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Best Aquarium Filter
Best Aquarium Filter: Enhancing Your Marine Life's Health and Beauty
Ensuring Clean Water for Your Aquatic Friends
Having a thriving aquarium with vibrant marine life requires more than just setting up a tank and adding water. One of the most crucial components for maintaining a healthy aquatic environment is the choice of the best aquarium filter. A high-quality aquarium filter not only keeps the water clean but also ensures the well-being and longevity of your underwater companions.
The Role of Aquarium Filters
Aquarium filters play a pivotal role in maintaining a clean and healthy aquatic environment. They remove impurities, toxins, and debris from the water, imitating the natural filtration processes that occur in oceans and rivers. By keeping the water quality optimal, aquarium filters create a comfortable and thriving habitat for your marine creatures.
Types of Aquarium Filters HOB Filters (Hang-On-Back Filters)
HOB filters are popular among beginners due to their simple installation and maintenance. They hang on the back of the aquarium, drawing water through a mechanical filter to trap debris and particles.
Canister Filters
Canister filters offer superior filtration for larger tanks. They operate by forcing water through various filter media, providing efficient mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration.
Sponge Filters
Sponge filters are gentle and ideal for tanks with fry or small, delicate species. They function through air-driven circulation, promoting biological filtration by cultivating beneficial bacteria.
Undergravel Filters
These filters are placed beneath the substrate, using uplift tubes to create water flow. While they offer biological filtration, they may require regular maintenance to prevent clogging.
Biological Filters
Biological filters are essential for establishing a healthy nitrogen cycle. They consist of porous materials where beneficial bacteria thrive, converting toxic ammonia into less harmful substances.
Factors to Consider When Choosing an Aquarium Filter
Tank Size and Volume
The filter's capacity should match the tank's volume to ensure effective filtration. An undersized filter can lead to poor water quality and stressed marine life.
Filtration Mechanisms
Consider a filter that offers mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration for comprehensive water purification. Each mechanism targets different impurities, ensuring a well-balanced ecosystem.
Maintenance and Ease of Use
Regular maintenance is vital for filter longevity. Opt for a filter with accessible parts, easy-to-change media, and clear instructions for hassle-free upkeep.
The Importance of Filtration in Marine Life Health
Nitrogen Cycle and Water Purification
Aquarium filters play a key role in the nitrogen cycle, which converts ammonia to nitrite and then to nitrate. This cycle helps maintain safe ammonia levels, preventing harm to your marine inhabitants.
Removal of Debris and Toxins
Filters remove uneaten food, waste, and other debris that can deteriorate water quality. They also eliminate harmful chemicals, such as excess nitrate and phosphate.
Setting Up Your Aquarium Filter
Installation Steps
1. Rinse the filter media to remove excess dust.
2. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for assembly.
3. Place the filter in the designated spot on your aquarium.
Proper Placement
Position the filter where water flow is evenly distributed throughout the tank. Avoid strong currents that may stress your marine life.
Regular Maintenance of Your Aquarium Filter
Cleaning Schedule
Create a cleaning routine that includes rinsing mechanical media and replacing chemical media as needed. Regularly check for clogs and signs of wear.
Replacing Filter Media
Change filter media gradually to avoid disrupting the nitrogen cycle. Monitor water parameters after media changes to ensure stability.
Troubleshooting Common Filter Issues
Low Flow Rate
Low flow may indicate a clog in the filter media. Clean or replace the media to restore proper water circulation.
Noisy Operation
A noisy filter could result from air trapped in the system. Ensure all connections are secure and the filter is properly primed.
Leakage Problems
Inspect O-rings and seals for damage. Lubricate them with aquarium-safe silicone if necessary.
Enhancing Filtration with Additional Strategies
Live Plants as Natural Filters
Live aquatic plants absorb nutrients that contribute to algae growth, providing a natural form of filtration.
Beneficial Bacteria Boosters
Supplement your filter with beneficial bacteria products to boost biological filtration and maintain water clarity.
Advanced Filtration Techniques for Large Aquariums
Protein Skimmers
Protein skimmers remove organic compounds that contribute to water cloudiness. They are particularly beneficial for saltwater aquariums.
Fluidized Bed Filters
These filters fluidize fine sand or another media to create a breeding ground for beneficial bacteria, enhancing biological filtration.
Conclusion: Investing in the Well-Being of Your Marine Life
Choosing the best aquarium filter is a crucial investment in the health and vibrancy of your marine habitat. Proper filtration ensures clear water, a balanced ecosystem, and happy aquatic inhabitants. By considering factors such as tank size, filtration mechanisms, and maintenance needs, you can create a thriving underwater world for your marine companions.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q: How often should I clean my aquarium filter?
A: It's recommended to clean the filter media as part of your regular maintenance routine, which is typically every 2-4 weeks.
Q: Can I use multiple types of filters in one aquarium?
A: Yes, combining different filter types can provide enhanced filtration. Just ensure they complement each other without causing excessive water flow.
Q: Do I need a filter for a small aquarium with few fish?
A: Yes, even small aquariums benefit from filtration to maintain water quality and prevent waste buildup.
Q: Are UV sterilizers a replacement for filters?
A: No, UV sterilizers primarily target microorganisms. They can be used alongside filters for comprehensive water treatment.
Q: How do I know if my filter is the right size for my tank?
A: Refer to the manufacturer's guidelines, which often provide recommendations based on tank volume and inhabitants.
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What's The Best Aquarium Filter For My Fish Tank?
Introduction
When setting up a fish tank, one of the most crucial components you'll need is an aquarium filter. A good filter ensures the water in your tank remains clean and healthy for your fish. But with so many options available, how do you choose the best aquarium filter for your fish tank? In this article, we'll explore different types of aquarium filters and discuss important factors to consider when making your selection.
Understanding Aquarium Filtration
Before diving into the specifics, it's essential to understand the purpose of aquarium filtration. Filtration plays a vital role in maintaining water quality by removing waste, chemicals, and excess nutrients from the tank. It helps to create a stable and balanced environment for your fish, promoting their overall health and well-being.
Importance of Choosing the Right Aquarium Filter
Selecting the right aquarium filter is crucial for several reasons. Firstly, it ensures the removal of harmful substances that can harm your fish. Secondly, it helps maintain water clarity, preventing the build-up of debris and algae. Lastly, a proper filter supports the nitrogen cycle in the tank, where beneficial bacteria break down toxic ammonia into less harmful substances.
Types of Aquarium Filters
Undergravel Filters
Undergravel filters are placed beneath the gravel substrate in your tank. They work by pulling water through the gravel, where beneficial bacteria colonize and break down waste products. Undergravel filters are affordable and efficient for small tanks but may not be suitable for heavily stocked aquariums.
Canister Filters
Canister filters are external filters that provide excellent mechanical, chemical, and biological filtration. They consist of a canister filled with filter media and a water pump to circulate water. Canister filters are known for their high filtration capacity and are ideal for larger tanks with a significant fish population.
Hang-On-Back (HOB) Filters
HOB filters are easy to install and are suitable for both small and large aquariums. These filters hang on the back of the tank and draw water through a cartridge or filter media, providing mechanical and biological filtration. HOB filters are compact, affordable, and offer efficient water circulation.
Sponge Filters
Sponge filters are air-driven filters that use a sponge as the primary filtration media. They provide gentle filtration and are suitable for breeding tanks or tanks with delicate fish species. Sponge filters are affordable, easy to maintain, and provide a surface for beneficial bacteria to thrive.
Internal Filters
Internal filters are compact filters that are fully submerged in the aquarium. They offer mechanical and biological filtration and are suitable for smaller tanks or as supplemental filtration in larger setups. Internal filters are easy to install, affordable, and provide adequate water circulation.
Wet/Dry Filters
Wet/Dry filters, also known as trickle filters, offer excellent biological filtration by exposing the water to the air. They consist of a chamber filled with filter media and a drip tray where water trickles down. Wet/Dry filters are ideal for larger tanks with a high bio-load, as they provide ample oxygenation and support beneficial bacteria growth.
Factors to Consider When Choosing an Aquarium Filter
When selecting the best aquarium filter for your fish tank, keep the following factors in mind:
Tank Size and Capacity: Consider the size and capacity of your tank, as different filters are designed for specific volumes of water.
Filtration Capacity: Evaluate the filtration capacity of the filter, ensuring it can handle the waste produced by your fish.
Maintenance Requirements: Assess the maintenance needs of the filter, including cleaning and replacement of filter media.
Noise Level: Consider the noise level of the filter, especially if you have the tank in a quiet environment.
Cost: Determine your budget and find a filter that offers the best value for your money.
Making the Best Choice for Your Fish Tank
To choose the best aquarium filter for your fish tank, consider the factors mentioned above and match them to your specific requirements. It's important to find a filter that suits your tank size, filtration needs, and budget. Consult with knowledgeable aquarium experts or do thorough research before making a final decision.
Conclusion
Selecting the right aquarium filter is crucial for maintaining a healthy and thriving fish tank. By understanding the different types of filters available and considering factors such as tank size, filtration capacity, and maintenance requirements, you can make an informed decision. Remember to prioritize the well-being of your fish when choosing the best aquarium filter for fish tank.
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#buy aquarium filter#best aquarium filter#buy aquarium filter near me#Buy Best Fish Tank Filter#Aquarium Filter Amazon
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you know how cigarettes and liquor don't actually cost that much money to make, the government just puts absurdly high taxes on them to discourage people from buying too much. we need to do that for betta fish
#if you're thinking ''but the aquarium set up costs a lot of money already!'' stop right there#some people are putting their bettas in clear vases 😭#when my best friend and i lived together in the dorms we got a betta and we treated that guy like a KING#10 gallon tank with live plants and a snail friend to reduce algae and all kinds of hidey holes and obviously a heater & filter#if we could do this in a DORM ROOM you people who buy bettas for your kids can certainly do it too#and if you can't? then don't get a fish!!!
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i may have become slightly obsessed with shrimp🦐 - the way they just pitter patter their lil legs and float around the tank is mesmerising - any advice for someone just dipping their toe in the aquarium hobby?
"may have become slightly obsessed with shrimp" hey me too
i love Aquarium Hobby but it sucks how steep the learning curve is. here are some things i wish i knew when i was depressed/homesick/heartbroken/in college/stressed out of my mind and couldn't keep my fish alive:
don't listen to anyone in a big box store. go to a local aquarium shop. or online forums.
bigger tank is better. a larger volume of water is easier to keep parameters stable in #chemistry
don't change your filter media. it's a lie. every time you change it you are restarting your cycle
go get one of those giant cut to size aquarium media foam block things. cut a piece out and stick it in your filter. now you have an instant cycle if you ever have to set up a new tank in a hurry
old credit cards are the world's best algae scrapers
stable water parameters are more important than textbook perfect ones (this is for like, pH and hardness. your ammonia readings should still be 0)
low tech plants like mosses, java ferns, anubias, etc will make your life easier and your fish happier
seachem prime is hands down the best water conditioner on the market
test strips are fine. they aren't as fine tuned as a liquid tests but if your tank is cycled and stable they're enough to alert you when something goes wrong
when you put someone else in charge of your fish when you go on vacation, put their food in a pill box. now they don't have to guess how much a "small pinch" is
do not buy a fish that cannot fit in your tank fully grown. the voice in your head saying "oh i'll upgrade before my beloved goldfish gets too big" is the devil talking
i hope this is helpful and i hope your aquarium journey goes...swimmingly. i also hope you don't unfollow me because of that joke
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# sugawara koushi - aquarium
a/n = ahh, idk what to think about this, but i do love the idea of sugawara + a zoo date. also i'm so sad my bf is going on a football camp in a week and he has two trainings everyday now so we can't spend much time together T-T
summary = sugawara takes you on your first date.
warnings = none i think? comparing sugawara to a stingray.
to say sugawara was stressed out was an understatement.
he felt as if he was going to pass out from stress at any given second. usually, he wouldn't be as hesitant about going on a date with a girl. but this time was completely different. the silver haired boy couldn't ignore one crucial fact that was lingering in the back of his mind this whole time.
you're his best friend's sister.
although daichi gave him a green light on this, sugawara still had some doubts of his own. he didn't want to mess anything up; that would mean not only losing in your eyes, but also losing in daichi's. and he really didn't want that to happen.
"hello, earth to suga" he heard you say, snapping out of his thoughts as you slowly waved your hand in front of his face, looking at him concerned. "it's our turn to buy the tickets."
right. the tickets.
sugawara did a lot of thinking before choosing a place for this date, opting for something safe yet fun; the local zoo. the fact that his idea brought a big smile onto your face was enough to know that he chose the right location for this.
"two tickets, please." sugawara noticed you getting your wallet out, his hands immediately traveling to yours to stop you, a warm smile on his face. "oh, there's no need for that. i'll pay."
you smiled at him as he proceeded to pay for the tickets, his hand still not leaving yours. you didn't bother to try and shake it off or get your hand out of his, not at all. something about this felt incredibly right to both of you, even though in normal circumstances you would probably be too embarrassed to initiate the touch yourself.
the moment you stepped inside the zoo, the little map of the place you received along with the tickets in your hand, you were immediately excited to see one thing in particular; the aquarium. sugawara didn't even try to stop you from excitedly dragging him there. seeing the smile on your face, how much your eyes were sparkling at the mere idea of being able to explore this place, made his heart flutter.
"oh." you suddenly stopped in your tracks the moment you opened the door, sugawara looking over to you with a questioning look on his face, as if asking if there was something wrong. he was met with a grin on your face, as you simply stated:
"there's no one here."
perfect.
sugawara smiled as well, his hand gently squeezing yours as you stepped further in.
the first part of the aquarium looked pretty generic; smaller fish tanks with different types of fish were displayed all over the place, with a single bigger one in the middle of the room, shaped like a column.
the boy's hand left yours as he quickly moved to stand behind the column, right across from you. the fish looked at him with curiosity, as he took a step closer towards the glass.
your laughter erupted in the room, the echo inside repeating it a few times.
sugawara's face looked really silly through the glass, as if he was using a social media filter in real life. you quickly took out your phone and snapped a picture of it, knowing it will be a great memory for later.
"this fish looks like my brother." a giggle escaped your lips as you pointed at one of the fish, sugawara following after your finger, his eyes focused on what you were showing. it was his turn to laugh now; you were definitely right, it reminded him of daichi's expression whenever he had to make a serious speech as a captain.
although you were siblings, you didn't share looks with your brother. at first glance, people would probably assume you were the sister of anyone but him. but it was all clear the moment both of you smiled. your smiles were the same, and as much as sugawara loved seeing his best friend smile, he liked your smile a little bit more. and being able to watch it not leaving your face for so long was almost like being in heaven for him.
the next room in the aquarium was the one sugawara knew you were probably excited for the most. and because of that, he was incredibly glad that there were no other people inside; if they would come here at least an hour or two later, the place would probably already be crowded.
the infamous aquarium tunnel was a place that everyone who arrived at the zoo had to go through, otherwise their visit wouldn't be complete. it was the most interesting place there, and on top of that, incredibly beautiful as well. and when it was completely empty, the beauty of it was visible even more; it was almost like a magical land.
"ah, it's so pretty here." you looked around, a bright smile on your face, closely observing the fish and other animals around you. and sugawara had to agree, it was really pretty here.
but his eyes just couldn't leave you for a second.
he stood there in silence, hands in his pockets as he watched your figure roam around the place, your eyes sparkling with excitement. his eyes trailed over to the side almost immediately as he saw you turning his head towards him.
"look, this one's cute!" you said, pointing to a stingray swimming over the two of you, the animal's face seemingly looking as if it was smiling. "kinda looks like you."
sugawara let out a small laugh at her words, scratching his neck as his cheeks turned a light shade of pink.
"do i really look like that?" he asked, trying to look closer and see if there were really any similarities between him and the animal.
"oh, i just think both you and that stingray are cute." you said, trying to avoid eye contact with the boy, the tips of your ears turning red from embarrassment at your own words. "and its color is also similar to your hair."
sugawara gave a small nod in response, turning his head down, a shy smile gracing his face. you were standing in front of him now, at less than an arms length.
"you're cute too, you know." he broke the silence, a faint laugh escaping his lips. "especially today. you look quite breathtaking, to be honest."
his hands traveled to lightly grab yours, a small yet genuine smile appearing on your face at his actions. he took a small step closer, closely observing if anything he's doing is not making you uncomfortable. but your reaction was leading to rather opposite conclusions, as you too, moved a bit closer to him.
sugawara hesitated for a second, his eyes meeting yours.
"y/n" he said, his voice quiet and slightly shaky. "can- can i kiss you?"
although a bit surprised by his question, you slowly nodded as an answer, feeling his hand traveling up and gently cupping your cheeks. suga leaned in, stopping mere millimeters from your face to smile at you one more time, before his lips met yours in a short, yet passionate kiss.
as much as he seemed collected right after he pulled away, the silver haired boy was a mess inside; he wanted to jump around with a triumphant smile on his face, screaming to everyone about what just happened. instead of that, he interlocks his fingers with yours, trying to ignore how red his face was.
your face was almost as red as his. the pinkish shade on your cheeks turning into a deeper one as you looked at him, a stupid grin on your face after what just happened.
"let's go" you broke the silence between you two, tugging on his arm a little, the smile not leaving your face. "we still have an entire zoo to go through."
#tsxkkis#sugawara koushi#sugawara x reader#sugawara koushi x reader#karasuno x reader#sugawara fluff#haikyuu x reader#haikyuu fluff
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I'm a bit shy asking this so I'll stick to anon for the time being. I visited a pet store today and they had the cutest little fish roaming at the bottom of one of their tanks gulping and spitting out sand. I couldn't find the species on the side with the names and tried to do some research and I think it may be a Sand Sifting Goby? All I saw was that they require salt water and that it seemed to feed off whatever was in that sand. I'm genuinely obsessed with this little guy and took plenty of videos, but I don't want to make bad decisions and get one without proper knowledge and research. I was curious to know if you had any facts or tips to help me out? Thank you 🩷
Sounds adorable!! Sand sifting gobies are a whole group of species that come in a variety of colours, all of them looking quite sweet! No doubt the fish was captivating to look at doing its little sand sifting :D
You say you do not wish to make a bad decision and simply impulse buy one without research, which is a good mindset to start from. Fish are not a monolith of animals, they're a large and diverse group of species, each one having their own specific criteria for keeping. I don't know if you've kept fish before or not anon, but I will be giving a general explanation that lets a person who hasn't get started: fish require specific water parameters (temperature, pH, general hardness and calcium carbonate concentration, salinity, etc.), substrate (thickness at the bottom, colour, roughness), plants (density of plants, real or fake, etc.), decor (will the decor scratch or accidentally harm the fish, do they like to hide, etc.), tankmates (of their own species or of different species, or lack thereof), food (specific dietary preferences and restrictions), lighting (harsh or dimmed, amount of light a day), so many things! Freshwater and saltwater aquariums are also different and require different equipment.
The very first thing I recommend you do is go to the pet store (or contact them through social media or email) and ask them what species the goby is. This way you can do research on the specific species instead of sifting through general information about all sand sifting gobies, which may be completely different from our dear little friend at the pet store! That's actually the crux of obtaining a fish or another aquatic life companion: RESEARCH! Soooo much research. You must research your finned friend so much it's starting to feel ridiculous and your family is asking you if you're "still planning on that fish or..?". Look up care guides and fish forums, watch YouTube videos, gather up all the information you get. Some of it contradicts itself, which is why it's important to look to many many sources. Try seeing the newest ones and see what parameters and suggestions are most common. That's only the beginning, though: if you've never owned a fish before, you need to learn about all these aquarium-keeping terms and how to maintain an aquarium, what you need for an aquarium, how to cycle it, etc.. Actually, that's probably best to do before you look up care guides, now that I think about it... Or do both at the same time, that's what I did when I was planning my shrimp tank. See beginner's guides to saltwater fishkeeping, on several sites, move onto more advanced guides and learn the terminology. Learn why these parameters matter so much, or why and how to cycle your tank. Weigh the pros and cons of having plants or some plant species, research different substrates, see what tanks and lights and filters are smartest for you, learn about aquarium pests. Try to find a good middle ground for what's sensible for you and what's the best for your pet; we keep animals for our enjoyment, but we also want to make sure they're having their best time too! Make a list for all the items you need, see how much different options cost, make a budget. Research the water parameters of your city or town, or test the water yourself. See what needs to be done to it so it's suitable for your animal. I've never kept a saltwater tank so I don't know the specifics of it myself, but if you wish to be a saltwater aquarium keeper you must learn! It's a lengthy process, but I went through seven months of preparation before I got my dwarf shrimps. This included my research (I don't have an estimate for how many articles and forums I looked through but my "Shrimps" playlist I made in preparation has 52 videos of just cherry shrimp and aquarium-keeping educational videos), shopping for equipment and plants and setting everything up, and cycling my aquarium. Dear folks in my notes also informed me that saltwater tanks and setups tend to be more expensive than freshwater setups!
Maybe at some point you find that the setup and equipment are simply too expensive, or incompatible with your lifestyle or living situation, or you change your mind for another reason during the preparation process. And that's valid and okay! You took the time to learn and what you learned was just that: it wasn't meant to be. It's much better than getting an animal without preparing and only finding out afterwards that you're incompatible in some way. Learning about these things won't be for "nothing" either, as now you have the valuable knowledge of how to keep fish and an aquarium! It may prove useful later in life if you eventually do obtain an aquarium, or you can become the resident fish knower (very rewarding). You may also decide to look into freshwater gobies, as they are gobies all the same but easier to care for! Please take a look at the folks in the notes and their lovely info.
Hope this helps anon! Perhaps you were wishing for a fish facts -format post, but my measly one-to-four sentence daily fish facts do not a species expert make. Instead I want to give out a guide on how to get started on your goby-keeping journey. I hope it works out for you, I wish you good luck! :)
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Fish ownership on a budget:
Do your research before you get the fish. I cannot emphasize this enough. It may not seem like a budgeting tip, but you WILL waste money going in blind. You'll buy stuff you don't need, buy the wrong thing and have to replace it, hurt your fish and need to buy treatment, etc. Sick fish are expensive fish, and it's not fair to make an animal suffer because you're impatient.
Save up and buy supplies gradually. This allows you to wait and find the best deals, as well as avoid the shock of dropping $200 on fish tank stuff all at once. Impulse buys are not your friend.
Buy the tank and filter first, if possible. You'll want to start your cycle as soon as possible, since it can take awhile (weeks) depending on tank size. I'll make a post about what that means later, but trust me, it's important.
If you live where there's Petco stores, wait until they have their Dollar Per Gallon sale. It is what it sounds like; a 10 gallon tank (good size for a betta) will cost you $10. Capitalism stupid, so make it work for you.
If you don't live where there's Petco stores, you might try buying a used tank. Garage sales, Ebay, Facebook Marketplace, whatever. Make sure it can hold water before buying, and clean it well once you get it home.
Some folks will try to sell you a tank at the price they bought it for; do not buy at that price if you can help it. Wait a bit longer and there will be someone who's selling at a more reasonable price. Fish tanks do not have high resale value once they have been used.
Guppies are a popular beginner fish, and they breed a lot. Most livebearers do. Don't slut shame them, just get a big tank, or all one sex. All females might still bring about fry (babies) as they might be pregnant when you get them. All males will still need a good sized tank as you need a lot of fish and a lot of plants/decor to avoid fighting.
If you've got a friend with guppies, you might be able to get a few for free/cheap. I am not kidding when I say these guys breed a lot.
"Feeder fish" are often priced cheaply, but they may not actually be a cheap fish in the long run. Goldfish need very large tanks, and a strong filter as they produce a LOT of waste. Feeder fish in general may also be sickly, partially because of poor breeding, partly because of how easily disease spreads in the stressful situations they are usually kept in. That's not to say they can't be good pets, but be aware of the risk.
If you're going to buy it often, buy it in bulk if possible. You'll usually save money that way (Exception is food if your fish is a picky eater. Nobody wants to be stuck with a fucking gallon of fish food your Gordon-Ramsay-In-Fish-Form refuses to eat).
Embrace the ugly. You may have decided to get a fish for the aesthetic pleasure, but you must remember that it is a living being above all. Fish tanks can be beautiful, and there's no reason they shouldn't be! But if you can't manage pretty and healthy, it is your responsibility to prioritize the health and wellbeing of your fish, whether the tank looks how you want it or not. You might like to be able to see your fish at all times, but if having limited hiding spaces stresses them out, give them somewhere to hide.
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having Regis Shepard thoughts™
The beginning of Citadel DLC is really funny in his canon because Regis absolutely hates fish in all forms, as pets, as food, whatever. I think I've mentioned this in one of my fics, but it's just one of his quirks.
He never buys any fish, hates the fishtank in his quarters, and seeing the email from Joker about meeting at Ryuusei is kind of like a major insult. In my canon, Regis and Joker mutually tolerate each other at best, but they are mostly antagonistic towards each other throughout canon.
I've written a few dialogue snippets under the cut about this too, taking place in the same universe as the Citadel Epilogue Mod :) (aka the Citadel DLC happens post-war).
"I'm going to murder him," Regis said, flopping back down on the couch. "What the hell is this?"
Zaeed looked over his shoulder, squinting his eyes at the omnitool. "Are you sure it's from him?"
"I've scanned it, ran it through my filters. Do you want me to message my friend in infosec? It's legit," he replied. "I've already looked up the place. It's a fucking fish tank that only serves sushi and seafood. I'll pass."
"Joker's an ass, but he's not an idiot," Kaidan said. Fair point to make. Moreau values his life over jokes when it comes to Regis. Most of the time. "Want us to go with you?"
"I might need some material witnesses, but I'd argue you're both too damn biased to be any use," Regis said, turning to kiss Kaidan on the cheek. "I appreciate the offer, though."
"That's what Spectre authorizations are for, right? Abuse your goddamn power. Wipe your slate clean," Zaeed chuckled. "So, are you going to go?"
"Might as well. What's the worst that could happen?"
"I could think of a few things," Kaidan said, furrowing his eyebrows. "You just jinxed us."
Regis rolled his eyes. "Just be on standby, loves. Hell, why did this place highly recommend formal wear? I rather not waste one of my suits on Moreau."
"Think of you wearing one of those suits as something we can take off of you later," Zaeed said, leaning over the couch to whisper in his ear.
Regis smirked, pulling him in for a kiss. "You have good ideas, Massani. Fine, I'll wear one of my suits. But not my nicest one."
He got up from the couch. "I'll be back. Don't follow me, because I know damn well you'll make me late."
"What? We would never," Kaidan replied, laying his hand on his chest in mock offense.
Regis walked backwards to the stairs. "Bullshit. I can see you two already scheming."
"Only about tonight, baby," Zaeed said, curling up next to Kaidan. "We would never sabotage an important meeting."
Regis stopped at the stairwell, a hand on the railing. He glared at them with narrowed eyes. "Sure," he said, drawing out the word. "And I'm definitely straight."
#cleric's wip#regis shepard#this is still really rought but i love writing my trio :)#something I'll revisit after my next kaidan/zaeed fic and the ME2 reunion between regis and kaidan
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I am so enamored of my two newest fish: Boeseman’s Rainbowfish! Wild Rainbowfish!
They’re like no Rainbowfish I’ve seen before! Monday is usually pet store day (there are a variety of animals at my house). First I went to my local independent pet store (which does have an aquarium section) for Dubia roaches, dog treats and to browse. Then I went to the next local spot which is exclusively an aquarium shop (the BEST shop, mind you) where I found these beauties. I couldn’t resist buying them. There were once three Aussie Rainbows in the big fish tank with Zip and Shy, but over the past few years their numbers have dwindled to just one lonely female. She’s old and seems skinny, too. These two beautiful males immediately changed her disposition and thankfully they began hanging out as a threesome. Unfortunately (and perhaps unsurprisingly) the little Powder Blue dwarf Gourami flipped into dick mode and is trying to stand his ground, but the new Bows are twice its size and I think they can handle him.
Their colors are amazing and remind me of an inverted Charlie Brown outfit. The light in my tank is SO green due to it being filtered through the jungle of plants that their blue to yellow comes out a bit muted. Also, I need to clean the exterior of the glass, but I didn’t want to frighten them more than I needed to on their first day here.
More pics to come soon!
#freshwater aquarium#planted community#aquablr#aquarium#fish#anubias#jungle val#vallisneria#plantedtank#leopardctenopoma#boeseman’s rainbowfish#rainbow fish#powder blue gourami#wild gourami
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Adding more from my time keeping fish:
- REPEAT AFTER ME: Larger tanks are easier to maintain than smaller tanks. Fish poop in the water. The water gets dirty. The filter cleans the water, BUT, if there is more poop than water, the filter cannot keep up. The more water you have, the more spread out the poop is, and the more fresh water the fish still have after pooping.
- I'm not kidding. Don't go with the minimum tank size. Bigger tanks are easier to maintain and require fewer water changes.
- On that note, you can get used tanks for infinitely cheaper than in-store. Just be SURE to leak test them OUTSIDE first.
- Get something like a Python aquarium hose/vaccum. Get bigger than you think you need. Makes changing water easier and you will need one to drain the tank after you leak test it. Do not try to carry a full tank of water into your house. Do NOT tip over the aquarium to drain it. Defeats the point of the leak test, you're gonna break it.
- Different fish have different water flow needs. Generally I like to get a bigger filter than my tank needs and just set it to low, but some fish like bettas do not like a lot of flow. Use something to slow down the current if need be.
- A note on betta sororities. They can be difficult to maintain. Some females will still kill the heck out of each other, so be prepared to separate them if need be. (I know most bettas are sold in tiny cups, but if they're in a larger aquarium with other fish, they TEND to be better candidates for cohabitation)
- Speaking of cohabitation, you CAN sometimes keep a betta (male or female) with other fish. Sometimes. They will still often eat their neighbors - ESPECIALLY if they look too much like a betta. I don't recommend male guppies for example. Bettas will very often eat shrimp too, so be warned.
- Cycle your tank BEFORE you buy the fish. It's best practice and usually has the best results. I'd say a good 60% of fish deaths within the first week are because the tank wasn't cycled.
-- TLDR about cycling. A filter right out of the box basically only filters out physical gunk from your tank. Your tank NEEDS benefitial bacteria - this is what breaks down fish poop and basically makes it safe water again. Otherwise your fish will suffocate on their own poop. You kind of need to actually read and understand the water cycle here because it's important, but that's WHY it's important.
- The BEST thing I can recommend is steal a filter from someone's existing tank. That filter will already have established bacteria in is, and make the new tank process much MUCH smoother. Quick Start bacteria is great, but it still takes a while to establish itself.
- Even if you don't have weeks to cycle the tank before adding fish, please at least run the tank for a few hours (if not a full day) before adding fish. This gives time for the sand/gravel to fully settle, the heater to heat up the water, and whatever bacteria you added to at least have a chance to grab onto surfaces in the tank. Just make sure you don't leave the fish sitting in bags that whole time... There's not enough oxygen in those bags and they will be swimming in their poop for hours. 1) Buy and set up tank. 2) Wait a few hours or a day. 3) THEN you buy fish.
- Check into what kind of substrate (sand, gravel, dirt, etc.) is best for the kind of fish you're getting. Some fish for example are known to swallow gravel if it's small enough to fit in their mouth (be wary of "large" gravel bags that also have broken smaller pieces of gravel). And some fish have really delicate bellies and shouldn't have gravel of any kind. So do your research first.
(This is all off the top of my head at 1am, so sorry if anything is unclear or inaccurate. It's been a while since I've had fish as well, so I could be completely forgetting something important.)
Like for example,
- If you have cats, make sure your tank has a lid. True Story:
"Wow, I'm surprised your cat has never tried to eat your betta since they're out in the open like that."
"Oh yeah, they're a good kitty. We've had both of them for years and no problems."
*The next day, Blue the Betta mysteriously disappeared. Only known suspect? Feline who has "never bothered the fishies"
When I was young my dad offhandedly told me he thought people treated fish with so much casual cruelty because fish can’t scream.
The words branded themselves across my soul.
As an adult I think he may have been joking. He payed no especial attention to any indignities fish suffered in our household but I could never forget. I saw fish in a different light after that.
Fish kept in tiny bowls, breathing their own poisons, dying by inches. Fish kept in cold tanks, casually disposed of. Fish touted as being short lived when they could outlive the better loved family dog if only they could breathe. Fish casually won and discarded in cheap plastic bags, thrown away a week later.
How they would scream, if they could.
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This Cheap Aquarium Light Will Transform Any Beginners Planted Tank! (Seaoura SR-616 Review)
You Can Get The Seaoura SR 616 Aquarium Light On Amazon Here - https://glassboxdiaries.com/seaouralight Blog Post - https://glassboxdiaries.com/this-cheap-aquarium-light-will-transform-your-planted-tank-seaoura-sr-616-review/
Looking for an affordable aquarium light that delivers exceptional performance without breaking the bank? After testing countless options, I discovered the Seaoura SR-616 and was genuinely impressed. With over 3,300 reviews averaging 4.5/5, I was skeptical about its bold claims. But after using it, this light has become a key part of my fish room setup, and in this video, I’ll break down why it might be the perfect option for your planted tanks too.
The Seaoura SR-616 offers full-spectrum lighting, a feature that can significantly improve plant growth compared to basic white-only lights. While white lights cover the visible spectrum, they often fall short in supporting vibrant, healthy plant growth, leading to stunted, pale, or struggling plants. Full-spectrum lights like the SR-616 include additional red, blue, and green LEDs, enhancing photosynthesis and ensuring your plants thrive. Whether you’re growing beginner-friendly species or experimenting with more advanced plants, this light gets the job done.
The customization options are simple yet effective. The control unit allows you to adjust white and blue light intensities in 10% increments with the press of a button, or jump between 0% and 100% with a quick hold. It also features built-in timers for 6, 10, or 12-hour photoperiods, making it easy to set and forget. While I wish there was an 8-hour timer option, this hasn’t been a major issue for my tanks.
In terms of energy efficiency, the Seaoura SR-616 stands out. Based on manufacturer specs, it delivers 68 lumens and 118 PAR per watt, outperforming some pricier alternatives like the Nicrew C10, which averages just 49 lumens and 49 PAR per watt. Not only is it cost-effective to buy, but it’s also cheap to run, with minimal heat output. I can comfortably touch the light after hours of use, and I haven’t noticed any impact on water temperature.
Plant growth under this light has exceeded my expectations. I’ve successfully grown a variety of plants, including Rotala Rotundifolia, Bacopa Caroliniana, Pearlweed, Christmas Moss, and Hygrophila Polysperma. While Rotala doesn’t develop its signature pink hues under this light (as it does under my higher-end Hygger 957), it still thrives and filters the tank beautifully. Even demanding plants like Pearlweed and Hygrophila Rosanervig have shown excellent growth under the Seaoura SR-616, proving its versatility.
When it comes to build quality, the Seaoura SR-616 is solid for its price point. While it’s not as durable as premium lights, it holds up well under regular use and even survived a few bumps during tank maintenance. However, I recommend handling it carefully to avoid potential damage, especially given its affordable price.
After using the Seaoura SR-616 across multiple tanks in my fish room, I can confidently say it’s one of the best budget-friendly options out there. It’s perfect for beginners starting their first planted tank, but it also has a place in more experienced setups. Its combination of affordability, reliability, and performance makes it a standout choice in the low-tech planted tank category.
In this video, I share my firsthand experience with the Seaoura SR-616, including tank setups, plant growth comparisons, and practical tips for getting the most out of this light. Whether you’re just getting into the planted tank hobby or looking for a budget-friendly upgrade, this light offers exceptional value.
Check out the full video to see why I use so many of these lights in my fish room and how the Seaoura SR-616 can transform your planted tank experience!
TIMESTAMPS
00:00 - Intro 00:08 - Cheap Aquarium Lights 00:28 - Not Sponsored 00:40 - More Details 00:50 - All The Lights I Have 01:02 - Easy To Advanced Plants 01:16 - Full Spectrum Lighting 02:38 - Customizing The Light 04:52 - Supported Plants 07:41 - Build Quality 08:36 - Final Thoughts On The Light
Some of the links in this video description may be affiliate links meaning I earn a small commission from any purchases made.
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Over the years, the aquarium focused corporation Tetra - named for the characin fishes - has printed a few volumes under its very own Tetra Press imprint. This book from 1983 is Marine Aquarist's Manual, by the noted German writer, Hans A. Baensch. In the English speaking world, Baensch is best known for an encyclopedic series of Atlas titles, that have a venerable status comparable to that of Axelrod's, though their factual content may be a bit questionable, and the research standards a little lazy. Not surprisingly the pages to the rear of this lesser volume, are used to pimp the publisher's own products, to the point some of them almost resemble a catalog. More interesting to me is the history of fishkeeping, as expressed in books, so courtesy of the fair use principle, let's review.
"Why more than one tank?" Well because we all begin with one tank, strange as it is to recall, so many years down the line. I don't know of any private fish keeper, let's be honest, who quarantines every new fish unless illness is already suspected. And when called for, any food grade plastic container may easily become a temporary, emergency aquarium, such as a hospital tank for isolation and medication.
To be a serious aquarist does involve a fair number of aquariums, but for me and others, a lot of them will be improvised and temporary for budgetary reasons. Filter material from an established tank provides an instant 'cycle', so that temporary setups can be improvised at short notice, assuming basic equipment is lying round spare. It's always a good idea to have at least two of everything that might break, be lost, or go wrong
The only difference between freshwater and saltwater aquariums, is the all important factor of salinity. Swing arm models of hydrometer are useless, and impressive looking digital models, though they may qualify as serious kit, can still malfunction. My weapon of choice is a high precision floating model, a proper scientific instrument worth investing in, though I've gone through more than one, because they're made of all too fragile glass.
The standard measure of salinity in the hobby, is (relative) specific gravity as abbreviated simply to SG, although other measures of salinity are more popular in hydrology and ecology. Sadly specific gravity isn't exactly constant, because this reading varies according to the water temperature. For this reason saltwater must be prepared at the same temperature as the aquarium into which it goes. Usually requiring a second heaterstat. The book is for beginners, so the text is accordingly nice and simple, and accompanied by a graph. Sometimes simple is better when dealing with a complicated subject matter.
Only in older books is the use of coral skeletons advocated as aquarium ornaments. This is because the live animals are killed to produce the dreadful decorations, that no longer more than barely resemble corals in life and health. Even back in the day, chunks of limestone as also used in Malawi and Tanganyika biotopes, looked better as decoration. Thankfully this ethically unsound practice of coral harvest has withered, and it's now difficult to buy the destructively harvested, bleached, colonial skeletons.
As is often the case in older books on marine fishkeeping, we are urged to "make it a principle to never keep fish and invertebrates together". This seems bizarre nowadays, in an age of home reefkeeping. Many hardy, non-vertebrate animals are as easily maintained healthy, as are aquarium fish suitable for beginners. And even in 1983 it was not uncommon to keep organisms such as long-spined Diadema sea urchins, and the Lysmata and Stenopus cleaner shrimp, in otherwise fish-only setups.
As the text says, this 1980s introduction does not even mention the care of the 'invertebrates', except briefly and with an explicit tone of discouragement. But what is an invertebrate anyway? Historically this label referred to anything from sponges, to corals and anemones, to hermit crabs, to snails, to octopuses, to sea squirts. Often even the 'unicellular animals' were included as invertebrates, but nowadays the vast majority of them are known not to be animals.
Phylogenetically, fish and ourselves nest within, and not apart from the 'invertebrates', because the latter is a useless synonym for the animals. Inclusive or exclusive of the vertebrates, the 'Invertebrata' possess far too broad a broad spectrum of anatomies, behaviors, and physiologies, to be considered as a whole, and then contrasted with the whole of the vertebrates. I don't know why people still consider a shrimp more akin to a sea sponge than a fish.
Long before the fad for anything thats allegedly an Aiptasia eater, the copperband butterflyfish, Chelmon rostratus, was already popular in the aquarium trade, yet dying in great numbers. The reason why is touched on in the text - butterflyfishes with long, flexible faces are probing suction feeders, consuming numbers of small, whole prey.
Furthermore C. rostratus does not store energy in great amounts of body fat, and eats such morsels throughout the day. Thus imported and acclimatized copperband butterflyfishes, almost always starve to death due to a prolonged denial of sufficient food. The water clarity is not in fact important to C. rostratus, because wild fishes are reported from silty environments. C. rostratus is a bit of a habitat generalist.
The range of fishes covered in the photographic care guide, is curious for its omissions and inclusions. Following the butterflyfishes, or chaetodontids, the author introduces us also to the angelfishes, or pomacanthids. He provides a full page to the big, showy genus Pomacanthus, but curiously none to the dwarf angelfishes of the genus Centropyge. This book was written before the preference of aquarist consumers for smaller species of fishes.
Rarely aquarium advice boggles the mind for defying explanation. Did you know that to make a Moorish idol feed, all you have to do is soak it in freshwater for 20 minutes, then offer it some algae? How is this supposed to achieve anything - witchcraft? Though this species naturally does consume algae, as do most of its acantburid and siganid sisters, it also grazes sessile animals.
What is the best tank size for a fish? The truth is all such formulas are pseudo-scientific. Fishes actually vary in their physiological trials, and it is not their length but their biomass, levels of activity, and surface areas, that would be most relevant to any such calculation.
A low stocking level relative to the overall water volume, indeed ensures that wastes are diffused safely until the next water change. But the carrying capacity is higher with efficient filtration, and there is less waste input with careful, economical feedings. Sadly no universal rule of thumb exists, as to stocking a fish tank correctly.
#aquarium books#out of print#marine aquariums#Hans A. Baensch#Tetra press#1983#Marine Aquarists Manual
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From Tank to Tranquility: The Zen of Aquarium Fish Keeping
Aquarium fish keeping offers more than just a hobby; it provides a pathway to tranquility and inner peace. In this guide, we'll explore how the art of aquascaping and the therapeutic benefits of fish keeping can transform your home aquarium into a serene sanctuary.
Introduction to Aquarium Fish Keeping
The Allure of Aquariums
Aquariums have a unique ability to captivate our senses and transport us to underwater worlds teeming with life and color. Whether it's the graceful movements of fish or the gentle sway of aquatic plants, aquariums offer a window into a tranquil realm that soothes the soul.
Benefits of Fish Keeping for Mental Health
Studies have shown that interacting with aquariums can have a positive impact on mental health, reducing stress, anxiety, and even lowering blood pressure. The rhythmic movements of fish and the calming sound of water create a meditative environment that promotes relaxation and well-being.
Getting Started: Setting Up Your Aquarium
Choosing the Right Tank Size
When setting up your aquarium, consider the available space in your home and the needs of the fish species you plan to keep. Larger tanks offer more stability and space for fish to thrive, while smaller tanks can be suitable for beginners or those with limited space.
Essential Equipment for Beginners
To set up your aquarium, you'll need essential equipment such as a tank, filter, heater, and lighting. Invest in quality equipment to ensure the health and well-being of your fish, and consider additional accessories such as decorations and substrate to create a naturalistic environment. Read more: 10 MUST-HAVE AQUARIUM PRODUCTS YOU SHOULD BUY
Selecting Suitable Fish Species
Research the specific requirements and temperament of fish species before adding them to your aquarium. Choose peaceful species that are compatible with each other and with your tank conditions, and avoid overstocking to maintain a harmonious ecosystem.
The Art of Aquascaping: Creating a Serene Underwater Landscape
Principles of Aquascaping for Tranquility
Aquascaping is the art of arranging plants, rocks, and other elements in an aquarium to create visually appealing landscapes. Incorporate principles such as balance, simplicity, and naturalism to evoke a sense of tranquility and harmony in your aquarium.
Choosing Peaceful Fish Species
Select fish species known for their peaceful temperament and compatibility with other tank mates. Avoid aggressive or territorial species that may disrupt the tranquility of your aquarium, and opt for community fish that coexist peacefully in a shared environment.
Incorporating Natural Elements for a Calming Environment
Enhance the serenity of your aquarium by incorporating natural elements such as driftwood, rocks, and live plants. These elements provide shelter, hiding places, and visual interest, creating a calming environment reminiscent of a natural aquatic habitat.
Maintaining Balance: Water Quality and Aquarium Care
Importance of Water Parameters
Maintaining optimal water parameters is essential for the health and well-being of your fish and plants. Monitor parameters such as temperature, pH, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate levels regularly and make adjustments as needed to ensure a stable and healthy environment.
Regular Maintenance Routines for a Healthy Aquarium
Establish a regular maintenance routine to keep your aquarium clean and balanced. Perform weekly water changes, clean the glass and decorations, and prune plants to prevent overgrowth. Additionally, check and maintain equipment such as filters and heaters to ensure proper functioning.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Despite your best efforts, you may encounter common issues such as algae outbreaks, fish diseases, or equipment malfunctions. Educate yourself on how to identify and address these issues promptly to prevent them from escalating and affecting the health of your aquarium inhabitants.
Finding Peace in Routine: The Therapeutic Benefits of Fish Keeping
Observing Fish Behavior as a Stress-Relief Technique
Watching fish swim gracefully through the water can be a calming and meditative experience. Spend time observing your aquarium inhabitants, noting their behavior and interactions, and allow yourself to be immersed in the tranquility of their underwater world.
Creating a Tranquil Atmosphere with Aquarium Lighting and Décor
Adjust the lighting and décor of your aquarium to create a tranquil atmosphere that promotes relaxation and well-being. Use soft, natural lighting to mimic the gentle glow of sunlight filtering through water, and choose décor elements that evoke a sense of serenity and harmony.
Cultivating Mindfulness Through Fish Keeping Practices
Engage in fish keeping practices mindfully, focusing your attention on the present moment and the task at hand. Whether it's performing water changes, feeding your fish, or simply observing their behavior, allow yourself to be fully present and immersed in the therapeutic experience of aquarium fish keeping.
Conclusion
From the rhythmic movements of fish to the calming sound of flowing water, aquarium fish keeping offers a pathway to tranquility and inner peace. By incorporating principles of aquascaping and embracing the therapeutic benefits of fish keeping, you can transform your home aquarium into a serene sanctuary that nourishes the mind, body, and soul.
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after 7 years and a very stubborn bout of camallanus, my 55gal is down to 2 fish, corydoras of different species (but similar body type and markings, so they hang out together).
the threat of camallanus seems to be gone, but i lost 2 corys recently, which suggests to me that the rest of them might not last the full 10 years that corys can reach in good conditions. the tank itself isn't in the best shape either; everything but the lights still work fine, but i haven't been scraping the glass, pulling out algae, maintaining the plants, or cleaning the filter much. the result doesn't look great atm.
so i figure this may be a good time to try to clean it up, buy new lights, maybe do a rescape? and restock. maybe finally add some tetras like i wanted to. does it need a centerpiece fish? avocado toast was great, but idk if i want another angel or to try something new. maybe scrap the south american theme and go for gouramis.
and i have 3 more unoccupied tanks, 2 of which are running. i have ideas for 2 of them (a 5gal and a 10gal), but idk if i can maintain 3 tanks at once (i say as though i didn't manage it before).
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Slimy Geese Mob Entry #6
What are possible ways of alleviating food insecurity in Cincinnati (including UC campus)?
CAMPUS COMMUNITY GARDEN:
Introducing a community garden in one of UC’s many green spaces will help fill some of the gap. Fresh foods being offered for students on campus will allow them to have access to more nutritious foods. Although there are two grocery stores in walkable distance from campus, having a garden will let students have the opportunity to volunteer in the upkeep and also learn about agriculture.
Also, this could be something that the students learning agriculture or botany on campus could benefit from. Having an on-campus garden would allow them access to something close by. Following that, the business students can learn about marketing or the process that goes into buying and selling food products. Having a garden on campus that could allow access to all students to have fresh produce and help the students -who are interested- learn about plant life would heighten life on campus.
COMMUNITY FARMS:
Hydroponic gardens are a very efficient way of growing plants and could be used for a community garden. Hydroponics uses an aquarium for creating an ideal environment for plant growth. The waste produced by the fish is perfect for plant growth. In turn, the water gets filtered and is returned to the fish tank. Hydroponics uses mediums other than soil to grow plants. Aquaponics is similar, placing plants directly in the water of an aquarium to grow plants. They both are very efficient systems that don’t take up very much space. They would be a good addition to a community garden.
REFERENCES FOR PHOTOS:
https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/who-we-are/how-we-work/youth-engagement/nature-lab/school-garden-resources/
https://www.hydroponic-urban-gardening.com/rubriken/various-hydroponics-systems/
https://www.treehugger.com/best-plants-for-aquaponics-5186557
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i used to work for a pet store and the amount of reading people do when they get a fish tank is next to none. so here’s what i remember:
a fish tank operates on the nitrogen cycle. basically, fish waste (dookie) goes into the water which introduces ammonia. obviously ammonia is bad for fish to breathe in so how do you combat it??
there are beneficial bacteria that process ammonia into nitrites— which are still toxic to fish— and then into nitrates which are a bit less toxic. aquarium plants can use nitrates as a food source while also providing oxygen to the tank (which is important because hi the fish need oxygenated water to breathe).
so many people will throw fish into a tank of tap water and just hope for the best, which means that in most of the US and id suspect elsewhere, you’re making the fish breathe in fluoride and minerals and all kinds of stuff. so here’s my recommendation:
freshwater fish need at least 1 gallon for each inch long they’ll be at their full size. they need clean, filtered water. they need beneficial bacteria (you can buy a packet of them or move part of a filter from an established tank into your own tank— i used to rip off bits of our filters from the pet store to give to folks whose tanks were suffering). you need to test the water at least kind of regularly to make sure they’re not literally choking on their own waste. and they need oxygen, which they can get from aquatic plants or a bubbler.
do your research! don’t kill your fish! plenty of aquarium keeping guides exist that will explain this stuff in plain language!!
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I'm not technically in the aquarium hobby per se (am I??) but I'm glad to keep seeing this perspective get attention and go more mainstream and even if you aren't into aquariums I bet you'll like hearing this cool guy rant about how shitty most fish tanks are. I mean it IS weird that that people set fish up in water that's so bad the water has to be thrown out over and over.
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