#thiocyanate
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Common polyatomic anions that are ligands are the nitrite ion (NO2-), cyanide ion (CN-), hydroxide ion (OH-), thiocyanate ion (SCN-) and acetate ion (CH3COO-) (table 13.2). (...) There are a vast number of known ligands, and table 13.2 summarises some of the more common and important of those used in the synthesis of transition metal complexes.
"Chemistry" 2e - Blackman, A., Bottle, S., Schmid, S., Mocerino, M., Wille, U.
#book quotes#chemistry#nonfiction#textbook#ligand#ions#cation#anion#bromine#chlorine#fluorine#iodine#cyanide#carbonyl#ammonia#nitrogen dioxide#pyridine#thiocyanate#water#oxygen#hydroxide#hydrogen#trimethylphosphine#ethylenediamine#bipyridine#glycinate#oxalate#acetate#acetylacetonate#edta
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Sodium Thiocyanate Prices: Trend | Pricing | News | Price | Database
Sodium Thiocyanate Prices is a chemical compound widely utilized across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and textiles. The pricing dynamics of sodium thiocyanate in the market are influenced by a complex interplay of factors such as raw material availability, production costs, demand fluctuations, and global economic conditions. Recently, the sodium thiocyanate market has garnered significant attention due to its critical applications in diverse sectors. This increased focus has led to considerable changes in pricing trends, impacting stakeholders across the value chain.
One of the primary determinants of sodium thiocyanate prices is the cost and availability of raw materials such as sulfur and cyanide compounds. The production process relies heavily on these inputs, making their market volatility a key factor in price fluctuations. For instance, disruptions in the supply of sulfur due to geopolitical tensions or natural calamities can lead to significant price hikes in sodium thiocyanate. Similarly, environmental regulations targeting the production and handling of cyanide compounds can add to manufacturing costs, subsequently influencing the overall market price of the compound.
Get Real time Prices for Sodium Thiocyanate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/sodium-thiocyanate-1547
Demand dynamics also play a crucial role in shaping the pricing landscape for sodium thiocyanate. The pharmaceutical industry, which utilizes sodium thiocyanate in various formulations, has been a major driver of demand. With the increasing focus on healthcare and the growing prevalence of chronic diseases, the need for pharmaceutical intermediates has surged, creating upward pressure on sodium thiocyanate prices. Additionally, the agricultural sector’s adoption of sodium thiocyanate in pest control and crop protection solutions has further amplified demand. Seasonal fluctuations in agricultural activities and the varying intensity of pest infestations can lead to periodic surges in the compound’s demand, thereby affecting its pricing.
The textile industry is another significant consumer of sodium thiocyanate, where it is employed in dyeing and printing processes. The growth of the textile sector, particularly in emerging economies, has contributed to a steady increase in demand for this compound. However, economic slowdowns or reduced consumer spending on apparel can have the opposite effect, leading to decreased demand and downward price adjustments. Global economic trends, such as inflation and currency exchange rates, also indirectly impact sodium thiocyanate prices. Higher inflation can drive up production and transportation costs, while unfavorable exchange rates may increase import and export expenses for market participants.
Technological advancements in the production of sodium thiocyanate have also influenced its pricing trends. Innovations aimed at improving production efficiency and reducing environmental impact have helped manufacturers lower costs, which in turn can stabilize or reduce market prices. However, the initial investment in advanced production technologies can be substantial, potentially leading to short-term price increases as companies seek to recover their expenditures. Additionally, market competition plays a pivotal role in price determination. The entry of new players, particularly from regions with cost-effective production capabilities, can lead to increased competition and potentially drive prices down. Conversely, market consolidation through mergers and acquisitions can reduce competition, allowing dominant players to exert greater control over pricing.
Geopolitical factors and trade policies are additional elements that significantly influence the sodium thiocyanate market. Tariffs, trade restrictions, and import-export regulations can create barriers to international trade, affecting supply chains and pricing. For example, restrictions on chemical exports from major producing countries can lead to supply shortages in importing regions, driving up prices. On the other hand, trade agreements that promote the free flow of goods can enhance market stability and mitigate price volatility. Environmental and safety regulations also impact the market. Stricter guidelines for the production, transportation, and storage of sodium thiocyanate can increase compliance costs for manufacturers, influencing the overall pricing structure.
Another factor to consider is the growing emphasis on sustainability and green chemistry. As industries across the globe strive to reduce their environmental footprint, there is increasing demand for eco-friendly production processes and sustainable products. This trend has prompted sodium thiocyanate manufacturers to adopt greener production methods, which may involve higher costs but can also attract premium pricing in niche markets focused on sustainability. Consumer preferences for sustainable products can also indirectly shape the market dynamics, influencing the compound’s demand and price trends.
Market forecasts for sodium thiocyanate indicate a steady growth trajectory, driven by its expanding applications and the growing demand from end-use industries. However, uncertainties remain, particularly regarding raw material availability and regulatory changes. Stakeholders in the sodium thiocyanate market are increasingly adopting strategic approaches to navigate these challenges. Long-term contracts with raw material suppliers, investments in research and development, and collaborations with end-users to develop customized solutions are some of the strategies being employed to ensure market competitiveness and price stability.
In conclusion, the sodium thiocyanate market presents a dynamic pricing landscape shaped by a multitude of factors ranging from raw material costs and demand dynamics to technological advancements and geopolitical influences. As industries continue to adapt to changing market conditions and prioritize sustainability, the pricing trends of sodium thiocyanate are likely to reflect these broader shifts. Understanding these complexities is crucial for market participants aiming to make informed decisions and capitalize on emerging opportunities in this evolving market.
Get Real time Prices for Sodium Thiocyanate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/sodium-thiocyanate-1547
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#Sodium Thiocyanate#Sodium Thiocyanate Prices#Sodium Thiocyanate Price#Sodium Thiocyanate Pricing#Sodium Thiocyanate News
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Oksidasi Bayam Menghasilkan Racun!
Reaksi Redoks menyebabkan zat gizi dalam bayam berubah menjadi racun. Tak perlu diragukan lagi, bayam adalah sayuran yang sangat bermanfaat bagi tubuh kita. Zat gizi yang terkandung dalam bayam sangat komplit untuk memenuhi asupan gizi yang kita perlukan. Maka tak heran jika dari kecil, orang tua kita selalu menganjurkan kita untuk makan bayam. Bahkan beberapa orang tua harus memutar otak…
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#Acid#American Museum of Natural History#Asia#bahaya bayam#bayam#Blood#Canterbury Regional Council#Carol Bartz#Cheese#Chemical reaction#Coconut oil#Dan (rank)#Drinking water#Dungeons & Dragons gameplay#Ferri#Ferro#Food#Fruit Smoothie Recipes: The Coca-Cola Company#Golden poison frog#Health#Hemoglobin#Iron#Iron deficiency#Kali#manfaat bayam#Meat#Mercury(II) thiocyanate#Methemoglobin#nitrat#Nitrate
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I love when sci-fi/fantasy writers throw in a random fact about a fictional species that actually has big repercussions for that species' biology.
Like, there is a species in Star Trek called Saurians who are adorable dinosauroid looking dudes. They've had very little revealed about them despite having been mentioned as early as the original series by way of "Saurian brandy" — a drink that is so strong it can put a Klingon on their ass in one swig.
Other than that, most of what we know about them comes from snippets involving a reoccuring character on Discovery named Linus, who is mostly a comic relief character. Now the reason I bring them up is that in one episode there's a scene where Linus is eating bamboo of all things, and I'm not sure the writers realized how telling this is about Saurian biology.
Bamboo is a damn hard food to eat, and us humans can only eat the shoots of a few species. Even then, raw consumption of shoots can lead to cyanide poisoning if you aren't careful. We still don't know how exactly a lot of animals that eat a lot of bamboo (bamboo lemurs, red pandas, bamboo rats, elephants, gorillas) are able to digest so much of it without getting cyanide poisoning. There is some sort of neutralization process in giant pandas involving the rhodanese enzyme that turns cyanide into the non-toxic thiocyanate that they just pee out, but the process is still poorly understood in other species.
Bamboo is also hard to digest for the same reason all grasses are; their plant wall cellulose is hard as hell to break down. Like, your choices are:
a) you do a poor job of digesting it and just spend all day eating (giant panda, red panda, bamboo lemur)
b) you grow really big and have a big gut (elephants, gorillas)
c) you only eat the parts of the plant that are easier to digest (bamboo rats)
On top of that, bamboo is loaded with silica phytoliths that are like microscopic bits of glass. These evolved to make their tissues even harder to chew and metabolize.
It's hard to make out in the scene, but it looks like Linus is eating raw bamboo leaves. Just picking them up with his fingers and munching on them like it's nothing. That means his teeth and/or jaws would need to be very powerful (maybe hypsodont? or maybe tooth batteries?) AND, because he's eating it raw, he'd have to be immune to the cyanide in some way.
One explanation could be in the Star Trek Adventures TTRPG, where Saurians are said to have an ability called "Enhanced Metabolism" where they recover from toxins faster than other species (my guess is this was meant to reference their brandy being so strong). BUT, that's not the same thing as the immunity real bamboo eating animals seem to have. My head canon is that Saurians have a diet similar to red pandas, where bamboo-like plants are their main diet on their homeworld, but they'll eat other stuff too when it's available, AND they've evolved some way to convert cyanide into a harmless chemical they excrete, like a giant panda.
All of these whacky biology shenanigans stem (hehe) from the casual writing decision to make a supporting alien character seem weird by eating a weird thing.
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cobalt thiocyanate
- the "yaouri" anon, not the "babygirl" anon
There is an imposter among us.
#inkyspeaks#okay i understand now. i am on to you two plotters and schemers#(context is it has to be one of my roommates. or both of them)#THOUGH I STILL DON'T KNOW WHO THE BABYGIRL ANON IS#inkyanswers
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okay, so the secret of our success lists several sources about cyanide poisoning from cassava/manioc. his sources are are:
For a review of the health effects, see Nhassico et al. 2008.
See Dufour 1994, Wilson and Dufour 2002, Jackson and Jackson 1990, and Dufour 1988a, 1988b. Varieties of manioc respond to drought by massively increasing their cyanogenic output. Bitter manioc supplies 70% of the Tukanoans’ calories.
See Dufour 1984, 1985.
This appears to have happened in the Democratic Republic of Congo (Tylleskar et al. 1991, 1992).
The emergence of specific negative health impacts is complex and depends on other factors such as the presence of sulfur in the diet (Jackson and Jackson 1990, Tylleskar et al. 1992, 1993 Peterson, Legue, et al. 1995, Peterson, Rosling, et al. 1995). Jackson and Jackson discuss a processing technique that actually increases cyanogenic content. See Padmaja 1995 for a review of processing techniques
Peterson and Legue:
The thorough traditional processing-method strictly adhered to in the central study area effectively removed cyanogens as indicated by low urinary thiocyanate. Frequent shortcuts in processing in the western area resulted in cyanide exposure as indicated by urinary thiocyanate levels three times higher. We conclude that insufficiently processed cassava aggravates IDD in parts of CAR
note however that this paper explicitly contradicts the claims of henrich referenced in scott's article
However, reports of accidental acute intoxications and the bitter taste of roots in the village indicate that total cyanogen content of roots is high
the village that used shortcuts had acute intoxication and bitter roots! so it's not some thing where the effects of not following tradition are very subtle and impossible to connect with manioc.
it seems from several sources the rapid spread of manioc in the modern era is at least partial responsible, plus shift towards market economy.
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Cyanide info dump
It takes about 150-1,000 crushed apple seeds to off an adult. Each apple seed contains 1-4 milligrams of amygdalin which is a cyanogenic glycoside composed of cyanide and sugar. The body can process small amounts of it without causing harm. Eating the amount of seeds can cause cyanide poisoning and potentially death.
However eating roughing 10 crushed up cherry seeds contains enough Prussic acid (aka cyanide) to also off a grown man.
So in smaller doses the body can process it normally by changing it into thiocyanate but in higher doses the body’s ability to do that gets overwhelmed and cannot process it. Cyanide in large doses that don’t get changed into thiocyanate, starts attacking cells and restricting them of using oxygen which then leads to the cells dying off. Parts of the body are more susceptible to this, of that being the heart, lungs and the central nervous system. This is why cyanide poisoning can lead to death.
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- Odysseus's Sugar Veins -
I loved a father above whose glistening face A pair of Pharaoh's Serpents ceased their tangled chase Whose mercury sheen leaked thiocyanate steam Into Ether vastness under the heavens core Father, my old idol, why was your spirit sore? Methylenedioxymethamphetamine Moved your tempo 3-to-4, closer still to petrichor, as life's perfume after your hearts ecstatic cease For when your horns crumbled, into a sucrose sea The sugar-webs all blossomed to gossamer green When your pineal screamed Dimethyltryptamine, Were your thoughts on your son or Elysium's breeze? Kneel to needles on littered shores, but Ithaca- Ithacan sons await you no more.
#original poem#poems on tumblr#poetry#short poem#my poem#prose#poets#poetic#poem#poets on tumblr#poems and poetry#poems#writers and poets#poems and quotes#my poetry#writing#writers on tumblr#poetry blog#sad poetry#sad thoughts#sad poem#prose poem#prose poetry#love poem#spilled ink#creative writing#my writing#poetscommunity#short poetry#writer stuff
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8/10/23
some waist inspo
I had a family dinner tonight, so I ate a bit more than normal, but I've been staying under 500cal for the past two weeks so I'm feeling good:) I prepped a cereal mix for tomorrow's breakfast, and I can't wait to have something a bit sweeter. Also, did you know that chewing raw cabbage can have a similar spice sensation to wasabi, due to the Thiocyanates found in both? I'm not one to typically munch on uncooked cabbage, but It's served as a side dish in Japan, so I started eating it more after spending most of June in Hachioji and Osaka.
Sliced Turkey 56g-- 50cal
Raw Cabbage 200g--50cal
Sliced Turkey 56g-- 50cal
Cherries-- 63g-- 40cal
Sharp White Cheddar 28g-- 110cal
Pickle 28g-- 0cal
Total Cal-- 290
#th1n$po#th1nsp1ration#th1nspø#th1nnsp0#ed not sheeren#3d di3t#food diary#weight loss#these are just sandwich ingredients#oops#low cal diet
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ニトロセルロース (Sodium Thiocyanate) の価格動向、市場洞察、予測
チオシアン酸ナトリウム (Sodium Thiocyanate) は、さまざまな業界で多様な用途を持つ無機化合物です。その多様な特性により、化学合成、医薬品、農業、その他の分野で価値が高まっています。これらの業界で事業を展開する企業にとって、チオシアン酸ナトリウムの価格に影響を与える要因を理解することは非常に重要です。
チオシアン酸ナトリウムの世界的な需要
チオシアン酸ナトリウムの世界的な需要は、次の用途での使用によって推進されています。
化学合成: これは主要な用途です。チオシアン酸ナトリウムは、さまざまな有機化合物と無機化合物の合成において試薬および中間体として機能します。これには以下が含まれます。
医薬品 農薬 染料 その他の特殊化学品 繊維加工: 繊維の染色および印刷プロセスで使用されます。
金属仕上げ: 一部の金属仕上げおよび電気メッキ用途で使用されます。
道路用塩撒き (除氷): 一部の地域では、チオシアン酸ナトリウムが道路の除氷剤として使用されていますが、これは塩化ナトリウムなどの他の塩ほど一般的ではありません。 その他の用途: 写真撮影、分析化学、および特定の接着剤の成分など、さまざまな用途で使用されます。 チオシアン酸ナトリウムの価格に影響を与える要因
チオシアン酸ナトリウムの価格には、いくつかの要因が影響します。
リアルタイムでチオシアン酸ナトリウム (Sodium Thiocyanate)価格: https://www.analystjapan.com/Pricing-data/sodium-thiocyanate-3451
原材料費 (シアン化ナトリウムと硫黄): チオシアン酸ナトリウム製造の主な原材料は、シアン化ナトリウム (NaCN) と硫黄 (S) です。これらの原材料の価格の変動は、チオシアン酸ナトリウムの価格に直接影響します。 シアン化ナトリウム: シアン化ナトリウムまたはシアン化水素から製造されます。シアン化ナトリウムの価格は、ナトリウムの価格とシアン化水素の価格に連動しており、シアン化水素は天然ガスとアンモニアに連動しています。 硫黄: 石油およびガスの精製やその他の工業プロセスの副産物。 ���トリウム、天然ガス、アンモニア市場のダイナミクス (間接的だが重要): シアン化ナトリウムの生産は、天然ガスとアンモニアに依存するシアン化ナトリウムとシアン化水素に関連しているため、それらの価格の変動は、チオシアン酸ナトリウムの価格に間接的だが重要な影響を及ぼします。 硫黄市場のダイナミクス (間接的影響): 石油精製活動の影響を受けることが多い硫黄の需給バランスも、チオシアン酸ナトリウムの価格に影響します。 エネルギーコスト: チオシアン酸ナトリウムとその原材料の生産にはエネルギー消費が伴います。したがって、エネルギーコストは価格に影響します。 需給ダイナミクス: 化学、製薬、繊維、その他の関連分野の世界的な経済状況と活動は、チオシアン酸ナトリウムの需要に影響を与えます。特定の医薬品や繊維処理の需要など、特定の業界動向も、チオシアン酸ナトリウムの需要に大きな影響を与える可能性があります。供給は、原材料の入手可能性、チオシアン酸ナトリウムの生産能力、工場のメンテナンス、計画外の停止によって影響を受ける可能性があります。 地政学的要因: 貿易摩擦、地政学的リスク、サプライ チェーンの混乱は、チオシアン酸ナトリウムとその原材料の入手可能性と価格に影響を与える可能性があります。 環境規制: シアン化物とチオシアン酸塩の取り扱い、使用、廃棄に関する環境規制は、生産コストに影響を及ぼし、市場の動向に影響を与える可能性があります。 現在の市場動向と価格見通し
チオシアン酸ナトリウム市場は、世界的な経済状況、化学および製薬業界の活動、繊維およびその他の関連分野の動向の影響を受けます。
主な動向と見通しのポイント:
化学および製薬業界の成長: これらの分野の成長により、主要な中間体としてのチオシアン酸ナトリウムの需要が促進されます。 繊維業界の動向: 繊維加工と染色の動向は、チオシアン酸ナトリウムの需要に影響を与える可能性があります。 原材料価格の変動: シアン化ナトリウム、硫黄、およびその他の原材料価格の変動は、チオシアン酸ナトリウムの価格に引き続き影響を与えます。 環境規制と安全上の懸念: シアン化合物に関連する環境保護と安全規制への注目が高まると、生産プロセスに影響を及ぼし、価格にも影響を及ぼす可能性があります。
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Sodium Thiocyanate Prices | Pricing | Trend | News | Database | Chart | Forecast
Sodium Thiocyanate Prices is a compound used in various industrial applications, including as a reagent in chemical analysis, in the production of pharmaceuticals, and in agriculture as a herbicide. Its price is influenced by a range of factors, including production costs, supply and demand dynamics, and global market conditions. Understanding sodium thiocyanate prices requires a look into these elements, as well as an awareness of the broader chemical industry trends that can impact costs.
The production of sodium thiocyanate involves the reaction of sodium cyanide with sulfur, which can be an expensive process due to the costs of raw materials and energy. Fluctuations in the prices of these inputs directly affect the final price of sodium thiocyanate. For instance, if the price of sodium cyanide increases due to supply constraints or geopolitical issues, the cost of producing sodium thiocyanate will likely rise as well. Similarly, any disruptions in the supply of sulfur can lead to higher production costs and, consequently, higher prices for sodium thiocyanate.
Demand for sodium thiocyanate is another crucial factor influencing its price. This compound is used in a variety of industries, including the textile, pharmaceutical, and agricultural sectors. Changes in demand within these industries can lead to fluctuations in sodium thiocyanate prices. For example, a surge in demand for pharmaceuticals that use sodium thiocyanate as a precursor may drive up prices. Conversely, a decrease in demand from a major sector can lead to lower prices. Additionally, the introduction of new technologies or alternative products that reduce the reliance on sodium thiocyanate can also impact its market value.
Global market conditions play a significant role in shaping sodium thiocyanate prices. Trade policies, tariffs, and international supply chain issues can all affect the cost of sodium thiocyanate. For instance, if major producing countries impose export restrictions or tariffs, the price of sodium thiocyanate can rise due to decreased availability in the global market. On the other hand, favorable trade agreements and increased production capabilities in emerging markets can lead to lower prices.
Get Real Time Prices for Sodium Thiocyanate: https://www.chemanalyst.com/Pricing-data/sodium-thiocyanate-1547
Economic factors such as inflation and currency exchange rates also impact sodium thiocyanate prices. When inflation rates are high, the cost of raw materials and production processes tends to increase, which can lead to higher prices for sodium thiocyanate. Additionally, fluctuations in currency exchange rates can affect the cost of imported raw materials and the competitiveness of sodium thiocyanate in the global market. For example, if the currency of a major producing country strengthens against other currencies, the price of sodium thiocyanate in international markets might rise, making it more expensive for buyers outside that country.
In addition to these factors, the cost of transportation and logistics plays a role in sodium thiocyanate pricing. The compound's bulkiness and the need for specialized handling can lead to significant transportation costs, which are often passed on to consumers. Any disruptions in transportation networks, such as strikes or natural disasters, can further impact prices by delaying shipments and increasing costs.
The competitive landscape of the sodium thiocyanate market also affects pricing. Companies operating in this sector must navigate competition from both established players and new entrants. Price wars and strategic pricing decisions can lead to fluctuations in sodium thiocyanate prices. Moreover, companies that innovate in production processes or offer value-added services may influence market prices through their competitive strategies.
Understanding sodium thiocyanate prices requires a comprehensive view of the many interconnected factors that influence its cost. From production and raw material costs to global market conditions and economic factors, each element plays a role in determining the final price of this important compound. As industries continue to evolve and market dynamics shift, staying informed about these factors can help stakeholders make better decisions regarding sodium thiocyanate purchases and investments.
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#Sodium Thiocyanate#Sodium Thiocyanate Prices#Sodium Thiocyanate Price#Sodium Thiocyanate Pricing#Sodium Thiocyanate News
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The mechanisms by which antidotes work can vary widely depending on the nature of the toxin or poison they are designed to counteract. Here are some common ways in which antidotes function:
Chemical Neutralization: Some antidotes work by chemically reacting with the toxin to render it harmless or less toxic. This can involve processes such as precipitation, oxidation-reduction reactions, or formation of stable complexes. For example, in cases of cyanide poisoning, the antidote sodium thiosulfate reacts with cyanide to form thiocyanate, which is less toxic and can be excreted by the body.
Competitive Inhibition: In some cases, antidotes work by competing with the toxin for binding sites on enzymes or receptors. By binding to these sites instead of the toxin, the antidote prevents or reduces the toxic effects. An example of this mechanism is the use of naloxone as an antidote for opioid overdose. Naloxone competes with opioids for binding sites on opioid receptors, effectively reversing the effects of the overdose.
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