#southafrica history

[biographiness]

On April 27, from Magellan's daring voyage to the digital dawn of email, and the end of apartheid in South Africa, today marks a convergence of past and progress.🌍📧🗳️

Follow👉 @biographiness

[victorianchap]

🔸 Colourised photo of Double leg amputee railway signalman, James Wide, photographed working alongside his pet and assistant, Jack Baboon, in Cape Town during the 1880s. James Wide purchased a chacma baboon in 1881 and trained him to push his wheelchair and operate the railway signals under supervision. Credit: Angelina Karpunina, IG #victorianchaps #colourised #goodolddays #vintage #retro #capetown #southafrica #1880s #history #nostalgia #disabilityhistorymonth #victorian #oldphoto #disability #amputee #baboon #railway ⁠ (at Cape Town) https://www.instagram.com/p/CmMA1ZEDPrP/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[dendeniel]

Morocco will supply Ukraine with spare parts for T-72 tanks. The combat vehicles themselves were previously purchased by an African country from the Republic of Belarus.

In the meantime, we continue to feed the African.

[tripnest]

South Africa’s Urban Experience: Cities That Inspire

Introduction

South Africa's urban centers reflect the country's rich cultural diversity, history, and modern development. From the vibrant streets of Cape Town to the bustling metropolis of Johannesburg, each city offers unique experiences, attractions, and a glimpse into the life of South Africans. This article will explore some of South Africa's most inspiring cities, highlighting their key attractions, cultural significance, and urban experiences.

1. Cape Town: A City of Beauty and Culture

Overview of Cape Town Cape Town, often referred to as the "Mother City," is famous for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history. Nestled between the ocean and Table Mountain, Cape Town is a must-visit destination. Key Attractions - Table Mountain: A defining feature of the city, Table Mountain offers breathtaking views and a variety of hiking trails suitable for both novice and experienced hikers. - V&A Waterfront: This bustling hub features shops, restaurants, and entertainment options, along with the Two Oceans Aquarium, where visitors can learn about marine life native to the region. Cultural Experiences Cape Town is home to numerous cultural experiences, including: - Robben Island Tours: Explore the historic island where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned, offering insights into South Africa’s struggle for freedom and the fight against apartheid. This tour is not just a visit; it’s an emotional journey that provides context to the nation’s history. - District Six Museum: This museum commemorates the vibrant community that was displaced during apartheid, showcasing the history and resilience of its people. Interactive exhibits and personal stories make this museum a poignant reminder of the past.

2. Johannesburg: The Heart of South Africa

Overview of Johannesburg Johannesburg, often called Jozi or Joburg, is the largest city in South Africa and the economic hub of the continent. It is a city of contrasts, where modernity meets history. Key Attractions - Apartheid Museum: A powerful museum that provides a comprehensive overview of South Africa's apartheid history. Visitors can walk through exhibits that detail the struggle against apartheid, making it an essential stop for understanding the country’s social dynamics. - Maboneng Precinct: A vibrant urban neighborhood filled with art galleries, eateries, and shops, representing the city's creative spirit. This area is a testament to Johannesburg’s revitalization, showcasing local talent and innovative design. Cultural Significance Johannesburg is a city of transformation, where communities come together to celebrate their heritage through art, music, and festivals. The city hosts events such as the Johannesburg Arts Alive Festival, which highlights local artists and performers.

3. Durban: A Cultural Melting Pot

Overview of Durban Durban is known for its warm climate, stunning beaches, and cultural diversity. It is a vibrant city that reflects the influences of various cultures, particularly Indian and Zulu. Key Attractions - uShaka Marine World: A world-class marine theme park featuring an aquarium, water park, and various entertainment options. This destination is perfect for families and those looking to explore marine life. - Durban Botanic Gardens: Home to a wide variety of plant species, these gardens offer a serene escape in the bustling city, making it an ideal spot for a picnic or a leisurely stroll. Cultural Experiences Durban's cultural diversity is showcased through its culinary scene, with influences from Indian, African, and colonial cuisines. Visitors can explore local markets and indulge in traditional dishes such as bunny chow and samoosas, immersing themselves in the local flavors.

4. Port Elizabeth: The Friendly City

Overview of Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth, often referred to as the “Friendly City,” is known for its beautiful beaches, friendly locals, and rich history. Key Attractions - Addo Elephant National Park: Just a short drive from the city, Addo offers incredible wildlife experiences and conservation efforts. Here, visitors can see elephants, lions, and a variety of other wildlife in their natural habitat. - Donkin Reserve: This historical site features a lighthouse, monuments, and beautiful views of the city, providing a glimpse into the area’s colonial past and its transformation over the years. Cultural Significance Port Elizabeth is a city with a diverse cultural heritage, featuring various festivals and events that celebrate its history and community spirit. Events like the Port Elizabeth Carnival showcase local talent and cultural expressions through music, dance, and colorful parades.

5. Conclusion: Embrace the Urban Experience in South Africa

South Africa's cities offer a rich tapestry of experiences, reflecting the country's diverse cultures, histories, and modern developments. From the stunning landscapes of Cape Town to the vibrant streets of Johannesburg, each city has something unique to offer. Embrace the urban experience in South Africa and discover the stories, cultures, and adventures waiting to be explored. Whether you're drawn to the historical significance, the vibrant arts scene, or the culinary delights, South Africa's cities promise unforgettable memories and insights into this remarkable nation. Read the full article

[standforunitysa]

THE TRUTH OF SOUTH AFRICA PART 1

Long before the idea of Western or European influence existed, South Africa was largely unaffected by what is commonly referred to as "white skin." Many different types of people lived there. This is one of them's story.

A True Examination of History, Revealing Truth and Solutions. South Africa’s Young Day’s Introducing the first inhabitants Long before there was any notion of western or European influence, the land of South Africa was mostly untouched by what one would call “white skin”. Not that it intrinsically matters on a fundamental level as we now know that we are all human and the same species, but…

[pasthistoricalevents]

The Unyielding Spirit: Nelson Mandela's Life and Struggle #history

[monriatitans]

MERMAY: OCEAN CONSERVATION QUOTE 13

Wednesday, May 29, 2024

Stories of mermaids have existed for thousands of years and span cultures across the world – from coastal settlements in Ireland to the landlocked Karoo desert in South Africa. The English word mermaid is a compound of “mere” (Old English for sea) and “maid” (a girl or young woman). With such a rich and varied history, the symbol of the mermaid is as changeable as the sea itself. In some cultures, the mermaid signifies life and fertility within the ocean. In others, she embodies the destructive nature of the water, luring sailors to their deaths — serving as an omen for storms, unruly seas and disaster. – Royal Museums Greenwich, "Mermaids and merpeople"

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Check out Ocean Info, who “wants to help the fight both against climate change, as well as to preserve the ocean we all love.” Interested in seeing where the quote came from? If so, check out their article here! For the curious, the purpose of this series of quotes can be found here! Enjoy what I do? Please consider supporting via the WGS Ko-fi! Like what you see and want to know when there’s more? Click here to subscribe for updates and/or hit the Follow button!

For more about MonriaTitans, click here! Watch MonriaTitans on Twitch and YouTube! The image was made with the Quotes Creator App!

[rynievan]

[dxinecoza]

James Thomas Gillespie

A portrait of James Thomas Gillespie, 1907-1947 1907-07-08 to 1947-12-12 James Thomas Gillespie was born on July 8, 1907, in Oudtshoorn, Cape Province, South Africa to his father, Edward Alfred Gillespie and his mother, Maria Dorothy Terblanche. He was the fifth child out of eight children in the Gillespie family. In 1928, James registered for military service in Cape Town and served in the…

[kim-appelgryn-author]

It was my absolute privilege to appear as a guest for the Third Season on the popular podcast, Tales from the Wandering Scribe, hosted by author Gabriel Garcia, and a first time live video interview on his podcast! We spoke about my story recently published by Mossy Point Publishing, LLC, titled "The Resonance of War". A short story set during the time of World War 2, and the damage the war had brought on the families of two best friends. Please leave a comment on the channel. We would love to hear your thoughts! https://youtu.be/JSdUgONkBvI #podcast #instagram #Youtube #inkitt #author #authorlife #booknerd #history #historylovers #southafrica #usa #uk #authorscommunity #writingcommunity #podcastshow #podcastlife #podcaster #indiebookstore #indieauthor https://www.instagram.com/p/CmKD98jrI-h/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[girlactionfigure]

Ok, you want to know from a lawyer why the allegation that Israel is committing genocide is false? 

Fine. 

I prefer to focus on the absurdity of the allegation, especially since it is Hamas that expressly seeks Jewish & Israeli genocide; but it's clear people want this analysis.

Genocide is defined by the 1948 UN Convention on Prevention & Punishment of the Crime of Genocide as: (1) the coordinated; (2) planned; and (3) intentional destruction, in whole or in part, of a national, ethnical, racial or religious group.

Let's set aside for a minute the fact that the the #UN Convention regarding #genocide was adopted because of what the #Nazis had done to the #Jewsthereby making its invocation here not only absurdly false, but also unforgivably offensive.

That outrageousness aside, we can analyze the elements of the crime of genocide under the present situation in #Gaza.

The requisite mens rea to find a government guilty of genocide is the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a particular group of people. 

This intent to commit genocide doesn't magically come into being just because people want to believe it exists. There must be actual proof of criminal intent to destroy a particular group of people.

#SouthAfrica cannot possibly carry its burden of showing Israel "intended or intends to commit genocide"; thus, the allegation fails.  

Just some of the obvious reasons intent to commit genocide could not possibly be shown follow:

- 10/7 & Hamas' words since 10/7 have proven the #terror group would, if it could, continue carrying out massacres until it killed every #Israeli & potentially every #Jew on Earth. Israel, like every other UN member state, has the inherent right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter. In this case, Israel's right to self-defense continues until it has done everything "necessary" to to ensure #Hamas can never attack Israeli civilians again because of: (1) the genocidal brutality of the #October7Massacre; (2) Hamas' 35+ years of genocidal warfare against Israel & Jews; & (3) Hamas' express & repeated commitment to repeat massacres like 10/7 "again and again." Therefore, Israel's right to self-defense includes both the right to eliminate the threat from Hamas to its civilians & to restore a sense of security to its civilians.

- The Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry claims 22,000 #Palestinians have died. Even if that number was reliable (it is not), Hamas claims every one of the deaths was a civilian, not a #HamasTerrorist. That is obviously not the case. Israel claims to have killed ~9,000 Hamas terrorists. Even assuming the Hamas numbers were correct, that would mean about 1.45 civilians have been killed for every 1 "combatant" (Hamas terrorist). As horrible as the loss of any civilian life is, it is simply a fact that civilians suffer disproportionately in war & what Israel has done in protecting civilian lives is unprecedented in the history of urban warfare. In fact, according to the UN statistics of global conflict, the average civilian to combatant killed ratio is 9 civilians killed for every 1 combatant killed. This ratio in and of itself makes the allegation of "genocide" a complete absurdity.

- Even assuming the "worst case scenario" numbers above of ~9,000 terrorists killed & ~13,000 civilians killed still does not take into account the cause of those civilian deaths. We know that somewhere between 20%-35% of all Hamas & #Palestinian #Islamic #Jihad missiles misfire & land in Gaza (like the one that landed at a Gaza hospital that Israel was wrongly accused of bombing). So, how many Gaza civilians were killed by misfired rockets from Palestinian terror groups? Suddenly, that already incredible ratio of civilians:combatants in the annals of warfare is improving even further.

- There are at least dozens of videos of Hamas #terrorists firing at #IDF troops while wearing civilian clothing (which is itself a #WarCrime) to blend in with the civilian population. So, how many Gaza "civilians" who were killed were actually just Hamas terrorists wearing #civilian clothing? That civilian:combatant ratio is improving once again.

- We know from video, reconnaissance, audio, interrogations, & eye-witness accounts (including from #Gazans themselves) that Hamas uses both voluntary & involuntary human shields to protect Hamas terrorists & their weapons (each time they do it, that is also a war crime). So, how many Gaza "civilians" who were killed were voluntarily acting as human shields for Hamas? And while Israel has made significant efforts to limit civilians casualties, those involuntary human shields who die are legally dead at the hands of Hamas. Wow, that civilian:combatant ratio is looking beyond amazing now! 

- There is video, photo, interrogation, & eye-witness accounts that Hamas uses women & children under 18 in combat roles. Therefore, not every allegedly killed woman or child counts as a "civilian." 

- What kind of genocidal army would do what Israel has been doing in engaging in massive warning campaigns before it attacks via hundreds of thousands of phone calls, text messages, leaflets, & via roof knocking? Gazans are actually given so much warning & time to evacuate that the extreme majority of "civilians" who remain in a targeted area are there either because they support Hamas or because they were forced to stay & act as human shields by Hamas. Essentially, not only is Israel obviously not conducting a genocide, it has completely eliminated their own advantage of surprise that would have helped Israel eradicate Hamas much quicker by providing warnings that reach both civilians & Hamas terrorists.

- A large percentage of Palestinian deaths in Gaza have been due to their combined use by Hamas as human shields & by Hamas' refusal to permit Gaza civilians to either to use Hamas tunnels as bomb shelters or to flee via safe corridors provided by the 

@IDF

 (what kind of genocidal army provides safe corridors for civilians even knowing some Hamas terrorists will manage to escape by blending in with the crowd???). In other words, it is Hamas that is by far the most responsible party for putting #Gazan #civilians in harm's way; and the mere fact that civilians have died is in no way indicative of any deliberate intent on the part of Israel to kill Palestinian civilians - let alone intentionally "destroy" the population, as required to prove genocide.

- A country's intention to destroy a group in whole or in part is typically found in state policy (as it was with the Nazis & as it is with Hamas). However, no such policy in Israel has ever existed. Israel has made clear repeatedly (and its actions, with some examples stated above, show this is more than just words) that its goal is to "operate[] against Hamas & other terrorist groups in Gaza, not against the civilian population ... Israel wishes no harm to civilians & is committed to addressing the humanitarian needs of those suffering ..."

- Simply, the loss of lives in Gaza are reasonably explained by & attributable to Israel's necessary self-defense military goal of eradicating Hamas' ability to make war. The loss of lives in Gaza are not, however, reasonably explained by some claimed genocide on the part of Israel, as there is no actual evidence to support a finding of the type of criminal intent required to prove genocide.

- Israel is a straight-up parliamentary #democracy; thus, it has voices in the Knesset that can be extreme. Those voices, however, are not mainstream; and, more importantly, those voices are not the ones who are responsible for prosecuting the war against Hamas. Therefore, their words (indelicate as they may have been) are irrelevant to a finding of genocide on the part of the government of Israel. The Israeli war cabinet in charge of prosecuting the war to eradicate Hamas consists of only five people: PM Benjamin Netanyahu, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, unity coalition member, former Deputy PM, & Minister of Defense Benny Gantz, former military Chief of Staff Gadi Eisenkot, & Minister of Strategic Affairs Ron Dermer. Attempting to attribute the words of anyone else, especially in the very fringes of Israel's eclectic democratic government, to try to show proof of government intent to commit genocide fails as a matter of both fact & law. Any comments by the five members of the war cabinet at which any dishonest person may wish to point to try to prove "intent to commit genocide," in reality can only be reasonably interpreted as statements referring to the destruction of the Hamas terrorist regime.

So, what is the takeaway? 

It is South Africa's burden to show Israel had/has the intent to carry out a "genocide" of the Palestinian people in Gaza. For the foregoing reasons (among many others - but this is long enough for X), South Africa cannot possibly prove intent to commit genocide. 

South Africa's allegations are defamatory & are an attempt to hold the world's only Jewish State to a different standard than every other state in the history of humankind; and, perhaps worse, to try to turn the victims of a genocide into the alleged committers of a genocide. 

Were the #ICJ to find intent to commit "genocide" here, then no country on Earth would be permitted to act in self-defense in the event it is attacked - no matter how horrible the attack - if any civilians may be killed in the process. 

If that were the case, Hamas & other terrorist organizations would be given carte blanche to attack countries with impunity & then simply hide behind civilians to suddenly become entirely immune from justice. That obviously can never be the law.

Captain Allen

[cartermagazine]

“If you are to free yourselves you must break the chains of oppression yourselves. Only then can we express our dignity, only when we have liberated ourselves can we co-operate with other groups. Any acceptance of humiliation, indignity or insult is acceptance of inferiority.“ - Winnie Madikizela-Mandela

CARTER™️ Magazine carter-mag.com #wherehistoryandhiphopmeet #historyandhiphop365 #cartermagazine #carter #winniemandela #southafrica #blackhistorymonth #blackhistory #history #staywoke

[realjaysumlin]

South Africa No ‘Rainbow Nation’ #Shorts #SouthAfrica

Why do we Black Indigenous People globally keep trying to be nice to our murderers, rapists, oppressors, and everything else that they have done and continue to do against Black Indigenous People around the entire world?

These are not isolated behaviors from these shit people, we all share the same damn repeated history from these shit people, what is wrong with us? Call these evil mother fucking people out and don't hold back because they don't.

Meet our enemies with the same amount of energy that they have given us. I'm tired of these mother fucking people and all of us should be. I don't want to fuck them, I don't want to date them, I don't want to be friends with them, I don't want to live in a color blind world, I don't want to date them either, I just want them to disappear from our world.

I don't mind segregation, in fact I welcome it. I don't want them anywhere near my Black Indigenous People globally because these mother fucking people don't have any morals or self control over nothing about themselves.

[readyforevolution]

SAN PEOPLE: THE WORLD’S MOST ANCIENT RACE/PEOPLE, OUR ANCESTORS.

They predate Christianity and Islam by at least 18,000 years! Why is this not taught in the schools of the world ?

The San 'Bushmen' also known as Khwe, Sho, and Basarwa are the oldest inhabitants of southern Africa, (and are part of the Khoi and San groups), where they have lived for at least 20,000 years. They are hunter-gatherer peoples of southern Africa. Genetic evidence also suggests the San Bushmen are one of the oldest peoples in the world. Their home is in the vast expanse of the Kalahari desert.

They are found in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Angola, with loosely related groups in Tanzania.

Recorded history also placed them in Lesotho and Mozambique. Rock art and archaeological evidence can place them as far north as Libya, Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia, with the evidence of legend and racial type suggesting some traces remain.

“Hottentot” (British and South African English) is a derogatory term historically used of the Khoikhoi, the non-Bantu indigenous nomadic pastoralists of South Africa.

The term has also been used to refer to the non-Bantu indigenous population as a whole, now collectively known as the Khoisan. Use of the term is now deprecated and considered offensive, the preferred name for the non-Bantu indigenous people of the Western Cape area being Khoi, Khoikhoi, or Khoisan.

The Khoi people also fought and defeated the British settlers. That’s why the Europeans derogatorily called them “Cannibals”, like they insulted all the native peoples of the world whose land they stole at gunpoint, with the help of the Christian missionaries/Islam and the Bible/Koran.

#BlackHistoryMatters #southafrica #sanpeople #bushmen #sarahhistorichomie

[tripnest]

South Africa’s Urban Experience: Cities That Inspire

Introduction

South Africa's urban centers reflect the country's rich cultural diversity, history, and modern development. From the vibrant streets of Cape Town to the bustling metropolis of Johannesburg, each city offers unique experiences, attractions, and a glimpse into the life of South Africans. This article will explore some of South Africa's most inspiring cities, highlighting their key attractions, cultural significance, and urban experiences.

1. Cape Town: A City of Beauty and Culture

Overview of Cape Town Cape Town, often referred to as the "Mother City," is famous for its stunning landscapes, vibrant culture, and rich history. Nestled between the ocean and Table Mountain, Cape Town is a must-visit destination. Key Attractions - Table Mountain: A defining feature of the city, Table Mountain offers breathtaking views and a variety of hiking trails suitable for both novice and experienced hikers. - V&A Waterfront: This bustling hub features shops, restaurants, and entertainment options, along with the Two Oceans Aquarium, where visitors can learn about marine life native to the region. Cultural Experiences Cape Town is home to numerous cultural experiences, including: - Robben Island Tours: Explore the historic island where Nelson Mandela was imprisoned, offering insights into South Africa’s struggle for freedom and the fight against apartheid. This tour is not just a visit; it’s an emotional journey that provides context to the nation’s history. - District Six Museum: This museum commemorates the vibrant community that was displaced during apartheid, showcasing the history and resilience of its people. Interactive exhibits and personal stories make this museum a poignant reminder of the past.

2. Johannesburg: The Heart of South Africa

Overview of Johannesburg Johannesburg, often called Jozi or Joburg, is the largest city in South Africa and the economic hub of the continent. It is a city of contrasts, where modernity meets history. Key Attractions - Apartheid Museum: A powerful museum that provides a comprehensive overview of South Africa's apartheid history. Visitors can walk through exhibits that detail the struggle against apartheid, making it an essential stop for understanding the country’s social dynamics. - Maboneng Precinct: A vibrant urban neighborhood filled with art galleries, eateries, and shops, representing the city's creative spirit. This area is a testament to Johannesburg’s revitalization, showcasing local talent and innovative design. Cultural Significance Johannesburg is a city of transformation, where communities come together to celebrate their heritage through art, music, and festivals. The city hosts events such as the Johannesburg Arts Alive Festival, which highlights local artists and performers.

3. Durban: A Cultural Melting Pot

Overview of Durban Durban is known for its warm climate, stunning beaches, and cultural diversity. It is a vibrant city that reflects the influences of various cultures, particularly Indian and Zulu. Key Attractions - uShaka Marine World: A world-class marine theme park featuring an aquarium, water park, and various entertainment options. This destination is perfect for families and those looking to explore marine life. - Durban Botanic Gardens: Home to a wide variety of plant species, these gardens offer a serene escape in the bustling city, making it an ideal spot for a picnic or a leisurely stroll. Cultural Experiences Durban's cultural diversity is showcased through its culinary scene, with influences from Indian, African, and colonial cuisines. Visitors can explore local markets and indulge in traditional dishes such as bunny chow and samoosas, immersing themselves in the local flavors.

4. Port Elizabeth: The Friendly City

Overview of Port Elizabeth Port Elizabeth, often referred to as the “Friendly City,” is known for its beautiful beaches, friendly locals, and rich history. Key Attractions - Addo Elephant National Park: Just a short drive from the city, Addo offers incredible wildlife experiences and conservation efforts. Here, visitors can see elephants, lions, and a variety of other wildlife in their natural habitat. - Donkin Reserve: This historical site features a lighthouse, monuments, and beautiful views of the city, providing a glimpse into the area’s colonial past and its transformation over the years. Cultural Significance Port Elizabeth is a city with a diverse cultural heritage, featuring various festivals and events that celebrate its history and community spirit. Events like the Port Elizabeth Carnival showcase local talent and cultural expressions through music, dance, and colorful parades.

5. Conclusion: Embrace the Urban Experience in South Africa

South Africa's cities offer a rich tapestry of experiences, reflecting the country's diverse cultures, histories, and modern developments. From the stunning landscapes of Cape Town to the vibrant streets of Johannesburg, each city has something unique to offer. Embrace the urban experience in South Africa and discover the stories, cultures, and adventures waiting to be explored. Whether you're drawn to the historical significance, the vibrant arts scene, or the culinary delights, South Africa's cities promise unforgettable memories and insights into this remarkable nation. Read the full article