#terra newell

[90363462]

How a 24-Year-Old Victim Became the Hero Who Stopped the Real ‘Dirty John’ Meehan

Amy LamareSeptember 3, 2022

Debra Newell met John Meehan in fall 2014, and something just clicked. He was different from the other men the interior designer from Southern California had dated since her fourth divorce. Handsome, charming and successful, “Dirty John” — a nickname he picked up in college — was an anesthesiologist who spent time in Iraq with Doctors Without Borders. Or so he claimed. 

RELATED: How a Podcast Exposed a New Break in the Unsolved Delphi Murders Case

John knew exactly what to say to sweep Debra off her feet. She was ready to take a chance on him, and on real love. But John Meehan wasn’t who claimed to be. He had been released from prison in October 2014, only two days before he met Debra, after serving time for violating a restraining order. 

The two soon moved in together — and that’s when the true Dirty John began to emerge. He became increasingly violent, and isolated Debra from her daughters, Jacquelyn and Terra, who were suspicious of John from the start. When the Newell women dug into his past, they uncovered a web of lies and crimes. And, before long, John’s violence turned from Debra to Terra, who barely escaped with her life. 

The story of John Meehan became famous, first in the 2017 Los Angeles Times podcast “Dirty John,” and then in Bravo’s true-crime series of the same name, starring Eric Bana and Connie Britton. However, what the realDirty John forced the Newell family to endure is worse than anything seen on television.

Terra Newell ended Dirty John’s reign of terror, but she lives with the memory of what happened to her. However, she also possesses the knowledge that she had the strength to defend herself, and to survive.

Dirty John Meehan Had a Dark and Dangerous Past

John Meehan and Debra Newell (Photo courtesy of Debra Newell)

John Meehan’s history of lying dated back at least to his 1990 marriage to first wife, Tonia Sells, in Ohio. A nurse anesthetist who had claimed to be 26 years old to Tonia’s 25 (he was really 31), John helped to put Tonia through nursing school. They had two daughters. But after 10 years of marriage, John asked for a divorce. 

RELATED: How Cynthia Vigil Escaped “Toy Box Killer” David Parker Ray and Ended His Horrific Crimes

Although John had told her never to contact his parents, a distraught Tonia called John’s mother, Delores. She revealed his full name, and true age, and told Tonia that John had a drug charge in California. Tonia searched their house, and found a stash of anesthetic drugs. She then called police, who in fall 2020 opened an investigation into John Meehan’s activities.

Two years later, John brought a gun into the operating room, and attempted to steal the Demerol he was supposed to give to a patient. Meehan was stripped of his nursing license in April 2002, after police found a loaded gun and a cache of empty containers for six prescription medications.

Why Brock Turner's Victim Decided To Come Forward And Write Her Story | Chanel Miller | Goalcast

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An investigator for the Warren County (Ohio) Sheriff’s Office told the Los Angeles Times that Dirty John was “the most devious, dangerous, deceptive person I ever met.”

John pleaded guilty to felony drug theft in June 2002, and then went on the run. Police apprehended him apprehended in a Michigan hotel room, where they found unconscious and surrounded by drug vials. As John was being transported by ambulance to the hospital, he escaped his restraints, grabbed the drug kit, and jumped out of the vehicle, only to be recaptured. He was sentenced to up to six years in prison, but only served 17 months. By 2004, Dirty John Meehan was free again.

He was relatively quiet, and off the radar, for a decade. Then he moved to Southern California, where he stalked and terrorized other women in the months before he met Debra Newell, on a dating site for people over 50.

Debra Was Looking for Love and Ended Up Fighting for Her Life

Debra Newell (Screencap: Watch What Happens Live)

John Meehan met Debra Newell met for dinner in October 2014, at a restaurant in Irvine, California. Debra was a successful interior decorator who had been unlucky in love. She saw something in the handsome and charming doctor. “He was the total package,” Debra recalled, more than three years later, on Megyn Kelly Today. “A doctor. Very intelligent. A family man.”

But John saw something in Debra, too: She needed to be loved, and to be needed. He also saw someone he could easily manipulate. And that’s exactly what he did. 

RELATED: How 17-Year-Old Lisa McVey Saved Her Own Life by Outsmarting the Serial Killer Who Abducted Her

Their relationship moved fast. Within a month, they were living together in a luxurious, waterfront house on Balboa Island, in Newport Beach. Debra’s daughters met John, and didn’t like him. Something about him raised red flags that their mother had missed. They pleaded with her to slow down, and to dig into his past. 

On the day before Thanksgiving 2014, Terra found out her mother and John were living together. She confronted Debra, sending John flying into a rage. That’s when he plotted to isolate Debra from her daughters, placing her on a path of violence and trauma. 

Debra and John married the following month in Las Vegas. Her daughters weren’t invited. Afterward, John became only more controlling. He monitored every dollar Debra spent, questioned her whereabouts, and continued to keep her away from Terra and Jacquelyn.

Debra Newell Discovered the Truth About Dirty John

Debra Newell

Debra’s nephew told her in 2015 that John had spent time in prison, and was lying about being a doctor. She began to look through her husband’s paperwork, and found the restraining orders other women had taken out against him. He had been posing as a doctor and seducing women since 2005. He stalked, terrorized and stole. Debra even found websites on which women warned about Dirty John. 

RELATED: Are True-Crime Podcasts “Unhealthy” or Can They Solve Real Problems?

She moved out when John wasn’t home, but then took him back several months later. John’s charm, and his lies, had seduced Debra again.

In March 2016, Debra sneaked out of the house to visit her daughter, Jacquelyn. John was furious, and threatened to kill Jacquelyn if Debra tried to see her again. That was the final straw for Debra, who filed to annul their marriage. However, that only further enraged John. In June 2016, he stole Debra’s Jaguar from her office parking space. Police recovered the car, soaked in gas and damaged by fire.

Was Terra Newell Charged for Killing John Meehan?

Photo courtesy of Terra Newell

On Aug. 20, 2016, Debra’s daughter, Jacquelyn, spotted John lurking around her apartment building. She called to warn her sister, Terra. That night, Terra returned home from work, and parked in her building’s lot. As she got out of her car, John attacked her from behind with a knife. Terra fought back, biting and kicking him in an effort to knock the blade out of his hand.

Terra Newell fatally wounded Dirty John Meehan during their struggle. She wasn’t charged with a crime, however, because she was fighting back in self-defense.

How Many Times Did Terra Stab John?

Photo courtesy of Terra Newell

Terra Newell got her hands on the knife as she fought on the ground with John Meehan. She then used it to stab him 13 times, including once through his eye.

RELATED: Where Is Kidnapping Victim Elizabeth Smart, 19 Years After Being Rescued?

She instinctively knew that, if he were able to stand back up, John would kill her. A neighbor who witnessed the struggled called police, and then rushed with a towel to wrap Terra’s wounded hand. Paramedics were able to revive him, so there was no need to ask who killed John Meehan, yet.

He died four days later, on Aug. 24, 2016.

What Happened to Terra Newell After John Meehan Died?

Terra Newell and Debra Newell, on Megyn Kelly Today (Photo: NBC)

Terra Newell revealed to People magazine in 2019 that she had suffered from PTSD since the night John Meehan attacked her. “I tried to go back into a normal life, but couldn’t,” she said. “I started to go to therapy, which didn’t help until I found a great EMDRtherapist in Austin, Texas, and took the time to heal.”

Since that night in August 2016, Terra has focused on healing, and on finding ways to address her PTSD. She has dedicated herself to mastering self-defense, and helping people detect red flags in relationships. She also launched a podcast, Time Out With Terra.

“Even though I am still struggling with PTSD, I have healed so much,” she said. “People need to know that bad things can happen, and you should never let those things hold you back or get you down. The most important thing I have learned is to keep going and stay positive!”

KEEP READING: 

How Jaycee Dugard Reclaimed Her Life After an 18-Year Kidnapping

[poonamcmi]

Aromatherapy Diffuser Market Device That Disperses Essential Oils Into The Air And Creates A Soothing Aroma

An aromatherapy diffuser is a device that disperses essential oils into the air and creates a soothing aroma. These diffusers atomize essential oils into micro-droplets that remain suspended in the air for a more dispersed experience. Aromatherapy diffusers are used to diffuse essential oils for their calming and stress-relieving effects. Diffusing essential oils is considered as a natural alternative for relaxation, pain relief, and anxiety reduction. Moreover, aromatherapy can help boost mood, improve sleep quality, lessen joint pain, and increase focus.

The Global aromatherapy diffuser Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 2.34 Bn in 2024 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 9.2% over the forecast period 2024 To 2031.

Key players operating in the aromatherapy diffuser Market are Saje Natural Wellness, Escents Aromatherapy, Newell Brands Inc., Edens Garden, Organic Aromas, dōTERRA, ZAQ, ArOmis Aromatherapy, Puzhen Life Co. Ltd., and NOW Health Group Inc. These companies are focusing on launching advanced diffusers with versatile features to cater to the growing demand from households and businesses such as spas. This enables them to strengthen their market position.

The Aromatherapy Diffuser Market Trends  oil products for self-care, rising adoption of aromatherapy in workplaces to reduce stress, and increasing awareness about benefits of diffusing essential oils at home for creating ambiance. Moreover, continuous development of smart and app-controlled diffusers presents an opportunity for manufacturers to attract more customers. Vendors are also focusing on collaboration with hotels, spas, and wellness centers to provide branded diffusers and essential oils.

The global expansion of the aromatherapy diffuser market is accelerated by online retail channels. E-commerce has made aromatherapy diffusers easily accessible to customers, while manufacturers are able to promote and sell their products internationally. Moreover, the demand for aromatherapy is growing with increasing health consciousness around the world. Vendors are expanding to untapped regions of Asia Pacific and Middle East & Africa due to rising living standards.

The key driver for the aromatherapy diffuser market is increased awareness about benefits of aromatherapy. Various studies have demonstrated the relaxing, stress-relieving and therapeutic effects of essential oils. The growing applications of aromatherapy in anxiety, depression and insomnia treatment have boosted its popularity. Additionally, rising health care costs are propelling the demand for natural and cost-effective aromatherapy products.

PEST Analysis Political: The demand for Aromatherapy Diffuser Market Size And Trends  depends on the regulations regarding the inclusion of essential oils in wellness products. Favorable regulations promote the sales and adoption of aromatherapy diffusers.

Economic: Economic growth drives the disposable income of consumers which increases their spending on aromatherapy diffusers as luxury wellness products. Increased investments in self-care boosts the aromatherapy diffuser market.

Social: Changing lifestyle, increasing stress levels and hectic schedules have raised the importance of relaxation and well-being therapies like aromatherapy. This increases the acceptance and popularity of aromatherapy diffusers for stress relief.

Technological: Advancements in diffuser technologies have enhanced the efficiency, portability and functionality of aromatherapy diffusers. Features like humidity control, LED lights and variable mist settings in new models appeal to consumers. Connected aromatherapy diffusers integrated with smart home systems are gaining traction.

The North American region currently accounts for the largest share of the global aromatherapy diffuser market in terms of value. This can be attributed to the high awareness regarding wellness products and growing inclination towards natural therapies in countries like the United States. The region also has a strong presence of leading aromatherapy diffuser manufacturers.

The Asia Pacific region is poised to be the fastest growing market for aromatherapy diffusers during the forecast period. Rising living standards, growing middle class population and increasing investments into wellness industries are some of the key factors driving the adoption of aromatherapy diffusers in Asia Pacific countries like India and China. Evolving lifestyles and openness to use alternative therapies also support the market growth in the region. Get More Insights On, Aromatherapy Diffuser Market About Author: Money Singh is a seasoned content writer with over four years of experience in the market research sector. Her expertise spans various industries, including food and beverages, biotechnology, chemical and materials, defense and aerospace, consumer goods, etc. (https://www.linkedin.com/in/money-singh-590844163

[blueweaveconsultingblog]

Europe Camping Tent Market Scope, Trends, Forecast 2022-2029

BlueWeave Consulting, a leading strategic consulting and market research firm, in its recent study, estimated the Europe camping tent market size at USD 1.4 billion in 2022. During the forecast period between 2023 and 2029, BlueWeave expects the Europe camping tent market size to grow at a CAGR of 8% reaching a value of USD 2.2 billion by 2029. The growing popularity of adventure tourism is one of the key driving factors for the Europe camping tent market. The introduction of affordable camping and the availability of many outdoor lodging options are increasing the popularity of camping in European nations including the Netherlands, Germany, and the UK, and it is predicted that this will immediately increase demand for camping tents in the European market.

Europe Camping Tent Market – Overview

Camping tents are used as habitation by nomads, recreational campers, soldiers, and disaster victims. The dome, teepee, A-frame, and tunnel tents were the only four varieties of camping tents available in the past. But during the past few decades, tent design has advanced significantly. Now, based on their configuration or shape, they are classified into ten different categories. Camping tents are a crucial piece of gear since they are lightweight and easy to use for outdoor activities.

Sample Request @ https://www.blueweaveconsulting.com/report/europe-camping-tent-market/report-sample

Europe Camping Tent Market

Segmental Information

Europe Camping Tent Market – By Distribution Channel

Based on distribution channel, the Europe camping tent market is split into offline stores and online stores segments. Offline stores account for a larger market share. Specialty stores are the most popular type of distribution channel among campers, which allows customers to browse through a wide range of products. These stores also adopt strategies such as membership discounts to attract new customers and retain their existing ones. However, online stores are anticipated to register the highest growth rate during the forecast period.

Impact of COVID-19 on Europe Camping Tent Market

The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the growth of the Europe camping tent market. The spike in the number of coronavirus patients in European countries, followed by the imposition of lockdown to curb the virus spread, hindered the adventure tourism market in the country. Furthermore, restrictions on the supply of non-essential commodities and specialty stores further limited the sales of camping tent items. However, the demand for camping tents is expected to pick up its pace in the post-COVID-19 period.

Competitive Landscape

Major players operating in Europe camping tent market include ADL Tent Ltd, AMG Group Ltd, BIGHEAD Glamping Tents, Callaway Golf Co., CanvasCamp, Cascade Designs Inc., Dometic UK Awnings Ltd, Easy Camp Ltd, Hilleberg the Tentmaker, Johnson Outdoors Inc., Khyam UK Ltd, Manufacture Des Tentes Cabanon, Newell Brands Inc., Oase Outdoors ApS, Obelink Vrijetijdsmarkt B.V., Simex Outdoor International GmbH, Terra Nova Equipment Ltd, Trigano MDC, and VF Corp.

To further enhance their market share, these companies employ various strategies, including mergers and acquisitions, partnerships, joint ventures, license agreements, and new product launches.

Contact Us:

BlueWeave Consulting & Research Pvt. Ltd

+1 866 658 6826 | +1 425 320 4776 | +44 1865 60 0662

info@blueweaveconsulting.com

[afranciscomiradiezblr-blog]

Art Nouveau. ¿Arquitectura In-posible?

En los EE. UU., a fines del siglo XIX, existía la voluntad de experimentar con la decoración de azulejos y terracota. Este poste de newel Art Nouveau

 está en la parte inferior de la escalera en el New Amsterdam Theatre, Nueva York, diseñado por el arquitecto noruego Thorbjorn Bassoe y realizado por Perth Amboy Terra Cotta Co. de Nueva Jersey en 1902-03.

Dependiendo del país se conoció como Art Nouveau (Bélgica y Francia), Jugendstil (Alemania y países nórdicos), Sezession (Austria), Modern Style (Reino Unido), Nieuwe Kunst (Países Bajos), Liberty o Floreale (Italia) y Modernismo (España). Todas hacen referencia a la intención de crear un arte nuevo, joven, libre y moderno. Una vez más, y como todos los movimientos, una ruptura con lo anterior, teniendo presente una idea clara: «el futuro ya ha comenzado»

[emmanelson]

@usergif back to cool event: CHALLENGE 3: LAYOUT or TRANSITION

ft. JULIA GARNER as TERRA NEWELL in DIRTY JOHN 

“This Young Woman Fought Like Hell”

[reverietruecrime]

[tv-moments]

Dirty John

Season 1: The John Meehan Story, “Lord High Executioner“

Director: Jeffrey Reiner

DoP: Todd McMullen

[thesouththth131]

I love Debbie’s two daughters. Dirty John is worth to be watched just for their presence.

[cindavis]

You Hypnotize Me Through: Eric Bana Is Absolutely Perfect in This Dirty John Trailer  #DirtyJohn

[a-lockman5]

I just finished watching Dirty John

And oh my goodness, that poor family. My mom is about that age and I keep encouraging her to try online dating, but I can’t imagine something like this happening.

[nicolemaiines]

🕎 PUT ON YOUR YARMULKE, HERE COMES HANUKKAH! 🕎  

NEW GIF PACK ALERT: linked below you will find 90 gifs of julia garner  as terra newell in dirty john that were made from scratch by me. please give this post a like or reblog if you use/save or find these gifs to be helpful in any way! if you enjoy my gifs, please consider tipping me on ko-fi!

trigger warnings: hospital, blood

gif pack rules, gif page and ko-fi link can be found here!

[mscoyditch]

D'Artagnan

"Hollyhocks are blooming really well and I found painting #1 by American painter Charles Courtney Curran (1861-1942) .Call me an old romantic but I like these works by Curran who is best known for his canvases depicting beautiful ladies in idyllic settings. A prolific artist he trained in both New York and Paris, his wife Grace frequently modelled for him.

#1. Hollyhocks and Sunlight by Charles Courtney Curran 1902 sold at Sotheby's.

#2 Smelling a Bouquet 1890, by Charles Courtney Curran The artist’s wife Grace Wickham Curran–arranges a bouquet of "snowballs", pausing to take in their sweet fragrance. The small scale of the painting matches the intimacy of the moment. Her delicate features, light green shawl and blossom-like hat equate her to a flower, suggesting that she is as lovely and dainty as the blooms she savors. Curran’s choice of flower is likely a deliberate one. At the time this work was painted, bouquets were used to convey messages, with each flower having a specific symbolic meaning. According to the Victorian “language of flowers,” the snowball symbolized thoughts of heaven, adding an air of Christian piety to this work.© Birmingham museum of Art

#3. Peonies 1915 Charles Courtney Curran

#4. Lotus Lilies : Nénuphars 1888 Charles Courtney Curran oil on canvas

Height: 45.7 cm (17.9 in); Width: 81.3 cm (32 in) Terra Museum of American Art Chicago .Here two women—Curran’s new bride, Grace Winthrop Wickham, on the left, and her cousin Charlotte “Lottie” Adams Taylor, on the right—sit in a row-boat surrounded by lilies carpeting the surface of a lake. The women are protected from the glare of the summer sun by hats, diaphanous veils, and a large green parasol. The painting’s foreshortened perspective positions the viewer in the boat. Although Lotus Lilies predates Curran’s first trip to France in 1889, it demonstrates his awareness of the emerging aesthetic of impressionism. Like many Americans experimenting in the new mode, he tempered bold color and free brushwork with refined academic drawing. Shortly after Curran created this fond portrayal of his wife, the couple moved to Paris, where the painting won a medal in the Salon of 1890

#5 Betty Gallowhur (Betty Newell)1922 by Charles Courtney Curran (1861–1942) © Met museum

#6 On the Heights 1909 Charles Courtney Curran (1861–1942 © Brooklyn Museum.

Many of the paintings, such as this one, that Charles Courtney Curran completed while summering at the Cragsmoor art colony near Ellenville, New York, reflect the genteel, idyllic nature of the community, with figures set within the picturesque landscape of the area. Here, three idealized young women are silhouetted against a sunlit sky as they pose perched on a boulder. Curran’s treatment of bright summer skies, which often took up the greatest portion of his compositions, became a hallmark of his paintings from Cragsmoor.

~~~000~~~

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6SK1HNukkY

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Courtney_Curran

Love DArtagnan xxx".

[tachiisms]

.

[kwebtv]

Dirty John   -  Bravo  -  November 25, 2018 - Present

True Crime (8 episodes to date)

Running Time:  60 minutes

Stars:

Connie Britton as Debra Newell

Eric Bana as John Meehan

Juno Temple as Veronica Newell

Julia Garner as Terra Newell

Recurring

Jean Smart as Arlane Hart

Keiko Agena as Nancy

Jake Abel as Trey

Kevin Zegers as Toby Sellers

Jeff Perry as Michael O'Neil

Julie Dretzin

Vanessa Martínez as Celia

Judy Reyes as Verga

Joe Tippett as Bobby

Sprague Grayden as Tonia

Lindsey Kraft as Ruth

John Getz

Joelle Carter as Denise Meehan-Shepard

[rocketwerks]

English Village

3418-3450 Grove Avenue

Built, 1927

Architect, Bascom J. Rowlett

VDHR 127-0374

June 2020

Housing ahead of its time.

(Newspapers.com) — Richmond Times Dispatch, Sunday, July 10, 1927

The sales prospectus of English Village citing "...the new lifestyle ... while enjoying all the amenities, including privacy of single house living ... with an atmosphere of social respectability..." lt reads like a contemporary advertisement for carefree condominium ownership, yet the ad is over fifty years old.

(Newspapers.com) — Richmond Times Dispatch, Sunday, July 10, 1927

Incorporated April 14, 1927, English Village was designed as a cooperative community both for economy and for efficiency while at the same time maintaining a gracious lifestyle. The Village by-laws, still in force, state that "it is the purpose and object of this corporation to maintain and operate the property in English Village on a mutual and cooperative basis.&. without any profits or other gains or remuneration to the corporation, excepting assessments made as hereinafter provided necessary for the upkeep and expense of maintaining the property and providing heat and hot water to the seventeen dwellings located in English Village."

(Newspapers.com) — Richmond Times Dispatch, Sunday, July 10, 1927

This cooperative planned comity was a radical experiment in housing for Richmond as well as for the rest of the country since most of the multi-family housing constructed at the time were apartment complexes in the city or rowhouses in the suburbs.

While many different types of cooperatives in this country enlisted members at the beginning of the 20th century -- credit unions, agricultural co-ops, retail consumers, workers' productive, insurance and others -- cooperative home ownership was a fairly new concept in 1926. 

(Newspapers.com) — Richmond Times Dispatch, Sunday, July 10, 1927

At that time, articles appearing in popular periodicals extolling the merits of cooperative apartment ownership, and in 1928, an article appeared in Arts and Decoration entitled, "Cooperatives: the New Way of Buying a Home." The reasons behind cooperative homeownership, the author said, were that they were "...cheaper, more desirable, more flexible in plan... owners realized a savings in rent . . . they had a voice in management." This philosophy had already been espoused by Davis Brothers a year before in their advertisements for English Village.

(Newspapers.com) — Richmond Times Dispatch, Sunday, July 10, 1927

Unlike most of this country's housing co-ops of the 1920s which were built for the working class by industry, philanthropists, or non-profit governmental agencies, English Village was built in the fashionable Grove Avenue neighborhood for the upwardly mobile middle class by private entrepreneurs. According to an article in the real estate section of the Richmond Times Dispatch dated January 23, 1927, English Village would have all the latest modern conveniences including: separate garages; electric refrigeration; community heating; a parked entrance-way as well as "a janitor and cook service on the cooperative plan.

June 2020

Advertised by Davis Brothers as "English Architecture al; its best," the Village was designed by Rowlett, a lesser known Richmond architect, who was noted for a number of fine residences and apartment buildings in Richmond in the 1920s. Reminiscent of the Shelby Apartments of Kingsport, Tennessee, built in 1926, Rowlett's Tudor Revival mannerisms lent variety to the multi-unit complex.

June 2020

Designed for economy, efficiency, and permanency of building materials without sacrificing aesthetics, the Villas is composed of seventeen attached units two-and-a-half stories high built of brick walls, a distinctive water table, buttressing, prominent gables, and half-timbering in some of the second-story gables. The overall appearance is that, of asymmetry yet the plan is symmetrical with each half being the mirror image of the other. The plan consists of a symmetrical main block and two wings extended forward at each end of the rectangular main block. The wings are asymmetrical but mirror images of each other. 

June 2020

The off-centered doorways are capped with 'Tudor-arched lintels made of cast concrete embellished with designs of lions heads, coats of arms, grape vines, and the diaper motif. Some of the door surrounds are quoinwork of cast cement made to look like stone. The Arts and Crafts philosophy is apparent in the treatment of the doorways. 

(The English Village)

The doors are board-and-batten with stained-glass windows and wrought-iron strap hinges and thumb latch door handles and knockers. Fenestration on the first and second floors consists of a variety of window shapes and sizes; round-headed windows with leaded stained glass, small narrow rectangular leaded stained-glass windows with label moldings of cast concrete, and metal casement windows set in groups of two's and three's.

June 2020

The cornice in the second story is small and molded. The lines of the gray slate-covered hipped roof are broken by shed dormers, stepped gables, gable ends, some of which have jerkin heads, and large decorative chimney stacks. The focal point of the building is the main block which faces the central courtyard.

(VDHR) — 1983 VDHR nomination photo

The horizontal lines of the main block are interrupted by the vertical lines of the prominent central gable with second-story half-timbering and the vertical thrusting of the chimney stacks flanking either side of the gable end. The one-bay entrance porch again reflects the Arts and Crafts era with its heavily turned wooden posts with brackets and carved acorns and slate roof. Except for this rather ornate porch, Rowlett gas somewhat restrained in the use of ornamentation, but rather used quality materials for color and texture. 

June 2020

The brickwork is laid in Flemish bond with a tapestry-like pattern in the gable peaks. Cast-cement recessed panels with molded coat of arms designs are also located in the top of the gables. The gutters and downspouts are made of copper. Other uses of ornamentation include a distinctive brick beveled water table which serves, visually, to tie the units together, and brick corbelling under the eaves on the gable ends.

June 2020

The south, east, and west elevations fronting Grove Avenue present the formal side of the Villas, while the north, east, and west elevations facing the rear alley are more utilitarian and resemble the typical rear elevations of rowhouses in Richmond. The plain rectangular common brick walls of the first and second stories are laid in common bond.

June 2020

Simple hoods with brackets shelter the rear doorways. Fenestration consists of 6/6 lights with double-hung sash. Each dwelling has its own private tiny rear patio or garden area enclosed by a picket fence. "Modern refrigeration" boxes are still conveniently located near the back kitchen doors. The furnace room and four-room apartment for the custodian is located on the northwest corner on the rear of the building facing the alley. Seventeen attached brick garages with metal shed roofs are located on the north side of the concrete paved alley.

(Newspapers.com) — Richmond Times Dispatch, Sunday, July 19, 1927

The interior plan which varies slightly for each unit was designed for comfort, convenience, and efficiency and for a servantless lifestyle. One enters through an interior vestibule dimly lit by stained-glass windows. Tudor arched doorways lead from the living room to the dining room to a compact galley-type kitchen at the rear. An open stairway on one side of the living room leads to three bedrooms and a porcelain tiled bathroom upstairs. Some living rooms are equipped with corner fireplaces with cast cement Tudor styled mantels and terra cotta tiled hearths. 

(Newspapers.com)

The original mantels were left unpainted to resemble carved stone, however, most of the mantels have been painted over. The ceilings are low with coved ceilings in the hallways, living rooms and dining rooms. Party walls are constructed of cinder block with a stucco finish. The walls were originally painted a cream. The woodwork, including the two-paneled doors with glass door handles, door and window trim , stairway newel post, handrail and turned balusters, was originally stained a dark oak. The creamy walls and the lighter red oak floors were meant to contrast with the darker tones of the doors, windows, and trim.

June 2020

The original landscaping plan consisted of fir, spruce, elm, and hemlock trees combined with ornamental shrubs and lined with terra cotta patios and walkways. A water fountain graced the central courtyard. The circular drive was paved with brick. A playground was located in the northeast corner of the lot behind the buildings. Brick walls enclosed the grounds with a gateway leading to the driveway.

(The Cultural Landscape Foundation) — Charles Gillette

In 1947, the original landscaping plan was altered by Charles Gillette, a Richmond landscape architect. The fountain was removed and replaced by the present flagpole. The driveway was paved with asphalt and the playground no longer exists.

June 2020

The corporate structure and by-laws of English Village Corporation were much the same as that of Garden Homes Cooperative in Milwaukee, one of the first cooperatives in the country, built in the early 1920s. The homeowners in both cases bought shares in the corporation. Besides paying for stock, the homeowners also paid a rental sufficient to cover interest, taxes, insurance, depreciation, repairs and maintenance. But while the home ownership was collective in Milwaukee with no clear title to the property, English Village stockholders retained clear title to their individual properties similar to today s condominium ownership.

June 2020

Since its beginning in 1927, the business of English Village Corporation has been transacted at an annual meeting, or special meeting; if needed, with duly-elected officers and a board of directors managing the property. Each stockholder is assessed one-seventeenth of the total expenses for the maintenance and upkeep of the buildings and grounds.

June 2020

During the depression many of the early owners lost their homes through mortgage foreclosures. However, by 1934, the deeds indicate that all the dwellings were once again owned by families who resided there. The Robert L. Atwell family, original owners of one of the dwellings, managed to hold on to their property and still retain it to this day.

June 2020

English Village Corporation no longer contains all of its restrictive covenants, but it does retain an important one in the original by-laws which has helped maintain the architectural integrity of the building. Homeowners are restricted from making any changes to the exterior of their individual homes which would constitute a departure from and in contrast to the original architectural plan and design of the village structure as a whole. English Village, a product of the era of community consciousness, functionalism, and the Garden Cities ideal, remains an excellent example of an early 20th-century planned cooperative community. (VDHR)

June 2020

A thing of beauty is a joy forever, and that goes double for English Village, still looking good at 93 years young. That’s also true of Architecture Richmond’s write up on this unique Richmond location, a worthy read.

(English Village is part of the Atlas RVA! Project)