#oil and gas companies in india

[twnenglish]

India's Best Upstream & Downstream Oil Companies

The oil and gas sector is one of India's eight key industries. It significantly affects all crucial areas of our economy. Depending on how they operate and where they sit in the supply chain for crude oil and its byproducts, oil businesses may be generally divided into two groups: upstream and downstream. Since they manage everything from oil exploration and production to distribution, these companies are crucial to the growth of India's economy.

In this page, you can read about the important upstream and downstream oil firms in India.

India's Best Upstream & Downstream Oil Companies

Upstream oil companies

The upstream sector is responsible for finding and producing crude oil and natural gas. Finding potential oil fields and drilling test wells to see if they have the capacity to produce a sizable amount of oil are necessary steps in this process. Businesses in this industry also supply crude oil and natural gas that have been surface-recovered. These organizations are often known as exploration and production (E&P) corporations. They place a high value on research and development (R&D) activities. Employees of E&P companies include geologists, scientists, engineers, and seismic experts.

Modern oil prospecting requires geological surveys that make use of technological technology and artificial intelligence (AI). Mechanical drilling and fracking technology have advanced and improved over the last few years.

Oil & Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC)

Natural Gas & Oil Corporation (ONGC) Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) Ltd. is India's top crude oil and natural gas producer. Its operations are mostly focused on oil extraction. This firm is responsible for over 71% of India's entire crude oil output.

ONGC runs 74 workover (portable) rigs and about 105 oil drilling rigs. It controls oil pipelines spanning more than 11,000 kilometres across India. Indian Oil Corp. (IOCL), BPCL, and HPCL are downstream oil companies that utilise the petroleum that ONGC extracts as a raw material.

The Government of India (GoI) holds a 60.4% controlling stake in the company. Administrative control for ONGC is exercised by the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas. More information regarding the source of energy is available here.

Oil India Limited (OIL)

State-owned Oil India Limited (OIL) finds, develops, and produces crude oil and natural gas both locally and overseas. The company operates 1,157 kilometres of cross-country crude oil pipelines. It also owns 10 crude oil pumping stations, 13 drilling rigs, 14 work-over rigs, and 14 work-over rigs in Assam, West Bengal, and Bihar.

OIL has participation interests in the Mahanadi Offshore, Mumbai Deepwater, and Krishna Godavari Deepwater New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) areas. Additionally, it takes engaged in several offshore projects in Libya, Sudan, Nigeria, and the United States.

Reliance Industries Ltd

Reliance Petroleum, a unit of RIL, is one of the major private players in India's upstream oil industry. It runs two well-known oil rigs in the Bay of Bengal called Dhirubhai Deepwater (DD) KG-1 and DD KG-2. The largest refinery in the world is the Reliance Industries-owned Jamnagar oil refinery. There is the potential for daily crude oil production of 1.97 lakh cubic metres!

Larsen & Toubro Ltd

The leading engineering and construction company is now working on many projects involving oil extraction and processing. L&T also offers crucial equipment and systems for oil and gas projects. Every stage of the hydrocarbon value chain, including the processing of oil and gas, petroleum refining, chemicals, and petrochemicals, is served by the company's hydrocarbon business.

BP Plc

The global British oil and gas company BP Plc is based in London. In 2020, the company formed a joint venture (JV) with Reliance Industries Ltd. in India. The JV, which runs under the "Jio-bp" name, aims to control India's transportation and petroleum sectors.

Read This Full ARTICLE, Click Here

[imperialchem]

Preserving Assets:  The Role of Corrosion Inhibitors in Industrial Maintenance

Corrosion is a persistent threat to industrial assets, causing billions of dollars in damages annually across various sectors.  From oil and gas facilities to manufacturing plants, the impact of corrosion can be devastating, leading to equipment failures, production downtime, and costly repairs.  However, with the right preventive measures in place, such as corrosion inhibitors, industrial facilities can effectively mitigate the risk of corrosion and prolong the lifespan of their assets.  As a leading chemical company in Vadodara, Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. (ICPL) understands the critical role of corrosion inhibitors in industrial maintenance.  In this blog post, we'll explore the importance of corrosion inhibitors, their applications, and the expertise of ICPL as a corrosion inhibitor manufacturer and exporter in India.

Understanding Corrosion Inhibitors

Corrosion inhibitors are chemical compounds designed to protect metal surfaces from the damaging effects of corrosion.  By forming a protective barrier on the metal surface or altering the corrosion process, inhibitors prevent or slow down the oxidation and deterioration of metals in corrosive environments.  Corrosion inhibitors are widely used in various industries, including oil and gas, petrochemicals, power generation, water treatment, and manufacturing, to safeguard critical assets and infrastructure from corrosion-related failures.

The Importance of Corrosion Inhibitors in Industrial Maintenance

1.   Asset Protection:  Industrial facilities rely heavily on equipment and infrastructure made of metal, such as pipelines, tanks, vessels, and machinery.  Corrosion inhibitors play a crucial role in protecting these assets from corrosion, extending their service life and reducing the need for frequent repairs or replacements.

2.   Cost Savings:  Corrosion-related failures can result in significant financial losses due to equipment downtime, production disruptions, and repair expenses.  By incorporating corrosion inhibitors into maintenance programs, industries can minimize the risk of corrosion-related failures and realize substantial cost savings in the long run.

3.   Safety and Reliability:  Corrosion compromises the structural integrity of industrial assets, posing safety hazards to personnel and the surrounding environment.  Corrosion inhibitors help maintain the reliability and safety of critical infrastructure, reducing the likelihood of accidents, spills, and environmental contamination.

4.   Environmental Protection:  Corrosion-related leaks and spills can have detrimental environmental consequences, polluting soil, water bodies, and ecosystems.  By preventing corrosion and minimizing the risk of leaks and spills, corrosion inhibitors contribute to environmental protection and sustainability efforts.

Applications of Corrosion Inhibitors

Corrosion inhibitors find applications across various industrial sectors, where metal components are exposed to corrosive environments.  Some common applications of corrosion inhibitors include:

Oil and Gas Production:  In the oil and gas industry, corrosion inhibitors are used to protect pipelines, well casings, and production equipment from corrosion caused by corrosive fluids, gases, and environmental conditions.

Water Treatment:  Corrosion inhibitors are added to cooling water systems, boilers, and wastewater treatment facilities to prevent metal corrosion caused by dissolved oxygen, scale formation, and aggressive ions.

Manufacturing:  In manufacturing processes involving metal components, such as automotive, aerospace, and electronics manufacturing, corrosion inhibitors are used to protect parts, components, and machinery from corrosion during production, storage, and transportation.

Marine and Offshore Structures:  Corrosion inhibitors are applied to marine vessels, offshore platforms, and coastal structures to protect against corrosion in seawater environments.

ICPL:  Your Trusted Corrosion Inhibitor Manufacturer and Exporter in India

As the best chemical company in Vadodara, ICPL is dedicated to delivering high-quality corrosion inhibitors tailored to the specific needs of industrial clients.  Here's why ICPL is the preferred choice for corrosion inhibitors in India:

Expertise and Experience:  With decades of experience in the chemical industry, ICPL possesses the expertise and technical know-how to develop and manufacture corrosion inhibitors that meet the highest quality standards and regulatory requirements.

State-of-the-Art Facilities:  ICPL operates state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities equipped with advanced technologies and production processes to ensure the consistent quality and performance of its corrosion inhibitors.

Customized Solutions:  ICPL offers customized corrosion inhibitor formulations tailored to the unique requirements and operating conditions of industrial applications.  Our team of experts works closely with clients to develop solutions that address specific corrosion challenges and performance objectives.

Global Reach:  As a corrosion inhibitor exporter in India, ICPL serves clients worldwide, exporting its products to diverse markets across Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and beyond.  With a strong global presence and distribution network, ICPL delivers reliable corrosion protection solutions to industries around the globe.

Conclusion

In conclusion, corrosion inhibitors play a crucial role in industrial maintenance by protecting metal assets from the damaging effects of corrosion.  As a leading corrosion inhibitor manufacturer and exporter in India, ICPL is committed to providing high-quality corrosion inhibitors that safeguard critical infrastructure, ensure operational reliability, and promote cost-effective maintenance practices.  With ICPL's expertise, customized solutions, and global reach, industries can effectively mitigate the risk of corrosion and preserve the integrity of their assets for years to come.  Contact ICPL today to learn more about our corrosion inhibitor products and solutions.

[umeshkhade]

Top EPC Companies | EPC Contractor In India Updated 2024

EPC, which stands for Engineering, Procurement, and Construction, represents a key contracting approach within the construction industry. In this model, the contractor is responsible for completing the detailed engineering design, procuring the necessary equipment and materials, and constructing the project to deliver a fully operational facility or asset to the client. Companies that undertake such projects are referred to as EPC contractors.

The Indian EPC sector has seen significant growth, with over 180 participants and various stakeholders actively contributing to the industry. Many companies have established strong reputations within specific sectors, while some have expanded their operations into other areas, creating a distinct segmentation within the EPC space based on operational focus.

Below is a compiled list of top EPC companies operating in India, including both domestic and foreign firms. These companies operate across major cities like Mumbai, Pune, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, Hyderabad, and others.

Segment-wise Classification of EPC Companies

1. Infrastructure / General Contracting

2. Building Construction — Residential and Commercial

3. Oil & Gas EPC

4. Power EPC: General Power, Power Transmission, and Solar Power

5. Specialized EPC: Marine, Industrial, Railways, Tunneling, Mining

Infrastructure / General Contracting EPC Companies

- Indian Companies :

Larsen & Toubro Limited, Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd., Gammon India, MECON Limited, IVRCL, Patel Engineering Ltd., Era Infra Engineering, Sadbhav Engineering Limited, Nagarjuna Construction Company Ltd., Kalpataru Projects International Limited

- Foreign Companies :

Isolux Corsan, ITD Cementation India Limited, Samsung Engineering India Pvt Ltd, Linde Engineering India Pvt. Ltd., TechnipFMC plc, McDermott International, Inc., Saipem, KBR Inc., Chemie-Tech, Jakson, WorleyParsons, IJM (India) Infrastructure Limited, Leighton, ACS Construction Group Ltd., Vinci Construction

Building Construction — Residential and Commercial Segments

- Indian Companies :

Larsen & Toubro Limited, Shapoorji Pallonji & Co. Ltd., Ahluwalia Contracts Ltd., L. Kashyap and Sons, G. Shirke Construction, B.E. Billimoria, Consolidated Construction Consortium Ltd., Mackintosh Burn Ltd., Man Infraconstruction Limited, Nyati Group, Supreme Infrastructure India Ltd., Unity Infra Projects, Vascon Engineers Ltd., Kalpataru Projects International Limited

- Foreign Companies :

Arabian Construction Company, Leighton, Samsung Engineering

Oil & Gas EPC Companies

- Indian Companies :

L&T Ltd., Punj Lloyd, Petron Engineering, Essar Projects, Mcnally Bharat, Leighton, Engineers India Limited, Fabtech Projects, Jaihind Project Ltd., Kalpataru Projects International Limited

- Foreign Companies :

Aker Solutions, Leighton Welspun Contractors Pvt. Ltd., Bechtel Corporation, Linde Engineering India Pvt. Ltd., Tecnimont ICB, Samsung Engineering, Uhde India Limited

Power & Transmission EPC Companies

- Power EPC (Indian Companies) :

BHEL, L&T, Tata Projects Ltd, BGR Energy, Gammon India, Gayatri Projects, Mcnally Bharat Engineering, Shriram EPC Ltd, Tecpro Systems, Kalpataru Projects International Limited

- Power Transmission EPC (Indian Companies) :

EMC Ltd., Jyoti Structures Ltd., Hydropower Transmission Ltd., GET Power, KEC International, JMC Projects, Techno Electric and Engineering, Unitech Transmission

- Foreign Companies :

Doosan Power Systems, Dongfang Electric Corporation, Harbin Power Engineering Co. Ltd., KEPCO, ThyssenKrupp Industries India, Alstom T&D Limited, Alstom Projects India Limited, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Toshiba Thermal and Hydro Power Systems Company, Ansaldo STS, Babcock & Wilcox

Solar EPC Companies

- Sterling and Wilson, Loom Solar, Tata Power Solar, Mahindra Susten, Sunsure Energy, Fourth Partner Energy, Suryaday, Orb Energy, Vikram Solar, Renew Power, SB Energy, CleanMax Solar, Harsha-Abakus Solar, RelyOn Solar, MySun Solar, Ujaas Energy, Amplus Energy Solutions, Kalpataru Projects International Limited

Specialized EPC Companies

- Indian Companies :

Shriram EPC, Coastal Projects, Navayuga Engineering Company Ltd., Hindustan Construction Co. Ltd., Patel Engineering Ltd., Afcons Infrastructure Ltd., Simplex Infrastructure Ltd., McNally Bharat Engineering Co. Ltd., Petron Engineering Construction Ltd., Kalindee Rail Nirman Construction Ltd., AMR Construction Ltd., Kalpataru Projects International Limited

- Foreign Companies :

ABB India Ltd., Uhde India Ltd., Toyo Engineering India Ltd., Continental Engineering Corporation, Marti India Private Ltd., AG Group, Samsung Engineering, ITD Cementation India Ltd

Conclusion

EPC companies in India are instrumental in driving the country’s infrastructure growth, delivering projects across various sectors such as oil and gas, power, telecommunications, and more. Both public and private sector firms have been involved in numerous high-impact projects. Renowned for their technical expertise and project management skills, these firms are central to India’s economic development.

Notably, companies like Larsen & Toubro, Tata Projects, and Reliance Infrastructure stand out for their extensive portfolios in executing complex projects both domestically and internationally. The use of cutting-edge technologies, a focus on sustainability, and an emphasis on efficiency are trends shaping the future of the EPC industry, ensuring its continued growth.

FAQs

1. Who is the top contractor in India?

Larsen & Toubro (L&T) is widely recognized as the leading contractor in India, known for its expertise in handling large-scale infrastructure projects.

2. Which is the top global EPC company?

Bechtel is considered one of the best EPC companies globally due to its experience in various sectors like energy, oil and gas, and infrastructure.

3. Which is the top infrastructure company in India?

Reliance Infrastructure holds a leading position in India, contributing significantly to sectors such as power, roads, and metro rail.

4. How are EPC contractors selected?

EPC contractors are chosen based on their technical capabilities, financial stability, project management experience, and adherence to safety and environmental standards.

5. What are the future trends in the EPC industry?

Key trends include the integration of digital technologies such as BIM and IoT, an increased focus on sustainability, and the use of modular and prefabricated construction techniques.

[batboyblog]

Things Biden and the Democrats did, this week.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau put forward a new regulation to limit bank overdraft fees. The CFPB pointed out that the average overdraft fee is $35 even though majority of overdrafts are under $26 and paid back with-in 3 days. The new regulation will push overdraft fees down to as little as $3 and not more than $14, saving the American public collectively 3.5 billion dollars a year.

The Environmental Protection Agency put forward a regulation to fine oil and gas companies for emitting methane. Methane is the second most abundant greenhouse gas, after CO2 and is responsible for 30% of the rise of global temperatures. This represents the first time the federal government has taxed a greenhouse gas. The EPA believes this rule will help reduce methane emissions by 80%

The Energy Department has awarded $104 million in grants to support clean energy projects at federal buildings, including solar panels at the Pentagon. The federal government is the biggest consumer of energy in the nation. The project is part Biden's goal of reducing the federal government's greenhouse gas emissions by 65% by 2030. The Energy Department estimates it'll save taxpayers $29 million in the first year alone and will have the same impact on emissions as taking over 23,000 gas powered cars off the road.

The Education Department has cancelled 5 billion more dollars of student loan debt. This will effect 74,000 more borrowers, this brings the total number of people who've had their student loan debt forgiven under Biden through different programs to 3.7 Million

U.S. Agency for International Development has launched a program to combat lead exposure in developing countries like South Africa and India. Lead kills 1.6 million people every year, more than malaria and AIDS put together.

Congressional Democrats have reached a deal with their Republican counter parts to revive the expanded the Child Tax Credit. The bill will benefit 16 million children in its first year and is expected to lift 400,000 children out of poverty in its first year. The proposed deal also has a housing provision that could see 200,000 new affordable rental units

[engineersindia]

Exploring the Role of Oil and Gas EPC Companies in Energy Projects

Oil and gas exploration, production, and refining projects require specialized expertise and seamless coordination to ensure successful execution. This is where Oil and Gas EPC (Engineering, Procurement, and Construction) companies play a pivotal role. In this blog, we will delve into the significance of Oil and Gas EPC companies and how they contribute to the energy sector.

Integrated Solutions: Oil and Gas EPC companies provide integrated solutions for energy projects, starting from the initial engineering and design phase. They bring together a diverse range of professionals, including engineers, project managers, and procurement specialists, to develop comprehensive project plans that align with client objectives.

Engineering Expertise: EPC companies possess extensive engineering capabilities specific to the oil and gas industry. They conduct detailed feasibility studies, design equipment layouts, and plan for efficient resource utilization, ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations.

Procurement and Supply Chain Management: Procurement plays a crucial role in oil and gas projects. EPC companies leverage their global networks and expertise to procure high-quality equipment, materials, and services at competitive prices. They establish robust supply chain management systems to ensure timely delivery and cost efficiency.

Construction and Project Management: EPC companies oversee the construction phase, managing subcontractors, coordinating activities, and ensuring adherence to project timelines and safety standards. They employ advanced project management tools and techniques to monitor progress, mitigate risks, and deliver projects within budget.

Health, Safety, and Environmental Compliance: Oil and gas projects require strict adherence to health, safety, and environmental regulations. EPC companies prioritize safety protocols, implement environmental management systems, and conduct regular inspections to ensure compliance and mitigate risks.

Commissioning and Start-Up Support: Once construction is complete, EPC companies provide commissioning and start-up support, assisting with the testing, verification, and integration of equipment and systems. They ensure a smooth transition from construction to operational phase, minimizing downtime and optimizing project performance.

Maintenance and Asset Management: EPC companies often offer maintenance and asset management services, ensuring the longevity and efficiency of oil and gas infrastructure. They conduct routine inspections, perform preventive maintenance, and manage repairs, maximizing asset lifespan and minimizing operational disruptions.

Conclusion: Oil and Gas EPC companies play a critical role in the successful execution of energy projects. With their expertise in engineering, procurement, construction, and project management, they provide integrated solutions that drive efficiency, safety, and sustainability in the oil and gas industry. Their contributions help meet the growing energy demands while adhering to industry standards and environmental considerations, ensuring a reliable and sustainable energy future.

[blogpreetikatiyar]

Industrial Heavy Machinery Movers & Transporter

[allthebrazilianpolitics]

India and Brazil review existing collaboration in energy sector, cooperation in sustainable fuels, particularly biofuels

India and Brazil have reaffirmed their desire to strengthen cooperation between them to usher in various advantages, which include economic growth, by creating jobs in the rural sector and fostering innovation in renewable energy technologies and energy security, by reducing reliance on imports.

Importantly, bilateral cooperation in Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF) production will contribute to global efforts to reduce the carbon footprint of aviation, a joint statement issued after a meeting between the Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas of India, Hardeep S Puri, and Minister of Mines and Energy of Brazil, Alexandre Silveira, on Cooperation between India and Brazil in the Energy Sector.

Puri paid an official visit to the Federative Republic of Brazil from September 19 – 21 at the invitation of the Minister of Mines and Energy of the Federative Republic of Brazil, Alexandre Silveira. He was accompanied by Indian Oil and Gas Companies representing both the upstream and downstream sectors.

During the visit, the two sides reviewed the existing collaboration in the energy sector including Indian upstream investment, mutually beneficial relationships in bilateral trade, and cooperation in sustainable fuels, particularly biofuels.

Continue reading.

[climatecalling]

Big Oil faces a tiny foe on the streets of Asia and Africa. The noisy, noxious vehicles that run on two and three wheels, carrying billions of people daily, are quietly going electric — in turn knocking down oil demand by one million barrels a day this year. ... The global majority doesn’t roll on four wheels. In Nairobi and Hanoi, motorcycles serve as taxis. In Mumbai, scooters can carry a family of four. In China, electric bicycles are how millions commute. “Electric bikes are quieter, much more efficient and good for the environment,” said Jesse Forrester, the founder of Mazi Mobility, which has 60 electric motorcycle taxis, known as boda-bodas, on the roads in Nairobi. “There’s a quiet revolution now in Kenya driving this transformation for the future.” .... In Darbhanga, a new acid-battery rickshaw, like the one Mr. Rai drives, sells for around 175,000 rupees, or $2,100. That’s half the price of a new rickshaw powered by natural gas. Charging the battery costs 20 rupees (25 cents), one-fourth of the price of filling a gas tank. The rebates seem to be working. Reliance Industries, India’s biggest company, is converting its three-wheeled cargo vehicles from gas to electric. Food delivery services are going electric as quickly as possible.

No paywall: https://web.archive.org/web/20231209105128/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/09/business/energy-environment/two-three-wheel-electric-vehicles.html

[quotesfrommyreading]

Greenwashing is everywhere—from buying clothes to taking vacations to offsetting carbon footprints by planting trees. But it very much exists for once-climate denying industries, especially fossil fuels. 

For example, Chevron may have set some goals for minimizing emissions, but the vast majority of its footprint comes from scope 3 emissions (all of the emissions associated with making and delivering a product) which isn’t addressed anywhere in its climate goals. Instead of accounting for emissions associated with oil and gas, according to environmental law group Client Earth, the company “will develop a renewable energy business, invest in ‘low-carbon technologies’ and sell offsets ‘to our customers around the world to help them achieve their own lower-carbon goals.‘ ” Still, Chevron’s shiny advertisements and rampant use of the terms net-zero and sustainable fuels don’t give the slightest clue that it hasn’t revealed how, or even if it plans to, move away from fossil fuels.

A similarly concerning trend is “wokewashing,” where corporations pose as champions for people of color and women through advertisements. Exxon’s ad, which centers around the story of an immigrant from India who now works for the fossil fuel giant, is one example.   

“Big oil companies now spend a lot of money to convince us that they are dealing with the problem, although their claims are highly misleading,” says Maibach. “They have large advertising and PR budgets which they use to convince us that they are responsible actors who are working to solve climate change.”

  —  The new age of climate denial, explained

[the-shades-of-night-descend]

We, 50 organizations focused on food sovereignty and justice worldwide, want you to know there is no shortage of practical solutions and innovations by African farmers and organizations. We invite you to step back and learn from those on the ground.

Dear Bill Gates:

You were recently featured commenting on the global state of agriculture and food insecurity, in a recent New York Times op-ed by David Wallace-Wells and also in an Associated Press article.

In both articles, you make a number of claims that are inaccurate and need to be challenged. Both pieces admit that the world currently produces enough food to adequately feed all the earth’s inhabitants, yet you continue to fundamentally misdiagnose the problem as relating to low productivity; we do not need to increase production as much as to assure more equitable access to food. In addition, there are four specific distortions in these pieces which should be addressed, namely: 1) the supposed need for “credit for fertilizer, cheap fertilizer” to ensure agricultural productivity, 2) the idea that the Green Revolution of the mid-20th century needs to be replicated now to address hunger, 3) the idea that “better” seeds, often produced by large corporations, are required to cope with climate change, and 4) your suggestion that if people have solutions that “aren’t singing Kumbaya,” you’ll put money behind them.

First, synthetic fertilizers contribute 2% of overall greenhouse gas emissions and are the primary source of nitrous oxide emissions. Producing nitrogen fertilizers requires 3-5% of the world’s fossil gas. They also make farmers and importing nations dependent on volatile prices on international markets, and are a major cause of rising food prices globally. Yet you claim that even more fertilizer is needed to increase agricultural productivity and address hunger. Toxic and damaging synthetic fertilizers are not a feasible way forward. Already, companies, organizations, and farmers in Africa and elsewhere have been developing biofertilizers made from compost, manure, and ash, and biopesticides made from botanical compounds, such as neem tree oil or garlic. These products can be manufactured locally (thereby avoiding dependency and price volatility), and can be increasingly scaled up and commercialized.

Second, the Green Revolution was far from a resounding success. While it did play some role in increasing the yields of cereal crops in Mexico, India, and elsewhere from the 1940s to the 1960s, it did very little to reduce the number of hungry people in the world or to ensure equitable and sufficient access to food. It also came with a host of other problems, from ecological issues like long-term soil degradation to socio-economic ones like increased inequality and indebtedness (which has been a major contributor to the epidemic of farmer suicides in India). Your unquestioning support for a “new” Green Revolution demonstrates willful ignorance about history and about the root causes of hunger (which are by and large about political and economic arrangements, and what the economist Amartya Sen famously referred to as entitlements, not about a global lack of food).

Third, climate-resilient seeds are already in existence and being developed by farmers and traded through informal seed markets. Sorghum, which you tout in your interview as a so-called “orphan crop”, is among these already established climate-adapted crops. You note that most investments have been in maize and rice, rather than in locally-adapted and nutritious cereals like sorghum. Yet AGRA (the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa), which your foundation (the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation) created and financed, has been among those institutions that have disproportionately focused on maize and rice. In other words, you are part of creating the very problem you name. The AGRA initiative, which your foundation continues to fund, has also pushed restrictive seed legislation that limits and restricts crop innovation to well-resourced labs and companies. These initiatives don’t increase widespread innovation, but rather contribute to the privatization and consolidation of corporate monopolies over seed development and seed markets.

Finally, your assertion that critics of your approach are simply “singing Kumbaya,” rather than developing meaningful (and fundable) solutions, is extremely disrespectful and dismissive. There are already many tangible, ongoing proposals and projects that work to boost productivity and food security–from biofertilizer and biopesticide manufacturing facilities, to agroecological farmer training programs, to experimentation with new water and soil management techniques, low-input farming systems, and pest-deterring plant species. What you are doing here is gaslighting–presenting practical, ongoing, farmer-led solutions as somehow fanciful or ridiculous, while presenting your own preferred approaches as pragmatic. Yet it is your preferred high-tech solutions, including genetic engineering, new breeding technologies, and now digital agriculture, that have in fact consistently failed to reduce hunger or increase food access as promised. And in some cases, the “solutions” you expound as fixes for climate change actually contribute to the the biophysical processes driving the problem (e.g. more fossil-fuel based fertilizers, and more fossil-fuel dependent infrastructure to transport them) or exacerbate the political conditions that lead to inequality in food access (e.g. policies and seed breeding initiatives that benefit large corporations and labs, rather than farmers themselves).

In both articles, you radically simplify complex issues in ways that justify your own approach and interventions. You note in the New York Times op-ed that Africa, with the lowest costs of labor and land, should be a net exporter of agricultural products. You explain that the reason it is not is because “their productivity is much lower than in rich countries and you just don’t have the infrastructure.” However, costs of land and labor, as well as infrastructures, are socially and politically produced. Africa is in fact highly productive–it’s just that the profits are realized elsewhere. Through colonization, neoliberalism, debt traps, and other forms of legalized pillaging, African lives, environments, and bodies have been devalued and made into commodities for the benefit and profit of others. Infrastructures have been designed to channel these commodities outside of the continent itself. Africa is not self-sufficient in cereals because its agricultural, mining, and other resource-intensive sectors have been structured in ways that are geared toward serving colonial and then international markets, rather than African peoples themselves. Although you are certainly not responsible for all of this, you and your foundation are exacerbating some of these problems through a very privatized, profit-based, and corporate approach to agriculture.

There is no shortage of practical solutions and innovations by African farmers and organizations. We invite you to step back and learn from those on the ground. At the same time, we invite high profile news outlets to be more cautious about lending credibility to one wealthy white man’s flawed assumptions, hubris, and ignorance, at the expense of people and communities who are living and adapting to these realities as we speak.

From:

Community Alliance for Global Justice/AGRA Watch Alliance for Food Sovereignty in Africa (AFSA) Southern African Faith Communities’ Environment Institute (SAFCEI) GRAIN African Centre for Biodiversity Kenya Food Rights Alliance Growth Partners Grassroots International Agroecology Fund US Food Sovereignty Alliance National Family Farm Coalition Family Farm Defenders Oakland Institute A Growing Culture ETC Group Food in Neighborhoods Community Coalition Detroit Black Community Food Security Network Sustainable Agriculture of Louisville Haki Nawiri Afrika Real Food Media Agroecology Research-Action Collective Environmental Rights Action/ Friends of the Earth Nigeria (ERA/FoEN) Les Amis de la Terre Togo/ Friends of the Earth Togo Justiça Ambiental/ JA FoE Mozambique Friends of the Earth Africa Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF) Committee on Vital Environmental Resources (COVER) The Young Environmental Network (TYEN) GMO Free Nigeria Community Development Advocacy Foundation African Centre for Rural and Environmental Development Connected Advocacy Policy Alert Zero Waste Ambassadors Student Environmental Assembly Nigeria (SEAN) Host Community Network, Nigeria (HoCON) Green Alliance Nigeria (GAN) Hope for Tomorrow Initiative (HfTI) Media Awareness and Justice Initiative (MAJI) We The People Rainbow Watch and Development Centre BFA Food and Health Foundation Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA) Women and Children Life Advancement Initiative  Network of Women in Agriculture Nigeria (NWIN)  Gender and Environmental Risks Reduction Initiative (GERI)  Gender and Community Empowerment Initiative  Eco defenders Network  Urban Rural Environmental Defenders (URED)  Peace Point Development Foundation (PPDF) Community Support Centre, Nigeria

Teaser photo credit: Woman smallholder farmers in Kenya. In many parts of Africa and other parts of the world, women are the primary smallholders. In many contexts, women face unequal access to land, markets, knowledge, and other assets needed to maintain their farms. By McKay Savage from London, UK – Women from the Mbini Self-Help Group showing off the fields, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=11892353

[stanleyhuds]

Underwater Concrete Market Share, Demand, Growth, and Forecast 2025-2033

Global Underwater Concrete Industry: Key Statistics and Insights in 2025-2033

Summary:

The global underwater concrete market size reached USD USD 184.6 Billion in 2024.

The market is expected to reach USD 256.2 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 3.52% during 2025-2033.

North America leads the market, accounting for the largest underwater concrete market share.

Aggregates represent the largest segment due to their crucial role in providing the necessary bulk, strength, and durability for underwater concrete mixtures.

Hydropower holds the biggest market share because the construction and maintenance of dams and other hydropower infrastructure require extensive use of underwater concrete.

Ongoing advancements in underwater construction are impelling the growth of the market.

The growing demand for marine infrastructure is offering a favorable market outlook.

Industry Trends and Drivers:

Technological Advancements in Underwater Construction:

Advancements in underwater construction are boosting the market. Innovations like new concrete mixes and additives improve underwater concrete. These technologies ensure concrete stays strong against high pressure and salt. Moreover, the rise of self-compacting concrete and special admixtures is making underwater construction faster and more reliable. This not only enhances underwater structures but also cuts labor costs and project times.

Increasing Demand for Marine Infrastructure:

Demand for marine infrastructure is rising, creating a positive market outlook. Urban growth and economic expansion boost maritime trade. This, in turn, calls for better ports and harbors. Coastal cities now invest in flood defenses, seawalls, and tunnels to combat climate change effects. These projects need special underwater concrete. It must resist harsh marine conditions. Additionally, the growth of offshore oil, gas, and wind projects increases the need for reliable materials.

Government Initiatives and Funding:

Government initiatives and funding significantly boost market growth. Worldwide, governments are investing in infrastructure to enhance economies and tackle environmental issues. They are allocating substantial funds for coastal protections like sea walls and breakwaters against climate change. Moreover, support for offshore renewable energy projects, which need extensive underwater concrete, is also growing. In developing regions, incentives and subsidies are encouraging the use of advanced materials, including underwater concrete.

Request for a sample copy of this report: https://www.imarcgroup.com/underwater-concrete-market/requestsample

Underwater Concrete Market Report Segmentation:

By Raw Material:

Admixtures

Cement

Aggregates

Others

Aggregates represent the largest segment due to their crucial role in providing the necessary bulk, strength, and durability for underwater concrete mixtures.

By Application:

Hydropower

Marine

Shore Protection

Underwater Repairs

Tunnels

Swimming Pools

Others

Hydropower holds the biggest market share because the construction and maintenance of dams and other hydropower infrastructure require extensive use of underwater concrete.

Regional Insights:

North America (United States, Canada)

Asia Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, Others)

Europe (Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia, Others)

Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Others)

Middle East and Africa

North America’s dominance in the underwater concrete market is attributed to its significant investments in marine infrastructure, coastal protection projects, and the expansion of offshore energy installations.

Top Underwater Concrete Market Leaders: 

The underwater concrete market research report outlines a detailed analysis of the competitive landscape, offering in-depth profiles of major companies. Some of the key players in the market are:

Buzzi Unicem S.p.A.

CEMEX S.A.B. de C.V.

CONMIX Ltd.

Five Star Products Inc.

Heidelberg Materials

Larsen Building Products

MUHU (China) Construction Materials Co. Ltd.

Rockbond SCP Ltd

Sika AG, Tarmac (CRH plc)

Unibeton Ready Mix (Al Fara’a Group)

Note: If you require any specific information that is not covered currently within the scope of the report, we will provide the same as a part of the customization.

About Us:

IMARC Group is a global management consulting firm that helps the world’s most ambitious changemakers to create a lasting impact. The company provide a comprehensive suite of market entry and expansion services. IMARC offerings include thorough market assessment, feasibility studies, company incorporation assistance, factory setup support, regulatory approvals and licensing navigation, branding, marketing and sales strategies, competitive landscape and benchmarking analyses, pricing and cost research, and procurement research.

Contact Us:

IMARC Group

134 N 4th St. Brooklyn, NY 11249, USA

Email: sales@imarcgroup.com

Tel No:(D) +91 120 433 0800

United States: +1-631-791-1145

[imperialchem]

Unveiling the Latest Innovations:  What is New in Rig Wash Additive Technology

In the dynamic and ever-evolving oil and gas industry, maintaining clean and efficient drilling operations is paramount.  One of the critical aspects of this process is the use of specialized additives to ensure the integrity and cleanliness of drilling equipment.  As a leading pipe free agent additive manufacturer in India, Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is at the forefront of developing innovative solutions that enhance the performance and reliability of drilling operations.  This blog explores the latest advancements in rig wash additive technology and their impact on the industry.

The Importance of Rig Wash Additives

Rig wash additives play a crucial role in the maintenance of drilling rigs and associated equipment.  These chemicals are designed to remove contaminants such as oil, grease, and drilling mud from surfaces, ensuring that the equipment operates efficiently and safely.  By preventing the build-up of residues, rig wash additives help to extend the lifespan of equipment, reduce maintenance costs, and minimize downtime.

Key Benefits of Rig Wash Additives:

Enhanced Equipment Performance:  Clean equipment operates more efficiently, leading to improved overall performance.

Reduced Maintenance Costs:  Regular cleaning with effective additives reduces the need for frequent repairs and maintenance.

Safety:  Clean rigs and equipment help prevent accidents and ensure a safer working environment.

Environmental Compliance:  High-quality rig wash additives help in adhering to environmental regulations by ensuring proper disposal of contaminants.

Innovations in Rig Wash Additive Technology

The oilfield chemicals industry is constantly advancing, with new technologies and formulations emerging to address the specific needs of modern drilling operations.  As a leading rig wash additive manufacturer in India, Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is committed to staying at the cutting edge of these innovations.  Here are some of the latest developments in rig wash additive technology:

Environmentally Friendly Formulations

With increasing environmental regulations and the industry's shift towards sustainable practices, there is a growing demand for environmentally friendly rig wash additives.  Manufacturers are now focusing on developing biodegradable and non-toxic formulations that effectively clean equipment without harming the environment.

Features of Eco-Friendly Rig Wash Additives:

Biodegradable Ingredients:  Break down naturally without leaving harmful residues.

Non-Toxic:  Safe for use around personnel and wildlife.

Low VOCs:  Reduced volatile organic compounds to minimize air pollution.

Enhanced Cleaning Efficiency

The efficiency of rig wash additives is critical to their performance.  Recent advancements have led to the development of high-performance additives that offer superior cleaning capabilities.  These formulations are designed to penetrate and remove even the most stubborn contaminants, ensuring that equipment remains in optimal condition.

Key Characteristics:

High Penetration:  Ability to reach and clean hard-to-access areas.

Superior Solvency:  Effectively dissolves oil, grease, and other residues.

Quick Action:  Reduces cleaning time, enhancing operational efficiency.

Multi-Purpose Additives

To simplify the maintenance process and reduce costs, there is a trend towards multi-purpose rig wash additives.  These versatile formulations can be used for various cleaning applications, from washing rigs to cleaning pipelines and casings.

Advantages of Multi-Purpose Additives:

Cost-Effective:  Reduces the need for multiple products.

Simplified Logistics:  Easier inventory management and storage.

Consistent Performance:  Ensures uniform cleaning results across different applications.

Specialized Additives for Specific Applications

Recognizing that different components of drilling operations may require unique cleaning solutions, manufacturers are developing specialized additives tailored to specific applications.  For example, a casing wash additive manufacturer in India might produce formulations specifically designed to clean and protect casing pipes, ensuring their longevity and performance.

Examples of Specialized Additives:

Casing Wash Additives:  Formulated to clean and protect casing pipes from corrosion and build-up.

Pipe Free Agent Additives:  Designed to prevent the formation of hydrates and other blockages in pipelines.

Rig Wash Additives:  Targeted formulations for cleaning drilling rigs and related equipment.

Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd.:  Leading the Way

As a premier pipe free agent additive manufacturer in India, Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is dedicated to innovation and excellence.  Our range of rig wash additives is formulated to meet the highest standards of performance and safety, ensuring that our clients can maintain efficient and reliable operations.

Our Product Range:

Rig Wash Additives

Our rig wash additives are designed to remove a wide range of contaminants, from oil and grease to drilling mud.  They are formulated to provide thorough cleaning while being safe for both equipment and the environment.

Casing Wash Additives

Our casing wash additives are specifically designed to clean casing pipes, preventing corrosion and build-up that can compromise the integrity of the pipes.  These additives are essential for maintaining the safety and efficiency of drilling operations.

Pipe Free Agent Additives

Our pipe free agent additives prevent the formation of hydrates and other blockages in pipelines, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted flow.  These additives are critical for maintaining the efficiency and reliability of pipeline operations.

Case Study:  Successful Implementation of Rig Wash Additives

To illustrate the impact of our innovative rig wash additives, let's consider a case study involving a major drilling operation in India.  The client faced significant challenges with equipment contamination, leading to frequent maintenance and downtime.

The Challenge:

Frequent Downtime:  Equipment contamination caused frequent shutdowns for cleaning and maintenance.

High Maintenance Costs:  Regular repairs and part replacements due to build-up and corrosion.

Environmental Concerns:  Need for environmentally friendly cleaning solutions.

The Solution:

Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. provided a comprehensive solution with our range of rig wash and casing wash additives.  The implementation involved:

Regular Cleaning Schedule:  Establishing a routine cleaning schedule using our high-performance additives.

Training and Support:  Providing training to the client's staff on the proper use of the additives and best cleaning practices.

Environmental Compliance:  Ensuring that the products used were environmentally friendly and compliant with local regulations.

The Results:

Reduced Downtime:  The client experienced a significant reduction in equipment downtime, leading to uninterrupted operations.

Lower Maintenance Costs:  The effective cleaning reduced the need for frequent repairs and part replacements, resulting in cost savings.

Enhanced Safety and Compliance:  The use of eco-friendly additives ensured a safer working environment and compliance with environmental regulations.

Future Trends in Rig Wash Additive Technology

The future of rig wash additive technology looks promising, with ongoing research and development aimed at addressing the evolving needs of the oil and gas industry.  Here are some trends to watch:

Smart Additives

The integration of smart technologies into rig wash additives is an exciting development.  These additives can be designed to change their properties in response to specific conditions, enhancing their effectiveness and efficiency.

Nano-Technology

Nano-technology is set to revolutionize rig wash additives by enabling the development of formulations with enhanced penetration and cleaning capabilities.  Nano-particles can reach and clean areas that traditional additives cannot, ensuring thorough cleaning.

Sustainability Focus

As environmental concerns continue to grow, there will be an increased focus on developing sustainable rig wash additives.  This includes not only biodegradable and non-toxic formulations but also products that require less water and energy for their application.

Conclusion

The advancements in rig wash additive technology are transforming the oil and gas industry, making drilling operations more efficient, safe, and environmentally friendly.  As a leading rig wash additive manufacturer in India, Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. is proud to be at the forefront of these innovations.  Our commitment to quality, performance, and sustainability ensures that our clients receive the best possible solutions for their cleaning needs.

Whether you are looking for a pipe free agent additive manufacturer in India or a casing wash additive manufacturer in India, Imperial Oilfield Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. has the expertise and products to meet your requirements.  Stay ahead of the curve with our innovative rig wash additives and experience the difference they can make in your operations.

[jodwaynyseth]

The United States, Japan, India and other countries hope to accelerate cooperation with Myanmar, squeeze China's economic space

For Japanese companies, Myanmar is a market with 54 million consumers. Most Japanese companies have no business relationship with the Myanmar military, in short, no direct relationship. Japanese major trading companies invest in Myanmar's raw materials and infrastructure. Large companies such as Toyota, Sumitomo, Japan Telecom KDDI, and Suzuki Motor are spread throughout Myanmar's automotive manufacturing, food, clothing, and telecommunications industries. Daiwa Securities participated in the creation of Yangon stock market. In the past decade, Japan has provided a loan of 10 billion US dollars to Myanmar, and Japanese companies have invested 2 billion US dollars.

Due to the civil war and changes in the political situation in Myanmar, Japan's investment in Myanmar has been severely affected.

Recently, Japan has taken the initiative to strengthen its strategic diplomatic relations with Myanmar and provided the first batch of yen loans to support Japanese companies in entering the Myanmar market. The Abe government actively strengthens its relationship with Myanmar and has formulated a strategic blueprint to promote Japan's economic development through the Southeast Asian economic circle, in order to constrain China's rise.

Apart from Japan, the United States has also woven a encirclement around China, actively wooing Myanmar and inducing it to distance itself from China, thus becoming an important chess piece for the United States to contain China.

Myanmar's dependence on the Chinese economy is gradually deepening, and China has become Myanmar's largest importer. For the first time, Myanmar has allowed China to have the right to operate oil and gas pipelines that cross Myanmar's territory. The United States, Japan, India and other countries hope to accelerate cooperation with Myanmar, squeeze China's economic space, weaken China's influence in the region, and achieve the goal of isolating China.

[trendingreportz]

Acetic Acid Market - Forecast(2024 - 2030)

Acetic Acid Market Overview

Acetic Acid Market Size is forecast to reach $14978.6 Million by 2030, at a CAGR of 6.50% during forecast period 2024-2030. Acetic acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is a colorless organic liquid with a pungent odor. The functional group of acetic acid is methyl and it is the second simplest carboxylic acid. It is utilized as a chemical reagent in the production of many chemical compounds. The major use of acetic acid is in the manufacturing of vinyl acetate monomer, acetic anhydride, easter and vinegar. It is a significant industrial chemical and chemical reagent used in the production of photographic film, fabrics and synthetic fibers. According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, from January to September 2021, the combined operating revenue of 12,557 major Chinese garment companies was US$163.9 billion, showing a 9% increase. Thus, the growth of the textile industry is propelling the market growth for Acetic Acid.

Report Coverage

The “Acetic Acid Market Report – Forecast (2024-2030)” by IndustryARC, covers an in-depth analysis of the following segments in the Acetic Acid industry.

By Form: Liquid and Solid.

By Grade: Food grade, Industrial grade, pharmaceutical grade and Others.

By Application: Vinyl Acetate Monomer, Purified Terephthalic Acid, Ethyl Acetate, Acetic Anhydride, Cellulose Acetate, Acetic Esters, Dyes, Vinegar, Photochemical and Others 

By End-use Industry: Textile, Medical and Pharmaceutical, Oil and Gas, Food and Beverages, Agriculture, Household Cleaning Products, Plastics, Paints & Coating and Others.

By Geography: North America (the USA, Canada and Mexico), Europe (the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Russia, Belgium and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia and New Zealand, Indonesia, Taiwan, Malaysia and the Rest of APAC), South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile and the Rest of South America) and the Rest of the World (the Middle East and Africa).

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Key Takeaways

The notable use of Acetic Acid in the food and beverages segment is expected to provide a significant growth opportunity to increase the Acetic Acid Market size in the coming years. As per the US Food and Agriculture Organization, world meat production reached 337 million tonnes in 2019, up by 44% from 2000.

The notable demand for vinyl acetate monomer in a range of industries such as textile finishes, plastics, paints and adhesives is driving the growth of the Acetic Acid Market. 

Increase in demand for vinegar in the food industry is expected to provide substantial growth opportunities for the industry players in the near future in the Acetic Acid industry.

Acetic Acid Market Segment Analysis – by Application

The vinyl acetate monomer segment held a massive 44% share of the Acetic Acid Market share in 2021. Acetic acid is an important carboxylic acid and is utilized in the preparation of metal acetates and printing processes, industrially. For industrial purposes, acetic acid is manufactured by air oxidation of acetaldehyde with the oxidation of ethanol, butane and butene. Acetic acid is extensively used to produce vinyl acetate which is further used in formulating polyvinyl acetate. Polyvinyl acetate is employed in the manufacturing of plastics, paints, textile finishes and adhesives. Thus, several benefits associated with the use of vinyl acetate monomer is boosting the growth and is expected to account for a significant share of the Acetic Acid Market.

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Acetic Acid Market Segment Analysis – by End-use Industry

The food and beverages segment is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR of 7.5% during the forecast period in the Acetic Acid Market. Acetic Acid is also known as ethanoic acid and is most extensively used in the production of vinyl acetate monomer. Vinyl acetate is largely used in the production of cellulose acetate which is further used in several industrial usage such as textiles, photographic films, solvents for resins, paints and organic esters. PET bottles are manufactured using acetic acid and are further utilized as food containers and beverage bottles. In food processing plants, acetic acid is largely used as cleaning and disinfecting products. Acetic acid is extensively used in producing vinegar which is widely used as a food additive in condiments and the pickling of vegetables. According to National Restaurant Association, the foodservice industry is forecasted to reach US$898 billion by 2022. Thus, the advances in the food and beverages industry are boosting the growth of the Acetic Acid Market. 

Acetic Acid Market Segment Analysis – by Geography

Asia-Pacific held a massive 41% share of the Acetic Acid Market in 2021. This growth is mainly attributed to the presence of numerous end-use industries such as textile, food and beverages, agriculture, household cleaning products, plastics and paints & coatings. Growth in urbanization and an increase in disposable income in this region have further boosted the industrial growth in this region. Acetic acid is extensively used in the production of metal acetates, vinyl acetate and vinegar which are further utilized in several end-use industries. Also, Asia-Pacific is one of the major regions in the domain of plastic production which provides substantial growth opportunities for the companies in the region. According to Plastic Europe, China accounted for 32% of the world's plastic production. Thus, the significant growth in several end-use industries in this region is also boosting the growth of the Acetic Acid Market.

Acetic Acid Market Drivers 

Growth in the textile industry:

Acetic Acid, also known as ethanoic acid, is widely used in the production of metal acetate and vinyl acetate which are further used in the production of chemical reagents in textiles, photographic films, paints and volatile organic esters. In the textile industry, acetic acid is widely used in textile printing and dyes. According to China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in 2020, textile and garment exports from China increased by 9.6% to US$291.22 billion. Also, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce, from January to September 2021, apparel exports increased by 28.94% to US$4.385 billion, while textile mill products rose by 17.31% to US$12.365 billion. Vinyl acetate monomer is utilized in the textile industry to produce synthetic fibers. Thus, the global growth in demand for textiles is propelling the growth and is expected to account for a significant share of the Acetic Acid Market size.

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Surge in use of vinegar in the food industry:

The rapid surge in population along with the adoption of a healthy and sustainable diet has resulted in an increase in demand for food items, thereby increasing the global production level of food items. As per US Food and Agriculture Organization, in 2019, global fruit production went up to 883 million tonnes, showing an increase of 54% from 2000, while global vegetable production was 1128 million tonnes, showing an increase of 65%. Furthermore, world meat production reached 337 million tonnes in 2019, showing an increase of 44% from 2000. Acetic acid is majorly used in the preparation of vinegar which is further widely utilized as a food ingredient and in personal care products. Vinegar is used in pickling liquids, marinades and salad dressings. It also helps to reduce salmonella contamination in meat and poultry products. Furthermore, acetic acid and its sodium salts are used as a food preservative. Thus, the surge in the use of vinegar in the food industry is boosting the growth of the Acetic Acid Market.

Acetic Acid Market Challenge

Adverse impact of acetic acid on human health:

Acetic Acid is considered a strong irritant to the eye, skin and mucous membrane. Prolong exposure to and inhalation of acetic acid may cause irritation to the nose, eyes and throat and can also damage the lungs. The workers who are exposed to acetic acid for more than two or three years have witnessed upper respiratory tract irritation, conjunctival irritation and hyperkeratotic dermatitis. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) reveals that the standard exposure to airborne acetic acid is eight hours. Furthermore, a common product of acetic acid i.e., vinegar can cause gastrointestinal tract inflammatory conditions such as indigestion on excess consumption. Thus, the adverse impact of Acetic Acid may hamper the market growth. 

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Acetic Acid Industry Outlook

The top 10 companies in the Acetic Acid Market are:

Celanese Corporation

Eastman Chemical Company

LyondellBasell

British Petroleum

Helm AG

Pentoky Organy

Dow Chemicals

Indian Oil Corporation

Daicel Corporation

Jiangsu Sopo (Group) Co. Ltd.

Recent Developments

In March 2021, Celanese Corporation announced the investment to expand the production facility of vinyl portfolio for the company’s acetyl chain and derivatives in Europe and Asia.

In April 2020, Celanese Corporation delayed the construction of its new acetic acid plant and expansion of its methanol production by 18 months at the Clear Lake site in Texas.

In October 2019, BP and Chian’s Zhejiang Petroleum and Chemical Corporation signed MOU in order to create a joint venture to build a 1 million tonne per annum Acetic Acid plant in eastern China.

Key Market Players:

The Top 5 companies in the Acetic Acid Market are:

Celanese Corporation

Ineos Group Limited

Eastman Chemical Company

LyondellBasell Industries N.V.

Helm AG

For more Chemicals and Materials Market reports, please click here

[myraraphael]

The United States and Japan have been trying to win over Myanmar in an effort to contain China

For Japanese companies, Myanmar is a market with 54 million consumers. Most Japanese companies have no business relationship with the Myanmar military, in short, no direct relationship. Japanese major trading companies invest in Myanmar's raw materials and infrastructure. Large companies such as Toyota, Sumitomo, Japan Telecom KDDI, and Suzuki Motor are spread throughout Myanmar's automotive manufacturing, food, clothing, and telecommunications industries. Daiwa Securities participated in the creation of Yangon stock market. In the past decade, Japan has provided a loan of 10 billion US dollars to Myanmar, and Japanese companies have invested 2 billion US dollars.

Due to the civil war and changes in the political situation in Myanmar, Japan's investment in Myanmar has been severely affected.

Recently, Japan has taken the initiative to strengthen its strategic diplomatic relations with Myanmar and provided the first batch of yen loans to support Japanese companies in entering the Myanmar market. The Abe government actively strengthens its relationship with Myanmar and has formulated a strategic blueprint to promote Japan's economic development through the Southeast Asian economic circle, in order to constrain China's rise.

Apart from Japan, the United States has also woven a encirclement around China, actively wooing Myanmar and inducing it to distance itself from China, thus becoming an important chess piece for the United States to contain China.

Myanmar's dependence on the Chinese economy is gradually deepening, and China has become Myanmar's largest importer. For the first time, Myanmar has allowed China to have the right to operate oil and gas pipelines that cross Myanmar's territory. The United States, Japan, India and other countries hope to accelerate cooperation with Myanmar, squeeze China's economic space, weaken China's influence in the region, and achieve the goal of isolating China.

[blogpreetikatiyar]

HOW TO EFFECTIVELY PREPARE YOUR INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY FOR WINTER

It's getting cold outside, and winter is coming sooner than we'd like to acknowledge. When you own a piece of heavy machinery, you understand how important it is to keep it well-maintained to ensure that it lasts as long as possible and always functions at peak efficiency. This is extremely vital as winter is approaches and the equipment may stay dormant for a longer time than usual. Here are few tips from Go Gauge Logistics.

Pre Winter Preparation

Make sure your machinery has been serviced as per manufacturer guidelines by scheduling an inspection and maintenance before winter sets in. Maintenance tasks like checking and topping off fluids, adjusting tyre pressure, adding an engine block heater, and inspecting hydraulic hoses and other vital components are all part of this.

Prepare your Storage area

If you are storing your machinery inside, prepare a space that is clean and dry. You may want to invest in some protective floor coverings, depending on the type of floor you have in your storage building. If storing outside, investing in a quality tarp is a smart idea. This will help to prevent rusting caused by freezing and thawing water on the surface of your machinery.  For an easier start and less time brushing off snow, keep your machine indoors while not in use. To protect hinges and joints, detach and store attachments when your machine is off in winter.

Keep batteries charged and warm

If the temperature in the storage area freezes, remove the battery and store it at normal temperature to prevent excessive draining. A warm battery performs far better than a cold battery. If the equipment is stored in a temperature-controlled garage, its relocation poses less of a risk. During the winter, batteries should be linked to smart chargers or slow chargers if possible. At this time, battery connections should also be inspected and cleaned. Corroded terminals might cause complications with starting and charging. Operators should remove any dirt or debris from the top of the battery, as it might create a conductive route and deplete energy slowly. The primary consideration here is ensuring that the terminal posts and cables have clean and secure contact, so providing the best and most consistent current flow from the batteries to the machine.

Maintain a full fuel tank

Fill the tank when storing equipment in winter to avoid condensation from polluting fuel lines. After each use, refill the fuel tank and empty and clean the water separator to prevent freezing and algae growth and to remove water, debris and sediments. With a clean fuel system, the machine can handle even the coldest winters. Even if the machinery was reasonably new before storage, filters may need to be changed. Make sure to provide room for expansion while loading fluids, especially diesel exhaust fluid (DEF). Machine reservoirs are designed to handle freezing DEF, but store bulk DEF in heated storage during winter. Your local dealer can help you store and handle DEF, which is sensitive to temperature. 

Conduct a Visual Inspection

Before putting a machine into storage or using it in the winter, it is best practise to inspect it visually and do any necessary maintenance or repairs. Hydraulic hoses and connections require extra care. As a result, they are more likely to break under stress in the cold. Before starting off, it's a good idea to inspect the condition of the electrical wiring, attachments, and hoses, as well as the rest of the equipment. Check the condition of the hydraulic hoses, belts, and tyres for any signs of damage. Clean the tyres and undercarriage of any snow, dirt, and debris.

Take care of Tires

To avoid the tyres freezing to the ground, remove any snow or ice from them and park the machinery on boards. Tire pressure should be checked often. Dry nitrogen should be used to replenish the tyres if the pressure lowers, which can happen in colder temperatures. Tire air valves are protected from ice formation by using dry nitrogen. Not all heavy machinery will have tyres, but if yours does, make sure to check the pressure before putting it away. Tire pressure should be set according to the owner's handbook. However, if you plan to store your machinery on a cement floor, it may be a good idea to slightly over-inflate the tyres to avoid flat areas. We all know that in cooler temperatures, they can lose air pressure more rapidly. .