#petrochemicals

[alhumbatli]

[stone-cold-groove]

An assortment of vintage plastic bottles and containers.

[grainelevator]

Phillips 66 Oil Refinery - Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, USA

[bigenderrevert]

HOT TAKE!

Oil is Haram

[davidaugust]

Well, well, well…

[internutter]

Challenge #04180-K162: Innocent Mistake

A: Human, we found an abandoned mineshaft! (cracks flare)

B: Dumb question, what were they mining down there?

A: (pulls out data pad) umm records says... they were harvesting a resource called petroleum. Why?

B: No reason. Imma go fire up the ship... -- Anon Guest

[AN: This seems very erroneous. On multiple levels]

There are reasons why graveworlds are graveworlds, and many of them do not leave the infrastructure intact. Well. Intact except for a fine layer of carbon. Everything organic was long gone, but all of the buildings and machines were still in near-perfect condition.

And every city had a mineshaft.

They were able to decant the records into the main system, but translating from the local dialect took time. That was why Barb was extra skittish about investigating anything dark and deep. She held the flare given to her by Aude, but waited for more data.

[Check the source for the rest of the story]

[nando161mando]

A cancer hospital built next to a petrochemical plant, Pittsburgh, PA

[tradersfindb2bportal]

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[deafmangoes]

This is coming back around again - I wrote about it a few days ago, and here's the link to that post, but the summary is: The article is fearmongering and selectively reporting the data. The risk assessment produced by the EPA based on these products actually says that yes, these products are dangerous - if you stood next to the exhaust and breathed them in constantly. They're also exactly as dangerous as the ones we already use.

Don't go "rar Chevron evil" for this - they're attempting to make the already bad stuff we use more environmentally friendly by using recycled plastics, and it's not increasing the dangers according to the work done by the EPA so far.

What we really need is alternate fuels. This is a step in that direction.

Horrible fact of the day: Chevron just released a new boat fuel that WILL give you cancer.

Not "might", not "could", WILL. It has a cancer ratio of 1:1, as in, in a group of 10 people, ALL 10 would contract CANCER.

The EPA's safety limit is 1:1,000,000 as in 1 in a million people get cancer.

The EPA approved it anyways. I am not joking. The EPA approved a boat fuel that has a near 100% chance of giving someone cancer. It has such a good chance of giving someone cancer that if you DIDN'T get cancer YOU WOULD BE AN OUTLIER.

Fuck the oil industries.

[atomicladycupcake]

Isophthalic Acid Market is Booming Worldwide by Future Innovations & Trends

The isophthalic acid (IPA) market has been growing significantly, driven by increased demand across various industries, particularly in coatings, plastics, and composites. Isophthalic acid, a type of aromatic dicarboxylic acid, is widely used in manufacturing unsaturated polyester resins (UPRs), high-performance coatings, and other products that require enhanced durability and thermal resistance. Known for its exceptional chemical properties, IPA serves as an important intermediate in creating materials that demand stability and strength, such as PET bottles, marine coatings, and automotive parts.

Market Overview

The Global Isophthalic Acid Market is projected to reach approximately USD 5.0 Billion by 2033, rising from USD 3.0 Billion in 2023, with an expected CAGR of 5.3% throughout the 2023-2033 forecast period. Growth is fueled by the rising demand in industries like construction, automotive, and packaging, where materials with enhanced durability and corrosion resistance are crucial. Additionally, the ongoing push towards lightweight materials in automotive manufacturing to improve fuel efficiency is likely to boost the demand for isophthalic acid in coming years.

Get More Information On This Report: https://infinitymarketresearch.com/isophthalic-acid-market/1147 

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand for Unsaturated Polyester Resins (UPRs): One of the primary applications of isophthalic acid is in the production of UPRs, which are widely used in various industries due to their durability and resistance to corrosion. UPRs made with isophthalic acid are preferred in marine environments, automotive parts, and construction materials where they provide structural strength and resistance to harsh conditions.

Increasing Use in PET Production: Isophthalic acid is also used as a co-monomer in the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), a highly versatile polymer used extensively in packaging, especially for beverages and food containers. The increasing demand for packaged goods globally has led to a higher consumption of PET, thereby driving the demand for isophthalic acid. The material’s chemical stability and clarity make it ideal for products that need long shelf lives and resistance to spoilage.

Growth in Coatings and Paints Industry: The coatings industry is another significant consumer of isophthalic acid. The demand for durable, weather-resistant, and corrosion-resistant coatings in industries such as automotive, construction, and marine has bolstered the need for IPA. With an increase in infrastructure projects and industrial expansion, the need for high-performance coatings that can withstand extreme environments is rising, pushing demand for isophthalic acid-based products.

Sustainability and Lightweighting Trends: The automotive industry’s shift toward lightweight materials to improve fuel efficiency has led to a rise in the use of isophthalic acid in various applications. IPA-based resins are durable, lightweight, and provide high chemical resistance, making them suitable for lightweight composites used in vehicle parts. As environmental regulations tighten around fuel efficiency and emissions, the demand for lightweight materials like those produced with isophthalic acid is expected to grow.

Regional Insights

Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region, led by countries like China, Japan, and India, dominates the global isophthalic acid market. Rapid industrialization, infrastructure development, and the booming automotive and packaging sectors are major growth drivers in this region. China is one of the largest consumers of IPA, particularly for UPR production and PET manufacturing, driven by its significant share in global manufacturing and packaging industries.

North America: In North America, the demand for isophthalic acid is also strong, with high consumption in the construction, automotive, and marine industries. The presence of established players in these industries and the increasing focus on durable and sustainable materials contribute to the steady growth of IPA in the region.

Europe: Europe’s demand for isophthalic acid is supported by its developed automotive and coatings industries. Additionally, the region’s strict environmental regulations are pushing industries toward high-performance and durable materials, including IPA-based resins and coatings. Germany, the UK, and France are some of the key consumers within the region.

Challenges in the Market

Volatility in Raw Material Prices: The price of isophthalic acid is closely tied to the cost of its primary raw materials, such as xylene. Fluctuations in crude oil prices can affect the supply chain, impacting the pricing and profitability of IPA. The reliance on petrochemical feedstocks exposes the market to price volatility, which can disrupt production and pricing stability.

Environmental and Regulatory Constraints: With a growing emphasis on reducing environmental impact, many governments are imposing stringent regulations on petrochemical-based industries. This is pushing manufacturers to explore more eco-friendly and sustainable alternatives, which could pose a challenge for traditional IPA-based products in the long term.

Substitute Materials: The rise of alternative materials like bio-based plastics and other sustainable resins is gradually shifting some demand away from petrochemical derivatives like isophthalic acid. Though alternatives are still in developmental stages, increasing investment in research and development of sustainable materials could impact the long-term growth of the IPA market.

Key Players:

o   LOTTE Chemical CORPORATION

o   The Chemical Company

o   Merck KGaA

o   Eastman Chemical Company

o   International Chemical Co. (ICC)

o   Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.

o   Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Inc.

o   Formosa Chemicals & Fibre Corp.

o   Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Company Ltd.

o   Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co. Ltd

o   Other Key Players

Get Free Sample Copy Of Report: https://infinitymarketresearch.com/request-sample/1147 

Future Prospects and Opportunities

Innovation in Sustainable Production: As environmental concerns continue to grow, there is a rising interest in developing sustainable and bio-based alternatives for traditional petrochemical processes. Companies investing in green chemistry solutions and bio-based isophthalic acid production processes may benefit from this trend, as industries seek to reduce their carbon footprint.

Emerging Markets in Latin America and Africa: With increasing infrastructure projects and industrialization, emerging economies in Latin America and Africa represent potential growth areas for the isophthalic acid market. Expanding automotive and construction sectors in these regions could create new demand for isophthalic acid in coming years.

Growth in 3D Printing and Composite Materials: Isophthalic acid has potential applications in the 3D printing industry, which is rapidly growing and adopting new materials for creating durable, customized products. The market for composite materials, often used in aerospace and high-performance automotive applications, also presents growth opportunities for isophthalic acid, given its desirable properties in resin production.

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[alhumbatli]

[whats-in-a-sentence]

There is a considerable range in the composition of gas at the various locations but most deposits contain the components listed in Table 8.10.

"Environmental Chemistry: A Global Perspective", 4e - Gary W. VanLoon & Stephen J. Duffy

[leo-a-r]

"Exploring the Essential Role of Heat Treatment in Enhancing Material Integrity for Gulf Coast Industries."

https://www.onsiteusa.com/

In industries across the Gulf Coast region, where extreme operational demands and harsh environments prevail, ensuring the integrity of materials used in high-temperature processes is critical. Heat treatment plays an indispensable role in this regard, offering a means to optimize the strength, durability, and safety of materials like metals and alloys that are integral to the function of industrial equipment, pipelines, and fabrication processes.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the importance of heat treatment, how it benefits Gulf Coast industries, and why investing in onsite heat treatment services can be the key to operational success.

Understanding Heat Treatment and Its Importance in Material Performance

Heat treatment refers to a process used to alter the physical and sometimes chemical properties of a material, typically metal. It involves controlled heating and cooling, which can significantly improve mechanical properties such as hardness, strength, and resistance to wear and corrosion.

Why is heat treatment crucial for Gulf Coast industries? The answer lies in the extreme conditions faced by materials used in facilities like refineries, petrochemical plants, and manufacturing sites. With fluctuating temperatures, high pressure, and exposure to aggressive chemicals, materials are put under immense stress. Without proper heat treatment, equipment can degrade, leading to costly downtime and potential safety hazards.

One of the most common heat treatment processes is annealing, where the material is heated and then cooled slowly to improve ductility. This makes the material less likely to fracture under stress, which is crucial in the manufacturing of pressure vessels and pipelines that handle volatile substances. Another critical process is quenching, which rapidly cools the material, increasing its hardness and strength. For industries that require high levels of resilience, such as those working with steel alloys in the oil and gas sector, this is essential.

The Role of Onsite Heat Treatment for Gulf Coast Industries

When we talk about heat treatment, it’s important to understand the significant advantages of onsite heat treatment services, particularly in the Gulf Coast. Onsite heat treatment allows companies to perform necessary heat treatment processes directly at the worksite, without having to transport materials back and forth to off-site facilities. This service is crucial for industries where operational continuity is paramount.

For example, onsite heat treatment can be performed on pressure vessels and reactor vessels that operate under high-pressure conditions, ensuring they meet safety standards and continue to function at peak efficiency. By eliminating the need for transporting large components offsite, onsite heat treatment not only reduces downtime but also minimizes the logistics costs associated with moving heavy industrial materials.

Moreover, the real-time monitoring capabilities available with onsite heat treatment services ensure that temperatures and cooling rates are precisely controlled, reducing the chances of defects or material failure. This makes onsite heat treatment a preferred solution for Gulf Coast industries that demand quick and reliable service.

For more in-depth insight into how onsite heat treatment can benefit Gulf Coast industries, you can read Understanding the Impact of Heat Treatment on Material Integrity.

Key Benefits of Heat Treatment in Gulf Coast Industries

Increased Durability and Longevity of Equipment

Heat-treated materials are more resistant to wear and tear, which directly impacts the lifespan of industrial equipment. In industries like petrochemicals, oil refining, and heavy manufacturing, equipment often operates under extreme conditions, facing everything from corrosive environments to high mechanical stresses. Heat treatment can increase the strength and hardness of components, which helps them endure the demanding operational conditions that would otherwise cause premature failure. As these industries continue to grow in the Gulf Coast region, ensuring reliability of equipment. By investing in heat treatment services, businesses can mitigate risks related to equipment failures, improve safety standards, and reduce maintenance costs. For more details, visit Onsite heat treatment.

Mitigating Material Degradation.

Corrosion and fatigue are some of the most common issues faced by industries in the Gulf Coast. The humid and salt-laden air, combined with the exposure to hazardous chemicals, accelerates the process of corrosion. Heat treatment processes like annealing and tempering can reduce the likelihood of these issues, making materials more resistant to corrosion, cracking, and fatigue.Through regular heat treatment services, businesses in the Gulf Coast can enhance the corrosion resistance of key components, ensuring they remain in operation for longer periods, even in the face of aggressive environmental factors.

Operational Efficiency and Reduced Downtime

One of the significant advantages of onsite heat treatment is the minimization of downtime. In industries where time equals money, having an onsite team capable of performing heat treatment can drastically reduce the time spent on repairs and equipment servicing. This is especially important when critical components such as piping systems, pressure vessels, or valves need heat treatment to restore their integrity. Onsite heat treatment services can provide fast and effective solutions, ensuring equipment is back in operation as quickly as possible. This not only reduces operational costs but also increases overall productivity by keeping the necessary machinery running at peak performance levels.

Compliance with Safety and Industry Standards

Compliance with safety standards is non-negotiable, especially in the Gulf Coast industries dealing with hazardous materials like oil, gas, and chemicals. Heat treatment plays a pivotal role in ensuring that materials can withstand the stresses of high-temperature operations without compromising safety. Onsite heat treatment services also help businesses comply with industry regulations, ensuring that all equipment meets the necessary standards for safety and performance. This is crucial in avoiding costly fines, maintaining a positive corporate reputation, and ensuring the safety of employees and surrounding communities.

For further information on heat treatment and its role in industrial safety, visit Onsite heat treatment.

Supporting Operational Excellence with Onsite Heat Treatment Services

As mentioned earlier, onsite heat treatment services are pivotal to maintaining the operational excellence of industries in the Gulf Coast region. By providing targeted heat treatment services directly at the worksite, businesses can minimize downtime, reduce operational costs, and ensure that materials perform to their full potential.

Moreover, onsite heat treatment services support real-time monitoring and immediate corrective actions if needed, ensuring a higher level of quality control. This service is integral to industries that require custom heat treatment solutions and need them done quickly without compromising precision or efficiency.

Case Study: The Benefits of Onsite Heat Treatment in a Gulf Coast Refinery

To further emphasize the importance of onsite heat treatment, let's look at a real-world example. A Gulf Coast refinery dealing with pressure vessels had been facing frequent failures due to cracks and material fatigue. The company decided to invest in onsite heat treatment services, specifically post-weld heat treatment (PWHT), which helped in reducing the residual stresses in the welds.

After implementing onsite heat treatment, the company reported a significant reduction in maintenance costs, fewer instances of equipment failures, and increased operational reliability. This case highlights the importance of customized heat treatment solutions tailored to the specific needs of each company.

Conclusion

Heat treatment plays a critical role in ensuring the strength, safety, and longevity of materials used in Gulf Coast industries. Whether for oil and gas, chemical plants, or heavy manufacturing, onsite heat treatment services provide a valuable solution to optimize material performance, mitigate risks, and support operational efficiency.

By embracing these advanced heat treatment processes, industries can reduce downtime, improve material integrity, and meet the stringent safety standards required in today’s competitive and high-risk industrial environments.

To learn more about how onsite heat treatment can benefit your operations, read the full article on Understanding the Impact of Heat Treatment on Material Integrity or visit Onsite USA.

Sources:

ASM International, "Heat Treatment of Steel," ASM Handbook, Volume 4: Heat Treating.

American Petroleum Institute (API), "Heat Treatment for Pressure Vessel Components," API Recommended Practice 576.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), "Best Practices for Material Management in Corrosive Environments."

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), "Safety Standards for High-Temperature Equipment."

[suntelecomcn]

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[lullabiestoparalyze]

stim gifs are often lovely to look at, but i hate what goes into creating so many of them. the video creator takes something useful and destroys it. makeup gets demolished. plastic gets crushed. soap gets painted over and diced.

the microglitters in the makeup get washed down the drain and into the ocean. the plastic gets put in the recycling bin, but lots of recycling programs aren't actually recycling anything. if the soap was painted, it gets thrown away. (at least with soap, if the creator didn't paint it, they can just melt it down and re-mold it into a useable item)

terrible chemicals made that makeup. petrochemicals went into that plastic. don't even mention the high probability of slave labor having been used to manufacture these items or supply manufacturers with precious metals or minerals required for production. we rob and poison the earth and other human beings' lives for these things, and they aren't even getting used or appreciated? just destroyed for views?

idk. it doesn't sit right with me.

[nando161mando]

Les Soulèvements de la Terre (Twitter)

RT @coderoodrouge: With 700 activists, we blocked TotalEnergies Petrochemicals in Feluy for 30 hours. ❤️‍🔥❤️‍🔥TotalEnergies is not only a global climate criminal, it is also causing long-term health problems for local people and the environment.