#project report for dairy

[icrestmodels]

Icrest Model: Empowering Businesses with Cutting-Edge Growth Solutions

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[industrialsolutioniid]

How a Dairy Farming Project Report Ensures Success in Dairy Business

Dairy farming is one of the most promising business opportunities in India. With the rising demand for milk and dairy products, venturing into this field can be highly rewarding. However, starting a dairy farm requires proper planning and execution. A Dairy Farming Project Report plays an important role in outlining every detail of the business, helping entrepreneurs make informed decisions.

This blog provides an insightful overview of preparing a project report, along with the essentials of starting a dairy farm business.   

   

What is a Dairy Farming Project Report   

A Dairy Farming Project Report is a detailed document that provides comprehensive information about the feasibility, cost analysis, and profitability of starting a dairy farm. It includes essential aspects like:  

Initial Investment: Land, cattle, infrastructure, and equipment.  

Operational Costs: Feed, labor, medical care, and utilities.  

Revenue Generation: Milk production, sales of by-products like cow dung and urine, and breeding services.  

With a well-structured project report, entrepreneurs can secure bank loans and government subsidies, ensuring a smooth start to their dairy farming business.  

   

Components of a Dairy Farming Business Plan   

   

1. Selection of Dairy Cows  

The success of your dairy farm largely depends on the quality of the cows. Breeds like Holstein Friesian, Gir, Sahiwal, and Jersey are popular in India due to their high milk production. Selecting healthy cows with good lactation cycles is essential to maximize output.  

   

2. Farm Infrastructure   

A well-structured dairy farm should include:  

Cow sheds with proper ventilation and cleanliness.  

Feed storage areas for grains and fodder.  

Milk collection rooms equipped with chilling tanks.  Investing in modern equipment like automated milking machines can boost efficiency.  

   

3. Feed and Nutrition Management  

Balanced nutrition ensures better health and productivity of dairy cows. A mix of green fodder, dry fodder, and concentrated feed is ideal. Regularly monitoring the nutritional intake of cows is crucial for maintaining consistent milk production.   

   

4. Healthcare and Maintenance  

Veterinary care is a vital part of a dairy farm business. Periodic vaccinations, routine check-ups, and maintaining hygiene prevent diseases and ensure the longevity of dairy cows.  

   

5. Marketing and Sales Strategy   

Once your dairy farm is operational, an effective marketing plan is needed to sell milk and dairy products. Partnering with local vendors, supermarkets, and cooperatives can help establish a reliable customer base.   

  

Dairy Farming in India: Opportunities and Challenges  

   

Opportunities  

India is the largest milk producer globally, with a high domestic demand for milk and its by-products. The government also provides subsidies and schemes to support the dairy farming business, such as NABARD loans and the Rashtriya Gokul Mission.  

   

Challenges  

Some common challenges include fluctuating milk prices, high feed costs, and limited access to advanced technology. However, with proper planning and efficient management, these hurdles can be overcome.  

   ,

Steps to Prepare a Dairy Farming Project Report   

Introduction: Define your objectives and vision for the dairy farm.   

Market Analysis: Research local demand, competition, and trends in the dairy industry.  

Financial Plan: Include details on capital investment, operational costs, and projected earnings.  

Risk Analysis: Identify potential risks and mitigation strategies.  

Implementation Plan: Outline the timeline for setting up the farm and achieving milestones.  

A well-prepared Dairy Farming Project Report provides clarity and attracts investors and financial institutions.  

Conclusion  

Starting a dairy farming business is lucrative, especially in India, where dairy products are a staple. With a detailed Dairy Farming Project Report, entrepreneurs can plan every aspect of their business efficiently, ensuring long-term success.

Aspiring dairy farmers can overcome challenges and establish a profitable business by understanding the essentials like cow selection, infrastructure, feed management, and marketing strategies.

With the right approach, dairy farming in India can pave the way for financial growth and contribute to the agricultural economy.    

[hmshermitcraft]

Gem can do spectral projection. The more she did it the longer she could stay in astral form. She would often float upstairs to visit her neighbor even though they can't see her.

Pearl was her upstairs neighbor, they are cordial, but never really had a conversation, beside one disastrous introduction when she moved in. Gem was really sorry for breaking Pearl's potted plants the first time, she apologized on the moment, but only got the door slammed into her face in response.

Gem wanted to mess with Pearl, she'd move Pearl's coffee cup by a few centimeters, or small daily object that she'd use. Pearl's home was always pristine, like all the objects where place in a precise manner, so Pearl would often look confused when she did it. Gem found the expression she made very endearing and continued on a nearly daily basis. Then, one night, Pearl transformed into a wolf. And Gem started keeping an observation dairy of Pearl, and her werewolf traits and quirks.

It's not. The best way to make up for her bad first impression, but Gem thinks she mucked that up a while ago.

She justifies that she's looking after Pearl. It does worry her, because what if Pearl got hurt in her wolf form and nobody was able to help! Gem's also secretly covered for her once or twice - like when she spent the entire night whining at the closed bathroom door and somebody reported her as having a pet. Gem said it was just a movie she happened to be watching!

But now she's noticed Pearl has sticky notes for local exorcists and ghost hunters... Which maybe means it's time to come clean.

Or, something close to it... Ugh, she's really gone and complicated this, huh? Cute girls are her weakness.

[acti-veg]

hello, if you have time please could you respond to the Guardian article "If you want to save the world, veganism isn’t the answer"? thank you

Ahhh, her again. She does the same thing here as she always does, comparing realistic arable farming solutions to idealised animal agriculture which exists almost nowhere, and is how a vanishingly small minority of anyone’s meat, dairy and eggs are being produced.

She raises points that we are largely all already aware of, that crop farming can be harmful too, which of course also includes the crops that farmed animals are fed on. She touts the old fantasies of 'regenerative grazing' which is a contradiction in terms that has debunked many times over, perhaps most thoroughly in this report.

I think the best response though, is one from George Monbiot in his excellent book Regenesis: Feeding the World Without Devouring the Planet. Monbiot knows Isabella Tree personally, and has done the maths on her own farm:

"Only when livestock numbers fall so far that their husbandry scarcely qualifies as food production is animal farming compatible with a rich, functional ecosystem. For example, the Knepp Wildland project, run by my friends Isabella Tree and Charlie Burrell, where small herds of cattle and pigs roam freely across a large estate, is often cited as an example of how meat and wildlife and can be reconciled (..)"

"If their system were to be rolled out across 10 per cent of the UK’s farmland, and if, as it’s champions propose, we obtained our meat this way, it would furnish each of the people of the United Kingdom with 420 grams per head, enough for around three meals. This means a 99.5 per cent cut in our consumption (…) If all the farmland in the U.K. were managed this way, it would provide us with 75kcal per day (one thirteenth of our requirement) in the form of meat, and nothing else."

As you can see, this is pure fantasy. People point to examples like these despite them being almost unworkable at any kind of scale, and even in these idyllic, thoroughly unrealistic examples, animals are still being bred, exploited and killed unnecessarily.

Yes, plant agriculture has an impact too, but it is far more sustainable and less resource intensive, producing more food using less land. Even if you ignore animal rights entirely (as Tree always does), plant agriculture and alternative proteins are just objectively a better way to feed our population, which ever way you spin it.

[gatheringfiki]

The following ficlet was written by @lazysaturdayonthebeach based on this photoset.

Fili/Kili, T

You might also be able to read this story on AO3.

If you’ve enjoyed this story, please leave a comment either in replies or on AO3.

The Yule Protocol

—

Fili was the first to retire.  That was the official story.  He was only in his forties and had plenty of physical strength and mental fortitude to continue his work as an engineer for his uncle’s firm.  But… he saw a problem on the horizon and was more concerned with protecting his family than continuing to quest for material comforts and professional accolades.  His lifelong interest in history led him to see trends in medicine and global emigration that worried him.  

Several years before the Covid-19 pandemic, he identified a threat and went to his uncle with the beginning of a plan.  Fortunately, Thorin trusted Fili’s judgment and funded an engineering project that gave his nephew the ability to create a self-sustaining homestead for their large family.

Rather than build a fortified compound somewhere in the mountains, Fili approached a small island community that was fading away from gentrification and loss of interest in traditional craftsmanship.  Gerontius Took, the local elder-in-charge, assigned his grandson, Bilbo Baggins, to be his representative on the project and protect the values of the community.

Together, Fili and Bilbo led a quiet repurchase of island lands and homes from absent owners who only visited in the summer high season.  They carefully recruited people with interests in fishing, farming, blacksmithing, animal husbandry, beekeeping, cheesemaking and dairy products, desalination, woodworking, plumbing and water purification, pottery, fiber arts, soap making, herbalism, composting and other waste management, medicine, and wildlife management.  They also included some high-tech maintenance and security people because the world was what it was and they couldn’t afford to ignore that aspect.  

Preference was given to members of the families already living on the island, and Fili was able to fill the rest of their needs with members of his extended family, for the most part.  Within five years, the Tooks, Baggins, Gamgees, Brandybucks, Durins, Ris, and Urs had a functionally self-sufficient community in place.  That’s when Fili officially retired and moved to the island full time.  His husband, Kili, had already been there for several years working on wildlife management.  They had a lovely white and blue house with a view of the ocean and a fishing dock.  They also had a satellite communication and information system that was ostensibly in place to provide internet connectivity to all island residents.  It did that.  It also allowed Fili to work with contacts across the world to follow medical, political, and environmental issues.

After Fili, company employees retired at an unsuspicious rate of one or two a month.

On a beautiful autumn afternoon, with a breeze lifting and tossing his blond curls, Fili sat on the back deck, skyping with Thorin, Dwalin, and Nori on his laptop.  Dwalin fidgeted and shifted in his seat next to Thorin.  Fili knew that trick.  Thorin was holding his head of security back from telling Fili something.   When Kili, who was delayed inside making a pitcher of sweet tea, came out and sat next to Fili, Nori burst out, “It’s starting.”

Thorin glared at the communications expert.  His skill in monitoring remote areas and under-reported news gave him wide latitude to do as he pleased, but Thorin still liked to appear as if he had full control.  They all knew that the genius of Thorin’s organization was letting people pursue what they did well without micromanagement.  They got results.  And results meant contracts and income that kept everyone living comfortably.  So everyone stared at Nori, waiting for him to continue now that he had broken the ice.

“Chatter in security circles says the sudden homeless migration away from the northeast is predicated by a disease devastating their communities that has nothing to do with their living arrangements.”  He took a deep breath and pursed his lips, carefully considering his next words, “Coroners are reporting a troubling number of autopsies showing evidence of an unknown virus.  CDC and USAMRIID are working on the issue.”

“Time for everyone to come home?” Kili asked.  Their whole extended family had residences on the island and the families lived there while most of Thorin’s employees spent workdays on the mainland.  Some of their business simply required in person attention, but they also wanted to avoid creating too much interest in why this one company’s staff were all moving to a secluded location.

Dwalin nodded.  “We need a cover story.”  He turned to his brother-in-law, “Nori, how long do we have.”

“Honestly, the sooner the better.”

“Yule?” Fili suggested.

“Thanksgiving at the latest,” Nori stated with a frown.

“Ok.” Thorin took control of the conversation.  “I’m sure there are already several contingency plans.  Which is best?”

Kili, nodding to himself, suggested, “Harvest Festival.  The last of the late crops are being picked and preserved.  Bring everyone here to help and then throw a big party.  We can even publicize it as a progress milestone.  We just gloss over the fact that no one goes back.”

“The Yule Protocol would work for that,” Dwalin agreed.  He looked to Thorin, “Mind if we put everyone on remote work as a test?”  He made finger quotes as he said the last word.

“Do it.”

“Right,” Fili started, “I need to go talk to Bilbo.  Can y’all continue without me?”

The brunet at his side waved him off, “Go.  I’ll fill you in later.”

They got lucky.  Not one person showed up infected.  No boats loaded with refugees approached their shores.  The island and the company were simply forgotten in the chaos of overwhelmed hospitals, quarantining, media conspiracy theories, and general panic.  Then the radios went silent.  They spent a whole year watching and waiting,  Their lives went on.  They adapted to the isolation and pastoral lifestyle.  The harvest festival became an annual event.

As a second Christmas approached, Fili considered what Kili might like for a gift.  He considered learning how to make a mustache and beard conditioning balm.  He had grown a beard but Kili…. Kili had embraced a bushy mustache.  Fili called it the 70s porn star mustache.  He nodded.  That was good.  And he planned to ask Granny Daisy for her advice that afternoon when he walked into town to pick up bread.

But that was for later.  He wanted to stay in the moment.  He and Kili wandered the beach near their home.  The year before, they received a beautiful black labrador mix puppy for Yule that Kili immediately named Bear.  He made walks along the beach so much more entertaining, bringing them driftwood, bones, a crab once, and floating trash.  He and Kili always carried bags with them, his for trash and Kili’s for fresh seaweed.  Wakame was a regular part of their dinners and they both loved it.  Today however, Bear barked at a bloated mass on the beach, alerting them to danger.

As they approached, Kili said, “Dude, that smells like three day old gamer taint.”

Fili laughed.  Kili was his personal Peter Pan, refusing to grow up.  He kept them both young and fun.

“I don’t want to get too close.”  Kili said and called Bear away.  He turned them all around to head home.  “I’ll walk into town with you and talk about this with the elders.”  Kili headed their wildlife management program, so it nominally fell under his responsibility.  But he wasn’t an expert in marine biology, so he relied on the collective wisdom of the old fishermen.  “Maybe we can make it to Bilbo’s for Tea.”

Fili smiled at the thought, his fierce uncle was all modern businessman but he and the fussy traditional environmentalist had clicked in a way no one could explain.  It didn’t matter, they were happy, and that was all that mattered.

Kili’s radio squawked.  “What is that?”  Dwalin asked from his perch at the top of the lighthouse on the north end of the island.  “It washed up about an hour ago.  I was thinking about sending Nori to look when I saw you.”

“Just another small whale.  Looks like we’ll have plenty for the Yule feast.”  Kili’s stomach rumbled.  

“Just make sure you get it harvested fast.  I nearly shit my pants when that big one exploded back in August.”

Ori came in with a mug of tomato soup and a grilled cheese.  He laughed, overhearing the discussion.  “Tell them that Bofur has the wooden crane working and he’s hoisting Took kids to put ornaments on the higher branches.  They can’t miss it.”

Dwalin had keyed the mike as soon as Ori said ‘tell them…’  “Did you get that?” He asked Kili.

“10-4.  We’re headed that way now.”

Flags waved in the distance.  Dori had a lookout station at the South end of the island and used semaphore to communicate with Dwalin just to keep in practice.  They frequently used dirty words for the entertainment of the island teens because it got them to learn the code.  Fili translated and Kili wrote the letters in the sand.

“W… T… F…”  They laughed.

Kili squeezed his send button and asked Dwalin to tell Dori it was a whale.  They both watched the security specialist spell, “Blubbernugget.”

Bilbo served egg salad, cheese, and crab salad sandwiches, gingerbread cookies, and a pot of black tea with milk and honey.  They enjoyed themselves on the front porch overlooking  the town square where children decorated the large tree.  Bofur had a Gamgee teen harnessed to the crane to put a star on the top.  It was quite exciting.

Thorin asked about blubbernugget.  Kili was barely able to breathe around his laughter, so Fili explained that Bear had found another whale and a team was already off to harvest it.

Bilbo was delighted.  “I’d like another chance to try roasting some with rosemary and sage.  I think they would be better than the dill and thyme I used last time.”

“It will probably be available at the butcher tomorrow,  Grab us a roast too, if you get there first?”  Kili finally got himself together enough to talk.  “It’s too old for sushi, but maybe if someone caught me a fresh…”. His voice tapered off as he stared at Dori’s position.

Flags waving again, the letters signaled, “B… O… A… T…”

[ratsoh-writes]

It is time for the…

Weekly newsletter!!

Characters in relationships:

Honey

Salt

Sparks

Mal

Cash

Pop

Rhythm

Pluto

Jupiter

Lilac

Coffee

Pretty much all the mafias except tempest

Moose

Peaches

Alden

Cricket

Compass

Pitch

Ram

Jasper

Artemis

Lush

Rust

Special exceptions

Red/oak: are soulbonded together but if someone’s brave enough to try and seduce both of them it could happen

Current kids in play:

Leo: lush and kei

Rosie Fran Bruno: rust and Ann

Theo Berlin: butch darlin snipe

Winnie: sugar

Wisp Aimé dove Lucy: kovu

Lacey: Marcelo and the harem lol

Swing: pop E

Akira: katana sparks

Ollie: Nicky honey salt

Current issues/drama

This past week, salts been feeling kinda… funny. He isn’t sure if he’s catching a bug or not, so he’s hoping that it’ll go away on its own. It sucks though that food just tastes off right now.

With the recall of human feminine sanitary products due to recent discoveries about their dangers, demand for coven made sanitary panties and hormone balancing potions has skyrocketed. Supply doesn’t meet the demand, and the royals were convinced by protests over the issue from the human health union to sell portions of land underground to the main suppliers of the ingredients to dedicate more time to the products

A hurricane is set to hit ebotts eastern shores this week. Atlantis is being secured while seashore is being evacuated to nearby farming towns as winds pick up.

G was mugged on the way home a few days ago and fought his mugger off with magic. Unfortunately it flared up his normally dormant dimming and he’s in the hospital. It’s looking like he’ll be stuck there for a few weeks until his magic stabilizes again.

Good news:

Baby Lior is making headlines with the most recent video of him posted by one of the orphanage children. The baby is absolutely fascinated by his orphan sisters toy disco ball. Many monsters report that his curious coos have “healed their souls” and “watered their crops” and “paid their bills”.

Rancher has won best in show once more with two of his cows. Five time winner, the tank, naturally placed as third. Amazing for the dairy cows age. First place is “tank jr”, the daughter of the tank.

The underwater stone barrier from the Jurassic park to the ocean has been completed. This special structure, a passion project between titanic and founder, is a metal mesh gate enchanted to last and keep any ancient creatures in the park so that they don’t travel and decimate the wildlife outside. It’s been labelled the largest enchanted tool in ebott and nomad history.

With the recent Godzilla movies finally hitting ebott, Godzilla and King Kong have taken over ebott’s fashion with jungle print and Godzilla merch being all the rage.

[abofares88]

**Sandhus Nutrition Liver Cleanse & Detox Review: A Comprehensive 11-in-1 Liver Support Formula**

Sandhus Nutrition’s **Liver Cleanse & Detox** is a dietary supplement designed to promote liver health through a blend of 11 scientifically backed ingredients, including Milk Thistle, Dandelion Root, and essential minerals. Here’s an in-depth review based on its features, user feedback, and formulation:

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- **Milk Thistle (80% Silymarin)**: Supports liver cell regeneration and neutralizes free radicals.

- **Dandelion Root**: Enhances detoxification and bile production.

- **Andrographis Paniculata**: Maintains healthy bile flow and liver function.

- **Zinc, Selenium & Vitamin E**: Activate detox enzymes and combat oxidative stress.

- **Beetroot & Turmeric**: Boost glutathione production and reduce inflammation.

- **Grape Seed (95% Proanthocyanidin)**: Protects liver cells from damage.

- **Berberine & Ginger**: Aid metabolism, digestion, and gut health.

2. **Third-Party Tested & Clean Formula**:

Free from gluten, soy, dairy, stearates, and silicon dioxide, ensuring purity and safety .

3. **User-Reported Results**:

- 93% experienced reduced bloating and improved digestion.

- 91% noticed better mental clarity and reduced brain fog.

- 90% reported sustained energy levels .

**Pros**

- **Comprehensive Support**: Addresses detoxification, bile flow, metabolism, and antioxidant defense in one formula .

- **Science-Backed Ingredients**: Features clinically studied minerals (e.g., SeLECT® Selenium) and patented Vitamin E (RavEtol 30P®) .

- **Affordable Pricing**: Priced at $29.99 (14% discount from $34.99), making it cost-effective for a 70-capsule supply .

- **Environmental Commitment**: Supports reforestation via the Tree for the Future (TREES) project .

**Considerations**

- **Time to Results**: Effects may take up to 2 months to manifest, varying by individual .

- **Medical Interactions**: Consult a healthcare provider if taking medications or managing liver conditions .

**Verdict**

Sandhus Nutrition’s Liver Cleanse & Detox stands out for its potent, multi-ingredient approach to liver health. While results may require patience, its clean formulation and positive user feedback make it a compelling choice for those seeking natural liver support. Ideal for individuals exposed to environmental toxins, processed foods, or alcohol .

[posttexasstressdisorder]

WhatMatters

Your guide to California policy and politics

By Lynn La

February 3, 2025

Presented by California Water Service, Climate-Smart Agricultural Partnership and Uber

 

 

Good morning, California.

Newsom orders more water for farmers and towns

The San Luis Reservoir, an artificial lake on the eastern slopes of the Diablo Range of Merced County, on Feb. 10, 2023. Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local

From CalMatters environment reporter Alastair Bland:

As downpours soak Northern California, Gov. Gavin Newsom has ordered state officials to capture and store more stormwater in San Joaquin Valley reservoirs for farmers and towns, and to “remove or minimize” any obstacles that stand in the way. 

If that sounds familiar, it is: The governor issued similar orders two years ago, when he waived environmental laws to store more water as storms drenched the state and caused disastrous flooding. Months later, the Legislature and Newsom enacted a new law that smooths the way for such actions. 

In a video posted on social media, Newsom said he aims to store more stormwater “for people and agriculture.” The three-year, statewide drought “yielded ongoing, significant impacts” on farm communities, he wrote in his order. 

Growers and cities that use water from the State Water Project welcomed Newsom’s action. 

But environmental groups worry that it will kill salmon and other fish spiraling toward extinction. By diverting and storing more water, less is left in Delta rivers for fish.

Environmentalists also noted the similarity between Newsom’s order and President Donald Trump’s order last week to waive the Endangered Species Act and pump more water out of the Delta. The Army Corps of Engineers then abruptly increased outflow from two small San Joaquin Valley reservoirs. 

Trump posted on social media that the water would have prevented the Los Angeles wildfires — but that water does not reach Southern California. It also will do little to help farmers, since they need irrigation water for crops in spring and summer, not now. 

Jon Rosenfield, science director at San Francisco Baykeeper: “Trump issued an executive order that is nothing short of an assault on California’s environment, and it’s like Newsom said, ‘Hold my beer.’”

Speaking of Trump: On Saturday Trump issued an order imposing tariffs on goods from Mexico, Canada and China. The tariffs are meant to hold the countries “accountable to their promises of halting illegal immigration” and stopping fentanyl and other drugs “from flowing into our country,” according to the order.

As CalMatters reported in November, Mexico and China made up 40% of California’s imports in 2023 and the state could feel the brunt of the tariffs. Nationally, prices are projected to rise by nearly 1 percentage point, according to the UCLA Anderson Forecast. Because Canada is also a key supplier of lumber for the U.S., Trump’s order also has major implications for Southern California as it rebuilds from the deadly wildfires.

In addition to customers and small businesses feeling a hit, leaders from Canada and Mexico said they will impose retaliatory tariffs on American goods. California’s top exports include almonds, wine and dairy products.

 How will Trump’s second presidency affect your corner of California? CalMatters is working with public radio partners to gather perspectives across the state. Share your thoughts here.

CalMatters events: On Feb. 25 CalMatters’ Adam Echelman will hold a panel to discuss what the state is doing to help employment outcomes for Californians ages 16 to 24. Register here to attend in person at the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles or virtually.

Other Stories You Should Know

 Keeping CA kids insured

A patient waits in line to pick up a prescription at La Clinica in Oakland on Sept. 26, 2019. Photo by Anne Wernikoff for CalMatters

When voters approved Proposition 35 in November to lock in tax revenue to pay more to the doctors who treat low-income Medi-Cal patients, voters also nixed dedicated funding to keep kids insured, among other Medi-Cal earmarks.

That’s now a problem. As CalMatters’ Kristen Hwang explains, due to administrative errors or missing paperwork, about 400,000 children on Medi-Cal lose coverage every year for a period of time and then must re-enroll. 

To pay for this gap in coverage, Newsom and state legislators passed a law last year allocating $33 million to fund the program starting in 2026. But there’s a rub: The legislation stipulated that continuous coverage would not be funded if Prop. 35 passed, which it overwhelmingly did.

Advocates are now urging Newsom to try again, and allow low-income children to stay on Medi-Cal without renewal requirements until age 5. But they face an uphill battle: To spend Medi-Cal money this way, California needs federal approval. And Trump’s initial attempt to freeze federal funding signaled his intent to slash spending for social safety net programs.

Read more here.

 

College students seek immigration services

Artwork created by students hangs on the walls at the Dream Resource Center at Pierce College in Woodland Hills near Los Angeles on Jan. 28, 2025. Photo by Alisha Jucevic for CalMatters

Demand for immigration legal services are skyrocketing at California colleges, write Delilah Brumer and Mercy Sosa of CalMatters’ College Journalism Network. The sudden uptick follows Trump’s pledges of mass deportations and the operations that federal immigration enforcement authorities are carrying out across the U.S. and California.

California has an estimated 100,000 students who are either undocumented or come from mixed-status families — more than any state. Over the last five years, the state has provided $52.2 million to fund college immigration resource centers, also known as Dream centers, to help undocumented students navigate financial aid applications and connect them with free legal services.

Since Trump’s November victory, legal service providers say their free consultations are booked several months out. Some Dream center coordinators also say that state funding is critical to the centers, and are calling for more stable sources of money. 

Read more here.

 

And lastly: Homelessness count and AI jobs

Volunteers Michelle Lefever (left) and Maggie DuRocher (center) survey a resident experiencing homelessness for the annual point-in-time count in San Diego on Jan. 25, 2024. Photo by Adriana Heldiz, CalMatters

California’s homeless population grew at a slower rate last year than the rest of the country, according to federal data. CalMatters homelessness reporter Marisa Kendall and video strategy director Robert Meeks have a video segment on the latest homelessness rates as part of our partnership with PBS SoCal. Watch it here.

And check out another video by CalMatters College Journalism Network reporters and Robert about the state’s partnership with Nvidia to prepare college students for careers in artificial technology. Watch it here.

SoCalMatters airs at 5:58 p.m. weekdays on PBS SoCal.

 

California Voices

California Voices deputy editor Denise Amos: After completing a four-year apprenticeship, a Los Angeles County ironworker and mother of two discusses the challenges of being one of the few women in the industry.

 

 Other things worth your time:

 

Some stories may require a subscription to read.

 Trump is threatening CA in the wrong way // The Atlantic

Federal firefighters fought LA’s blazes. Then came resignation offers // The Washington Post

CA still bullish on EV trucks, despite industry opposition and setbacks in Washington // Los Angeles Times

CA saw the nation’s biggest drop in death row inmates — without any executions // San Francisco Chronicle

Experts weigh in on immigration crackdown’s effect on CA $2B citrus harvest // The Fresno Bee

Possibility of immigration raids worries San Diego County medical providers // The San Diego Union-Tribune

Contra Costa County refinery fire under control, but ‘residual smoke and flaring’ possible // San Francisco Chronicle

A rising San Diego politician abruptly quit, raising a lot of questions // Los Angeles Times

 

See you next time!

Tips, insight or feedback? Email whatmatters@calmatters.org. Subscribe to CalMatters newsletters here. Follow CalMatters on Facebook and Twitter.

About Us· How We're Funded· Subscribe· Donate

 

CalMatters 1017 L Street #261 Sacramento, CA 95814 United States

 

[master-john-uk]

Bovine Tuberculosis (bTB) can literally destroy a dairy farm. And this article highlights how it can impact a farmer's health, both physically and mentally.

For over ten years, Badgers have been blamed spreading bTB to previously uninfected farms. I think this has now been proved to be largely untrue... although Badger culling continues.

The main problem is the inefficiency of the commonly used skin test for bTB on cattle... and a misunderstanding of how the disease is spread.

A recent university study discovered that the cow poo of bTB infected cattle contains large amounts of the disease. Instead of the current skin test, if the cow's secretions were screened it would be a more efficient away of detecting bTB.

For nearly two years my farm has been participating in a research project into bTB, based on the findings of the university study. All water troughs and feeding trays have been raised, to reduce the risk of contamination by cow slurry... and, in all but one of cow sheds we have a robotic cleaning system. (Not cheap!) It is hoped that this research project will result in both a better detection system for bTB, and an effective vaccine.

[nuadox]

US: Breast cancer deaths have decreased by 44% since 1989, despite an increase in cases

- By Nuadox Crew -

Breast cancer rates in the U.S. have been rising, particularly among younger women and Asian Americans, according to a study by the American Cancer Society.

From 2012 to 2021, breast cancer cases increased by 1% annually, with rates growing faster for women under 50 than those older. Asian American women saw the most rapid increase in incidence, possibly linked to immigration patterns. Despite this, the breast cancer death rate has declined by 44% since 1989, preventing over 517,900 deaths.

However, the benefits of medical advancements have been unevenly distributed. Black women have a 38% higher mortality rate than White women, despite having lower breast cancer incidence, due to systemic racism and less access to quality care. Native American mortality rates have remained unchanged since 1990. The report calls for more racial diversity in clinical trials and improved access to high-quality screening for underserved women.

In April, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommended that women begin biennial breast cancer screenings starting at age 40, adjusting its previous guidance.

Read more at AFP/Medical Xpress

Scientific paper: Angela N. Giaquinto et al, Breast cancer statistics 2024, CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (2024). DOI: 10.3322/caac.21863

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Lactose Intolerance Market Growth, Opportunities and Industry Forecast Report 2034

Lactose intolerance is a digestive disorder where individuals cannot digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. This has led to a significant demand for lactose-free products, including dairy alternatives and enzyme supplements, creating a thriving market. The lactose intolerance market is expected to see strong growth in the coming years, driven by rising lactose intolerance cases, particularly in Asia-Pacific, where a large percentage of the population is affected.

The  lactose intolerance Market related products, including lactose-free foods, beverages, and lactase supplements, has witnessed strong growth. The global lactose-free market was valued at around USD 12 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 18-20 billion by 2030, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 6-7%. The rising consumer awareness about the digestive issues associated with lactose intolerance is a key factor driving this growth.

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Lactose Intolerance Market Drivers

Several factors are driving the growth of the lactose intolerance market:

Increasing Prevalence: Studies indicate that over 65% of the global population has some degree of lactose intolerance, leading to higher demand for solutions.

Rising Health Awareness: As more consumers seek to avoid gastrointestinal discomfort associated with lactose consumption, awareness campaigns and medical advice have led to a surge in demand for lactose-free products.

Dairy Alternatives: Growing interest in plant-based diets is pushing demand for lactose-free dairy alternatives like almond, soy, oat, and coconut milk. Veganism is another contributing factor here.

Product Innovations: Manufacturers are developing lactose-free dairy products, including milk, cheese, and yogurt, as well as supplements like lactase enzymes.

Lactose Intolerance Market Trends

Consumer Preference Shift: There has been a notable shift toward plant-based alternatives and lactose-free products as consumers seek more sustainable and healthy choices.

Fortification of Dairy Alternatives: Companies are fortifying plant-based products with nutrients like calcium, vitamin D, and protein to match the nutritional profile of traditional dairy.

Online Retail Growth: The rise of e-commerce platforms has made lactose-free products more accessible, increasing consumer convenience and fueling market growth.

Lactose Intolerance Market Challenges

Product Cost: Lactose-free products are often more expensive than their traditional counterparts, which can limit their appeal to cost-sensitive consumers.

Taste and Texture: Some consumers may still prefer the taste and texture of regular dairy products, which can make transitioning to lactose-free or plant-based alternatives challenging.

Lactose Intolerance Market Regional Analysis

North America and Europe are leading markets for lactose-free products, driven by well-established dairy industries and rising lactose intolerance awareness. The U.S. and Germany are key markets in these regions.

The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness the highest growth, fueled by the high prevalence of lactose intolerance, particularly in countries like China, India, and Japan. The region’s large population, combined with increased disposable income and growing awareness of lactose intolerance, is propelling the market forward.

Lactose Intolerance Market Segmentation,

Product Type:

Lactose-Free Dairy Products: Milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream.

Dairy Alternatives: Soy milk, almond milk, rice milk, oat milk.

Distribution Channel:

Supermarkets and Hypermarkets

Online Stores

Specialty Stores

Convenience Stores

Key companies profiled in this research study are,

Nestlé S.A.

Danone S.A.

The Coca-Cola Company (Fairlife)

Johnson & Johnson (Lactaid)

General Mills, Inc.

Valio Ltd.

Arla Foods amba

Dean Foods Company

Parmalat S.p.A.

Saputo Inc.

Conclusion

The Lactose Intolerance Market is poised for sustained growth, driven by increasing global awareness of lactose intolerance and the rising demand for lactose-free and dairy alternative products. As more individuals seek health-conscious, digestive-friendly, and sustainable options, the market for lactose-free dairy, plant-based alternatives, and lactase supplements will continue to expand. However, challenges such as product cost and taste preferences need to be addressed through innovation. With major industry players focusing on product development and fortification, the future of the lactose intolerance market appears promising, offering both consumers and businesses a wide range of opportunities.

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Small Steps Towards Big Goals

This week has been a mixed bag. I've been able to mostly keep to my dairy fast. Getting to finally have cheese again was such a rewarding experience. My fiance made me gnocchi, a perfect Lent meal that I had never had before and I enjoyed it immensely. I'll have to learn to make it myself for him one day. I also bought dairy free butter to allow me to at least have toast, one of my staples for this past week. But let's move on from food.

I finally finished my skirt on Tuesday. I had begun making it several months ago and had finished most of it by Christmas Day so I was able to wear it then but it took me until Tuesday to finish off the last section. It still needs a good iron and it's not the most skillful work ever done but it's only my second ever sewing project so I'm going to go easy on myself.

Wednesday was by far one of my most fun days. My friend and her brother took me to a carpark so I could learn to drive for the first time! I was there for about two hours, mainly going around this carpark over and over again but was eventually able to drive up the road and go around the roundabout. I feel very proud of myself for taking that first step but am still somewhat apprehensive for my next time driving. Towards the end of my two hours, one of the tyres hit something and had to be changed over. We were fine, it didn't affect the drive at all. Just created a bump in the tyre is all.

On Thursday, our Catholic young adult group started back up. I may have mentioned before but this year, I want to try and be more sociable at this group and become better friends with everyone. I was able to have a good conversation with a couple of people that I think I'll have the best chance of developing a friendship outside of the group with.

Towards the end of this week is where things became a little more sour. Five Uber Eats transactions that I didn't make showed up in my bank account, all from Thursday during a one hour window in the afternoon. I didn't see them until I began work on Friday. They added up to $82. I reported the transactions to my bank and then filled out a form on the Uber Eats website the next day. Fortunately, they are planning to refund the charges. Two of the charges have since disappeared and the other three are still pending so I'll just have to wait and see what happens.

Sunday came with a beautiful Divine Liturgy, as it should. The priest that came down to say the Liturgy is the one organising my Catechism. He brought with him a book for me: Christian Initiation of Children. It's a book all about baptising children. Obviously I'm not a child, but it still has a lot of good information on why we baptise, what will happen during my baptism, the role of sponsors, and how to prepare for my baptism. And the parts that pertain purely to infant and child baptism, as our priest said, will be useful to my fiance and I in the married life. It's a beautiful book, filled with prayers for conception, pregnancy, before and after childbirth, and for new mothers and fathers. I'd like to add some of those prayers to my intercessory prayers for my friend who herself is pregnant. The book is also presented in both English and Ukrainian, which will be useful for language learning. I've already picked up on the word for baptism (Хрещення). I've been told to read it with my fiance and we've already started it. I'm eager to continue. I've started reading the youth catechism I was given some months ago. I know a bit more than I knew then so it's starting to make more sense to me.

Today has been quite a calming day. I went to a psychology appointment that has left me feeling more comfortable with the direction my life is heading and what I'm focusing on. I also got to see the therapy dog again and was able to get some pictures of her. She's a lovely, albeit sleepy, lady. I've finally brought the bins to the curb. Someone was taking them up each week when we moved in but recently they stopped and our apartment building has gone a few weeks with no bins being emptied so I've taken them up tonight.

Lastly, I ordered some books for my fiance's birthday last month but they still haven't arrived. I had contacted the monastery that printed them last week and have been in contact with one of the nuns. She's all but prepared to print the books again for us, free of charge, but asked to wait two more weeks to make it a full month due to frequent delays in the Australian Post Office. My fiance agreed and wouldn't you know it: tonight, I found a warning in my mail box telling me that I'll need to pick up my package or they'll be returned to sender. All this for a package that I've gotten no update or notice about at all 🙃. Hopefully, it'll be my fiance's books.

Glory to Jesus Christ!

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The capital's new light rail line connecting Itäkeskus in eastern Helsinki to Espoo's Keilaniemi has only just opened, but Helsinki is already gearing up to approve funding for another suburban tramline — this time running between the northeastern suburbs of Viikki and Malmi.

The project has been dubbed Viima, or "Icy Wind."

Helsingin Sanomat said it is intended to serve a new residential area emerging in what used to be Malmi's small-craft airport. A lack of public transport in the area would make life difficult for the 25,000 residents expected to eventually live in this part of the city.

Following the recently approved tram in Vantaa, Viima is the next new streetcar project in the Helsinki metropolitan area.

Chinese cash

Finland is open to Chinese money, reports Hufvudstadsbladet. The Swedish-language daily said that while Chinese firms have made fewer foreign investments since the pandemic, Finland remains interested in business from China and does not restrict the flow of Chinese Yuan into the country.

According to HBL, PM Petteri Orpo (NCP) said on Wednesday that Finland has not reconsidered its position on China or Chinese investments.

News that the Chinese company Svolt said Finland is on its list of countries where it's considering building a new battery cell factory, has drawn positive comments, including from Finland's business lobby EK.

Chinese electric cars are gaining a growing share of the European e-vehicle market, increasing Chinese interest in minerals and battery factories, HBL said.

Baby blanket theft

Tampere-based Aamulehti reports of baby blankets going missing in the city's maternity and post-natal ward.

Sharp-eyed staff have, however, noticed the fox-patterned blankets cropping up on social media. This is interesting because the Finnish manufacturer, Univiso, does not retail directly to consumers.

AL said new moms should keep in mind that the Finnish-made blankets are funded by taxpayers. In any event, extra efforts are not needed to track down the culprits. This is because the manufacturer has microchipped every blanket it sends to institutional clients, like hospitals and daycares.

Could Finland compel civil servicemen to milk cows?

There's been a positive reaction to a recent comment on a Finnish-language Yle article suggesting that civilian servicemen help alleviate some of the serious labour shortages on farms.

Milking cows, though often automated these days, is a twice-a-day routine on dairy farms.

The commenter proposed that young men carrying out civilian service, in lieu of military conscription, could step in as stand-in labour on dairy farms.

[astuteanalyticablog]

Enhancing Athletic Performance: A Comprehensive Guide to Sports Nutrition

Eating a healthy balanced diet is an essential component of any exercise program. The quality of the food people eat can break their progress toward their fitness objectives. Sports nutrition is the secret to peak performance and better health, whether they're a professional athlete or just trying to keep in shape. In this blog, let's know about the proper nutrition which fuels performance.

People's awareness of the value of exercise is growing, and the sports industry is developing swiftly. Thus, it is estimated to drive the market expansion. In addition, according to a research report by Astute Analytica, the Global Sports Nutrition Market is likely to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% over the projection period from 2022 to 2030.

Sports nutrition's significance:

Athletes can prepare for and recover from workouts and contests with the help of adequate nutrition, which increases their total performance. Furthermore, maintaining body weight and increasing the workout effect requires an adequate intake of calories.

The focus of sports nutrition is on the particular dietary requirements for performance. Let's start by talking about which nutrients are crucial for athletes and whether certain supplements are required.

Fats:

Fat serves as the main energy source for low to moderate-intensity activity and fuels the muscles during endurance training. Additionally, it contributes to the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, offers important fatty acids, safeguards vital organs, and improves satiety.

The recommended daily allowance for fat is between 20 and 35 percent of total calories. It is estimated that poly-unsaturated and mono fats make up about 15-20% and 5–10% of this total.

Seeds, nuts, avocados, fatty fish, and extra-virgin olive oil are a few examples of nutrient-dense dietary fat sources.

Protein:

Protein intake has been linked favorably to metabolic, bone, and weight control. Athletes' performance, lean body mass, recuperation, and strength have all been reported to increase with it. Furthermore, research indicates that consuming protein after exercise may maximize muscle recovery and improve strength.

According to research, active adults and athletes need 1.4–2.0 g of protein per kilogram of body weight per day to grow and maintain muscle mass. Higher protein consumption (>3.0 g/kg/d) may benefit body composition.

Red meat, poultry, dairy, fish, eggs, legumes, tofu, and fortified foods are a few examples of dietary sources of protein.

Food categories to eat:

Particular food groups should be a part of a person's diet when it comes to sports nutrition. It is possible to provide their body the energy it requires to function at its peak by consuming a range of nutrient-dense foods. The following foods are among the best to put in a sports nutrition plan:

Whole grains

Healthy fats

Lean proteins

Vegetables and fruits

The vitamins and minerals included in fruits and vegetables can assist the functioning of a person's body. Lean proteins and healthy fats can help them feel full and provide their body the resources it needs to stay healthy, while whole grains give their body slow-burning energy.