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coquelicoq · 6 months ago

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Jiang Li's family tree and familial terms of address in The Double

I'm making this guide for my own reference because there were several family relationships in The Double that I misinterpreted at first based on how they were translated in the English subs, so I've gone back and compared to the Chinese subs. I'm also hoping it will be helpful to people wanting to write fic in English! What little I know about Chinese terms of address has largely been gleaned from other tumblr users' posts predating this show, and I'll link to my sources.

The only significant potential spoiler is some basic biographical information about Jiang Li’s older sibling, who is not directly mentioned until episode 26 but whose existence can be inferred from the fact that Jiang Li is referred to as Second Lady Jiang.

I am basing all of this solely on the drama, not the novel it was adapted from.

Apologies in advance for any inconsistencies in the pinyin punctuation (hyphen vs. apostrophe vs. space vs. smooshed together); it varies widely across sources and I don't think I have a clear enough understanding of the nuances to be confident I'm being consistent in applying the conventions, but I'm including the hanzi as well as an English translation (if the translation is in quotation marks it’s from the subs, usually Viki but not always). Also apologies if I messed up any of the hanzi. I welcome corrections and insights from those with more knowledge!!

I'm referring to Jiang Li in the present tense here for convenience, but since she's dead for the majority of the show, when I say "Jiang Li calls so-and-so xyz," of course it's almost always actually Xue Fangfei acting as Jiang Li who's doing that.

Each image is of that character's first appearance, when the hanzi for their name is given. The hanzi and any other caption are transcribed in alt text.

Jiang Li

Jiang Li (姜梨), aka Jiang Ruoyu (姜若雨), is the second child and second daughter of Jiang Yuanbai. She’s his only child with his first wife, Ye Zhenzhen.

According to this title card, her given name is Ruoyu and her courtesy name is A'Li (阿梨). This means that in this universe, people are given courtesy names in childhood rather than upon maturity. No one ever calls her or refers to her as Ruoyu that I noticed.

She is 18 or thereabouts (she was sent away from the family 10 years ago at age 8).

She was accused of fratricide and attempted matricide at age 8 when she was blamed for her stepmother's miscarriage.

Sometimes in the subs she's referred to as the eldest daughter or the firstborn. For instance, when Ji Shuran says in episode 7 梨儿终究是我家嫡女, the Viki subs give "Li'er is the firstborn." Another example is in episode 5; someone in the crowd at Jiang Ruoyao's coming-of-age ceremony refers to Jiang Li as Jiang Yuanbai's 嫡长之女, which Viki translates as "eldest daughter". I think this might be a mistranslation. The character 嫡, di, means "legal wife" or "child of legal wife" and also is one of the characters in the title of the novel The Double was based on, 嫡嫁千金 (Marriage of the Di Daughter). (The other relevant character in the above examples is 女, nu, meaning daughter.) She's not the eldest daughter, but she is the eldest legitimate daughter (born to a legal wife rather than a concubine). In episode 6, Jiang Li refers to herself as 嫡女, and that time it's translated as "legitimate daughter" (Jiang Ruoyao also refers to herself as the same thing in episode 26, and it's "legitimate daughter" there as well). In episodes 26 and 32, Jiang Li is referred to as 姜家的嫡娘子, translated as "legitimate daughter of the Jiang family".

As the second daughter of a noble family, she is referred to outside the family as Jiang-er'niangzi (姜二娘子, “Second Lady Jiang”, or sometimes translated as "Miss Jiang"). Family servants call her niangzi or er’niangzi (translated in direct address as "My Lady" or "Miss Jiang"). (Note that Tong'er calls Jiang Li niangzi but tends to call Xue Fangfei jiejie (姐姐, older sister) when they're alone.)

Her younger sister Jiang Ruoyao and younger cousin Jiang Yu'e call her er'jie (二姐, older sister, second in the birth order; subs translate this as "Second Sister" or, more often, “Li” even though they’re not actually using her name at all) or er'jiejie. Her younger brother Jiang Bingji calls her jiejie; Jiang Ruoyao also sometimes calls her jiejie.

People in her family who are older than her call her A'Li (阿梨]) or Li'er (梨儿). A'Li, according to her title card, is her courtesy name, but "A" and "er" are also affectionate/familiar prefixes often used in families. Most people who call her one of these things (including Xue Fangfei, her paternal family, her mother, and her mom’s friend Liu-furen) call her Li’er, while her maternal family (other than her mother) tends to call her A’Li.

Her paternal grandmother calls her Li'er, haizi (孩子, child), and er’yatou (二丫头, literally second girl). The latter two are generally given in the subs as Li or Li’er.

Her aunt (her father’s younger brother’s wife) calls her wo de hao zhinu (我的好侄女, “my dear niece”) at one point when she's feeling particularly appreciative.

Her older maternal cousin Ye Shijie calls her/refers to her as Jiang Li initially, then as they become closer starts calling her both Li’er and A’Li, though I noticed him using Li’er more often. He also calls her biaomei (表妹, younger female maternal cousin, maternal meaning you're related through your mother and/or her mother; in this case, Jiang Li's mother is his father's sister), as does her other maternal cousin, Ye Jia'er.

Her older paternal cousin Jiang Jingrui calls her Jiang Li. As they become closer, he starts calling her A’Li or Li’er.

Her school friend Liu Xu calls her Jiang Li in the earlier episodes and A'Li as they become closer.

She refers to herself (that is, Xue Fangfei refers to Jiang Li and/or herself-as-Jiang-Li) as Li’er or A'Li.

Note that while some people close to Jiang Li call her A'Li (阿梨), when Su-guogong calls (Xue Fangfei as) Jiang Li A'Li, the Chinese subs use 阿狸 (different "li" character). They are pronounced identically, but the latter is the way that Xue Fangfei’s given name, Xue Li, is spelled (薛狸).

Paternal family (Jiang jia 姜家)

Parents

Jiang Yuanbai (姜元柏) is the current head of the noble Jiang family and a high-ranking minister in the imperial court.

His title is Jiang-xiangguo 姜相国, translated as "Grand Chancellor" or "Secretariat Director", depending on the subs.

Xiangguo is a more general honorific that is used for some other ministers as well. His position more specifically seems to be zhongshuling (中书令, “Secretariat Director” or “Chief Secretary”) and taishi (太师, “Grand Preceptor”).

The emperor calls him (and other officials) qing (卿, noble, minister). He also refers to him at least once as laoshi (老师, teacher).

Servants call him zhujun (主君, translated as “my lord” in direct address and "master" in reference).

Jiang Li calls him fuqin (父亲, formal term for "father"). I don't think Xue-Fangfei-as-Jiang-Li ever calls him die (爹, less formal term for "father") at any point, but he refers to himself as diedie a couple times.

His brothers call him da’ge (大哥, older brother, first in the birth order). His sister-in-law (Jiang Yuanping's wife) also calls him da'ge.

Jiang Jingrui and Jiang Yu'e call him da’bofu (大伯父, father’s older brother, first in the birth order, "Uncle") or just bofu.

Hi wife Ji Shuran calls him fujun (夫君, husband).

Ye Shijie calls him Jiang-bofu (“Uncle Jiang”) a couple times in the late episodes.

He and his brothers share a generation name (one shared character in the given name of each descendant of the same generation), 元, yuan. However, they don’t appear to have continued the tradition in the next generation, because Jiang Jingrui's and Jiang Bingji's names don't share a character. At first I thought at least the girls' names shared a character, because Jiang Li (whose given name is Ruoyu) and her sister Ruoyao both have 若, Ruo, but their older sister and their uncle’s daughter don’t have that character in their names.

Ye Zhenzhen (叶珍珍) was Jiang Li's mother.

She died when Jiang Li was a baby, at least six months after giving birth.

She was Jiang Yuanbai's furen (夫人), his official wife (as opposed to a concubine).

When Jiang Li talks about her, she refers to her as a'niang (阿娘, mother) or shengmu (生母, birth mother).

Xue Fangfei addresses her as Ye-furen in her head/when praying to her.

Her younger brother Ye Mingyu calls her Zhenzhen-jie (珍珍姐).

Ji Shuran (季淑然) is Jiang Li's stepmother.

She is Jiang Yuanbai's current furen. Jiang Yuanbai married her after Ye Zhenzhen died.

She's over 30 and probably under 40.

She's the mother of Jiang Ruoyao and Jiang Bingji, who call her niang. Jiang Ruoyao sometimes calls her or refers to her as muqin (母亲, formal term for "mother").

She's referred to as Jiang-furen (姜夫人, “Madam Jiang”) by those outside the family (women keep their own surname when they get married, but when honorifics are used, they're attached to the husband's surname). At one point she refers to herself as Jiang jia de zhumu (姜家的主母, "madam of the Jiang family").

Her husband and the family servants call her furen.

Jiang Li calls her muqin. In flashbacks, young Jiang Li calls her niang. She’s sometimes referred to as Jiang Li’s houmu (后母, stepmother).

Consort Li, her younger sister, calls her jiejie.

The Marquis of Ningyuan calls her xiangguo-furen (xiangguo being her husband’s court title).

Jiang Jingrui calls her da’bomu (大伯母, wife of da’bofu) and sometimes refers to her as Ji Shuran when talking about her to Jiang Li. Jiang Yu'e calls her bomu ("Auntie Shuran").

Jiang Yuanping, her husband's younger brother (second in the birth order), calls her saozi (嫂子, sister-in-law). Jiang Yuanxing, her husband's other younger brother (third in the birth order), refers to her as da’sao (大嫂, “Eldest Sister-in-law”).

Before her marriage, as the eldest child/daughter of the Ji family, she was called Ji-da’niangzi.

Paternal grandparents

Jiang Yuanbai's mother is referred to as Jiang-lao'furen (姜老夫人, "old Madam Jiang").

She was Jiang Yuanbai’s father's furen. Her husband also had at least one concubine.

Jiang Li and her siblings and paternal cousins call her zumu (祖母, father's mother, "Grandmother").

Her two biological sons and Jiang Yuanxing, her husband's son from a concubine, call her muqin. Jiang Yuanxing’s wife also calls her muqin.

Members of her household, including servants and her daughters-in-law, refer to her as lao’furen (“Old Madam”). Her daughter-in-law Ji Shuran also addresses her as lao’furen (translated as “Madam Jiang”).

[Not pictured because he never appears onscreen] Jiang Yuanbai's father, who's deceased, is referred to a few times.

Tong’er refers to him as Jiang-lao’taigong (姜老太公, “Old Master Jiang”).

Jiang Li refers to him as zufu (祖父, “Grandfather”).

His widow refers to him as taigong (太公, grandfather, “Old Master Jiang”). She addresses him as lao’Jiang at one point.

Paternal aunts and uncles

Jiang Yuanping (姜元平) is Jiang Yuanbai's younger brother from the same mother and father.

Jiang Li calls him er'shu (二叔, father’s younger brother, second in the birth order; “ Second Uncle Jiang”).

His son Jiang Jingrui calls him die (爹, "Father").

Jiang Yuanping’s wife's surname is Lu (卢).

Jiang Li calls her er'shumu (二叔母, wife of er'shu; “Second Auntie Lu”). Interestingly, all the tumblr guides I’ve seen say the wife of your father’s younger brother would be shenmu, not shumu, but she is clearly saying shu according to the subs, and shumu is in the dictionary.

Her husband Jiang Yuanping calls her furen (translated as "My Lady" or "my dear").

Her son JIang Jingrui calls her niang ("Mother").

Jiang Yuanxing (姜元兴) is Jiang Yuanbai's younger half-brother; they have the same dad, but his mom was their dad's concubine.

Jiang Li calls him san'shu (三叔, father’s younger brother, third in the birth order; “Third Uncle Jiang”).

His daughter Jiang Yu’e calls him die and fuqin.

His eldest brother Jiang Yuanbai calls him Yuanxing and refers to him as Yuanxing and san’di (third younger brother).

He calls himself (and other people call him) shuzi (庶子, bastard, translated as "concubine's son").

A servant calls him 主家 (zhu jia, “Master”).

There’s at least one instance in which he’s referred to outside the family as Jiang jia lao san (姜家老三, “Third Master Jiang”).

Jiang Yuanxing’s wife's surname is Yang (杨).

Jiang Lu calls her san'shumu (三叔母, wife of san'shu; “Third Auntie Yang”).

Her husband Jiang Yuanxing calls her gunainai (姑奶奶, aunt, translated as “my dear”).

Her daughter Jiang Yu’e calls her niang and muqin.

Her husband’s older brother refers to her as san’mei (三妹, third younger sister; in context, he’s talking about both her and her husband and says “san’di san’mei”, translated as “Yuanxing and his wife”).

Siblings

Jiang Yue (姜月) is Jiang Yuanbai’s oldest child and Jiang Li’s older sister. She was born to a maid (so, not the furen). This means that while she is the oldest child, she's not the oldest "legitimate" child.

She’s not directly mentioned until episode 26, so I won’t say anything else about her, to avoid spoilers.

Jiang Ruoyao (姜若瑶) is Ji Shuran's oldest child, Jiang Li's younger sister, and the third child and third daughter of Jiang Yuanbai.

She can't be much younger than Jiang Li, possibly two years younger at most would be my guess? I can't remember if they ever say her age. She has a coming of age ceremony in one of the early episodes.

Her parents call her Yao’er.

Her older sister Jiang Li calls her san'mei (三妹, literally "third younger sister", which refers to her position in the birth order as the third daughter of the Jiang family, rather than meaning that she's the third youngest of Jiang Li's younger sisters (Jiang Li only has one younger sister), translated as "Third Sister").

Her younger paternal cousin Jiang Yu’e calls her san’jie (三姐, literally "third older sister", translated as “Third Sister”).

Her paternal grandmother calls her Ruoyao and sa’yatou (三丫头, literally "third girl").

Those outside the family call her Jiang-san'niangzi (姜三娘子, “Third Lady Jiang”). Family servants call her niangzi or san’niangzi.

Jiang Bingji (姜丙吉) is Ji Shuran's second child, Jiang Li's younger brother, and the fourth child and only son of Jiang Yuanbai.

He was born after Ji Shuran’s miscarriage (source: he refers to the fetus as gege (哥哥, older brother), meaning it would have been born before him). This means he’s less than 10 years old, since the miscarriage/Jiang Li’s exile was 10 years ago.

Jiang Li doesn't have a lot of interaction with him, but in his intro she calls him didi (弟弟, little brother).

His parents call him Bingji and his paternal grandmother calls him Bingji or xiao’Bingji (小, xiao, is a diminutive meaning "young" or "small").

Family servants call him xiao'gongzi (小公子, "Young Master").

Paternal cousins

Jiang Jingrui (姜景睿) is Jiang Yuanping's son.

Xue Fangfei calls him tangxiong (堂兄, older paternal male cousin, i.e., son of father’s brother, older than her) the first time they meet, which causes him to accuse her of not being Jiang Li because it's too formal. Jiang Yu’e also calls him tangxiong.

Jiang Li's childhood nickname for him was xiao'Ruirui (小睿睿). In the present she mostly calls him Jiang Jingrui.

His parents call him Rui’er.

Liu Xu refers to him as Jiang Li’s gege (哥哥, older brother). He refers to himself as gege when telling Jiang Li to listen to him.

Those outside the family call him Jiang-gongzi (姜公子, “Mr. Jiang”). Tong’er calls him da’langjun (大郎君, “Young Master”).

Jiang Yu'e (姜玉娥) is Jiang Yuanxing's daughter.

She has a lower position in the family because her dad's mom was not the furen but a concubine.

Her parents call her nu’er (女儿, daughter) and Yu’e.

Her paternal grandmother refers to her as si’yatou (四丫头, literally "fourth girl") and Yu’e.

She and Jiang Li refer to each other (and others refer to them) as sisters (Jiang Li calls her si'mei (四妹, fourth younger sister) and she calls Jiang Li er'jie), but they're actually cousins; their dads are brothers.

Jiang Jingrui also calls her si’mei.

As the fourth daughter of the Jiang family (though again, not the fourth daughter of Jiang Yuanbei; she's the fourth girl born to the previous generation of Jiang sons), I think prior to her marriage she would be addressed by those outside the family as Jiang-si’niangzi (姜四娘子, “Fourth Lady Jiang”).

After she gets married, servants call her furen or niangzi.

Jiang family servants

Tong’er (桐儿) is Jiang Li’s maid. Tong is likely her surname, and er is functioning as a diminutive.

Sun-mama (孙妈妈, “senior maidservant Sun” or "Madam Sun") is Ji Shuran’s maid.

Ji Shuran calls her Jindai (锦黛) at least once. Perhaps this is her given name?

[Not pictured because I never saw a title card for her] Zhang-popo (张婆婆, “maidservant Zhang”) is Jiang-lao’furen’s maid.

[Not pictured because I never saw a title card for her] Jinhua (金花) is Jiang Ruoyao’s maid.

Maternal family (Ye jia 叶家)

Maternal grandmother

Ye Zhenzhen’s mother is referred to as Ye-lao’furen (叶老夫人, “Old Madam Ye” or “Old Mrs. Ye”).

Jiang Li calls her wai’zumu (外祖母, mother’s mother, “Grandmother”).

Ye Jia’er calls her zumu (祖母, father's mother, "Grandmother").

Her son Ye Mingxuan refers to her as lao’furen and calls her muqin.

Her son Ye Mingyu calls her and refers to her as niang.

Her daughter-in-law, Ye Mingxuan's wife, refers to her as lao’taitai (老太太, literally “old lady”, translated as “Old Madam”).

Maternal aunts and uncles

[Not pictured because he never appears onscreen] Ye Zhenzhen's oldest brother, who is deceased, is mentioned, though not by name. He is Ye Shijie's father.

Since his brothers share the first character in their names (明, ming), it seems like they might have a generation name, so it’s likely his name also began with that character.

His younger brother Ye Mingyu refers to him and his wife as da’ge da’sao (大哥大嫂, oldest brother and wife of oldest brother, translated as “my brother and his wife”).

Ye Mingxuan (叶明轩) is Ye Zhenzhen's brother, the second oldest son in the family.

Ye Mingxuan’s older brother and father are dead, making him the current head of the family.

Jiang Li calls him er'jiu (二舅, mother’s brother, second in the birth order, translated as "Second Uncle").

It’s unclear if he’s Ye Zhenzhen’s older or younger brother. It's impossible to tell from what Jiang Li calls him, because the term for a mother’s brother is the same whether the brother is older or younger than the mother (舅, jiu). Jiang Yuanbai calls him something translated as brother-in-law, qingjia xiongdi (亲家兄弟), but xiongdi in my understanding refers generally to brothers and doesn’t specify older or younger. I don’t think there are any flashbacks in which Ye Zhenzhen talks to or about him. And we can infer that the birth order terms used for the men in this family do not include the women, because we know Ye Mingyu, who is referred to as third uncle and so must be the third son, actually must be the fourth child overall (assuming there aren't any other Ye daughters), because Ye Zhenzhen calls him younger brother, which means he has three older siblings (the two sons who are older than him, plus Ye Zhenzhen). So we know that Ye Mingxuan is second in the birth order of sons specifically, but he could have one or more older sisters as well.

His wife calls him er’lang (二郎; er is “two” or “second” and lang is “young man” or “husband” (the “second” refers to his birth order, not to him being her second husband; presumably he’s her only husband); translated as “Mingxuan”).

His daughter Ye Jia'er calls him die.

His younger brother Ye Mingyu calls him er’ge (二哥, second older brother, translated as "Mingxuan").

Ye Shijie refers to him as er'shu (二叔, father's younger brother, second in the birth order).

Family servants and the clerk in the family shop refer to him as zhuren (主人, “Master Ye”).

Ye Mingxuan's wife’s surname is Zhuo (卓).

Jiang Li calls her er’jiumu (二舅母, wife of er’jiu).

Her husband calls her furen (夫人, translated as “my dear” or “darling”).

Family servants call her furen or er’furen (夫人, "Madam").

Governor Tong calls her furen (夫人, "Madam").

Her husband’s younger brother Ye Mingyu refers to her as er’sao (二嫂, wife of er'ge).

Her daughter Ye Jia’er calls her niang.

Ye Mingyu (叶明煜) is Ye Zhenzhen's younger brother, the third oldest son in the family.

Jiang Li calls him san'jiu (三舅, mother’s brother, third in the birth order, translated as "Third Uncle").

In his flashback of Ye Zhenzhen getting married, she calls him san’di (三弟, third younger brother, meaning younger brother who’s the third son; it doesn’t necessarily mean that he’s the third of her younger brothers. She does have three brothers, but it’s possible one or both of the other two are older than her; see above).

His older brother Ye Mingxuan calls him san’di (三弟, third younger brother, translated as “Mingyu”) and Ye-lao’san (叶老三, lao as in old, san as in three; translated as “Mingyu”) when he’s being annoying.

His older brother’s wife calls him san’di.

His mother calls him erzi (儿子, son).

Ye Jia’er calls him san’shu (三叔, father’s younger brother, third in the birth order).

Jiang Jingrui calls him san’jiu. Jiang Jingrui is not actually related to him, but san’jiu is what Jiang Jingrui’s paternal cousin Jiang Li calls him.

The clerk in his family’s store calls him san’lang (三郎, “Third Master”).

Official Zhu calls him Ye-lao’ban (叶老板).

Maternal cousins

Ye Shengxuan (叶圣宣), courtesy name Shijie (世杰), is the son of the oldest (now deceased) son of the previous generation of the Ye family.

Jiang Li calls him biaoge (表哥, older male maternal cousin) and refers to him as Ye-biaoge. At one point after they know each other very well, he refers to himself as Jiang Li’s gege (older brother), and she calls him ge. Jiang Jingrui refers to him as Jiang Li’s biaoxiong (表兄, another term for an older male maternal cousin) at least once.

Jiang Yuanbai says that Jiang Li and Ye Shijie are around the same age and refers to them as xiongmei (兄妹, brother and sister), which Viki translates as “cousins”.

Jiang Jingrui calls him Shijie, or, similar to how Jiang Jingrui calls Ye Mingyu san'jiu because that's what Jiang Li calls him, Jiang Jingrui also calls him Ye-biaoge or just biaoge (表哥).

Ye Jia’er calls him tangge (堂哥, older male paternal cousin, translated as “Shijie”).

His aunt, Ye Mingxuan’s wife, refers to him as Shijie. So does his uncle Jiang Yuanbai (his father’s sister’s husband).

A family servant calls him da’langjun (大郎君), translated by Viki as “Young Master”.

Social inferiors or people who are being polite call him Ye-gongzi (叶公子) or Ye-langjun (叶郎君), both translated as “Mr. Ye”.

His classmate Liu Xu calls him Ye-langjun. Some other students call him Ye-xiong (叶兄, brother Ye).

After he’s appointed a position in court, a palace servant calls him Ye-yuanwai (叶员外), translated by Viki as "Mr. Ye". Ji Shuran also calls him Ye-yuanwei, translated as “Official Ye”.

Ye Jia’er (叶嘉儿) is Ye Mingxuan's daughter.

Jiang Li calls her/refers to her as biaojie (表姐, term for an older female cousin when you’re related through one or both of your mothers), Jia’er-biaojie (嘉儿表姐), or Jia'er-jie (嘉儿姐; the “er” is part of her given name, rather than the “er” meaning “second”).

Her parents and her uncle Ye Mingyu call her Jia'er.

The clerk in the family store calls her Jia’er-niangzi (嘉儿娘子). This is also what Tong'er calls her.

Family servant A'Fu calls her Jia'er-jie. Other family servants call her niangzi.

Ye family servants and employees

[Not pictured because I didn't see a title card for her] Li-mama (李妈妈, “Madam Li”) is Ye-furen's maid.

[Not pictured because I didn't see a title card for him] A'Fu (阿福) is a servant in Ye Mingxuan's household.

[Not pictured because I didn't see a title card for him] A'Shun (阿顺) is Ye Mingyu's servant.

[Not pictured because I didn't see a title card for him] The clerk at the family shop is called Qian-zhanggui (钱掌柜, shopkeeper Qian, “Mr. Qian”).

#the double #chinese names and titles #my posts #links #if this is helpful to people and there's interest in a similar post but for people outside jiang li's family let me know #i am screenshotting every title card as it appears. so theoretically it would be possible to do #f

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blobofcolour · 7 months ago

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Binged read 第一侯 The First Marquis by 希行 a few weeks back and since then I can’t find something new to scratch my reading itch. The synopsis of other Xi Xing’s novels don’t catch my eye, but pls let me know if there’s something by Xi Xing that I shouldn’t miss out on!

The trailers for cdrama The Double got me interested in its original novel 嫡嫁千金 Marriage of the Di Daughter, but I’m mid way through it and it’s doing nothing for me. I conclude that I simply don’t vibe with 千山茶客 Qian Shan Cha Ke’s writing cos I similarly didn’t care much for the characters in Rebirth of a Star General 女将星 (tho I did finish reading that one).

On a female general related note, I on the other hand absolutely loved 将嫁 Jiang Jia by 绕梁三日 where the description/experiences of our FL felt so raw and real, as what I would expect of an actual general. Star General was too idol drama-y that I can’t take the FL seriously as a general. But then again, Jiang Jia is really about the FL’s journey as a war-weary general suffering from PTSD trying to find a sliver of peace, and the story and writing style is probably not for everyone.

Anyways. I need another cnovel!

#cnovel #Xi Xing #the double #cnovel recommendations #希行 #千山茶客 #将嫁

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nnidkkiu · 2 years ago

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kdram-chjh · 6 months ago

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Cdrama: The Double (2024)

吴谨言王星越一起逛逛国公府

Watch this video on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/SKEBMYRALQA

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blueberry-cheese-pizza · 7 months ago

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thoughts on 墨雨云间 / 嫡嫁千金

Halfway through ep 18, I couldn't resist anymore and ended up reading the book that the drama was adapted from. I know it's a really 🔥drama atm, but I still find certain parts upsetting. Even though the cast matched the book well, especially the MC, I wish in the drama they didn't jump into the romance so quickly. (Also sometimes the drama makes me feel like the guy is just there for her to use whereas in the book it wasn't like that...) The book was excellent; only a few parts were slow-paced, but everything else was chef's kiss. It reminded me of The Cruel Prince, where the romance was subplot, this was more revenge-focused, and it was epitome of a slow-burn romance. So subtle, yet so brilliant.

Also, I wish the drama had inserted some sort of background info from the book on why Ji Heng (the drama called him Xiao萧 Heng when the book was Ji 姬 instead🤷🏻‍♀) always wears red, and why he noticed Xue Fangfei along the streets (it was not love at first sight lol, in fact *spoilers* he found her pretty, quote '美人', but lacking in spirit).

In the drama, there were many loopholes, but I guess I can understand the reincarnation / inhabiting the body of Jiang Li was censored, so no choice... but aaaaaaaaaahhhhh why change so many storylines in the novel itself.

#the double cdrama #marriage of the di daughter #墨雨云间 #嫡嫁千金 #I am not done reading yet #but go read the book if possible!#also ji heng is seriously dramatic #the book part where she executed her revenge - everything building up to the moment with the princess #PERFECTION I tell you

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mynameisemo · 7 months ago

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真心？真心是什么？

真心最廉价了，我可不稀罕！

真心只是无用的废物，还只能存在一段时间，就如春天��花，只有短暂的时刻开放，不会永恒，时间一过，飞快的衰落，变的难看、难闻。腐烂成泥，再也找不着存在的痕迹。

我不需要真心。

．

#阅读 #嫡嫁千金（原著）#千山茶客 #mynameisemo #blog #emo沉默 #文字温度 #我写故我在 #姬蘅(萧蘅)×姜梨(薛狸)#人性 #随写 #宅斗＋宫斗 #墨雨云间（剧）

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xuanyuanxuan · 3 years ago

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【嫡嫁千金04】看到薛家受的苦就特別難受，原本看女主循街訪鄰的求援卻無人敢應時，其實是有種理解的失望，失望於無人敢應，理解卻是明白若放在自己身上，大約也鼓不起勇氣吧，不是擔心自己出事，而是害怕牽連到身邊家人的安危，但在最後所有桐鄉百姓站出來的那一刻，那種震撼的感動難以言喻，人性有時雖然讓人失望，卻也有更多讓人感動的時刻。男主雖然慢慢開始和女主有更多接觸，但這人打從骨子裡透出的寂寥與深沉，暫時不希望女主和他有除了合作以外的進一步關係，不過多少也還是會好奇這樣的兩人要如何產生感情。

#嫡嫁千金

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shuuenka · 2 years ago

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I've been re-reading 'Marriage of the Di Daughter' (嫡嫁千金) by Qian Shan Cha Ke (author of ‘Rebirth of the Malicious Empress of Military Lineage’). Ji Heng ahh, he’s such a good male lead. Our biggest beauty!

#marriage of the di daughter #qian shan cha ke #ji heng #cnovel #honestly so good #hanfu #male hanfu #tried doing artwork in style of the chinese watercolors i guess

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2ttf · 13 years ago

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iFontMaker - Supported Glyphs

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chasing-ephemera · 4 years ago

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Marriage of Di Daughter / 嫡嫁千金 By 千山茶客

Blurb (taken from NU)

The young lady from the Xue family was talented and beautiful, and married the dream husband at the age of 16. They had a loving and harmonious relationship and were together for 3 years when her husband attained the title of Imperial Scholar.

Now that he had attained glory and honor, he was dissatisfied with his commoner wife. He craved power and wealth; in his quest to become prince consort, he regarded her as an obstacle to marrying the princess and was willing to murder both his wife and children. The arrogant and willful princess stood before her and ridiculed her: “So what if you are exceptionally beautiful and have unparalleled talents? After all, you are only a small official’s daughter, for this princess to crush you – is just as simple as crushing an ant to death!”

Her reputation was smeared, she committed suicide by hanging, her brother was murdered while seeking justice for her, and her old father fell ill from the chain of grievous news and passed away.

During the 42nd year of Hong Xiao’s reign, Yanjing’s no. 1 beauty, Xue Fang Fei, passed away. She reincarnated into the body of the Grand Secretariat’s daughter, Jiang Li, who drowned and was granted new life! She got into a prominent family and engaged in dirty, underhanded dealings non-stop. She came across all sorts of bad characters, be they monsters or freaks, she dealt with them accordingly. An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. Once she was soft-hearted, but now she has become heartless! Jiang Li swore never to be an insignificant character again, and never to allow anyone to trample over herself again. This lifetime, she would seek justice by having her revenge and resolving this blood feud!

He is Northern Yan’s youngest duke, he is unrestrained and beautiful, he is capricious, and he collects the world’s strangest flowers.

Everyone said that the Grand Secretariat’s second daughter is spirited and lovely, pure and kind, and that she is likened to a white lotus.

He is clad in beautiful, red clothes, and retorted with a smile, “A white lotus? She is clearly a man-eating flower that eats people without spitting out bones!”

Jiang Li: “Duke, careful you don’t break your hand.”

Ji Heng: “Such a ferocious man-eating flower, of course I’m going to snatch it home to safeguard.”

An unrestrained hunk vs a daughter from an aristocratic family. The pair of wolves in sheep’s clothing join hands to tyrannize the world.

Thoughts

I loved the interaction and dialogue between the MC and the ML; they were extremely cute together.

The romance (or the general pace, even) was on the slow side, and we didn’t get a proper confession until really late into the novel BUT that is exactly why it’s more believable (well, minus the reincarnation thing, you know what I mean lol). We mustn’t forget that the MC went through life and death to get to this point, so love would probably be the last thing on her mind. That said, we see little signs of growing affection and hints along the way – I can’t even tell you how happy I was during the confession scene!! Ji Heng, you too cool!!

If I had to mention something slightly on the negative side, it would be the (extremely late) addition of the love rival towards the end – that was pushing it a little. I understood the reason for having such a character but I didn’t think it was necessary to add someone just for the sake of it. I believe it would have been more appropriate if the character had been introduced earlier, or if they used an existing character as the ‘rival’ character (if that even makes any sense...). Honestly, I felt kind of sorry for the dude because he seemed rather nice and was pretty much forced to become the ultimate bad guy…he didn’t have to be! And by extension, the same goes for his sister…

I’m also not a fan of long and draggy endings and I’ve found that this author likes adding last minute drama scenarios that are, in my opinion, unnecessary and serve no purpose to the story other than adding length.

I highly recommend this novel to those who enjoy 2nd chance at life stories, or if you’ve enjoyed the author’s other works. It’s similar though not entirely the same, because at the very least, I feel the author’s writing has definitely improved.

#Marriage of Di Daughter #千山茶客 #webnovel: c #ce: rec #ce: rev #ce: 4 #cat: transmigration #cat: period romance

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kdram-chjh · 6 months ago

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Cdrama: The Double (2024)

吴谨言王星越墨雨云间现场：“你真好看”

Watch this video on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/shorts/XesH5YABdLc

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lisaouatchengong · 4 years ago

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新聞論壇博客視頻分類廣告購物簡體/繁體廣告服務聯系我們關於萬維登錄/註冊

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解龍來稿：柏楊：壹個醜陋的滿洲人www.creaders.net | 2008-05-05 15:35:40 萬維讀者網 | 0條評論 | 查看/發表評論

萬維讀者解龍來稿：我們太多的教訓告訴我們：人類最難管制的東西，莫過於自己的舌頭。－—荷蘭猶太哲學家斯賓諾沙

（Experience more than sufficiently

teaches that men govern nothing

with more difficulty than their

tongues.－－Bendict de spinoza,Dutch Jewish philosopher）

柏楊本名郭衣洞（1920—2008年），但他卻不是漢人，而是滿人。其滿洲姓氏為“郭爾佳”氏，柏楊從小學到大學上過很多學校，卻從來沒有拿到過壹個文憑，但是因為坐過國民黨的監獄，而獲得名聲。柏楊這個雙重原因滿洲人而對漢人充滿刻骨仇恨，所以他大言不慚地對中國記者說：記得我在日本賣書——《醜陋的中國人》的日本版，記者招待會上，壹位日本記者講：“妳壹個中國人在我們日本的國土上，攻��妳們中國人，攻擊妳的同胞，那妳有什麼感想？”我非常佩服壹個外國記者能夠敏感這樣壹個問題。他又說：“我們日本人因為妳的觀點而看不起妳們中國人，請問妳有什麼感想？” 我就講，妳們在座的日本記者大多數都到過中國大陸，我也看過妳們若幹人寫的文章，妳要很誠實地告訴我，妳們內心裏看得起中國人嗎？他們哄堂大笑。

柏楊這個滿洲余孽就用這種方式，向漢人復仇，就像建立偽滿的那些家夥壹樣淋漓盡致地淩遲中國。柏楊這個滿洲人的余孽似乎忘了，在他所熱情歌頌的自己祖先滿清統治中國人之前，日本是把中國人視做神、視作天朝上國人的。那時，當唐軍在朝鮮徹底打敗日軍，日本就徹底拜服了中國人，視中國人為天朝上國，全面向中國人的學習，並向大唐進貢。就像日本現在對待美國那樣畢恭畢敬。

即便是被滿清極力抹黑的明萬歷年間，明軍朝鮮徹底打敗豐臣秀吉的日軍，日本再次拜服中國人，朱子理學成為日本直到維新前幾百年的官學。依然視中國人為神。

即便在滿清留下爛攤子、軍閥混戰割據的民國，中國軍隊經過八年的艱苦抗戰依然取得抗日戰爭的最後勝利。日軍居然連這樣的北滿洲人搞爛的爛攤子中國都沒打贏，還有臉恥笑的中國人？只有滿清讓中國人在經濟占優勢時在日人面前徹底丟臉，甲午戰爭喪權辱國、割地賠款！而當初，滿洲人則是趁著中國內亂（李自成作亂），像是竊賊壹樣偷偷摸摸進入北京的，就像1937年的日本趁著共產黨作亂不宣而戰地入侵中國。

壹貫抨擊“醜陋的中國人”的柏楊，其實是個

“醜陋的滿洲人”，所以他從來沒有把滿清當成中國人。看看他是如何竊取中國文字來贊美滿清的。——

他的《中國人史綱》徹底扭曲了壹代人的歷史觀，說的實在壹點，就是在欺騙世人。現在在網上隨處可以看見的那種對中國的壹切鄙視並恨之入骨，恨不得讓中國人滅絕來潔凈地球的那種情緒，這本書的功勞實在是不小。他的這些書常常充滿了曲解和對事實的隱瞞，誇大和扭曲，我看不出這些書有什麼好處，相反，中國文化劣等論、異族入侵有功論、狼狗民族輸血論等的流行，他倒是功不可沒。

以下漢文的作者為醜陋的滿洲人柏楊：

“站在當時的民族感情上，由漢人組成的明王朝的覆滅，使人悲痛。但站在中國歷史的高峰回顧鳥瞻，我們慶幸它的覆滅。……如果拖到十九世紀，跟東侵的西洋列強相遇，可以肯定的說，中國會被瓜分，中華民族會變成另壹個喪失國土的猶太民族，而且因為沒有猶太民族那種強烈的宗教感情作向心力的緣故，將永遠不能復國。至少，註意壹點，二十世紀清王朝壹再割地之後（總割了壹百五十余平方公裏）中國仍有壹千壹百四十萬平方公裏，比明王朝幾乎大3倍，使中國有翻身的憑借。

滿洲人帶來了秩序和和平，而且以生龍活虎的沖擊力，為中國創造了第三個黃金時代，將疆土洶湧地膨脹，除了像嫁妝壹樣，把東北地區和內蒙古並入中國版圖外，十七世紀合並外蒙古，十八世紀合並‘世界屋脊’，並開拓八百九十萬平方公裏的國土，幾乎是明王朝三百五十萬平方公裏的三倍，使中國的疆域達壹千二百四十萬平方公裏。六大民族以及其他少數民族，共聚壹堂。

中華人必須永遠感謝這個壹度被稱為侵略者‘韃子’的滿洲人，沒有他們，中國只是壹個明王朝時那種中等的農業國家。

清王朝作為新血液註入早已沈澱的中國文化大醬缸，我們不能漠視它所帶來的清新，至少是統治層中。且如：其壹，宦官時代從此成為絕跡，無力再現。19世紀末期，雖有1、2個如安德海、李蓮英之輩，很有勢力，但性質上是個別的，不能結成壹個集團。其二，清王朝296年，共有12個皇帝，12個皇帝中將近2/3都很能幹，了解並努力完成他們的責任；1/3也都屬中等才智；像明王朝那樣壹連串草包惡棍型的君主，清王朝壹個也沒有。中國還沒有壹個王朝，包括周王朝、西漢王朝、東漢王朝、唐王朝在內，出現過這麼多具有很強能力，而又肯辛勤工作的帝王。

如此的帝王，是應該有壹番研究的。他們是如何教育，選拔的？是如何通過文化的撞擊而產生火花的？以生物遺傳的理論解釋，可以將世襲帝位比喻成遺傳和變異：壹個家族的壹代代的帝後人，沿襲著相對穩定的風格，喻之為遺傳；但每壹位又有迥然不同之處，喻之為變異。清王朝的獨特之處，於遺傳，取消了嫡長子繼承帝位，改為優勝劣汰；於變異，由於前提是優秀的後代成為遺傳的主體，加之文武雙全以及壹些少數民族之中弱肉強食的教育方式，變異也選擇了優良之處，擯棄了怪異之處，壹掃‘正統’的腐朽之氣，迎來了康乾盛世，迎來了第三個黃金時代。至於十九世紀末二十世紀初的被侵略，用馬列主義解釋，是落後封建制度不敵先進資本主義制度的生產力根本問題，可以想象，如果換為其他任何壹個朝代的末期，結局又會如何？”

醜陋的滿洲人柏楊曾大肆吹噓美國人也寫過《醜陋的美國人》、日本人也寫過《醜陋的日本人》是如何招美日人民喜愛。

看是妳問壹問普通美國人、日本人，有幾個看過？又何曾如《醜陋的中國人》在華人那樣大肆流行過？

醜陋的滿洲人柏楊為何不批判自己的民族？

醜陋的滿洲人柏楊他曾大肆謾罵中國文化，稱千年醬缸、醜陋的中國人。名噪於壹時，但是跟蘆笛壹樣，卻對滿清情有獨鐘。

比如他寫的中國人史綱，對滿清的“剃發易服、留發不留頭”奴化選擇性大屠殺（順治十七年(1660年)戶部統計中國人口僅僅是壹千九百萬），依然不置壹語，對滿清的文治武功照樣大肆吹捧。

中國在清朝之前的漢唐宋明是世界第壹國家，但是經過清朝統治之後，卻成了人人可欺的東亞病夫。

柏楊不是對中國人愛之深、恨之切嗎？難道他不愛自己的民族滿族嗎？既然愛，為什麼不寫醜陋的滿人呢？

我就不知道，在柏楊、蘆笛等人眼裏，滿清究竟算不算中國？如果說算的話，為何把漢人王朝和漢文化批得壹文不值，卻對滿清愛護有加！

原來所謂檢討中國文化，其實卻只檢討漢文化！滿文化和歷史能不能檢討呢？

友人尖銳指出：“僅壹根辮子，就讓人遺臭萬年。壹個滿族人，愛祖先是必然的，所以，他可以寫這樣的文章，因為罵的是民國人。如果還是現在還是大清統治，估計他就不會去寫《醜陋的中國人》這樣的文章了。”

尤其在共產黨統治下，中國人也視蘇聯為神了。有人說今天的滿人徹底淪落稱壹個弱勢民族，所以要愛護而不是批判，以保護滿人的自尊。那麼從滿清開始到清末的東亞病夫，漢人在滿人奴役下，在世上難道不是壹個弱勢民族和弱勢文化？那麼漢民族和文化自尊要不要維護？

柏楊的《中國人史綱》胡說，滿洲人帶來了秩序和和平，而且以生龍活虎的沖擊力，為中國創造了第三個黃金時代，將疆土洶湧地膨脹，除了像嫁妝壹樣，把東北地區和內蒙古並入中國版圖外，十七世紀合並外蒙古，十八世紀合並‘世界屋脊’，並開拓八百九十萬平方公裏的國土，幾乎是明王朝三百五十萬平方公裏的三倍，使中國的疆域達壹千二百四十萬平方公裏。六大民族以及其他少數民族，共聚壹堂。

其實，柏楊和所有滿遺壹樣，計算漢人王朝的疆域就按最衰落時算，計算滿清的疆域就按最強盛時算。如此邏輯，那麼是否也可以說，辛亥革命後滿清被推翻，中國各省獨立，滿清的領土就剩下紫禁城了？即使算上後來背叛中國的“偽滿”，其領土也��有二百多萬平方公裏？

事實上在清朝末年所謂開拓的廣闊領土上，除了漢人的十八行省，漢人是被滿清嚴厲禁止移居的。否則大片北部邊疆領土怎會丟失？

如果沒有漢人移民和漢人軍閥，就連東北、新疆、西藏、內蒙也不會是現在中國的。

柏楊死後，有人吹捧他壹生的寫作都是“不為帝王唱贊歌，只為蒼生說人話”，這完全是欺人之談！柏楊吹捧滿清、諂媚日本，從來都是不遺余力的。他是“不為中國唱贊歌，只為滿人說人話”！

看看柏楊的小檔案，就知道他是如何“深入到漢人心臟進行敵對活動”的：

1920年出生於河南開封。1938年加入國民黨。1949年後到臺灣。1950年因「收聽匪區廣播」而被判刑六個月。1954年在救國團任職。1960年起以筆名“柏楊”寫作批判性雜文。1968年因漫畫翻譯文被認為暗諷蔣介石父子被逮捕，判處十二年有期徒刑，被囚禁九年零二十六天。曾創立國際特赦組織臺灣分會並擔任會長。主要代表作《異域》、《醜陋的中國人》、《柏楊版資治通鑒》、《中國人史綱》等。2008年4月29日病逝。

壹個與柏楊相關的題目是：“世界上有哪些國家承認了偽滿洲國”？

滿洲國自1932年成立到1937年，世界上絕大多數國家不承認偽滿洲國，僅有日本和薩爾瓦多兩國承認。

1937年軸心國聯盟成立後，德國和意大利承認了偽滿洲國。1941年開始，泰國等國開始與之建交。

美國於1933年1月15日通告世界各國不承認偽滿洲國。英國政府於1934年3月13日聲稱永不承認偽滿洲國。

蘇聯簽署“日蘇互不侵犯協定”後，對偽滿州國予以承認；共產國際各國黨不予公開異議。到1943年，承認偽滿洲國並與之建立外交關系的有23個國家，除了蘇聯、泰國外，大部分為軸心國、及其傀儡國和占領國。

根據1943年由偽滿洲國政府出版的《滿洲建國十年史》，當時世界上約有80個獨立國家或" 政權（包括傀儡國和占領國），承認偽滿洲國的共23個，包括：

軸心國：

日本、意大利、德國、羅馬尼亞、保加利亞、匈牙利、克羅地亞（傀儡政權）、斯洛伐克（傀儡政權）。

軸心國《反共產國際條約》成員國：

西班牙（法西斯主義弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥政權）、丹麥、汪兆銘南京政府（日本傀儡）、蒙疆自治政府（日本傀儡）、印度臨時政府（日本傀儡）、緬甸巴莫政權（日本傀儡）、菲律賓勞雷爾（日本傀儡）。

共產黨統治的社會主義國家：

蘇聯、蒙古人民共和國（蘇聯傀儡）。

其他國家：

波蘭（1942年後取消承認）、薩爾瓦多（由法西斯主義的將軍統治）、維希法國（德國扶植）。

1932年6月14日，日本眾議院通過決議，承認偽滿洲國，9月6日，日本內閣通過決議，承認偽滿洲國，15日，日本正式承認偽滿洲國，雙方簽訂《日滿協定書》。11月24日，日本正式任命關東軍司令官武藤信義為駐滿洲國大使。1935年2月26日，偽滿洲國與日本簽訂關稅協定。

1937年，偽滿洲國撤廢在其領土的治外法權。所有以往根據日清政府條約由日本管轄的滿鐵附屬地管轄權名義上均轉交於偽滿洲國政府。偽滿洲國皇帝溥儀訪問東京。

1943年4月1日，日本首相東條英機訪問偽滿洲國。

1942年9月23日，蘇聯同意偽滿洲國向莫斯科、新西伯利亞等城市派駐領事官員。

1934年5月24日，薩爾瓦多承認偽滿洲國。

1936年11月28日，意大利與日本簽署協定，承認偽滿洲國。

1938年2月20日，德國承認偽滿洲國。5月12日，德國與偽滿洲國在柏林簽訂友好條約。

1939年，偽滿州國加入《反共產國際協定》。

1940年8月，丹麥承認偽滿洲國。

1941年4月13日，蘇聯和日本在莫斯科簽訂《日蘇中立條約》。蘇聯尊重偽滿洲國的領土完整與神聖不可侵犯性。

1942年2月24日，波蘭宣布取消承認偽滿洲國.

從上述名單，也可以看出“政論家柏楊”的好惡。

不容忽視的是：滿獨運動至今還存在。

海外的滿獨還有其基地，國歌，國旗都已經設計好了。滿族人對付漢人的確有壹套，現在是文化侵略，玩弄“清宮戲”、“辮子崇拜”，先摧毀漢人的文化認同感再說。

臺灣的柏楊、大陸的閻崇年、海外的蘆笛就是其中的代表。

二戰的初期，就是蘇日聯手瓜分中國，蘇德聯手瓜分波蘭。

所謂《日蘇互不侵犯協定》，其實就是蘇日兩國關於切分中國北方領土的協議書。只有中共吃裏爬外，還要“武裝保衛蘇聯”。而柏楊就是壹個親日親蘇的滿洲人，比日本特務魯迅（周樹人）好不了多少。

現在，蓋棺論定：警惕柏楊，壹個如此醜陋的滿洲人！

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解龍來稿：柏楊：壹個醜陋的滿洲人www.creaders.net | 2008-05-05 15:35:40 萬維讀者網 | 0條評論 | 查看/發表評論

萬維讀者解龍來稿：我們太多的教訓告訴我們：人類最難管制的東西，莫過於自己的舌頭。－—荷蘭猶太哲學家斯賓諾沙

（Experience more than sufficiently

teaches that men govern nothing

with more difficulty than their

tongues.－－Bendict de spinoza,Dutch Jewish philosopher）

柏楊本名郭衣洞（1920—2008年），但他卻不是漢人，而是滿人。其滿洲姓氏為“郭爾佳”氏，柏楊從小學到大學上過很多學校，卻從來沒有拿到過壹個文憑，但是因為坐過國民黨的監獄，而獲得名聲。柏楊這個雙重原因滿洲人而對漢人充滿刻骨仇恨，所以他大言不慚地對中國記者說：記得我在日本賣書——《醜陋的中國人》的日本版，記者招待會上，壹位日本記者講：“妳壹個中國人在我們日本的國土上，攻擊妳們中國人，攻擊妳的同胞，那妳有什麼感想？”我非常佩服壹個外國記者能夠敏感這樣壹個問題。他又說：“我們日本人因為妳的觀點而看不起妳們中國人，請問妳有什麼感想？” 我就講，妳們在座的日本記者大多數都到過中國大陸，我也看過妳們若幹人寫的文章，妳要很誠實地告訴我，妳們內心裏看得起中國人嗎？他們哄堂大笑。

壹貫抨擊“醜陋的中國人”的柏楊，其實是個

“醜陋的滿洲人”，所以他從來沒有把滿清當成中國人。看看他是如何竊取中國文字來贊美滿清的。——

以下漢文的作者為醜陋的滿洲人柏楊：

中華人必須永遠感謝這個壹度被稱為侵略者‘韃子’的滿洲人，沒有他們，中國只是壹個明王朝時那種中等的農業國家。

如此的帝王，是應該有壹番研究的。他們是如何教育，選拔的？是如何通過文化的撞擊而產生火花的？以生物遺傳的理論解釋，可以將世襲帝位比喻成遺傳和變異：壹個家族的壹代代的帝後人，沿襲著相對穩定的風格，喻之為遺傳；但��壹位又有迥然不同之處，喻之為變異。清王朝的獨特之處，於遺傳，取消了嫡長子繼承帝位，改為優勝劣汰；於變異，由於前提是優秀的後代成為遺傳的主體，加之文武雙全以及壹些少數民族之中弱肉強食的教育方式，變異也選擇了優良之處，擯棄了怪異之處，壹掃‘正統’的腐朽之氣，迎來了康乾盛世，迎來了第三個黃金時代。至於十九世紀末二十世紀初的被侵略，用馬列主義解釋，是落後封建制度不敵先進資本主義制度的生產力根本問題，可以想象，如果換為其他任何壹個朝代的末期，結局又會如何？”

醜陋的滿洲人柏楊曾大肆吹噓美國人也寫過《醜陋的美國人》、日本人也寫過《醜陋的日本人》是如何招美日人民喜愛。

看是妳問壹問普通美國人、日本人，有幾個看過？又何曾如《醜陋的中國人》在華人那樣大肆流行過？

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