#Covenantal Relationship

[mindfulldsliving]

Alma 13:1-19 and Redemption Through Priesthood Ordinances

Understanding how Alma 13 applies to our lives today can help us see the continued importance of priesthood ordinances and principles in guiding us to Jesus Christ.

How Priesthood Ordinances in Alma 13:1-19 Point Me to Jesus Christ for Redemption Understanding the priesthood ordinances in Alma 13:1-19 is pivotal for both Latter-day Saints and Evangelical Christians seeking a deeper connection to Jesus Christ. These verses outline the purpose and divine nature of the priesthood, illustrating how it guides believers toward redemption through Christ’s…

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In Judaism, one alternative way of referring to converts is "Jews by Choice."

If a parallel term exists in Xtianity I am not aware of it, but I would like to propose that it really should exist, albeit not just in reference to converts but to all Xtians. Every Xtian should get the opportunity to fully understand their faith in context and to make an informed decision to choose it for themselves. As it stands, many Xtians are deeply ignorant about Jewish history (before and after the formation of Xtianity), the original cultural context for the stories in the Old Testament, the cultural Jewish context that Jesus existed and taught in, the critical historical (scholarly) read of these texts, what they probably meant to the Israelites who produced them, and what they mean to Jews today and how we read these same texts differently in our religious context.

This creates a problem, where Xtians are taught only the narrow band of context that their church deems it important for them to know, and even that is frequently inaccurate or so limited in scope as to make it inaccurate by omission.

And this is because the reality is that the Tanakh (that is, the Hebrew and Aramaic scriptures that the Old Testament is based on) does not naturally or inevitably lead to the Jesus narrative. If you are starting from a Xtian perspective, and especially if you read the New Testament first and then and only then dive into the Old Testament, the Jesus narrative is obvious to you because you are looking for it, expect to see it there, and are coming at these texts with that reading lens in mind. And it's not that you or anyone else is nuts to see that narrative there - there are plenty of solid Xtian reads of these texts that make sense if you already believe in Jesus as presented by the New Testament.

But what the vast majority of Xtians aren't taught is how to approach the Tanakh from a Jesus-neutral perspective, which would yield very different results.

Now you might fairly ask, why would they *need* to approach the Tanakh with a Jesus-neutral perspective? They're Xtians! Xtians believe in Jesus, that's what makes them Xtians!

My answer is multi-pronged: First, I believe that G-d wants a relationship with all people, and speaks to us in the voice we are most likely to hear. That's inherently going to look different for everyone. And that's okay! G-d is infinite, and each of our relationships with G-d are going to only capture the tiniest glimpse into that infinite Divine. Therefore, second, when approaching religion, everyone sees what they want to see. If you nothing religion but find your spirituality in nature, you're going to come at these biblical texts with that lens and take away from them similar things that one might take away from other cultural mythologies. If you, like me, are coming at these texts with a Jewish mindset, you are going to come away with a portrait of Hashem and our covenantal relationship as Am Yisrael. And, of course, if you read with a Xtian lens, you're going to see the precursor narratives leading up to Jesus. That reading bias is not only understandable but good or at least deeply human. Everyone sees what they want to see in these texts. There is no objective or flawless way to read them, and to claim that there is, is to claim that not only is there only one answer, but only one kind of relationship that G-d wants to have with people, that you personally happen to know what that is, and that everyone else is wrong. I am sorry, but if you believe that - if you truly think that you in particular (and/or the people you happen to agree with) know the mind of G-d, then you do not worship G-d. You worship yourselves, because to know the entirety of G-d would require you to be G-d. There's a term for that. That doesn't mean there aren't wrong answers too. But it does mean that there is no singular unimpeachable reading of the texts. What you see in these texts then, says far more about you than it does about the texts themselves or G-d.

So the question then becomes: Why do you want to see this? (Whatever your "this" is.) If your read of these texts is something you choose, why do you choose to see what you see? And is it a meaningful choice if you are not taught other ways of knowing, other perspectives on these texts, and to think critically while exploring them?

Judaism inherently teaches a multiplicity of opinions on the texts, and maintains that they can be read to mean different things, even at the same time by the same person. Deep textual knowledge and methods for learning more, asking questions, challenging accepted answers as a way to discover new meaning, and respectful disagreement are baked into our culture and methods. Some Xtians of some denominations have analogous processes, although on the whole still emphasize correct unified belief over correct action with a multiplicity of belief. I am not suggesting here that Xtians stop approaching their own scriptures as Xtians or adopt Jewish methods instead. What I am suggesting is that Xtians should be taught a fuller picture of these texts and learn other perspectives so that they (1) understand their own beliefs and why they believe them (or after further inquiry if they believe them), and (2) understand and respect that this is what they are choosing to believe and that it is not the only thing one could reasonably believe. Because (3) if not, they are more susceptible to having their faith shattered at random by something unexpected, and will connect less to their faith as a relationship with G-d and more as an obligation based on an unchallenged world view.

And, frankly? (4) It will help them to be better neighbors, to love their neighbor as themselves, and to give to others the respect that they would like to receive.

Being taught the historical context, Jewish history before and after Jesus, the differences between the Old Testament and the Tanakh, the timeline of the development of Xtianity in relationship to rabbinic Judaism in the wake of the destruction of the Second Temple, the development of church doctrine and the various splits amongst the denominations, and Jewish readings of the Tanakh would give clarity and desperately needed context to Xtians about their religion. Is there some risk that some people, upon understanding these things would drop out of faith entirely or, like me, discover that they are actually meant to be Jews? Yes, definitely.

But let me let you in on a little secret: you don't want those people to begin with. You really don't. Because the reality is that if a person is not called to relate to G-d through Jesus, eventually that person will learn this about themselves one way or another. If they are given the information and tools to make a meaningful choice, they will part company on good terms. If not, they will likely become disillusioned and leave the church in pain, anger, and even trauma. They will bring that out into the world with them, and spread the bad news about the Good News making it even more likely that other people who were already on the fence will jump ship on bad terms. You cannot trick people into a meaningful relationship with G-d. You can only give them the tools they need in order to explore on their own and the rest is between them and G-d.

And the bottom line is that you don't need to and should not be afraid of knowledge. If your faith cannot stand up to scrutiny, then it deserves that scrutiny tenfold. The people you lose from the flock? You would have lost them anyway, because we aren't in the driver's seat here. G-d is. Hashem called me to be a Jew with just as much love and desire to connect as G-d calls Xtians to the church and to Jesus. A faith examined is a faith deepened or exposed in its weakness. And if it is the latter, don't you want people to know this sooner rather than later in order to fix it?

So my proposition and wish for Xtians is that they become Xtians by Choice. That they delve deeply into the origins and context of their faith so that they can be 100% certain that they understand their Xtian faith and why they choose to relate to G-d through that lens.

[apenitentialprayer]

The Creator calls each person to know Him, to love Him, and to live in covenantal relationship with Him; while calling the person also to live in fraternity, justice, and peace with all others.

Dignitas infinita, or "On Human Dignity" (§18)

[steveezekiel]

THOSE WHO FEAR GOD 1

12 WHO IS THE MAN THAT FEARS THE LORD? HIM SHALL HE TEACH IN THE WAY HE CHOOSES.

13 He himself shall dwell in prosperity, And his descendants shall inherit the earth.

14 THE SECRET OF THE LORD IS WITH THOSE WHO FEAR HIM, AND HE WILL SHOW THEM HIS COVENANT.

15 My eyes are ever toward the LORD, For He shall pluck my feet out of the net."

Psalm 25:12–15 (NKJV)

• Fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, the Scripture says (Proverbs 9:10).

- Reverential fear of God leads to a deeper fellowship or communion with Him, which ultimately leads to friendship.

- People who fear God are shown the path to follow in life—the way or path which He has chosen for them to follow. This is revealed to them and they are taught how to tread the path (Psalm 25:12).

- Those who fear God, whom He had revealed the chosen path to, are those who dwell in His goodness or prosperity. The descendants of such inherit the earth (Psalm 25:13).

- God is a friend to those who fear Him. His secrets are made known to them. And He teaches or shows them His covenant (Psalm 25:14). In other words, God cuts a covenant with such who fear Him. He made a compact, a league, or a confederacy with them.

- Secrets are shared with those whom one has a covenant relationship with. Such are covenant friends. Thus, reverential fear is a way to cut a covenant with God—as a believer in Christ Jesus.

- The fear being talked about here is the willingness to obey, do His bidding or command—whatever He said to do.

- Thus, obedience to His commands leads to friendship: "YOU ARE MY FRIENDS IF YOU DO WHATEVER I COMMAND YOU" (John 15:14 NKJV).

READ: Matthew 12:50

- Note: This same fear of God makes your eyes be on Him for whatever you wanted or needed to do (Psalm 25:15).

- God does not want a distant relationship. A relationship from afar cannot be intimate or cordial. There cannot be a fellowship or communion in such a relationship, and God does not want it.

• What is Covenant?

- In the Old Testament, and in the passage of the Bible used as the text of this teaching; the Hebrew word translated "covenant" is "berit". The term was probably derived from"bara", means "to bind".

- Thus, the Word "berit" denotes a binding relationship between two parties in which each pledges to perform some service for the other.

- A Bible dictionary defines Covenant As: Oath-bound promise whereby one party solemnly pledges to bless or serve another party in some specified way.

- The keeping of the promise usually depends on the meeting of certain conditions by the party to which the promise was made (Deuteronomy 7:7,12-26; 8:19,20; 28:1-68; Jeremiah 3:6-8; Hosea 1:1-8).

- Although, in some occasions the promise was made unilaterally and unconditionally. An Example: The covenant God made with Noah called for no human response (Genesis 9:9-17).

- Thus, the term of whatever covenant made or cut by God with anyone is usually based on the condition of perfect obedience. The obedience is always measured by whether the person, the covenantee, keeps God's commands—the instructions of God, the Covenanter.

- Consequently, God does cut or establish a covenant with the people who walk in obedience to His commands. Intimacy or secret counsel is shared with such people by God.

- If God established a covenant with a person, a believer, He usually would bless the person, be committed to the covenant and perpetuated the covenant; and caused it to be extended to his or her posterity.

• The covenant of redemption, which was the first covenant. This was the covenant God the Father made or established with God the Son to redeem the fallen mankind, humanity. This covenant was made before the time began:

9 WHO HAS SAVED US AND CALLED US WITH A HOLY CALLING, not according to our works, BUT ACCORDING TO HIS OWN PURPOSE AND GRACE WHICH WAS GIVEN TO US IN CHRIST JESUS BEFORE TIME BEGAN, 10 BUT HAS NOW BEEN REVEALED BY THE APPEARING OF OUR SAVIOUR JESUS CHRIST, who has abolished death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel" (2 Timothy 1:9,10 NKJV).

READ: Titus 1:2

- This covenant of redemption has a lot of benefits or blessings which are stated in the Bible. Obeying or following or living these principles; that is, practicing them, strengthens your relationship and communion with God.

- In addition, there are principles or rules which God emphasizes for an individual believer to do or practice, pay attention to, and should make to be part of his or her life. Such rules also should not be trivialized or joked with (Judges 13:12).

- Obeying and living by the general principles found in the Bible, practicing the Word, is the foundation of whatever covenant God would establish with you. The covenant would mainly be based on your obedience to those specific rules or commands or instructions given to you by God, as an individual believer.

- Authority to use the name of Christ Jesus to deal with the enemy, the devil and his cohorts (Luke 10:19); And ask whatever we want from God the Father (John 16:23); is given to every believer in Christ Jesus.

- However, the secrets of God's covenant, His ways, are shared with those who walk intimately with Him: "HE MADE KNOWN HIS WAYS TO MOSES, HIS ACTS TO THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL" (Psalm 103:7 NKJV).

"HE REVEALED HIS CHARACTER TO MOSES AND HIS DEEDS TO THE PEOPLE OF ISRAEL."

Psalm 103:7 (NLT)

• You will not fail in Jesus' name.

- If you are having any ailment in your body as you read this piece, I declare your healing now in the mighty name of Jesus Christ.

- Whatever God had not planted in your life, which is working against your health, such is cursed and totally uprooted in the mighty name of Jesus Christ.

Peace!

TO BE CONTINUED

STEPS TO SALVATION

• Take notice of this:

IF you are yet to take the step of salvation, that is, yet to be born-again, do it now, tomorrow might be too late (2 Corinthians 6:1,2; Hebrews 3:7,8,15).

a. Acknowledge that you are a sinner and confess your Sins (1 John 1:9); And ask Jesus Christ to come into your life (Revelation 3:20).

b. Confess that you believe in your heart that Jesus Christ is Lord, and that you confess it with your mouth, Thus, you accept Him As your Lord and Saviour (Romans 10:9,10).

c. Ask that He will write your name in the Book of Life (Philippians 4:3; Revelation 3:8).

- If you took the steps As highlighted above, It means you are saved—born-again. Join a Word based church in your area and Town or city, and be part of whatever they are doing there. Peace!

[mybeautifulchristianjourney]

by Nathan Eshelman | Reformed Presbyterians are called Covenanters. The RP Testimony says, "Covenanting in the New Testament takes the form of confessing Christ and His Lordship. In view of the continued emphasis of the covenantal relationship of God to men in the New Testament, it is appropriate for churches and nations to covenant to be the Lord’s and to serve Him. The statements or documents produced in these acts of covenant response are…

[companiesnext19]

Demystifying Share Purchase Agreements: Understanding, Advantages, and Key Clauses

Understanding a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA): An SPA is not just a legal formality; it serves as a cornerstone in the business acquisition process. The buyer, in essence, takes on the company's obligations and assets, making due diligence imperative. Prior to finalizing the SPA, a term sheet is often created to discuss key clauses, simplifying the negotiation process.

Advantages of a Share Purchase Agreement (SPA):

Clarity of Transaction:

Provides transparency in the transaction, clearly delineating the proportion of shares allocated to the buyer or entity.

Rights and Liabilities:

Legally prescribes the rights and liabilities of all parties, ensuring clear definitions of roles and responsibilities.

Warranties:

All parties are covered by specific warranties outlined in the agreement, enhancing legal protection.

No Third-Party Involvement:

Being a legal contract between specific parties, the SPA eliminates the involvement of any third party.

First Point of Reference:

Serves as the primary point of reference in case of breaches or misunderstandings between parties in the future.

Major Clauses of Share Purchase Agreement (SPA):

Parties to the Agreement:

Clearly defines the seller, purchaser, and the company whose shares are being transferred, referred to as covenanters or guarantors.

Background:

Provides a factual background, leaving no room for errors, outlining the relationship between parties, the objective of the transaction, and details about the shares being transferred.

Consideration and Sale of Shares:

Details the structure of the sale consideration, specifying the number and value of shares, payment details, and pricing formula.

Conditions Precedent and Subsequent:

Exhaustively covers approvals, authorizations, and permits required before and after the execution of the transaction, including representations, warranties, and obligations.

Closing:

Establishes the closing mechanism, outlining the timeframe and actions to be taken on closing day, with a provision that closing occurs upon the satisfaction of condition precedents.

Covenants by the Parties:

Includes both negative and positive covenants, providing security to each party regarding their past and proposed actions related to the SPA.

Representations and Warranties:

Captures the capital structure of the company, the purchaser's right to contract, purchase, and ability to fulfill obligations, ensuring credibility of information.

Confidentiality:

Ensures that parties receiving confidential information keep it confidential and refrain from using it for prejudicial purposes.

Indemnification:

Specifies the limits of liability and the process for reimbursement of indemnity claims, a crucial clause in case of disputes.

Dispute Resolution and Arbitration:

Sets out the process for resolving disputes, either through the courts or via arbitration, with the decision of the arbitrator being final and binding.

Conclusion: In essence, the Share Purchase Agreement is a comprehensive document that not only confirms mutually agreed-upon terms and conditions but also specifies the intricacies of the share transfer process. From the type of shares being transferred to the price paid, the SPA is the cornerstone that ensures a smooth transition of ownership, laying the foundation for a successful business transaction.

[revlyncox]

Love, Liberation, and New Visions: Wisdom from bell hooks

Love is more of a practice than a sentiment. This sermon was offered to The Unitarian Society in East Brunswick on February 11, 2024.

Love is an important practice for Unitarian Universalists. Indeed, love is at the center of the way UU values are described in the proposed revision to Article II of the UUA bylaws. As Valentine’s Day approaches, and we are bombarded with images of romantic love that may or may not be healthy, this is a good time to re-orient ourselves to our deepest values; we remind ourselves about what love means in concrete terms. 

A few years ago, the world lost one of its great sages who wrote about love. The author, feminist, poet, professor, and social activist known to her readers as bell hooks died in December of 2021 at the age of 69. She used her great-grandmother’s name as a pen name. She would write it in all lower case, and said that was so readers would focus on (quote) the “substance of books, not who I am.”

As an author and an academic, bell hooks was successful and influential. She taught at various universities such as Stanford, Yale, and City College of New York before returning home to Kentucky to join the faculty of Berea College in 2004, where she was a Distinguished Professor in Residence in Appalachian Studies. 

With over 30 published books on topics ranging from racism to pedagogy to a culture of place, there is a lot we can learn from bell hooks, yet in honor of the upcoming holiday and our exploration of love in the proposed Article II, concentrating on her book All About Love: New Visions seems the logical place to begin. Written in 1999 and published in 2000, this was her first in a series about love that also included “Communion,” “The Will to Change,” and “Salvation.” While the book All About Love does address romantic love, hooks makes the specific point that romance isn’t the only or the most important kind of love, and that all love is better understood as a practice rather than a sentiment. 

In practicing a love ethic, hooks said that love is best understood as a verb. Inspired by M. Scott Peck and The Road Less Traveled, hooks advocated for clear, operational definitions of love. She wrote, “To truly love, we must learn to mix various ingredients–care, affection, recognition, respect, commitment, and trust, as well as honest and open communication” (From “Chapter One: Clarity: Give Love Words”). We might be surprised that, as a poet, hooks was less caught up in creating metaphors and images that described the inner experience of feeling affection than she was fierce in insisting that we can all learn how to love well. Yet, as a poet, she knew that words need to have meaning in the living world. 

Dr. Takiyah Nur Amin made the point in this week’s Braver/Wiser devotional newsletter that Unitarian Universalism is a lived faith. Our actions matter. She also talked about the theological importance of Black Unitarian Universalist history, because much of what our Black UU ancestors have to teach is written in their lives rather than in essays. She writes:

If you’re seeking sacred Black “text” in our tradition, you have to examine the way our Black ancestors lived. You have to seek out the Black folks who were in Unitarian and Universalist or UU congregations, and the work that they were doing in community—whether it was suffrage, or trying to educate Black children, or their working towards social action or civil access. Our “text” is embodied in the lives of people like Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, Joseph Jordan, David Eaton, and countless others.

(Dr. Amin continues)

One of the things I love about this tradition is that our faith is covenantal and not confessional—meaning that to some degree, our tradition cares little about what you stand up and say you believe. The evidence of your Unitarian Universalism is embodied in the depth of your relationships: how do you live in relationship to self and other? (I don't just mean human other: to the plants, to the animals, to the stars…) The proof is in the pudding, for UUs. It’s not about what you have to say. How are you living?

I encourage you to read Dr. Amin’s whole reflection. How we live means how we show up for our values in the public square, and how we treat the people around us, and how we steward the resources with which we have been entrusted, and how we commit to growing as people. It’s all love. 

Here at TUS, one of the ways we practice love is by adhering to the right relations covenant. This document is on display in the hall, and I’ll read it to you:

Right Relations Covenant

As members and friends of this Unitarian Universalist congregation, we affirm that our community is founded on openness, trust, respect, and love. In our time together–in meetings and conversations and worship and work–we covenant with one another to freely explore our values and honor our diversity as a source of communal strength. Therefore, I will:

accept responsibility for my individual acts and interactions;

in all encounters, speak for myself, from my own experience;

allow others to speak for themselves;

listen with respect and resilience;

not criticize the views of others or attempt to pressure or coerce others;

not interrupt–except to indicate that I cannot hear;

participate within the time frames suggested by the facilitator;

communicate with kindness and clarity in service of justice and peace in our community

Love is one of the values named right in the first sentence of the Right Relations Covenant. Love is operationalized, it’s about the ways we behave, and the ways we demonstrate respect. One of the things I notice about this covenant is that it requires us to slow down. We allow others to speak for themselves; that takes time. We listen with respect and resilience; that takes time. Deep and healthy relationships require an investment of the gift of time. 

Love, in a community setting, asks us to communicate about our perspectives, needs and wants; and also asks us to recognize the perspectives, needs, and wants of others. With kindness and consideration, we understand that our own perspective does not equal a demand that all operations be geared toward making us comfortable at the expense of others’ ability to participate. Love calls us to show up in service to others, to express appreciation, to look carefully for the pieces that are missing that would help us create a place where all can, as bell hooks says, “live fully and well.” 

Love makes room for repair. One of the things that sets a covenant apart from a list of rules is that it stretches to accommodate our human-ness. People make mistakes. A covenant should be constructed to take this into account, and to invite people back into relationship as we acknowledge our mistakes and work toward making amends. In this morning’s story, bell hooks (in the voice of Girlpie) reminds us that “there is no all the time right. But all the time any hurt can be healed. All wrongs forgiven. And all the world made peace again.”

We come together in community from a variety of backgrounds, bringing all kinds of experiences and heavy emotions from other parts of our lives; of course we will sometimes make mistakes and have conflicts. Our brushes with misunderstanding, when we navigate them skillfully, can be the sandpaper that softens our sharp corners and helps us to smooth out the pathways for forward movement. 

This is sharply different from how many of us were raised. There are plenty of settings without room for forgiveness or repair. We might say that these are places without grace, though I know that can be a tricky word. There are families where perfection, or at least a convincing illusion of perfection, is expected at all times, and failure to produce that perfection results in isolation and rejection. There are cultural expectations on some of us to be right, and where being right is more important than being collaborative. 

Switching gears to a practice of love in which we can discuss our differences honestly is a profound paradigm shift for many people. It is disconcerting to be asked to acknowledge conflict or hurts if our experience is that these conversations lead only to punishment and rejection rather than to a deeper relationship that comes from mutual understanding. If our previous experience is that discomfort is a one-way ticket to exclusion, the discomfort necessary in hearing other perspectives, in admitting that we don’t know everything, in accepting responsibility–all of that discomfort is hard to tolerate if we have been taught that discomfort and danger are the same thing. The active, flexible, living practice of love is necessary to create the spaces where we can be bold, authentic, and caring. 

This brings me to another point raised in All About Love, which is that the authentic practice of love is congruent with liberation. The true practice of love cannot coexist with abuse or with systems of domination. In the contrast I made just now between the loving community and the settings where no mistakes are tolerated, one of the ingredients that gets in the way of love is fear. As hooks writes in Chapter Six:

“Fear is the primary force upholding structures of domination. It promotes the desire for separation, the desire not to be known. When we are taught that safety lies always with sameness, then difference, of any kind, will appear as a threat. When we choose to love we choose to move against fear–against alienation and separation. The choice to love is a choice to connect–to find ourselves in the other.”

As an antidote to fear, hooks calls us to choose to be known, to choose to be our whole selves and to embrace the practice of other people being their whole selves, different from us. This is what we need to cultivate hope and to overcome the nihilism of isolation, despair, and fear. She quotes Cornel West, who says:

“Nihilism is not overcome by arguments or analyses, it is tamed by love and care. Any disease of the soul must be conquered by a turning of one’s soul. This turning is done through one’s own affirmation of one’s worth–an affirmation fueled by the concern of others.” (Quoted in All About Love, Chapter Six)

Cornel West is also known for reminding us that “justice is what love looks like in public.” For both West and hooks, love is a practice in our personal relationships and in our societal structures. Listen to West here, talking about “affirmation of one’s worth.” This is Humanist language, ready to unleash the potential of the inherent worth and dignity of every person, which necessarily includes dismantling the structures that dehumanize. West and hooks agree that making that turn is fueled by active care and concern, by practices of nurture and affirmation and support. The project of caring for one another and the project of humanizing the spaces we inhabit and the project of cultivating justice and mercy in the public sphere are all the same project. They are all aspects of love. 

I want to back up a little bit and talk about liberation, because it’s not a framework that everyone is used to. Liberation is not single-issue based, and it is not about more powerful people making good things happen on behalf of less powerful people. Liberation is a vision for a different way of being. Putting this in love terms, bell hooks says, “A love ethic presupposes that everyone has the right to be free, to live fully and well.” 

Liberation requires an assumption of agency, particularly the agency of people who are most impacted by oppression. Black liberation theologians like James Cone and Latin American liberation theologians like Gustavo Gutiérrez are also illuminating here. In liberation theology movements, our deepest sources of hope and inspiration are not separate from the world, but are present with us in the struggle for liberation. Liberation means freedom from oppression, living into a world that practices the inherent worth and dignity of every person, moving toward economic justice and collective concern for collective well-being. 

Liberation is a vision in which all of us need all of us. Our thriving is connected. Liberation is not about benefactors or saviors, but about people acting together for the collective good, because none of us are truly self-sufficient. Put another way, liberation is about right relationship, at every scale of relationship. And so, full circle, liberation is about love. When we behave in our relationships in a way that brings about mutual care and shared thriving, that is the love in operational terms that bell hooks spoke of. 

Liberation is a vision, it is a practice we can create on a small scale, even as we acknowledge that the larger society is not yet free. According to bell hooks, systemic oppression, accepted in the larger culture, is a major obstacle to our practice of true love. In All About Love, she explores the obstacles of patriarchy; gender roles and expectations that prevent people from being honest with others and themselves; norms of systemic oppression that turn what could be mutually caring relationships into power struggles. In other writing, she explores how racism gets in the way of relationships and in the way of the feminist movement. Systems of oppression overlap and interlock. Every aspect of a worldview that diminishes the agency, dignity, and worth of some for the benefit of others gets in the way of the practice of love. And practicing love in defiance of those systems–being authentic and demonstrating care and cultivating courage in relationships–the practice of love helps dismantle oppression. 

We cannot practice a love ethic without letting go of racism, patriarchy, classism, wealth inequality, xenophobia, and other oppressions. “Awakening to love can happen only as we let go of our obsession with power and domination,” writes bell hooks. She goes on to say, “To bring a love ethic to every dimension of our lives, our society would need to embrace change.”

Embracing change is, of course, difficult. The pandemic has invited us into a period of profound change, and it’s hard. Our society has the opportunity to improve building requirements for clean air, to normalize masking, to increase access to paid sick leave and to quality health care. We know that no one person’s health is an isolated phenomenon; what happens to one of us affects all of us. Pretending that everything is back to normal is more tempting than making the societal changes we need to take care of each other. 

Out of love, we advocate as best we can in the public square, and we remain true to our capacity to change in the service of love in our own environments. As we as a congregation live into being a hybrid community–a place where people can remain connected even if their disabilities or their caregiving responsibilities make it hard to travel on Sundays–we are going to remember again that change is hard. Practicing welcome and inclusion is hard. Demonstrating our values in the way we do things, even if it’s not familiar or comfortable, is hard. Again, if you are used to comfort being the same as safety, it may not feel like love to do the things that are unfamiliar so that we can be inclusive and flexible. Love asks us to change so that all of us can live fully and well. 

Fear gets in the way of love, and practicing love gives us the courage to overcome fear. Choosing love means choosing authenticity, choosing the possibility of accountability and forgiveness, choosing collective wellbeing instead of power and domination, choosing mutual thriving instead of an ethic of control. Choosing love means choosing connection. It is not easy, and we are capable of doing hard things. Choosing love means we will not be doing hard things alone.

May it be so.

[mariacallous]

Oh god, Reeves is back, and now the question (in conversation with the Institute for Family Studies) is: Is Marriage Dying or Just Changing? 

Editor’s Note: This article is an edited version of the transcript for the video, "Is Marriage Dying?" which Richard Reeves made with Big Think. It has been published here with permission.

There has been a general decline in marriage over recent decades. But behind that general decline lies a more interesting story. Marriage is diversifying, with different people tying the knot for very different reasons. But marriage is also dividing, especially along class lines.

To understand these marriage patterns, it is important we try to understand why people get married in the first place. There are perhaps five main reasons to marry: God, money, love, pregnancy, or status:

For some people marriage is simply a religious matter, a covenantal relationship. Marriage is a sacrament, especially in the Christian tradition. 

For many more people there's still an economic element to getting married. (On that note, let me give an early recommendation of Melissa Kearney’s forthcoming book, The Two-Parent Privilege: How Americans Stopped Getting Married and Started Falling Behind.)

There is obviously also companionship and love: you fall in love and want to spend the rest of your life with someone. So, for many there's primarily a romantic element to marriage. 

Another reason for getting married, much less common today than in the past, is because of an unintended pregnancy, the so-called, "shotgun wedding." There was a sense that if you were bringing a new life into the world, then that should be done within marriage, and that remains true to some extent today.

Marriage is also a signal of status (what Andrew Cherlin calls the “trophy marriage”), and this may be more common today than in the past—being married is a way of signaling success and status within a society. 

So there are now a range of reasons, including religion, romance, economics, and status, that might lead people to the marital state. But it is clear that the “standard” model of marriage as breadwinner and childrearer is passing away. 

For women, the traditional model of marriage was an economic necessity particularly if she was planning to have children—to be with a man who would be the provider. Obviously, that has changed today. Women account for 40% of sole or primary breadwinners in U.S. households. 

For men, marriage was a way to attach himself to children. If he was going to have children, he had to do that with a woman who would raise those children, and so he had to provide for them. So, there was a complementarity inherent in the traditional view of marriage, but which, of course, was founded on a very deep economic inequality between men and women. 

That inequality was a driving force of the women's movement, especially for people like Gloria Steinem, who said the point is to make marriage into a choice rather than a necessity, and to actually free women from the economic bondage of marriage. “Being able to support oneself allows one to choose a marriage out of love and not just economic dependence,” Steinem said in 2004. That inequality and dependence has been successfully shattered by the women's movement. 

Today, the very institution of marriage, which is central to human societies, has been fundamentally transformed. It's an institution that is now entered into on the basis of egalitarian principles. Women have huge exit power—they are twice as likely as men to file for divorce. As a result, women are no longer stuck in bad marriages, which is a huge achievement for humanity. 

But for men, of course, the old role of providing while their wives raise the children has largely gone out of the window, too. Men's role in marriage and what it means for a man to be "marriageable," to use a slightly ugly term from social science, is very different now from in the past. When it comes to marriage, women are increasingly looking for something more than just a paycheck. 

It's a bit like the kaleidoscope has been shaken, and the patterns haven't quite settled yet. You see lesbian and gay couples being able to opt into marriage. Within a couple of years of the Supreme Court decision, we saw almost 3 out of 5 lesbian and gay couples choosing to get married. You also see a big class gap opening up: fewer working-class and lower-income Americans are opting into the institution. What we now have is what my colleague Isabel Sawhill describes as "a new fault line in the American class structure." No one expected that Americans with the most choice and the most economic power—and especially American women with the most choice and economic power—would be the ones who were continuing to get married and stay married. 

There's been a very slight decline in marriage for those with four-year college degrees, but a really big decline for those with less education. The typical college-educated American woman is almost as likely to get married as her mother was, and if anything, a little bit more likely to stay married. 

One of the other big changes has been a significant rise in the age at first marriage, up to around 30. I think about my parents who married at 21, having met at 17, which was pretty common back then. Actually, as late as 1970, most women who went to college in the U.S., which was a minority of course, were married within a year of graduating. That's a world that's very difficult to fathom now, as both men and women now enter the labor market, become economically successful, and often establish themselves economically before getting married. Today, you do all that first, then you marry. Marriage has become more like a capstone, to use another of Andrew Cherlin’s descriptions, where marriage is a signal of everything that has led up to the ceremony, rather than the beginning of a journey. 

We can no longer tell a single story about marriage in America in the way we could 40 years ago. We need to tell different stories based on class and race and geography. We've seen a real divide opening up in marriage in the United States. 

Americans, today, are much less likely to see marriage as something that you need to do to be a complete person or have a good life. In fact, fewer than 1 in 5 Americans now believe that it's essential to be married to have a fulfilling life. That's a huge cultural change.  

The model of marriage that was founded on economic dependency for women is completely obsolete. This is progress. But while we have created models of the family that are more equal and fair, they are often not such stable unions. The challenge we now face is to find ways to create more stability in our family life, without sacrificing the goal of equality. What we should be asking is how do we have strong relationships within which people can raise kids well? Marriage can still play a role here, of course. But there are alternative models, too. With 40% of children being born to unmarried parents, and most of those born to mothers without a college degree, there will need to be.

Because what matters above all is parenting, the way we raise our kids. It is possible to imagine a renewed future for marriage based around egalitarianism between men and women, but a shared commitment to kids. I think that’s for us to create. (That’s an argument I made in my 2014 Atlantic essay, “How to Save Marriage in America.”)

If marriage is to survive, it will be in this new model founded on shared parenting, not as a restoration of the old one based on economic inequality.

Richard V. Reeves is a Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and author of Of Boys and Men: Why the Modern Male Is Struggling, Why It Matters, and What to Do about It (Brookings Institution Press, 2022). Watch the video this essay is based upon, "Is Marriage Dying?" here.

Editor's Note: The opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or views of the Institute for Family Studies.

[scotianostra]

November 25th 1681 General Tam Dalyell raised a regiment to suppress Covenanters which later became the Royal Scots Greys.

I have to point out that  some would dispute that date, saying either that they date from the raising of the Independent Companies in 1678, or later, in June 1685 when they first crossed the border into England. The latter date decided their place in the order of precedence; 2nd after the Royal Dragoons who entered England from Tangier in 1684. Being 2nd in the Line Cavalry they adopted the motto Second to None.

After the Restoration in 1660 the relationship between Scotland and England was strained more by religion than politics. England tried to impose Episcopacy but this was staunchly opposed by the Presbyterian Scots, known as Covenanters. 

Three Independent Companies of dragoons were raised in 1678 to combat armed Covenanters and act as a police force. They fought as soldiers alongside infantry at Drumclog and the bloody battle of Bothwell Bridge, and in the following year they followed and attacked a party of Covenanters at Airds Moss, Ayrshire. They were called 'companies' rather than 'troops' because dragoons were mounted infantry at that time, expected to ride to the enemy and fight dismounted. 

The cavalry were organised in troops of Horse and received a higher rate of pay than infantry and dragoons. The word dragoon derived from the type of firearm they carried, known as a dragon, which had a shorter barrel and thus breathed fire as well a smoke.

In 1681 three more companies were raised and it was decided to add them to the original companies to form a regiment. Command was given to Lieutenant-General Sir Thomas Dalzell an experienced soldier who was loyal to the English crown and had fought for the Tzar of Russia. His commission dated from 25th Nov 1681 and the regiment would become known as The Royal Regiment of Scots Dragoons.

The painting with the troops on horseback is called Scotland Forever! and is an 1881 oil painting by Lady Butler depicting the start of the charge of the Royal Scots Greys at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. The title comes from the battle cry of the soldiers who called “Now, my boys, Scotland forever!” as they charged.

A wee bit more about Tam Dalyell, who, due to his cruelty towards Covenanters was tagged ,  "Bluidy Tam" or "The Muscovite De'il". You’ll notice the two pics of him one clean shaven the second not, well on hearing of the execution of King Charles I on 30th January 1649, it is said that he refused to shave his beard as a penance for the behaviour of his fellow countrymen who did nothing to stop it..

The most famous soldier to serve in The Scots Greys went by the name of Charles Ewart,  a Sergeant in the regiment,  he famously captured a French Imperial Eagle at the Battle of Waterloo and brought ti home, it is now in Edinburgh Castle. Ewart died in Salford, but in 1938 his body as brought home and is now on Edinburgh Castle Esplanade. There is also a pub on Castle Hill named after him.

[timhatchlive]

Created by God to Create for God

Isaiah 5:1–2 (ESV) Let me sing for my beloved my love song concerning his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. 2 He dug it and cleared it of stones, and planted it with choice vines; he built a watchtower in the midst of it, and hewed out a wine vat in it; and he looked for it to yield grapes, but it yielded wild grapes.

God creates things to create. You may have never thought about it, but it's true. In the creation narrative, the sun was created to create light. The plants were created to create seeds which create more plants. Mankind was created to create out of creation more intricate and wonderful creations. 

Likewise, God enters into a covenantal relationship with people to cause them to create. What must they create? More God-like living and reality in the world. More joy, harmony, justice, righteousness, truth, faith, love, and compassion. Sadly, Israel failed in these creative endeavors and their hearts turned sour by the sins they so readily enjoyed.

The song of Isaiah 5 is beautiful. God had done all that was necessary for Israel to produce the fruits He expected. 

Isaiah 5:3–4 (ESV) And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah, judge between me and my vineyard. 4 What more was there to do for my vineyard, that I have not done in it? When I looked for it to yield grapes, why did it yield wild grapes?

They did not produce what God planted them to produce and the judgment was inevitable.

Isaiah 5:5 (ESV) And now I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard. I will remove its hedge, and it shall be devoured; I will break down its wall, and it shall be trampled down.

God is likened to horticulturalists. He sees the lack of fruit and is ready to cut His loses and start again. 

What were the things that kept Israel from its purposes? Isaiah enumerates them in the rest of Isaiah 5:

Isaiah 5:8 (ESV) Woe to those who join house to house, who add field to field, until there is no more room, and you are made to dwell alone in the midst of the land.

Excessive prosperity which led to the exploitation of the poor is first mentioned. The people used their increase to shut themselves off from each other so as not to be generous and supportive of one another.

Isaiah 5:11 (ESV) Woe to those who rise early in the morning, that they may run after strong drink, who tarry late into the evening as wine inflames them!

Excessive pleasure seeking. Israel wanted only to enjoy drink and song. Meanwhile, people suffered. There is nothing wrong with pleasure, but when pleasure comes at the expense of people, God brings judgment. 

Isaiah 5:18–19 (ESV) Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of falsehood, who draw sin as with cart ropes, 19 who say: “Let him be quick, let him speed his work that we may see it; let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near, and let it come, that we may know it!”

The next stage of deviation from the Lord is to mock Him as is illustrated in the above text. They lie and cheat and do so quickly while mocking that the Lord does not see. 

Isaiah 5:20 (ESV) Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put darkness for light and light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter!

The reversal of morality is another sign of a deviant culture. How much our modern age has entered into this very thing. The tolerant are most intolerant of those from whom they sought tolerance in the first place. 

Isaiah 5:21 (ESV) Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes, and shrewd in their own sight!

When we think what we think is right despite what God says, we begin to forfeit our future to judgment. 

Isaiah 5:22 (ESV) Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine, and valiant men in mixing strong drink,

When we seek drunkenness and libation. When we yearn for the numbing of our faculties in the pursuit of escape, we lose the purposes for which God made us. 

What was Israel's great sin? They forgot that God made them FOR creating and cultivating a world that blessed others. Their greed turned to exploitation, lusts, pleasure pursuits and ultimately - purposelessness. The great lie of sin is that it only offends God. It does that for sure. But it also undermines our God-given purpose, destroys others and makes men useless. 

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[samaraark]

The Biblical View of Marriage: A Reflection of Jesus and the Church

Marriage, in the Bible, is a sacred covenant designed to reflect the relationship between Jesus and the Church. It is a bond that goes beyond emotion, rooted in commitment, unity, and self-sacrifice. Paul describes this mystery in Ephesians 5:31-32 when he writes that a man will leave his father and mother, be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh, likening it to Christ and the Church. This profound truth reminds us that just as Jesus left His Father to unite with His bride, we too are called into a covenantal relationship with both God and our earthly spouse.

God desires a deep and personal relationship with His people, as seen in Hosea 2:16, where He declares, “In that day, you will call me ‘my husband’ and no longer call me ‘my master.’” This reflects the intimacy and commitment that He seeks, one not based on obligation or fleeting emotions but on love and covenant. In the same way, marriage is not sustained by passion alone but by a steadfast commitment to walk through life together.

Many people, however, struggle with this idea of commitment. They burn with passion for God, much like Paul describes in 1 Corinthians 7:9: “But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion.” Yet, they fail to take the step of truly binding themselves to Him. Passion is a beautiful beginning but is not what sustains a relationship. Just as earthly marriage requires vows and perseverance, our relationship with God must move from mere feelings into a solid covenant that stands firm even when passion fades.

The ultimate example of this is Jesus, who humbled Himself by leaving heaven and taking on human form to unite with His bride, the Church. Philippians 2:6-8 explains this sacrifice, saying, “Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be used to His own advantage; rather, He made Himself nothing by taking the very nature of a servant and became obedient to death—even death on a cross.” Through His sacrifice, Jesus demonstrated the essence of covenantal love—laying down His own desires for the sake of unity with His beloved. This mirrors the foundation of marriage, where two individuals become one flesh, leaving behind their former lives to join together in love and purpose, as Genesis 2:24 teaches: “That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is united to his wife, and they become one flesh.”

But here lies an essential question: if you cannot commit to God, how can you commit to a spouse? If we are unwilling to honor our covenant with God—praying, worshiping, and serving faithfully—why would He entrust us with the sacred responsibility of a marriage covenant? Matthew 6:33 gives us the answer: “But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all these things will be given to you as well.” Prioritizing our relationship with God is the foundation for being prepared to honor a future spouse with the same dedication.

Jeremiah 31:31-32 speaks of God’s unwavering love when He refers to Himself as a husband to His people, even when they broke the covenant: “The days are coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the people of Israel and with the people of Judah. It will not be like the covenant I made with their ancestors… because they broke my covenant, though I was a husband to them, declares the Lord.” This steadfastness is a model for us, reminding us that love is not always about passion but about choosing to stay faithful through every challenge.

Finally, Revelation 19:7-9 celebrates the ultimate union between Christ and His Church: “Let us rejoice and be glad and give Him glory! For the wedding of the Lamb has come, and His bride has made herself ready. Fine linen, bright and clean, was given her to wear.” This vision points to the eternal covenant we are called to share with God, one rooted in unity and love.

If you desire a godly marriage, the journey begins with your relationship with God. Cultivate faithfulness, patience, and sacrifice in your walk with Him. Passion may ignite the connection, but it is the covenant that will sustain it. A strong relationship with God not only prepares you for marriage but also ensures that your future union will reflect His divine design. Let us commit to this deeper covenant with God, trusting that as we honor Him, He will prepare us for the blessings He has planned.

[mindfulldsliving]

Remnant Theology and the Book of Mormon: Divine Promise and Modern Faith

The Book of Mormon is replete with prophecies and promises directed towards a faithful remnant, echoing similar themes found in biblical scripture.

Exploring Remnant Theology in the Book of Mormon Is the idea of a divinely chosen remnant piquing your curiosity, especially within the context of the Book of Mormon? This theological concept, deeply embedded in Latter-day Saint teachings, represents the belief that a faithful subset of Israel was preserved to fulfill God’s covenant. The Book of Mormon not only embraces this narrative but also…

[freebiblestudyhub]

An In-Depth Exploration of The Book of Genesis

The Book of Genesis stands as the opening chapter of the Bible, setting the stage for the entire narrative of the Scriptures. As the first book of both the Old Testament and the Hebrew Bible, Genesis holds a foundational role in understanding the history, theology, and purpose of Scripture. With rich narratives, genealogies, and theological insights, Genesis introduces key concepts that reverberate throughout the rest of the Bible.

This article will explore the significance of Genesis in the context of the entire Bible, its key themes, notable characters, and the spiritual lessons it imparts.

Genesis: The First Book of the Bible

Genesis, derived from the Greek word genesis meaning "origin" or "beginning," outlines the origins of the world, humanity, and the Israelite people. Traditionally attributed to Moses, Genesis consists of 50 chapters and covers a vast period from the creation of the world to the death of Joseph, the son of Jacob, in Egypt.

As a work of theological history, Genesis provides a unique perspective on the world’s creation and the beginning of God's relationship with humanity. It is both a historical account and a rich source of theological reflection, introducing topics such as creation, sin, covenant, faith, and redemption.

Themes in Genesis

Genesis is not only the story of creation but the story of God's relationship with humanity. The book's themes are woven throughout its narratives, setting the stage for much of the theological development found in the rest of the Bible.

1. Creation and the Sovereignty of God

The opening chapters of Genesis present the creation narrative, beginning with God's creation of the heavens and the earth. Genesis 1:1 declares, "In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth." The theme of God's sovereignty over all creation is central to Genesis and the rest of the Bible. God speaks the world into existence, shaping it with order and purpose. The creation account also emphasizes the goodness of creation, with the refrain "And God saw that it was good" occurring repeatedly throughout the chapter.

Genesis 2 provides a more detailed account of the creation of humanity, focusing on the creation of Adam and Eve. Theological themes of divine intention, humanity’s purpose, and the special relationship between God and humans emerge in these chapters. Genesis presents the idea that humanity is created in God's image (imago Dei) and is entrusted with the stewardship of creation.

2. The Fall and the Origin of Sin

Genesis 3 introduces the fall of humanity, a pivotal moment in the Bible’s narrative. Adam and Eve, the first humans, disobey God's command by eating the fruit from the tree of knowledge of good and evil. This act of disobedience, known as "the Fall," introduces sin and death into the world. The consequences of the Fall extend beyond Adam and Eve, affecting all of creation.

Theologically, the Fall marks the beginning of humanity’s need for redemption and points forward to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ. The theme of sin and its consequences will be a central issue throughout the Bible, particularly in later books such as Romans, where the apostle Paul explains how sin entered the world through Adam and is overcome through Christ.

3. Covenant and Promise

Another central theme in Genesis is God’s covenantal relationship with His people. From the beginning, God establishes covenants with key figures in Genesis, promising to bless them and their descendants. These promises often include land, descendants, and blessings, and serve as the foundation for the relationship between God and His people.

The Noahic Covenant: After the flood, God establishes a covenant with Noah, promising never to destroy the earth with a flood again (Genesis 9:11). The rainbow is given as a sign of this covenant.

The Abrahamic Covenant: Perhaps the most significant covenant in Genesis is the one made with Abraham. In Genesis 12, God promises Abraham that he will become the father of a great nation, that his descendants will inherit the land of Canaan, and that through him, all nations of the earth will be blessed (Genesis 12:2-3). This promise is reiterated throughout Abraham’s life, and his story sets the stage for the nation of Israel’s relationship with God.

The Jacobic Covenant: God’s covenant with Jacob (later named Israel) continues the promises made to Abraham. In Genesis 28, God reaffirms the promise of land, descendants, and blessing, which will be passed down to Jacob and his sons, the twelve tribes of Israel.

The themes of covenant and promise are vital in understanding God’s plan of salvation, which is unfolded in later books such as Exodus, Leviticus, and through to the New Testament.

4. Faith and Obedience

Genesis also highlights the importance of faith and obedience to God. Figures like Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob demonstrate the centrality of trust in God's promises, even when circumstances seem difficult. Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac (Genesis 22), for example, is seen as an ultimate test of faith and obedience. In this story, God provides a ram as a substitute for Isaac, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ in the New Testament.

Throughout Genesis, the concept of faith is interwoven with the idea of covenant. Those who trust God’s promises are blessed, while those who stray from God's commands face consequences.

5. Redemption and Preservation

Genesis concludes with the story of Joseph, whose rise to power in Egypt ultimately leads to the preservation of his family and the beginning of the Israelites’ sojourn in Egypt. Joseph’s life is one of hardship, betrayal, and eventual reconciliation. His story serves as a model of forgiveness and divine providence. God’s hand is evident in Joseph’s life as he interprets dreams and rises to a position of great influence, ultimately saving his family from famine. The themes of redemption, divine providence, and restoration resonate strongly in Joseph's story and point to God's ongoing plan to redeem His people.

Key Figures in Genesis

Genesis is filled with rich narratives and complex characters who play pivotal roles in God’s unfolding plan of salvation.

Adam and Eve: The first humans, whose disobedience introduces sin and death into the world.

Noah: A righteous man chosen by God to survive the flood and preserve the human race and animal life.

Abraham: The father of faith, chosen by God to be the ancestor of a great nation.

Sarah: Abraham’s wife, who gives birth to Isaac in her old age, demonstrating God’s power to fulfill promises.

Isaac: The son of Abraham, through whom God’s promises are passed down.

Jacob (Israel): The son of Isaac, whose twelve sons become the twelve tribes of Israel.

Joseph: Jacob’s son, whose life and story highlight themes of forgiveness and divine providence.

Genesis in the Context of the Bible

While Genesis stands as the first book in the Bible, its themes reverberate throughout the entire Scripture. The Old Testament continues to explore the development of God’s covenant with Israel, leading up to the coming of Jesus Christ in the New Testament. The genealogies of Genesis form the foundation for the history of Israel and the broader biblical narrative.

Books like Exodus (which tells of Israel’s deliverance from Egypt), Leviticus (which outlines the law and covenant), and Deuteronomy (which contains Moses' final speeches to Israel) all build on the foundation laid in Genesis. The New Testament draws on the Old Testament’s themes of covenant and promise, with the apostle Paul, for example, repeatedly referring to Abraham as the father of all who have faith (Romans 4).

The Gospel accounts of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, particularly the opening chapters of Matthew, often refer back to Genesis to show that Jesus is the fulfillment of God’s promises to Abraham and his descendants.

Conclusion

The Book of Genesis holds a foundational place in the Bible and in the history of the world. Its narratives introduce crucial theological themes such as creation, sin, covenant, and faith. Through the lives of figures like Abraham, Noah, and Joseph, Genesis establishes the divine promises that will unfold throughout Scripture. Understanding Genesis is key to understanding the entirety of the Bible, as it lays the groundwork for God’s unfolding plan of salvation, which ultimately reaches its climax in the person and work of Jesus Christ.

The themes of Genesis continue to resonate with readers today, offering timeless lessons about faith, obedience, God's sovereignty, and His commitment to fulfill His promises.

[apenitentialprayer]

A Trinitarian Conviction for Human Dignity

The Church proclaims the equal dignity of all people, regardless of their living conditions or qualities. This proclamation rests on a threefold conviction, which —in light of the Christian faith— gives human dignity an immeasurable value and reinforces its intrinsic demands. The Indelible Image of God The first conviction, drawn from Revelation, holds that the dignity of the human person comes from the love of the Creator, who has imprinted the indelible features of His Image on every person (cf. Gen. 1:26). The Creator calls each person to know Him, to love Him, and to live in covenantal relationship with Him; while calling the person also to live in fraternity, justice, and peace with all others. In this perspective, dignity refers not only to the soul but also to the person as an inseparable unity of body and soul. Accordingly, dignity is also inherent in each person's body, which participates in its own way in being in imago Dei (in the Image of God) and is also called to share the soul's glory in the divine beatitude. Christ Elevates Human Dignity The second conviction follows from the fact that the dignity of the human person was revealed in its fullness when the Father sent His Son, who assumed human existence to the full: "In the mystery of the Incarnation, the Son of God confirmed the dignity of the body and soul which constitute the human being" [Dignitas Personae, §7]. By uniting Himself with every human being through His Incarnation, Jesus Christ confirmed that each person possesses an immeasurable dignity simply by belonging to the human community; moreover, He affirmed that this dignity can never be lost. By proclaiming that the Kingdom of God belongs to the poor, the humble, the despised, and those who suffer in body and spirit; by healing all sorts of illnesses and infirmities, even the most dramatic ones, such as leprosy; by affirming that whatever is done to these individuals is also done to him because he is present in them: in all these ways, Jesus brought the great novelty of recognizing the dignity of every person, especially those who were considered "unworthy." This new principle in human history —which emphasizes that individuals are even more "worthy" of our respect and love when they are weak, scorned, or suffering, even to the point of losing the human "figure"— has changed the face of the world. It has given life to institutions that take care of those who find themselves in disadvantaged conditions, such as abandoned infants, orphans, the elderly who are left without assistance, the mentally ill, people with incurable diseases or severe deformities, and those living on the streets. A Vocation to the Fullness of Dignity The third conviction concerns the ultimate destiny of human beings. After the Creation and the Incarnation, Christ's Resurrection reveals a further aspect of human dignity. Indeed, "the dignity of this life is linked not only to its beginning, to the fact that it comes from God, but also to its final end, to its destiny of fellowship with God in knowledge and love of Him. In light of this truth, Saint Irenaeus qualifies and completes his praise of man: 'the glory of God' is indeed 'man, living man,' but 'the life of man consists in the vision of God' [Evangelium Vitae, §38b]. Consequently, the Church believes and affirms that all human beings —created in the Image and likeness of God and recreated in the Son, who became Man, was crucified, and rose again— are called to grow under the action of the Holy Spirit to reflect the glory of the Father in that same image and to share in eternal life (cf. Jn. 10:15-16, 17:22-24; 2 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 1:3-14). Indeed, "Revelation . . . shows forth the dignity of the human person in all its fullness."

- Dignitas infinita, or "On Human Dignity" (§17-21)

[dailychurchreport]

Godly Parenting as a Witness to the World by Brian Cosby

The Bible offers numerous instructions on how parents should raise their children, guiding them not only to live moral and upright lives but also to understand and embrace their identity within the home, church, and state. But godly parenting is also a witness to the watching world and is a distinguishing characteristic between those who belong to God and those who do not.

The Covenantal Context

One of the key distinctives of godly parenting is that its foundation is the bound relationship God has with His people, known in Scripture as covenant. The covenantal context emphasizes that raising children is not just about instilling good behavior, but about nurturing them in the fear and knowledge of the Lord so they can grow into their role as participants in God’s ongoing story of redemption. In the Bible, a covenant is…

continue the article at Ligonier Ministries

[mybeautifulchristianjourney]

by Ron DiGiacomo | It is not merely according to covenantal promise, forgiveness and imputed righteousness that we receive our inheritance in Christ but as justified sinners who by grace have been adopted in union with the Son. Believers are fitted for heaven because of all the entailments of union with the last and faithful Adam who as Son is very God…