#osun across waters

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detail cover of Osun Across the Waters: A Yoruba Goddess in Africa and the Americas edited by Joseph M. Murphy & Mei-Mei Sanford

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Posted: 2/11/25

The Enchanting History of Love Magic Across Cultures

February has arrived with its whisper of roses, chocolates, and declarations of affection, the air is charged with the promises of love. Valentine's Day (Feb. 14th), though modern in its commercial veneer, is steeped in traditions that reach deep into human history. Among these, the practice of love magic—rituals, spells, and charms to attract, secure, or mend love—has traversed cultures, continents, and centuries. Let us embark on a journey to uncover how African, the African diaspora, Indigenous American, Asian, and European traditions have woven love magic into the tapestry of their spiritual and cultural practices.

Africa: Love and Spiritual Power Intertwined

In many African cultures, love magic reflects the profound connection between the spiritual and the mundane. Among the Yoruba people of Nigeria, practitioners of Ifá divination often called upon the Orisha Osun (Oshun) for love, beauty, and fertility. Offerings of honey, cowrie shells, and fresh water were made to Osun to invoke her blessings for harmonious relationships or to rekindle fading passion.

Meanwhile, across the continent, the use of botanicals for love magic was also widespread. In South Africa, for example, Sangomas (traditional healers) used herbs like "Umavumbuka" to foster reconciliation, harmony and emotional healing. These rituals often reflected the belief that love and harmony within relationships were essential for community balance, weaving personal desire into collective well-being.

African Diaspora: Love Magic in Survival and Resistance

As the African diaspora spread through the transatlantic middle passage, love magic was adapted and evolved within the crucible of multiple new environments. In the Americas, Hoodoo—an African American spiritual tradition—emerged, integrating African, Indigenous, Jewish and European influences. Practitioners used "mojo bags" filled with herbs, roots like John the Conqueror or Queen Elizabeth root and other personal items, powders or oils to draw love or fidelity. Honey jars, a sweetening spell to encourage affection and harmony, remain popular in contemporary Hoodoo practices.

In the Caribbean, Vodou and Obeah intertwined African cosmologies with local and European influences. In Haitian Vodou, for instance, Erzulie Freda, the lwa (spirit) of love and beauty, was and is still often petitioned for matters of the heart. Her rituals often included perfumes, pink and white candles, and luxurious offerings symbolizing sensual pleasure and emotional depth.

Global Indigenous Cultures: Love Magic in Harmony with Nature

For many Indigenous American cultures, love magic was less about control and more about alignment with natural energies. Among the Navajo, for instance, "beautyway" ceremonies invoked harmony and balance, which also extended to relationships. Love charms crafted from turquoise, or shells were believed to attract a compatible partner, resonating with the spiritual properties of these materials.

The Cherokee practiced rituals to strengthen bonds between lovers or to resolve conflicts. Songs, dances, and natural elements—such as cedar or sage—were integral to these ceremonies, symbolizing purification and renewal.

Indigenous peoples outside the Americas also have their own rich traditions of love magic. Among the Sami people of Scandinavia, noaidi (shamans) practiced rituals that included the use of drums and joik (a traditional form of song) to invoke spiritual assistance in matters of love and relationships. These practices were deeply tied to the natural cycles and spirits of the Nordic landscape.

In South America, the Quechua and Aymara peoples of the Andes incorporated love magic into their spiritual practices. Coca leaves, a sacred plant, were often used in divination to seek guidance about romantic relationships or to attract a desired partner. Rituals performed at sacred sites, such as mountains or lakes, were believed to align the participants with Pachamama (Mother Earth) to ensure harmony in love.

Indigenous Australian cultures often intertwined love magic with Dreamtime stories, the spiritual and temporal framework of their worldview. Rituals might have included sand drawings, chants, and symbolic offerings to attract or strengthen love, aligning the participants with the ancestral energies of the land.

Asia: The Alchemy of Love

Asian cultures have also long embraced love magic, often blending it with spiritual and philosophical traditions. In China, Taoist love spells focused on harmonizing yin and yang energies within partnerships. Charms inscribed with auspicious characters or infused with essential oils were used to attract romantic opportunities or sustain marital bliss.

In India, the Kama Sutra, more than a manual of intimacy, delved into rituals and practices for fostering love and attraction. Ayurveda, India’s ancient medicinal system, recommended aphrodisiac herbs like ashwagandha and shatavari to enhance passion and deepen emotional connection.

Japanese folklore, on the other hand, speaks of "omamori" love talismans blessed at Shinto shrines. These were carried to invoke the protection and favor of kami (deities) for romantic endeavors.

Europe: Spells of Romance and Obsession

Europe’s history of love magic is a blend of folklore, mysticism, and religious undertones. In ancient Greece and Rome, love potions—often made from herbs like myrtle or rose—were crafted to awaken desire. Aphrodite (or Venus), the goddess of love, was frequently invoked in rituals, with offerings of doves or apples symbolizing beauty and fertility.

During the medieval and Renaissance periods, love magic often walked a fine line between fascination and persecution. The use of "philters" (love potions) and "poppets" (dolls) to influence romantic outcomes could lead to accusations of witchcraft. Yet, folk practices persisted. For instance, English cunning folk recommended carrying rose quartz to attract love, while French peasants relied on charms sewn into clothing to inspire fidelity.

Love Magic Today: A Universal Language

Despite its varied expressions, love magic is a universal thread linking humanity’s longing for connection. In modern times, these ancient traditions continue to inspire spiritual practices. From lighting candles on Valentine’s Day to crafting intention spells, the essence of love magic endures—reminding us that love is as much a spiritual endeavor as it is an emotional one.

This Valentine’s Day, whether you light a candle, gift a rose, or simply reflect on the magic of love, remember: across every culture and era, love has been a force worth invoking, celebrating, and cherishing.

Bibliography : Yoruba Religion and African Spiritual Practices: Drewal, H. J. (2009). Yoruba: Nine Centuries of African Art and Thought. Hoodoo and Vodou Traditions: Anderson, J. L. (2008). Conjure in African American Society. Indigenous American Rituals: Johnston, B. (1976). Ojibway Ceremonies. Asian Love Magic: Needham, J. (1956). Science and Civilisation in China. European Folk Practices: Kieckhefer, R. (1997). Magic in the Middle Ages. Indigenous Traditions in Australia and Scandinavia: Pentikäinen, J. (1996). Shamanism and Culture. Andean Spiritual Practices: Bastien, J. W. (1985). Mountain of the Condor: Metaphor and Ritual in an Andean Ayllu.

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By • Olalekan Fagbade NiMet predicts three-day dust haze, thunderstorms from Monday [ affected States lusted] The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has predicted dust haze and thunderstorms from Monday to Wednesday across the nation. NiMet`s Weather Outlook released on Sunday in Abuja predicted dust haze with visibility range of 1km to 3km and localised visibility of less than or equal to 1, 000m was anticipated over the northern region on Monday. “There is prospects of thunderstorms over parts of Taraba state later in the day. “Thunderstorms are expected over parts of the Federal Capital Territory, Nasarawa and Niger states in the morning while visibility values are expected to be between 2km to 5 km over the North Central states due to the dust in suspension. “ Thunderstorms are expected over parts of Kogi, the Federal Capital Territory, Kwara, Plateau, Niger, Nasarawa and Benue states in the afternoon and evening. “Thunderstorms are expected over parts of Enugu, Anambra, Abia, Ondo, Ogun, Osun, Cross River, Rivers, Lagos, Delta and Akwa Ibom states during the morning hours,“ it said. The agency envisaged thunderstorms with rains over parts of Edo, Ogun, Ondo, Edo, Ebonyi, Imo Oyo, Imo, Rivers, Delta, Bayelsa, Cross River, Akwa Ibom and Lagos States later in the day. The agency said that moderate dust haze with visibility range of 2km to 5km and localised visibility of less than or equal to 1,000m was expected over the northern region throughout the forecast period on Tuesday. It forecasted hazy atmosphere with intervals of sunshine over the North Central region with prospects of morning thunderstorms over parts of Nasarawa, the Federal Capital Territory and Benue. The agency envisaged thunderstorms over parts of Niger, the Federal Capital Territory, Kogi, Benue and Kwara states later in the day. “Cloudy morning is expected over the Southern region with prospects of thunderstorms and rains over parts of Ogun, Ondo, Enugu, Ebonyi, Delta, Lagos, Cross River and Akwa Ibom states during the morning hours. “ Later in the day, thunderstorms are expected over parts of Ogun, Edo, Oyo, Delta, Osun, Ebonyi, Anambra, Imo, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, Bayelsa and Lagos states, “ it said. NiMet anticipated moderate dust haze on Wednesday with visibility range of 2km to 5km over the North throughout the forecast period. It predicted cloudy skies with intervals of sunshine over North central region during the morning hours. “In the afternoon and evening hours, thunderstorms are expected over parts of the Federal Capital Territory, Niger, Kwara, Benue and Nasarawa states. Cloudy skies with sunshine intervals are anticipated over the Southern region in the morning hours. “Later in the day, thunderstorms are expected over parts of Enugu, Edo, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Imo, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, Rivers, Delta, Lagos and Bayelsa states,“ it said. The agency said that moderate to heavy rainfall can lead to flash floods. The public was advised to take necessary caution, avoid driving and walking through flood waters. It advised citizens to take necessary safety precautions as strong winds were likely to precede and accompany the thunderstorms. “Disaster Risk Managers, Agencies and individuals should be proactive, to avert loss of lives and property during the rainy season. “All Airline operators are advised to avail themselves of weather reports and alerts periodically from NiMet for effective planning for their operations, “ it said (NAN)

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Don’t undermine other arms of govt – Group to Gov Adeleke

A group, The Osun Masterminds, TOM, has advised the Osun State Government to avoid acting in ways that can undermine the integrity of any other arm of government. The group also revealed that there were reports of Governor Ademola Adeleke’s insistence on installing a certain person as Speaker of the Osun State House of Assembly. Condemning the alleged planned move against the established rules of the House, the group advised that any interference that undermines the integrity and independence of the House would set a bad precedent for governance. “The media space is awash with reports of the Governor’s insistence on installing a certain person as Speaker of the Osun State House of Assembly, against the established rules of the House. “While he wields political influence over members-elect, he must know that the House they are elected to serve in, is an independent arm of government with its own standing rules that must be obeyed. “Any interference that undermines the integrity and independence of the House sets a bad precedent for our governance and we condemn in its entirety,” the group said during a press conference. Addressing journalists on Monday in Osogbo, the group’s Executive Director, Prof. Wasiu Oyedokun-Alli revealed that the group had outlined a number of issues that the Ademola Adeleke administration must pay attention to. These issues included the functionality of boreholes, where it observed that majority of the boreholes were still not functioning and government procurement, where it revealed that unconfirmed reports showed that government procurement activities have not been straightforward since the Adeleke government came on board. Advising the government to avoid the allure of white elephant projects, they suggested that the state government should execute more robust engagements before taking actions going forward. In a swift reaction, the state government revealed that its procurements complied with due process and the borehole projects were yet to be commissioned. This was contained in a statement issued on Monday and signed by the Spokesperson to Governor Ademola Adeleke, Olawale Rasheed. “Osun State Government has assured the public that its projects design and procurement activities comply with best practices, due process and project management norms; the statewide borehole projects are soon to be equipped with generating sets before commissioning for public use. “Project choice across the sectors follows its avowed principles of grassroots development, local infrastructure agenda, peoples’ first philosophy and urgency of local -state connectivity; those principles are put into practice by a team of competent professionals who are delivering on roads, bridges, boreholes, channelisation, water provisions, health care, among others. “We affirm that current projects are being professionally executed and delivered as can be attested to by the Ikirun-Osogbo road, several local roads, culverts, bridges, boreholes among others. “The ongoing massive delivery of projects are products of due diligence and need analysis based on the five point agenda and reports of the Adeleke Transition Committee,” he said. Read the full article

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Selena Gomez

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Skilzar

Are you ready to add some sweetness and excitement to your life? Then get ready for Mylifeassugar! This blog post is packed with all sorts of interesting topics, from music and celebrities to technology and politics. Whether you're a fan of Nigerian musicians like Davido and Reekado Banks, or interested in global issues such as cryptocurrency and fintech, there's something here for everyone. So sit back, relax, and enjoy the sugar rush that comes with reading about all these fascinating subjects!

Aniitablonde

Aniitablonde is a rising star in the beauty and fashion industry. Her Instagram page is filled with stunning photos of her various makeup looks, which range from natural to bold and colorful. She has a knack for creating unique eye-catching styles that make heads turn.

One thing that sets Aniitablonde apart from other influencers is her commitment to empowering women. She often shares inspiring messages about self-love and confidence alongside her makeup tutorials. Her followers appreciate this positive attitude, as well as her genuine personality.

Aniitablonde's popularity on social media has also led to collaborations with several brands. She recently worked with luxury hair company KinkyCurlyYaki, promoting their high-quality extensions on her page.

Aniitablonde's talent and positivity have made her stand out among the crowded world of influencers. We can't wait to see what she does next!

Davido

Davido, also known as David Adeleke, is a Nigerian musician and record producer. He was born on November 21, 1992 in Atlanta, Georgia but grew up in Lagos Nigeria.

He rose to fame with his hit single "Dami Duro" which gained massive airplay across the continent. Since then he has continued to release chart-topping hits such as "Fall", "If", and "FEM".

Aside from music, Davido is also known for his philanthropic acts. He started the Davido Foundation which focuses on providing education and clean water to underprivileged children in Nigeria.

Furthermore, he has collaborated with international artists like Chris Brown and Meek Mill which shows how influential he is becoming not just within Africa but globally too.

Davido's contribution to African music cannot be overstated as he continues to break boundaries while staying true to his roots.

Davido

Davido is a Nigerian singer, songwriter and record producer. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia but raised in Lagos, Nigeria. Davido started making music at a young age and released his debut album "Omo Baba Olowo" in 2012.

Since then, Davido has become a household name in the Nigerian music industry and has collaborated with various local and international artists such as Chris Brown, Meek Mill and Summer Walker.

Apart from his successful music career, Davido is also known for his philanthropic efforts. In 2020 alone, he donated millions of naira to support COVID-19 relief efforts in Nigeria.

Davido's influence extends beyond just music as he has also been actively involved in politics. During the 2018 governorship elections in Osun State, Nigeria, he campaigned heavily for Ademola Adeleke who ran under the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

Davido's impact on the Nigerian entertainment scene cannot be ignored. He continues to make great strides both musically and socially which further cements his place as one of Nigeria's biggest stars.

YouTube

YouTube is one of the most popular video-sharing platforms in the world, with over 2 billion monthly active users. It was founded in 2005 by three former PayPal employees and later acquired by Google. The platform has become a hub for content creators to showcase their talents and engage with an audience.

One of YouTube's unique features is its recommendation algorithm that suggests new videos based on the user's watch history. This feature has been criticized for leading viewers down a rabbit hole of recommended videos, sometimes resulting in harmful or misleading content being promoted.

However, YouTube continues to be a valuable resource for learning and entertainment alike. From educational channels like Crash Course and TED-Ed to comedy skits from creators like Lilly Singh and Trevor Noah, there's something for everyone on this platform.

Moreover, it continuously evolves as more people use it every day. Many businesses have also turned to YouTube as a means of promoting their products or services through advertisements or influencer collaborations.

While concerns about misinformation and inappropriate content persist, there's no denying that YouTube remains a powerful force in online media consumption.

ChatGPT

ChatGPT is an online platform that provides a unique opportunity for people to connect with others from different parts of the world. This innovative platform allows individuals to engage in meaningful conversations and exchange ideas on various topics, including art, culture, science, and technology.

One of the significant advantages of ChatGPT is its intuitive user interface. The site's layout is easy to navigate, making it simple for users to find what they're looking for without any difficulties.

Moreover, ChatGPT prioritizes users' privacy by implementing robust security measures designed to protect their personal information. As such, visitors can confidently engage in discussions without worrying about data breaches or cyber attacks.

Another remarkable feature of ChatGPT is its chatbot system that helps improve communication between members. Users can get instant answers to their questions through this system that saves time and makes engagement more effective.

ChatGPT presents a fantastic opportunity for people worldwide to connect with each other and share knowledge across various fields while enjoying the experience securely and efficiently.

Yoga

Yoga is an ancient practice that originated in India over 5,000 years ago. It involves physical postures, breathing techniques and meditation to promote overall health and wellbeing.

One of the main benefits of practicing yoga is stress reduction. The deep breathing techniques used during a yoga session can help calm the mind and reduce feelings of anxiety or stress.

Another benefit of regular yoga practice is improved flexibility and strength. Yoga postures are designed to stretch and strengthen different muscles in the body, helping to improve balance, posture and overall physical health.

Yoga has also been shown to have positive effects on mental health conditions such as depression and insomnia. Regular practice may help alleviate symptoms by promoting relaxation, reducing negative thoughts patterns, improving sleep quality and increasing self-awareness.

Incorporating yoga into your daily routine can have numerous benefits for both the mind and body. Whether you're looking to reduce stress levels or increase physical strength, there's always something new to discover through this ancient practice.

Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency has been a hot topic lately, with Bitcoin leading the charge. While some people view it as a revolutionary alternative to traditional banking and investing methods, others remain skeptical about its long-term viability.

One of the main benefits of cryptocurrency is its decentralized nature - meaning that it operates without a central authority like a bank or government. This can make transactions faster and more secure, as there's no need for intermediaries to verify transactions.

However, because cryptocurrencies are not backed by any physical assets or government guarantee, they're also highly volatile and subject to sudden price fluctuations. Additionally, their lack of regulation means that they can be used for illegal activities such as money laundering or funding terrorism.

Despite these risks, many investors have still jumped on board the cryptocurrency bandwagon in search of potentially huge profits. Whether you decide to invest in digital currencies yourself is ultimately up to your personal risk tolerance and financial goals.

Fintech

Fintech, a term coined by combining finance and technology, is the new buzzword in the financial industry. It refers to digital innovation that enhances and automates traditional financial services. Fintech companies are disrupting the sector with their user-friendly interfaces, faster transactions, and lower fees.

Fintech has become popular due to its ability to streamline financial processes such as payments, lending, insurance and investment management. With fintech apps like PayPal, Venmo or Square Cash customers can transfer money easily without going through banks.

Fintech is also driving financial inclusion by providing access to banking services for underbanked people. The rise of mobile banking and online lending platforms has made it possible for people in remote areas to access loans or make payments without physically visiting a bank branch.

However, there are concerns about data security and privacy when it comes to using fintech applications. As these apps gather sensitive personal information from users during account setup process they need proper security measures put in place so that hackers won't have an easy time accessing user's confidential information.

Nonetheless Fintech has created many business opportunities especially for start-ups who want to create innovative solutions within this lucrative space of finance technology which looks promising for investors looking at ways of diversifying their portfolios into high-growth sectors with good returns on investments (ROI).

Kartela

Kartela is a fintech company in Russia that provides financial services to individuals and businesses. It offers various products such as loans, insurance, and investment opportunities. What sets them apart from other companies is their use of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to make credit decisions.

Their AI-powered underwriting system allows for quick approval of loan applications while minimizing the risk of default. Additionally, Kartela has partnerships with traditional banks which enable them to provide more comprehensive financial solutions.

Through their mobile app, users can access all their financial information in one place and manage it on-the-go. Moreover, they offer personal finance management tools which help customers budget effectively and save money.

Kartela's innovative approach to finance has garnered attention not just in Russia but also globally. They have received funding from international investors such as the World Bank Group's International Finance Corporation (IFC) and are expanding rapidly into new markets beyond Russia.

Kartela’s cutting-edge technology combined with its traditional banking partnerships makes it an exciting player in the fintech industry both now and in the future.

Russia

Russia is the world's largest country by land area, spanning 11 time zones and having a population of over 144 million people. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes.

One of Russia's most iconic landmarks is the Kremlin, located in Moscow. The fortified complex contains four cathedrals and five palaces, including the official residence of the President of Russia.

The Russian cuisine is also famous for its unique flavors and dishes such as borscht soup made from beetroot or pelmeni dumplings filled with meat. Additionally, Russia has contributed to many fields such as literature with writers like Tolstoy or Dostoevsky; music with composers like Tchaikovsky or Rachmaninoff; science with names like Pavlov or Mendeleev; sports with athletes such as Yelena Isinbayeva or Maria Sharapova.

Russia has also been Simon Ekpa at the center of global politics due to its involvement in conflicts like Syria's civil war. Furthermore, it has faced criticism due to allegations of human rights violations within its borders.

Russia remains an essential player on both regional and international stages thanks to its vast resources and influence across multiple fields.

SEO

SEO, or Search Engine Optimization, is the process of optimizing a website to increase its visibility and ranking on search engine results pages. It involves various techniques such as keyword research, content creation, link building and technical optimization.

One important aspect of SEO is understanding the algorithms that search engines use to determine rankings. These algorithms are constantly changing and evolving, so it's important to stay up-to-date with industry trends and best practices.

Keyword research plays a crucial role in SEO as it helps identify relevant keywords and phrases that users are searching for. Creating quality content around these keywords can help drive organic traffic to your site.

Link building involves acquiring backlinks from other authoritative websites which improves your own website’s domain authority. Technical optimization includes ensuring your website has proper URL structures, page speed load times etc.

SEO should be approached as an ongoing process rather than a one-time fix. Consistent efforts towards improving user experience by providing valuable information through well-written compelling text will improve engagement metrics while also enhancing visibility resulting in better ranking positions!

China

China, officially known as the People's Republic of China, is a sovereign state located in East Asia. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, China is currently the most populous country in the world.

China has undergone significant economic development since its opening up to market reforms in 1978. As a result, it is now one of the largest economies globally and continues to grow at an impressive rate despite recent trade tensions with other countries such as the United States.

In addition to its economic success, China also has a rich cultural heritage that dates back thousands of years. From its traditional art forms like calligraphy and paper-cutting to its martial arts practices like Kung Fu and Tai Chi, Chinese culture has influenced many aspects of modern-day life around the world.

Despite some controversies surrounding topics such as human rights and censorship within China’s government policies, there’s no denying that this nation holds immense influence on both regional and international levels alike.

Whether you are fascinated by their ancient history or impressed with their current economic prowess – there’s something for everyone who wants to learn more about this incredible country!

Mark Zuckerberg

Mark Zuckerberg is a household name when it comes to social media. He is the co-founder and CEO of Facebook, one of the most popular social networking sites in the world. Born on May 14, 1984, he started programming at an early age and attended Harvard University.

In 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebook with his college roommates and friends. Since then, the platform has grown exponentially with over two billion active users as of 2021.

Despite its success, Facebook has faced various controversies such as accusations of spreading fake news during elections and concerns about user privacy. In response, Zuckerberg has implemented measures to address these issues like partnering with third-party fact-checkers and increasing transparency around advertising policies.

Aside from his work at Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg is also known for his philanthropic efforts through The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative which aims to advance human potential and promote equality.

Mark Zuckerberg's impact on technology and social media cannot be ignored. His vision for connecting people all over the world continues to shape how we interact online today.

Facebook

Facebook has become one of the most popular social media platforms in the world, connecting people from all walks of life. Founded by Mark Zuckerberg in 2004, Facebook has over two billion active users worldwide and is constantly evolving to meet its users' needs.

One of the key features that make Facebook unique is its ability to connect individuals with common interests through groups. These groups allow members to share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences on various topics ranging from cooking to cryptocurrency.

Facebook has also revolutionized how businesses market their products and services online. With millions of potential customers just a click away, businesses can use targeted advertising campaigns on Facebook to reach their intended audience with ease.

However, Facebook has faced criticism for issues concerning privacy and security. The Cambridge Analytica scandal saw millions of user data being harvested without consent which led to increased scrutiny over how Facebook handles user data.

Despite these challenges, it's hard not to appreciate the impact that Facebook has had on modern society. From connecting long-lost friends and family members across oceans to providing a platform for activism around the world - it's clear that Facebook plays an important role in our lives today.

Instagram

Instagram is a social media platform that has taken the world by storm. With over 1 billion monthly active users, it's no surprise why many businesses and individuals are flocking to this app. What sets Instagram apart from other social media platforms is its focus on visual content.

Users can share photos and videos with their followers, as well as interact with others through likes, comments, and direct messages. One of the most popular features of Instagram is its Stories feature, which allows users to share short-lived content that disappears after 24 hours.

Instagram also offers various tools for businesses such as shopping tags and insights into audience demographics. Influencers have also found success on the platform, using it to showcase sponsored products to their followers.

However, with any social media platform comes the potential for negative effects such as cyberbullying or addiction. It's important for users to prioritize their mental health while using Instagram by setting boundaries or taking breaks when needed.

Instagram has revolutionized how we consume visual content online and continues to be a dominant force in the social media landscape.

sanwo-olu

Sanwo-Olu is the current governor of Lagos State, Nigeria. He assumed office on May 29th, 2019 and has since been working towards improving the state in various aspects.

One of his major priorities is road infrastructure. During his administration's first year in office, they embarked on a massive road rehabilitation project which saw to the repair of over 100 roads across Lagos State.

Another area he has focused on is education. His administration has introduced several initiatives to improve access to quality education for children in the state. This includes training programs for teachers and providing free textbooks and uniforms for students.

Sanwo-Olu also recognizes the importance of technology in modern governance and has made efforts to digitize government processes such as land registration and building permits issuance.

Furthermore, he played

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American Gods Season 3: Who Are The Orisha?

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This article contains spoilers for American Gods season 3 episode 4.

American Gods star Yetide Badaki, known to fans of the show as love goddess Bilquis, has an upbringing as unique as any fictional character from Neil Gaiman’s fantasy novel. 

She lived in England for three years, has lived in American since age 12, and went to college in Canada, but Badaki’s roots are planted in the soil of the country of her birth, Nigeria. Nigeria, Africa’s largest country, serves as the centerpiece of the larger tribal community known as Yorubaland along with Benin, Ghana, and Togo. Yorubaland is home to 55 million people and was one of the largest sources of the enslaved people to the United States of America. It’s also home to spirit world entities which are now about to enter into the American Gods’ canon: The Orisha.

Far from being a relic of the past, the Orisha still play an active part in African religion to this day, and it was something that Badaki was keen to see brought to the screen.

“There are quite a few fascinating gods and goddesses that I’d like to see, but my answer would be the Orisha,” Badaki said when asked about possible additions to the American Gods pantheon. “I can’t wait for everybody to meet all of them.”

The Orisha are hinted at in episode 2, when a young Shadow Moon stares at a cover of a magazine touting the beauty of Nigeria, with the face on the cover of the magazine speaking to him. Their proper introduction comes at the beginning of episode 4 “The Unseen,” where slaves break their shackles with the help of the Gods of their old world, with the Orisha promising, among other things, freedom and their strong blessing. Four new members of the pantheon of American Gods are pictured: Chango, Oshun, Yemoja, and Aye. 

In the original Yoruban tales, the Orisha are spirits sent by Olodumare (the source of creation) to guide all creation, with particular emphasis on the guidance of humanity as seen in the cold opening of “The Unseen.” The number of Orisha varies depending on the telling, with the group being either 400, 700, 1440, or more than anyone can think of, plus one more. That extra plus one, always handy on a guest list, ties the number of Orisha to a sacred number in traditional beliefs. 

Orisha straddle the world between the realm of spirits and men, with Orisha being either spirits born into the bodies of humans, or humans who have done such great deeds in life that they become Orisha through the power of their actions. They also serve as intercessors with Oludumare, speaking on behalf of their followers according to their areas of experience.

So just who are these Orisha and what are their particular interests?

The most noteworthy initial appearance is that of Chango, who breaks the chains to free the captive in the fields. Chango, played by Nigerian-American rapper and actor Wale, is the most fearsome and dangerous of the Orisha. An early leader of the Oyo Empire, Chango was a vengeful conqueror whose seven years at the head of the kingdom marked by constant warfare and conquest until his palace was struck by lightning and killed. 

Chango is known as the God of Iron who casts down thunderstones to smite those that displease him with lightning, and stones formed by lightning strikes are sacred to his followers, who span across the African diaspora from traditional Yoruba worship to Santeria and both Haitian and Louisiana variants of voudou/voodoo. Chango, as befitting a warrior, is represented by his two axes, the thunder of both sky and drum, and the color red. He is a renowned ladies’ man (he has three wives, after all) and the Orisha known for his ability to dance and love of a good party. Fittingly, his consecrated worship day is Wednesday, a fact that I am certain will be important later.

Alongside Chango is his queen and wife, Oshun, as played by American singer and actor Herizen F. Guardiola. Alongside Chango, Oshun has been widely adopted across a variety of religions, with an especially strong presence in the Afro-Brazilian religion Candombele, where she is revered as the Lady of Gold and is a patron of wealth and prosperity, with the bright yellow of flowers and the ritual fan called the Abebe being associated with her worship. As queen and wife, she is also known as the protector of pregnant women and children, and a powerful goddess of love. 

Read more

TV

American Gods Season 3: What Awaits Shadow in Lakeside

By Ron Hogan

TV

How American Gods Finds Stability (And More Neil Gaiman) in Season 3

By Ron Hogan

Her name is linked to Nigeria’s Osun river, and in traditional Yoruba beliefs, she is the goddess of fresh water and waterfalls, with her worshippers paying tribute to her at lakes, streams, and canals; as the messenger of the Orisha, she is commonly associated with peacock feathers, having transformed herself to get a message to Oludumare during a great drought. In Cuba, she is celebrated with a type of violin performance known as Violin for Osun, a blend of Western classical music and Cuban popular music; Guardiola’s father is a Cuban reggae musician, making this a fitting pairing.

Yemoja, played by Bridget Ogundipe, is another powerful spirit tied to water and birth, as she is the mother of humanity. When her water broke at the birth of the human race, it created the very waters of the rivers and seas that sustain us. As such, she has a powerful tie to motherhood and is a goddess pertaining to everything related to women, from conception and parenting to love and the “feminine mysteries”. As befitting a good mother, she is very slow to anger, but capable of great destruction as anyone who lives on a flood plane could attest. 

As someone tied to both womanhood and the water (rivers in Yorubaland, the ocean and seas throughout the Caribbean diaspora), she is often depicted as a mermaid, or as a nursing mother. (Her name is a contraction for the Yoruban words that translate ‘mother of fish children’.) Her colors are the colors of clean water, blue and crystal, and her symbols are anything related to the ocean, from shells and fish to anchors. Festivals are held for Yemoja throughout the world, particularly in Cuba, Brazil, and Uruguay, with worshippers traveling for miles to congregate at beaches and shrines and send offerings out to sea for Yemoja in small boats.

Last, but certainly not least, is Aye, played by Karen Glave. Of all of the Orisha, who all go by a variety of names depending on what religious tradition they are a part of; she is the one that is most difficult to track down. Yet, of all the Orisha, perhaps she is the most powerful. Aye is the Yoruban version of Mother Earth. More than simply being the planet on which we all tread, Aye is the force of creation given life. More than just a mother figure, she is a creator figure; a Yoruba saying goes “You have Aye; I have Aye; we all have Aye in our pockets.” 

To attempt to sum up Aye in a single phrase? She is power. Specifically, the power of Black women. Gestating life, creating a work of art, building a town, organizing a revolution? All of these things fall under the purview of Aye, because she is the great creative force without whom the Earth would have never existed; the male Orisha attempted to leave women out of the creation process and failed miserably until Oshun agreed to participate and Aye was born. As such, it is the labor of many working together who tap into Aye’s great power, a collective greater good in which displays of wealth are forbidden and sharing is not encouraged, but required. If you have ever known a kindly older woman who could cure a cold by administering a hot drink and applying salve, you have known one of Aye’s iyalawo (mothers of mysteries).

cnx.cmd.push(function() { cnx({ playerId: "106e33c0-3911-473c-b599-b1426db57530", }).render("0270c398a82f44f49c23c16122516796"); });

When your spirits cross oceans and spread out across thousands of years, dozens of countries, multiple languages, and four continents, having accurate information can be an issue. The information presented above is by no means exhaustive, as the Orisha themselves cover many skills and cross many boundaries depending on the belief system examined. As the Gods changed in their time in America, the Orisha have changed throughout history thanks to the power of syncretism with Roman Catholic saints, Islam, Pentecostalism, Chrislam, and many, many other beliefs.

While I have done my best to explain the powers of the Orisha, no mere mortal would ever be able to limit the power of an Orisha to text on a page.

The post American Gods Season 3: Who Are The Orisha? appeared first on Den of Geek.

from Den of Geek https://ift.tt/2Mclc8h

[empyreal-insights]

Egbe: The Family You Didn’t Know You Had

While many Ifa / Orisa / Isese practitioners have heard the word egbe in the context of a social club or study group*, the Yoruba practice of Egbe veneration has only recently come to this side of the water.  

In a spiritual sense, your Egbe are your spiritual family - or Heavenly Mates as one author calls them. These beings may or may not incarnate, but they care for you in the dimension between conception and birth, and continue to journey with you after you arrive on earth. Incarnated Egbe may become our soulmates, “twin flames”, and good friends, but many remain disembodied, assisting us on another plane. 

Folks then ask: how is this different from one’s Ancestors? An Ancestor is someone who physically incarnated, and is part of the literal bloodline that resulted in your unique existence. The distinction is that they definitely lived on earth in human form, and - in the case of your parents, grandparents, and so on - created a family line.  

My humble theory is that Egbe rode the coattails of spirit guides, Ancestor veneration, and spiritualism (a practice prominent in Latinx / Caribbean sects of Yoruba tradition) until we could get back across the water and make the appropriate distinctions. 

Still, our ignorance hasn’t always saved us. We’ve had Egbe issues for generations, but even some of our most experienced spiritualists didn’t know what they were seeing.  

Premature death, fertility issues, generational “curses”, suicide, anxiety, depression, and all manner of personality issues can be - in a Yoruba context - attributed to a distorted relationship with Egbe.** 

Another telltale sign of Egbe-related problems is a life that’s going along relatively well, but with some glaring, unexplained exception. For example: someone with a brilliant career and every material comfort whose houses keep burning down. A skilled, smart person that can’t keep a job. A genuinely kind, sweet soul that people lie and gossip about, with life-altering results. 

From one perspective, it can sound a bit sinister. Why would anyone want to deal with a spirit like that?! But Egbe loves us so much that sometimes they just want us back home. They see the trials of this life and don’t understand why you had to leave while they’re chillin’ in the spirit realm. If you left a partner there, they miss you. If you fall in love with someone on this side, will you ever come back to them? 

Remember: quite a few of them never lived as humans. They don’t have the same concepts of time and three dimensional reality, and may not realize how finite life is. It’s difficult to explain that we’ll naturally give up our bodies and return. All they know is: we’re not there, right now. Where we really belong. Worse yet, we seem to have forgotten about them!

So they mess with stuff that tugs at your soul. Block your blessings. Make life just uncomfortable enough in just the right ways so that you consider leaving.  

With a few exceptions, my life was pretty dope until my mid to late 20s. In my early 30s, I noticed a shift.  Relationships dried up. I never went hungry, but there was rarely more than just enough money. Despite my previous spiritual work and training, the profound breakthroughs I experienced earlier in my journey eluded me. 

In a fit of frustration, I called my godmother. By many measures, I was doing everything right, but reaping the bare minimum. My godfather cited the proverb, “Work like elephant, eat like rat.” 

Exactly.  

She asked Baba to throw opele*** for a quick answer. A few moments later he says, “Ah. She has to initiate to Osun and Egbe.” 

With just those words, a weight lifted and a light came on. I came close to weeping.   

Osun had always been close to me, but I’d been slated to initiate to Sango for years. I knew that could change... but, wow... Osun? And what the hell was an Egbe???

First, I apologized and pled with Egbe for mercy and to forgive my ignorance. After that, I fussed. In no uncertain terms, I let them know: “If you block me, you don’t get what you want. Without an open road, I can’t do what I need to do for you. Meet me at least halfway, and I’ll answer your call.”

In the meantime, I listened, learned, made an effort with offerings and prayers, and they showed up and showed out. 

How do I know?

There were about 10 years between the time I entered the tradition, and when I initiated to Osun. 

It only took two years after that to initiate to Egbe. 

(Which is also a testament to the power and quick work of Osun. Ore Yeye O!) 

Egbe’s energy can be overwhelming, dense, and unwieldy. They can be demanding, mischievous, even petulant. It takes time to get into a groove with them. 

But they also brought wholeness and understanding: my precarious birth; a family full of miracle babies, miscarriages, and middle aged deaths; our uncanny connection to Spirit... all of it put into context.  

I celebrate my renewed bond with my Egbe, and the sweetness they’ve brought to my life. 

I am so grateful for this joy.

  .

N.B. - If this resonates, please understand that regardless of the details of your current practice, instruction around and/or initiation to Egbe will likely require the assistance of a reputable, fully trained Yoruba Elegbe / Olorisa / Awo, since the practice remains a rarity in the west. 

Also keep in mind that everyone has a unique destiny. The worship of Orisa, Ifa, Egun (Ancestors) and other energies are enough for many. I can only speak for my path, and what it demanded. If your practice is working for you, keep working it! 

.:.

*E.g., egbe obinrin might refer to a women’s society / club / gathering. Egbe Obataala could refer to a group of Obataala priests and devotees gathering for worship and education centered around that Orisa.  .

**Yes, our circumstances and experiences have sometimes made it difficult to distinguish spiritual problems from the consequences of societal and systemic oppression. Still, one’s relationship with Egbe adds another layer to the story.   

This is also not meant to negate the reality of mental illness and/or clinical diagnoses. Brain chemistry is a thing. However, Egbe is capable of inducing a very particular state that mimics these things - often accompanied by a sense of feeling out of place, lonely, or separated from something important. For me, it often manifested as a deep ennui and heavy sadness.   . 

***The divination chain used by Ifa priests.

.

[Egbe shrine photo credit]

[mulannoir]

I Am A Whole Mood⁣ ⁣ In exploring history I came across the Yoruba goddess Oshun, commonly known, she is the unbridled eroticism of nature. ⁣ ⁣ Embodying all the things I love. I decided to recreate my findings by creative directing and coordinate an editorial ‘Love & Sweet Waters’ to honour and acknowledge her festival Osun-Osongbo. ⁣ ⁣ I’m not actually Yoruba so the search for my tribes deities continues...judging from my inner regality I know they existed. ⁣ ⁣ And if I can’t find one, I’ll be one.⁣ https://www.instagram.com/p/B4f5z63l5jY/?igshid=9xqa0ynvhn9q

[spiritroots]

Can you recommend any good texts relevant to the Itan?

Absolutely! Many of these books and articles I have read myself (see the asterisks), and the ones that I have not read, I still did my best to vet the authors and read reviews of the books. All of these sources, as far as I know, are on this list because I consider them trustworthy and written by well-respected practitioners, noteworthy scholars, or scholar-practitioners.

West African Yoruba Ifá

Ifa Divination Poetry by Wande Abimbola

The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts by Ifa Karade

“The Study of Yoruba Religious Tradition in Historical Perspective” by Jacob K. Olupọna [x]

*City of 201 Gods: Ilé-Ifè in Time, Space, and the Imagination by Jacob K. Olupọna

Women in the Yoruba Religious Sphere by Oyeronke Olajubu

*Iyami Osoronga: Divine Femininity, Divine Femininity by Chief Fagbemileke Fatunmise

*The Architects of Existence: Aje in Yoruba Cosmology, Ontology, and Orature by Teresa N. Washington

*Our Mothers, Our Powers, Our Texts: Manifestations Aje in Africana Literature by Teresa N. Washington 

Santería, Candomblé, and the Global Diapora

Electric Santería: Racial and Sexual Assemblages of Transnational Religion by Aisha M. Beliso-De Jesús

Santeria: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America by Miguel A. De La Torre

*“Everyday and Esoteric Reality in the Afro-Brazilian Candomblé” by Sheila S. Walker [x]

Òrìsà Devotion as World Religion: The Globalization of Yorùbá Religious Culture by Jacob K. Olupọna

*Osun across the Waters: A Yoruba goddess in Africa and the Americas edited by Joseph M. Murphy and Mei-Mei Sanford

[wyldwon]

Herstory: Celebrating the Feminine Journey

Series: 31 Goddesses

Goddess #8: Oshun

Origin: West Africa & The African Diaspora (Yoruba)

Oshun is the Goddess of sweet waters, love, beauty and creation. She is one of the major Orishas in the Yoruba religion. Through her love and her strength, she brings order to the Universe.

Today, Oshun is still honored throughout the African Diaspora. Especially in Nigeria where there exists a river in her honor: River Oshun. Also, Nigeria holds an annual ceremony called Ibo-Osun, as well as the 12 day Osun-Osogbo festival in August. The festival is believed to be at least 600 years old and it attracts thousands of visitors and spectators from across Nigeria and the world.

Oshun’s love for beautiful and luxurious things serves as a reminder to appreciate the pleasures and love in our own lives.

Her Legacy: Divine feminine energy, forgiveness and healing with love, abundance, blessings, renewal, fertility, beauty, feminine strength, graceful endurance.

May we connect to the Divine Feminine within us and remember who we are.

Compiled by Molesey Crawford: The Queen Code, Inc.

Artist: Claudia Olivos

Works Consulted: “Legendary Ladies” by Ann Shen

#womenshistorymonth #womensherstorymonth #herstory #queenascension #trusttheprocess #purpose #royalpath #royalpathmap #divinefeminine #goddessrebirth #ascension #5DQueen #ancientwisdom #oldsoul #unchained #queencode #thequeencode #therealqueencode

[naijastudio]

You'll Need These Yoruba Phrases in Nigeria

If you pay a visit to the Yoruba-speaking south-western states of Nigeria, you’ll need some essential phrases to get by. Here’s our pick of the 21 most essential phrases you’ll need. English is the common language used in Nigeria. However, there are three other major official languages used across the country, namely: Hausa, Yoruba and Igbo. The Yoruba people of Nigeria account for about 21 percent of the population – making them a major tribe and one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa. A Yoruba bride Ẹ n lẹ (en-le): Hello The tradition of the Yoruba people places much emphasis on greetings generally – it’s a very significant part of their culture, especially when addressing older people. The women kneel down to greet, while the men lay flat on the ground facing downwards. Ẹ n lẹ means hello in this part of Nigeria. The Yoruba people of north-western and central Nigeria are known for being firm believers in upholding manners and etiquette. ‘Thank you’ in the Yoruba dialect will automatically earn you some good points. E se is used when referring to an older person, while o se can be used with friends and people the same age as you. If a Yoruba person should ask if you are a visiting tourist in Nigeria, for example, you can reply with either bẹẹ ni, which means ‘yes’, or ra ra, meaning ‘no’. A Yoruba man and some boys pose during a game Nibo ni baluwẹ wa: Where is the bathroom? Needing the bathroom when nobody around understands your language is obviously frustrating. So if you find yourself surrounded by Yoruba-speaking people, then nibo ni baluwe wa? translates as ‘where is the bathroom?’. Ya sowo otun (ya-so-wo-o-tun)/ya si apa osi (ya-see-apa-oh-see): Turn left/turn right Lost in the city? Ya sowo otun means ‘turn right’ and ya si apa osi means ‘turn left’. If you’re travelling in a taxi you’ll need to tell the driver where to drop you off. The Yoruba phrase for ‘stop here’ is duro nbẹ. The amazing Natural History Museum in Osun State The Yoruba people are known to make very spicy and delicious food. Perhaps you’ll eat one of their sumptuous meals and then feel the need to express your satisfaction to the cook or your host. O dun simply means ‘it is sweet’ or ‘delicious’. Ebi n pa mi (a-bi-pa-me): I’m hungry Food is life and knowing how to ask for food in north-western and central Nigeria is essential. Ebi n pa mi translates to ‘I’m hungry’. The hot weather in Nigeria makes omi an important word to know. Omi in the Yoruba language means water. Eelo ni eleyi?: How much is this? Nigerian markets can be tricky for visitors. Throwing in some Yoruba words while bargaining will definitely give you an edge and establish a connection with local sellers. Want to know how much something costs? Ask eelo ni eleyi?. Gb’owo l’ori (Bo-wo-lo-ri): Too expensive Perhaps the price of the item you want to buy is way over your budget. Gb’owo l’ori is the Yoruba way to express your displeasure with the prices. O won is more common in today’s parlance. You’ll find that knowing the numbers in a Nigerian language will come off as necessary in buying from local traders. One: ikan; two: meji; three: meta; four: merin; five: marun; six: mefa; seven: meje; eight: mejo; nine: mesan; 10: mewa are the Yoruba numbers from one to 10. Statues in Oshun Grove lẹwa/arewa Okurun: Beautiful/handsome The Nigerian people are friendly and commonly mix compliments into conversation. Knowing some compliments could present you with an opportunity to make new and lasting friendships. Ję ka mu nkan: Let’s get a drink After an eventful day of making friends, grabbing a drink with them is the next logical step. Ję ka mu nkan means ‘let’s get a drink’. Everyone loves to be missed, saying ‘I miss you’ in the Yoruba language could make it even more special for the receiving party. The Yoruba people say bawo ni? to ask about your wellbeing. It’ll make for a nice gesture to ask your new friends how they are. Pe awọn ọlọpaa: Call the police In case of an emergency, pe awọn ọlọpaa in Yoruba means ‘call the police’. Kosi wahala (Ko-see-wa-ha-la): No problem Just like hakuna matata means no worries in Swahili, kosi wahala means ‘no problem’ to the Yoruba people. E jọwọ means ‘excuse me’ in the Yoruba language when you need to get someone’s attention. Emi yoo ri ọ ni ọla: See you tomorrow Planning on hanging out a little longer than a day? Emi yoo ri ọ ni ọla means ‘see you tomorrow’. Orukọ mi ni…: My name is… Read the full article

[crimechannels]

By • Olalekan Fagbade NiMet predicts 3-day sunshine, cloudiness from Monday across Nigeria The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has predicted sunshine and cloudiness from Monday to Wednesday across the country. NiMet’s weather outlook released on Sunday in Abuja forecast cloudy atmosphere on Monday with intervals of sunshine over the northern region. The agency anticipated prospects of thunderstorms accompanied with rains over Gombe, Bauchi, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Taraba and Adamawa States in the morning hours. Later in the day, thunderstorms are expected over the Federal Capital Territory, Kogi, Nasarawa, Niger and Plateau States. “Cloudy atmosphere is expected over inland states of South and its coast with chances of isolated rains over parts of Ebonyi, Enugu, Abia, Osun, Oyo, Ogun, Bayelsa, Rivers, Delta, Edo, Cross River and Akwa Ibom States during the morning hours.” It anticipated thunderstorms over the entire Southern region in the afternoon and evening hours. The agency forecast cloudy skies on Wednesday with sunshine intervals over the Northern region in the morning hours. According to it, there are prospects of thunderstorms over parts of Kaduna, Taraba and Adamawa States later in the day. It predicted cloudy morning over the North Central region during the morning hours. “Later in the day, thunderstorms are expected over parts of Benue, Niger, Plateau, Nasarawa States and the Federal Capital Territory. “Cloudy atmosphere is expected over the inland areas of the South and its coastal states during the morning hours. In the afternoon/evening hours, thunderstorms along with moderate rains are envisaged over the entire region. “Moderate to heavy rainfall could lead to flash floods. The public is advised to take necessary caution, avoid driving and walking through flood waters,” it said. According to NiMet, strong winds are likely to precede and accompany the thunderstorms, citizens are advised to take necessary safety precautions. The agency further advised disaster risk managers, agencies and individuals to be proactive to avert loss of lives and property during the rainy season. Besidss, the agency urged all Airline operators to avail themselves of weather reports and alerts periodically from NiMet for effective planning for their operations. (NAN)

[thisdaynews]

SERAP Drags Nigerian Government, Military To ICC Over Shooting Of #EndSARS Protesters.

New Post has been published on https://thebiafrastar.com/serap-drags-nigerian-government-military-to-icc-over-shooting-of-endsars-protesters/

SERAP Drags Nigerian Government, Military To ICC Over Shooting Of #EndSARS Protesters.

Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has sent a petition to Mrs Fatou Bensouda, Prosecutor, International Criminal Court (ICC), urging her to “promptly investigate reports that Nigerian authorities, military, and some politicians have used/ and are using thugs, soldiers and security agents to intimidate, harass, attack and kill #EndSARS peaceful protesters in several parts of Nigeria, including Abuja, Lagos, Edo, Osun, Plateau, and Kano states.”

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SERAP urged Mrs Bensouda to “push for those suspected to be responsible for these crimes, mostly security officials, soldiers, some politicians and other actors who directly or indirectly have individually and/or collectively contributed to the attacks, deaths, and injuries, and are therefore complicit in the crimes, to be tried by the ICC.”

In the petition dated 21 October 2020 and signed by SERAP deputy director Kolawole Oluwadare, the organization said: “The Nigerian authorities over the years have been unwilling and/or unable to prosecute suspected perpetrators of the killing of protesters, which in turn has promoted a culture of impunity and emboldened authorities, the military, politicians and their accomplices who continue to commit human rights crimes against protesters.”

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SERAP said: “The violent attacks on peaceful protesters in Lekki, Alausa, and other parts of the country suggest the lack of political will by the government of President Muhammadu Buhari to respect people’s human rights, including the rights to life, dignity of the human person, freedom of expression, peaceful assembly and association.”

According to SERAP: “The repeated attacks on peaceful protesters suggest the misuse of the military and security agents by the Nigerian authorities and the failure to apply criminal sanctions to suspected perpetrators.”

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The petition, read in part: “Without accountability for these serious human rights crimes against peaceful protesters, the victims will continue to be denied access to justice, and impunity of perpetrators will remain widespread and the result will continue to be a vicious cycle of violence against Nigerians.”

“Nigerian authorities, military, and some politicians have failed abysmally to ensure the enjoyment of the rights to life, dignity, freedom of expression, and peaceful protest by the people. These events suggest criminal conduct within the jurisdiction of the ICC.”

“SERAP believes that violence against protesters gives rise to the individual criminal responsibility of those suspected of perpetrating and/or failing to address the problem. as entrenched in the Rome Statute.”

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“The incidents of intimidation, harassment attacks, and killings of peaceful protesters also strike at the integrity of the democratic process and seriously undermine President Muhammadu Buhari’s oft-expressed commitment to human rights and the rule of law, and to end impunity of perpetrators.”

“Persistent attacks on peaceful protesters by Nigerian authorities, military, security agents and some politicians seriously undermine the people’s right to participate in their own government, and have resulted in serious human rights crimes within the jurisdiction of the ICC.”

“Ending impunity for attacks on peaceful protesters would improve respect for human rights in the country, and empower the citizens to hold their leaders to account. Unless the citizens are freely allowed to exercise their right to protest, the pervasive culture of impunity will continue to flourish in the country.”

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“The government of President Muhammadu Buhari has repeatedly failed to address these grave human rights violations, which amount to crimes against humanity within the jurisdiction of the ICC.”

“The use of thugs and soldiers against peaceful protesters have resulted in several deaths and injuries. Nigerian authorities have failed and/or neglected to prevent these crimes against peaceful protesters.”

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“Nigeria is a state party to the Rome Statute and deposited its instrument of ratification on 27 September 2001. It is therefore important to promptly investigate allegations of killings and other attacks on peaceful protesters if the ICC is to contribute to preventing escalations in the coming days, months and years.”

“The CCTV monitoring cameras at the Lekki toll gate and street lights were reportedly turned off before soldiers opened fire on peaceful protesters. This suggests a deliberate ploy by the authorities to cover up these crimes against humanity.”

“Nigerian authorities, military, and politicians have failed to understand the seriousness of killings of peaceful protesters, and have been complicit in the commission of these crimes.”

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“According to our information, Nigerian authorities, military, and some politicians have used thugs, the police and soldiers to intimidate, harass, attack and shoot at peaceful protesters campaigning against police brutality across several parts of the country including Abuja, Lagos, Edo, Oyo, Osun, Plateau, and Kano states.”

“The protests began on October 8, 2020, calling on the authorities to abolish an abusive police unit called the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS). Just last night, several people taking part in the #EndSARS peaceful protests at the Lekki Toll Gate, and Alausa in Lagos were reportedly shot dead or wounded by soldiers. Several journalists covering the protests have been severely attacked.”

“Nigerian authorities have shot tear gas, water cannons, and live rounds at protesters, reportedly killing at least 60 people and wounding several others. According to Amnesty International, on October 10, Jimoh Isiaka was allegedly killed when police opened fire to disperse protesters in Ogbomosho, Oyo state.”

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“At least two other people were killed the following day in protests against Isiaka’s death. On October 12, police officers in Surulere, Lagos, reportedly opened gunfire to disperse protesters, killing 55-year-old Ikechukwu Ilohamauzo.”

“On October 15, the Nigerian army warned ‘subversive elements and troublemakers’ to desist and offered to ‘support the civil authority in whatever capacity to maintain law and order.’ The Nigerian military has also been complicit in human rights abuses, including the use of lethal force against peaceful protesters.”

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“Nigeria has a long history of systematic and widespread attacks on peaceful protesters especially since President Muhammadu Buhari assumed power in May 2015. Nigerian authorities have failed to ensure justice for the killings of protesters. Hundreds of members of the Shia Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) were killed by the Nigerian Army in Zaria, Kaduna State on December 12, 2015.”

“The Rome Statute in article 7 defines “crime against humanity” to include “inhumane acts causing great suffering or injury,” committed in a widespread or systematic manner against a civilian population. The common denominator of crimes against humanity is that they are grave affronts to human security and dignity.”

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“The consequences of persistent violence, attacks, and killings of peaceful protesters in Nigeria are similar to those of the offences in article 7(1). Senior government officials, the military, and some politicians know well or ought to know that their failure to prevent these crimes will violate Nigerians’ human rights and dignity.”

“SERAP considers the apparent failure of the government of President Muhammadu Buhari to prevent widespread and systematic attacks on peaceful protesters and the killing of protesters as amounting to complicity under the Rome Statute. SERAP, therefore, believes that the widespread and systemic nature of the problem fits the legal requirements of violence against the Nigerian people and crime against humanity.”

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“The national authorities of the Court’s States Parties form the first line of defense in addressing the crime against humanity during protests, as they shoulder the primary responsibility for the investigation and prosecution of perpetrators of the crime. But Nigerian authorities have been unwilling or unable to address the problem of attacks on peaceful protesters, and end the crimes against humanity.”

“SERAP urges you to investigate the killing of protesters, and other attacks perpetrated against protesters, and if there is sufficient admissible evidence prosecute officials, soldiers and any politicians for allegations of killing and violence against protesters, as provided for under the Rome Statute, and other relevant treaties, to deter the crimes and end impunity in the country.”

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“SERAP believes that substantial grounds exist to warrant the intervention of the Prosecutor in this case. Under Article 17 of the Rome Statute, the Court is a court of last resort, expected to exercise its jurisdiction only if states themselves are unwilling or unable genuinely to investigate and prosecute international crimes.”

“Also, pursuant to the Rome Statute, the Prosecutor has the power to intervene in a situation under the jurisdiction of the Court if the Security Council or state parties refer a situation or if the information is provided from other sources such as the information SERAP is providing in this case.”

SERAP, therefore, urged the ICC to:

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1. Urgently commence an investigation proprio motu on the widespread and systematic problem of attacks on protesters, with a view to determining whether these amount to violence against the Nigerian people and crime against humanity within the Court’s jurisdiction. In this respect, we also urge you to invite representatives of the Nigerian government, the military to provide written or oral testimony at the seat of the Court, so that the Prosecutor is able to conclude since available information whether there is a reasonable basis for an investigation, and to submit a request to the Pre-Trial Chamber for authorization of an investigation;

2. Bring to justice those suspected to be responsible for widespread and systematic attacks on peaceful protesters across the country;

3. Urge the Nigerian government to fulfil its obligations under the Rome Statute to cooperate with the ICC; including complying with your requests to arrest and surrender suspected perpetrators of the widespread and systematic crime of violence against peaceful protesters, testimony, and provide other support to the ICC;

4. Compel the Nigerian authorities to ensure that Nigerians are afforded their right to life, dignity, freedom of expression, peaceful assembly, and association, and ensure reparations to victims, including restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, and guarantee of non-repetition

[edisonashley]

FEC Approves N5.49 Variation For Federal Secretariats, FCT Dam Project

The Federal Executive Council (FEC) on Wednesday approved a total of N5.49 billion for revised costing of federal secretariat projects in 5 states and a dam project in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja.

This was disclosed to State House correspondents at the end of the week’s FEC meeting presided over by President Muhammadu Buhari in Abuja. Speaking on his Ministry’s presentation, Minister of Works and Housing, Babatunde Fashola, said he sought an approval for the revision of contract sum for the completion of the federal secretariats in five states, where federal officials have not been properly accommodated.

According to him, the revision of up to N3.975 billion was necessitated for the projects, which had been approved since 2011, explaining the costs for the execution of the projects had since gone up over the years. He said the revision was approved.

“What we have is a memo on the public housing side of our ministry. We applied to Council to revise the estimates and total cost files of 16 contracts because the costs of materials had altered significantly since 2011 when these projects started and we want to complete them and these are the federal secretariat in Anambra, Bayelsa, Nasarawa, Osun and Zamfara states.

“The variation was for N3.975 billion total for all the five. They are handled by different contractors, but each one wanted a variation and the total sum of variation came to N3.975 billion and we sought Council’s approval and the approval was granted so the old contract price of N13,565,621,307 has now been increased to N17,541,456,168.

“These secretariats are necessary to enable us house federal workers in these states. The problem arose from the creation of new states, in assets sharing some of the old states took the whole secretariats, so our staff in those states, across federal ministries, are either in rented official premises for their work or squatting in state government premises.

“For example, my ministry has controllers in all the 36 states, Controllers for Works, Controllers for Housing. These are some of the people, apart from other ministries who have staff in those states.

“Council approved this variation and the intention is to enable us complete the projects. You might recall I briefed you some time last year about an approval for the award for the furniture, so all the furniture has been complete, they are in the warehouse, so it’s just for us to complete the buildings now and install them, ” he explained.

Also speaking at the briefing, the Minister of FCT, Bello, said the council approved a sum of N1.510 billion for the rehabilitation of Lower Usuma Dam Water Treatment Plant Phase Two in the FCT.

According to the Minister, the scope of the rehabilitation work would cover the repair and the replacement of some critical components of the plant, adding that the rehabilitation work has been long over due, having worked for over 30 years.

“In the meeting of today, the Council approved a very important infrastructure project for the city of Abuja. And that project is the rehabilitation of Lower Usuma Dam Water Treatment Plant Phase Two at the sum of N1,510,206,066. And the contract was awarded to a company called Cupero Nigeria Ltd with a completion period of 12months.

“The contract was originally awarded at N1,017,979,566, the additional sum of N1,510,206,066 approved by FEC, brings the total contract sum to N2,528,187,633.

“The scope of work entails general rehabilitation, repairs of and replacement of electro-mechnical components and laboratory restoration, rehabilitation of chemical and chlorine buildings, and general civil engineering work.

“As you know, water treatment plant is a very important infrastructure project. The contract is to rehabilitate that treatment plant, which has been in operation for over 30 years and it fills into Mr President’s agenda of providing needed infrastructure and rehabilitating already existing infrastructure.

“By the time it is done, the Water Treatment Plant will continue to provide service to residents of Federal Capital city, Abuja for may be another 30 years to come,” he said.

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[thedivinef]

Series: 31 Goddesses

Goddess: Oshun

Origin: West Africa & The African Diaspora (Yoruba)

Oshun is the Goddess of sweet waters, love, beauty and creation. She is one of the major Orishas in the Yoruba religion. Through her love and her strength, she brings order to the Universe.

Today, Oshun is still honored throughout the African Diaspora. Especially in Nigeria where there exists a river in her honor: River Oshun. Also, Nigeria holds an annual ceremony called Ibo-Osun, as well as the 12 day Osun-Osogbo festival in August. The festival is believed to be at least 600 years old and it attracts thousands of visitors and spectators from across Nigeria and the world.

Oshun’s love for beautiful and luxurious things serves as a reminder to appreciate the pleasures and love in our own lives.

Her Legacy: Divine feminine energy, forgiveness and healing with love, abundance, blessings, renewal, fertility, beauty, feminine strength, graceful endurance.

May we connect to the Divine Feminine within us and remember who we are.

[ericotrips]

One of my favourite places to be at this time of the year is with my family, friends and loved ones in my beloved country home, Nigeria. First, it’s the fatherland and then the “Giant of Africa.” So why not?

Home to over a 100 million people and only becoming a sovereign nation in the year 1960, the country has been quite progressive since independence. And Lagos, one of its coastal cities, is predicted to be one of the most populous in the world in the next decade.

Before we specifically get underway, I’d like to wish everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy and Prosperous New Year! May all your dreams and wishes come true this season. Let me know how you’re celebrating the festivities in the comments below.

#1. Food

When asked what she missed about Nigeria in an interview with Gist Nigeria, Wendy Okolo, a US based aerospace engineer replied, “I miss the food, fried yam especially.”

Evidently, there’s a sticky crave for Nigerian delicacies that often hit our brothers and sisters in diaspora. Maybe that’s why they’re always prepared to splurge huge wads of cash at Nigerian restaurants.

From the Tuwo Shinkafa up north to Isiewu and Nkwobi of the east, Efo Riro of the west and did I forget to mention, the ingenious Afang Soup of the south and finger foods – Akara, Bole, Moi Moi and Suya alongside many other mouth watering delicacies like the legendary Nigerian Jollof. The country delivers on all fronts of culinary pleasure.

#2. Culture

A colourful way of living, the several cultures in Nigeria are definitely worth exploring. Experience the traditions of the three major ethnic groups – Igbo, Yoruba and Hausa. And let’s remind ourselves of the prominent empires that reigned in time past, the Benin Kingdom, Kingdom of Ife, Nok and Igbo Ukwu Cultures.

Nigeria is pregnant with many cultures and societal references. You should see as much as you can.

#3. Weather

Don’t mean to throw no shade at citizens living in chilly or extreme climes but I’m sure you’ll agree that the weather in Nigeria is near perfect. Sometime ago, a lady trended on Twitter for the wrong reasons, she took to the social media platform to rant about the cold in Canada! Swearing and Cursing at the weather in yoruba language.

The best time to travel to Nigeria is after the wet (rainy) season when flood prone areas have dried up. That’s the worst that could happen asides droughts or pale harmattan. The rainy days are from May to September while the dry season lasts for the other six months.

We don’t panic about winter over here, you’ll never have to buy jackets, socks, boots or scrape snow off windscreens during your stay. It never comes.

#4. Entertainment

And the winner of the Grammy for the World Music Album is… recently, the king himself, African Giant, Burna Boy got nominated for a Grammy and he’s not the first to accomplish this feat in Nigeria.

In the same tune, Davido and Wizkid alongside Queens, Tiwa Savage and Yemi Alade have carted a bunch of prestigious international awards. From shutting down the o2 Arena, topping billboard charts, featuring in colorful tracks with top players and impressive appearances on the Daily Show. The Nigeria Music Industry is one that should be reckoned with.

As if that’s not entertaining enough, our Movie Industry, Nollywood is supposedly the second largest in the world in terms of film output! Genevieve Nnaji’s hit movie, Lionheart was bought by Netflix, the big screen star also went on to play the role of Tolu, in Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje’s new movie, Farming.

Our collaborations with Hollywood have birthed movies such as Black November, The Accidental Spy and Half of a Yellow Sun. If you didn’t know, now you do, Nigerians don’t play when it comes to entertainment.

#5. Tourism

Nigeria is blessed. I repeat. Nigeria is blessed with abundant tourist destinations and cultural centres splattered across the nation. The Osun-Osogbo Grove, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Osun state is renowned for a large foreign community that travels to Nigeria every August for the Osun Festival.

Not only that, we’ve got Art Galleries, Musuems, Beaches and Resorts, Mountains and much more especially with the tourism advocacy and participation in recent years. So glad I’ve visited a chunk of this places but I can likely do better.

The Kajuru Castle, Azumini Blue River, Emotan Statue, Moremi Statue, Agbokim Waterfalls, Gurara Waterfalls, Agodi Gardens, Lake Chad, Susanne Wenger’s House, New Afrika Shrine, Queen Amina Statue and Zuma Rock to mention a bunch are splendid tourist attractions for everyone who comes visiting.

Last Words…

Sadly I’ve come to the end of today’s blogpost and the last one in 2019. To my avid and new readers, thanks so much for sticking with me on this ericotrips journey. Likers, Commenters and Sharers. I feel you.

2019 Notable Mentions…

Most Popular Category – Lifestyle

Most Read Collaboration – 7 MOST AMAZING THINGS TO TRY AT ONIRU PRIVATE BEACH

Most Read Post – KEKE NAPEP: 5 THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE POPULAR TRICYCLES

Most Comments by a Reader – AndysWorldJourneys

Most Recent Follower – Madison Woods

As always, I’m open to collaborations, that’s the way forward. Shoot your shot at ericotrips@gmail.com or message me on Instagram @ericotrips. Looking forward to working with you.

Don’t forget to leave a question about Nigeria if you’ve got any. Also, comment below saying what you love about Nigeria.

Thanks Again and Cheers to 2020!

Photos from AfroTourism, allthingsankara, BellaNaija, Guardian Art, Guardian Opinion, Jumia Food, LegitNG, SilverbirdTV, TheCable Lifestyle, transcorp Hotels, travelwithapen, trapixs, Rhythm 93.7 and XploreNollywood

5 INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MY NIGERIA (IN PHOTOS) One of my favourite places to be at this time of the year is with my family, friends and loved ones in my beloved country home, Nigeria.