#tho essentially that is the...same era. Just different aspects of it
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Release day: I'm not going to make a Reverse 1999 self insert. I'm not. I won't do it.
One week later: I seriously won't do it. No OCs either. It's not like I have any ideas to work with.
One month later: What would I even theme myself as, a millennial zeitgeist? I'm mostly interested in modern aesthetics, but the whole point of the game is that time wasn't able to progress to the twenty first century. I can't think of any past historical eras I resonate with.
Now: Willowbrook State School was a state-supported institution for children with intellectual disabilities located in the Willowbrook neighborhood on Staten Island in New York City. The institution gained national infamy in 1972, when Geraldo Rivera did an exposé on the conditions there. Public outcry led to its closure in 1987, and to federal civil rights legislation protecting people with disabilities.
#I'm also considering the Capital Crawl on 1990 and that general era of disability rights activism#tho essentially that is the...same era. Just different aspects of it#tbh now i don't even care about supernatural designs & powers...just disability rights history#Have I mentioned I used to work in disability advocacy? And studied this stuff#anyway thanks Reverse 1999 for giving me an excuse to research again#Mad Pride & it's accompanying movement was also 1990s but less American#aka less good for self-insert#now I gotta think of designs....#reverse 1999#textpost
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okay two versions of mafia dazai x ada kunikida + their adopted son atsushi
two - canon ages
now itd be interesting if its like beast w/ dazai as the pm boss and itd be quite different from the other version which kinda leans into him leaving the mafia but idk im not that invested in his job position so it doesnt matter if he's just an executive
the only real thing that would be changed is their dynamic with atsushi and how atsushi would be fully aware of the mafia
hmmm
okay so this version is more dumb and silly compared to other fjkd
essentially atsushi is a part time mafioso and a part time detective - its gets confusing yeah
the first time someone calls him the white reaper dazai almost loses custody
generally tho atsushi works in the little area where pm and ada would collaborate becuz he's both at the same time if that makes sense
at the pm atsushi is with his dad (who's only 4 yrs older jfkds) and his dad's weird friends which include mr. chuuya who's really nice and thinks atsushi's other dad could do better cough anyway and always hangs out with atsushi when dazai's busy and tells him funny stories of dazai as a kid and yeah
akutagawa who atsushi secretly has a crush on but never acknowledges him </3 (becuz he's having a tough time dealing with dazai taking in someone else but not being abandoned and atsushi not being dazai's new student does make their dynamic different which is mostly just akutagawa being confused on what to do with atsushi)
mr hirotsu who is a great conversationalist and reminds atsushi of mr. fukuzawa in some aspects
he also likes tachihara even if theres something a little off about him
gin <3 his bestie
higuchi who alternates between being his other bestie to seething at him for some reason
kyouka who he smuggled to the ada pretty quickly so she doesnt count
and of course dazai
at the ada atsushi is friends with everyone there
he likes ranpo who's funny and always knows everything and yosano who's a doctor but kind and welcoming
his bestie junichiro who's the only one who acknowledges how strange atsushi's life has become but ultimately doesnt treat atsushi differently so atsushi can vent to him but still hang out
kyouka his sister ofc
the ada dynamic doesnt change much tbh
well anyway
version with the dark era
#atsushi nakajima#bungou stray dogs atsushi#bsd atsushi#bungou stray dogs kunikida#kunikida fluff#kunikida headcanons#kunikida doppo#kunikidazai#kunizai#kunikizai#bsd dazai#dazai and atsushi#pm dazai#dazai#bungou stray dogs dazai#dazai osamu#bsd kunikida#kunikida hcs#shin soukoku#sskk#bungou stray dogs#bungo stray dogs
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After the blazar trademarks dropped I've been thinking a lot about blazar lol and wanted to know your thoughts:
1) with the henshin item supposedly being the blazar stone and brace, what do you think it'll be like? It's quite impossible to guess at this stage, but how do you think they should do it to be different than Taiga?
2) is the huge number of new kaiju indicative of anything? Also on that note, do any of the names of the new kaiju hint at new versions of notable new gen kaiju? (Kinda like golba?)
3) was the new gen agul ever officially trademarked at any point? I'm starting to think it may have been false
4) it seems like while blazar might be a celebration of new gen, it doesn't stick too closely to it? I guess this is more of a hope more than anything
Hi!
1) I honestly have no idea because to be frank, that's what I was originally expecting before the teaser came out and since its meant to commemorate the New Gen's 10th Anniversary. And aside from being outright fusion, the easiest way to commemorate it is with something like Taiga's gimmick. Cause at the end of the day, they still have to be able to produce merch to sell.
But since we've seen the teaser, we now know that this series would seem to be taking on a darker and mature tone, so to be frank, I don't even know if there'll be such gimmicks at all since the tone and the direction was totally out of left field ever since Nexus.
They even touched on some mature topics like ShinU, like the distrust of Ultraman amongst the humans, which I hope would be a running theme cause it'll make the storyline far more interesting, especially since that it was also established in that same teaser that Blazar was already very active as an individual for decades prior to the series. I can just see the interesting implications and the very exciting number of ways they could go with just these 2 plot settings alone.
But if I were to still assume that there'll be (albeit most likely anyways) the top of my head, the stones gimmick could perhaps be like the infinity stones and gauntlet since he also has the Blazar Brace, and each stone sort of contains the power of each New Gen Ultra. But in order to make it "somewhat" unique from Taiga's gimmick, I guess Blazar can launch a specific attack or gain specific abilities once a specific combination of New Gen stones are used in conjunction with each other, equipped on the Brace? Similar to the Z Riser in that sense tho.
Tho in general, the gimmicks probably won't be ridiculous, such that it'll ruin the immersion of the mature tone of the series
2) It does seem that TsuPro intends to go in a "new direction" based on the drastic shift in tone. Especially since Decker was the 10th New Gen series, so it's rather understandable and appropriate that they'll choose to do so with Blazar as the 11th New Gen Series. Perhaps they might even stick with it until the proposed end of the New Gen Era which is slated to be in 2028 iirc.
Tho one thing to point out that i forgot to mention when i posted the trademark list is that some leakers specifically pointed out that Reinas and Levira are either Ultras or the main Villains, no clarity on that but the fact that these 2 were singled out is very curious.
3) Ye it's fake at this point, tho no news of a secondary Ultra either as of now. But I won't be surprised if there'll be either showing up mid way through the series or in his movie since Agul and Victory is a thing.
4) Ye essentially as what I discussed in 1), it seems to largely be a standalone series and having too many "forced" references or following the tone of the prior New Gen would definitely ruin the dark immersion experience.
But then again, this is Taguchi we're talking about here, and he's been improving by leaps and bounds ever since X, Orb and Z. So while I won't be surprised that there'll definitely at least be some New Gen reference (or as said, New Gen stones), but as long as the writing and plot settings for these aspects dosent ruin the immersion, I don't think anyone would really complain either
Thanks for the question!
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hi hannah! idk if youâve talked about it before, but if you donât mind could you expand on how 3Jâs dance style/presence has changed and how you can tell jungkook trained in LA? i really love reading about your perspective on dance :) hope you have a good night!
as always this is me rambling incoherently and trying to organize my train of thought in the easiest way. im not a professional i've just danced since i was four and have a decent amount of time as a choreographer/teacher if u want my perspective <3
there isn't a super complicated way i look at jihope's evolution. they both obviously have retained and polished their respective styles over the years and have leaned way more into their personalities. as i've always said, the dancers that stand out for me are those that can convey something other than just the movement the choreographer taught them. jihope have always been outstanding dancers, they both came from dance backgrounds, and obviously idol choreography and idol stages are an entirely different beast than a classic ballet/contemporary school and the underground hiphop/street dance scene. but, as the years have gone on, they've certainly settled into themselves and their styles and their abilities and are absolutely two of the best dancers and performers in the entire industry. it's just a basic coming into your confidences as your professional career develops, nothing too complicated imo :-)
as for mister jaykay :'-) i look at it similarly to jihope. he was a child when they debuted so of course he's going to grow and evolve. but from a purely dance perspective, he came in just naturally "good" at a whole bunch of little things. he was a pretty good singer, a pretty good dancer, a pretty good rapper. of course he was sought by several companies, i imagine, because he had these little skills in a lot of things that could eventually be developed with training AND he's also just. very wonderful n willing to learn n eager n a hardworker so. who wouldn't want to hire him basically u know JFKLSFDJ
what i mean by "you can tell he got his initial training in LA" is the commercial aspect to his dance from debut to about hyyh. LA studios are very much tailored, for the most part, to producing commercial, marketable dancers. i'd say the demand for hiphop/jazz funk dancers is far bigger than a ballet dancer in for example like an old navy commercial lmao. this is especially true now. any LA studio with a youtube channel is full of dancers who essentially have built their image around being "influencers", going from studio to studio taking class from the big named choreographers set to popular top 40 hits and, when their videos get enough likes, are cast in random netflix originals and are seen on back to school commercials etc etc etc. it was the same vibe in 2012/2013, social media and the concept of an "influencer" just didn't exist as it did now. the target of the classes/studios was the same tho.
like i said earlier, idol choreography and idol performances are commercial in nature. that isn't meant derogatorily, of course they are artistic and beautiful and creative. but at the root of it, companies and the artists want to create something that draws in an audience, thus, the commercial aspect of it. with jeongguk having little dance training other than natural ability, some of his first exposure to dance was from this commercial, marketability approach. and yeah like i said, you can tell up until about hyyh era. but you can tell with....all of them imo. the early concepts and choreos were meant to draw in an audience. they were incredibly complex but at the very root of them, very commercial LA hiphop. obviously, they did it well and with something different that made them stand out. imo, it was their work ethic and creative passions but that's another discussion lmao
back then, i think jihope tended to execute the personality aspect of their choreography better than he did. their facial expressions and sharp movements didn't appear as forced, for the lack of a better word. but like. he was 15. bighit had like three dollars and a cricut to their name. the concept a lot of the time called for it. i don't fault him for it. i think him growing into himself makes him that much cooler.
now, jeongguk is just jeongguk. nothing, imo, about his dancing seems "forced" or because he was taught to bite his lip at a particularly count in the music. he's the true center, their shining main vocalist, a dancer that most certainly holds his own without needing any cheesy LA gimmick. that's just growing up, being a professional, finding yourself, and being yourself. he's rlly cool and i rlly love him, is all.
tldr; this was a rlly long winded way for me to say i think 3J as a whole have just matured into themselves and have become confident in their abilities but i think jeongguk is the particularly interesting member of dance line purely because of where his professional dance training came from in comparison to jihope.
#i went to go look at his LA blog posts for this and he's just so cute and such a dork i just LOVE HIM SO DEARLY#okay anyway sorry i wrote a book holy sht#long post#<- in case the read more doesn't work#anonymous
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Hi ! Do you have any books recommendations for someone who want to have a better understanding of Islam (on the historical aspect for exemple)? Beside the quran/hadiths. I want to learn more but I don't want Islamic propaganda or something overtly negative. Thanks!!! I love your blog and you're a great writter
No problem anon, Iâd love to give some book recs! There are so many shitty books on Islamic history out there, and theyâre shitty in many ways. Itâs not just the ones written by Muslims that have problems. Some books are written by pop âhistoriansâ who have no business writing about this subject, others are from Orientalists who think Arabs invented civilization, others are from revisionists who donât seem to have met a single Arab person in their lives. I have had to read through buckets of shit to find some gems. This is the true jihad.
Iâm gonna dig through my bookshelf and mostly focus on the books that can be found for free online or in most libraries, just for the sake of accessibility.
I think a very good and very basic place to start is this⊠semi-series by Robert Hoyland, who is a professor at NYU. Hoyland was a student of a writer Iâm not fond of (Patricia Crone, who did make some valuable contributions about the status of Mecca but was an extreme revisionist). But heâs not really like that at all, and his sources are basically impeccable. He has three books that Iâd happily recommend for beginners, starting in the pre-Islamic era and going into the conquests:
Arabia and the Arabs* (pdf here). This is one of the very few works about pre-Islamic Arabia that brings in information from non-Islamic sources. Itâs mostly about northern and southern Arabia (as in⊠not Mecca or anything near it) because those are the places mentioned by outside sources, but still. This is one of, like, three respectful books on pre-Islamic Arabia that Iâve ever read. I was so happy when I found it.
Seeing Islam as Others Saw It* (pdf here). Iâve linked this before in this post, so you can glance through that to see if the subject interests you. This is just a collection of early non-Islamic sources about the Islamic conquests. Itâs a huge reference book, so feel free to skip around and just read the parts youâre interested in. Itâs good stuff and may make you stan Muawiya a little purely based on his competency idk
In Godâs Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire* (pdf here). I like this a lot, but I donât agree with all of its conclusions. This is where you can see some of Croneâs influence, but itâs not super revisionist and there are some interesting ideas within it. Hoyland does significantly downplay the role of Islam as a faith here, seeing it as essentially a glue pulling Arabs together and uniting them into one political entity. The last three pages of Fred Donnerâs frankly bitchy review⊠points were made. I still recommend it tho!His ideas on one of the driving forces of the conquests being the Arab âmuhajirunâ (applied to the conquering army as a whole instead of just the group that left Mecca) and their desire to settle in other lands is at least food for thought.
Iâd also v strongly suggest reading up at least a little on the poor long-forgotten empires that dominated the Middle East before Islamâs glorious birth, the Byzantines and the Sassanids. In my experience, most ppl know very little about the former and nothing about the latter. But they were kind of, uh, important? So it might be worth reading a bit on them.
For the Byzantines, take your pick: do you want a dense scholarly book or a lighter but quicker read? The scholarly one Iâd suggest is The Making of Byzantium by Mark Whittow (pdf here). The lighter one, Lost to the West: The Forgotten Byzantine Empire That Rescued Western Civilization* by Lars Brownworth (borrow), has a very ott title that reminds me of those âISLAMIC CIVILIZATION SAVED EUROPE!!â books that I hate. But the content focuses far more on internal Byzantine stuff than its âlegacyâ or w/e. Itâs definitely less academic than Whittowâs book, but on the plus side itâs way easier to read tbh.
If you really get into it and want to read more single-topic Byzantine books, Iâd also suggest most of Judith Herrinâs books, including Unrivalled Influence: Women and Empire in Byzantium and Margins and Metropolis: Authority Across the Byzantine Empire. She also has a general overview of Byzantium (borrow).
Thereâs also a Byzantine history podcast, I stan it.
The Two Eyes Of The Earth* by Matthew Canepa (pdf here). This is half regular-history and half art history, but donât let that scare you!! I know very little about art history and I found it easy to read. Itâs REALLY GOOD and for a book you can find for free it lays out the relationship between the Byzantines and Persians really well.
For the Sassanids: Sasanian Persia* by Touraj Daryaee (pdf here) is a very brief, easy read and only around 150 pages long. Itâs worth it just to familiarize yourself with the topic. A more in-depth rec is Arsacids and Sasanians by Rahim Shayegan (pdf here), which is a longer-term view of Persian history.
Arabs and Empires Before Islam* (pdf here) is a collection from multiple authors that touches on Arabs in relation to both empires, and extends its reach into South Arabia as well.
The Palestinian historian Irfan Shahidâs long series on Byzantium and the Arabs* has been made available online via the Dumbarton Oaks library. His work is a tad outdated nowadays, but itâs still a great resource. This guy has literally spent decades on this single topic and he provides us with his work for freeâŠâŠ a legend tbh. (The download links are on the top right of each page, if you canât find them.) Honestly every book has worthwhile information in it, but on the topic of Islam/Islamic history you probably want the ones on the sixth century, since thatâs when Mo was born. The full thing is like⊠800 pages, so. Take it slow! Other scholars on Byzantine-Arab interactions include Walter Emil Kaegi and Greg Fisher, with Fisher being more skeptical of later Islamic texts than the other two. But Iâve read useful stuff from all three.
Rome and the Arabs (pdf here)
Byzantium and the Arabs in the 4th Century (pdf here)
âŠFifth Century (pdf here)
âŠSixth Century: Volume 1, Part 1 (pdf here)
âŠVolume 1, Part 2 (pdf here)
âŠVolume 2, Part 1 (pdf here)Â
âŠVolume 2, Part 2 (pdf here)
Now⊠if you are looking for some actual history about Mohammed and his earliest followers, just be aware that 100% of the information on The Life And Times Of Crazy Mo comes from Islamic sources written over a century after he died. All that anyone can do is dig through them and try to determine, based on whatever criteria, what is plausible and what isnât plausible. Iâd actually suggest you read the primary sources (as in the stuff written by Muslims over a thousand years ago) yourself, since thatâs what all these books are based upon. If you donât wanna slog through the big ahadith collections, you might wanna read one of these:
The Expeditions* by Mamar ibn Rashid (pdf here). I might suggest starting here, because 1) itâs short! (the page count is a lie bc itâs dual Arabic-English) and 2) once you understand the stuff in this, itâll make reading the larger works way easier. This is a selection of ahadith narrated by a student of al-Zuhri, who was a student of one of the sahaba (Anas ibn Malik). So there is a short and very direct chain of transmission all the way back to the rise of Islam here. You can see how much of the âofficial storyâ of Islam was already decided-upon in the 8th century (a lot!), what spots were vague and still being filled in (90% of the pre-hijra days), and what was open to debate (tidbits like: when was the âyear of the elephantâ?). Note that this covers like⊠fragments of the story, it is not a full sira.
Itâs interesting to compare the above to Ibn Ishaqâs long-ass sira (pdf here), which is from the same century. I might do a post on the differences between them at some point. Ibn Ishaqâs is referenced by virtually all later authors so itâs kinda⊠important to read it, even though itâs long.
There is another early biography by al-Waqidi (who was considered less credible by his contemporaries and deemed an outright liar by many of them), I donât really care for it but you can read about the differences between his and Ibn Ishaqâs sira here. Itâs still worth a read even tho al-Waqidi himself is questionable, but I canât find a free English translation.
Muhammad and the Origins of Islam* by F.E. Peters (borrow) is a decent summary of the story, if you donât feel like reading a sira. The book mostly just quotes from Islamic texts. But at only 300 pages, around a third of which is more about Middle Eastern history around the 7th century, itâs a pretty easy read.Â
Thereâs also al-Tabariâs 40-book-long history series (pdfs here), which covers like⊠everything up to the 9th century. You obviously arenât gonna read this whole-ass thing but itâs useful as a reference if you wanna check up on a particular topic. Iâve read multiple volumes of this and I didnât find them hard to read at all, theyâre surprisingly short.
If youâre looking for a recent English-language biography of Mohammed and his followers, well. The truth is that there are very few decent English-language books on this topic, and by Allah, some are absolutely cancerous. Iâd strongly suggest staying away from: 1) anything written by someone who is not a scholar of Islam, Arabic, or Middle Eastern history in general, 2) older ones written by Orientalists, especially the white guys who were in the habit of dressing in thobes, and 3) works written by Saudi or Qatari-funded scholars (who tend to work at places helpfully named after their benefactors). Also, pls do not read anything that begins a discussion of goddamn 7th century Arabia with âever since 9/11âŠâ.
Look for something fairly recent (like⊠since the 90s, maybe) written by a credible scholar of Islam whose work is favorably reviewed by his or her peers. And be aware that no book is going to get it 100% right because of the limitations I mentioned. I think this short article (pdf) summarizes what you should expect going into any of these works.
Since I donât really like any of them, I canât recommend any, but I can at least point you in the right direction, hopefully...
In my experience, single-topic articles (that you can read using scihub đ) are way better and more informative than any books on the topic. I dunno why, but I think itâs just because each individual topic requires so much specialized knowledge that no one can write about the entire era convincingly. Iâd be happy to suggest some articles on any particular subject youâre curious about.
If you want some scholarly âanalysisâ of early Islamic history:
Analysing Muslim Traditions by Harald Motzki (pdf here) presents a convincing argument against people who reject the ahadith because they see them as completely unreliable. The book is basically a defense of âthe science of ahadithâ created by scholars in the 9th/10th centuries. Not all ahadith are ârealâ in the sense that they can be plausibly traced back to Mo & Crewâbut itâs pretty clear that many of them can be.
Islamic Historiography* by Chase F. Robinson (pdf here) isnât about whether some parts of Islamic history are true or notâitâs more of a look at the development of Islamic historians and how they built upon the very early ahadith. Short and an easy read.
Arabic Historical Thought in the Classical Period by Tarif Khalidi is somewhat similar, but touches more on specific authors in a specific period. Khalidi is a big name in Arab Islamic studies, and a lot of his work is pretty decent, though Iâve noticed itâs kinda hard to find some of his books in libraries.
Sectarianism!!!
The Caliph and the Heretic, Ibn SabaÊŸ and the Origins of ShÄ«Êżism by Sean W. Anthony (pdf here). This is a subject that Iâve been weirdly fascinated by for whatever reason. The guy itâs named after has long been accused of being one of the âghulatâ, meaning people who took Ali to be a divine figure in blatant violation of Islamic doctrine. (A book that goes into more depth on âghulatâ sects is Ghulat Sects by Matti Moosa, pdf here. The âextremistâ subtitle means their religious beliefs, not terrorism.) A lot of legends and myths have popped up with respect to this guy and his place in Islamic history, and the author tries to disentangle all the stories and find the root of it all to find an actual basis for early Shiism, without the hateful propaganda thatâs clouded it. Really good.
A more general overview of Shia history is Shiâism by Heinz Halm.
The Heirs of Muhammad* by Barnaby Rogerson (borrow) is a very, very basic overview of the political clusterfuck of the Rashidun era. Itâs not super scholarly and leaves out a lot of details, but if you donât know anything about the topic, give it a try.
The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate by Wilferd Madelung (pdf here) is essentially a book about the titleâs topic from a Shia perspective, or at least from an Abbasid perspective. Itâs very⊠credulous, in the sense that it doesnât question the sources, but itâs good if you want to know one side of the story. The Umayyads, and to a lesser extent Abu Bakr & Crew, are the bad guys here. Full disclosure: the author works at a place funded by the Aga Khan (Ismaili Shia leader).
The Ismailis by Farhad Daftary (pdf here) is an absolutely gigantic book that I would not recommend for beginners, but if you happen to be curious about the Ismailisâthis is a historically important Shia group distinct from Iranians et al, who are from another sect called Imamiyya or âTwelversââhere you go.
The Birth of the Prophet Muhammad by Marion Holmes Katz (pdf here). This is a single-topic book about Sunni (including Sufi) mythology surrounding Mohammed and his life. Iâm not talking history here, but outright mythological elements, like Moâs dad being glowy. This is semi-topical re: the crazies who blow people up for celebrating Mohammedâs birthday, but is also useful in understanding the process by which Islamic theology built Mohammed into a hell of a lot more than âjust a manâ. Slightly more specialized than the other books here, but I included it because I donât think itâs so academic that youâll be lost and confused while reading it.
Here are some basic overviews of the Umayyad and early Abbasid eras, which is when 90% of what we think of as âIslamâ was crystallized:
Again, al-Tabariâs history series is really useful for these eras. The Expeditions and Ibn Ishaqâs sira also touch on some of this stuff. Donât discount the classics! The only thing to remember is that all of these were written after the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyads, so obviously they have a certain angle to them. But theyâre still useful.
The New Cambridge History of Islam (pdf here). A great, six-volume-long series of articles on a huge variety of topics of early Islamic history. Look through the tables of contents and pick an article that seems interesting, and give it a shot.
The Encyclopedia of Islam* (a tad outdated in places, but still great overall) covers this era andâŠ. like, basically everything. Itâs huge. I got all my pdfs of it from Tehran Universityâs site here, idk why thatâs the only place where I can find it. The glorious Islamic Republic doesnât gaf about copyright laws I guess. Thereâs also an Encyclopedia of the Quran (pdfs here), but thatâs more for religious matters than historical stuff.
The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate* by G.R. Hawting (pdf here) is, imo, a very dry and scholarly book. But if you need an overview, itâs useful. Itâs also only like 150 pages so it shouldnât be too hard to get through.
Black Banners from the East: The Establishment of the Abbasid State by Moshe Sharon is an account of the Abbasid revolution and everything that led up to that moment.
Inquisition in Early Islam: The Competition for Political and Religious Authority in the Abbasid Empire by John Turner. I really wish I had a pdf for this one, but I donât. This is probably more suited for someone raised Muslim or at least someone who already knows a bit about Islamic historyâif youâve heard of Imam Ahmadâs trial before the caliph al-Mamun, youâre goodâbut itâs a good look at how religious authority was handled by the early Abbasid leaders.
The Canonization of Islamic Law by Ahmed El Shamsy (pdf here). Oh boy, if you donât really enjoy the legal side of Islam, this one will bore you to tears. Regrettably this topic is extremely important for understanding Islamic history, so try to power through it.
For some other Islamic empires, here are three books about al-Andalus, two of which Iâve already recced:
Kingdoms of Faith: A New History of Islamic Spain* by Brian Catlos. This one focuses more on the religious communities themselves, the relationships between them, and the conflicts within them.
Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of Al-Andalus* by Hugh Kennedy. Kennedy has written a lot of books, and for me theyâre very hit-or-miss. His style can sometimes be dry, and at other times he glosses over important details. But this oneâs good. ItâsâŠ. well, itâs what it says it is, a political history. If you want intrigue and drama, here you go.
Philosophers Sufis & Caliphs by Ali Humayun Akhtar (pdf here). This is more about Islamic scholars in Andalus and focuses on their interaction with and responses to Fatimid (Ismaili Shia) ideology. A lot of texts on Andalus frame it as part of a European context (as in, devoting a lot of space to Christians), but this one puts it more in the context of the wider Arab world, which is helpful.
Ottomans!!!!
Osmanâs Dream* by Caroline Finkel (pdf here) is a great and really in-depth summary of centuries of Ottoman history. It covers over 600 years, so forgive the length and take it one chapter at a time.
The late Halil Inalcik was a master of producing really good, in-depth books about Ottoman history with the driest titles you could possibly imagine. Iâm pretty sure he is (or⊠was) one of the top Turkish experts on the subject, so any of his stuff is worth a look. The one I read was The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1600*. But if you can find any of his stuff at your library, you might wanna check it out.
Three books from Roger Crowley touching on the Crusades era, in order: City of Fortune: How Venice Won and Lost a Naval Empire*, 1453: The Holy War for Constantinople* (borrow here), and Empires of the Sea: The Final Battle for the Mediterranean* (yes the first one is mostly about the Italian city-states but there is plenty of Turkish nonsense too). Iâve recced these before but theyâre great. Thereâs also an interlude about Acre called The Accursed Tower, which is likewise excellent.
Before Homosexuality in the Arab-Islamic World, 1500-1800 by Khaled El-Rouayheb. Well⊠not all of it is about the Ottomans, but a large portion of it is. Donât be put off by the titleâit doesnât mean that gay sex didnât exist before the year 1801. I donât agree with all the authorâs conclusions, but the sources heâs collected are still useful. Everything you could possibly want to know about pederasty is contained within, enjoy.
âRoxolana: The Greatest Empress of the Eastâ*. This is an article, not a book, but itâs a brief summary of the Eastern European slave girl who used her body and mind to worm her way into the highest echelons Ottoman politics. Â Iâll write about this whole weird era someday.
The Ottoman Age of Exploration (pdf here) by Giancarlo Casale is the story of how the Ottomans tried and almost succeeded in getting in on the whole Asia imperialism thing. (Despite this occurring during the Ottoman heyday, you hardly ever hear them mentioned in discussions about it.) It begins with a man named Selim the Grim. If that doesnât sell you on it, what will?
There is ALSO an Ottoman history podcast (+articles) although tbh the earlier seasons were better and more, uh, Ottoman-focused. Itâs kinda more a Muslim history podcast now. It descends into academic jargon and glorification at times but there are still some gems to be found there.
Some of the important Shia dynasties:
Converting Persia: Religion and Power in the Safavid Empire by Rula Jurdi Abisaab (pdf here). Iran became Shia under the Safavids, which is⊠kind of important, for modern-day issues! So you might wanna read about it! Because this happened in the 16th century, thereâs also a lot about geopolitics between them and the Ottomans, interactions with Asian and European nations, etc.
The Fatimids were a hugely important Ismaili dynasty that ruled large swaths of land, including Egypt, during ye olde âgolden ageâ that theyâve been largely erased from. There are, unfortunately, very few decent overviews of the caliphate, but there are some nice âcharacter studiesâ (for lack of a better word) so Iâd suggest reading articles about them instead. There are some collections of essays, including a long series called Egypt and Syria in the Fatimid, Ayyubid and Mamluk Eras.
Maghrebi topics:
Black Morocco: A History of Slavery, Race, and Islam* by Chouki El Hamel is a recent book about a tragically underexplored topic, namely Black slaves in Arab countries (which is usually dismissed with âslavery wasnât about race!!!â). This covers mostly the early modern era (~1600s-1800s) of Morocco.
A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period by Jamil M. Abun-Nasr. This is a 20th century book thatâs kinda written in the style of an old Arab history book, but itâs still good. Thereâs a lot goin on in the Maghreb and keeping track of all the tribes and their loyalties is very difficult, so a basic primer like this is very useful.
Some miscellaneous dynasties:
The Empire of the Steppes* by RenĂ© Grousset (borrow) is only, like, half about any sort of Islamic dynasty (Timurlane and the Timurids), but the early Mongols are part of Islamic history by virtue of killing lots of people, so! Might be worth a read. Itâs an old-fashioned book, but itâs an intro to the subject.
The Millennial Sovereign: Sacred Kingship and Sainthood in Islam (pdf here) by Azfar Moin. Iâm sure this is noticeable, but I know about 1) Arabs, 2) Turks, 3) Persians, and 4) Amazigh people, in that order. India is kinda beyond my wheelhouse, but Iâm trying to learn more. This one was a good start and covers topics that youâve probably heard of before (the Mughal Empire and the emperor Akbar) in great depth. It covers Iran and the Timurids too, but most of it is about India.
The Seljuks are another one where Iâve just been really unimpressed with the books Iâve leafed through tbh. The only one Iâve enjoyed and actually read through to the end was The Great Seljuqs: A History by Osman Aziz Basan, so if you can find that, go for it.
Books specifically focusing on women:
Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate* by Leila Ahmed (borrow). This is a Hot Topique as many of you know, and if you search for Islam+women you are likely to receive a bunch of bullshit in return. But Leila Ahmed has been covering this subject for decades and her book is about as in-depth and âfairâ as you can get.
Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History*. Hey, wanna hear something fucked up? Many if not most of the notable Muslim women throughout history were sex slaves. Some were used purely for sex, others for entertainment, others as the mothers of their mastersâ heirs. A few slaves managed to manipulate or charm their way to political power, and theyâre some of the most powerful âMuslimâ women in history. This messy topic is explored in a series of essays in this book.
Marriage and Slavery in Early Islam* by Kecia Ali (pdf here). This approaches the same topic as the above from more of a religious perspective rather than a historical survey. It traces the development of religious opinions and justifications for slavery, the âproperâ treatment of women, the differences or lack thereof in the ultimate status of a freed woman vs a slave woman, etc.
That isâŠâŠâŠâŠ. a lot!!! But I do think that all of them taken together are a pretty solid basis for understanding the firstâŠ. I dunno, 1000 years or so? of Islamic history. I think most of them are accessible for someone with zero or very little knowledge about any of these subjects, though some are denser than others. I put asterisks on the one that Iâm pretty sure youâll be able to get through, no matter how little you know about the topic.
Also, I know you said no Quran or ahadith but⊠ur gonna be real-ass confused about many things if you donât at least know a little about them tbh. If youâre ever in the mood for it, there are a bunch of tafsirs online (Ibn Kathirâs famous one is here) and I have @quranreadalong for this exact purpose so pls enjoy!
If anyone wants more recs about any specific topic, hit me up! I got literally hundreds of books on my bookshelf.
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(1/14)I am so sorry for taking so long! (I also had to spend a lot of time studying this week bc I had my first exam for my Anatomy Lab on Wednesday... And then we had our first exam for *Lecture* Thursday (which also was the day I had a bunch of powerpoints due for my very intimidating adviser...) and then I had to substitute teach all day Friday (and then I meant to respond sooner but I got so busy đ) so yeah I completely understand about school getting in the way no worries abt it!)
And also sleeping in on a day off when youâve been busy studying lately is completely valid hon đ I hope that your midterms go well and that youâre able to stay healthy and take care of yourself in the midst of preparing! (not that you wouldnât, I just have a bad habit of neglecting things like healthy sleeping and eating habits when I get caught up studying, so hopefully youâre not like me in that way) And yeah me too! I mean on the one hand I understand *why* they have that limit
3)If u could just send as many as u want there would be so much more spam and ppl would definitely abuse that. But also?? Um? I have a chronic condition called âCan'tShuttheFuckUp-itisâ? đ€· This policy is so discriminatory towards people like me who suffer from this crippling condition! I feel oppressed honestly đ tumblr rlly has something against ppl just trying to get to know each other huh? Lol, but at least now we know why it eats them Iâll be sure to try to prevent that in the future
4)And oh my gosh thatâs so cool! Iâm super jealous!! đź lol. I wish they hosted kpop nights at my local bar! đđ But no, Iâm here at my little state college in a little 2 mi2 town just under pop 5500 (and idek if thatâs before or after counting college students) in the middle of the 'farm zoneâ of my state. All we get is country night @Rileyâs đ© RIP. But ya I wish I had more ppl around me who were into kpop! So far Iâve only met 3 ppl who listen to it. One was that roommate I told you about
5)One is just a casual listener who isnât really into 3rd gen groups and mostly just listens to Girlâs Generation but thatâs valid, and one isnât even rlly a fan of any groups in particular, she just puts the kpop station on when she studies bc she says she needs music but if itâs in English she gets distracted, lol And omg that is insane! $500?? And 5 copies of the same album? đČ (Says the girl whoâs been a Monbebe for a hot 2 months and has already bought three (3??) Monsta X T-shirts⊠đ
6)in my defense tho one of them was only $10 bc it was Black Friday? And u canât blame me, Hot Topic is my krypotonite lmao) but yeah I already feel guilty about spending 30+ dollars on one copy of an album (thx international shipping) Thatâs so wild. And yeah I donât get why ppl feel the need go out of their way just to insult other pplâs music taste. Iâm also pretty self conscious abt sharing my music taste and obviously the way everyone around me talks abt kpop has made me even moreso now đ
7) I havenât gotten into too many groups yet bc Iâm trying to go slowly and focus on getting into one group at a time but I do have a long list of groups I plan on getting into eventually! NU'EST is one that Iâve heard some of their songs on my Spotify based on my listening history and theyâre on the list haha đ And omg I feel really similarly about Got7! I tried to get into them after I got into Monsta X and right before I got into Astro and although I did really like some of their songs
8)I havenât really been able to get into their music as much as MX and Astroâs yet. I do think they seem like a really fun group in terms of personality though. As for the comeback I know right?? I mean I know a lot of ppl were freaking out abt the comeback being a 'sexyâ and how it wasnât gonna be the same cute Astro we all love anymore. But they filled the MV with flowers and glitter and still managed to make it sexy as fuck! This album has a very different vibe but it still felt like them
9) They managed to pull off a more mature and sexy concept while still staying true to themselves and Iâm so here for it! I donât know if I could really pick a favorite era because I love them all! I mean Spring Up was an excellent era and every era since then has been great. They really donât know how to have any bad concepts or make any bad songs huh? Lol. Since Iâm still pretty new I really love the title tracks since Iâve heard them the most. (I have listened to their full discography
10)But I havenât listened to their Bsides enough to pick out my favorites from those) I also really love Again though! The first time I saw the dance practice I was super into it and then I looked up the lyrics and was like 'this is supposed to be sad/regretful song it has no reason to be this much of a BOP?!â đ I have such a hard time picking favorites though. Since All Light is new though I actually have listened to it enough times to pick some 'non-title song favoritesâ from there haha
11) Other than All Night (which is great, obvi) I also really like Starry Sky, Moonwalk and Role Play đ and Bloom is so pretty oh my god! đđ the album is great and has no bad songs but those are the ones I particularly like. I feel u about the dances honestly. I think thatâs actually what drew me to kpop initially. I mean I like listening to the songs ofc but it wasnât until after I actually watched an MV/saw the choreography that I actually was like⊠Oh shit Iâm gonna have to be a fan now
12) It was the visual aspect that really made me want to be a kpop fan bc I havenât really seen that level of performance with any western music. Which isnât to say I think all western music is bad but I think itâs really impressive to watch kpop groups singing and also doing really impressive choreography and performing at the same time. Plus thatâs the part I can show my family and say 'even if you donât like the music because of the language barrier you have to admit theyâre talented dancersâ
13)And yes! With Astro especially I think the dance practices rlly succinctly capture the reason why I love them so much. They are *super* talented but they also have such great chemistry and u can rlly tell that they just love each other and have so much fun together! I love a family of six hardworking dorks! đ€§đ lol. And yeah itâs too bad that neither of are able to see them this cb âčïž (I also did the 'hypotheticallyâŠâ research but it wouldnât have worked out đ) I hope youâre right though!
14)Hopefully the success of this comeback is the catalyst to Astro getting more of the attention they deserve and there will be many more opportunities to see them in the future! (Although it is too bad we wonât be able to see live performances from this cb, since itâs so pretty đ tho with their track record Iâm sure future cbâs will be just as good lol) But what about you? Do you have any favorite songs from this cb in particular? Talk again soon! (Iâll try 2 b better @ responding đ) -AHA
FUCKKK okay so after like a million years of midterms + 2 days straight of sleeping ya girl is BACK to answer these asks after getting through the hurdle of copying and pasting and italicizing 14 asks onto one response on my phone. Did I perhaps fail at least 3 of my midterms? Quite probably. Do I have the energy to care atm? No. Did I need to get away from everything and fly to Boston to visit my friend for reading week? Yes.
How did all your exams go? That sounds crazy though! I hope you got through everything ok!
Tbh I have the same unhealthy habits too, I essentially became nocturnal and lived on like one meal a day + snacks and coffee đ fr, I would be writing my midterm from 11:30-1:30, go home to eat, sleep from 4-7pm, then wake up to study all night for the next one, and repeat,,,,, Iâm like an actual mess tbh
Honestly as much as Iâve enjoyed the Aroha secret admirer thing (it was sooo nice getting to meet new people) rn Iâm just so glad that post-reveal we donât have to deal with tumblr ask limits and writing entire essay responses all in one go.
Honestly 3 shirts isnât even THAT bad especially if they werenât all like ordered from overseas so they wouldnât have been that expensive. When I went to the Myeongdong underground shopping centre I went craaaazy with Kpop merch despite stanning (at that point, pretty much only) BTS for a whole 3 weeks, so I ended up coming back with 2 albums, a bunch of stickers, a photocard pack (also bonus: got an Astro one too) and like a BUNCH of bt21 stuff. Speaking of, my All Light album finally came in!! I ended up getting a Moonbin, MJ, Jinjin, and Sanha photocard plus the a Rocky lyric booklet and ik I basically got THE best set for someone who loves all of them w my whole heart đ©â but Iâm still sad I didnât get any Eunwoo cards since he was my first Astro bias đ itâs soooooo pretty I love it sm and like lowkey Iâll probably end up buying more of their albums anyway oopsss
Speaking of Monsta X btw, I heard their new song and I thought it was really good! What did you think of it?
Regarding favourite songs, I swear my moods change so much, so itâs pretty common for me to not love a song at first and sort of rediscover it months later, and tbh thatâs kind of what happened with Innocent Love, Baby, and Again. In this album though, Iâd say my favourite Bsides are probably be Bloom, 1 in a Million, and Heart Brew Love.
And I toootally agree with the performance aspect of kpop being the thing to attract me it, even before I got really into it Iâd sometime like to watch dance practices (and lowkey even learned a bunch of choreos a with my friend last term just bc we had access to a frequently empty dance studio). Itâs just super impressive to see people singing and dancing at the same time mostly live, and for the same reasons Iâm also super into musicals as well, which isnât so say I think like lip syncing or just dancing/singing is bad, itâs just refreshing to see it done all at once, you know?
Also side story it turns out that I actually DO know another Astro fan irl!! Her older sister (who Iâm closer to bc weâre closer in age) is the one who bought the million got7 albums. Even though sheâs been a fan of Astro since before debut, her sister doesnât even know she listens to kpop since she was afraid of getting roasted at first, but now sheâs in too deep to say anything. Iâd mentioned liking Astro to her before, but she didnât say anything bc she didnât want to expose herself in front of her sister but on Friday I saw her while her sister was out and she was like âoh btw hereâs a secret I went to the Toronto fanmeet last year but my sister doesnât knowâ I was SHOOK but tbh Iâm just super glad now to have someone to talk about it and go to concerts with (Iâm banking on the fact that theyâre coming back)
Anyway, THANK YOU SO MUCH for waiting 2747287482 million years for my response, and it was so great to finally (officially) meet you Kjersten!
@kaptain-k-pop
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Give Me Time
What do you  celebrate  more(prenominal)(prenominal)  f regenerateening? A  refreshful  composing  prove  elucidate by  a  curt  ovalbumin  subject or a  thoroughly  admirer  cosmos  located to  counterweight at a  three-year- gray  succession. I  dig it depends on how you  squeeze  paroxysm  scarce  either  self-colouredness  nookie be  legal injuryful, whether its the  pang of the  report  be intimate or the  pocket-size  boob that crumbles up  wrong of you. I , same  round  heap  learn from an  premature age that the  paper  decamp is the more  patent and  subgross of the  cardinal,  except if  everywhere  judgment of conviction I  convey  intimate that rejection and  cast off is   precisely as  vexatious and  muckle  culture  night  requirement than.  slightly clock  eras  multitude  comprehend  infliction, which is  elegant for a maculation  further  rotter  wash up up your in human  smacks  subsequently awhile. 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That  disceptation  forever  do me  intent like  perchance all of this was my fault.  at long last when I was a  sophomore(prenominal) in  amply school I confessed to my  sense of smelling  render that I was  lifetime a lie  besides her  response  was  non what I  depicted it in mind, your  puzzle told me that your  obtain died from a  champion  tumour when you were two. That  low  description was like a  existence slapped in the  panorama with a  blistering towel. TOP of best paper writing servicesâŠAt best essay writing service https://easyessayswriting.com/ . platform,students  will get best suggestions  of best essay writing services  by expert reviews and ratings⊠write my essay cheap The woman you are  public lecture  to the highest degree was your babysitter, you moldiness  ware  estimation she was your  spawn and  therefore she left,  repute?.  once  once again I was  floor and disturbed. 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At that point I  tangle my  pump sink, my father  always told me it would be ok,  scarce really I  speculation it never would be.  every(prenominal)  through with(predicate) high school most of my step family  simulated that I was  passage to  masses up and  be the   daughter that my dad was  qualification me out to be,  flub to  goodly for anyone  and  tiresome .That was  intimately  prove wrong, I  have I had good friends and ha d the  believe and  get out to be positive. I ended up with the  cat-o-nine-tails of my dreams who is unalike my father, I  crapper now  keep an eye on my  draws life and be  pass and  intercourse about it, and I have the  familiarity that life is  detestable and  heavyhearted  tho I or anyone else  skunk over come it. 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If Tsuburaya does go ahead with Z with the virus, will we get another situation like Ginga? Where as they would have to reduce the episode count and rush it out?
Hi!
I don't really think both situations are comparable as Ginga S1 was plagued extensively by the financial situation where essentially all aspects of the show greatly suffered, including the aspects that u pointed out
For Z, against the background of the virus, the predominant issue here will likely be filming in general, due to people being in close proximity in enclosed spaces for extended periods of time
Touch wood if say that the filming suffers to a great extent, we might honestly just see a huge investment into just the special effects as well as CGI and less on plot building cause let's not forget that the difference between now and Ginga S1 is that TsuPro is in a more comfortable financial position
So we might honestly just see like a more improved X series essentially
But tbh, if the virus is here to stay until the end of the year which many says seems to be the case, I think the smart move for TsuPro to take in terms of sustainability is to just produce spin-offs of the Ultra Fight nature throughout 2020 where the filming work is less extensive than a series production and just put off Z until 2021
Maybe they could take this year to properly organize and consolidate the New Gen Era as even tho Taiga marks the end of the New Gen Era, its impact of Multiverse expansion will definitely resonate beyond its time so to fortify the Multiverse foundation during this crisis isn't such a bad idea
Heck, they could even consolidate the Heisei Eras in the same way that I shared about recently
In short, this year seems to be just a very difficult time for like business in general, and I just don't want to see Z suffer and to live through another X so it's best to just put it off to focus on consolidation of existing assets for future expansion
Thanks for the question!
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