#Captive Animal

[snototter]

A scimitar oryx (Oryx dammah) scratches an itch in ARTIS zoo, the Netherlands

by safi kok

[spinus-pinus]

Southern Cassowary Casuarius casuarius

11/11/2023 San Diego Zoo Safari Park, California

truly insane set of photos!!!!!!! how does it look like that!!!!!!!

[saying-odd-shit]

im exhibiting behaviors that are making my keepers anxious. they have blowdarts. thankfully they are enticing me with cubed watermelon so i'm not worried

[zootoo]

10-Month-Old Amur Tiger Cub Portrait by scattered1 Via Flickr: Seen at the Toledo Zoo & Aquarium.

[milkdongcomics]

World Whale and Dolphin Day 2024 國際鯨豚日 CAPTIVE BELUGA in "HEY HUMAN, SEE WHAT YOU DO!?" See More: https://a.co/d/01IcAWMy Instagram:  milkdongcomics Facebook:  Milk DoNg Comics

[kidarwolf]

I wish I could post this on my photography tumblr, but I do not have the license to make money from this shot, which means it has to go only on my non-business account. This was during a visit to a private collection of animals trained for work in films and television.

[rose-in-a-fisted-glove]

Green Iguana head

[biggest-gaudiest-patronuses]

tis the season to remember Medjed aka The Smiter, an invisible egyptian deity with laser eyes and nonbinary swagger:

rotating them gently in my mind as they do a spiffy little dance number

[why-animals-do-the-thing]

I promised you some lions! Let's talk about manes, males, and management.

This is Tandie, the current male lion at the Woodland Park Zoo.

Notice anything odd about him? He's got one of those hilarious awkward teenager manes. Except... this cat is nine years old.

I was, of course, immediately curious.

Manes serve a lot of purposes for male lions, including being an indicator of health and fitness - it's actually a sexually selected trait and a social signal. Mane texture / hair quality / length is dependent on nutrition and the body having energy to grow (and carry around!) that much hair! The color is also a signal: males with darker manes have been found to have higher testosterone levels.

In one research report, wild males were much more likely to avoid a lion decoy when it had a longer or darker mane - but the girls really loved a dark mane. It's thought this is because a long, dark mane is an indicator of mate quality. Males with longer, darker manes have higher testosterone and were pretty healthy: meaning they had more energy for fighting, had a better chance of recovering if they got injured, and generally had a higher rate of offspring survival. Manes matter!

So, back to Tandie. He was actually born at the Woodland Park Zoo in 2014 alongside two brothers, to dad Xerxes and mother Adia.

This was Xerxes (rip).

Obviously, a very large, dark, lush mane on Xerxes here. So where did these blond muttonchops come from on his son?

I asked the zoo docents and got an answer that didn't make a lot of sense. They told me that after the three cubs grew into adolescents, they were moved to the Oakland Zoo together. But living together suppressed his testosterone, and he never grew a mane.

Hmmmm.

Here's a photo from 2016, when the brothers debuted at Oakland. They're a year and a half old in this photo.

(Photo Credit: Oakland Zoo)

And here's from an announcement for their third birthday.

(Photo credit: Oakland Zoo)

Okay, so these dudes obviously all were growing manes as of 2017. I think Tandie is the one on the left in the first photo, and laying down in the middle on the second. What happened?

I was just in the Bay Area for a zoo road trip, of course I went to Oakland and tracked down a docent to ask some questions.

It turns out that shortly after the brothers turned three, they started acting like adult male lions: they started scuffling regularly. It's a normal social thing for male lions to live in groups, called coalitions, but according to my lion experts there's generally a baseline level of some social jostling within them. It wasn't quite clear from what the docent said if they couldn't manage the boys together, or if they just wanted to avoid the scratches and small wounds that result from normal lion behavior. Regardless, they put all three of the boys on testosterone blockers in order to be able to keep them together as a social group.

Now, I don't know a lot about the use of hormone alteration as a form of captive animal management, except in the case of birth control. I don't think it's something that's unethical - there was just a webinar on it that I saw go by - but I don't think it's commonly done with big cats. Lions have kind of complicated reproductive cycles, and for instance, we've been learning that female lions can take much longer to come into estrus again than expected after coming off hormonal birth control.

In males, testosterone blockers (or being neutered) means they lose their manes. This is why a lot of rescues will do a vasectomy on their males instead of a neuter - it allows them to keep their mane and the social signals that accompany it.

Tandie returned home to Woodland Park Zoo after Xerxes passed in early 2022, and the docent told me all of the lions had been off their blockers "for while." I'd guess those things happened around the same time, since bringing the trio down to a duo at Oakland would reduce some of the social tensions.

Hormones are such interesting things, though. One of Tandie's brothers has a full mane again, and the other is still totally mane-less.

As for Tandie, his mane is growing back in, and it looks like he might rival his dad for length and coloration.

He started here, in February:

Yesterday:

What a difference four months (and maybe proximity to a girl) makes!

[platypu]

yeah facebook is terrible but sometimes you stumble across pure gold. there are dream animals i want to see in the wild and there will be posts like

ma'am that is the critically endangered regent honeyeater. There are less than 300 of them left in the wild

[anne-is-confused]

hear me, o patroness of girlstrugglers

[snototter]

A cougar cub (Puma concolor) in the North Carolina Zoo, USA

by ucumari photography

[spinus-pinus]

White-breasted Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo lucidus

11/26/2023 San Diego Zoo, California

Feeding time for the baby cormorants! ...um-

[makenna-made-this]

'I can't believe i missed the northern lights, once in a life time experience FOMO" could NOT be me. I see the northern lights every day in my chickens' beautiful feathers

[lumashiki]

A new Captive!AU animation!

Posted this to my TikTok and YouTube, but slipped my mind to post it to Tumblr. Sorry abt that!! Either way, I hope you all enjoy!

[milkdongcomics]

National Panda Day 2023 HEY HUMAN, SEE WHAT YOU DO!? ANIMAN - CAPTIVE PANDA Instagram:  milkdongcomics Facebook:  Milk DoNg Comics