteristic pottery and metalwork, particularly copper and bronze tools. This culture spread across much of Europe, bringing technological and cultural innovations. Bell Beaker communities were also known for their distinctive burial practices, which often involved individual graves with grave goods that reflected the deceased's status and role in the community.

In 2016, Eva's remains underwent extensive analysis, which provided a deeper understanding of her life and times. Isotopic analysis of her teeth suggested that she consumed a diet typical of the region, which included local plants, animals, and possibly some marine resources. DNA analysis indicated her ancestry was primarily from the Neolithic farming populations of Europe, with some genetic contributions from incoming Bell Beaker migrants.

One of the most compelling outcomes of the research was the facial reconstruction of Eva. Using her skull as a foundation, experts created a digital reconstruction that offers a glimpse into her appearance. She likely had light skin and dark hair, features consistent with other individuals from the Bell Beaker period in Britain.

Eva's skeletal remains revealed she was a young adult at the time of her death, possibly in her late teens or early twenties. There were no clear signs of disease or trauma, so the cause of her death remains unknown. Her burial in a carefully prepared grave, along with grave goods, indicates she may have held a significant role or status within her community.

The area of Achavanich is itself an intriguing archaeological site. The arrangement of stones and the presence of Eva's grave suggest that the location held ceremonial or social importance. The Bell Beaker people are known to have constructed and used such sites for rituals, gatherings, and burials.

Eva’s story is a testament to the rich history of the Scottish Highlands and the interconnectedness of prehistoric European cultures. Her discovery continues to provide insights into the lives of Bronze Age communities and their practices, shaping our understanding of this fascinating period in human history.

Source: Facebook

Celt

[clairedelune-13]

I think the funniest thing about Bioware games is because of the facial transformation feature, none of your companions actually mention that you got a facelift.

So you can just completely redesign them from the ground up and look like a completely different person and no one‘s gonna comment on it.

It’s like a TV show where they change the actor, but no one notices.

[jusagi91]

Facial reconstruction of Joseph Groves Boxhall. By: @jusagi91

[vortexanomaly]

some guy from new jersey...

[anneowl2803]

D. Dinis, the Troubadour King of Portugal

Scientists were able to reconstruct D. Dinis's face after exhuming his 700 year old remains. He was one of the country's most important monarchs and, to many, the very best.

He was the first Portuguese kind that knew how to read and write. He was also a poet and the first person to officially declare the existence of the Portuguese language. He famously galvanised agriculture in the country by establishing laws and practises that supported it. Perhaps the most famous of these acts is the plantation of Leiria's pine forest, which protected the country's interior from the harsh and salty sea winds, making the soils more fertile. The wood from that pinhal was later used in the construction of Portugal's fleet during the Discoveries period, initiated by D. Dinis's great-grandson and great-great-grandson, D. João I and Prince Henrique.

[lilbabysy]

Facial reconstruction class for the deceased with missing facial parts!👂

[ancientstuff]

Wonderful reconstruction.

[higherentity]

[jusagi91]

Macarena - Joseph Boxhall (Titanic)

Music: Los del Río