#ngola

[biglisbonnews]

Netflix releases a new docuseries on African Queens Queen Njinga of Ndongo and Matamba—now present-day Angola—has just made her debut on Netflix’s new series African Queens released today, which will highlight the stories of prominent African female rulers.Read more... https://qz.com/netflix-releases-a-new-docuseries-on-african-queens-1850116840

[nilson-news-blogger]

Godzilla Do Game Feat Dj Fiesta Junior x Dj Cuca Mix & Dj Flavio Ngola - Vou Ligar [2023 Baixar Mp3]

Já está disponível no Nilson News, a música nova de Godzilla Do Game Feat Dj Fiesta Junior x Dj Cuca Mix & Dj Flavio Ngola – Vou Ligar Baixar musica grátis, Download Mp3, Baixar free, download 2023. Faça Download e Desfrute de Boa Música.Download Mp3 – Baixar Musica Aqui

[misscaia]

Free Coloring Pages inspired by the warrior Queen Nzinga of Matamba & Ngola which is present day Angola 🇦🇴.

A PDF copy of these coloring sheets are available on my Gumroad page!

If you color any of my pages, please tag me. I would to see your creativity!

[queerasfact]

Black History Month: Ngola Njinga of Ndongo

Njinga was born into the royal family of Ndongo (now Angola), in west Africa, in 1582.

From the age of twenty, Njinga led a group of rebels against the Portuguese invasion of the region. They were elected Ngola (ruler) in 1624, and described by Portuguese colonists as “the most powerful adversary that has ever existed in Africa”.

As a part of their fight with the Portuguese, Njinga allied with the Imbangala - nomadic groups feared for their raids on the local populace. Njinga modelled themself on the mythic Imbangala leader Tembo a Ndumbo. Tembo, like Njinga, was assigned female at birth, but underwent gruesome rituals to turn them into “a man, soldier and warrior”. Njinga did the same.

Njinga is now recognised as a national hero in Angola, and is commemorated with a statue (pictured) in the capital, Luanda. They are remembered by many communities of African descent around the world for fighting for their nation’s independence.

Learn more

[Image: statue of Njinga in Luanda, Angola]

[makingqueerhistory]

Happy TDOV!

For transgender day of visibility this year I wanted to share some of our articles about people who might fall under the large umbrella of transgender from history!

Dana de Milo

Karl M. Baer 

Agniva Lahiri

Ngola Nzinga

Zinaida Gippius

Ferdinand Andreas Bruce

Social Men

Jackie Shane

Holly Woodlawn

Carmen Rupe

Claude Cahun

Victoria Arellano

Nandi Women-to-Women Marriages

Victor Barker

[madamlaydebug]

The real Revolution is the Revolution (expansion, ascension) of Consciousness.

#Sagrada Ngola

[ultrameganicolaokay]

Imbokodo #2 by Thabo Rametsi, Thabiso Mabanna and Katlego Motaung. Cover by Motaung. Out in November.

"Lieutenant Manthatisi, the Nameless Warrior, and a team of Imboko join Chief Moshe and set sail for Thaba N'chu. With war on the horizon, and the land teeming with refugees, will they find answers to the missing girls? Are Emperor Mbande and the Ngola behind the carnage and kidnapping - or are there other forces at play?"

[readyforevolution]

The entire African continent was an extremely civilized place by their own rich cultures, the time the first European travellers began discovering and later destroying her people and cultures.

“When they arrived in the Gulf of Guinea and landed at Vaida (in West Africa) the captains were astonished to find streets well laid out, bordered on either side for several leagues by two rows of trees; for days they travelled through a country of magnificent fields, inhabited by men clad in richly coloured garments of their own weaving! Further south in the Kingdom of the Congo, a swarming crowd dressed in `silk` and `velvet`; great States well-ordered, and down to the most minute details; powerful rulers, flourishing industries-civilized to the marrow of their bones. And the condition of the countries on the eastern coast- Mozambique, for example- was quite the same.”Leo Frobenius, `Histoire de la Civilisation Africaine`, quoted in Anna Melissa Graves, `Africa, the Wonder and the Glory,US, Black Classic Press, (originally 1942),pg4.

Portuguese missionaries wrote of the Kongo…” a well-organized political system with taxes and rates, there was a brilliant court,(and) a great civil service. The state constructed roads, imposed tolls, supported a large army and had a monetary system-of…shells, of which the Mani Congo…had a monopoly. The Congo Kingdom even had a few satellite states, for example the state of the Ngola (ie Ndongo) in present-day Angola. The original kingdom was about the size of France and Germany put together”.

“There is no doubting…the existence of an expert metallurgical art in the ancient Kongo; only the competition of objects from abroad and the slow deterioration brought about its decline. A further proof is provided by recent ethnographic documents. The Bakongo were aware of the toxicity of lead vapours. They devised preventative and curative methods, both pharmacological (massive doses of pawpaw and palm oil) and mechanical (exerting of pressure).

[sylwanin-was-right]

Oeri trram rolun pxeioangtsyìpit alu "mouse/mawsì" nì'Ìnglisì oeyä kelkumì. Tsole'a nì'aw ioangtsyìpit a taryul rawngkxamlä alunta fwa pxeioangìl tolok fìtsengit loloho oeru. – Yesterday I found 3 mice in my home. I was very suprised to find so many since two nights ago I only saw one run in through the door.

Tolul kxamlä rawng a pumìri rilvängun fya'ot ahusan kxamlä kelkuä aykemyo, ha tsantxäl silvängi aylaru fte livang. Ayfol rolun fya'oti kuma tsantxängäl silvi ayeylanur. – Perhaps the one that got in found an opening in my house somewhere and called their friends to come, too, which means they may have left a trail (ugh).

Oe nolongspe' sì spole'e nì'i'a framawsì fa oeri mesokx a yolemstokx mehawntsokx kezemplltxe fte tìhawnu säpivi. (Aymawsìri txo 'ivampi fu frivìp fkeyä ta'lengit, tsakrr tsängun 'eykivefu fkoti spxin taluna mawsì tsun hivena txumnga'a ioangtsyìpit akusawngar alu nì'Ìnglìsì "virus"). Ha, aytìftia kìfkeyä mowar si fura fko tìhawnu si sì laro si fkori mesokx akrrmaw tìnusongspe'. – I caught all 3 of them with my hands (wearing gloves then washing my hands of course since mice can carry viruses so its advised to minimize direct contact w them in case they touch or bite you).

Pxemawsìri oel ngola' pxefoti mì tsawla sähena fte ftivanglen tìhusifwot fkeyä. Oel txopu soleyki pxefoti akum oel nerongspe' nìftxan letsaktap. Ha, oel yomtolìng ayrina'ti sì payti fte 'eykivefu maywey pxefoti. – I kept all of them in a tall plastic bin so they couldnt jump out. I probably scared them alot, so I fed them nuts and gave them a little water to calm 'em down.

Oe harmawl hawngkrr kä tìkangkemne tsarewon, ha ke lu krr oeru fpi lonu pxefoti. Krra oe hu hena a oel yolem pxefoti nemfa nì'i'a holum kelkuru ulte polähem tsengur atìkusangkemro, oeyä lefngap pa'limì olì'awn tsa'u.. – Since I had to work that morning and was running late, I didnt have time to find a place to release them, so i left the container with them in it in my car when i got to work.

Pxemawsìri lamu txantompa atxur slä oeti keftxo 'eykefu fula spawne'ea pxefo tok wrrpa hrh. Txantxompa slarmu meyp nìftxan kuma oeru lolu skom a tìsteftxaw si pxefeyä tìfkeytokur. Pxefori 'olefatsu mawey ulte yolom ayrina' a oel yolomtìng pxefoti. Siltsan. Henanemfa lolängu fahew aonvä' nìtxan hrh. – The weather outside was very stormy and i felt bad for them again, lol, so i waited until the rain let up to check on them. They seemed calm and were eating the nuts i gave them. Good. The container smelled tho lol.

Mawkrra tìkangkem soli, oel lolonu pxefoti pxaw tìkusätenga txayo alu "park" nì'Ìnglìsì, ulte pxefo holum nìfya'o spä . – After work, I released them in a nearby park and they hopped away.

---

Lit. Translation - Regarding me, yesterday found two little animals called mouse English-ly my home in. [i] saw only 2 animals that were running [the] doorway through, so [the] 3 animals were being at here was suprising to me.

Ran through [the] door that one regarding [it], found [perhaps] a hiding path through my home's walls, so [perhaps] it invited [disparagement] their friends in order to explore. They found that path results that they [possibly] invited their friends [disparagement].

I pursued and captured every mouse and caught them by means of my hands which [they] doned two gloves in order to protect myself (regarding mice if [they] touch one's skin, [they] can cause one to feel [disparagement] sick because mice can [possibly] carry poisonous little animals exploiting called English-ly "viruses". So scientists advise that to protect one's hands then clean them after [the] pursuing).

Regarding [the] mice i contained the 3 of them in tall container in order to [possibly] prevent escaping their. I probably caused to be afriad them that result [from] pursuing them so violently. So i fed them seeds and water in order to make feel calm [to] the 3 of them.

I was preparing to go work toward too slowly that morning so was no time to me for the sake of releasing the 3. When [I] [the] container that i had put [the] three mice into finally left home with and arrived working place at, it remained inside my car.

Regarding the 3 mice, was rainstorm powerful outside but they 3 were safe and dry but made me feel worry the thing that they 3 were captured and outside lol. The storm weakened so there was opportunity to me to check the condition of emotions of 3 of theirs. Regarding the 3 [they] felt [apparently] calm and were eating seeds that i fed to them. Was [disparagement] so mice's odor inside container hrh.

After working, I released the 3 thems around [the] hanging out field that is "park" English-ly, and [the] 3 thems departed in a jumping way.

[noosphe-re]

The first large political entity in the area, known to history as the Kingdom of Kongo, appeared in the thirteenth century and stretched from Gabon in the north to the river Kwanza in the south, and from the Atlantic in the west to the river Cuango in the east. Mbanza Kongo, the capital, had a population of 50,000 people. South of this kingdom were various important states, of which the Kingdom of Ndongo, ruled by the ngola (king), was most significant. Modern Angola derives its name from the king of Ndongo.

Their wealth came mainly from agriculture. Power was in the hands of the Mani, aristocrats who occupied key positions in the kingdom and who answered only to the all-powerful King of the Kongo. Mbanza was the name given to a territorial unit administered and ruled by a Mani; Mbanza Kongo, the capital, had a population of over fifty thousand in the sixteenth century.

In the century before Portuguese exploration of West Africa, the Kongo Kingdom developed in West Central Africa. In the three hundred years from the date the kingdom was founded by Ne Lukeni Kia Nzinga until its destruction in 1665 by the Portuguese, Kongo was an organized stable, politically centralized society based upon a subsistence economy. The Kongo is significant in exploring the historic contexts of African American heritage because the majority of all Africans enslaved in the Southern English colonies were from West Central Africa.

https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/angola/kongo.htm

[resolviendolaincognita]

The melody of memory: the ancestral hymn that united two continents

In the summer of 1933, linguist Lorenzo Dow Turner (1890-1972) and musicologist Lydia Parish visited Amelia Dawley in Harris Neck, Georgia. This was a coastal community of Black landowners from the Gullah ethnic group. Turner recorded the song sung by Dawley, which the community had known for ages without understanding its meaning. This marked the beginning of a journey to their roots.

Origin of the Gullah Language

Turner was interested in Gullah culture, which had remained isolated from outsiders, especially white people. The Gullah people were descendants of slaves from plantations in South Carolina and Georgia, comprising individuals from the Mandingo, Bamana, Wolof, Fula, Temne, Mende, Vai, Akan, Ewe, Bakongo, and Kimbundu ethnic groups.

Turner hypothesized that their language was either an archaic or childlike form of English. To uncover this part of American linguistic history, which he would publish in "Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect," he first had to earn their trust. Through his research, he realized that Gullah had no trace of English and reasoned that it could have survived similarly to Pennsylvania Dutch, a dialect of German preserved through relative isolation. The study of their language indicated a common origin with the languages of Jamaica and Barbados, suggesting it originated from some part of West Africa. After years of studying their creole languages and African languages, he narrowed his search down to the Mende and Vai languages.

Among the data he recorded, in chapter 9 of his book, he published Dawley's song, considered the longest known African language song in the United States. Its meaning was unknown, but in 1941, his Sierra Leonean student Solomon L. Caulker recognized the repetition of the term "kambei" ("grave") in the Mende language. Thanks to this revelation, Turner was able to publish a translation of the funeral song:

Ah wakuh muh monuh kambay yah lee luh lay tambay Ah wakuh muh monuh kambay yah lee luh lay kah. Ha suh wileego seehai yuh gbangah lilly Ha suh wileego dwelin duh kwen Ha suh wileego seehi uh kwendaiyah.

Come together, let's work hard; the grave is not yet finished; let its heart be perfectly at peace. Come together, let's work hard; the grave is not yet finished; let its heart be perfectly at peace. Sudden death commands everyone's attention, oh elders, oh heads of families. Sudden death commands everyone's attention, like a distant drumbeat.

Turner's works became reference materials, but general interest in the Gullah people experienced a pause. Anthropologist Joseph Opala, who had lived in Sierra Leone for years and studied the ruins of slave trading centers, was the one who revived the interest.He began with the records from the Ball plantation in South Carolina and the slave ship and auction records discovered in New York, which showed a complete trace from Africa to the present day. In his documentary Family Across the Sea (1989), he gathered Emory Campbell and several Gullah leaders for a trip to Sierra Leone.

The Return of the Funeral Hymn

However, although enthusiastic about the idea, Sierra Leone felt it was not enough. They needed clearer links. That's when they collaborated with ethnomusicologist Cynthia Schmidt to find the origin of Dawley's song. They searched the district where they estimated its most likely origin, but found no one who knew it. This changed in the periphery, in Senehun Ngola, where they found Bendu Jabati.

Bendu Jabati had heard this song sung by his grandmother, who told him it was sung in honor of the ancestors. It was a hymn sung at funerals, associated with a very important ceremony for the Mendé: the Tenjami ("Crossing the River"). Knowing that it was a cultural element that could be lost, his grandmother taught it to him, along with the movements to show her mourning. The custom was for the men to prepare the grave, while the women pounded the rice. It was performed on the third day of a woman's funeral or the fourth of a man's, symbolizing the bridge between the world of the living and the dead. Relatives spent the night and part of the next day at the burial site performing the final rites. After preparing and eating rice, participants completed the ritual by turning over an empty pot of rice, leaving it on the ground as a farewell. This ceremony disappeared after World War I, when soldiers recruited by the British Army introduced Islam and Christianity upon their return.

The meeting took place in 1997 between Mary Moran (1921-2022), daughter of Amelia Dawley, and her family, with Bendu Jabati. They were welcomed by the president of Sierra Leone in Freetown and taken to Senehun Ngola, where they met Bendu Jabati. By that time, they had the full text of the song provided by Sierra Leonean linguist Tazieff Koroma and translated by him, Edward Benya and Opala. In Sierra Leone, the song was slightly different, possibly because of the development of the language over the intervening centuries. When Mary Moran and Bendu Jabati met, it proved that this hymn had survived another generation. This encounter was shown in the documentary The Language You Cry (1998).   

A wa kaka, mu mohne; kambei ya le'i; lii i lei tambee. A wa kaka, mu mohne; kambei ya le'i; lii i lei ka. So ha a guli wohloh, i sihan; yey kpanggaa a lolohhu lee. So ha a guli wohloh; ndi lei; ndi let, kaka. So ha a guli wohloh, i sihan; kuhan ma wo ndayia ley.

Come quickly, let us work hard; the tomb is not yet finished; his heart has not yet grown cold. Come quickly, let us work hard; the tomb is not yet finished; let his heart be cool now. Sudden death cuts down the trees, borrows them; the remains slowly disappear. Sudden death cuts down the trees; let it be satisfied, let it be satisfied, at once. Sudden death cuts down the trees, borrows them; a voice speaks from afar.

Recognizing a Slave Girl

In Sierra Leone, however, they wanted an even more concrete connection: the name of a slave who had left their homeland. Despite the difficulty of the task, Opala found in the Martin family papers the name of Priscilla, a girl who was taken from Sierra Leone to Charleston in 1756. Although it is unknown exactly how she was obtained, contemporary records speak of abductions by other Africans, especially from enemy kingdoms, such as the Fula, Mandingo or Susu. They were kidnapped, prisoners of war, people convicted of crimes or sold to pay debts. In exchange, the British offered them guns, gunpowder, clothes, rum, metal goods and various trinkets. Of the 40 British slave castles or fortified trading posts in Sierra Leone, he would have passed through Bunce Island, the largest and only major castle on the Rice Coast. She would have come from the interior to the coast walking naked or with rags and bound hands. Before traveling by sea, she would have been branded and auctioned off. After surviving the rough voyage across the Atlantic on the ship Hare, she would have stayed 10 days in quarantine, being one of the few people in good condition, and then put to work in a rice field. Although the Hare was a British ship owned by the London owners of Bunce Island, New-York Historical Society records said it was an American slave ship owned by Samuel and William Vernon, two of the wealthiest merchants in colonial Rhode Island, sailing from Newport, Rhode Island.

In America, Priscilla would have fallen in love a decade later with the slave Jeffrey, with whom in 1770 she had three children and, in 1811, after his death, about 30 grandchildren. Her descendants continued to work on the plantation until early 1865, when the plantation was taken over by the Federals. Henry, one of his freed descendants, took the surname Martin and had ten children with Anna Cruz. Of these, roofer Peter Henry Jr. was born in 1886 and had Thomas P. Martin in 1933. At the time of the investigation, he was to have been the one to make the trip, but he died and was replaced by his daughter Thomalind Martin Polite, a 31-year-old speech pathologist at a primary school. Their reunion in Sierra Leone was shared in the documentary Priscilla's homecoming (2005).

In conclusion, although slavery attempted to erase the identity of its victims, they have the power to preserve the customs that connect them to their roots through the centuries. The song itself bridged the gap between the two shores, reuniting through their descendants those who had been separated.

[fuckyeahwomeninhistory]

Queen Nzinga (1583-1663)

Queen Nzinga (Nzinga Mbande), the monarch of the Mbundu people, was a resilient leader who fought against the Portuguese and their expanding slave trade in Central Africa.

During the late 16th Century, the French and the English threatened the Portuguese near monopoly on the sources of slaves along the West African coast, forcing it to seek new areas for exploitation. By 1580 they had already established a trading relationship with Afonso I in the nearby Kongo Kingdom. They then turned to Angola, south of the Kongo.

The Portuguese established a fort and settlement at Luanda in 1617, encroaching on Mbundu land. In 1622 they invited Ngola (King) Mbande to attend a peace conference there to end the hostilities with the Mbundu. Mbande sent his sister Nzinga to represent him in a meeting with Portuguese Governor Joao Corria de Sousa. Nzinga was aware of her diplomatically awkward position. She knew of events in the Kongo which had led to Portuguese domination of the nominally independent nation. She also recognized, however, that to refuse to trade with the Portuguese would remove a potential ally and the major source of guns for her own state.

In the first of a series of meetings Nzinga sought to establish her equality with the representative of the Portugal crown. Noting that the only chair in the room belonged to Governor Corria, she immediately motioned to one of her assistants who fell on her hands and knees and served as a chair for Nzinga for the rest of the meeting.

Despite that display, Nzinga made accommodations with the Portuguese. She converted to Christianity and adopted the name Dona Anna de Souza. She was baptized in honor of the governor’s wife who also became her godmother. Shortly afterwards Nzinga urged a reluctant Ngola Mbande to order the conversion of his people to Christianity.

In 1626 Nzinga became Queen of the Mbundu when her brother committed suicide in the face of rising Portuguese demands for slave trade concessions. Nzinga, however, refused to allow them to control her nation. In 1627, after forming alliances with former rival states, she led her army against the Portuguese, initiating a thirty-year war against them. She exploited European rivalry by forging an alliance with the Dutch who had conquered Luanda in 1641. With their help, Nzinga defeated a Portuguese army in 1647. When the Dutch were in turn defeated by the Portuguese the following year and withdrew from Central Africa, Nzinga continued her struggle against the Portuguese. Now in her 60s she still personally led troops in battle. She also orchestrated guerilla attacks on the Portuguese which would continue long after her death and inspire the ultimately successful 20th Century armed resistance against the Portuguese that resulted in independent Angola in 1975.

Despite repeated attempts by the Portuguese and their allies to capture or kill Queen Nzinga, she died peacefully in her eighties on December 17, 1663.

Source: https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/queen-nzinga-1583-1663/

[misscaia]

Part Two of Queen Nzinga - Historical Story time

This Coloring Page was inspired by the 17th century warrior Queen Nzinga of Matamba & Ngola which is present day Angola 🇦🇴.

Let me know which historical figure I should do next. And don’t forget to share a little history with friends!

The coloring pages are available for free on my socials! Enjoy!

[hallinwera]

Angola by Wera o Njaka

Tudo mudou, assim que corremos com o colono? O que mudou se para não sentirmos gente temos que usar termo, assim somos mas sociais. Filhos de Ngola com fobia de rituais, nos dias atuais. Todo mundo quer ser melhor naquilo que faz para enaltecer os que o acobertam como amigos, colegas, irmãos e os pais, para essa terra renascer precisamos de paz, precisamos de pães

[iuicmontreal]

🚨🚨New Video just dropped 🔥🔥

👉🏽 Let’s like comment and Share👈🏽

⚔️⚔️Follow Us on YouTube IUIC Mobile ⚔️⚔️

https://youtu.be/RODQy-NgOLA?si=KSflCe5KLcKPxuDY

[le-fils-de-lhomme]

I looked at the wiki page for Ngola Ritmos and their lost of past memebers. That's enough people to repopulate the planet if we ever need it.