#rdt! Aim

[usafphantom2]

F-22 Retirement in 2030 Unlikely as USAF Looks to Spend $7.8 Billion on It Before Then

March 27, 2024 | By John A. Tirpak

The Air Force seems to be rethinking its plan to start retiring the F-22 around 2030, as its spending plans for the air dominance fighter go well beyond that date, according to the service’s fiscal 2025 budget request.

The Air Force’s planned F-22 budget through fiscal year 2029 includes $4.7 billion for procurement and $3.1 for research, development, test, and evaluation, for a total of $7.8 billion. While the RDT&E line closes out in FY29, procurement beyond that date—labeled “to completion�� in budget documents—comes to $1.2 billion.

Senior Air Force leaders have described the F-22 program now through 2030 as a “bridge” to the Next-Generation Air Dominance Fighter and its family of systems, and several have said that the technologies being developed for the F-22 in its waning service years will be directly applicable to NGAD.

The budget assumes the F-22 fleet will be reduced by 32 aircraft, to about 153 airplanes, but the documents say only 142 will receive the full lineup of improvements.

The 32 jets the Air Force wants to divest are of the Block 20 configuration, and Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall has said it would cost upwards of $50 million each to bring them up to Block 30, the most up-to-date standard. The Air Force prefers to spend that money making the younger models more capable against the anticipated threat; mainly the air-to-air challenge posed by China’s fifth-generation fighters and advanced air-to-air missiles.

The Air Force has also said that a congressional mandate to upgrade the older F-22s—which have been used only as training jets—couldn’t be accomplished until it was almost time to retire them. They would also need all the new capabilities the F-22 is receiving, to preserve fleet standardization, at even greater cost.

Pentagon officials agreed that, despite the urgency of the threat, it would be foolish to upgrade the F-22s at such expense and retire them a few months later. One said that the timing of the F-22’s retirement “hasn’t been decided … and it depends on progress with NGAD” and other factors.

Budget justification documents for the F-22 say that the procurement activities over the next five years will upgrade “the air vehicle, engine, Operational Flight Program (OFP), and training systems to improve F-22 weapons, communications, navigation, pilot-vehicle interface, and electronic warfare suite.”

Updates called out in the documents show the Air Force is giving the F-22 stealthy, range-extending drop tanks, infrared sensors, identification, friend-or-foe improvements, better Link 16 connectivity, software upgrades, and electronic warfare and navigation enhancements, as well as new weapons and hardware changes to make it more reliable and available.

The long-range tanks and infrared systems were revealed in artwork released by Air Combat Command in mid-2022, without explanation at the time. Test aircraft sporting the new underwing tanks and IR sensors have since been photographed near western test ranges, but the Air Force has declined to discuss them.

Among the new capabilities being prepared for the F-22 Raptor are the still-classified AIM-260 Joint Advanced Tactical Missile, evoked here in an image released in 2022 by Gen. Mark Kelly, head of Air Combat Command. Developed by Lockheed Martin, JATM is an air-to-air weapon designed to attack targets beyond visual range. It is needed to counter China’s next-generation PL-15 weapon. USAF illustration

The budget documents say the critical design review for the stealthy tanks took place in early 2023 and that technology demonstrations have been underway since. “Required Assets Available” with the tanks, which usually translates to initial operational capability, is set for the second quarter of fiscal 2026.

The infrared detection system (IRDS), which is likely to be the two slender, chiseled pods on the outer wing of the F-22 in the artwork, will enter full-up flight test in the first quarter of fiscal 2026. Production is to begin in early 2028, with deliveries the following year.

A sensor enhancement package for the F-22 includes IRST and possibly radar and other detection systems. Together, they will “improve the F-22’s sensing and tracking and ensures Air Superiority by preserving the first-look, first-shot and first-kill capabilities of the 142 Block 30/35 F-22 aircraft,” according to the justifications.

“The first 71 Sensor Enhancements Group A kits were purchased under F-22’s Rapid Fielding Middle Tier Acquisition (MTA) program authority,” the Air Force said. The new sensors are slated for flight demonstration in FY24. A follow-on production decision is scheduled to follow closely. Developmental Test and Evaluation is scheduled for the third quarter of FY25, and in the last quarter of FY26, Operational Test and Evaluation will begin.

The low-drag tank and pylons “are advanced technological designs” which will “minimally increase drag” while permitting longer range, even at supersonic speed, for the F-22.

“The pylons are equipped with smart rack pneumatic technology to accurately control ejection performance and maintain minimum drag without stores,” the documents said.

The program calls for 286 each of the tanks and pylons—enough to fully equip 143 jets, at two for each jet. They have to work at a speed of at least Mach 1.2. Wind tunnel and ground tests were completed in fiscal 2023, and flight testing is targeted to begin in the second quarter of fiscal 2024, shortly after which a critical design review is scheduled. The initial lots will be bought later in FY24. Developmental and operational testing is set to conclude in mid-fiscal 2026, with required assets available soon after.

The F-22 will also get a new Controlled Reception Pattern Antenna to help it navigate in a “GPS-degraded environment,” and achieve resilient position, navigation and timing. Retrofits will be made on 142 F-22s, of which 27 will be operated by the Air National Guard. There will be a production readiness review in June of this year, and flight testing starts in early 2025.

A series of reliability, availability, and maintainability program (RAMP) initiatives meant to make the F-22 more ready when needed are also in the funding plan. Candidates were selected for their ability to rapidly reduce maintenance workload or increased durability of the F-22’s stealth features. There is “high variability in the number of projects and kit quantities,” the Air Force said in its budget justification books.

“The RAMP program includes funding for retrofit installation labor and modifications which address corrosion, reduce maintenance hours, increase safety and provide urgent response requirements identified by the user to the F-22 fleet,” the Air Force said. These projects are also addressing safety-of-flight issues and to ease “technology insertion.” One such program replaces old fiber-optic cabling; another for a “Low Observable Mighty Tough Boot … leads to an estimated three percent increase in aircraft reliability.”

What was originally an ad-hoc Link 16 connectivity program now gives the F-22 a transmit/receive capability with Link 16 rehosted to a system that also plugs it into the Multi-functional Information Distribution Service/Joint Tactical Radio System (MIDS/JTRS), with an open architecture to speed insertion of new capabilities.

Much of the F-22 RDT&E request is for software to integrate and exploit all the new sensors and equipment the fleet will receive. The Air Force is attempting to “leverage commercially-based agile software and hardware best practices and tools” to speed the introduction of new capabilities. It’s also funding Software Integration Labs for most of the specific systems.

Other RDT&E efforts include cryptographic upgrades, technology demonstrations, “threat modeling support,” engine enhancements cybersecurity and open mission system (OMS) integration. Software is to be delivered “using a scheduled cadence for capabilities as they mature.”

The RDT&E program also includes “Project Geyser,” described as an “advanced capability” that will be assessed for “fielding configuration options.” No details were given about this project, but there will be “continued flight demonstrations and … test fleet modification into planned production configuration” in fiscal 2025.

@AirandSpaceForces.com via X

[ewingstan]

deeply wholesome spin on a headcanon I frequently think of in terms of "RDT was deeply transphobic and was, as an incidental aside in her much larger master plan, aiming to demonically detrans her grandson by cutting out and throwing away the gender part"

(Referring to this) If that was her plan, mission failed, because both halves of the Thorburn diabolist seem to have a pretty strong sense of their own gender. Blake is incredibly attached to various traditionally masculine associated possessions he got after leaving his family, and is incredibly disturbed to see a woman in the mirror all the time. And Rose "obviously the soul is female don't you feel like that's a universal experience" Thorburn Jr doesn't exactly strike me as someone who doesn't consider their gender an integral part of herself. Honestly both Thorburns seem to have a greater sense of their own gender than I do, and I wouldn't say I'm ambivalent about mine. What that implies about Russell can vary according to headcanon.

[credenceresearchdotblog]

The Diagnostic Testing for STDs Market is positioned for steady growth, with an estimated market size of USD 16,990 million in 2024, projected to reach approximately USD 29,367.04 million by 2032. The global market for diagnostic testing for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is undergoing significant growth, fueled by increasing awareness, technological advancements, and a rising prevalence of these infections worldwide. This article delves into the current dynamics, trends, challenges, and opportunities shaping the STD diagnostic testing market.

Browse the full report at https://www.credenceresearch.com/report/diagnostic-testing-for-stds-market

Market Overview

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) continue to pose a significant global health challenge. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that over 1 million sexually transmitted infections (STIs) occur every day worldwide, highlighting the critical need for early detection and intervention. Diagnostic testing plays a pivotal role in identifying infections, enabling timely treatment, and preventing complications.

The global STD diagnostic testing market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.2% from 2023 to 2030. This growth is driven by increasing awareness about sexual health, advancements in diagnostic technologies, and government initiatives aimed at curbing the spread of STDs.

Key Drivers of Growth

Rising Prevalence of STDs The increasing number of cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, human papillomavirus (HPV), and HIV/AIDS has propelled the demand for efficient diagnostic solutions. Younger populations, urbanization, and changing sexual behaviors have also contributed to the rising incidence rates.

Advancements in Diagnostic Technologies Technological innovations such as molecular diagnostics, point-of-care (POC) testing, and rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) have revolutionized STD testing. These technologies offer higher accuracy, faster results, and ease of use, enhancing their adoption in clinical settings and remote areas.

Increased Awareness and Screening Programs Public health campaigns and educational initiatives by governments and non-governmental organizations have boosted awareness about the importance of early testing and treatment. Regular screening programs, especially in high-risk populations, have further driven the demand for STD diagnostic tests.

Home Testing Kits The emergence of at-home STD testing kits has made diagnostics more accessible and private, encouraging individuals who might otherwise avoid clinical visits to get tested.

Challenges and Barriers

Social Stigma and Lack of Awareness Despite growing awareness, many individuals refrain from getting tested due to stigma and misconceptions about STDs.

Cost and Accessibility In low-income regions, the cost of advanced diagnostic tests and limited healthcare infrastructure pose significant challenges.

Regulatory Hurdles Stringent regulations and the lengthy approval processes for new diagnostic technologies can delay market entry.

Future Outlook

The future of the STD diagnostic testing market looks promising, driven by the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for predictive diagnostics, the expansion of telemedicine, and innovations in biosensors for rapid testing. The push for universal health coverage and the growing emphasis on sexual health education will also play a crucial role in market expansion.

Key Player Analysis:

Abbott Laboratories

Roche Diagnostics

Hologic, Inc.

Becton, Dickinson and Company (BD)

bioMérieux SA

Danaher Corporation

Siemens Healthineers

Thermo Fisher Scientific

Qiagen N.V.

OraSure Technologies, Inc.

Segmentations:

By Product Type

Instruments

Reagents & Kits

By Application

Chlamydia

Syphilis

Genital Herpes

Gonorrhea

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Human Papillomavirus

Others

By Setting

Laboratory Testing

Point-of-Care

By End User

Hospital & Clinics

Diagnostic Centers

Others

By Region

North America

U.S.

Canada

Mexico

Europe

Germany

France

U.K.

Italy

Spain

Rest of Europe

Asia Pacific

China

Japan

India

South Korea

South-east Asia

Rest of Asia Pacific

Latin America

Brazil

Argentina

Rest of Latin America

Middle East & Africa

GCC Countries

South Africa

Rest of the Middle East and Africa

Browse the full report at https://www.credenceresearch.com/report/diagnostic-testing-for-stds-market

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Credence Research is committed to employee well-being and productivity. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, we have implemented a permanent work-from-home policy for all employees.

Contact:

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Please contact us at +91 6232 49 3207

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[trendingreportz]

Target Drone Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Target Drone Market Size is forecast to reach $7928.5 Million by 2030, at a CAGR of 7.40% during forecast period 2024-2030.For various defense operations such as border patrolling remotely controlled unmanned vehicles are used which are known as aerial drones are used. Target drones are a subclass of aerial targets that are specifically created for Research, Development, testing & Evaluation (RDT&E) purposes. This encompasses many applications such as target and decoy, training, reconnaissance. The primary factors that have been driving the growth of this market include increase in spending of aerial target developments, initiatives for unmanned combat aerial vehicle programs and emphasis on testing & evaluation and training.

Americas is the dominating market which held a major revenue share in 2015 mainly driven by investments in Special Forces, UAVs and fighter aircraft able to carry ground attacks. APAC attributed the fastest growth rate resulting from developing nations such as China and India developing indigenous air based defense equipment to reduce their import spending on defense. This growth was followed by Europe and RoW. The global target drone market was estimated to be $ 4.05 billion in 2017 and is expected to grow with CAGR of 8.51% during the forecast period.

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What are Target Drones?

Target Drones are unmanned aerial vehicles that are controlled from a remote location. Target drone is intended as a system with ground to air defense role and for training purposes.  These are employed by the professionals for testing combat and for training of anti-aircraft crews. The technology has aided to the manufacturing of target drones getting more efficient and the designs are also marvelous with computer assistance.

What are the major applications for Target Drones?

Target drones are primarily being used by the armed forces to support the operational activities of new weapon systems. They are high performance unmanned aerial vehicles hence are being applied for advanced applications such as aerial filming and data sensing. Aerial mapping drones are high-end drones and are enabled with features such as GPS and RTLS embedded on the system similarly loaded aerial survey drones are also available for the military as well as commercial applications. The military generally use these target devices for training purposes and also for calibration of equipment.

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Market Research and Market Trends of Target Drones Ecosystem

Fuel cells are becoming more practical and will be employed soon as the primary source of power. Fuel cells are still expensive and are slower to respond to load changes. HES Energy Systems is a Singapore-based company which recently announced manufacturing of hydrogen fuel cells for drones that are the smallest and lightest for the power delivered or energy stored in the world. 

Aerialtronics is employing drones for industrial inspection in various fields. They have a UAV that can autonomously fly around wind turbines and cell towers, detect faults and generate reports more quickly. Artificial Intelligence enabled smart drones will be able to navigate and solve tasks more autonomously. These type of drones are increasingly gaining popularity and are expected to intervene in the target drone market soon.

A contract to work with the Defense Department on a pilot, dubbed “Project Maven has been secured by tech giant Google. The contract is aimed at assisting the U.S. military to use the artificial intelligence systems. The project will be responsible for target drone strikes, and analyzing the massive trove of video recorded by surveillance cameras.

In many ways modern consumer drones are becoming more advanced than far more expensive military systems. The best consumer models are now being redeployed for commercial use, often with little or no modification. And just as with smartphones, people who enjoyed playing with consumer drones realized it made sense to take them to work too. Even military users are beginning to pay attention to developments in the consumer market and regulatory bodies such as FAA have been set up to prevent misuse of different types of drones.

Sensofusion from Finland was recently included in a group of companies selected by the U.S. FAA for a cooperative program aimed at the development of drone protection, location and prevention for airports. The objective of FAA is to find a system that can be deployed on air bases to spot, block and drop the unwanted unmanned aircraft systems before they get anywhere near the boundary fence, never mind into controlled airport airspace. The other companies added to the FAA Pathfinder Program at the same time include Gryphon Sensors and Liteye Systems. 

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Who are the Major Players in Target Drones market?

The players profiled in the report include Boeing (U.S.), Lockheed Martin (U.S.), Northrop, Grumman (U.S.), Meggit (U.K.), GoPro, Intel, Ambarella, FLIR, Workswell.

What is our report scope?

The report incorporates in-depth assessment of the competitive landscape, product market sizing, product benchmarking, market trends, product developments, financial analysis, strategic analysis and so on to gauge the impact forces and potential opportunities of the market. Apart from this the report also includes a study of major developments in the market such as product launches, agreements, acquisitions, collaborations, mergers and so on to comprehend the prevailing market dynamics at present and its impact during the forecast period 2018-2024.

All our reports are customizable to your company needs to a certain extent, we do provide 20 free consulting hours along with purchase of each report, and this will allow you to request any additional data to customize the report to your needs.

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Key Takeaways from this Report

Evaluate market potential through analyzing growth rates (CAGR %), Volume (Units) and Value ($M) data given at country level – for product types, end use applications and by different industry verticals.

Understand the different dynamics influencing the market – key driving factors, challenges and hidden opportunities.

Get in-depth insights on your competitor performance – market shares, strategies, financial benchmarking, product benchmarking, SWOT and more.

Analyze the sales and distribution channels across key geographies to improve top-line revenues.

Understand the industry supply chain with a deep-dive on the value augmentation at each step, in order to optimize value and bring efficiencies in your processes. 

Get a quick outlook on the market entropy – M&A’s, deals, partnerships, product launches of all key players for the past 4 years. 

Evaluate the supply-demand gaps, import-export statistics and regulatory landscape for more than top 20 countries globally for the market. 

Key Market Players:

The Top 5 companies in the Target Drone Market are:

Aerotargets Internatıonal, Llc

 Leonardo S.P.A.

Qinetiq Group Plc

Safran S.A.

Airbus SE

[amrutmnm]

Top Factors Fueling Growth in the Global Missile Defense System Market

The Global Missile Defense System Market has witnessed significant advancements, driven by escalating geopolitical tensions and technological innovations. As nations invest heavily in military defense to safeguard borders and maintain a strategic advantage, the demand for advanced missile defense systems continues to surge.

According to market projections, the industry is poised for steady growth, with the market size expected to rise from USD 23.82 billion in 2021 to USD 28.96 billion by 2026, at a CAGR of 3.9%.

In this comprehensive blog, we will delve into the key factors fueling this growth, the impact of COVID-19, emerging trends, opportunities, challenges, and the role of leading market players.

You Can Download Our PDF Brochure: https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/pdfdownloadNew.asp?id=16924979

Market Drivers

1. Rising Defense Budgets and Programs

One of the primary drivers of the Missile Defense System Market is the consistent increase in defense budgets across the globe. Governments are allocating significant funds to develop and enhance missile defense capabilities in response to growing threats from hostile nations. The US Department of Defense (DoD) alone requested USD 247.3 billion for procurement and research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) funding in 2020. This substantial allocation highlights the strategic importance of missile defense systems in safeguarding national security.

Countries such as India, China, and Saudi Arabia are also investing heavily in defense programs to counter missile threats. The US Missile Defense Agency reports an increase of over 1,200 additional ballistic missiles globally over the past five years. These rising threats have necessitated the development of advanced defense technologies, propelling market growth.

2. Increasing Investments in Early Warning Systems

Early warning systems for detecting potential air and missile attacks have become critical for national defense strategies. Countries are increasingly relying on these systems to detect, track, and intercept enemy missiles. For instance, Northrop Grumman Corporation secured a contract with the Polish government to develop battle management systems aimed at enhancing their missile defense capabilities.

The demand for intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and hypersonic missiles has grown, requiring sophisticated early warning and tracking systems. Investments in these technologies are expected to further drive market growth over the forecast period.

COVID-19 Impact on the Missile Defense System Market

The global defense industry faced several challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the missile defense sector experiencing its share of setbacks. While the industry was not severely affected, economic disruptions and reduced defense expenditure in 2020 resulted in delays to key programs and research and development initiatives.

Supply chain disruptions led to delays in the production and testing of missile defense technologies. The postponement of several contracts and projects hindered the progress of various defense programs, particularly in countries with limited financial resources. Despite these setbacks, the industry is expected to recover as defense budgets stabilize post-pandemic, with renewed focus on critical defense technologies.

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Key Market Trends

1. Emergence of Hypersonic Missiles

The development of hypersonic missiles represents one of the most significant trends in the missile defense system market. Capable of reaching speeds exceeding Mach 5, these missiles pose a significant threat to existing missile defense shields. Countries such as India, Russia, and China are developing hypersonic missile systems that are challenging to intercept using traditional defense technologies.

To address this threat, nations are investing in next-generation missile defense systems that can intercept hypersonic missiles. The hypersonic missile segment is projected to grow at the highest CAGR of 7.78% from 2021 to 2026, driven by continuous R&D in missile technologies.

2. Technological Advancements in Defense Systems

Technological advancements are revolutionizing missile defense systems. Governments are prioritizing the development of high-speed missiles and stealth technology. Countries like the US, Russia, and Israel are leading efforts in the development of high-tech missile interceptors and electronic warfare systems.

For example, Boeing’s Huntsville operations were awarded a contract modification in 2020 to enhance missile defense capabilities that protect the US from long-range ballistic missile attacks. Additionally, the BrahMos missile jointly developed by India and Russia is among the most advanced missile systems in the world, emphasizing the importance of cutting-edge defense technologies in maintaining a strategic advantage.

Challenges Facing the Missile Defense System Market

1. High Cost of Missile Defense Systems

One of the major challenges facing the missile defense system market is the high cost of developing and maintaining these systems. The complexity of the technology and the resources required to develop interceptors, early warning systems, and missile launchers contribute to significant expenses. For instance, the US Army spent over USD 23 billion on the development of the Safeguard Anti-ballistic Missile (ABM) system, but it was shut down due to its exorbitant operating costs.

Despite the strategic importance of missile defense systems, the high cost of development often delays programs or forces governments to reconsider budget allocations. As a result, companies operating in the sector must balance cost efficiency with technological advancements to remain competitive.

2. Limited Interception Capabilities

Current missile defense systems primarily focus on intercepting missiles in the mid-course or terminal stages of their trajectory. However, there is growing recognition of the need for "boost-phase" interception, where missiles are intercepted at the start of their launch, a phase where they are slowest.

The development of boost-phase intercept systems has been controversial due to the technical and financial challenges associated with deploying interceptors in space or utilizing advanced technologies like drones and lasers. Despite these challenges, research in this area is ongoing, and advancements could significantly enhance global missile defense capabilities in the future.

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Opportunities for Growth

1. Development of New-Generation Missile Defense Systems

The rapid development of new-generation missile systems with nuclear capabilities and advanced stealth technology presents an opportunity for growth in the missile defense market. Governments are heavily investing in multi-domain missile defense systems, including ground-based, air-based, and space-based defense technologies.

For instance, Northrop Grumman and Lockheed Martin are developing integrated missile defense systems that can track and intercept threats across multiple domains. These innovations are expected to drive significant market growth over the next decade as nations seek to protect critical infrastructure and military assets from advanced missile threats.

2. Rising Demand for Integrated Defense Solutions

With the increasing complexity of missile threats, countries are prioritizing integrated missile defense solutions that combine various defense technologies, including surveillance, radar systems, and early warning systems. This integration provides a more comprehensive approach to missile defense and allows for real-time decision-making in combat situations.

Countries like Poland, Saudi Arabia, and Japan are actively investing in integrated missile defense systems, creating lucrative opportunities for companies specializing in multi-domain integration technologies.

Regional Insights

North America Leads the Market

The North American missile defense system market is projected to hold the largest market share from 2021 to 2026, driven by significant defense investments in the US. Leading defense companies such as Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, and Raytheon Technologies are based in the US, contributing to the region's dominance in the global market.

In addition to the US, countries in the Asia-Pacific region, including India and China, are emerging as key players due to rising defense budgets and growing threats from neighboring countries. These regions are expected to witness substantial growth in the missile defense system market over the forecast period.

Key Market Players

The Missile Defense System Market is dominated by globally recognized players, including:

Northrop Grumman Corporation (US)

Lockheed Martin (US)

Boeing (US)

Raytheon Technologies (US)

General Dynamics Corporation (US)

These companies are at the forefront of technological innovation and are actively investing in R&D to develop next-generation missile defense systems that meet the evolving needs of national defense.

The global missile defense system market is poised for steady growth, driven by increasing defense budgets, technological advancements, and rising geopolitical tensions. Despite challenges such as high costs and limited interception capabilities, opportunities for growth remain robust. Key players are well-positioned to capitalize on these trends by developing integrated defense solutions that meet the demands of modern warfare.

As nations continue to prioritize defense, the missile defense system market is set to remain a critical component of global security strategies, providing innovative solutions to counter emerging threats.

[vaccerelli]

the convolutions of the trench are thick with the dead and dying and the unfortunate living as occasional bullets spark off the parapets and there a man walks, tall enough he's hunched over and tilted slightly to a diagonal angle to pass through the trench walls without making contact on the wooden or metallic sides. to be a big man who survives in the trenches for long is a sign of good luck and many men pat the emblems and fetishes hanging from the sides of his armor, and he grunts and waves a hand at them as he passes. the disconfirmed deaths of every living man there make their enemy all the more alien and ugly to them. men cling to life, not death. but these men, here on the front, where it is slow and agonizing, cling to their weapons; great rifles, shotguns, carbines and semi-automatics. one of the snipers is oiling and praying to his adjustment scopes, fixing the long gun, and the big man notes how much ammunition he has as he walks past, just in case. 

some new sergeant-at-arms is handing out rifles to the poor new commissions and he nods to the big man, recognizing his importance to morale and the other men. the gunchief, Hanotaux, is handing out wardrugs and combat stims with ceremonial solemnity. the big man guesses Hanotaux could make loading a gun seem like a sacrament, and perhaps it is, here in the trenches. you need a pick-up, Sob? asks Hanotaux, and Sob Turner, the big man, waves his hand at him too. Sob is not very interested in talking, yet. he does one round of the traverses and entrenchments every morning after reveille, looking for breaks in the line, unmirrored corpses, and traps left behind by sappers. he knows their enemy likes to make the occasional rush during the changing of the guard, and he likes to keep an eye on spotters and watchers alike. Sob doesn't miss the details, which is instinctual and instant to himself, like right now, seeing a spotter's eyes go wide, his gun coming off his shoulder and about, shouting to the other men, even before the spotter spits out corpseprophet and the men rush to the parapet line, facing the front, and see it hovering there -- a coffin etched in grotesque symbols and dripping befoulments and right behind it, wights in uniform and some in armor, all of them with the bizarre helm of their leaders, armed, opening fire as the men's heads come up. fire is exchange and the cannons and artillery go off and the snipers begin aiming for the corpseprophet, in the hopes of shattering the RD field it generates. the twenty-five pounders begin going off and it sounds like metal screaming and Sob watches giant holes generate themselves in the ground, throwing rictus-grin enemies left and right, leaving them to crawl in dismembered fashion towards the trenches. Sob shoots at a decaying man in an officer's uniform and feels the savage gratification of watching a head explode into red and black rattling nothingness, shattered teeth and bone exploding in a halo beneath the officer's hat. someone needs to take out that RDT field or the corpseprophet will keep the unholy legion advancing on them going, even if it's just grasping hands and groaning torsos. Sob clutches his gun and thinks about the sniper praying to his scope. 

-- --- -- ---

aboard the great cruiser ISN-07V Theonabaptist, a specialist is unloaded from the cryo-racks and brought to the insertion team. the two revivalist techs are arguing to themselves, as they always do.

the end goal of evolution is an intellectual end, not a spiritual one. we'll find ourselves more and more aware of a larger universe and more of the cosmos. understanding is the key to knowledge.

we're fighting a war against fucking reanimated corpses, the other one says, and you don't think there's a spiritual occasion to it?

they're reanimated by technological means. it's a resurrection of the flesh via reanimation techniques and advanced RDT field manipulation, not some sort of spiritual return from beyond.

the fact they call all the reanimations prophets and messiahs and the like, you think it's just coincidental, then?

they look at the man they are reviving, and his personal information, and the technological one sighs.

he's not going to like this. he's abjured. won't be able to make the surface transition as is.

the spiritual one activates a series of panels, and shuffles something out of a drawer. go on with it then. he won't be mad at us, he'll be mad at whoever he wakes up with.

the technological man cocks the pistol he was handed and puts it to the sleeping, frozen man's temple.

if there something beyond, and we call them back like this, I hope to fuck whatever there is out there understands we're doing this because there's a war on, not just for the sick fucking thrill of it.

the spiritual man nods, and the technological man pulls the trigger.

the stench of gunpowder, and something even deeper.

[precisionrxtelemed]

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[a-teacup-of-golden-cracks]

Original post is here: https://www.reddit.com/r/copypasta/comments/htee6m/origin_of_the_cummet/?rdt=49344

Text of the post:

Origin of the Cummet

Infinite cum. You sit on the toilet to jack off, but you begin to cum uncontrollably. After ten spurts you start to worry. Your hand is sticky and it reeks of semen. You desperately shove your dick into a wad of toilet paper, but that only makes your balls hurt. The cum accelerates. It’s been three minutes. You can’t stop cumming. Your bathroom floor is covered in a thin layer of baby fluid. You try to cum into the shower drain but it builds up too fast. You try the toilet. The cum is too thick to be flushed. You lock the bathroom door to prevent the cum from escaping. The air grows hot and humid from the cum. The cum accelerates. You slip and fall in your own sperm. The cum is now six inches deep, almost as long as your still-erect semen hose. Sprawled on your back, you begin to cum all over the ceiling. Globs of the sticky white fluid begin to fall like raindrops, giving you a facial with your own cum. The cum accelerates. You struggle to stand as the force of the cum begins to propel you backwards as if you were on a bukkake themed slip-and-slide. Still on your knees, the cum is now at chin height. To avoid drowning you open the bathroom door. The deluge of man juice reminds you of the Great Molasses Flood of 1919, only with cum instead of molasses. The cum accelerates. It’s been two hours. Your children and wife scream in terror as their bodies are engulfed by the snow-white sludge. Your youngest child goes under, with viscous bubbles and muffled cries rising from the goop. You plead to God to end your suffering. The cum accelerates. You squeeze your dick to stop the cum, but it begins to leak out of your asshole instead. You let go. The force of the cum tears your urethra open, leaving only a gaping hole in your crotch that spews semen. Your body picks up speed as it slides backwards along the cum. You smash through the wall, hurtling into the sky at thirty miles an hour. From a bird’s eye view you see your house is completely white. Your neighbor calls the cops. The cum accelerates. As you continue to ascend, you spot police cars racing towards your house. The cops pull out their guns and take aim, but stray loads of cum hit them in the eyes, blinding them. The cum accelerates. You are now at an altitude of 1000 feet. The SWAT team arrives. Military helicopters circle you. Hundreds of bullets pierce your body at once, yet you stay conscious. Your testicles have now grown into a substitute brain. The cum accelerates. It has been two days. With your body now destroyed, the cum begins to spray in all directions. You break the sound barrier. The government deploys fighter jets to chase you down, but the impact of your cum sends one plane crashing to the ground. The government decides to let you leave the earth. You feel your gonads start to burn up as you reach the edges of the atmosphere. You narrowly miss the ISS, giving it a new white paint job as you fly past. Physicists struggle to calculate your erratic trajectory. The cum accelerates. The cum begins to gravitate towards itself, forming a comet trail of semen. Astronomers begin calling you the “Cummet.” You are stuck in space forever, stripped of your body and senses, forced to endure an eternity of cumshots.

Eventually, you stop thinking...

cum.

(Insert cummet copypasta here)

[redemptiohq-blog]

If I cannot move heaven, I will raise hell.

Você já conhece Kang Nari? Pois é, ouvi dizer que ela é bartender no The One1, mas já a encontrei no clube de yoga e praticando patinação. Dizem por aí que ela é muito arrogante e pavio curto, mas em compensação é inteligente e perspicaz, só conhecendo de verdade para ter certeza. Chegou aos meus ouvidos que ela se parece muito com Kim Seolhyun, até eu achei graça, não tem nada a ver. Mas a maior fofoca sobre essa moradora do Seorae é que ela é presidente da Delta Mi, espero que cumpra sua obrigação e não traga mais complicação para eles, afinal estou de olhos abertos. Você pode segui-la no tumblr e no twitter, não deixe nada escapar.

PERSONALIDADE

Esforçada. – Se algo precisa ser feito, Nari se doará cem por cento para que aquilo dê certo. Seja em seus estudos ou na sua vida num geral, sempre tentará ter êxito em seus objetivos. Um das razões que a tornaram presidente da Delta Mi.

Caridosa. – Não é raro vê-la envolvida nas causas que vez ou outra acontecem na universidade, está sempre doando algo aqui e ali e é conhecida por engajar essas atitudes entre seus colegas e companheiros de casa.

Perfeccionista. – Sua natureza maquiávelica fica em evidência toda vez que algo não sai como planeja, por isso, mantém tudo a sua volta em rédeas curtas e infeliz aquele que tentar arruinar a sua ordem.

BIOGRAFIA.

Nari sempre fora a menina dos olhos de todos, mantendo-se sob as sufocantes correntes de sua progenitora, uma mulher implacável que não media esforços para ser a pior criatura possível para ela e qualquer desafortunado que cruzasse seu caminho. Desde cedo ensinada a arte da enganação cresceu detestando tudo o que era e o que isso representava; tentava, incansavelmente, esconder sua verdadeira natureza e entre mentiras tecia a sua vida, seu eu. Não parecia certa para ela essa conduta infame e errônea. Por isso, alimentava-se de boas ações e grande – falsa – benevolência, qualquer coisa que poderia ser socialmente aceitável.

Por dentro, seu âmago estava envenenado com ódio e repulsa; essas que gradativamente pareciam engoli-la cada vez mais. Sentia-se em constante conflito, pois as duas forças travavam uma guerra dentro de si. Quantas mentiras seriam necessárias para que ela, no fundo, acreditasse ser melhor do que realmente era?

Costumavam dizer “lute contra seus demônios”, mas como poderia se àquilo estava enraizado em suas entranhas, fazia – infelizmente – parte de si? Sabia que lutar contra si mesmo era como dar socos em ponto de faca e apenas machucaria a si mesma, mas não se importava de sangrar se isso significasse liberdade da condenação eterna. Assim vivia cada dia em seu mundo criado, numa luta constante pela paz que parecia tão distante de si, havia se livrado das correntes antigas para criar outras posteriormente, alimentando seus próprios tormentos dia após dia. Amarga e suja existência.

CURIOSIDADES.

Possui uma tatuagem acima do osso do quadril com os dizeres: "IGNITE ME".

Fora diagnosticada com DDAH logo em sua infância.

Nari tem um gato preto que apelidou ironicamente de "Hades".

Usa constantemente luvas nas mãos por ter sofrido uma grave queimadura na área quando mais nova.

[lupinepublishers]

Lupine publishers|Estimation of Remaining Dentine Thickness (RDT) Under Caries Lesion with a Cone-Beam Computed Tomography and Standardized Paralleling Technique in Comparisons to Actual Measurement. In Vitro Comparative Study

Estimation of Remaining Dentine Thickness (RDT) Under Caries Lesion with a Cone-Beam Computed Tomography and Standardized Paralleling Technique in Comparisons to Actual Measurement. In Vitro Comparative Study 

Abstract

Objective: Determining a viable and reliable method for estimation of remaining dentine thickness before starting caries excavation thus reducing the incidents of post-operative sensitivities and direct pulpal exposure through finding a logistic and accurate relationship between the amounts of actual remaining dentine thickness and the radiographic remaining dentine thickness.

Methods: In three-stage experiment 60 extracted human teeth were examined by digital radiography, cone beam computed tomography, and microscopically after hand excavation of remaining caries, the results were compared and statistically analyzed for each tooth.

Result: No significant difference between actual clinical and CBCT measurements (P=0.98) but a significant difference between actual clinical and periapical radiographs (P=0.000021).

Conclusion: Determining the remaining dentine thickness through everyday periapical radiographs is inaccurate, finding a reliable and cost-effective method remains a challenge.

Keywords: Remaining dentine thickness; CBCT; Challenge; Caries

Introduction

With the outgrowing emphasis on the importance of minimally invasive dentistry and preservation of as much as possible of the sound tooth structure, more focus has been put on the estimation of the remaining dentin thickness below the carious lesion. Estimating the depth of a carious lesion remains an important challenge for dentists [1]. Judging a cavity depth through the practitioner’s eyes is not always accurate and, in many cases, a shallow-looking cavity may be in fact much deeper and result in pulp exposures during cavity preparation and caries removal. Maintaining vitality remains a major concern in restorative procedures which almost directly relates to the removing of adequate amounts of tooth structure [2]. Even with the enormous advances in technology (Figure 1), public dental health care, and caries preventions methods, Caries remains one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide, with an extension of caries towards the pulp chamber more and more of tooth structure is lost through bacterial byproducts losing its protective barriers against chemical and mechanical irritation [3]. The protective barrier of healthy dentine extending between the pulp chamber and pulpal floor serves the function of protection against mechanical injury and inflammation and is referred to as remaining dentine thickness [3], throughout centuries there have been many arguments about the proper amount of RDT to do its function in pulp protection, A 0.5 mm of remaining dentin in deep carious cavities were seen to induce pulpal reactions similar to pulpal exposure [4] , while other authors have suggested the necessity of 2mm or 1 mm of remaining dentine thickness for pulpal protection [5,6] but a minimum thickness of 0.5mm and above should always be preserved to maintain the pulpal health [7]. As far as today the excavation of caries has been mainly through the experience of the dentists in judging the cavity depths by observing the color changes in the prepared cavity with or without the aid of radiographs, Many parameters have been used to assist the determination of the actual RDT [8-12], the digital radiographs have been proven as the most useful [13] as the choice of appropriate treatment with proper diagnosis depends on the removal of the correct amount of tooth structure and avoiding unnecessary pulpal exposure; clinical skills in the management of deep carious lesions can be greatly enhanced by finding a correlation between the actual remaining dentine thickness and radiographic remaining dentine thickness [14]. This study is aimed towards determining a viable and reliable method for estimation of remaining dentine thickness before starting caries excavation thus reducing the incidents of post-operative sensitivities and direct pulpal exposure through finding a logistic and accurate relationship between the amounts of actual remaining dentine thickness and the radiographic remaining dentine thickness.

Figure 1: Tooth #28 showing occlusal caries ICADS 3 embedded in cylinder of acrylic resin up to the level of CEJ, Number of each tooth is written on the bottom of the cylinder to be used as a reference code in imaging.

Material and Methods

Figure 2: Peri-apical radiograph of the same tooth with measurement of the RDT through specialized software to be 1.1 mm.

100 extracted human teeth including teeth from incisors to molars were collected from the surgical department of shorsh teaching hospital, Sulaymaniyah City. The teeth collected cleansed of visible blood and gross debris and maintained in a hydrated state in a glass jar of normal saline and a well-sealed lid for nearly 3 months until the required sample size was gathered, they were decontaminated prior to storage in a solution of 1:10 sodium hypochlorite for 30 minutes (Figure 2) according to the safety guidelines of disease and infection control of CDC [15]. Teeth were embedded in acrylic resin to the level of the cement-enamel junction Inside custom made 3D printed cylinders using polylactic acid filaments and PRUSA MK3 3D printer(PRUSA research Czech Republic’s), After 24 hours, the acrylic resin was finished and polished with abrasive paper, each specimen is encoded with a number on the bottom of the cylinders that was used as a reference code for the Digital images and the CBCT that was taken for each tooth in the next steps. Digital images were taken for each tooth using Sopix Ace Sensor and So Pro software at 90-degree angulation with an exposure time of 0.16ms and 70kv in buccolingual dimension. To aid these a second image was taken for each tooth in a 20-degree mesial shift technique.6 custom made wood box with the dimensions of (10cm x 10cm) and (2 cm height) is prepared and filled with dental plaster to standardize the position of the teeth during CBCT image acquisition. Ten specimens are inserted inside each box consistently. Both wood boxes and acrylic resin are covered with a separating medium Pure petroleum jelly) to facilitate their removal, After setting the plaster, the number of each specimen is written on the upper surface of the plaster with the permanent pencil. All the teeth were scanned by using Carestream CS9600 (care stream dental USA) CBCT machine using a field of (10 x 10) cm and 25μsv. Each mold is fitted horizontally to chin support in the way that the occlusal plane remains parallel to the plate [16] For Actual clinical measurement, The tooth is sectioned in the mesiodistal plane, Diamond cutting disc (Skill-bond, High Wycombe, UK, Sintered Diamond Disc, size 400, 1/10 mm set 638R1) is used. The bur is replaced after every fifth section.

Water from the 3-in-1 syringe is used as a coolant continuously. The level of the sectioning was determined based on the location of caries in the crown and not in a standard position for all the teeth so as to gain access to the deepest area of the carious lesion so as to be hand excavated, after sectioning was completed the different zones of the carious lesions were identified with the aid of caries detection dye RED detector (Rhodamine B, Cerkamed Poland) for 10 seconds according to the manufacturer’s instructions to facilitate distinction between differential zones of dentine [17,18] After rinsing with water, the infected soft dentin was completely excavated by hand with small and medium excavators (Henry Schein, Kent, UK) to the point firm to moderate excavation force application and clinically accepted by the operators. following hand-excavation, the remaining dentine thickness is measured directly on the tooth using a translucent plastic ruler with the aid of stereomicroscope (Figure 3); Zumax oms1950 dental microscope (zumax medical, China) magnification of 10x. Measurements were taken from the thinnest point of the remaining dentine on the floor of the lesion to the pulp dentine border to the nearest 0.5mm [19].

Figure 3: Cone beam computed tomography showing and measuring the remaining dentine thickness in the deepest area of the lesion as 0.75 mm.

Inclusion criteria

Visually inspected, selected teeth had carious lesions in at least one surface, without direct pulp exposure, including ICADS [20] code 3,4,5 and code 6.

Exclusion criteria

Caries free or very initial caries not reached to dentine, that is excluding ICADS [20] code 0,1 and code 2.

Statistical analysis

All the obtained data will be collected, tabulated, and entered in MS excel and analyzed by using SPSS version 25.0.0 software 2017. Pearson’s correlation is used to assess interexaminer reliability. One-way ANOVA is used for statistical analysis. An Independent sample t-test can be used for individual evaluation of caries and dentin differences.

Result

This study consisted of 60 extracted human teeth including 5 incisors, 10 canines, 20 premolars, and 25 molars with carious lesion distributed on different surfaces including 40 occlusal and 20 smooth surface caries. For each tooth, three Measurements were taken including actual clinical, periapical radiographs, and CBCT. The mean measurement for periapical radiographs was 1.23 mm with a standard deviation of 0.45mm and a range of (1.11mm- 1.35 mm). The mean measurement for CBCT was 0.82 mm with a standard deviation of 0.55 mm, and a range of (0.68mm-0.98 mm). The mean measurement for clinical measurements was 0.81 mm with a standard deviation of 0.31 mm and a range of (0.72mm- 0.89 mm) The results indicated no significant difference between actual clinical and CBCT measurements (P=0.98) but a significant difference between actual clinical and periapical radiographs (P=0.000021) (Table 1).

Table 1:  

Discussion

The fact that digital radiography can be adjusted with the right software to improve the quality of the radiographs [21,22] has led to its usefulness in determining the size of the carious lesion and its proximity to the pulp aiding the clinicians in making better decisions regarding their treatment plans. In order to obtain radiographs with great accuracy, the parallel plans approach, the utilization of the long cone in vivo, and the distance between the X-ray source and the teeth are all applied in a way that can be replicated in all circumstances [23] Over the years various methods have been proposed in measuring the remaining dentine in the carious lesion. For example, Everett and Fixott [24] and Krithika et al. [25] recommended projecting a millimeter grid on the film, Russell and Pitts [26] developed a five-point radiographic evaluation scale depending on the extent of the radiolucency of the dental tissues to measure the depth of proximal lesions. Valizadeh et al. [27] aimed to create software that could more precisely estimate the depth of breakdown. When it comes to measuring the lesion’s size, however, more challenges become apparent. In this study a clear plastic ruler was used to take measurements of the teeth under 10x magnification (Figure 4); Other research has utilized this method to measure tooth dimensions, such as enamel, in the past [28]. This primary method of measuring was chosen since it can be easily duplicated in a practice situation with no modifications. It is a simple, quick, and easily accessible approach that is performed at the chair’s side. It could be claimed that this magnifies the measurements, but this is true for all measures. The decision to measure to the nearest 0.5mm was made on the assumption that this is the minimum depth of residual dentine that can be tolerated before pulpal damage is evident [29].

Figure 4: Tooth #28 after sectioning in Mesiodistal plane and hand excavation of remaining caries as detected by caries detection die, RED detector.

For actual clinical measurement, the measures were obtained from the thinnest point of surviving dentine on the lesion’s floor to the pulp dentine border [29]. Without the use of any magnification, the radiographs were read on a viewer in a calm dim room [30] to increase reliability, all measurements were taken and evaluated by two examiners to increase reliability, in addition, a measurement was taken for each carious lesion on each tooth through CBCT imaging. In order to avoid the subjectivity in caries removal by random caries excavation depending on the operator’s judgment and tactile sensation we decided to use a caries detection dye to aid in the determination of the extent of the lesion clinically [17,18]. After sectioning of the teeth, we used microscopic magnification to measure the actual remaining dentine thickness, After analyzing the results from these measurements we found that although the most used method in judging the depth of the lesions, periapical radiographs is not dependable in determining the extent of caries however the CBCT measurements were more in line with the actual clinical measurements, Although it might not be practical to take CBCT for each case in our daily routine to aid in our diagnosis and decision makings it seems to be a more valuable adjunct to our clinical judgments in assuming the depth of the carious lesions.

Conclusion

The decision to excavate remaining caries in moderate to deep carious cavities is an everyday challenge for most dental practitioners from students to specialists, Radiographs the most commonly used mean in determining the remaining dentine thickness has proven to be misleading according to the above investigations, however, CBCT seems to be more promising in providing accurate measurements which may not be the best option due to its less accessibility and higher cost in contrast to digital radiography, Future advancements and technologies may help to find a more reliable and accessible method in guiding dental specialists in accurately determining the remaining dentin in a both more time and cost-effective manner.

For more information about MADOHC is the open access journal archive page click on below link

https://lupinepublishers.com/dental-and-oral-health-journal/archive.php

For more information about lupine publishers page click on below link

https://lupinepublishers.com/index.php

[usafphantom2]

USA and UK agree to cooperate in the Future Vertical Lift program

Fernando Valduga By Fernando Valduga 02/1622 - 14:00 in Helicopters

The leaders of the United States Army and the United Kingdom signed a "cooperative program feasibility assessment project agreement" for the Future Vertical Lift, pledging to work together to ensure interoperability between future helicopter aviation forces of the two nations.

The agreement was signed in London, United Kingdom, on February 14.

Signed by Maj. Gen. Walter “Wally” Rugen, director of the multifunctional team of the U.S. Army FVL command, and Maj. Gen. James Bowder, director of future programs, the agreement will make the two nations share information about their future helicopter and program requirements.

They will also explore and analyze new concepts for the use of coalition air power in the lower-level air domain, the airspace where army aviation normally operates.

Through this joint analysis, the US and the UK will be able to assess the benefits, risks and overall viability of helicopter cooperation between the two allies.

This agreement is a complement to an existing partnership that the United Kingdom has with the U.S. Army and Navy that aims to reduce the divergence between the open system architectures of the two countries, an essential component to keep up with emerging technology and rapid adaptability and evolution of capacity.

According to the U.S. Army, the agreed program objectives include identifying opportunities to reduce the future cost of the helicopter program, schedule and performance risk, as well as enabling and improving helicopter interoperability and integration between the armed forces.

The agreement will also develop cooperation plans in future phases of the U.S. FVL program, as well as provide the two nations with information for use in their respective national decision-making processes.

The FVL agreement follows a July 2020 pact, when UK Minister of the Armed Forces James Heappey and U.S. Army Secretary Ryan McCarthy signed a memorandum of understanding on the joint modernization of the British and American armies.

“The Army completed Project Convergence 21 – our largest joint experiment in 15 years – last fall, and this year PC22 will include allied nations,” Rugen said. “Agreements like these will eventually improve our capabilities and strengthen our forces, focusing on joint lethality, survivability and reach, ensuring accessibility for both countries.”

The objectives of the program include:

Identify opportunities to reduce the cost of the future helicopter program, schedule and performance risk.

Enable and improve helicopter interoperability and integration between the Armed Forces.

Assess the feasibility and identify and assess the risks associated with the search for future cooperation in Research, Development, Testing and Evaluation, production, support and development of monitoring of future rotary-wing aircraft.

Provide the two nations with information for use in their respective national decision-making processes.

Promote future helicopter cooperation in RDT&E programs.

Development of cooperation plans in future phases of the U.S. Department of Defense's FVL program.

Tags: Army Air CorpsMilitary AviationFARA - Future Attack Reconnaissance AircraftFLRAAFVL - Future Vertical LiftHelicoptersUS Army - US Army

Fernando Valduga

Aviation photographer and pilot since 1992, he has participated in several air events and operations, such as Cruzex, AirVenture, Dayton Airshow and FIDAE. He has works published in specialized aviation magazines in Brazil and abroad. Uses Canon equipment during his photographic work in the world of aviation

Cavok Brazil - Digital Tchê Web Creation

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

Brazil and the United States to Develop Joint Defense Technology

Three Brazilian cutting-edge defense technology projects have caught the attention of the U.S. military and are vying for funding under the Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation (RDT&E) agreement between both nations. The projects, which involve technologies such as mind mapping, bioprinting, and artificial intelligence, are being developed by the Center for Defense and Security (CDS) of the National Service for Industrial Learning Integrated Manufacturing and Technology Center (SENAI CIMATEC).

Located in Salvador, Bahia state, the center is a network of professional schools that offers technical education with the aim of promoting industrial innovation. If the projects are approved, it will be the first time that SENAI CIMATEC will have the financial support of the U.S. military.

Continue reading.

[meditech-insights]

Malaria Diagnostics Market: Growing Demand, Production Scope and Revenue 2021 to 2026

Malaria is a life-threatening sickness mostly found in tropical and subtropical countries caused by a parasite. These parasites are spread among people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Worldwide, the total number of malaria cases in 2020 were 241 million while the deaths due to malaria were 627,000 in the same year. According to WHO, African region is the main contributor to the global burden of malaria accounting for 95% of total malaria cases and 96% of total malaria deaths in 2020. Such high burden of malaria needs early diagnosis to plan for proper treatment and stop the spread of this disease among other people.

The Global Malaria Diagnostics Market is set to witness a CAGR of 6% from 2021 to 2026. Increased adoption of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), growth of novel diagnostic technologies, high burden of malaria in developing countries, and government initiative to decrease malaria prevalence are some of the key factors driving the global malaria diagnostics market.

Growth of novel technologies for malaria diagnosis to fuel market growth The malaria diagnostics market is significantly influenced by technological advancements and development of novel diagnostic tests. Such advances in technology offer numerous advantages to patients and healthcare practitioners by providing better access to high-quality diagnosis at affordable prices, especially in remote areas. Some of the recent developments in Malaria Diagnostics Market are listed below: •In July 2022, Mylab Discovery Solutions launched a comprehensive multiplex RT-PCR kit- PathoDetect Extended Monsoon Fever Panel, for the detection and differentiation between malaria, dengue, Chikungunya, Zika, Salmonellosis bacterial species, Leptospirosis, and Leishmaniasis parasites •In February 2022, Kenya's Ministry of Health launched malaria and COVID-19 PCR diagnostic kits to aid timely diagnosis and treatment of these diseases. PlamoCheck malaria diagnostic kit and KEMCoV PCR COVID-19 testing kit are developed locally and are affordable to pat\ients as compared to the imported ones •In October 2021, Sysmex introduced its XN-30 research use only (RUO) Automated Hematology Analyzer for the detection of malaria. The automated analyzer features a violet laser and advanced algorithm to determine the level of parasitemia in an EDTA sample

Get Customized Report on Malaria Diagnostics Market @ https://meditechinsights.com/malaria-diagnostics-market/

Initiatives by government bodies and private institutes to boost adoption of Malaria Diagnostics Market The malaria diagnostics market has witnessed a number of initiatives by government bodies and private institutes to either boost the adoption of these tests or to co-develop advanced diagnostic tests. For instance, the US government donated over 1.7 million RDTs for malaria detection and 1.3 million courses of further treatment. Some of the other initiatives are listed below: •In May 2022, the Global Fund, Unitaid, and the US government along with other partners launched over $120 million support to test-and-treat programs across countries, to provide access to COVID-19 testing and treatment, protect frontline health workers, and reduce COVID-19's negative effects on initiatives to fight HIV, TB, and malaria •In October 2021, a five-year strategy ‘End Malaria Faster’ was released by the US President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), led by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), that aims to end malaria, address health equities, and improve disease surveillance •In January 2019, Abbott Laboratories supported a partnership between Malaria No More, a non-profit organization and the Odisha state government (India) by supplying 1 million RTDs for malaria detection and surveillance as well as provided technical expertise and funding support of $750,000 for a period of three years

Competitive Landscape: Malaria Diagnostics Market The Malaria Diagnostics market is marked by the presence of key players such as Access Bio, Inc. (US); Abbott Laboratories (US); Premier Medical Corporation (US); Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. (US); Sysmex Partec GmbH (Germany); and bioMérieux (France); and others.

For More Detailed Insights, Contact Us @ https://meditechinsights.com/contact-us/

About Medi-Tech Insights Medi-Tech Insights is a healthcare-focused business research & insights firm. Our clients include Fortune 500 companies, blue-chip investors & hyper-growth start-ups. We have successfully completed 100+ projects in Digital Health, Healthcare IT, Medical Technology, Medical Devices & Pharma Services.

Contact: Ruta Halde Associate, Medi-Tech Insights +32 498 86 80 79 info@meditechinsights.com

[ziqitzasblog]

Ziqitza – ASHA: The changing face of Malaria control

India’s female community health workers, most commonly referred as ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activists) workers, are one of the largest community-based health workforce in the world. India currently has over 9 Lakh ASHAs. The ASHA scheme is currently active in 33 states except for the states of Goa, Chandigarh & Puducherry. Ziqitza Healthcare, one of the nation’s leading healthcare institutions, states that each ASHA worker on an average supports 1000 people and is responsible for their access to public health services. Ziqitza, charts out that in most states in India, ASHA volunteers receive performance-based financial compensation for providing specific tasks such as immunisation, referring expecting mothers or pregnant women to health centres etc. Other responsibilities of the ASHA workers include activities such as, sensitising the community about new health initiatives, bridging the gap between the community and the health systems, spreading awareness about infectious diseases such as tuberculosis etc. They even support the auxiliary nurse midwives in delivering and child-care related services.

India fights many diseases which are major health problems and malaria is one of them. Malaria is a huge public health nuisance, especially in rural and tribal areas of the country. Ziqitza Healthcare ltd, points out scientific evidence that 80% of malaria cases in South East Asia Regional (SEAR) countries are reported from India. The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP), aims to eliminate malaria by the year 2030 and has launched a framework for the same. The National Health Mission, focuses especially on eight States in India that have low public health indicators and infrastructure to tackle Malaria – Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Odisha and Rajasthan. Under the aegis of National Health Mission, one ASHA worker is assigned for every 1000 people, which roughly translates to the population of one village. Ziqitza Rajasthan, further clarifies that these ASHA workers are appointed from the village itself and are trained to work as the bridge and interface between the public health system and the community.

Ziqitza Limited, adds to Ziqitza Limited Rajasthan’s statement and explains that ASHA workers also act as health promoters in their communities and themselves undergo extensive training to their job role which requires them to perform tasks related to immunisation, family planning, Maternal and Child Health, and disease preventions – malaria and tuberculosis. Considering ASHA workers’ advantageous position and their close proximity to the local community, they are involved in diagnosis and treatment of Malaria on a daily basis.  An ASHA worker screens suspected malaria cases using Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) kits and blood slides and administers complete treatment as per the national drug policy.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Government of Madhya Pradesh, in partnership with many medical and pharmaceutical companies hasformed the Malaria Elimination Demonstration Project (MEDP), a unique and first of its kind public-private-partnership. The MEDP’s goal is to apply the learning from successful elimination of malaria from 1233 villages of Mandla district, to the rest of Madhya Pradesh and other states of the country.

ZHL Rajasthan, points out that MEDP was successful in eliminating malaria from 1233 villages of the Mandela district in Madhya Pradesh because the programme engaged ASHAs in their response strategies and effectively used them in malaria control measures, which included activities like awareness camps, diagnosis and treatment as well.

A similar success story can be traced in Odisha. From 4,36,850 malaria cases in Odisha in 2015, to 66,301 cases in 2018, Odisha reported 85 percent reduction in malaria cases. The National Vector-Borne Disease Control Programme, credited the success of this to ASHA workers. Ziqitza Health care limited, explains how Odisha achieved it. The State adopted a three-step project to control the spread of malaria. These steps were executed by 47,147 ASHAs. As the first step, ASHAs test any case of fever for malaria – so that treatment is met early and the parasite is killed before mosquitoes spread it. Second, as part of a programme -DAMAN — DuragamaAnchala Re Malaria Nirakaran, run by the Odisha state, the entire population had to undergo malaria tests, irrespective whether they had symptoms or not. The Odisha government also used indoor residual spray method, in which residual insecticide was applied to inner walls and ceilings of the houses. Third, the state government also distributed around 1.1 crore long-lasting insecticide nets (LLINs) to combat malaria exposure during sleep. ASHA workers went to each house explaining the benefits of the net’s use.

The role of ASHA workers in combating malaria is unparalleled, they’re the communities first wall of defence and the bridge that connects the communities to the public health system.

[ziqitzahealthcare]

Ziqitza - ASHA: The changing face of Malaria control

India’s female community health workers, most commonly referred as ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activists) workers, are one of the largest community-based health workforce in the world. India currently has over 9 Lakh ASHAs. The ASHA scheme is currently active in 33 states except for the states of Goa, Chandigarh & Puducherry. Ziqitza Healthcare, one of the nation's leading healthcare institutions, states that each ASHA worker on an average supports 1000 people and is responsible for their access to public health services. Ziqitza, charts out that in most states in India, ASHA volunteers receive performance-based financial compensation for providing specific tasks such as immunisation, referring expecting mothers or pregnant women to health centres etc. Other responsibilities of the ASHA workers include activities such as, sensitising the community about new health initiatives, bridging the gap between the community and the health systems, spreading awareness about infectious diseases such as tuberculosis etc. They even support the auxiliary nurse midwives in delivering and child-care related services.

 India fights many diseases which are major health problems and malaria is one of them. Malaria is a huge public health nuisance, especially in rural and tribal areas of the country. Ziqitza Healthcare ltd, points out scientific evidence that 80% of malaria cases in South East Asia Regional (SEAR) countries are reported from India. The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP), aims to eliminate malaria by the year 2030 and has launched a framework for the same. The National Health Mission, focuses especially on eight States in India that have low public health indicators and infrastructure to tackle Malaria - Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Odisha and Rajasthan. Under the aegis of National Health Mission, one ASHA worker is assigned for every 1000 people, which roughly translates to the population of one village. Ziqitza Rajasthan, further clarifies that these ASHA workers are appointed from the village itself and are trained to work as the bridge and interface between the public health system and the community.

 Ziqitza Limited, adds to Ziqitza Limited Rajasthan’s statement and explains that ASHA workers also act as health promoters in their communities and themselves undergo extensive training to their job role which requires them to perform tasks related to immunisation, family planning, Maternal and Child Health, and disease preventions - malaria and tuberculosis. Considering ASHA workers' advantageous position and their close proximity to the local community, they are involved in diagnosis and treatment of Malaria on a daily basis.  An ASHA worker screens suspected malaria cases using Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) kits and blood slides and administers complete treatment as per the national drug policy.

 The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Government of Madhya Pradesh, in partnership with many medical and pharmaceutical companies hasformed the Malaria Elimination Demonstration Project (MEDP), a unique and first of its kind public-private-partnership. The MEDP’s goal is to apply the learning from successful elimination of malaria from 1233 villages of Mandla district, to the rest of Madhya Pradesh and other states of the country.

 ZHL Rajasthan, points out that MEDP was successful in eliminating malaria from 1233 villages of the Mandela district in Madhya Pradesh because the programme engaged ASHAs in their response strategies and effectively used them in malaria control measures, which included activities like awareness camps, diagnosis and treatment as well.

 A similar success story can be traced in Odisha. From 4,36,850 malaria cases in Odisha in 2015, to 66,301 cases in 2018, Odisha reported 85 percent reduction in malaria cases. The National Vector-Borne Disease Control Programme, credited the success of this to ASHA workers. Ziqitza Health care limited, explains how Odisha achieved it. The State adopted a three-step project to control the spread of malaria. These steps were executed by 47,147 ASHAs. As the first step, ASHAs test any case of fever for malaria - so that treatment is met early and the parasite is killed before mosquitoes spread it. Second, as part of a programme -DAMAN — DuragamaAnchala Re Malaria Nirakaran, run by the Odisha state, the entire population had to undergo malaria tests, irrespective whether they had symptoms or not. The Odisha government also used indoor residual spray method, in which residual insecticide was applied to inner walls and ceilings of the houses. Third, the state government also distributed around 1.1 crore long-lasting insecticide nets (LLINs) to combat malaria exposure during sleep. ASHA workers went to each house explaining the benefits of the net’s use.

 The role of ASHA workers in combating malaria is unparalleled, they’re the communities first wall of defence and the bridge that connects the communities to the public health system.

[hummingzone]

Nonsense brewing over drug driving bill

Nonsense brewing over drug driving bill

A bill aiming to curb impaired driving has been derailed and will now criminalise thousands of non-impaired drivers, especially cannabis users. If passed as it stands, the Land Transport (Drug Driving) Amendment Bill will create a new regime of random roadside driver testing (RDT) under which police will run checkpoints, or randomly pull over drivers, to check if they are impaired by any of a…