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sohamsane · 1 year ago

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Indira Devi vs. Veena Gupta: Right of Repurchase is Assignable

Case: Indira Devi (Appellant) versus Veena Gupta & Ors. (Respondents)

Court: The Supreme Court of India.

Jurisdiction: Supreme Court of India Civil Appellate Jurisdiction

Civil Appeal No. 9833 of 2014

Judgement Date: July 4 2023.

Bench: Honorable Justice Abhay S. Oka & Honorable Justice Rajesh Bindal

Concepts this case deals with –

Major:

Assignability of Right of Repurchase.

Transfer of Right in Immovable Property through Gift Deed.

Conditional Sale Deed.

Minor:

Who shall perform the considerations?

Interdependent contingent considerations.

Property Involved –

Property ‘A’

Persons Involved –

Mr. Kishori Lal Sahu: Exclusive Owner of Property ‘A’.

Smt. Veena Gupta: Daughter in Law of Kishori Lal Sahu. (Respondent)

Mr. Kaleshwar Prasad Singh: Tenant on Property ‘A’.

Smt. Indira Devi: Daughter of Kaleshwar Prasad Singh. (Appellant)

Documents Involved –

Conditional Sale Deed b/w Kishori Lal Sahu & Indira Devi concerning Property ‘A’.

Gift Deed by donor Kishori Lal Sahu to donee Veena Gupta, gifting number of properties including right/interest in Property ‘A’.

Suits & Appeals –

Original Suit: Trial Court 1983 - Civil Suit was Filed in 1983 by Veena Gupta & Kishori Lal Singh (at the time not deceased) for Special Performance as well as non-payment of rent against Indira Devi. (Suit Dismissed)

First Appeal: Lower Appellate Court 2000; Veena Gupta appeals against the dismissal of the suit. (Appeal is Dismissed)

Second Appeal: High Court Patna (Bihar): Second Appeal No. 123 of 2000; Veena Gupta appeals against the dismissal by lower appellate court. (Appeal admitted and adjudged on)

Supreme Court: Civil Appeal No. 9833 of 2014; Indira Devi appeals against the order of High Court. (Appeal is dismissed)

Facts of the Case –

Kishori Lal Sahu is the owner of property ‘A’ and Kaleshwar Prasad Singh is a tenant on the said property.

On 5th August 1977 Kishori Lal Singh the Owner & His Son due to dire need of funds executed a conditional sale deed in favour of Indira Devi (Vendee) d/o Kaleshwar the tenant. The condition was that the Vendee would pay Rs. 5000 as consideration to the Vendor, and if this Rs. 5000 is not returned by the Vendor by July 1984, the Vendee will become the owner of the property, and if the money is paid back, the Vendee will have to execute a sale deed of the property in favour of the Vendor that is to return the property.

On 14th February 1983 Kishori Lal executed a registered gift deed whereby he gifted number of properties to Veena Gupta (Respondent No. 1) the Daughter in Law of Kishori Lal and Wife of Gopal Prasad. The number of properties gifted contained the property in question where it was mentioned that the said property was transferred to Indira Devi, which can be retrieved by fulfilling conditions, that is to pay Rs. 5000 by July 1984. The Gift Deed was executed in 1983.

The Vendors that is Kishori Lal was ready to pay Rs. 5000, but the Vendees didn't agree and a civil suit was filed in 1983 in a Trial Court.

Plea by Respondent (Plaintiff in that suit) in Trial Court 1983: Special Performance Decree requiring Indira Devi/Kaleshwar (Defendant there) to accept Rs. 5000 and return the property, and if there is no performance, a decree directing appellant to register the sale deed in favour of Veena Gupta (Kishori Lal 2nd Plaintiff) with possession.

Representations in the Supreme Court:

Appellants (Indira Devi):

Kishori Lal executed the conditional deed in favour of Indira. And thus the right of repurchasing the property lies with Kishori Lal as the said right is personal. Stating he had no right to assign the right to third party.

Gift Deed executed is not valid as it contains consideration to be paid for obtaining the said property.

Judgements in the following cases: Bhoju Mandal v. Debnath Bhagat, Kapilaben vs. Ashok Kumar Jayantilal Sheth; were cited for supporting the case.

Respondents (Veena Gupta):

In the Gift Deed it is specifically mentioned that how donee may obtain the property by performing the promise of the contract/deed. 'She will have all the rights which Kishori Lal had'.

When as per the contract the vendor (Kishori Lal, non-deceased at the time of original suit of 1983 / Veena Gupta) was to give Rs. 5000 for repurchase, the vendor was willing to give but the consideration was not accepted by Indira Devi, thus to complete their part of promise Vendor deposited Rs. 5000 with Court of Original Suit with its permission.

The condition precedent for the repurchase was thus completed, and Kishori Lal assigned the right to repurchase to Veena Gupta through Gift deed.

To counter that the right of repurchase was personal, following judgements were cited for support: T.M. Balakrishna Mudaliar vs. M. Satyanarayana Rao, Shyam Singh vs Daryao Singh. It was contested that the right was assignable and not personal. And even if the Court would deal with the issue sensitively, the party assigned to was not any third party rather it was a party from the family of Kishori Lal himself.

Law & Analysis

Following are the Issues to be answered by us on the basis of facts of the case, representations made, and previous judgements:

Is the Gift deed valid?

Is the right of repurchase assignable or personal?

1. Will first begin with the validity of Gift Deed:

Gift is defined under Section 122 of Transfer of Property Act, 1882 as: Gift is the transfer of certain existing moveable or immoveable property made voluntarily and *without consideration*, by one person, called the donor, to another, called the donee, and accepted by or on behalf of the donee.

Under the Transfer of Property Act Immovable Property is defined to mean anything except standing timber, growing crops or grass. Further interpretation of other definitions of other acts include Land, Things attached to earth and benefits , Benefits to arise from land. If further studied a Right if related to movable or immovable properties then a Right related to Immovable Property becomes a immovable property. Even if we consider it a movable property it can still be gifted through a gift deed.

Thus it is agreeable that in this case in the gift deed the Property 'Physical' in Question is not gifted, rather the right to repurchase to same is transferred. The consideration comes in question when dealing with the physical actual property in question. The donee didn't have to pay any consideration for the right which was transferred.

2. Is the right to repurchase personal or can be assigned?

To begin with, we must look into the contract itself that is its clauses, content and intention of the parties which may be based of the language of the contract or the circumstances preceding or at the time when the contract was executed.

- In our case on the basis of the part of the sale deed presented before the High Court the deed didn't specifically contain any clauses prohibiting the assignment of the right of repurchase.

- At first, although it is not strictly related to our case, but we must look at Section 40 of the Indian Contracts Act to ascertain whether a promise or performance is personal: 'If it appears from the nature of the case that it was the intention of the parties to any contract that any promise contained in it should be performed by the promisor himself, such promise must be performed by the promisor. In other cases, the promisor or his representatives may employ a competent person to perform it.' Thus if a promise is of a nature that only the promisor has the ability to perform or skills then it can be performed only by the promisor.

Assignability of Contractual Rights or Obligations:

Under Indian Law any type of contract can be assigned except those specifically prohibiting the same or which are of personal nature. In the case of Kapilaben v. Ashok Kumar Jayantilal Sheth the Supreme Court observed that when entire promise or perfomance of one party towards the other are transferred to third party, then the consent of the promisee is required but when assigning just the rights or obligations to another doesn't require consent except when it is not of personal nature or if it is not specifically prohibited.

To stress on this point we will look at some of the cases cited by the counsels of the present case:

1. T.M. Balakrishna Mudaliar vs. M. Satyanarayana Rao –

The Court refered to the judgement in the case of Sakalaguna Nayadu v. Chinna Munuswami Naykar where in the Privy Council held that if the contract of repurchase did not specifically say that such benefit was only for the parties contracting, then the contract can be assigned and would be enforceable by law.

2. Shyam Singh vs Daryao Singh –

The facts of the stated case were somewhat similar to those of the present case. Lower courts opined that if there is no clause in the sale deed permitting assignment, then prohibition of the same can be read into the contract. When the matter came to Supreme Court the issue at point was considered whether such a prohibition can be read into the document by implication. The court by citing Section 15(b) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 held that in absence of words indicating prohibition in the contract, then such prohibition cannot be read into the terms of documents.

Section 15 (b) of Specific Relief Act, 1963 stipulates that specific performance of a contract may be obtained by the representative in interest or the principal thereto: Except if it is of personal nature.

The Court was fortified with the view stated in the above cases by the Justices.

3. Bhoju Mandal v. Debnath Bhagat –

The Court considered this case, but the case primarily was concerned with the question whether document was mortgage or sale deed with condition of repurchase.

4. Kapilaben v. Ashok Kumar Jayantilal Sheth –

In this case issue was transfer/assignment of contract was without the consent of the promisee. The Court referred to judgement in Khardah Co. Ltd v. Raymon & Co. wherein the Court held that there was a well-recognized distinction between two classes of assignments which are assignment of rights in a contract and assignment of obligations in a contract. While the total assignment of contract that is substituting a party by a new party with consent/agreement of both original parties is called novation, where on novation there is no link between the old party and the new/amended contract, in such a case as said consent is required.

But when considering assignment of just the rights under a contract consent of the promisee is not strictly required that is the rights are freely assignable unless the contract prohibits it.

The Court in the present case also referred to a commentary on The Indian Contract Act & Special Relief Act by authors Pollock and Mulla, wherein the authors opine that the benefits of contract can be assigned where it makes no difference to the person on whom the obligation lies to which of two person (original or asignee) he is to discharge it. That is where the identity of the party on which the obligation is to be discharged makes no difference to the promisee (one who has obligations), provided the original promisor has effected such assignment willingly, then such contract is prima facie assignable, except in case of personal consideration. Of course payment of money does not involve personal consideration/skills.

Thus, the Court in this present case held that the right was not personal rather freely assignable in absence of bar in contract.

Conclusion:

We can conclude simply that:

1. Non-assignability cannot be implied into contract if it doesn't specifically mention it.

2. Rights under a contract when not of a personal nature can be assigned freely without consent, except barred.

3. Gift of a interest in immovable property irrespective of consideration involved in further exercise of the right is valid as there is no apparent consideration for the right itself.

Thankyou for reading! Connect with me on LinkedIn Soham Sane.

#supreme court #case comment #Indian Contracts Act #Right to Repurchase Property #Transfer of Property Act #Landmark Judgement

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career-pathways · 4 days ago

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BA LLB vs. BBA LLB: Which Course Is Right for You?

Choosing the right law course is a critical decision for students aspiring to pursue a career in law. Two of the most popular integrated law programs in India are the BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts + Bachelor of Laws) and the BBA LLB (Bachelor of Business Administration + Bachelor of Laws). Both courses offer unique opportunities and cater to different career aspirations. If you’re wondering which course is right for you, this guide will help you make an informed decision.

Understanding the Courses: BA LLB and BBA LLB

What is BA LLB?

The BA LLB is a five-year integrated law program that combines the study of law with humanities subjects like political science, sociology, and economics. It’s designed to give students a comprehensive understanding of the legal system, along with a foundation in the social sciences.

Key Features of BA LLB:

Focus on humanities and legal studies.

Subjects include constitutional law, criminal law, and public international law.

What is BBA LLB?

The BBA LLB is also a five-year integrated program but combines law with business administration. This course is tailored for students who want to explore corporate law, business ethics, and legal aspects of management.

Key Features of BBA LLB:

Focus on business and legal studies. Subjects include corporate law, business management, and arbitration. Best suited for students aiming for a career in corporate law or legal advisory roles in businesses.

Differences Between BA LLB and BBA LLB

1. Curriculum Focus

BA LLB: Emphasizes humanities and their connection to law. Students learn about societal issues and their legal implications.

BBA LLB: Focuses on the intersection of business and law, with subjects like finance, marketing, and corporate governance.

2. Career Pathways

BA LLB: Graduates can pursue careers in litigation, judiciary, academia, or civil services.

BBA LLB: Graduates often work in corporate legal departments, multinational companies, or business law firms.

3. Skill Development

BA LLB: Develops analytical, critical thinking, and research skills.

BBA LLB: Enhances managerial, problem-solving, and business acumen.

4. Target Audience

BA LLB: Suitable for students interested in societal issues, governance, and traditional legal practices.

BBA LLB: Ideal for students with an interest in business, corporate law, and management.

Choosing the Right Course for Your Career Goals

Opt for BA LLB If You:

Aspire to become a judge or civil servant.

Have a keen interest in subjects like history, political science, or sociology.

Want to work in NGOs, advocacy groups, or public policy.

Are passionate about litigation or academic research.

Opt for BBA LLB If You:

Aim for a career in corporate law.

Are interested in understanding business operations and legal frameworks.

Wish to work in multinational corporations or startups.

See yourself as a corporate advisor or compliance officer.

Common Features of Both Courses

Despite their differences, both BA LLB and BBA LLB share some similarities:

Both are five-year integrated programs. Students can practice law in India after clearing the Bar Council of India (BCI) exam. Both programs include internships, moot courts, and legal aid clinics for practical exposure. Benefits of Studying Law at Ambedkar Law College, Patna If you’re considering a law course, Ambedkar Law College in Patna is an excellent choice. Here’s why:

1. Comprehensive Curriculum:

Ambedkar Law College offers both BA LLB and BBA LLB programs, designed to provide a holistic education combining theory and practice.

2. Experienced Faculty:

The college boasts a team of highly qualified professors and industry experts who ensure students receive quality education.

3. Practical Training:

Students participate in moot court competitions, internships, and legal aid programs to gain hands-on experience.

4. State-of-the-Art Facilities:

With a well-stocked library, modern classrooms, and advanced legal databases, the college provides an ideal learning environment.

5. Placement Support:

Ambedkar Law College has a strong placement cell that connects students with top law firms, corporate houses, and public sector organizations.

You can also watch the detailed video on Choosing BA LLB vs. BBA LLB: Choosing the Right Path for a Law Career.

Career Opportunities After BA LLB and BBA LLB

BA LLB Graduates:

Advocate or Litigator

Legal Researcher

Judicial Services

Civil Services

Policy Analyst

BBA LLB Graduates:

Corporate Lawyer

Legal Advisor

Compliance Manager

Business Consultant

Company Secretary

Student Life at Ambedkar Law College

Beyond academics, Ambedkar Law College offers a vibrant campus life. Students engage in cultural events, legal workshops, and extracurricular activities, ensuring a well-rounded education.

Final Thoughts: Which Course Should You Choose?

Your choice between BA LLB and BBA LLB should align with your career goals and interests. If you’re inclined towards societal issues and traditional legal careers, BA LLB is the way to go. On the other hand, if business and corporate law excite you, BBA LLB is a better fit. Regardless of your choice, pursuing your degree at Ambedkar Law College in Patna ensures you receive quality education and ample opportunities to build a successful legal career. Apply today to take the first step towards your future in law!

#LLB College in Patna #BA LLB Vs BBA LLB #Law College in Patna

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upadhyaylawblogger · 1 month ago

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How to Prepare for the Bihar Judiciary Exam: A Complete Guide for Aspiring Judicial Officers

The Bihar Judiciary Exam is one of the most prestigious exams for law graduates who aspire to become judicial officers in the state. Clearing this competitive exam requires thorough preparation, strong foundational knowledge of law, and effective study strategies. This article outlines a comprehensive approach to preparing for the Bihar Judiciary Exam, covering essential tips, study materials, time management strategies, and more.

Understanding the Bihar Judiciary Exam The Bihar Judiciary Exam, also known as the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) Judicial Service Exam, is conducted to recruit Civil Judges in the state. The exam consists of three main stages:

Preliminary Examination: Objective-type questions covering general studies and law subjects. Mains Examination: Descriptive papers on law and general subjects. Interview: To assess the candidate’s personality, legal aptitude, and overall suitability for the judiciary. Key Syllabus Topics for the Bihar Judiciary Exam To succeed in this exam, candidates should focus on the following subjects:

Indian Penal Code (IPC) Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) Evidence Act Contract Act Property Law General Knowledge and Current Affairs General Hindi and English Top Tips to Prepare for Bihar Judiciary Exam

Understand the Exam Pattern and Syllabus Before beginning preparation, familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern. The preliminary exam covers general knowledge and law, while the mains exam focuses on detailed questions on law subjects. Knowing the exact syllabus helps you target specific topics and structure your study plan effectively.

Develop a Structured Study Plan Create a study plan that covers all the subjects systematically. Allocate more time to topics with higher weightage and prioritize subjects where you need improvement. Break down your preparation into weekly and monthly targets to maintain a steady progress.

Use Standard Study Materials Quality study materials are essential to ace the judiciary exam. Here are some recommended books and resources:

Indian Penal Code (IPC): Ratanlal and Dhirajlal’s The Indian Penal Code Code of Civil Procedure (CPC): C.K. Takwani’s Civil Procedure Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC): Ratanlal and Dhirajlal’s The Code of Criminal Procedure Evidence Act: Batuk Lal’s The Law of Evidence Contract Act: Avtar Singh’s Law of Contract General Knowledge: Lucent’s General Knowledge for basic knowledge and newspapers for current affairs.

Practice Answer Writing Answer writing is critical for the mains examination, which is descriptive. Practice writing clear, concise, and well-structured answers. Focus on legal terminology, case laws, and recent judgments to add depth to your answers. Time your practice sessions to build speed and accuracy.

Take Mock Tests Regularly Mock tests help you assess your readiness and identify areas for improvement. Attempt mock tests regularly to simulate the exam experience. They help improve time management, accuracy, and confidence. Many coaching institutes, such as Upadhyay Law Gurukul in Patna, offer high-quality mock tests that replicate the actual exam pattern.

Focus on Bare Acts and Case Laws Thoroughly read and understand the Bare Acts, as they are the foundation of legal knowledge for the exam. Additionally, stay updated with recent Supreme Court and High Court judgments, especially those relevant to Bihar. Understanding landmark judgments and recent cases will give you an edge in the interview.

Revise Regularly Revision is crucial to retain information. Make concise notes while studying, focusing on important sections, articles, and legal principles. Periodically review these notes to reinforce your memory, especially for laws with lengthy provisions.

Join a Reputed Coaching Institute (Optional) For structured guidance, you may consider enrolling in a reputable judiciary coaching institute, such as Upadhyay Law Gurukul in Patna. A good coaching institute can provide expert faculty, well-organized study materials, and effective mock tests tailored for the Bihar Judiciary Exam.

Why Choose Upadhyay Law Gurukul for Bihar Judiciary Exam Preparation? Upadhyay Law Gurukul is a trusted name in Patna for judiciary coaching. Here’s why it’s beneficial for Bihar judiciary aspirants:

Experienced Faculty: The institute has qualified faculty with extensive experience in judiciary exams. Comprehensive Curriculum: They offer in-depth coverage of the Bihar Judiciary Exam syllabus. Regular Mock Tests: Mock tests are modeled on the actual exam pattern to help students improve their speed and accuracy. Personalized Guidance: Small batch sizes ensure personalized attention and one-on-one doubt-clearing sessions. Important Topics to Focus on for Bihar Judiciary Exam General Knowledge and Current Affairs: This is essential for the preliminary exam. Focus on events related to the judiciary, recent judgments, amendments, and legal news. Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) and Evidence Act: These are highly scoring sections, so ensure thorough preparation. Constitutional Law: Understanding constitutional provisions and key articles related to Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and the Judiciary. Judgments and Case Laws: Familiarize yourself with landmark judgments and recent judgments related to your syllabus topics. Time Management Tips for Bihar Judiciary Preparation Daily Study Routine: Dedicate at least 6-8 hours daily to preparation, divided into focused sessions on different subjects. Balanced Approach: Divide your time between law subjects, general knowledge, and answer writing practice. Breaks and Self-Care: Take regular breaks and prioritize mental well-being to avoid burnout. Conclusion Preparing for the Bihar Judiciary Exam requires dedication, structured planning, and the right resources. By following a systematic approach, practicing answer writing, and staying updated with recent legal developments, you can enhance your chances of success. For aspirants seeking guidance, joining a reputable institute like Upadhyay Law Gurukul in Patna can provide the support needed to excel. With the right preparation strategy and consistent effort, you’ll be well on your way to achieving your dream of becoming a judicial officer in Bihar.

#bestjudiciarycoaching #judiciary #judiciarycoachinginpatna #judicialservice #judiciarypreparation #preparingforjudiciary #judiciaryclasses

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seemabhatnagar · 5 months ago

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"Unyielding Persistence: Overcoming Time's Play in the Pursuit of Justice"

In the relentless pursuit of a dream, sometimes life throws curveballs that test our resolve and patience. For Rakshit Shivam Prakash, an aspiring UPSC candidate, the journey was marked by unforeseen challenges and unexpected turns. Just when he thought all hope was lost, a twist of fate and unwavering persistence brought him back into the race for justice.

Rakshit Shivam Prakash v. Union of India & Another

WP (Civil)890/2023

Before the Supreme Court of India

Hear by Hon'ble Mr. Justice P S Narasimha J & Hon'ble Mr. Justice Pankaj Mithal J

A Battle Against Time: The Pursuit of Justice

In the intricate journey of aspiring for a position in the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), Rakshit Shivam Prakash found himself amidst unexpected challenges. The year was 2014, and the rigorous selection process for the Civil Services Examination was underway. Rakshit qualified through the Prelims, Mains, and even the Interview. He was called for a medical examination on April 29, 2015, conducted by the Central Standing Medical Board. However, fate had a different plan; he was declared ‘temporarily unfit’ due to a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 31.75, just above the prescribed standard of 30 BMI. A re-medical test was scheduled for July 14, 2015.

Then, an unusual twist occurred. On July 4, 2015, UPSC published the final result, and Rakshit’s name was absent. Disheartened and assuming the selection process was over, he missed the re-medical test. It seemed that time had conspired against him, leaving him to face the harsh reality of unfulfilled dreams.

But, as they say, the most amazing things happen when you least expect them. On January 19, 2016, a consolidated reserve list of 126 candidates was published to fill remaining posts. Astonishingly, Rakshit secured the 93rd rank in this list. Candidates ranked below him were allocated services, reigniting his hopes and transforming his disappointment into a legitimate claim.

Rakshit approached the Central Administrative Tribunal in Patna, seeking equal treatment as others in the reserve list. However, his application was dismissed based on a similar case of Mr. K. Rajashekhara Reddy, who also missed qualifying in the medical examination. Undeterred, Rakshit filed a Writ Petition before the High Court of Patna.

During the pendency of his Writ Petition, a surprising development occurred. The High Court of Telangana ruled in favor of Mr. K. Rajashekhara Reddy on April 6, 2021, and the Supreme Court later directed a re-medical examination, finding him fit for all services. This decision rekindled Rakshit’s determination, leading him to withdraw his Writ Petition and make a fresh representation to the Respondent Authorities.

However, his representation was met with a setback. The Department of Personnel and Training upheld the Government’s stance on the time limit for medical re-examination, confirming his status as ‘Unfit for all Services.’ This led Rakshit to approach the Supreme Court under Article 32, seeking directions for allocation of service and a re-medical examination.

In August 2023, the Supreme Court entertained his petition. Despite rejecting his plea for allocation of service and consequential benefits, the Court acknowledged the unique circumstances. It directed a re-medical examination to be conducted within four weeks, providing a glimmer of hope amidst the prolonged struggle.

Rakshit’s story exemplifies how unusual circumstances and the passage of time can either thwart or favor our aspirations. Whether it was the unexpected twist of finding his name in the reserve list or the favorable decision for a re-medical examination, it underscores the importance of persistence and vigilance in the face of adversity.

Seema Bhatnagar

#UPSC Civil Services Examination #Re-medical Examination #Supreme Court Order #Perseverance in Adversity #Time and Fate #Judicial Relief #Article 32 Petition #Central Administrative Tribunal #Reserve List Candidates #Re-medical Test Directive

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amitypatna · 5 months ago

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Top Contender: Why Amity University Is One Of The Top Law Colleges In Bihar

Have you ever felt a burning desire to fight for what's right and to wield the power of the law to create positive change? If this is so, then a career in law might just be the thing you’re looking for. Law is a mix of mentally challenging and tactical segments that requires a thinking process alongside the bonus of being able to change the world for the better. Thus, choosing appropriate law school is crucial in achieving the mentioned benefits.

This article talks about— why studying law is a smart move, why Amity University stands out as the top law college in Bihar, and the eligibility criteria for prospective students.

Why Pursue a Law Degree?

It is also important to note here that a law degree is not merely a pathway to the practice of law but also a study of frameworks of society and justice. Students who pursue law as their course have the opportunity to choose many fields and work in companies, the civil service, academia, or any other legal practice such as consultancy. Further, knowledge in law is useful to acquire critical thinking, problem solving skills, as well as skill in communication all of which are important when working in different places.

Amity University: A Premier Law College in Bihar

When it comes to top law colleges in Bihar, Amity University is often highlighted for its exceptional law program. Here are several reasons why Amity University is an ideal choice for law aspirants:

Comprehensive Curriculum

Amity University’s law program is meticulously designed to cover all essential aspects of legal education. These include constitutional law, criminal law, corporate law, International law, and many others. Due to this broad overview, the students come out with a balanced education, suitable for various legal professions.

Experienced Faculty

The faculty at Amity University is a blend of accomplished academicians and seasoned legal professionals. The learners benefit from these practitioners because their knowledge and experiences concerning specific fields are invaluable. Students are surely fortunate to have them as their mentors and gain both theoretical education as well as practical experience.

Advanced Infrastructure

Amity University boasts state-of-the-art infrastructure, including modern classrooms, well-stocked libraries, and advanced moot court facilities. These resources create an environment conducive to learning and research, allowing students to thrive academically and professionally.

Strong Industry Connections

One of the significant advantages of studying law at Amity University is its robust industry connections. The university has collaborations with leading law firms, corporate houses, and legal institutions. These partnerships provide students with opportunities for internships, practical training, and placements, giving them a head start in their careers.

Eligibility Criteria for Law Programs at Amity University

To gain admission to the law program at Amity University, prospective students must meet specific eligibility criteria. Here’s what you need to know:

Educational Qualifications: Applicants must have completed their higher secondary education (10+2) from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate score, typically around 50-60%. The specific requirements may vary slightly depending on the law program you are applying for.

Entrance Exam: Candidates are often required to appear for an entrance exam, such as the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) or Amity’s own entrance test. Such exams assess the candidate’s aptitude and knowledge in relevant subjects.

Personal Interview: Shortlisted candidates may also need to attend a personal interview. Interview session helps the university evaluate the candidate’s communication skills, motivation, and suitability for the program.

Conclusion

Choosing the right law college in Patna, is a crucial step that can shape your future career in Law. Amity University, with its comprehensive curriculum, experienced faculty, state-of-the-art infrastructure, strong industry connections, and national recognition, stands out as one of the top law colleges in Bihar. If you’re considering pursuing a law degree, Amity University in Patna should be at the top of your list. Such a combination of academic rigor and practical experience provided by Amity ensures that its graduates are well-prepared to succeed in the competitive field of law. Apply Now!

Source: https://sites.google.com/view/law-colleges-in-bihar-/home?authuser=2

#Top Law Colleges in Bihar #Law college in Patna #Law college in Bihar

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bizfly · 6 months ago

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Best Judicial Classes in patna

Learning about procedural rules governing court proceedings, including rules of evidence, civil and criminal procedure, and appellate practice.

#Best Judicial Classes in patna

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aryasamajcourtmarriage1 · 6 months ago

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Arya Samaj Marriage In Patna

The Arya Samaj advocates for monotheism, equality, and rational thinking. Its teachings emphasize the importance of education, self-discipline, and community service. Arya Samaj plays a crucial role in promoting social reforms. It simplifies rituals and ceremonies, making them accessible and meaningful for modern individuals and families. Court marriage is a civil contract between two individuals, registered under the Special Marriage Act of 1954. It provides a legal framework for marriages that do not conform to religious customs.

#Arya Samaj Marriage In Patna

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historbuff · 1 year ago

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Administrative, Judiciary and Reforms of Lord Cornwallis :-

Major Reforms of Lord Cornwallis :-

1). He eliminated many jobs that were held only to please the executives or members of the control board.

2). He forced the management of the company to increase the wages of the workers.

3). The personal business of the employees of the company was banned.

4). It was during his reign that rules were made that no Indian could be given a post higher than Droga or Munshi and his salary could not exceed 500 pounds. This was a great blunder by Cornwallis and a stain on his name.

2). Judicial Reforms

1). Following Civil Courts :- Cornwallis established a series of civil courts. At the lowest level were the Munsif's courts, headed by Indian officials. They could hear cases up to Rs.50. Above these were the registrar's courts, which were under European judges. They had the right to hear cases up to Rs.200. Above these were the district courts. District Courts were under District Judges. These courts heard appeals against lower courts.

2). Provincial Courts :- Four Provincial Courts were established to hear appeals against the District Courts. They were established in Calcutta, Dhaka, Patna and Murshidabad. The judges of these courts were Englishmen and they heard appeals against suits up to 100 Rs. Apart from hearing the cases, their main task was also to observe the courts. Read more :-

#welcome home #indian history #trending now #Lord Cornwallis #Reforms

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bestclatcoachinginpatna · 1 year ago

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Choose Clat Course With Best CLAT Coaching in Patna

A career in law at one of these prestigious universities is a dream come true for any CLAT applicant. The exam is held annually across India for the finest national law universities. CLAT is also used as a basic eligibility requirement by low-ranking government law schools and other private universities. The priority of every law aspirant is to qualify for CLAT, so aspirants must devise a clear study plan and implement the following tactics from the Clatians best Clat Coaching in Patna, to prepare effectively for the test.

After graduation, every student desires to pursue a career of their choice. However, due to a lack of knowledge and appropriate direction, the majority of students finally choose to study somewhere else or something different. Since its founding eight years ago, Clatians has offered its students a "complete solution," beginning with course selection and entrance to the right university.

Clatians is best Clat coaching in Patna, known for its high-quality teaching, highly qualified professors, sincerity and transparency, and high student satisfaction. Many students have been mentored by our organization, and they are succeeding in their chosen industries. Our institute is well-known for its creative approaches to assisting students in honing their talents and flourishing in today's competitive industry.

Clatians is always available to assist students in selecting the appropriate subject and university at the appropriate moment. Our highly qualified faculty will react to their questions. Before enrolling in any course, students should take a personality test to determine their relative standing as well as their strong and weak aspects, and then prepare accordingly.

Oppurtunities For Clat Aspirants After Graduation

After finishing graduation, one Clat aspirants can work for any international corporation or consulting business, be a part of the legal cells of private and public sector companies, work for global audit and corporate firms, and have many other opportunities. Previously, students might specialize in either civil or criminal law. However, this paradigm has completely altered, and students can now choose to concentrate in a variety of areas like patent law, business law, and so on. A law degree not only permits you to work as a lawyer in the courts, but it also offers up a variety of job opportunities in fields such as administrative services, corporate management, and legal services.

This exam's English Comprehension component is simple to score because it is meant to assess vocabulary, complete knowledge, and applied grammatical skills. Vocabulary development is a lengthy and steady process that can take months of daily work and practice. Set a daily goal of learning five to ten new terms and using them in your interactions. Keep a dictionary nearby to learn words at random, and download word-based games to your phone for a pleasant learning experience.

Clatians- Best Clat Coaching in Patna

Overcome The Challenges of Clat Preparation

Comprehensive inquiries can be a piece of cake if you patiently devote time to regular reading. Before answering questions, read them again for concept clarity. The secret to fast reading is to break sentences apart and try to understand every word in context. According to the most recent exam pattern, comprehensive-type questions in all sections of the exam are of significant priority.

Reading, whether in newspapers, blogs, magazines, websites, or editorials, is and will always be an important element of CLAT preparation. Reading will also improve your general knowledge and vocabulary. Installing current affairs and news apps on your phone helps keep you up-to-date on global events.

Do you want to make attempting the logical reasoning section as simple as possible? Simply understand the proper strategy for answering the questions through regular practice. Use tactics and tried-and-true procedures to answer questions quickly and accurately. The reasoning portion will undoubtedly benefit from the daily practice of these strategies and formulas.

Since CLAT aspirants no longer need to memorize static general knowledge, following one or two credible news and current affairs sources religiously is sufficient to do the job efficiently. Important national and international awards, modifications to the Indian Constitution, the legal system, and recently approved bills (dates, facts, and sections) all necessitate special consideration.

Don't put it off! Start the mock tests right away. Even if your curriculum isn't finished, simulated tests will help you self-assess your level of preparedness. Determine your flaws and concentrate your efforts on eliminating them. Maintain rigorous adherence to all exam instructions and time constraints, and prevent distractions throughout examinations.

Although it can be challenging to manage time properly with busy school and tuition schedules, plan your routine to make the most of it. Set and achieve daily goals. Make a schedule and stick to it. Never sacrifice your practice time. Timing your question sets and mock examinations is essential. Maintain a growth chart or a journal and practice on a regular basis.

The tactics listed above will undoubtedly help you pass the upcoming CLAT exam with ease. Don't overlook the most important aspect of preparation: self-belief. Be confident in your decisions and trust your instincts. Try to incorporate the method as much as possible into your daily life. CLAT preparation is quite demanding; therefore, take good care of your mental and physical health.

Eat healthily and get enough rest for your mind and body. CLAT appears to be too difficult. Clatians the best CLAT coaching in Patna, Bihar, is always there to help you succeed. If you have any questions or concerns about the CLAT exam, please visit our website. We will gladly assist you! Best wishes!

Common questions asked about Clat Exam

Can I crack CLAT without coaching?

Indeed, a lot of students have passed the CLAT without any official training. Your commitment, self-discipline, and a well-organized study schedule are the main factors that will determine your success in the CLAT. Self-study can be an excellent way to be ready for the CLAT, especially if you're driven, have access to the correct resources, and take a methodical approach.

Which stream is best for CLAT?

There is no single stream that is thought to be the best for CLAT. CLAT is open to students from various disciplines, including science, commerce, and the humanities and arts. Your course of study should correspond to your interests and job objectives. Candidates with a well-rounded education, good analytical and communication abilities, and a genuine interest in pursuing a career in law are often sought after by law schools. Clatians is famous for Best Clat Coaching in Patna.

Is CLAT worth doing?

If you have a true passion for law, are prepared for the academic obstacles, and see a clear career path in the legal area, CLAT may be worthwhile. Before deciding whether CLAT is the correct decision for you, you must carefully consider your interests, aspirations, and the commitment required for law school.

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rojgarbharat · 1 year ago

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kashmirmonitor · 1 year ago

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PM Modi pitches for Uniform Civil Code

Bhopal: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Tuesday pushed for the implementation of a Uniform Civil Code in the country and said Muslims are being instigated over the sensitive issue as he attacked Opposition parties over corruption, terming their Patna conclave as a mere “photo-op”. Even the Supreme Court has advocated for a Uniform Civil Code (UCC), but those practicing vote bank politics are…

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sareyanvlogs · 2 years ago

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Bihar Civil Court Admit Card 2023; Check Written Exam Date for Clerk, Peon

Bihar Civil Court Admit Card 2023: Bihar Civil Court Patna will very soon upload hall ticket for various posts of Clerk, Peon and Court Reader-cum-Deposition Writer at their official address. Bihar District Court Hall Ticket will be available on the website from where candidates have to download it. Applicants should have their registration number and password to access them. Know more about Bihar Civil Court Admit Card 2023 from the information given below.

#bihargovernment

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career-pathways · 5 days ago

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Top Law College in Patna – Ambedkar Law College

The choice of the proper law college is an important consideration for any student who hopes to establish a successful legal practice. Among the best of these is Ambedkar Law College in Patna, which provides the right quality of legal education while enjoying state-of-the art infrastructure and excellent placement support. As a legacy-building academic institution, the aim is to create the very next generation of lawyers.

Why Choose Ambedkar Law College in Patna?

The top Patna Law College, known for excellent educational standards and a full-range curriculum, is Ambedkar Law College. And here are some of the key reasons why students want to join this institution:

Experienced Faculty:

The college boasts a team of highly qualified professors with expertise in various legal fields.

Guest lectures by legal practitioners, judges, and industry experts provide real-world insights.

Comprehensive Curriculum:

Courses like LLB, BA LLB, and BBA LLB cover core legal principles, legal research, and case analysis.

Practical training through moot court sessions, internships, and legal aid camps.

State-of-the-Art Infrastructure:

Well-equipped classrooms, a resourceful library, and dedicated moot courtrooms.

Online legal databases and study materials for comprehensive research.

Placement Assistance:

Strong industry connections for internships and job placements.

Alumni working in reputed law firms, corporate legal departments, and judicial services.

Skill Development Programs:

Workshops on legal drafting, courtroom presentation, and personality development.

Legal awareness campaigns and pro bono legal services for community engagement.

Courses Offered at Ambedkar Law College

1. LLB Course

The LLB (Bachelor of Laws) is a three-year program designed for graduates aiming to pursue a legal career.

Duration: 3 Years

Eligibility: Graduation in any stream with a minimum of 50% marks.

Curriculum Highlights:

Constitutional Law

Criminal Law

Corporate Law

Environmental Law

Intellectual Property Rights

Career Opportunities After LLB:

Legal Consultant

Advocate in Courts

Legal Advisor for Corporations

Public Prosecutor

Judicial Services

2. BA LLB Course

The BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts & Bachelor of Laws) is a five-year integrated course combining law with humanities subjects like political science, sociology, and economics.

Duration: 5 Years

Eligibility: 10+2 from a recognized board with a minimum of 50% marks.

Curriculum Highlights:

Legal History

Public International Law

Administrative Law

Civil Procedure Code

Human Rights and International Law

Career Prospects After BA LLB:

Civil Services (UPSC)

Legal Analyst

Policy Advisor

Corporate Lawyer

Legal Researcher

3. BBA LLB Course

The BBA LLB program is an integration of business management with legal studies, so the students become adept at handling legal aspects of the corporate world.

Duration: 5 Years

Eligibility: 10+2 from a recognized board with a minimum of 50% marks.

Curriculum Highlights:

Corporate Law

Business Ethics

International Business Law

Company Law

Arbitration and Conciliation

Career Prospects After BBA LLB:

Corporate Legal Advisor

Legal Manager in MNCs

Company Secretary

Compliance Officer

Legal Consultant

Student Life at Ambedkar Law College

Moot Court Competitions: Students actively participate in national and international moot court competitions, gaining practical courtroom experience.

Internships and Legal Aid: The college collaborates with top law firms and legal organizations for student internships, ensuring hands-on learning.

Workshops and Seminars: Regular seminars on emerging legal issues like cyber law, environmental law, and human rights.

Cultural and Extracurricular Activities: Students enjoy a balanced life with annual fests, sports events, and cultural celebrations.

Placement Success Stories

Ambedkar Law College has a good track record in placements. Students have secured placements in leading law firms, corporate legal teams, and government agencies. The placement cell of the college arranges career counseling, mock interviews, and campus recruitment drives. Alumni have cleared judicial exams and are now judges and magistrates.

Top Recruiters:

Top Law Firms

Corporate Legal Departments

Government Legal Services

NGOs and Advocacy Groups

Admission Process at Ambedkar Law College

Step 1: Application SubmissionVisit the official website of Ambedkar Law College and fill out the online application form.

Step 2: Eligibility VerificationEnsure that you meet the eligibility criteria for the desired course.

Step 3: Entrance Exam and InterviewAppear for the entrance test or personal interview as per the admission guidelines.

Step 4: Final AdmissionComplete the admission process and secure your seat in the preferred course.

Why Study Law in Patna?

Being the capital city of Bihar, Patna is a capital legally and administratively and holds historical importance. Some of the important courts, including Patna High Court, have their headquarters there, so it is one of the best destinations for law students. This gives students hands-on experience about current legal cases and plenty of internship opportunities.

Conclusion

Ambedkar Law College in Patna is the perfect institution for all students who are enthusiastic to pursue a career in law with the amalgamation of academic excellence, practical learning, and career guidance. With well-designed courses such as LLB, BA LLB, and BBA LLB, it ensures that students get experience from the faculty members who are highly experienced and possess great industry links. Apply now to take the first step towards a promising legal future!

#Law College in Patna #top law college Patna #LLB College in Patna #LLB Course in Patna

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