#thomas sternberg

[basicallyanotherwitchesthing]

Thomas Sternberg - The Dialect and Folk-Lore of Northamptonshire - S.R. Publishers Limited - 1971

[letterboxd-loggd]

Macao (1952) Josef von Sternberg

November 28th 2024

[knightofleo]

Adrianne Lenker, Akini Jing, alva noto, Aphex Twin, Ariana Grande, Arooj Aftab, Art School Girlfriend, Astoria, Astrid Sonne, Ativin, AT-XYA, Barrie, Bat for Lashes, BbyMutha, BEA1991, Belén Aguilera, berlioz, Beth Gibbons, Beyoncé, Big Ever, Brimheim, BRONQUIO, The Bug, Burial, Caribou, Cassandra Jenkins, Charly Bliss, Cheekface, Chelsea Wolfe, Coined, Dawn Richard, The Deep, DjRUM, Douglas Dare, Drown, Enrico Demuro, Entrañas, Father John Misty, Fennec, Forest Swords, Fine, Footballhead, Floating Points, Four Tet, Fousheé, Gesaffelstein, Ghostly Kisses, Godspeed You! Black Emperor, Greg Mendez, Hakushi Hasegawa, Hana Vu, Hannah Elizabeth Cox, Henrik Lindstrand, Horse Jumper Of Love, Hour, Hovvdy, HUNJIYA, illuminati hotties, Ingrid Witt, James K, Jane Remover, Jeff Rona, Jessica Pratt, Joan As Police Woman, Joanna Sternberg, Joe Goddard, Julia Holter, Julia Kent, Julieta, Kali Uchis, KAYTRANADA, Keeley Forsyth, KETTAMA, Kim Gordon, Laryssa Kim, Lip Critic, Lisa Gerrard, Lonnie Holley, Loren Kramar, Macseal, Magdalena Bay, Maria Chiara Argirò, Martha Skye Murphy, Masayoshi Fujita, Matthew Bourne, meg elsier, Memphis LK, Meth Math, MJ Lenderman, Moor Mother, Mustafa, Naomi Sharon, Nicolas Jaar, Nicole Miglis, Nilüfer Yanya, Oklou, Oliver Coates, Orcas, Or:la, Otha, Poe, Prins Thomas, Priori, Rafael Anton Irisarri, Ravyn Lenae, Raia Was, Real Lies, Remi Wolf, Richie Culver, Robert Owens, Rosa Anschüts, Rose Gray, Saya Gray, Selvagia, Silly Silly, Skeleten, Smerz, Spencer Zahn, St. Vincent, SUN ORGAN, Susanna, They Are Gutting a Body of Water, Tristan Arp, TSHA, Two Shell, Ty Dolla Sign, underscores, Verde Prato, Vitesse X, Waxahatchee, Wishy, Yan Wagner, Yasmin Williams, YHWH Nailgun, Zsela, 1-800 GIRLS

2023, 2022, 2021

[abmediumaevum]

(BL Egerton MS 2781; The "Neville of Hornby Hours"; 14th c. f.76v)

Today (Nov. 30th) is Andermas, the feast day of Saint Andrew: apostle, martyr, and patron saint of Scotland (amongst many other patronages). Traditionally, Saint Andrew's Day marks the beginning of Advent (starting the Sunday closest to November 30th) in both the Eastern and Western Christian liturgical calendar.

Saint Andrew has been the patron saint of Scotland for some 700 years, beginning in 1320 with the Declaration of Arbroath addressed to Pope John XXII. Written and sealed by fifty-one Scottish barons and magnates in the reign of King Robert I - popularly known as 'the Bruce' - (r.1306-1329) the Declaration was part of a broader diplomatic effort to assert Scotland's position as an independent kingdom during the First War of Scottish Independence (1296-1328) in spite of the Pope's recognising of King Edward I of England's claim to overlordship of Scotland in 1305 and his excommunication of Robert from the Church in 1306.

(National Records of Scotland; The Declaration of Arbroath [Online], URL: https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/Declaration)

Elsewhere in the United Kingdom, such as in Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire and Northamptonshire, 'Tandrew' or 'Tandry' - as St. Andrew's Day was colloquially known - was traditionally once a major festival in many rural villages. Thomas Sternberg, describing popular customs in mid-19th-century Northamptonshire writes that "the day is one of unbridled license [...] drinking and feasting prevail to a notorious extent. Towards evening the villagers walk about and masquerade, the women wearing men's dress and the men wearing female attire, visiting one another's cottages and drinking hot elderberry wine, the chief beverage of the season." (Sternberg, 1851: pp.183-85).

--

As the nights grow longer, Christmas steadily begins to come into our view, be sure to think upon this old folk-rhyme on this chilly night.

(Northfall, G.F. (1892), "English Folk Rhymes: A collection of traditional verses relating to places and persons, customs, superstitions, etc.", (London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co. Ltd.), p.455)

[derekfoxwit]

The Best Picture Oscar My Way (1980-1999)

Here’s Part 2 of Best Picture My Way (as started here). All information about my approach with this category can be found on that linked first part.

For convenience sake, I’ll relay this message. Only the films I add onto here as nominees will have listed nominated producers next to the movie’s title. (Here’s the Wikipedia page for the rest.)

1980

The Empire Strikes Back - Gary Kurtz

Raging Bull

The Elephant Man

Coal Miner’s Daughter

Ordinary People

1981

Raiders of the Lost Ark

Das Boot - Gunter Rohrbach; Michael Bittins

Reds

On the Golden Pond

Chariots of Fire

1982

Tootsie

E.T.: The Extra-Terrestrial

Fitzcarraldo - Werner Herzog; Willi Segler; Lucki Stipetic

Missing

Gandhi

1983

Fanny and Alexander - Jorn Donner

Terms of Endearment

Scarface - Martin Bregman

Mender Mercies

The Right Stuff

1984

Amadeus (still)

The Terminator - Gale Anne Hurd

Love Streams - Yoram Globus; Menahem Golan

Ghostbusters - Ivan Reitman

A Passage to India

1985

Back to the Future - Neil Canton; Bob Gale

The Color Purple

After Hours - Robert F. Colesberry; Griffin Dunne; Amy Robinson

Ran - Masato Hara; Serge Silberman

Witness

1986

Platoon (still)

Misery - Rob Reiner; Andrew Scheinman

Hannah and Her Sisters

A Room with a View

Blue Velvet - Fred C. Caruso

1987

The Last Emperor (still)

The Princess Bride - Rob Reiner; Andrew Scheinman

Broadcast News

Moonstruck

Fatal Attraction

1988

Who Framed Roger Rabbit - Frank Marshall; Robert Watts

Rain Man

Dangerous Liaisons

Mississippi Burning

The Last Temptation of Christ - Barbara De Fina

1989

Do The Right Thing - Spike Lee

Driving Miss Daisy

Dead Poets Society

My Left Foot

Cinema Paradiso - Giovanna Romagnoli

1990

Goodfellas

Dances with Wolves

Edward Scissorhands - Tim Burton; Denise Di Novi

Ghost

The Godfather Part III

1991

The Silence of the Lambs (still)

Thelma & Louise - Ridley Scott

Beauty and the Beast

Boyz in the Hood - Steve Nicolaides

JFK

1992

Unforgiven (still)

A Few Good Men

Malcolm X - Spike Lee; Marvin Worth

Reservoir Dogs - Lawrence Bender; Harvey Keitel

Aladdin - Ron Clements; John Musker

1993

Schindler’s List (still)

The Piano

Philadelphia - Jonathan Demme; Edward Saxon

In The Name of the Father

The Fugitive

1994

The Lion King - Don Hahn

Forrest Gump

Pulp Fiction

The Shawshank Redemption

Eat Drink Man Woman - Kong Hsu; Li-Kong Hsu

1995

Toy Story - Bonnie Arnold; Ralph Guggenheim

Se7en - Phyllis Carlyle; Arnold Kopelson

The Postman (Il Postino)

Before Sunrise - Anne Walker-McBay

Braveheart

1996

Fargo

Trainspotting - Andrew Macdonald

Secrets & Lies

Jerry Maguire

The English Patient

1997

Titanic (still)

Good Will Hunting

L.A. Confidential

Princess Mononoke - Toshio Suzuki

Boogie Nights - Paul Thomas Anderson; Lloyd Levin; John S. Lyons; JoAnne Sellar

Lost Highway - Deepak Nayar; Tom Sternberg; Mary Sweeney

As Good as It Gets

The Full Monty

1998

Saving Private Ryan

Life is Beautiful

The Thin Red Line

The Big Lebowski - Joel and Ethan Coen

Mulan - Pam Coats

Central Station - Arthur Cohn; Martine de Clermont-Tonnerre; Robert Redford; Walter Salles

The Truman Show - Edward S. Feldman; Andrew Niccol; Scott Rudin; Adam Schroeder

Rushmore - Barry Mendel; Paul Schiff

Shakespeare in Love

1999

The Matrix - Joel Silver

American Beauty

The Green Mile

The Sixth Sense

Magnolia - Paul Thomas Anderson; JoAnne Sellar

The Straight Story - Neal Edelstein; Mary Sweeney

Man on the Moon - Danny DeVito; Michael Shamberg; Stacey Sher

Being John Malkovich - Steve Golin; Vincent Landay; Sandy Stern; Michael Stipe

[allforhealthblog]

Hodgkin Lymphoma, also known as Hodgkin's Disease, is a type of lymphoma, which is a cancer originating from the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system, a crucial part of the immune system, comprises a network of lymph nodes and vessels that help in filtering harmful substances and fighting infections. Hodgkin Lymphoma is characterized by the presence of abnormal, cancerous cells known as Reed-Sternberg cells, which are large, multinucleated cells derived from B lymphocytes. First identified by Dr. Thomas Hodgkin in 1832, Hodgkin Lymphoma accounts for about 10% of all lymphomas, making it a relatively rare form of cancer. It predominantly affects young adults between the ages of 15 and 35 and older adults over the age of 55. The disease is more common in males than in females and has a higher incidence in developed countries. The exact cause of Hodgkin Lymphoma remains unknown, but several risk factors have been identified, including a family history of lymphoma, a compromised immune system, and certain viral infections, such as Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Symptoms of Hodgkin Lymphoma often include painless swelling of lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. These symptoms can be nonspecific and may be mistaken for other illnesses, complicating early diagnosis. Hodgkin Lymphoma is generally classified into two main types: Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) and Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma (NLPHL). Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma is the more common type, further divided into four subtypes based on histological features: Nodular Sclerosis, Mixed Cellularity, Lymphocyte-Rich, and Lymphocyte-Depleted. Advancements in medical research and treatment options have significantly improved the prognosis for individuals diagnosed with Hodgkin Lymphoma. Standard treatment approaches typically involve a combination of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and, in some cases, stem cell transplantation. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the stage of the disease, patient’s overall health, and specific subtype of Hodgkin Lymphoma. With a high cure rate, particularly in early stages, Hodgkin Lymphoma stands out as one of the more treatable forms of cancer. Ongoing research continues to enhance our understanding of the disease, aiming to develop more targeted therapies and improve outcomes for patients worldwide. Types of Hodgkin LymphomaSymptoms of Hodgkin LymphomaCauses of Hodgkin LymphomaDiagnosis of Hodgkin LymphomaTreatment of Hodgkin LymphomaPrevention of Hodgkin LymphomaLiving with Hodgkin LymphomaConclusion Types of Hodgkin Lymphoma Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) is classified into two main types: Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) and Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma (NLPHL). Each type has distinct pathological and clinical features, which influence diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. 1. Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma is the most common type, accounting for about 95% of all Hodgkin Lymphoma cases. It is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are large, abnormal lymphocytes typically derived from B cells. cHL is further divided into four subtypes based on the appearance of the cells and the pattern of the lymph node involvement: a. Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma (NSHL) Nodular Sclerosis is the most common subtype of cHL, representing about 70% of cases. It is characterized by the presence of large, nodular masses and bands of fibrous tissue within the lymph nodes. NSHL often affects young adults and typically involves the lymph nodes in the chest and neck. b. Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma (MCHL) Mixed Cellularity accounts for approximately 20-25% of cHL cases. It is more prevalent in older adults and individuals with HIV. MCHL is marked by a heterogeneous mixture of cells, including Reed-Sternberg cells, eosinophils, and plasma cells. This subtype commonly affects lymph nodes in the abdomen and spleen. c. Lymphocyte-Rich Hodgkin Lymphoma (LRHL) Lymphocyte-Rich Hodgkin Lymphoma is a less common subtype, constituting about 5% of cHL cases. It is characterized by a high number of normal lymphocytes and fewer Reed-Sternberg cells. LRHL often presents with lymph node involvement in the neck and is generally associated with a better prognosis. d. Lymphocyte-Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma (LDHL) Lymphocyte-Depleted Hodgkin Lymphoma is the rarest subtype, making up less than 1% of cHL cases. It is characterized by a scarcity of normal lymphocytes and a predominance of Reed-Sternberg cells. LDHL tends to affect older adults and individuals with compromised immune systems. It is usually associated with a more aggressive disease course and a poorer prognosis. 2. Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma (NLPHL) Nodular Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma accounts for about 5% of all Hodgkin Lymphoma cases. It is distinguished from cHL by the presence of "popcorn" or "LP" (lymphocyte-predominant) cells instead of Reed-Sternberg cells. NLPHL typically has a nodular pattern and a high number of normal lymphocytes. NLPHL usually presents with slow-growing, localized lymphadenopathy, often in the neck, armpits, or groin. It tends to affect younger males and is generally associated with an excellent prognosis. However, NLPHL can sometimes transform into a more aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, necessitating careful long-term monitoring. Understanding the different types of Hodgkin Lymphoma is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning. Each subtype has unique characteristics and clinical behaviors, which influence therapeutic approaches and patient outcomes. Continued research and advances in medical science aim to refine treatment strategies and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by Hodgkin Lymphoma. Symptoms of Hodgkin Lymphoma Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) manifests with a range of symptoms, which can vary depending on the disease stage and the areas of the body affected. The symptoms often overlap with those of other illnesses, making early diagnosis challenging. Here are the primary symptoms associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma: 1. Lymph Node Swelling The most common and often the earliest sign of Hodgkin Lymphoma is painless swelling of the lymph nodes. This swelling typically occurs in the neck, armpits, or groin. The enlarged lymph nodes may feel firm or rubbery to the touch and are generally not tender. 2. B Symptoms B symptoms are systemic symptoms that indicate a more advanced or aggressive disease course. They include: Fever: Persistent, unexplained fever that comes and goes. Night Sweats: Profuse sweating, especially at night, often soaking bedclothes. Weight Loss: Unexplained weight loss of more than 10% of body weight over six months. 3. Fatigue Severe and persistent fatigue is a common symptom of Hodgkin Lymphoma. Patients may feel unusually tired and lack energy, even after adequate rest. 4. Itching (Pruritus) Generalized itching, often without a visible rash, can be a symptom of Hodgkin Lymphoma. This itching can be intense and widespread, leading to significant discomfort. 5. Pain After Alcohol Consumption Some individuals with Hodgkin Lymphoma experience pain in the lymph nodes after drinking alcohol. This symptom is rare but can be a distinctive indicator of the disease. 6. Cough, Chest Pain, or Shortness of Breath When Hodgkin Lymphoma involves lymph nodes in the chest, it can cause respiratory symptoms such as: Persistent Cough: A cough that does not go away. Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest. Shortness of Breath: Difficulty breathing or feeling out of breath. 7. Abdominal Symptoms If the disease spreads to lymph nodes in the abdomen, it can cause: Abdominal Pain or Swelling: Pain or a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. Loss of Appetite: Reduced desire to eat, leading to weight loss. 8. Splenomegaly and Hepatomegaly Enlargement of the spleen (splenomegaly) and/or liver (hepatomegaly) can occur in advanced stages of Hodgkin Lymphoma. This may cause discomfort or a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen. Recognizing the symptoms of Hodgkin Lymphoma is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment. If you experience persistent lymph node swelling or any of the systemic symptoms associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma, it is important to seek medical evaluation. Early detection and intervention can significantly improve the prognosis and quality of life for individuals affected by this disease. Causes of Hodgkin Lymphoma The exact cause of Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) remains unknown, but several factors are believed to contribute to the development of this cancer. These factors include genetic predispositions, infections, immune system deficiencies, and environmental influences. Here are the key factors thought to be involved in the onset of Hodgkin Lymphoma: 1. Genetic Factors Genetic predispositions play a significant role in the risk of developing Hodgkin Lymphoma. Studies have shown that individuals with a family history of HL or other lymphomas have a higher risk of developing the disease. Specific genetic mutations and variations in genes involved in the immune system may also contribute to the development of HL. 2. Viral Infections Certain viral infections are associated with an increased risk of Hodgkin Lymphoma. The most notable virus linked to HL is the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which causes infectious mononucleosis. EBV is found in the cancer cells of a significant proportion of HL patients, particularly in the mixed cellularity and lymphocyte-depleted subtypes. Other viruses, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), also increase the risk of developing HL by compromising the immune system. 3. Immune System Deficiencies Individuals with compromised immune systems, whether due to inherited immunodeficiency disorders, autoimmune diseases, or conditions such as HIV/AIDS, are at a higher risk of developing Hodgkin Lymphoma. Immunosuppressive treatments, such as those used in organ transplantation, can also increase the risk. 4. Age and Gender Hodgkin Lymphoma has a bimodal age distribution, meaning it peaks in two distinct age groups: young adults (ages 15-35) and older adults (over 55 years). It is slightly more common in males than females, though the reasons for this gender difference are not fully understood. 5. Environmental and Lifestyle Factors While the impact of environmental and lifestyle factors on Hodgkin Lymphoma is less clear, some studies suggest that exposure to certain chemicals and occupational hazards may contribute to the risk. Additionally, lifestyle factors such as smoking have been linked to an increased risk of many types of cancer, though their direct impact on HL is still being studied. 6. Socioeconomic Status There is some evidence to suggest that socioeconomic status may influence the risk of developing Hodgkin Lymphoma. Higher incidence rates have been observed in individuals from higher socioeconomic backgrounds, potentially due to differences in exposure to infectious agents or access to healthcare services. While the exact causes of Hodgkin Lymphoma remain elusive, a combination of genetic, infectious, immune, and environmental factors is believed to contribute to the development of this disease. Understanding these risk factors is crucial for improving early detection and developing targeted prevention strategies. Ongoing research continues to explore the complex interplay of these factors to better understand the origins of Hodgkin Lymphoma and to improve outcomes for those affected by this condition. Risk Factors for Hodgkin Lymphoma Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) is influenced by a variety of risk factors, which can increase an individual's likelihood of developing the disease. While the exact cause of HL is not fully understood, understanding these risk factors can help identify those at higher risk and guide early detection efforts. Here are the main risk factors associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma: 1. Age Hodgkin Lymphoma exhibits a bimodal age distribution, meaning it has two peaks of incidence. The first peak occurs in young adults between the ages of 15 and 35, and the second peak occurs in older adults over the age of 55. These age groups are at a higher risk compared to other age groups. 2. Gender Hodgkin Lymphoma is slightly more common in males than females. The reasons for this gender difference are not entirely clear, but it is a consistent observation across various populations. 3. Family History A family history of Hodgkin Lymphoma or other lymphomas significantly increases the risk of developing the disease. Siblings or children of individuals with HL have a higher likelihood of developing the condition, suggesting a genetic predisposition. 4. Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) Infection Infection with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which causes infectious mononucleosis, is associated with an increased risk of Hodgkin Lymphoma. EBV is found in the cancer cells of many HL patients, particularly in certain subtypes. A history of infectious mononucleosis may elevate the risk of HL later in life. 5. HIV/AIDS and Other Immunodeficiency Disorders Individuals with compromised immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are at a higher risk of developing Hodgkin Lymphoma. Immunodeficiency disorders, whether inherited or acquired, can weaken the body's ability to fight infections and may contribute to the development of HL. 6. Autoimmune Diseases Certain autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, are associated with an increased risk of Hodgkin Lymphoma. The chronic inflammation and immune dysregulation seen in these conditions may play a role in the development of HL. 7. Socioeconomic Status There is evidence suggesting that Hodgkin Lymphoma is more common in individuals from higher socioeconomic backgrounds. This could be due to differences in exposure to infections, healthcare access, or other environmental factors. 8. Geographic Location The incidence of Hodgkin Lymphoma varies by geographic region, with higher rates observed in North America and Europe compared to Asia and Africa. These differences may be related to environmental, genetic, or lifestyle factors. 9. Occupational and Environmental Exposures While the link between environmental exposures and Hodgkin Lymphoma is not well established, some studies suggest that certain occupational hazards and chemical exposures might increase the risk. Further research is needed to clarify these associations. 10. Lifestyle Factors Lifestyle factors, such as smoking, have been linked to an increased risk of various cancers, though their direct impact on Hodgkin Lymphoma remains unclear. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet may contribute to overall cancer risk reduction. Diagnosis of Hodgkin Lymphoma Diagnosing Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging studies, laboratory tests, and histopathological examination. The diagnostic process aims to confirm the presence of HL, determine its subtype, and assess the extent of the disease. Here are the key steps in the diagnosis of Hodgkin Lymphoma: 1. Medical History and Physical Examination The diagnostic process begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination. The physician will: Review the patient's medical history, including symptoms, risk factors, and any family history of lymphoma. Conduct a physical examination, focusing on areas where lymph nodes are commonly enlarged (neck, armpits, groin) and checking for signs of organ enlargement (spleen, liver). 2. Imaging Studies Imaging studies help visualize the extent of the disease and identify areas for biopsy. Common imaging techniques include: X-rays: Useful for detecting chest involvement. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: Provides detailed cross-sectional images of the body, revealing the size and location of enlarged lymph nodes and involvement of internal organs. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: Often combined with CT (PET-CT), this scan detects metabolic activity in lymph nodes and other tissues, highlighting areas affected by lymphoma. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Used in specific cases to assess involvement of the central nervous system or other areas not well visualized by CT. 3. Laboratory Tests Laboratory tests are conducted to evaluate the patient's overall health and identify abnormalities that may be associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma: Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures the levels of different blood cells, which may reveal anemia, leukocytosis, or thrombocytopenia. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR): An elevated ESR may indicate inflammation or disease activity. Liver and Kidney Function Tests: Assess the function of these organs, which may be affected by HL. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH): Elevated levels can indicate tissue damage and disease activity. HIV Test: Since HIV infection can increase the risk of HL, testing for HIV may be recommended. 4. Lymph Node Biopsy A biopsy is essential to confirm the diagnosis of Hodgkin Lymphoma. There are several types of biopsies: Excisional or Incisional Biopsy: The preferred method involves removing an entire lymph node (excisional) or a part of a lymph node (incisional) for examination. Core Needle Biopsy: A less invasive method using a large needle to obtain a core of tissue from an enlarged lymph node. Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA): Involves using a thin needle to extract a small sample of cells, but this method is less commonly used for HL due to its limited diagnostic yield. The biopsy sample is examined under a microscope by a pathologist to identify characteristic Reed-Sternberg cells, which are a hallmark of Hodgkin Lymphoma. Immunohistochemistry and other molecular techniques may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and determine the specific subtype of HL. 5. Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy In cases where advanced disease is suspected, a bone marrow aspiration and biopsy may be performed to check for the presence of lymphoma cells in the bone marrow. 6. Staging Once Hodgkin Lymphoma is confirmed, staging is performed to determine the extent of the disease. The Ann Arbor Staging System is commonly used, and it classifies HL into four stages (I-IV) based on the number and location of affected lymph nodes and whether other organs are involved. Additional designations (A or B) indicate the presence or absence of systemic symptoms (e.g., fever, night sweats, weight loss). Diagnosing Hodgkin Lymphoma involves a comprehensive approach, combining clinical evaluation, imaging studies, laboratory tests, and histopathological examination. Accurate diagnosis and staging are crucial for developing an effective treatment plan and improving patient outcomes. Advances in diagnostic techniques continue to enhance our ability to detect and characterize Hodgkin Lymphoma at an early stage, leading to better prognosis and management of the disease. Treatment of Hodgkin Lymphoma The treatment of Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) has advanced significantly, leading to high cure rates, especially when diagnosed early. Treatment strategies are tailored to the individual, considering factors such as the stage of the disease, patient’s age, overall health, and specific subtype of HL. The primary treatment modalities include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and, in certain cases, stem cell transplantation. Here is an overview of the main treatment options for Hodgkin Lymphoma: 1. Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is the cornerstone of Hodgkin Lymphoma treatment and involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells. It can be used alone or in combination with other treatments. Common chemotherapy regimens for HL include: ABVD (Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastine, Dacarbazine): This is the most commonly used regimen and is effective for most patients with HL. BEACOPP (Bleomycin, Etoposide, Adriamycin, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Procarbazine, Prednisone): This regimen is used for advanced-stage HL and may be more intensive than ABVD. 2. Radiation Therapy Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and destroy cancer cells in specific areas of the body. It is often combined with chemotherapy, especially for early-stage HL. Types of radiation therapy include: Involved-Field Radiation Therapy (IFRT): Targets only the lymph nodes affected by HL. Involved-Site Radiation Therapy (ISRT): Similar to IFRT but more precisely targets the tumor site, sparing more normal tissue. Extended-Field Radiation Therapy (EFRT): An older technique that targets larger areas, including adjacent lymph nodes, but is less commonly used due to higher risk of side effects. 3. Stem Cell Transplantation Stem cell transplantation (SCT) is considered for patients with relapsed or refractory Hodgkin Lymphoma who do not respond to initial treatment. There are two main types of SCT: Autologous Stem Cell Transplant (ASCT): Involves harvesting the patient’s own stem cells, administering high-dose chemotherapy to kill cancer cells, and then reinfusing the stem cells to restore bone marrow function. Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant (allo-SCT): Involves using stem cells from a donor. This type of transplant is less common due to higher risks but may be considered in specific cases. 4. Targeted Therapy Targeted therapies are drugs that specifically target cancer cells or the pathways that help them grow. These therapies are becoming increasingly important in HL treatment, especially for patients who do not respond to traditional therapies. Examples include: Brentuximab Vedotin (Adcetris): An antibody-drug conjugate that targets CD30-positive Hodgkin Lymphoma cells. Checkpoint Inhibitors (e.g., Nivolumab, Pembrolizumab): These drugs enhance the immune system’s ability to recognize and attack cancer cells. They are particularly useful for relapsed or refractory HL. 5. Immunotherapy Immunotherapy leverages the body’s immune system to fight cancer. Checkpoint inhibitors are a type of immunotherapy that has shown promise in treating Hodgkin Lymphoma, especially in cases where other treatments have failed. 6. Clinical Trials Participation in clinical trials may be an option for some patients, providing access to new and experimental treatments that are not yet widely available. Clinical trials help advance the understanding and treatment of Hodgkin Lymphoma and may offer additional treatment options for patients. 7. Supportive Care Supportive care is an essential aspect of HL treatment, aimed at managing symptoms and improving quality of life. This includes: Management of Side Effects: Addressing side effects of treatment such as nausea, fatigue, and infections. Psychosocial Support: Providing counseling and support groups to help patients cope with the emotional and psychological impact of cancer. Palliative Care: Focused on providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with advanced HL. The treatment of Hodgkin Lymphoma involves a multidisciplinary approach tailored to the individual patient. Advances in chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy have significantly improved outcomes, with many patients achieving long-term remission. Ongoing research and clinical trials continue to explore new treatment options, aiming to further enhance the effectiveness and reduce the side effects of HL therapies. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans remain crucial in achieving the best possible outcomes for patients with Hodgkin Lymphoma. Prevention of Hodgkin Lymphoma Preventing Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) is challenging due to the unclear and multifactorial nature of its causes. However, understanding the risk factors and implementing certain strategies can help reduce the overall risk. Here are some approaches to consider for the prevention of Hodgkin Lymphoma: 1. Awareness of Risk Factors Understanding and being aware of the risk factors associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma can help in early detection and intervention. Key risk factors include: Family history of Hodgkin Lymphoma or other lymphomas. Infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Compromised immune system due to autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency disorders, or immunosuppressive treatments. 2. Infection Prevention and Management Reducing the risk of infections that are linked to Hodgkin Lymphoma, such as EBV and HIV, can be an important preventive measure: Avoiding EBV Infection: Since EBV is spread through saliva, avoiding sharing drinks, food, or personal items like toothbrushes with infected individuals can help reduce the risk of infection. HIV Prevention: Preventing HIV infection through safe practices, such as using condoms during sexual activity, avoiding sharing needles, and getting tested regularly, can lower the risk of developing HL. 3. Healthy Lifestyle Choices Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can contribute to a stronger immune system and overall cancer prevention: Regular Exercise: Engaging in regular physical activity helps boost the immune system and improve overall health. Balanced Diet: Consuming a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support immune function and reduce cancer risk. Avoiding Tobacco and Limiting Alcohol: Refraining from smoking and limiting alcohol consumption can reduce the risk of many types of cancer, including lymphomas. 4. Regular Medical Check-Ups Regular medical check-ups and screenings can help detect early signs of Hodgkin Lymphoma or other health conditions. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and better outcomes. 5. Monitoring and Managing Autoimmune Diseases For individuals with autoimmune diseases or conditions that compromise the immune system, effective management and regular monitoring are essential. Working closely with healthcare providers to manage these conditions can help reduce the risk of developing HL. 6. Genetic Counseling and Testing Individuals with a strong family history of Hodgkin Lymphoma or other lymphomas may benefit from genetic counseling and testing. Genetic counselors can provide information on the risk of developing HL and recommend strategies for monitoring and prevention. 7. Vaccinations Vaccinations against infections like the human papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B, which are linked to other cancers, can contribute to overall cancer prevention. While there is no vaccine for EBV, preventing other infections can support a healthier immune system. While it is not possible to completely prevent Hodgkin Lymphoma due to its multifactorial nature, understanding the risk factors and adopting preventive measures can help reduce the risk. Promoting a healthy lifestyle, preventing infections, managing underlying health conditions, and staying vigilant with regular medical check-ups are essential strategies for lowering the risk of Hodgkin Lymphoma. Ongoing research continues to explore new ways to prevent and detect this disease early, aiming to improve outcomes for those at risk. Living with Hodgkin Lymphoma Living with Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) presents unique challenges and requires a multifaceted approach to manage the physical, emotional, and practical aspects of the disease. Whether you are undergoing treatment, in remission, or dealing with long-term effects, there are strategies and resources available to help you navigate life with Hodgkin Lymphoma. Here are key considerations and tips for living with Hodgkin Lymphoma: 1. Managing Physical Health a. Treatment Side Effects Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy: These treatments can cause side effects such as fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and increased susceptibility to infections. It's important to communicate with your healthcare team about managing these side effects. Medications: Use prescribed medications to manage side effects like nausea or pain, and ask about potential interactions with other drugs or supplements. b. Nutrition and Exercise Balanced Diet: Eating a nutritious diet helps maintain strength and energy levels. Focus on a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is essential, especially during treatment. Exercise: Regular, moderate exercise can help reduce fatigue, improve mood, and maintain overall health. Consult with your doctor before starting any exercise program. c. Regular Medical Follow-Ups Monitoring: Regular follow-ups with your oncologist are crucial for monitoring your health, managing treatment side effects, and detecting any signs of recurrence early. Screening for Secondary Cancers: Survivors of Hodgkin Lymphoma have an increased risk of secondary cancers, so regular screening and preventive measures are important. 2. Emotional and Mental Well-being a. Mental Health Support Counseling and Therapy: Speaking with a mental health professional can help you manage anxiety, depression, or other emotional challenges associated with Hodgkin Lymphoma. Support Groups: Joining a support group, either in-person or online, provides a sense of community and shared experiences, which can be comforting and empowering. b. Stress Management Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing exercises can help reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Hobbies and Interests: Engaging in activities you enjoy can provide a sense of normalcy and pleasure. 3. Practical Considerations a. Work and Finances Employment: Discuss your condition and treatment schedule with your employer. You may be entitled to workplace accommodations or medical leave. Financial Planning: Treatment for Hodgkin Lymphoma can be expensive. Explore options such as health insurance, financial aid programs, and nonprofit organizations that offer support to cancer patients. b. Legal and Insurance Issues Disability Benefits: You may be eligible for disability benefits if your condition affects your ability to work. Health Insurance: Ensure you understand your insurance coverage for treatments, medications, and follow-up care. 4. Long-Term and Survivorship Care a. Survivorship Plan Individualized Care Plan: Work with your healthcare team to develop a survivorship care plan that outlines follow-up care, health monitoring, and lifestyle recommendations. Awareness of Late Effects: Be aware of potential long-term effects of treatment, such as cardiovascular issues or secondary cancers, and take proactive steps to monitor and address them. 5. Family and Social Support a. Communication Open Dialogue: Maintain open communication with family and friends about your condition, treatment, and how they can support you. Educational Resources: Provide loved ones with resources to better understand Hodgkin Lymphoma and its impact. 6. Advocacy and Community Involvement a. Advocacy Cancer Advocacy Groups: Getting involved with cancer advocacy organizations can provide opportunities to contribute to research, raise awareness, and support others facing similar challenges. b. Community Engagement Volunteer Work: Volunteering for cancer-related causes can be fulfilling and provide a sense of purpose and connection. Living with Hodgkin Lymphoma requires a comprehensive approach that addresses physical health, emotional well-being, practical considerations, and long-term survivorship. By leveraging medical resources, emotional support, and practical strategies, individuals with Hodgkin Lymphoma can lead fulfilling lives while managing their condition. Ongoing communication with healthcare providers and support networks is essential for navigating the journey with Hodgkin Lymphoma effectively. Conclusion Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells. Advances in medical research have significantly improved the diagnosis, treatment, and overall prognosis for individuals affected by this disease. Early detection, precise staging, and tailored treatment strategies, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapies, and stem cell transplantation, have contributed to high cure rates, especially in early stages of the disease. Understanding the risk factors, such as genetic predispositions, viral infections like Epstein-Barr virus, and compromised immune systems, is crucial for identifying individuals at higher risk and implementing preventive measures. Although preventing HL entirely is challenging, promoting a healthy lifestyle, managing underlying health conditions, and reducing exposure to known risk factors can help mitigate the risk. Living with Hodgkin Lymphoma involves managing physical health, addressing emotional and mental well-being, and navigating practical aspects such as work, finances, and long-term care. Comprehensive support from healthcare providers, mental health professionals, support groups, and family and friends is essential for improving the quality of life for individuals with HL. As research continues to explore new treatment options and deepen our understanding of the disease, the future holds promise for even better outcomes for those diagnosed with Hodgkin Lymphoma. Through ongoing advancements in medical science and a holistic approach to patient care, individuals affected by Hodgkin Lymphoma can look forward to a brighter future with hope and resilience. Search here

[jgmail]

La bohemia muniquesa de Schwabing, cuna de la revolución conservadora alemana

Por Lionel Baland

Traducción de Juan Gabriel Caro Rivera

Foto: El carnaval de los escritores (1903) © Museo Municipal de Múnich, archivos Hoerschelmann. Delante Franziska zu Reventlow, en el centro Stefan George y detrás Karl Wolfskehl, con barba.

A finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, Schwabing, un barrio de Múnich, se convirtió en un crisol artístico e intelectual que atrajo a algunos de los más grandes escritores y pensadores de la época. Entre ellos, Rainer Maria Rilke, Thomas Mann y Heinrich Mann. En este ambiente vanguardista, el distrito también se convirtió en un hervidero de lo que más tarde se llamaría la «Revolución Conservadora». Schwabing también fue cuna de figuras políticas revolucionarias como Lenin y Trotsky. Haga una visita guiada.

A finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, en Múnich, varios escritores y artistas se codeaban en Schwabing, el barrio en el que floreció la bohemia literaria y artística. Varias obras literarias, que llegarían a ser tan famosas como sus autores, nacieron aquí. René Maria Rilke, que pronto cambió su nombre de pila por el de Rainer, escribió poemas allí en 1896 y luego conoció a la escritora germano-rusa y amiga de Friedrich Nietzsche, Lou Andreas-Salomé, con la que mantuvo una relación de tres años. Conoció a Sigmund Freud en el Congreso Psicoanalítico de Múnich en 1913. En 1900 Thomas Mann terminó su novela Los Buddenbrook. La decadencia de una familia – por la que recibió el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1929 – y Altesse Royale, Muerte en Venecia – que inspiró la película homónima de Luchino Visconti, estrenada en 1971 –, Las confesiones del caballero industrial Félix Krull y Mario y el mago, al tiempo que comenzaba a escribir La montaña mágica en 1912. En 1903-1904, su hermano Heinrich Mann escribió El profesor Unrat o el fin de un tirano – que inspiró la película El ángel azul, de Josef von Sternberg, protagonizada por Marlene Dietrich – y El súbdito del emperador. En 1912 Oswald Spengler utilizó este nombre como título de su futuro libro La decadencia de Occidente. Bosquejos de una morfología de la historia, que plasmaría en papel justo después de la Primera Guerra Mundial.

La Vanguardia

Schwabing, que no pasó a formar parte de Múnich hasta 1890, atrajo a artistas y escritores porque el alquiler era muy barato. Esta parte de la capital de Baviera, donde reinaba un espíritu de tolerancia, era un contramundo, un lugar preservado de las estructuras autoritarias del imperio alemán: la religión, el Estado, la dominación tecnológica y el dinero. Allí arraigó la Bohemia (1).

Los grupos de vanguardia sólo podían formarse en las grandes ciudades, en oposición al conservadurismo del campo. «Allí acudían mentes inconformistas, estrafalarias y creativas de distintas provincias, curiosas por lo nuevo, en busca de gloria y éxito. Era aquí donde interactuaban en los mismos lugares de encuentro, cafés, salones, galerías y salas de conferencias, así como los representantes de las más variadas experiencias, ideas e intereses: hombres de letras, investigadores, artistas, mercaderes, agentes, coleccionistas y editores» (2). El pintor Vassily Kandinsky, que vivió en Schwabing de 1897 a 1908, afirmó: «Schwabing era una isla intelectual en el resto del mundo, en Alemania y aún más en Múnich». El escritor anarquista Erich Mühsam afirmaba: «Pienso gracias al aire libre que corre por Schwabing, llevándome al distrito de un concepto cultural».

Entre los escritores de Schwabing también había representantes de lo que Armin Mohler teorizó tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial como la Revolución Conservadora Alemana: Thomas Mann – que más tarde se uniría a las ideas de la República de Weimar –, los fundadores y miembros del Círculo Cósmico Alfred Schuler, Ludwig Klages y Karl Wolfskehl, y sus asociados: Stefan George – el futuro mentor de los hermanos Stauffenberg que llevarían a cabo el atentado contra Adolf Hitler el 20 de julio de 1944 –, que escribió allí El año del alma, La alfombra de la vida y Canciones de sueño y muerte con un preludio, Ernst Kantorowicz – futuro autor de Los dos cuerpos del rey – y Franziska zu Reventlow – apodada «La condesa de Schwabing» –,  que escribió allí la novela en parte autobiográfica Ellen Olestjerne.

En marzo de 1911 Oswald Spengler se trasladó de Hamburgo a Múnich. Eligió la capital bávara porque había pasado allí un año estudiando en 1901 y le había gustado mucho. A menudo paseaba por Schwabing, llevando una mochila llena de libros prestados por la biblioteca municipal. Vivía aislado del mundo académico y cultural y allí escribió sus principales obras.

Otros autores y estructuras difundieron ideas diferentes: Oskar Panizza – condenado a un año de cárcel por publicar un texto antirreligioso –, la revista satírica mensual Simplicissimus, Frank Wedekind, Franz Hessel – futuro padre del escritor Stéphane Hessel –. El grupo de artistas Der Blaue Reiter (El Jinete Azul) estuvo activo allí de 1911 a 1914.

Franziska zu Reventlow, en su novela clave Herrn Dames Aufzeichnungen oder Begebenheiten aus einem merkwürdigen Stadtteil («Notas de Monsieur Dame o sucesos en la vida de un extraño distrito»), un relato irónico sobre la Bohemia de Schwabing, rebautizada en esta obra «Wahnmoching» – combinando el final del nombre del lugar con la palabra «Wahn», que significa ilusión, quimera, locura – escribe que este distrito es un «estado de ánimo»: «Wahnmoching es un movimiento espiritual, un nivel, una dirección, una protesta, un nuevo culto o, mucho más, el intento de extraer de los viejos cultos nuevas posibilidades religiosas» (3).

El destino de Europa

Ludwig Klages profetizó que Schwabing era el lugar del mundo donde se decidiría el destino de la siguiente generación. No se equivocaba, pues en 1900-1902 vivieron allí Vladimir Ilich Lenin – donde conoció a Rosa Luxemburgo y escribió ¿Qué hacer? – y, desde el otoño de 1904 hasta principios de 1905, León Trotsky, mientras que Adolf Hitler, de 24 años, llegó a Múnich procedente de Viena en mayo de 1913 y fijó su residencia en la Schleissheimerstraße 34, no lejos de Schwabing. El pintor huyó de la capital del Imperio de los Habsburgo para evitar el servicio militar. El hecho de que eligiera Múnich en lugar de Berlín, la capital política de Alemania, demuestra que seguía siendo un artista de corazón. Finalmente se vio obligado a ir a Salzburgo (Austria), pero no fue declarado apto para portar armas. Regresó a Múnich y continuó su vida artística.

El estallido de la Primera Guerra Mundial, en el letargo del verano de 1914, marcó el fin de la bohemia muniquesa. La sociedad se implicó en la guerra. El arte y la literatura parecían ahora frívolos.

Notas:

1. La bohemia de Schwabing se extiende también por las zonas norte y este del distrito de Maxvorstadt.

2. Raimondo Strassoldo, Da David a Saatchi. Trattato di sociologia dell’arte contemporanea, Forum, Udine, 2010, traducido parcialmente al francés por Philippe Baillet, en Sparta, vol. I, Aidôs, Saint-Genis-Laval, 2020, pp. 54 a 95 (ici: pp. 74-75).

3. Franziska zu Reventlow, Herrn Dames Aufzeichnungen oder Begebenheiten aus einem merkwürdigen Stadtteil, Albert Langen, München, 1913, p. 36.

[twittercomfrnklin2001-blog]

Macao

Robert Mitchum and Jane Russell had such great chemistry it’s a pity they only co-starred in two films, mainly because their studio, RKO, was in such a state of disarray in the 1950s it’s a wonder any films got made there. They’re not just two of the most insolent actors on screen. They also knew how to let their guard down and connect on a more vulnerable level. Josef von Sternberg and others’ MACAO (1952, Criterion Channel, TCM) is a genial mess salvaged by the lead actors’ charm. It took four directors and nine writers (including Mitchum during retakes) to tell the only vaguely coherent tale of two drifters (Mitchum and Russell) who dock in the wide-open city of Macao (what would the movies do without cities like this) and eventually land at the casino run by gangster Brad Dexter. Dexter thinks Mitchum is a police officer trying to get him into international waters so he can be arrested, but is he? Everybody has an agenda, and sometimes even the actors aren’t too sure what that is. But the film looks great, particularly a nightmarish late-night waterfront chase von Sternberg fills with shadows and nets.

Mitchum is his usual relaxed self, and Russell is an expert at cracking wise. She also has two songs, including a surprisingly resonant rendition of “One for My Baby” when she thinks Mitchum has cheated on her with Gloria Grahame. Grahame is pretty darned insolent, too, but she’s saddled with a character that makes no sense. Does she want Dexter or Mitchum or diamonds or whatever she can get? She complained that the writers couldn’t tell her if she was supposed to be Eurasian, White Russian or just Marge, and suddenly I’m hearing Julie Kavner read “You’re up early for a loser.” William Bendix is also on hand as a salesman with an agenda of his own.

Those with 21st century sensibilities should be warned that the film offers a pretty strong dose of Hollywood Orientalism, combining an explosion of Chinoiserie built on the studio back lot with location footage in the actual Portuguese protectorate. It’s hard to tell what’s more offense, the depiction of Asians as inscrutable (particularly the wonderful Phillip Ahn, who deserved lots better than his role as Dexter’s assistant), the crooked, sweating Portuguese police sergeant played by Thomas Gomez, however expertly, or the stock blind beggar endowed with super senses.

[theologyforthelayman]

German Synodal Assembly allows women to preach at Mass

The final assembly also clears the way for blessing ceremonies of same-sex couples in the Catholic Church in Germany Thomas Sternberg (right), president of the Central Committee of German Catholics, and Georg Bätzing, bishop of Limburg and president of the German Bishops’ Conference, open the Second Synodal Assembly of the Catholic Church in the Forum […]German Synodal Assembly allows women to…

[rwpohl]

*

[erstwhile-punk-guerito]

[presseonline]

Missbrauchs-Konferenz im Vatikan Zentralkomitee der Katholiken dämpft Erwartungen an Missbrauchs-Konferenz #Katholiken,#ThomasSternberg#,MissbrauchsKonferenz ,#Vatikan,#News,#Nachrichten,#Presse,#Aktuelles

[brokehorrorfan]

Final Justice will be released on Blu-ray on August 24 via MVD’s Rewind Collection. The 1985 Italian-American action film was riffed on Mystery Science Theater 3000's tenth season.

Greydon Clark (Without Warning, Uninvited) writes and directs. Joe Don Baker stars with Rossano Brazzi, Venantino Venantini, Patrizia Pellegrino, Bill McKinney, Helena Dalli, Lino Grech, and Tony Ellul.

Final Justice is presented in high definition with LPCM 2.0 Stereo audio. A mini-poster is included. Special features are listed below.

Special features:

Audio commentary with Tony Piluso, Newt Wallen, and Crystal Quin of Hack the Movies (new)

The Making of Final Justice - Interviews with writer-director Greydon Clark, editor Larry Bock, and cinematographer Nicholas Josef von Sternberg (new)

Theatrical trailer

Thomas Jefferson Geronimo, III (Joe Don Baker) is a deputy sheriff working in a small town in South Texas. When Joseph Palermo (Venantino Venantini) and his brother Anthony, two Mafia hitmen, attempt to escape across the border into Mexico, Geronimo moves into action. With lightning speed he kills Anthony and captures Joseph, but Geronimo’s fight with the underworld isn’t over yet. He is ordered to escort Palermo back to his native country, Italy. But Geroinimo is unprepared for the battle that awaits him as Palermo’s cohorts plan for their expected arrival and plot to halt his Final Justice.

Pre-order Final Justice from Amazon.

[thirdrowcentre]

I kept up last year’s resolution of watching as many films I’ve never seen before as possible - this time I managed 377. These are a few that stayed with me, in one way or another: 

JANUARY

Tales of Hoffman (Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger, 1951. Watched 04.01.2021)

Babyteeth (Shannon Murphy, 2019. Watched 11.01.2021)

Snowpiercer (Bong Joon-Ho, 2013. Watched 29.01.2021)

FEBRUARY

David Byrne’s American Utopia (Spike Lee, 2020. Watched 01.02.2021)

Hi Mom! (Brian de Palma, 1970. Watched 08.02.2021)

Dead Pigs (Cathy Yan, 2018. Watched 16.02.2021)

Yojimbo (Akira Kurosawa, 1961. Watched 21.02.2021)

Elvis: That’s the Way it Is (Denis Sanders, 1970. Watched 27.02.2021)

MARCH

Minding the Gap (Bing Liu, 2018. Watched 11.03.2021)

Tomboy (Céline Sciamma, 2011. Watched 25.03.2021)

La Terra Trema (Luchino Visconti, 1948. Watched 28.03.2021)

APRIL

Audition (Takashi Miike, 1999. Watched 08.04.2021)

Palm Springs (Max Barbakow, 2020. Watched 10.04.2021)

Songs My Brothers Taught Me (Chloé Zhao, 2015. Watched 12.04.2021)

Harlan County USA (Barbara Kopple, 1976. Watched 13.04.2021)

MAY

Cold War (Pawel Pawlikowski, 2018. Watched 11.05.2021)

Minari (Lee Isaac Chung, 2020. Watched at Prince Charles Cinema 22.05.2021)

Nomadland (Chloé Zhao, 2020. Watched at Prince Charles Cinema 22.05.2021)

Sound of Metal (Darius Marder, 2019. Watched at Prince Charles Cinema 23.05.2021)

First Cow (Kelly Reichardt, 2019. Watched at the BFI Southbank, 29.05.2021)

JUNE

Shiva Baby (Emma Seligman, 2020. Watched at Barbican, 09.06.2021)

John Wick Chapter 2 (Chad Stahelski, 2017. Watched 13.06.2021)

Time (Garrett Bradley, 2020. Watched 14.06.2021)

McCabe & Mrs Miller (Robert Altman, 1971. Watched at the BFI Southbank 20.06.2021)

JULY

Another Round (Thomas Vinterberg, 2020. Watched at Rich Mix, 04.07.2021, Barbican 08. 07.2021)

Shoah 1ère époque (Claude Lanzmann, 1985. Watched 20-22.07.2021)

Daisies (Vera Chytilová, 1966.Watched 22.07.2021)

AUGUST

High Life (Claire Denis, 2018. Watched 03.08.2021)

Shoah 2ème époque (Claude Lanzmann, 1985. Watched 04-06.08.2021)

Midnight Special (Jeff Nichols, 2016. Watched 28.08.2021)

SEPTEMBER

A Bagful of Fleas (Vera Chytilová, 1963. Watched 04.09.2021)

The Unbelievable Truth (Hal Hartley, 1989. Watched 21.09.2021)

Simple Men (Hal Hartley, 1992. Watched 24.09.2020)

Salut les Cubains (Agnès Varda, 1963. Watched 26.09.2021)

OCTOBER

Cow (Andrea Arnold, 2021. LFF screening, BFI Southbank, 09.10.2021)

C’mon C’mon (Mike Mills, 2021. LFF screening, Royal Festival Hall, 11.10.2021)

Petite Maman (Céline Sciamma, 2021. LFF screening, Prince Charles Cinema, 16.10.2021)

The Power of the Dog (Jane Campion, 2021. LFF screening, BFI Southbank, 17.10.2021)

The Green Knight (David Lowery, 2021. Watched at Rich Mix 18.10.2021)

L’amour à la mer (Guy Gilles, 1965. Watched 25.10.2021)

NOVEMBER

Hoop Dreams (Steve James, 1994. Watched 05.11.2021)

After Hours (Martin Scorsese, 1985. Watched 19.11.2021)

Pickpocket (Robert Bresson, 1959. 35mm. Watched at Prince Charles Cinema 21.11.2021)

Crossfire (Edward Dmytryk, 1947. Watched 25.11.2021)

I Wanna Hold Your Hand (Robert Zemeckis, 1978. 35mm Watched at Prince Charles Cinema, 29.11.2021)

DECEMBER

Get Back (dir. Peter Jackson/Michael Lindsay Hogg, 2021/1969. Watched between 01.12 and 08.12.2021)

Ma vie de Courgette (Claude Barras, 2016. Watched 09.12.2021)

Sorry, Wrong Number (Anatole Litvak, 1948. 18.12.2021)

Fear (Roberto Rossellini, 1954. Watched 18.12.2021)

Shanghai Express (Josef von Sternberg, 1932. Watched 21.12.2021)

West Side Story (Steven Spielberg, 2021. Watched at Vue Islington, 30.12.2021)

Licorice Pizza (Paul Thomas Anderson, 2021. 70mm. Watched at Picturehouse Central, 31.12.2021)

[architectnews]

RIBA reveals UK's best buildings for 2021

The Royal Institute of British Architects has announced 54 winners of the 2021 RIBA National Awards for architecture including a floating church, the MK gallery and a mosque in Cambridge.

Awarded annually since 1966, the RIBA National Awards celebrates the best buildings in the UK.

This year's 54 winning projects were chosen from the shortlist for the 2020 RIBA Regional, RIAS, RSUA, and RSAW Awards after last year's awards were postponed due to the coronavirus pandemic.

"Ranging from radical, cutting-edge new designs to clever, creative restorations that breathe new life into historic buildings, these projects illustrate the enduring importance and impact of British architecture," said RIBA president Simon Alford.

The Cambridge Mosque by Marks Barfield Architects was one of the 54 winners. Photo is by Morley von Sternberg

Included on the list are numerous educational projects, including the Centre Building at LSE by Rogers Stirk Harbour & Partners and the School of Science and Sport by OMA at Brighton College.

"There are a good number of well-designed school and university buildings that are powerful investments in the future, and I am sure they will inspire young people, their teachers and communities," said Alford.

"I am also thrilled to see many of these make creative use of existing structures. Well-designed education facilities should be the rule rather than the exception – every child deserves an effective learning environment, and these projects provide rich inspiration."

Grimshaw's Bath Schools of Art and Design was one of several educational winners. Photo is by Paul Raftery

Alford also drew attention to the number of projects that adapt and extend existing buildings.

These included the extension to the MK Gallery in Milton Keynes by 6a Architects (pictured top) and Grimshaw's renovation of its former Herman Miller factory into a building for Bath Schools of Art and Design.

"When a new building is essential, we need to make sure it will last and serve the future well – so it needs to be flexible and reusable," he said. "Long life; loose fit; low energy architecture is the present and the future."

"It is therefore very encouraging to see restoration and sensitive adaptation feature so prominently this year; with many buildings acknowledging their history, the needs of the present and the potential of their dynamic future," he added.

Floating church by Denizen Works was also a winner. Photo is by Gilbert McCarragher

The 54 national winners form the longlist for the Stirling Prize – the UK's most prestigious architecture award. The Stirling Prize shortlist will be announced next week with the winner revealed on 14 October.

See the full list of winners, divided by RIBA region, below:

East › Cambridge Central Mosque by Marks Barfield Architects › Imperial War Museums Paper Store by Architype › Key Worker Housing, Eddington by Stanton Williams › The Water Tower by Tonkin Liu

Peter Barber Architects' Peckham housing was one of the winners. Photo is by Morley von Sternberg

London › 95 Peckham Road by Peter Barber Architects › Blackfriars Circus by Maccreanor Lavington › Caudale Housing Scheme Mae Architects › Centre Building at LSE by Rogers Stirk Harbour & Partners › Centre for Creative Learning, Francis Holland School by BDP › English National Ballet at the Mulryan Centre for Dance by Glenn Howells Architects › Floating Church by Denizen Works › House-within-a-House by Alma-nac › Kingston University London – Town House by Grafton Architects › Moore Park Mews by Stephen Taylor Architects › North Street by Peter Barber Architects › Royal Academy of Arts David Chipperfield Architects › Royal College of Pathologists by Bennetts Associates › The Ray Farringdon by Allford Hall Monaghan Morris › The Rye Apartments by Tikari Works › The Standard by Orms › The Student Centre, UCL by Nicholas Hare Architects › Tiger Way by Hawkins\Brown › Tottenham Hotspur Stadium by Populous › Wooden Roof by Tsuruta Architects › Zayed Centre for Research into Rare Disease in Children by Stanton Williams

Windermere Jetty Museum won one of two awards for Carmody Groarke. Photo is by Christian Richter

North East › Lower Mountjoy Teaching and Learning Centre Durham University by FaulknerBrowns Architects

North West › Pele Tower House by Woollacott Gilmartin Architects › The Gables by DK-Architects › The Oglesby Centre at Hallé St Peter's by Stephenson Hamilton Risley Studio › Windermere Jetty Museum by Carmody Groarke

Brighton College was another winner. Photo is by Laurian Ghinitoiu

Scotland › Aberdeen Art Gallery by Hoskins Architects › Bayes Centre, University of Edinburgh by Bennetts Associates › Sportscotland National Sports Training Centre Inverclyde by Reiach and Hall Architects › The Egg Shed by Oliver Chapman Architects › The Hill House Box by Carmody Groarke

South & South East › Brighton College – School of Science and Sport by OMA › Library and Study Centre St Johns College Oxford University by Wright & Wright Architects › MK Gallery by 6a architects › Moor's Nook by Coffey Architects › The Clore Music Studios New College Oxford University, John McAslan + Partners › The Dorothy Wadham Building Wadham College Oxford University, Allies and Morrison › The King's School, Canterbury International College by Walters & Cohen Architects › The Malthouse, The King's School Canterbury by Tim Ronalds Architects › The Narula House by John Pardey Architects › Walmer Castle and Gardens Learning Centre by Adam Richards Architects › Winchester Cathedral South Transept Exhibition Spaces by Nick Cox Architects with Metaphor

Tintagel Castle Footbridge was designed by Ney & Partners and William Matthews Associates. Photo is by David Levine

South West › Bath Schools of Art and Design by Grimshaw › Redhill Barn by TYPE Studio › The Story of Gardening Museum by Stonewood Design with Mark Thomas Architects and Henry Fagan Engineering › Tintagel Castle Footbridge for English Heritage by Ney & Partners and William Matthews Associates › Windward House by Alison Brooks Architects

Maggie's Cardiff was the only winner in Wales. Photo is by Anthony Coleman

Wales › Maggie's Cardiff by Dow Jones Architects

West Midlands › Jaguar Land Rover Advanced Product Creation Centre by Bennetts Associates › Prof Lord Bhattacharyya Building University of Warwick by Cullinan Studio

The post RIBA reveals UK's best buildings for 2021 appeared first on Dezeen.

[silent-era-of-cinema]

Evelyn Brent (born Mary Elizabeth Riggs, October 20, 1895 – June 4, 1975) was an American film and stage actress.

Brent was born in Tampa, Florida, and known as Betty. When she was ten years old, her mother Eleanor (née. Warner) died, leaving her father Arthur to raise her alone.

She moved to New York City as a teenager, and her good looks brought modeling jobs that led to an opportunity to become involved in the still relatively new business of making motion pictures.

She originally studied to be a teacher. While attending a normal school in New York, she visited the World Film Studio in Fort Lee, New Jersey. Two days later, she was working there as an extra, earning $3 a day.

She began her film career working under her own name at a New Jersey film studio then made her major debut in the 1915 silent film production of the Robert W. Service poem, The Shooting of Dan McGrew.

As Evelyn Brent, she continued to work in film, developing into a young woman whose sultry looks were much sought after. After World War I, she went to London for a vacation.

She met American playwright Oliver Cromwell, who urged her to accept an important role in The Ruined Lady. The production was presented on the London stage. She remained in England for four years, performing on stage and in films produced by British companies before relocating to Hollywood in 1922.

Her career received a major boost the following year when she was chosen as one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars. Douglas Fairbanks Sr. signed her but failed to find a story for her; she left his company to join Associated Authors.

Brent made more than two dozen silent films, including three for the noted Austrian director Josef von Sternberg. One of these was The Last Command (1928), an epic war drama for which Emil Jannings won the first Academy Award for Best Actor and featured a pivotal supporting performance for William Powell.

Later that same year, she starred opposite William Powell in Paramount Pictures' (and her own) first talkie. Although one film, Interference (1928), did not live up to expectations at the box office, Brent played major roles in several more features, most notably The Silver Horde and the Paramount Pictures all-star revue Paramount on Parade (both 1930).

By the early part of the 1930s, she was busy working in secondary roles in a variety of films as well as touring with vaudeville shows. In 1936 she played William Boyd’s love interest/femme fatale in Hopalong Cassidy Returns. However, by 1941, her screen career was at its least prestigious point. Having become too mature for ingenue roles, and no longer in demand by major studios, she found plenty of work at the smaller, low-budget studios in B movies.

She photographed attractively opposite leading men who were also at advanced ages and later stages in their careers: Neil Hamilton in Producers Releasing Corporation's production Dangerous Lady, Lee Tracy in the same studio's The Payoff, and Jack Holt in the serial Holt of the Secret Service, produced by Larry Darmour for Columbia Pictures. Her performances were still persuasive, and her name was still recognizable to moviegoers that when marketing films theater owners often put her name on their marquees. In the early 1940s she worked in Pine-Thomas B action features for Paramount Pictures releases. Veteran director William Beaudine cast her in many such productions as well, including Emergency Landing (1941), Bowery Champs (1944), The Golden Eye (1948), and Again Pioneers (1950). After performing in more than 120 films, she retired from acting in 1950 and worked for a number of years as an actor's agent.

She returned to acting in television's Wagon Train for one episode in 1960, "The Lita Foladaire Story", starring Ward Bond and Diane Brewster. Brent played a housekeeper.

Evelyn Brent was married three times: to movie executive Bernard P. Fineman, to producer Harry D. Edwards, and finally to the vaudeville actor Harry Fox for whom the foxtrot dance was named. They were still married when he died in 1959.

Brent died of a heart attack in 1975 at her Los Angeles home. She was cremated and interred in the San Fernando Mission Cemetery in Mission Hills, California.

In 1960, Brent was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame with a motion pictures star for her contributions to the film industry. Her star is located at 6548 Hollywood Boulevard.