#leyes de la naturaleza
Explore tagged Tumblr posts
fadeed06 · 1 year ago
Text
Tumblr media
12 notes · View notes
bocadosdefilosofia · 8 months ago
Text
Tumblr media
«Dichas leyes no son, en efecto, otra cosa que las leyes más generales de estas dos fases del desarrollo histórico y del mismo pensamiento. Y se reducen, en lo fundamental, a tres: ley del trueque de la cantidad en cualidad, y viceversa; ley de la penetración de los contrarios; ley de la negación de la negación.
Las tres han sido desarrolladas por Hegel, en su manera idealista, como simples leyes del pensamiento: la primera, en la primera parte de la Lógica, en la teoría del Ser; la segunda ocupa toda la segunda parte, con mucho la más importante de todas, de su Lógica, la teoría de la Esencia; la tercera, finalmente, figura como la ley fundamental que preside la estructura de todo el sistema. El error reside en que estas leyes son impuestas, como leyes del pensamiento, a la naturaleza y a la historia, en vez de derivarlas de ellas. De ahí proviene toda la construcción forzada y que, no pocas veces, pone los pelos de punta: el mundo, quiéralo o no, tiene que organizarse con arreglo a un sistema discursivo, que sólo es, a su vez, producto de una determinada fase de desarrollo del pensamiento humano. Pero, si invertimos los términos, todo resulta sencillo y las leyes dialécticas, que en la filosofía idealista parecían algo extraordinariamente misterioso, resultan inmediatamente sencillas y claras como la luz del sol.»
Federico Engels: Dialéctica de la naturaleza. Editorial Grijalbo, pág. 41. México, 1961.
TGO
@bocadosdefilosofia
@dias-de-la-ira-1
4 notes · View notes
mutantes-sinmas · 2 years ago
Text
Como comentaba antes: el equilibrio de la vida trata del balance de fuerzas, como cuando estás en una tabla sobre el mar. La felicidad tiene más que ver con el conocimiento que con la capacidad adquisitiva... puedes vivir en el mas bonito de los paraisos y ser infeliz y puedes estar encerrado en una celda y encontrar la felicidad. Las personas que ignoran el conocimiento de las leyes universales, exolicadas en el kybalion, las siete leyes espirituales, sufren, sufren en su ignorancia por mucho que posean. Las personas con una mente abstracta y una consciencia desarrollada conectan con la sabiduria que les otorga la paz espiritual. Y no se necesita ser un intelectual para el desarrollo a la capacidad de una mente abstracta, cualquier persona en cualquier rincón del mundo, ya sea una aldea, en una ciudad, en Rusia, en España, en una isla perdida, puede tener esa capacidad innata y/o desarrollada-despertada. El mundo espiritual se aleja de la crítica del que tiene o no tiene, del que hace o no hace... básicamente es Ser o no ser, como decia nuestro amigo Shakespeare: he ahí la cuestión. Porque fíjense en aquellos que critican cómo viven unos y cómo viven otros y si gastan en esto o en lo otro... pero usted no necesita una gran capacidad económica para consumir, usted a lo mejor tiene poco dinero y su tiempo lo dedica a criticar en redes o durante una sobremesa a los que tienen dinero, consumiendo su tiempo en el blablabla... quién consume a quién? El ejemplo a mi me vale más que cualquier crítica que no es constructiva y no es constructiva cuando no sirve para nada mas que aportar una opinión basado en la carencia y en la ignorancia.
Tumblr media
Tampoco yo tengo la verdad abaoluta de nada... estamos viviendo la experiencia, improvisando, en el acierto y en el error.. en el ejemplo.. en el Amor
Le soleil est près de moi
5 notes · View notes
itsgerges · 1 month ago
Text
Tumblr media
Best Regards
The Sun Can NOT Be Created Before The Planets Creation
or
or
or
Paper Major hypothesis
The Sun Is NOT Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- Instead - The Planets Motions Energies Total Is Used To Produce The Sun Rays- That's Why The Sun Can Not Be Created Before The Planets Creation And Motion   
In Fact- The Sun Is A Phenomenon created by the planets motions- means- The Planets were created and moving in their orbits before the sun creation- the planets were revolving around a point in space for a long period of time before the sun creation and the sun is created and put on this point around which the planets revolve-
This fact shows the great gap between the solar system facts and the physics book- 
BUT- Can This Theory Be A Fact? let's see how this can be possible
(i)
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- I claim the sun rays are produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions and not by the sun nuclear fusion process- also –No star rays is produced by the nuclear fusion process but all rays are created by the gravitational waves motions energies as the article states-
Here we see the article produces a light beam by different source of energy (the gravitational waves motions energy) in place of the sun mass which is used by the nuclear fusion process to produce the sun rays- here – the source of energy is the motion energy of the gravitational waves 
The importance here is that- the solar system is rich in the motion energy and by that the sun mass as a source of energy is not required
(ii)
I claim
The gravitational waves are created by the planets motions energies and not by the gravitational field-let's see if this can be possible
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2), where's Planet motion energy? the planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because it would raise its temperature and No planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- the planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- Planet motion energy creates waves in the space- Planet motion in the space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- as the fish swimming creates waves in the water the planet motion energy creates waves in the space- let's see this picture clearly- the fish swims because it hits the water by its body and that creates waves in the water- we conclude, the water waves move by a velocity equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- similar to that- Planet moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal the planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)- based on this idea- All planets move and their motions energies create waves in the space where each wave moves by velocity equal its planet velocity
AND
The planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction and for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit)
AND 
In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s why? The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit-
Note- The moon and the Earth revolve around the sun together for that the moon velocity is considered equal the Earth velocity relative to (the sun) –
Shortly
The planets motions energies are unified into unified wave revolve around the sun and moves by velocity (205.8 km/s) and this is the gravitational waves
The question is that
The scientists discovered waves in the space and they told these waves are produced by the gravitational field but why?? because planet motion energy analysis proves the motion energy must be stored in the space as moving waves- so the discovered waves  are created by the planets motions energies and not by any gravitational field – also I prove the sun doesn't produce a gravitational field which proves my theory tells the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies
(iii)
The previous analysis shows the sun rays are created from the gravitational waves motions and the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- that explains how the sun can be a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies
(iv)
The major hypothesis elementary proves
The Sun corona temperature is 5 million Kelvin but the sun surface is 5800 Kelvin because the energy is NOT produced by the sun body but out of the sun body- the energy is coming from the planets motions energies- that's why the energy out of the sun is greater the energy inside the sun  
Planet velocity analysis proves that the sun is created after all planet creation and motion where no any planet can be created or added to the solar group after the sun creation- this fact is proved by planet velocity analysis discussed by the paper. 
The sun velocity 2 km/s (the sun circumference 4.37 million km/ the sun rotation period 25.4 days) this velocity proves the sun is the stationary point in the solar system which is required to create the sun rays –
The sun diameter = Jupiter circumference x π and also
(the sun mass /Jupiter mass)=  π x (Jupiter mass/ the Earth Mass) (error 5%) because Jupiter defines The sun creation data with the inner planets  
The total solar eclipse geometrical design is found by Jupiter- because Jupiter uses the total solar eclipse to define the sun position in the sky after the sun creation- the total solar eclipse data shows Jupiter creates the whole design 
The paper discuses these proves and many others in details
The Major hypothesis Explanation
The major hypothesis depends on 4 hypothesis which are
1st hypothesis
The gravitational waves are produced by the planet motion energy and Not by the gravitational field- Moreover- the sun doesn't produce a gravitational field -Shortly- the planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and this energy is stored in the space as moving waves – these are the gravitational waves- also the gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system and the wave reflection causes to square the wave velocity
2nd hypothesis
As discussed before
The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays– Because
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- I claim the sun rays are produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions and not by the sun nuclear fusion process- also –No star rays is produced by the nuclear fusion process but all rays are created by the gravitational waves motions energies as the article states.  
3rd  hypothesis
The planets Motions use different rates of time – the rate of time depends on the velocities rate – example- Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity because of that (One Second Of Mercury Clock  = 1.6 Seconds Of The Earth Clock)
4th  hypothesis
Neptune motion caused to create relativistic effects in the solar system because
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
the new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light-
and the gravitational waves move by speed of light but Neptune caused to decrease the wave speed by 1% and by that the speed be equal 99% of speed of light (=297000 km/s) which caused to created relativistic effects in the solar system- also- Neptune caused to create two wave reflections in the outer planets which one reflection only was enough- means- if Neptune is removed from the solar system the wave reflections in the outer planets will be one reflection only and not two reflections 
NOTICE
In following I provide the explanations and proves for the four hypothesis- BUT- Before – I have to provide refutations for 15 theories in the modern physics book-
I want to say-
NOT only – The sun nuclear fusion theory is wrong –BUT – also there are 15 other theories are wrong in the modern physics book-I put them in the preface before the four hypotheses explanation   
The Paper 4 Branch Hypotheses Proves Discussion
Preface– Refutations Of 15 Physics Theories
I provide refutations for 15 theories in the modern physics book which are
The Physicist Vision Contradicts The Nature System
The physicist supposes Planet moves and doesn't produce motion energy
Einstein is wrong (Space Has Mechanical Features)
Einstein is wrong (The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field)
Newton Is Wrong (No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity)
Newton Is Wrong (Mass Gravity Can NOT Cause Any Motion)
The physics book is wrong (The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies)
The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays
The Big Bang Theory is Wrong (No Random Creation)
Newton is wrong (Planet Motion Does Not Depend On Its Mass)
Einstein is wrong (The original speed of light is 1.16 million km per second)
Giant- Impact Hypothesis is wrong (Mars Caused The Moon Creation)
Tidal Locking Theory Is Wrong 
Lorentz Transformation Are Correct
Newton Is wrong (The gravitation equation is wrong)
First Critic   The Physicist Vision Contradicts The Nature System
I study the solar system Geometry since long years- and- I have found the physicist and astronomer can't understand the solar system designer vision– in fact their vision contradict the Nature designer vision- let's prove that in following  
The Physicist Vision
The physicist supposes that there's (a unit of building)- by that- the physicist sees the mass (for example) as wall and this wall is consisted of bricks (small similar units) and for that the physicist searched for this (unit) because it's the (unit) by which the wall is building (the mass is building)– this is the physicist thinking direction- he believed there's a small unit by which the great building is built
For that the physicist searched and found the particle and then the particle is divided into Molecules then the Molecule is divided into atoms and the atom is divided into nucleus and electron moves around and the nucleus is divided into proton and Neutron- and the proton is divided into quarks …etc
The physicist searches for the building unit- the unit by which the building is built – or the unit by which the mass is built – for that the physicist divides (any thing) to see its contents till reach to the unit which can be used as the building unit. 
The Nature System Vision
The Nature designer aims to create integration- as the marriage – male and female- the relationship will cause to give birth for a child
INTEGRATION this is the word inside the designer Mind
No building unit- the marriage answers- because in marriage both (male and female) are required and no one of them better than the other – both work together and give equal effects on the same one process and give together one result- I explain the idea by the marriage because it's easy to understand- I want to put the word (Integration) as the basic concept in the designer mind.
AND
I want to explain how the physicist causes fatal error for the research method
While the physicist divides the elements one after one (from matter to particle to molecule to atom to proton to quarks …etc) this division from out into inner till reach to very small unit which he considered the building unit – that causes to destroy the geometrical design of the integration process
Let's return to the marriage- the marriage requires two players (male and female)- they have different bodies and the process give birth for children- Suppose we remove one player what would happen? (where can we find a woman pregnant by herself?)
I want to say- the division from (matter to particle to molecule to atom to proton to quarks …etc) destroys the general geometrical design which uses the integration process- let's give other examples
Example No. (1)   
Einstein told us (He can't find slightest meaning for the word SPACE) by that he can't define (what's the space) and also he found the space has no mechanical features because no definition causes these features – this is the physicist vision - Let's see the designer vision
Planet moves and its motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and where's the energy? the planet can't store its motion energy inside its body because this energy would raise the planet temperature and no planet temperature is raised by its motion- so- where's the planet motion energy? logically we suppose that- the energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- the planet moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space (as the fish swims in the sea and its motion creates waves in the sea water) similar to that the planet motion produces energy and this energy creates waves in the space- by that we can define the space and conclude the space nature and features- simply we conclude the space has mechanical features because the energy is stored in the space as moving waves- the gravitational waves prove the space has motion- why we can solve the question which Einstein couldn't solve? Because he supposed the planet is independent from the space- the integration concept is not known by him
Notice
The waves are produced by the planet motion energy are the gravitational waves, the paper first hypothesis proves these waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by the gravitational field also the hypothesis proves the Sun doesn't produce a gravitational field.
More examples are provided after the hypotheses explanations 
Second Critic The physicist supposes Planet moves and doesn't produce motion energy
Planet motion energy analysis can refute many basic theories in the physics book as we will see in this discussion- for that- the physicist supposed planet motion doesn't produce energy- while- the mechanics basic law tells us (Any moving body produces energy =1/2 mv^2)-but- the physicist never answered the question (where's Planet motion energy?)-because- planet motion energy analysis proves the space has mechanical features and proves Mass gravity can NOT cause any motion and also proves the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by the gravitational field (even if found)- also it proves the sun is NOT doing nuclear fusion to produce its rays-
Here I explain why the physicist never answer the question (where's planet motion energy?)- the following critic uses planet motion energy analysis to prove that the space has mechanical features
Third Critic     Einstein is wrong (Space Has Mechanical Features)
Any moving body produces energy (1/2 mv^2) – for that-
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) but where's this energy? the planet can't store its motion energy inside its body because this energy would raise the planet temperature and no planet temperature is raised by its motion- so- where's the planet motion energy? logically we suppose that- the energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- the planet moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space (as the fish swims in the sea and its motion creates waves in the sea water) similar to that the planet motion produces energy and this energy creates waves in the space- by that we can define the space and conclude the space nature and features- simply we conclude the space has mechanical features because the energy is stored in the space as moving waves- the gravitational waves prove the space has motion- by that- we are sure that the space has mechanical features
Notice – these waves are the gravitational waves
Fourth Critic   Einstein is wrong (The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field)
The Refutation Of The Sun Gravitational Field
The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field Nor Has Massive Gravity – let's prove that in following
(i)
The sun rotation period is (25.4 days– at equator) and (34.4 days – at pole) that shows the sun has no massive gravity nor even ordinary gravity equal any planet gravity otherwise the sun would rotate around its axis in one period of time- 
(ii)
No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity–Newton is wrong- because- the planet moves by the force caused its creation- means- the planet creation and motion is done by one force only- because- if two forces have effects on the same one planet this planet would be broken- now- suppose the planet is created (by any force) and the sun gravity attracted this planet and forced it to revolve around the sun by the sun mass massive gravity (as Newton imagined) that would force the planet to move against its inner structure and will cause this planet to be broken- this is similar to a human is forced to walk on his hands in place of his legs and when this human refuses to do that (they told him we can force you by our power) for that this human walk on his hands forcedly and later this human is dead by this motion- shortly- the planet is NOT broken by its motion because the planet creation force is the force causes this planet motion- it's one force caused the planet creation and motion-
Newton mistake is that he didn't know how the planet is created and by that he didn't realize that planet creation and motion are done together by the same one source- simply- the sun didn't cause to create any planet and for that the sun doesn't cause any planet to move- this analysis shows logical base but left us with puzzles to know (by what rule the planet moves?) and (Why is the sun found in the solar system if it doesn't cause the planets motions?) these questions are answered in the paper abstract and discussions.  
(iii)
The mass gravity force can NOT cause any motion- again Newton is wrong- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses- (the Earth and the moon are bond by the mass gravity)- by that they are similar to a lorry and its trailer – if the lorry moves the trailer will move with the lorry- but the mass gravity can NOT cause any motion- why? suppose the moon moves by the Erath gravity force- the moon moves and produces energy (1/2mv^2) and we have to ask from what source this energy will be provided?- from the mass itself- means if the Earth causes the moon to move the Earth and the moon masses should be decreased by the motion energy- this is a wrong definition for the mass gravity- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses (The Earth and the moon) if some outer force causes the Earth to move the moon will move with the Earth and in this case the outer force will provide the motion energy for the Earth and the moon-
(iv)
The planets order contradicts Newton gravitation equation- where- the gravitation equation tells (greater mass necessitates shorter distance)- clearly- Jupiter the greatest mass is not the most near planet to the sun- means- the planets order contradicts the equation- when we asked the physicist told us this problem is done by (the initial conditions)- all these are nonsense clearly- planet orbital distance does NOT depend on the sun mass nor on the planet mass- planet orbital distance depends on the neighbor planet orbital distance – my equation proves this fact- let's see it
Planet orbital distance equation (my 1st equation)
d^2= 4do (d-do) where d= planet orbital distance and do= its neighbor distance
Example (1) Venus orbital distance (108.2)^2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)                             
d= 108.2 million km = Venus Orbital Distance
d0= 57.9 million km  = Mercury Orbital Distance
50.3million km=The Distance Between Venus And Mercury  Venus Depends On Mercury
Example (2) Saturn orbital distance (1433)^2= 4 x 778.6 x 655
d= 1433 million km    = Saturn Orbital Distance
d0= 778.6 million km  = Jupiter Orbital Distance
655million km=The Distance Between Saturn And Jupiter Saturn Depends On Jupiter
All planets orbital distances are defined based on their previous neighbor planets orbital distances- the equation is correct perfectly and all planets orbital distances are defined by it- my paper tests and discusses this equation
Shortly- planet mass has no any effect on this planet orbital distance definition.
Notice
Planet orbital distance definition depends on its neighbor orbital distance this fact is proved by many other different methods my equation is one method only of them, all these methods don't use any planet mass- all planets orbits are defined based on their neighbor orbits- (Please note- Newton gravitation equation is wrong- I don't critic it by many critics to short the discussion- but- the fact is that- the light beam created all planets orbits before any planet creation- the light created each planet orbit depends on its neighbor orbit- I prove this fact in the paper discussion- logically this fact kills the gravitation equation because the orbit is created before the planet creation)  
Notice -Newton is so far from the truth- let's give one more example- Newton told us planet moves by the sun mass gravity- the fact is that- the Sun itself is created by the planets motions energies- that's why Newton ideas are not interesting for discussion because his ideas are imaginary have no part of truth-
(v)
Also-Newton told-planet motion depends on its mass- means-planet velocity depends on its mass- this also is imaginary idea- I define planet velocity in the paper abstract- planet velocity is defined by many rules all of them don't use any planet mass- at all Planet mass has no rule in this planet velocity definition.
Fifth Critic       Newton Is Wrong (No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity)
This critic is written in the previous one (Fourth Critic)
Sixth Critic      Newton Is Wrong (Mass Gravity Can NOT Cause Any Motion)
Also this critic is written in the previous one (Fourth Critic)
Seventh Critic The physics book is wrong (The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies)
(1)
Planet Motion Energy Analysis - Let's remember planet motion energy analysis
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2), where's Planet motion energy? the planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because it would raise its temperature and No planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- the planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- Planet motion energy creates waves in the space- the planet motion in the space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- as the fish swimming creates waves in the water the planet motion energy creates waves in the space- let's see this picture clearly- the fish swims because it hits the water by its body and that creates waves in the water- we conclude, the water waves move by a velocity equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- similar to that- Planet moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal the planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)- based on this idea- All planets move and their motions energies create waves in the space where each wave moves by velocity equal its planet velocity
(2)
These Waves Are The Gravitational Waves (My Hypothesis)
Means- the waves are produced by the planets motions energies- these waves are the gravitational waves- it's my paper hypothesis- the gravitational waves are not produced by the gravitational field (moreover the sun doesn't produce a gravitational field) instead the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies 
AND
The planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction and for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit)
AND 
In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s why? The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit-
Note- The moon and the Earth revolve around the sun together for that the moon velocity is considered equal the Earth velocity relative to (the sun) –
The Conclusion
The Planet Motion Energy Creates Waves In The Space
Means - The Space Must Have Moving Waves  -
Now -the scientists had discovered waves in the space- And- they considered these waves are produced by The Sun Gravitational Field – BUT Why?
The planet motion energy analysis proves the waves must be produced by the planets motions energies- and I have refuted the sun gravitational field theory- by that- the gravitational waves must be produced by the planets motions energies
(3)
These Waves Reflections Effect and Proves
The paper proves that, the gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system three times and these reflections cause effects on the planets data and motion- the first branch hypothesis provides powerful proves for this fact which proves the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by any gravitational field (even if found)
Eighth  Critic  The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- I claim the sun rays are produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions and not by the sun nuclear fusion process- Means- the sun is not doing nuclear fusion to produce its rays- this is the paper main hypothesis – also I claim no star rays is created by any nuclear fusion process- but all stars rays are created by the gravitational waves motions as our sun
The paper all discussions and proves prove this hypothesis basically 
Ninth Critic   The Big Bang Theory is Wrong (Planet Diameter Is Created Based On A Mathematical Equation- No Random Creation)
The big bang theory tells- Planet is created by random process- and we asked (what does mean "By Random Process"?) the theory tells
Jupiter– for example- is created by random process-means- Jupiter diameter and mass are created with some unknown values for us- and during the history Jupiter is collided many times and these collisions changed Jupiter diameter and mass-
As a result the current value of Jupiter diameter (142984 km) is a value found by random because of the historical events   
Based on these ideas- the planets diameters are found without any rule or geometrical reason- means
While we know all planets diameters correctly- the astronomer couldn't use these diameters to discover the geometrical rule behind these diameters creation- the theory told No geometrical rule or reason-simply–Just Random process- the theory is wrong-      
In following I provide my planet diameter equation to prove planet diameter is created based on a mathematical equation and a geometrical reason
My Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I
v = Planet Velocity                          
r = Planet Diameter
I= Planet Orbital Inclination   
s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period
v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet
The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 
Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity                        
Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity
Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity      
Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity
Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)
Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity
Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)
Example  Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8                  
89143                   = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period
49528 km   = Neptune diameter            
9.7 km/s = Saturn velocity and
5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity             
1.8 degrees= Neptune Orbital Inclination
59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)
The Equation Concept (A Summary) Planet diameter should be a function in its orbital distance –otherwise- this planet would be broken by its motion- BUT- the designer can't create a function has only 2 variables (Planet diameter and its orbital distance)- because– If this planet changes its orbital distance its diameter would be broken also because the diameter is a direct function in the orbital distance without any other variables -As A Result- the designer created planet diameter as a function in this planet rotation period and the planet rotation period is created as a function in this planet velocity and the planet velocity is created as a function in this planet orbital distance- by that- the function between Planet diameter and its orbital distance is created but also it contains many variables (rotation period, orbital period and velocity)- by that- if  the Planet changes its orbital distance- this planet orbital period, and velocity and rotation period would be changed but its diameter will be saved
NOTICE
The big bang theory is wrong in principle because it supposes the changes in the planet diameter (or mass) doesn't change this planet motion-
this is the main problem behind- and to see the picture more clear- let's give example
The physics book has theory explains the Earth motion- Now- the Earth diameter is 12756 km and we have to ask (if the Earth diameter be 18000 km) what are the changes in the Earth motion would be happened?
Generally- Nothing would be happened because the theory doesn't take into account the Earth diameter at all – means (whatsoever the Earth diameter be the theory will be the same) that explains the big bang wring ideas are not limited to the big bang theory but it extends in the physicist ideas and theories-
Tenth  Critic   Newton is wrong (Planet Motion Does Not Depend On Its Mass)
Planet velocity analysis shows planet velocity is defined by many rules No one of them is related to this planet mass- at all Planet mass is not mentioned in this planet velocity definition proves the mass has no any role in Planet velocity definition– please read Planet velocity definition in point no. (**) 
Eleventh Critic Einstein is wrong (The Original Speed Of Light Is 1.16 Million Km Per Second)
The solar system is created from one light beam energy- means- the solar planets matters and their distances are created from one energy and this one energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed = 1.16 million km per second
The light (its speed 1.16 million km per second) built the solar system starting from Mercury orbit toward Pluto orbit- the light created the planets orbits before any planet creation- means- all orbits are created before any planet creation- the orbits are created based on each another (this fact is proved by my equation for planet orbital distance) after the light created all orbits and reach to Pluto orbit- the light energy is consumed in the space creation- and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed is (300000 km/s = the known speed of light)- we understand this is one light beam its speed was 1.16 million km per second before the space creation (In Mercury Orbit) and its speed becomes 300000 km/s after the space creation (in Pluto orbit) as result for the energy consumption in the space creation- 
In Pluto orbit - the light could Not move any further to build any more orbits because any additional space creation will consume more energy and that will decrease the light speed to be less than 300000 km/s (the known speed of light) – and – No known light moves by speed less than 300000 km/s – means- the light had no energy to move any further after Pluto orbit- for that- the light returns to its origin point (Mercury orbit) for that the light is reflected with speed (300000 km/s) from Pluto orbit to Mercury orbit passing through the built orbits– no energy is required in this motion for that the light beam moves with speed of light (300000 km/s) till Mercury orbit.
The paper provides many powerful proves for this fact- here I refer to 3 proves only
(1st Proof)
Planet Velocity Analysis proves the speed 1.16 million km per second
Data
322 = 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocities)  x 6.8 km/s  (Uranus velocities)                         
322 = 35 km/s  (Venus velocity)       x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2                     
322 = 29.8 km/s (the Earth velocity)          x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocities) x 2  
322 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity)       x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)                        
322 = (17.9 km/s)^2 (Ceres velocity)                               (Max error 2%)
Discussion
This is one rule used to define planet velocity- we know this rule (v1v2 = constant =322) – other rules are discussed in planet velocity definition- here we ask only
Why the constant is 322?? Because 1160000 seconds = 3600 x 322 hours
Means- the light moves 1.16 million km but we see it as 1160000 seconds and based on this period the constant 322 hours is defined and based on this constant the planets velocities are defined- means- the planets velocities are defined as functions in the speed 1.16 million km per second
(2nd Proof)
The planets orbital circumferences total is defined by light speed 1.16 million km per second- let's prove that 
100733 million km = 86400 seconds x 1160000 km/s
100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total
86400 seconds       = The solar day
Means- light its speed 1.16 million km per second passes in a solar day a distance = 100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total
The planets data analysis proves that the solar day is the major period of time in the solar system- that because- all planets orbits are defined based on it- the paper proves this fact strongly
(3rd Proof)
The planets orbits and orbital distances are created from the energy of the light beam its speed is 1.16 million km per second- for that- this speed is registered in the distances data – let's prove that in following
Example
778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) = 1160000 km/s x 671 seconds
721 million km (Jupiter Mercury distance) = 1160000 km/s x 629 seconds
Where
671 million km = Jupiter Venus Distance
629 million km = Jupiter Earth Distance
This example tells that
The light (its speed 1.16 million km per second) created the distances based on each other- means
The light uses 671 million km (Jupiter Venus Distance) as a period of time 671 seconds to pass the distance 778.6 million km (Jupiter Orbital Distance)   
Also -the light uses 629 million km (Jupiter Earth Distance) as a period of time 629 seconds to pass the distance 721 million km (Jupiter Mercury Distance)   
By this method the light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances based on each other- the previous data is example for so many other distances let's see them in following
(778.6 / 671)= (721/629) = (629/551)= (2x551/940)= (4900/4188) = (5906/5127)= (5127/4437) = (4345/3717)= 1.16
Where
778.6 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance 
721 million km    = Jupiter Mercury Distance 
671 million km    = Jupiter Venus Distance 
629 million km    = Jupiter Earth Distance 
551 million km    = Jupiter Mars Distance 
940 million km    = Earth Orbital Circumference
4188 million km  = 2 x 2094  million km (Jupiter Uranus Distance)
4900 million km  = Jupiter Orbital Circumference
5906 million km  = Pluto Orbital Distance
5127 million km  = Pluto Jupiter Distance
4437 million km  = Mercury Neptune Distance
4345 million km  = The Earth Neptune Distance
3717 million km  = Jupiter Neptune Distance
The paper provides so many other powerful proves for the speed 1.16 million km
Notice
 (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3
The equation tells, because the solar system is created by light beam its speed 1.16million km per second with its other speed 300000 km/s
For that - the space is created in curved lines (2π) and the time is created based on the solar day (24 hours)- that explains why the planets orbital circumferences total depends on the solar day period
Twelfth Critic Giant- Impact Hypothesis is wrong (Mars Caused The Moon Creation)
Mars Is The Planet Caused The Earth Moon Creation
Let's prove that in following 
Mars Original Orbit Was Between Mercury And Venus with orbital distance = 84 million km
The order (Mercury– Mars – Venus – Earth) shows correct order in planets diameters, and orbital distances (and masses) 
BUT – Mars had migrated from its original orbit (between Mercury and Venus) to its current one (227.9 million km) and Mars had collided with Venus and then with the Earth in its migration motion – and Mars itself has caused the Earth moon creation.  
My Theory (Mars Migration Theory) answers many left questions by Giant-Impact Hypothesis – for example -
Why Does Venus Have No Moon?
Mars had migrated from its original orbit (between Mercury and Venus) – and moved to its current orbit (227.9 million km) – BUT- Mars had moved under force and push – and then Mars had collided with Venus –and Mars had pushed ALL DEBRIS with it in its Motion Direction because of its strong motion  
Venus had found No Debris around and for that Venus couldn't create its moon
But– the Earth gravity is greater than Venus' and the debris lost some of their momentum for that the Earth could attracted some debris and created its moon.
Mars has 2 moons and this fact supports my theory because Mars with small mass could attract two  moons because the debris were around it while Venus has greater mass but couldn't create its moon because the debris are moved with Mars motion.
The rest debris are attracted by Jupiter gravity and created the asteroid belt 
My paper provides many powerful proves for Mars Migration Theory
Thirteenth Critic Tidal Locking Theory Is Wrong 
The moon orbital period = the moon rotation period =27.3 days Not because of any tidal locking – this theory is wrong
The moon periods equality is found necessary to be used by Planet Diameter Equation
In fact- my planet diameter equation can work by depending on one planet its rotation period = its orbital period- this feature was Venus feature- means- in ancient Venus orbital period was equal Venus rotation period =243 solar days and my planet diameter equation depended on Venus to defines each planet diameter
But Neptune caused to create relativistic effects in the solar system- the relativistic effects caused to cerate Lorentz length contraction effect with the rate 7.1 and the solar system uses this rate by geometrical modification as (1+  7.1/100) = 1.0725  
Shortly- Venus orbital period (as many other planets data) is effected by the rate 1.0725 and so Venus orbital period is decreased from 243 days to be 224.7 days
Because Venus orbital period (224.7 days) becomes different from Venus rotation period (243 days) that caused great problem for planet diameter equation and put all planets diameters in serious risk –
For that-Venus created an effect on the Moon motion and caused the moon rotation period to be equal the moon orbital period =27.3days and by that my planet diameter equation can work normally again by using the moon motion in place of Venus motion
Shortly –No tidal locking is used to make the moon rotation period to be = the moon orbital period
Fourteenth Critic Lorentz Transformation Are Correct
Lorentz transportation tells us
If a particle moves by high speed motion (near to speed of light), this particle length would be contracted and its mass would be increased and its time would be dilated
BUT -
Many physics Books tell the following
(NO Real Change Is Done For Any Particle Data Moves By High Speed Motion But All Changes Are Illusions Of Measurements)- means-
While a particle is moving by high speed motion and the experiments results show contraction in its length and increasing in its mass and dilation in its time – these changes in measurements are just illusions and the particle itself has no change in any data
Tenth of books tell this meaning clearly and with confirmation and the physicist killed Lorentz work and made Lorentz transformation measures illusions and not facts- regardless the empirical proves-
I stand in front of the books and can't realize what's happening –I refuse these books idea because
The Physics Is The Measurements Science And What's Measured Is The Fact
If no real changes are done how the problem of Michelson and Morelly experiment is solved?- also- we can't understand why the synchronous events in one frame can't be synchronous in another (as Einstein stated) where no change is found for any data- the distances are Not contracted nor the time is dilated nor the mass is increased why the events can NOT be synchronous in any frame?  
If the particle own data are measured correctly while it moves by my motion velocity and these measurements are suffered from illusions because the particle moves by high velocity motion relative to my motion velocity that means (I'm the universe reference point)
We notice- Lorentz length contraction equation can't distinguish between particle length and a distance, both can be contracted by the same one equation- that supports my theory tells (Matter And Space Are Created From The Same Energy)– If the space is similar to the sea of water the matter will be similar to a whirlpool (or vortex) on the sea page- both matter and space are created from the same one energy- that gives chance to change the matter dimensions by its motion
My planet diameter equation proves Planet diameter is created depending on its velocity- means- for example– Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s- this fact is proved by my Equation strongly - that tells the motion has effect on the matter dimensions and data definition which supports the same meaning of Lorentz transformation.
In fact- my planet diameter equation is the main motive behind this fighting because the equation proves strongly Planet diameter is created based on its velocity- the velocity is defined before creation- the problem here is in the definition of matter- the wrong definition of matter caused this problem while my planet diameter equation proves that the planet diameter is defined based on its velocity
Please read the paper definitions which change the matter definition and prove the matter data is created depending on its motion
Fifteenth Critic Newton Is Wrong (The Gravitation Equation Is Wrong)
What's the first mistake in the physics book? (The Gravitation Equation)
The main problem here is that – the gravitation equation contradicts the planets order- the equation tells (more mass necessitates Shorter distance) but the planets are ordered in opposite direction – for example- (Mercury- Venus – Earth) this order tells more mass necessitates Longer distance
The equation clearly contradicts the planets order-( Jupiter the greatest mass is not the first planet) 
But- the physicist doesn't see this problem and invented ideas to cover this contradiction- for that- the physicist told us (Planet Initial Condition Prevents The Planet To Follow The Gravitation Equation Rule)- that tells the gravitation equation lost all support from the planets data and even it contradicts the planets order but the physicist knows the secret of this contradiction and we should trust this contradiction is not real one
This was a sad day in the human history- because we needed ideas can explain the planets motions and data but the physicist ideas removed even the planets data which is the only facts we have- and the physicist gave us lies and imaginary pictures that was the starting of the errors occupied the physics book since long time
Now – let's ask – How does planet define its orbital distance? Planet defines its orbit based on its neighbor orbit (planet mass has no relationship)- let's see the proof
My Planet Orbital Distance Equation d^2=4 d0 (d- d0)
d = A Planet Orbital Distance AND d0= Its Direct Previous Neighbor Planet Orbital Distance
VENUS ORBIT                     (108.2)^2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)                                       
d= 108.2 million km      = Venus Orbital Distance             
d0= 57.9 million km       =Mercury Orbital Distance
50.3 million km             = The Distance Between Venus And Mercury 
Venus Depends On Mercury
SATURN ORBIT                   (1433.5)^2 = 4 x 778.6 x (1433.5- 778.6)          
d= 1433.5 million km    =Saturn Orbital Distance    
d0= 778.6 million km     =Jupiter Orbital Distance
Saturn depends on Jupiter
URANUS ORBIT                  (2872.5)^2 = 4 x 1433.5 x (2872.5- 1433.5)                
d= 2872.5 million km     = Uranus Orbital Distance    
d0= 1433.5 million km  = Saturn Orbital Distance 
Uranus depends on Saturn
The Paper Tests My Equation With All Planets Orbital Distances And Discusses The Equation Concept-
Please Note- light created the space in orbits depending on each other before any planet creation- means- the planets orbits are created before any planet creation and by that planet mass has no relationship with its orbit definition-
In fact- the planets orbits are created by light motion and that is proved by different powerful planets data –my planet orbital distance equation is one method only and there are many other methods prove the orbits are created based on each other without any effect of any planet mass- shortly- the basic idea is wrong
The paper provides these different methods and proves the planets orbits are created by light motion before any planet creation
PAPER FIRST HYPOTHESIS
Paper first hypothesis
The gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by the gravitational field (Moreover the sun is not producing a gravitational field) and
The gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system (from Pluto and Neptune to Saturn) and (From Uranus to Jupiter) and (from Venus to Mars) –
The gravitational waves reflection causes changes in the planets data- and these changes are repeated with each reflection- means- these changes are found by rules because it's repeated with each reflection clearly- that shows the planets use similar behaviors to create their data which proves one reason causes to create all this data
Also- the wave energy reflection causes to square the wave velocity – the velocity square is the most important feature of the energy reflection because it enables the waves to move by speed of light- that explains how the gravitational waves can move by speed of light in the solar system- the motion by speed of light is produced only by the wave energy reflection (and without the reflection this motion can't be done)     
Paper 1st hypothesis (The objective of the hypothesis)
I prove that the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and these waves are reflected in the solar system three time and the reflection of the wave energy causes to square the wave velocity (the velocity squaring is the important feature I prove in the paper because the light beam is reflected but its speed is NOT squared and that means the wave velocity squaring is feature of the space) and it's very important to prove the wave velocity is squared by the reflection because this process enables the waves to move by speed of light and that explains how the gravitational waves can move by speed of light – as this new article states
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
The article tells, the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- here I explain how the gravitational waves can move by speed of light (please note the article still believes the gravitational waves are produced by the gravitational field – I refuse this idea – the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies but the article states that the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam and I accept this idea and I explain and prove how the gravitational waves can move by speed of light) 
Paper 1st hypothesis Proof (The Proving Method)
I compare between the planets data in the three reflections of the wave- I put the planets data in comparison to each other for each reflection to prove the planets use similar behaviors to define their data and this similar behavior proves one force (or one reason) is found behind- and this one reason is the wave energy reflection which causes to create all this data –
The wave energy reflection effect on the solar system design (A Summary)
The reflections cause defined changes in the planets data – and
The most important change is (the wave velocity square) – and this velocity squaring is very important because it enable the gravitational waves to move by speed of light – the motion by speed of light is very effective on the solar system design because it defines the planets distribution between the sun and Pluto– this fact is explained in point no. (**) 
Paper 1st hypothesis Explanation and Proof Discussion
Paper 1st hypothesis Explanation and Proof Discussion
The explanation is discussed in two parts
1ST PART
I- Preface
II- The Comparison
III- The explanation of the wave energy reflection effect on the solar system design
2nd PART
The Gravitational Waves Reflection Detailed Discussion
(Paper 1st hypothesis Explanation) 1ST PART
I- Preface
(1)
Planet Motion Energy Analysis
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2), where's Planet motion energy? the planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because it would raise its temperature and No planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- the planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- Planet motion energy creates waves in the space- the planet motion in the space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- as the fish swimming creates waves in the water the planet motion energy creates waves in the space- let's see this picture clearly- the fish swims because it hits the water by its body and that creates waves in the water- we conclude, the water waves move by a velocity equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- similar to that- Planet moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal the planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)- based on this idea- All planets move and their motions energies create waves in the space where each wave moves by velocity equal its planet velocity
(2)
These Waves Are The Gravitational Waves (My Hypothesis)
Mans- the waves are produced by the planets motions energies- these waves are the gravitational waves- it's my paper 1st hypothesis- the gravitational waves are not produced by the gravitational field (moreover the sun doesn't produce a gravitational field) instead the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies 
AND
The planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction and for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit)
AND 
In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s why? The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit-
Note- The moon and the Earth revolve around the sun together for that the moon velocity is considered equal the Earth velocity relative to (the sun) –
The 1st Conclusion
The Planet Motion Energy Creates Waves In The Space
Means - The Space Must Have Moving Waves  -
Now -the scientists had discovered waves in the space- And- they considered these waves are produced by The Sun Gravitational Field – BUT Why?
The planet motion energy analysis proves the waves must be produced by the planets motions energies- Now let's refute the sun gravitational field theory- the refutation gives support for the conclusion – the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and NOT by the gravitational field because there's NO Gravitational field.
(3)
The Refutation Of The Sun Gravitational Field
The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field Nor Has Massive Gravity – let's prove that in following
(i)
The sun rotation period is (25.4 days– at equator) and (34.4 days – at pole) that shows the sun has no massive gravity nor even ordinary gravity equal any planet gravity otherwise the sun would rotate around its axis in one period of time- 
(ii)
No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity–Newton is wrong- because- the planet moves by the force caused its creation- means- the planet creation and motion is done by one force only- because- if two forces have effects on the same one planet this planet would be broken- now- suppose the planet is created (by any force) and the sun gravity attracted this planet and forced it to revolve around the sun by the sun mass massive gravity (as Newton imagined) that would force the planet to move against its inner structure and will cause this planet to be broken- this is similar to a human is forced to walk on his hands in place of his legs and when this human refuses to do that (they told him we can force you by our power) for that this human walk on his hands forcedly and later this human is dead by this motion- shortly- the planet is NOT broken by its motion because the planet creation force is the force causes this planet motion- it's one force caused the planet creation and motion-
Newton mistake is that he didn't know how the planet is created and by that he didn't realize that planet creation and motion are done together by the same one source- simply- the sun didn't cause to create any planet and for that the sun doesn't cause any planet to move- this analysis shows logical base but left us with puzzles to know (by what rule the planet moves?) and (Why is the sun found in the solar system if it doesn't cause the planets motions?) these questions are answered in the paper abstract and discussions.  
(iii)
The mass gravity force can NOT cause any motion- again Newton is wrong- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses- (the Earth and the moon are bond by the mass gravity)- by that they are similar to a lorry and its trailer – if the lorry moves the trailer will move with the lorry- but the mass gravity can NOT cause any motion- why? suppose the moon moves by the Erath gravity force- the moon moves and produces energy (1/2mv^2) and we have to ask from what source this energy will be provided?- from the mass itself- means if the Earth causes the moon to move the Earth and the moon masses should be decreased by the motion energy- this is a wrong definition for the mass gravity- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses (The Earth and the moon) if some outer force causes the Earth to move the moon will move with the Earth and in this case the outer force will provide the motion energy for the Earth and the moon-
(iv)
The planets order contradicts Newton gravitation equation- where- the gravitation equation tells (greater mass necessitates shorter distance)- clearly- Jupiter the greatest mass is not the most near planet to the sun- means- the planets order contradicts the equation- when we asked the physicist told us this problem is done by (the initial conditions)- all these are nonsense clearly- planet orbital distance does NOT depend on the sun mass nor on the planet mass- planet orbital distance depends on the neighbor planet orbital distance – my equation proves this fact- let's see it
Planet orbital distance equation (my 1st equation)
d^2= 4do (d-do) where d= planet orbital distance and do= its neighbor distance
Example (1) Venus orbital distance (108.2)^2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)                             
d= 108.2 million km = Venus Orbital Distance
d0= 57.9 million km  = Mercury Orbital Distance
50.3million km=The Distance Between Venus And Mercury  Venus Depends On Mercury
Example (2) Saturn orbital distance (1433)^2= 4 x 778.6 x 655
d= 1433 million km    = Saturn Orbital Distance
d0= 778.6 million km  = Jupiter Orbital Distance
655million km=The Distance Between Saturn And Jupiter Saturn Depends On Jupiter
All planets orbital distances are defined based on their previous neighbor planets orbital distances- the equation is correct perfectly and all planets orbital distances are defined by it- my paper tests and discusses this equation
Shortly- planet mass has no any effect on this planet orbital distance definition.
Notice
Planet orbital distance definition depends on its neighbor orbital distance this fact is proved by many other different methods my equation is one method only of them, all these methods don't use any planet mass- all planets orbits are defined based on their neighbor orbits- (Please note- Newton gravitation equation is wrong- I don't critic it by many critics to short the discussion- but- the fact is that- the light beam created all planets orbits before any planet creation- the light created each planet orbit depends on its neighbor orbit- I prove this fact in the paper discussion- logically this fact kills the gravitation equation because the orbit is created before the planet creation)  
Notice -Newton is so far from the truth- let's give one more example- Newton told us planet moves by the sun mass gravity- the fact is that- the Sun itself is created by the planets motions energies- that's why Newton ideas are not interesting for discussion because his ideas are imaginary have no part of truth-
(v)
Also-Newton told-planet motion depends on its mass- means-planet velocity depends on its mass- this also is imaginary idea- I define planet velocity in the paper abstract- planet velocity is defined by many rules all of them don't use any planet mass- at all Planet mass has no rule in this planet velocity definition.
The 2nd Conclusion
The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Gravitational Field- Also-There's No Gravitational Field At All
(4)
The Wave Reflection Trajectory
Let's remember what we know till now
(a)
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and this energy creates waves in the space and each wave moves by its planet velocity- these waves move toward Pluto (perpendicular on the revolution direction) and in Pluto orbit these waves are unified into one unified wave moves by velocity = the planets velocities total = 205.8 km/s  
Means- while the planets revolve around the sun in their orbits by their velocities- there's one unified wave revolves around the sun moving by 205.8 km/s and this unified wave revolves around The Sun In Pluto Orbit-this unified wave is The Gravitational Wave  
Now- this unified wave is reflected from Pluto to Venus orbit- Means- the unified wave is reflected and sent from Pluto to Neptune to the next planets till reach Venus 
The unified wave is reflected three times in the solar system
(from Pluto and Neptune to Saturn) and
(from Uranus and Jupiter) and
(from Venus to Mars)
With each reflection of the wave defined changes are done for the planets data
But let's refer to the general design behind these three reflections in following
(b)
We remember this new article
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
The article tells, the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam-
My hypothesis tells (the reflection of energy causes to square the wave velocity)
Let's put the ideas beside one another to see the general design
The gravitational waves can move by speed of light AND can produce a light beam – How?? if the motion is done by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) how can this motion produce a light beam? Because the light beam is produced from the value (C^2 = squared speed of light) – here we see the energy reflection effect- the wave moves by speed of light and when this wave is reflected its velocity is squared and produced the value (C^2 = squared speed of light) from which the light beam is created-
Means
The machine needs one reflection to change the speed from (speed of light C=30000 km/s to the value C^2 =squared speed of light) and by that the light beam is created
Now – let's ask -
How can the wave moves by speed of light?
We remember- the one unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves in Pluto orbit with velocity 205.8 km/s – how can this gravitational wave moves by speed of light? 
By another reflection of energy – let's see that in following
300000 km/s = (205.8 km/s)^2 x 7.1
This equation tells
The unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by 205.8 km/s and it's reflected, the waves reflection causes to square the velocities
(205.8 km/s)^2 = 42683 km/s
Means the gravitational wave after the reflection moves by a velocity 42683 km/s
BUT
If a particle moves by speed (=0.99 C=297000 km/s), this high velocity motion causes to create relativistic effects specially Lorentz length contraction effect with rate 7.1
Means- the distances should be contracted by the rate 7.1
BUT
The waves reflection causes to reflect the geometrical effects and by that the rate (7.1) will cause to increase the length in place of the length contraction- means- the distances will be increased with (7.1) as a result for Lorentz length contraction effect
The velocity 42683 km/s will be 42683 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s (Speed Of Light) 
That explains how the gravitational waves move by (205.8 k/s) can move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
Here we see clearly that
The machine needs one energy reflection only to accelerate the wave velocity from 205.8 km/s to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
And
The machine needs one more reflection only to change the wave speed from the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) to (C^2 =squared speed of light) by which the light beam is created
Shortly -the machine needs only two reflections of energy to produce the light beam from the gravitational waves motions
Now – let's ask– Why Are There Three Reflections Of Energy In The Solar System? If The Machine Needs Just Two Reflections Why The Machine Uses Three Reflections? 
Because of Neptune negative effect on the solar system motion- Neptune caused to repeat the energy reflection and by that the solar system uses 2 reflections in the outer planets and one reflection in the inner planets- this result is done by Neptune negative effect on the solar system motion – as explained in details in the third hypothesis.   
(c)
Please note- the two reflections in the outer planets are done to produce a result of one reflection only and for that the two reflections are complementary one another as we will discuss- shortly- we can say there's one unified reflection of the wave in the outer planets and one single reflection of the wave in the inner planets because the two reflections in the outer planets are complementary each other and produce a result of one reflection only – spite of that- the planets data prove clearly there are three reflections in the solar system- means- while the wave reflections are three they do effect of two reflections only – as we will discuss in details in following
(5)
 The Wave Acceleration Process
Now we know the unified wave velocity is 205.8 km/s and this wave is accelerated to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) by one reflection and then this wave moves by speed of light is accelerated one more time to produce the value (C^2= squared speed of light)  by another reflection   
But where's this happened? In which planets orbits this is happened?
Shortly
The wave moves by 205.8 km/s in the orbits of Planets (Pluto – Neptune and Uranus) and
The wave velocity is accelerated to move by speed of light in Saturn orbit
Means- Starting from Saturn orbit the unified wave moves by speed of light – the wave speed is speed of light in all orbits from Saturn to Venus
And
Venus reflected the wave to Mars and that causes to accelerate the wave velocity from the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) to (C^2= squared speed of light)- in the moon orbit between Venus and Mars    
(6)
 Planet Definition 
(A)
The physics book defines the planet as (Planet is solid body created independently from the space and the other planets)–if so- how can the gravitational waves reflection have effects on the planets data??
My definition for the planet is
Planet is a geometrical point carried on the moving energy (or Planet is a geometrical point found on a light beam) – let's explain this definition in following
The matter and space both are created from the same one energy- means
The planets matters and their distances both are created from the same one energy- the matter and space move depending on the motion of this energy from which they are created-means- the matter isn't moving by the mass gravity – Newton is wrong- the matter moves by the motion of the energy from which the matter is created- 
Based on this idea
The space is similar to the sea of water- and the matter is similar to a whirlpool (vortex) is found on the sea page- the matter creates for itself a geometrical frame (a distinguished form from the space) and moves by a different velocity from the space motion- as the whirlpool (vortex) on the sea page- it's created by the sea water but it has a distinguish form from the sea waves and it moves by a different velocity from the sea waves- this explanation shows how the moving energy can effect on the matter creation data- for example- we have a whirlpool (vortex) its diameter is 2 meters how is this whirlpool created? and why does its diameter equal = 2 meters? The diameter is created as a result for the water motion velocity, pressure, amount and motion angle and many other features of (the moving water)- the moving water creates this whirlpool with diameter 2 meters and as long as the water motion is not changed this diameter will not be changed also-   
Let's give another example
The energy motion is similar to the blood motion in a creature body- suppose- we examine now a liver of human - the blood motion causes this liver to work perfectly but if the blood motion is changed that would cause changes for the liver cells and job – suppose the blood have some poison the liver will be dead- suppose the pressure is raised- I want to say- the liver is a piece of body (matter) but it depends on the blood motion and this blood motion defines this liver dimensions and data- 
Shortly–the matter is similar to a muscle in a creature- the muscle may be so strong as a rock but it depends on the blood motion (similar to that the matter is found depending on the motion of energy from which this matter is created)
That explains how the gravitational waves reflection have effects on the planets data- still the planet is a solid body and the wave is a wave- the wave can be reflected but the solid body can NOT be reflected spite of that the planets data is reflected one another because the reflected waves have effects on the moving energy by which this planet (solid body) is created-
(B)
We should see the depth of this new definition-
The definition tells us
The matter (planet) is created by energy and the matter moves with this energy- means- this energy is the mother of this matter- this energy created the matter and caused this matter motion-BUT- this definition tells- the matter motion is defined before the matter creation- means- Planet motion is defined before this planet creation- How can that be possible? Because –
The energy is found alone in motion (the sea water was in motion) and the energy created the matter and this matter dimensions and data is defined based on the energy motion features (as discussed before- the whirlpool "vortex" is created with diameter 2 meters and this diameter is defined by the water motion features "velocity- pressure- angle- amount …etc") by that the matter dimensions are defined by the mother energy motion features - AND after the matter creation, the matter moves with the mother energy- by that- the created matter moves the same motion based on which this matter dimensions and data is defined- that explains how the planet motion is defined before the planet creation-
This fact is proved by my planet diameter equation because it proves strongly that the planet diameter is created based on its velocity- means- the equation proves – for example – Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s and Neptune velocity is defined before Neptune diameter- let's remember this equation
My Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I
v = Planet Velocity                                                       
r = Planet Diameter
s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period
I= Planet Orbital Inclination        (example, 1.8 degrees be produced as a rate 1.8)
v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet
The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 
Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity
Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity
Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity
Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity
Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)
Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity
Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)
Example    
Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8               
89143                   = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period
49528 km   = Neptune diameter
9.7 km/s      = Saturn velocity
5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity
59800 days = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)
1.8 degrees = Neptune Orbital Inclination
The Equation Concept (A Summary)
Planet diameter should be a function in its orbital distance –otherwise- this planet would be broken by its motion- BUT- the designer can't create a function has only 2 variables (Planet diameter and its orbital distance)- because– If this planet changes its orbital distance its diameter would be broken also because the diameter is a direct function in the orbital distance without any other variables -As A Result  
The designer created the planet diameter as a function in this planet rotation period and the planet rotation period is created as a function in this planet velocity and the planet velocity is created as a function in this planet orbital distance- by that- the function Planet diameter and its orbital distance is created but also it contains many variables (rotation period, orbital period and velocity)- by that- if a Planet changes its orbital distance- this planet orbital period, and velocity and rotation period would be changed but its diameter will be saved-
(C)
The previous explanation helps us to see how the planet is created- also we remember Kepler rule (Planet Orbit Defines Its Velocity)  
The orbit is created at first and the orbit defines the motion velocity and the planet diameter is created based on this velocity –means- the space is created before the matter creation- Shortly- The planet orbit is created (from the mother energy) before this planet creation and the planet is created later (by this energy motion features) and the planet data is defined based on this motion features and the planet moves after Creation with this mother energy motion- and– in case any planet after creation changes its orbit the planet motion data be changed but its creation data is saved- we should note that the space must be created based on a geometrical design-means- the solar system space (all orbits) is designed based on one geometrical design before any planet creation
(D)
The planet is a geometrical point on the mother energy and moves with it –Or
The planet is a geometrical point on the same light beam and moves with it
That tells
The solar planets are geometrical points found on the same one light beam and move with this light beam motion
By that- the planets are similar to carriages in one train –and the light beam (the mother energy) is the engine of this train- the light moves and causes all planets motions  (as the sea water moves and causes all ships motions)
Here we conclude that the planets motions are similar to the chess board motions because it depends on geometrical rules in all details- that's why the analysis is so useful because it can show the geometrical design found by the planets motions integration.
(E)
The planet definition answers the question
If The Gravitational Waves Are Reflected Why This Reflection Have Effects On The Planets Data?
Because the waves reflection causes to define the energy motion direction and by that the planets data is changed and effected by the moving energy through these planets-
The effects on the planets data is very useful because it proves the reflection is a fact as we discussed later
(7)
 The Energy Distribution In The Solar System
Now we know
The unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by 205.8 km/s in the orbits of Pluto, Neptune and Uranus and
The unified wave motion is accelerated to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) in all planets orbits Starting from Saturn to Venus
And Venus reflected the wave to Mars and by that the speed of light is squared to produce (C^2= squared speed of light) by which the light beam is created  
Can The Wave Different Speeds Have Effect On The Solar System Design? YES
The three planets (Pluto, Neptune and Uranus) have great areas because the wave velocity is 205.8 km/s means massive amounts of energy is stored in these orbits as waves move by 205.8 km/s-
But
Starting from Saturn orbit the wave moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) that doesn't need great areas because the energy is found in waves move by speed of light that explains why the planets orbits be small orbits (from Saturn to Venus) and even the inner planets have very small orbits because the energy is not stored in the inner planets orbits but the energy is used directly to produce the sun rays- that shows the planets distribution between the Sun and Pluto is related to the wave velocity changes
(8)
 Planet Motion Definition
Let's ask
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
The article tells, the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- now we ask- if the gravitational waves move by speed of light- why is it necessary the gravitational waves move by speed of light relative to the sun point of Space? Or let's ask this question by another method
Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s relative to what? relative to the sun
All Motions In The Solar System Are Done Relative To The Sun – let's explain why
Let's remember how the sun point is created
We understand the space is similar to the sea of water and it's in continuous motion and NO stationary point can be found in it- the sun point of space should be a stationary point- for that the sun point of space creation needed specific procedure 
The planets were found before the sun creation and the planets revolve around a point in space (any point in space) the revolution creates two velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value opposite in direction- the total be Zero- means- the revolution motion creates a stationary point in the revolution center-
By that the sun point of space is created as a stationary point- and the sun point is the only stationary point in the solar system- for that all motions are done relative to the sun point of space- but let's ask
What does mean Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s? it means – the sun point of space is a stationary point and its velocity is 1 km/s (Zero approximately)- and that means- the space around the sun has waves move by velocity 1 km/s while Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s and that means the space around Pluto has waves move by 4.7 km/s  and by Pluto motion the waves around the sun moves by 4.7 km/s because of Pluto motion effect
Shortly- the sun is the stationary point in the solar system and all motions are done relative to the sun because it's the minimum velocity in the solar system.
II- The Comparison
The gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system three times
(From Neptune to Saturn) This Is The First Reflection
(From Uranus to Jupiter) This Is The Second Reflection
(From Venus to Mars) This Is The Third Reflection
Here we compare among the data of these planets- the comparison provides 7 groups of data in each group we compare the planets data because I want to prove that the planets use similar behaviors to produce their data – means- this all data is created based on geometrical rules which proves that there's one reason caused to create all this data and this reason is the gravitational waves reflection- In the comparison I start by Venus reflection (the 3rd one) then Uranus reflection (the 2nd one) and Neptune reflection (1st one) because Venus is very simple data and can be understood easily-
The Data Changes
 The gravitational waves reflection causes basic changes in the planets data let's refer to these changes in following
What's used as (A) before the reflection will be used as (1/A) after the reflection.
What's used as (a distance) before the reflection will be used as (a period of time) after the reflection
The velocities be squared –the rate (v1/v2) before reflection will be (v1/v2)^2 after the reflection.
The energy direction is changed by the reflection
The players of the rates of time are reflected also –
Notice – the gravitational waves reflection needs three planets –as we have discussed- the 1st reflection (from Neptune to Saturn) and between them Uranus – also the 2nd reflection (from Uranus to Jupiter) and between them Saturn–  and also the 3rd reflection (from Venus to Mars) and between them The Earth– that shows three planets are used in each reflection- the middle planet is effected also by the wave reflection as we will see in the data discussion – shortly – No reflection can be done by two neighbors planets - 
These changes are done with each reflection for the gravitational waves- the planets data proves this fact as we will see in the comparison of the data and the detailed analysis for the wave reflection (CONT)
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 
Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow   (2010-2013)
Curriculum Vitae                 https://www.academia.edu/s/b88b0ecb7c
E-mail                            [email protected], [email protected]
                                      [email protected]                  
ORCID                          https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-7147
Facebook                       https://www.facebook.com/gergis.tawadrous
VK                                 https://vk.com/id696655587
Tumblr                           https://www.tumblr.com/blog/itsgerges 
Researcherid                  https://publons.com/researcher/3510834/gerges-tawadrous/
Google                                https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2Y4ZdTUAAAAJ&hl=en
Livejournal                     https://gerges2022.livejournal.com/profile
Pocket                                                                    https://getpocket.com/@646g8dZ0p3aX5Ad1bsTr4d9THjA5p6a5b2fX99zd54g221E4bs76eBdtf6aJw5d0?src=navbar
PUBLICATIONS
box                                https://app.box.com/s/47fwd0gshir636xt0i3wpso8lvvl8vnv
Academia                       https://rudn.academia.edu/GergesTawadrous
List of publications        http://vixra.org/author/gerges_francis_tawdrous
Slideshare                            https://www.slideshare.net/Gergesfrancis
3 notes · View notes
alejandro-kuze · 2 months ago
Text
Una opinión del libro "Las leyes de la naturaleza humana"
La semana pasada me recomendaron este libro de Robert Greene, en el cuál se exploran "leyes" que definen los impulsos, emociones y patrones de comportamiento del ser, una sutil mezcla de historia, psicología y filosofía que realmente ayuda a comprender mejor por qué actuamos como lo hacemos y como estas inclinaciones pueden influir tanto en nuestras relaciones como en nuestra realización... el éxito de cada quien.
Anoté ideas que consideré importantes y espero poder desarrollar en el futuro:
Autoconciencia: Greene enfatiza que la mayoría de las personas están cegadas por sus emociones, creencias y deseos. Para tomar control de nuestra vida, debemos desarrollar la autoconciencia, observándonos objetivamente y reconociendo nuestras debilidades.
Ley de la racionalidad: La razón es la guía para tomar decisiones sabias (pensamiento crítico). Greene señala la importancia de no dejarse llevar por las emociones momentáneas, sino cultivar un enfoque racional en la vida, lo que está en línea con las enseñanzas filosóficas estoicas.
Ley de la empatía: Entender a los demás y sus emociones es clave. Al igual que la ética de la compasión propuesta por muchos filósofos, Se resalta cómo la empatía puede abrir puertas, permitiéndonos influir positivamente en los demás.
Ley del comportamiento irracional: Reconoce que las personas son impulsadas por fuerzas inconscientes y patrones emocionales repetitivos (aquí la importancia de la autoconciencia). Para liberarse de estos, hay que entender las raíces de nuestros traumas y emociones reprimidas.
Ley de la envidia: Uno de los aspectos más oscuros de la naturaleza humana. Greene explica que la envidia puede destruir relaciones y proyectos, y nos advierte sobre cómo detectarla tanto en nosotros como en otros, recordando principios filosóficos como los de Schopenhauer, que habla de la negatividad humana.
Ley de la autosuficiencia: Un tema central es aprender a no depender emocionalmente de los demás, y ser autónomos en nuestras decisiones, lo que recuerda a las ideas del "existencialismo" sobre la responsabilidad personal y la autenticidad.
Ley de la adaptabilidad: Esta ley sugiere que aquellos que pueden adaptarse a los cambios sobreviven y prosperan. La filosofía de la evolución y el pragmatismo se reflejan aquí, pues se necesita flexibilidad mental y emocional para afrontar el cambio.
Ley de la grandeza y el propósito: Greene argumenta que debemos tener una misión o propósito superior en la vida, alineado con nuestras pasiones y habilidades. Este enfoque resuena con los principios del pensamiento aristotélico sobre la eudaimonía, la idea de realizar nuestro potencial más elevado. Importantísimo para no caer en la vida muerta como despertar, bañarse ir a trabajar y dormir todos los días, la vida es mucho más que un sistema.
Ley de la muerte y la aceptación: Una de las últimas leyes recuerda la finitud de la vida. La idea de que la muerte debe ser aceptada y que debemos vivir plenamente resuena con la filosofía estoica y existencialista, que nos llama a enfrentar nuestra mortalidad de manera consciente para darle sentido a nuestra vida.
En resumen este libro nos invita a ser consientes de nosotros mismos, racionalizar nuestras acciones y ser empáticos con los demás, no pude evitar sesgarme con respecto a la filosofía, pero es que está lleno de estoicismo, existencialismo, pragmatismos e ideas de filósofos muy viejos como el autoconocimiento, la autosuficiencia y la importancia de vivir con propósito, que es la idea que quiero dejar para cerrar. Querida persona que está leyendo esto ¿Cuál es tu propósito?
0 notes
chicosanchez · 10 months ago
Text
La ley de la restauración de la naturaleza explicada.
Si quieres apoyarme puedes donar de forma altruista en: Bizum: 656288161 Cuenta Bancaria La CAIXA: ES09 2100 8506 6401 0009 4340 (España) Cuenta Bancaria HSBC - CIVE 021180064600700425 (México) Tarjeta HSBC-OXXO 4213166132106273 (México)
Mis libros en: https://chicosanchez.com
Gracias
0 notes
redcomunitaria · 11 months ago
Text
Tumblr media
Séneca
PsicoActiva.com
Para Séneca la sabiduría y la virtud; son la meta de la vida moral. Lo único inmortal que tienen los mortales: Es la sabiduría; que consistirá según la doctrina estoica, en seguir a la naturaleza; dejándose guiar por sus leyes y ejemplos. Y la naturaleza está regida por la razón. filosofía org
66 notes · View notes
hellokittywrites · 5 months ago
Text
NEW MOON, última parte.
Tumblr media
your TEETH crave my name.
Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media
my blood makes you MOONSTRUCK.
Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media
is this OUR end?
Tumblr media
¿se sellará la indescriptible atracción que sentías hacia Park Sunghoon con el pinchazo de un colmillo? Sí, pero ¿sobrevivirá esa atracción a su propio sello?
pair: vampire!park sunghoon x f!reader
summary: finalmente, los colmillos de Park Sunghoon han penetrado en tu piel y tu sangre ha sido probada por él. ¿qué consecuencias traerá este mordisco? y, por si fuera poco, la figura misteriosa de Jay parece compartir un pasado con tu querida mejor amiga Aerin, si es que se podía seguir llamando de esa forma. Una historia en la que parecías destinada a participar en su final... ¿o en su principio?
warnings of part 4: sangre, mordiscos, besos en el cuello, menciones de dios, traición de una amistad, lenguaje malsonante y si veis alguno más decidme pls
words: 8288
parte tres masterlist
‧͙⁺˚・༓☾  ☽༓・˚⁺‧͙
Sunghoon succionó una, dos, tres y cuatro veces. Su lengua saboreó la sangre que caía de las perforaciones que él había hecho en tu cuello. No había palabras para describir la paz interior que su sabor provocó en su insaciable sed que, como vampiro, siempre le marcaría de nacimiento. O eso pensaba hasta que llegó tu olor, tus ojos, tu sonrisa, tu cuello, tu sangre... Cuatro veces succionó, insuficientes veces para satisfacer la sed por sangre humana de un vampiro corriente, de Jake o de Heeseung, pero curiosamente suficientes para él. Beber tu sangre era como tomar su manjar favorito estando lleno. Siempre había espacio, pero jamás abusaba porque no tenía hambre, porque ya estaba lleno.
Anulaste la sed del vampiro Park Sunghoon, realidad incoherente con la tradición, con lo común, con las leyes de la naturaleza. Y así, Sunghoon se separó tras apenas haber tragado más de una vez, sin necesidad de beber más, de morder, de matar. 
Despegó sus colmillos suavemente, atendiendo al tiemble de tu agarre en su brazo, el calmado latido del corazón y el suspiro de placer que tus labios emitieron. Se alejó, quedando cualquier sonido que sus suaves besos húmedos en tu cuello podrían haber producido ignorado por tu débil risa llena de cariño y plenitud. Park Sunghoon te miró ahora abrazándote y teniendo tu cara enfrente de la suya, mirándote siendo él mismo, sintiéndose vivo, sintiéndose humano.
Un cambio que percibiste en sus ahora desaparecidos colmillos y en sus verdaderos ojos de carbón sujetando los tuyos como si en ellos estuviesen la clave de su vida, la respuesta al acertijo de su existencia.
Park Sunghoon seguía siendo vampiro pero, en el fondo de su mente que todavía no estaba presa de esa inocente felicidad de tenerte en sus brazos, supo que las leyendas eran ciertas y que había esperanza en su gran deseo de vivir sin estar muerto.
Siempre y cuando tú existieras junto a él.
Cuando sentiste los colmillos de Park Sunghoon penetrar en tu piel junto con su cálida lengua saboreándote, tu corazón sintió la extraña sensación de un sueño siendo cumplido, pero no el tipo de sueño que solemos tener en la vida, por el que trabajamos duro y nos ponemos metas, sino un sueño que el destino de tu alma tenía que cumplir en el camino de su vida porque, en efecto, estabais hechos el uno para el otro.
Vuestras manos unidas se mantuvieron de esa forma, juntas, incluso tras el final de aquel íntimo momento, reflejando que aquello no era una simple atracción. La duda sembró tus labios y Sunghoon te escuchó con el mismo pánico que interiormente podía llegar a sentir al darse cuenta de que os unía una conexión tan antinatural que os hacía olvidar el hecho de que no os conocíais. Su caricia sobre tu cuello te tranquilizó de cierta forma, parándote a pensar en su tacto mientras observabas su rostro tras haberte mordido, marcado. ¿Realmente no conocías a Sunghoon? 
—Hasta hace nada pensé que tú no sentías lo mismo por mí, que todos esos detalles que veía en ti eran observaciones que jamás saldrían a la luz—. Comenzaste, siendo interrumpida por Sunghoon de una manera curiosa, al complementar tus palabras con sus observaciones. —Intuía que leías a Poe, y justo te encontraba en la biblioteca haciéndolo—. Susurró.
—Sabía cómo reaccionarias a algunas palabras del profesor Friedrich, y acertaba de lleno—. Continuaste. Sunghoon elevó una de sus cejas antes de hablar.
—Nunca te encontraba en los partidos oficiales de ninguno de los deportes de la academia y nunca me sorprendía—. Reíste mientras bajabas la cabeza. Tu mano libre acarició su pecho.
—Aquella vez que discutiste con Heeseung y todo el mundo se enteró poniéndose de parte suya, yo te vi cosiendo su camiseta de b��isbol cuando pensabas que nadie te estaba mirando y no me sorprendió ese lado tuyo—. Sunghoon esbozó una pequeña sonrisa.
Su mirada se tornó un tanto dudosa mientras dejaba de llover, aclarándose el cielo y dejando brillar a las estrellas. Se acercó un poco más a ti, bajando la cabeza. 
—Sabía que estabas escuchando cuando rompí con Aerin. Por eso fui mil veces más maleducado e imbécil. Quería que me odiases, pero con cada palabra se me rompía más el corazón al pensar que realmente podría conseguirlo. Yo... yo nunca quise esto, estar atraído hacia un humano hasta el punto de sufrir una sed inaguantable. Pero es que antes...— Se le rompió la voz un poco —No sabía que esto que nos une es distinto e inevitable.
Sus palabras agilizaron tu corazón y una carga en tus hombros fue levantada por la compresión y compasión. Te lamiste los labios antes de realizar una pregunta. —Jay mencionó leyendas ¿somos parte de una?
Sunghoon te miró asintiendo antes de echar un ojo hacia toda la estancia. En su interior, supo que Jay te había mencionado semejante información tan insólita siendo una humana porque desde el principio se lo había temido, Sunghoon y tú erais lo mismo que Aerin y él. Jay, de nuevo, le había dado razones para admirarlo.
Notando su mirada precavida, hablaste. —¿Quieres venir conmigo y así hablamos con más tranquilidad?— Tus mejillas no pudieron evitar encenderse tras tu invitación. Sunghoon sonrió, llegándole la sonrisa hasta los ojos y asintió. —Sí—.
Así, caminasteis hasta tu habitación con las manos todavía unidas. 
Con vuestros meñiques tímidamente entrelazados, abriste la puerta caoba de tu habitación, entrando tú primero y Sunghoon detrás de ti. No te lo admitiría pero estaba nervioso, todo parecía encajar perfectamente muy rápido y el vértigo que le suponía ser plenamente feliz le atragantaba con risas. Apreció tu habitación, decorada con tu estilo rústico ideal pero con una pizca de tu esencia que no sabría muy bien señalar dónde. Era tu habitación y como tú, no podría haber otra igual.
Gesticulaste hacia tu cama y Sunghoon se sentó en ella mientras te dirigías hacia el escritorio, buscando ordenar un poco los papeles esparcidos y los libros abiertos, además de algún bolígrafo colocado a libre albedrío. Era un caos, pero no uno demasiado trágico.
Sunghoon aprovechó que no le mirabas para observarte. En su pecho hasta ese momento frio y muerto, sintió una calidez que le pedía a gritos abrazarte, protegerte, tenerte siempre en su vida junto a él. Eran sensaciones muy fuertes para alguien considerado muerto, para un inmortal que no tenía ninguna esperanza en la eternidad. 
Tras tu breve intento de orden, te giraste hacia él y tu corazón se aceleró. El chico vampiro que reinaba cada uno de tus sueños desde la primera vez que tus ojos se posaron en él, estaba en tu cama, cómodo, portando una sonrisa amplia y juvenil, casi como la inocentemente feliz sonrisa de un niño. La vergüenza te comió por dentro y te quedaste de pie, incómoda en tu propia habitación, gesto que Sunghoon notó y que le hizo reír al instante.
—¿Por qué pareces tú la invitada? Es tu habitación—. Dijo mientras tu nombre se escaba de su boca con gran adoración. Tú estomago dio una voltereta mientras Sunghoon con la palma de su mano sobre tus sábanas indicaba que te sentaras a su lado. Te acercaste, dándole la mano que el te tendió para sentarte en la cama, como si fueras una princesa de porcelana frágil hasta ante una pluma o unas meras sábanas. Lo comentaste y las orejas de Sunghoon se encendieron al darse cuenta.
Una vez acomodados -vuestras manos todavía unidas- Sunghoon se lamió los labios antes de suspirar. —¿Qué quieres hacer ahora?—. Su pregunta te sorprendió porque de cierto modo, pensaste que él tendría el control, que él sabría el secreto y que tú solo tendrías que asentir y seguir junto a él. Pero eso jamás sería así con Sunghoon. Si tú decidías estar con un ser como él, era decisión tuya. Si tú decidías seguir con él, dejar que beba tu sangre hasta que se volviese humano, era tú decisión, tu voluntad. Él jamás te forzaría a nada, incluso si te ibas, no te rogaría que te quedaras porque significabas demasiado para él. Gesto que un vampiro normal no entendería porque la naturaleza era manipular, decirte que te quedaras, que te sometieras a él.
Sonreíste ante la expresión suave de su rostro, expresando siempre tanto con sólo aquellos ojos, hecho que mucha gente no sabía apreciar. Tu mano libre se acercó a su cara, acariciando suavemente su pómulo. —¿Puedes explicarme qué es lo que nos une?—. Sunghoon cerró los ojos fundiéndose con tu tacto mientras asentía. La calidez de tu mano curó heridas interiores que no sabia que tenía abiertas y sangrando.
Así Sunghoon, poco a poco, te empezó a contar la leyenda que todos los vampiros conocían, pero que nadie creía o nadie quería creer. —Muchos vampiros no quieren volverse humanos, y creer que podía existir su humano destinado que los salvaría de la vida de pecado y condena no les interesaba. Por ello, esta leyenda no tiene la popularidad que podría tener, pero sí que todos preferimos no contársela a los humanos. Al fin y al cabo, es la posibilidad de una debilidad de la raza vampírica. Además de que realmente todas las religiones siempre hablan de algo similar, no sólo la que llama al "algo" Dios—. Llegados a este punto de la historia, Sunghoon y tú estabais acostados en tu cama, no acurrucados pero unidos por las manos que todavía no habíais separado.
—Entonces ¿es algo así como estar destinados el uno al otro?—. Tu corazón saltaba de alegría al pensar que realmente tenía una otra mitad que lo comprendía. Bueno no, no era simplemente eso. Era tener a Sunghoon como tu alma gemela después de noches sufriendo por un interés no correspondido. Él asintió.
—Creo que ya lo notas pero no podemos evitar sentirnos el uno hacia el otro como lo hacemos, con esta necesidad tan...—. Su mirada bajó hacia tus labios sin poder controlarlo pero sin hambre o deseo, simplemente observando la belleza de su forma. —Sí—. Completaste su frase susurrando. No había más palabras que una afirmación para expresar que conocías perfectamente esa necesidad de la que él hablaba.
Un silencio cómodo se estableció entre vosotros mientras os mirabais. Eras consciente de que ahora era el momento de tomar una decisión pero, saber que existían los vampiros y que estabas destinada a él, era demasiada información para una noche. Tus ojos así lo demostraban, siendo por un momento cerrados con lentitud por tus párpados. Sunghoon lo notó y te besó la frente suavemente. —A dormir—. Susurró con esa voz que siempre has querido oír siendo dirigida hacia ti. Apretaste su mano y exclamaste adormilada —No te vayas—. Sunghoon devolvió el apretón —Nunca—.
Pero, en mitad de la madrugada cuando la luna todavía mostraba su majestuosidad pero con cansancio, un fuerte dolor en el pecho te despertó. Abriste los ojos sobresaltada, buscando agarrar la mano de Sunghoon a modo de protección. En cambio tu mano entró en contacto con la nada, con sábanas cálidas, con simple aire, con un vacío. Te incorporaste con un horrible sabor en la boca y una respiración acelerada. El dolor en el pecho no se iba, continuaba contigo pese a haberte despertado, tal y como Sunghoon había prometido hacer con su estancia a tu lado.
Pero Sunghoon no estaba. No había rastro de él en tus sábanas en las que anteriormente os habíais confesado una gran unión y dependencia el uno del otro. Tampoco estaba en el escritorio que habías intentado organizar horas antes, ni en la entrada por la que con las orejas rojas te había alagado la decoración de tu habitación. Park Sunghoon no estaba. Park Sunghoon se había ido, se había esfumado. Y él había prometido no hacerlo, había prometido quedarse en un momento en el que todavía no sabíais qué seríais en un futuro.
Una mente racional pensaría que tuvo que irse por cualquiera razón que no fuese un rechazo, un portazo. ¿Pero con aquel dolor en el pecho? Casi sentiste tu respiración ahogarte, desafiando la física y la biología. Tal y como vuestra conexión lo hacía, tal y como su existencia vampírica lo hacía.
Tus ojos se llenaron de lágrimas que intentabas retener con pensamientos racionales. A lo mejor estaba fuera porque fue al baño o estaba yendo hacia su dormitorio a prepararse para el día siguiente. Pero no había clases al haber acabado el semestre. Tus pies aceleraron el paso atravesando tu habitación. Abriste la puerta todavía con lagrimas sin caer, sin doler.
Allí, bajo el alba, Park Sunghoon se alejaba de los dormitorios, de tu habitación, de ti, por el mismo camino por el que horas antes se había entregado a ti y tu habías permitido la perforación de tu cuello por sus colmillos. Tus cuerdas vocales se prepararon para llamarlo y así relajar a tu corazón. Hasta que tus ojos la vieron y aquello no fue necesario. 
Aerin caminaba por delante de Sunghoon, guiándole con su mano unida a la suya. La palma de Sunghoon acariciaba y rodeaba a unos dedos que no eran los tuyos. Estaba unido a alguien que no eras tú, sino Aerin. A quién primer amó, a quién tuvo que romperle el corazón por tu culpa, a quién verdaderamente quería en su vida.
Cerraste la puerta al instante mientras tus piernas fallaban y te dejabas caer lentamente en el suelo, con tus brazos acariciando tu ahora incompleto ser, con la huella de sus colmillos en tu cuello ardiendo, con el efecto que el dejó sobre ti como tu única identidad. Abandonada, con una promesa rota como última creencia.
¿Qué había sido esto?
‧͙⁺˚・༓☾  ☽༓・˚⁺‧͙
Prepararte para ir a cenar nunca había sido tan difícil. Saltarte el desayuno y la comida había sido totalmente sencillo al olvidarte completamente de comer.
Habías conseguido quedarte dormida tras el silencio sepulcral que el fin de tus sollozos produjeron. Era mentira, él no era tu otra mitad, tu persona destinada. Seguías igual de incompleta y sola. Pero eso no dolía realmente. Lo que dolía era que no fuera Sunghoon tu otra mirad. Que esto hubiese sido todo para ti y nada para él. Simplemente saciar su sed.
¿Cómo alguien podía mentir así de fácil? ¿Así de real? Vampiro. Era un vampiro. Estaba en su naturaleza y sólo fuiste un recipiente de sangre desde el principio. Pensar esto te devolvía el asesino dolor en el pecho. No encajaba, no podía ser de esta forma... Pero Sunghoon no volvió. No apareció ni a la hora de desayuno, ni para comer, ni al mediodía, ni por la tarde, ni a las ocho, ni a las nueve... nunca.
Así, decidiste -y como mecanismo de defensa ante su existencia y sus manipulaciones insensibles- odiar a los vampiros en un mundo gobernado por ellos.
Con esta nueva emoción dominante en tu cerebro, decidiste atender al último turno de cena de las diez de la noche, buscando saciar tu hambre y, con ello, culpar este vacío que sentías como causa de una razón alimenticia y no a la ausencia por abandono de Park Sunghoon.
Saliste de tu habitación luciendo presentable, desempeñando una nueva confianza fruto de la decepción y del odio. ¿Su humana destinada? Absolutas porquerías y mentiras. Recordar la pasión con la que os habíais abrazado hace horas mientras pasabas por el mismo camino por el que él se fue para no volver con Aerin fue una de las acciones más difíciles que habías realizado en tu corta vida. Agradeciste interiormente no haber probado sus labios, no haber sellado completamente vuestros, o más bien, tus sentimientos, o no sabrías si te recuperarías.
Mientras caminabas hacia el comedor por la desierta academia (a esas horas la gente estaba yendo hacia alguna fiesta o preparándose en las habitaciones para ello) el peso de todas las emociones que sentías te rompían los hombros.
Tras cruzar una esquina, la figura de Aerin caminado por el mismo pasillo al que habías entrado te hizo parar en seco. Sunoo iba junto a ella, caminando par a par hasta que vuestras miradas se encontraron y el ceño de Aerin se frunció, acercándose rápidamente hacia ti. Notaste las marcas de su cuello y antes de que pudieras siquiera mirarle a los ojos, un sonido desagradable reinó el pasillo.
Aerin te habia abofeteado.
—¿Cómo se te ocurre intentar seducir a mi prometido? ¿Es que a caso no tienes ningún tipo de vergüenza? Sabía que siempre me tuviste envidia pero llegar a estos extremos? ¿Cómo...?—. Dejaste de escuchar su discurso cuando la palabra prometido fue emitida por sus labios siempre pintados de ese característico rosa. Desconectaste tanto de lo que estaba diciendo que hasta la interrumpiste.
—¿Has dicho tu prometido?—. Aerin se rio de mala gana y supiste que quería darte otra bofetada. Pero, en vez de hacerlo con su mano, lo hizo con sus palabras. —Sí, Park Sunghoon—.
Tu cerebro seguía sin comprender y el gran escozor de tu mejilla no te ayudaba. —¿Y Sunoo? ¿No te estaba mordiendo ayer por la noche?—. Aerin parecía sorprendida y esta vez sí que no se aguantó, proporcionándote otra bofetada en la misma mejilla. Cerraste los ojos y te agarraste el moflete harta de semejantes actitudes que siempre habías aguantado de ella y que habían acabado en violencia.
Habías perdido a Sunghoon para siempre, si es que aluna vez fue tuyo. La plenitud que sentiste te había dejado tan feliz que su ida hizo que ahora ya no actuases en base a algo, simplemente siguiendo tus propios impulsos de protección. Nadie te volvería a pisar de esa forma, nadie se adentraría en tu corazón con semejante facilidad nunca más.
Antes de que Aerin pudiese empezar a chillarte, hablaste.
—Vas a pegarle otra bofetada a tu querido prometido pero a mi ni se te ocurra volver a tocarme. Puedes ser un vampiro, puedes ser la mismísima hija del director de la academia. No me importa. Ya te he aguantado lo suficiente como para ahora tener que darte explicaciones. Quédatelo, todo para ti. No quiero saber más de vosotros y de vuestras sangrientas manipulaciones. Tú sigue siendo una zorra y yo seguiré siendo educada. Que os den—. Con una rabia impotente, te giraste ante las exclamaciones de Aerin. Sunoo no se había manifestado, ni siquiera se había acercado, pero hubo algo en la forma en la que durante todas tus palabras sólo seguía mirando a Aerin que te descuadró completamente.
Olvidándote de que ibas al comedor, te giraste y rehiciste el camino hacia los dormitorios desviándote en un pasillo que nunca se usaba al dar a los almacenes de limpieza. Te sentase en el pequeño banco de roble que había como decoración usable y ocultaste tu cabeza en tus brazos mientras las lágrimas salían. Querías volver a casa, a junto tu querida madre que siempre sabia como ayudarte aunque fuese la persona mas imperfecta del mundo y aunque eso fuese imposible.
Sunghoon y Aerin se iban a casar. Vampiro con vampiro. Tal y como debía ser, como tenía que ser. Te diste cuenta que no debiste ni haberte metido, ni haberte dirigido a él, ni haberle mirado, ni nada. Ni saber de su existencia.
Tus sollozos eran tan fuertes que eran silenciosos, sacudiendo tu cuerpo mientras buscabas de alguna forma pensar en positivo, en otra cosa, en algo que no fuese nada ni nadie.
‧͙⁺˚・༓☾  ☽༓・˚⁺‧͙
Tras unos minutos en los que conseguiste calmarte a ti misma, el desquiciado hambre te atacó. Miraste hacia el infinitos techo de la bóveda de piedra que, con muchas más, conformaban la academia y suspiraste. Unos pasos te hicieron girar la cabeza, aunque tus ojos estaban muy pesados como para realmente procesar lo que estaba sucediendo.
Park Jay se paró al inicio del pasillo, con las manos en los bolsillos, observándote con unos ojos que de alguna forma, reflejaban perfectamente la desastrosa borrasca torrencial que se desataba en tu interior. Apartaste la mirada de él, no pudiendo soportar su mirada con conocimiento de causa. Jay continuó caminado hacia ti, sentándose a tu lado en aquel banco, descansando la cabeza contra el duro muro mientras suspiraba.
La presencia de Jay te reconfortó de cierta forma pese a ser un vampiro, pues cuando uno está en esa situación de dolor, la simple compañía de una mosca podía ser la más reconfortante del mundo.
En verdad Jay era el único que no te había mentido y que había sido lo más claro que nadie en esta academia había sido nunca, si omitimos los datos que, por una razón mayor, no te pudo dar. Esta reflexión te hizo pensar en Sunghoon.
Esa parte esperanzadora de tu interior pensaba que estabas sacando conclusiones demasiado rápido y que Sunghoon si volvería murió por tortura tras las palabras de Aerin.
—Que estés aquí me dice que algo sabes... Por no decir todo—. Comenzaste casi susurrando, buscando esbozar una sarcástica sonrisa mientras seguías mirando al frente, a esa piedra dura, oscura y rugosa.
Jay te miró, gesto que sólo pudiste captar por el rabillo del ojo. —Algo había sospechado pero el encuentro en el pasillo me lo confirmó—.
—Así que has visto eso. Wow—. Intentaste no sentir vergüenza. Fallaste. —Ya ves que tenías razón, tan amiga no era—.
Jay se rio muy débilmente, tanto que sonó más a expiraciones forzadas que a una risa para luego caer en un silencio dubitativo. Sentiste que te iba a contar algo importante, así que le miraste. Él no te devolvió la mirada, pero apreció el gesto de oyente activo.
—Aerin antes no era así. O eso siempre me digo yo intentando justificar por qué la sigo amando tanto—. Su confesión te sorprendió. Jay ahora sí, te miró a los ojos y te volvió a dejar ver el mismo torbellino de emociones que tu sentías ser reflejado. —Aerin y yo somos, o fuimos, lo que Sunghoon y tú sois. He visto como te mira y era imposible no notar su presencia en aquella azotea, antes de que me preguntes cómo lo sé—.
Pensar en la posibilidad de que sí que le importases a Sunghoon dolía demasiado. Ahora entendiste los espejos que sus ojos eran cuando le mirabas, él sabía perfectamente como te sentías. —Te equivocas Jay, él y yo nunca fuimos, ni somos... algo—. Jay miró al frente de nuevo, suspirando. Tras unos segundos, compuso sus pensamientos y comenzó.
—Sunghoon y Aerin se conocen desde la infancia, pero Aerin no es un vampiro—. Frunciste el ceño mientras continuaste mirándole, extrañada. —Es una hija adoptada y por ello, una humana intocable mientras no sea cambiada por su futura pareja. Además de ser nada más y nada menos que la hija del propio director de la única escuela de vampiros de Asia—. Jay gesticuló con las cejas y notaste un dolor de rendición en su voz. —Pero a mí eso nunca me importó, porque ella era mi destino, ella era mi futuro, mi todo. Nadie lo sabía, sólo ella y yo. Seguro que Sunghoon te explicó a lo que me refiero o si no, no estarías en este estado—. Le diste un suave golpe en el hombro, quejándote ante sus palabras.
Parte de ti se alegró porque Aerin también hubiese sentido algo tan bonito como pertenecer con alguien en una vida completa. Jay leyó tus pensamientos como un libro y te sonrió suavemente. —Pero yo jamás podría cambiarla, porque si bebo su sangre me debilito y cada vez me vuelvo más humano. No puedo darle la vida de eternidad que ella quiere para estar con su familia y sus amigos. Yo no podría hacerle eso a ella, especialmente cuando ya tenia toda su vida preparada al estar enamorada de Sunghoon—. Su voz perdió intensidad y suspiró.
—Yo decidí nunca sellar nuestro destino, nunca atarla a una vida conmigo de decepción y mortalidad y rechazo y me—. Paró de hablar y te miró. —Sabes que una vez que muerdes es imposible separarse y no podía encerrarla a mis colmillos. Por eso me los partí—.
—¿Decidiste arruinarte por ella?— Exclamaste susurrando. Jay te miró con seriedad. —Y lo haría las veces necesarias si eso significa que sea feliz—.
Apoyase tu mano en su hombro, entendiéndole perfectamente. Darías lo que fuese por volver a sentir esa conexión con Sunghoon, por poder llamar a Sunghoon tu destino y él querer serlo.
—¿Ella sabe esto?—. Preguntaste temiendo adivinar la personalidad de Jay.
—No estaba en sus planes de vida y cuando ingresé a mitad de curso en la academia el año pasado, no era el momento para un nosotros. Fingí que fue un accidente y ese mismo verano empezó a salir con Sunghoon—. Mirar a Jay se volvió doloroso. Era un absoluto reflejo de tus propias emociones, aunque el había arruinado su ser por Aerin.
Jay notó tus pensamientos de nuevo. —Pero Sunghoon y tú sois distintos. Le conozco y sé perfectamente que hay algo que le está haciendo actuar de esa forma y la razón no es que no quiera formar parte de tu vida. Sé que ahora debes odiar a los vampiros, pero debes creerme... ¿cuándo te hice dudar?—. Levantaste una ceja intentando ocultar la involuntaria esperanza que sus palabras te habían dado. 
—Eso mismo es lo que dicen los manipuladores, Park Jay—. El nombrado se rio mientras ambos seguíais en aquel banco, lejos de la causa de vuestros corazones rotos. Jay estornudó, y le prestaste tu bufanda, compensando por la sudadera del día anterior.
Tras unos minutos de silencio reconfortante, Jay habló. —Vamos a cenar—. Aceptaste sin pensarlo dos veces, al fin y al cabo tu estómago no tenía por qué sufrir las consecuencias de un problema del corazón.
‧͙⁺˚・༓☾  ☽༓・˚⁺‧͙
Jay cortó uno de los filetes mientras tú te llevabas un poco de tomate a la boca. 
—Así que los vampiros sí que pueden tomar comida humana— Señalaste mientras masticabas aquella fruta en el silencio de un vacío comedor. Jay alzó una ceja. —Es como los refrescos para vosotros, no los necesitáis para sobrevivir ni son realmente lo más idóneo, pero los tomáis igualmente—. Asentiste dirigiendo tu mirada al plato mientras jugabas con el tenedor. —Tiene sentido—. Jay te miró por un momento para después negar con la cabeza sonriendo.
Saber que Jay y tu tenéis experiencias tan similares y comprendéis lo incomprensible que es tener una alma gemela que no os quiere, os había acercado rápidamente. No tardaste en confiar de cierta forma en su criterio. Así, una vez tragado el tomate, decidiste hablar. —¿Crees que debería acercarme a Sunghoon?—.
Tu cambio de tema no le sorprendió y dejó de cortar aquel filete para mirarte mientras apoyaba su cabeza en una de sus manos. —No sé realmente qué es lo que ha sucedido. Aerin y él siempre tenían versiones distintas de los mismos acontecimientos. Lo que para ella es "lo hemos arreglado" para Sunghoon es "hemos roto". Aunque yo les conozco desde antes de que empezaran a salir, así que no se muy bien qué problemas han tenido entre ellos. Pero creo que será mejor que hagas lo que tú sientas—. Rodaste los ojos, aquello no te ayudaba. Jay te miró confundido. —No me hagas ese gesto, me has pedido una opinión—.
Sonreíste riéndote un poco. En verdad la pregunta había sido muy estúpida porque estabas convencida de que no ibas a hablar con alguien que te había dejado sus intenciones muy claras. La horrible sensación de ser abandonada te perseguiría en pesadillas futuras y simplemente no podías actuar como si pudieses perdonarlo solo porque Jay tuviese la opinión de que a Sunghoon realmente le gustabas, de esa forma tan del destino.
Suspiraste y seguiste comiendo, llenando tu estomago y sintiendo que por fin, algo bueno te había pasado ese día.
‧͙⁺˚・༓☾  ☽༓・˚⁺‧͙
Jay si que consiguió distraerte de todo lo que había sucedido, su presencia reconfortándote y haciéndote olvidar el hecho de que tenías el corazón roto. En cambio, tu libro favorito tendido en tus piernas siendo bañado por la luz de la Luna no estaba teniendo tanto éxito. Y eso que este libro siempre funcionaba.
El problema era que tu propia habitación también estaba impregnada de la sombra de Sunghoon. En cada rincón que mirabas, había una mínima referencia a él y a sus palabras emitidas hacía un día en esa misma cama. Habías cambiado las sábanas, hecho que te había ayudado durante todo el día antes de salir a cenar, pero ya no. La iluminación nocturna hacía viajar a tu habitación a la noche anterior, a un tiempo en el que Sunghoon existía en ella.
No podías soportarlo.
Habías decidido leer ese libro que siempre te reconfortaba y fue totalmente en vano. Tu mirada se perdía en algún rincón de tu cama y el círculo vicioso de acordarte de él te engullía. Nietzsche tenía algo de razón.
En una de estas pérdidas de concentración, tu mirada quedó pegada a la puerta en la que horas antes te habías derrumbado, habías sido abandonada. Te tembló el labio inferior pero no había ninguna lágrima formándose en tus ojos. Era simplemente las consecuencias de tus actos. 
Entrecerraste los ojos mientras apoyabas tu cabeza en la pared a la que tu cama estaba pegada, todavía contemplando la gruesa y una vez bonita puerta. Si tan sólo hubieras continuado con tu vida como siempre, si tan sólo no hubieras asistido a ese evento, si tan sólo no hubieras dejado que te mordiera...
Con ironía, te preguntaste cómo Aerin podía haber sido capaz de romper su relación destinada con Jay. Pensabas que la conocías, pero la Aerin que te consolaba durante la enfermedad de tu madre los dos primeros meses del curso, fue la misma que no dudó ni un segundo en abofetearte. Sunoo también te sorprendió, especialmente por la mirada de satisfacción que le dirigió a Aerin, como si hubiera organizado y planeado todo.
Aunque aquello no tenía sentido. Nada tenía sentido.
Justo cuando tus ojos por fin iban a dejarse llevar y cerrarse hasta la mañana siguiente, cansados de tanto dolor y de percibir tantas imágenes asesinas, un ruido te despertó de cualquier trance. Alguien había llamado a tu puerta.
Fue un golpe de nudillos suave contra la madera pero intenso y tu inocente corazón se aceleró rápidamente. ¿Será Sunghoon? Pensó con esperanza para luego tu cerebro destruírsela tras recordar que le habías dejado tu preciosa bufanda a Jay y os habíais olvidado de aquel hecho. Así que, era él el que estaba detrás de tu puerta.
Te levantaste de tu cama yendo a abrir. Pero Jay no te dio tiempo y apenas dos segundos volvió a llamar, esta vez con más desesperación. —Ya...—. Ibas a seguir tu oración pero Jay te interrumpió. —Por favor, déjame entrar—.
La puerta era lo suficientemente gruesa como para distorsionar el sonido pero ¿era lo suficientemente gruesa como para que Jay sonase totalmente distinto? Es más, sonaba tal y como, tal y como...
Aceleraste tus pasos y con la respiración rápida abriste la puerta sin importante absolutamente nada, sin pensar en ningún "y si" mientras existiese la posibilidad de que aquella voz fuese su voz. Apenas rozaron tus manos el pomo y tiraste con desesperación hacia ti. Y ahí lo estaba.
Park Sunghoon en el otro lado de la puerta, justo en el lugar en el que hace un día decidió entrar en tu vida, marcarte, y luego no volver nunca.
La misma palabra con la que prometió quedarse.
Te quedaste completamente paralizada mientras observabas sus pupilas oscuras penetrarte. Sus ojos estaban casi temblorosos, con un ceño fruncido y unos labios partidos. Sentiste la misma sensación que cuándo sueñas con caerte de un alto al vacío, tus piernas temblando y el silencio reinando porque esto tenía que ser parte de tu imaginación. El hecho de ver a Park Sunghoon fuera de tu habitación y que te estuviese mirando de esa forma o el hecho de que tu cuerpo estuviese reaccionando todavía a él no podía ser verdad.
Sunghoon también sintió de nuevo aquella intensidad con sorpresa. Realmente sujetabas su mundo en tu suave mirada. ¿Le gustaba aquello? Según sus actos y tu propia percepción, no.
Juntaste tus labios en una fina línea, sintiendo de repente las inmensas ganas de llorar todas aquellas lágrimas que en verdad sí que existían, pero que tu propio cerebro decidió ocultarte para protegerte.
Una oleada de lágrimas tan impactante mientras volvías a percibir sus preciosos lunares que te hicieron tragártelas.
No sabías qué pensaba, no sabías qué veía pero, sobre todo, no sabías que hacía aquí.
Y recordar las verdaderas circunstancias que rodeaban ese contacto visual te devolvieron a la dura realidad y, con todo el dolor de un corazón roto y un tsunami de lágrimas trágico, bajaste la mirada, susurrando con una voz casi inaudible y débil, muy, muy débil. —Vete—.
Pero tu mano seguía en el pomo sin empujar la puerta, simplemente observando tus desnudos pies, sintiéndote la persona más pequeña e insignificante del planeta ante él, ante la persona que te dijo que eras el amor de su vida, su destino.
Pero Sunghoon no se fue y tampoco se quedó estático. Es más, acercó su mano con la que había petado a la puerta a la superficie de ésta y empujó con suavidad, abriéndola. No lo impediste, abandonando el pomo que sujetabas, siguiendo con la mirada en el suelo, junto con tu corazón. No tenías ninguna forma de defenderte ante el poder que le habías dado, ante la unión recíproca que supuestamente os conectaba. Querías odiarle, gritarle, expulsarle de tu puerta y nunca dejar que volviera en tu vida. Pero ahí estaba él, cerrando la puerta tras haber vuelto a entrar. 
Sus palabras fueron como las tuyas, un breve suspiro de dolor en el silencio de rupturas y odio. —Lo siento —. Su voz despertó tu corazón con incomodidad. Así que realmente te había abandonado, realmente se estaba disculpando por simplemente cambiar de opinión en una noche, por darte el mundo y prometerte la eternidad para después desaparecer en el mañana.
Eso te hizo levantar la cabeza mientras comenzaste a hablar —Eres un mentiroso, un vampiro—.Usaste esa palabra con voluntad, queriendo hacerle daño. Querías producirle un mínimo de sentimiento causado por ti, como eran causados por él todos y cada uno de los tuyos.
Pero cuando le miraste a los ojos, ver su mirada fija en lo que parecía tu pómulo te despertó de cualquier posible comienzo de una discusión. —¿Qué?—. Susurraste. Sunghoon entonces te miró a los ojos y por primera vez desde que entró, sentiste ver al Sunghoon de la noche anterior. No tuvo que decir nada mientras su ceño se fruncía con frustración, regalándote unos ojos arrugados de puro arrepentimiento. —Nadie te debe poner el dedo encima, absolutamente nadie y aún así... —. Susurraba mientras volvía a llevar su mirada hacia ese lado de tu cara, perdiéndose en una batalla emocional interior. Aquello despertó tu chispa.
—¿Sabes quién realmente me ha puesto el dedo encima haciéndome daño?—. Hablaste sin susurrar, cambiando toda la atmósfera que os envolvía. Sunghoon entonces te volvió a mirar a los ojos, echando la cabeza hacia atrás ligeramente mientras negaba, no queriendo escucharte, no queriendo enfrentarse a la verdad de tus siguientes palabras. Pero ya era demasiado tarde y, con veneno, continuaste.
—Tú. El mismo que dijo que yo era su destino o mil estupideces más —. Sunghoon cerró los ojos mientras bajaba la cabeza.
—.Eso no es una estupidez—. Susurró, haciendo contraste con tu alterado tono. Sus palabras te provocaron cólera y tu dedo acusador se dirigió a su pecho.
—¿No ves? Sigues mintiendo y engañando y manipulando. No es una estupidez pero luego vuelves con Aerin?— Sunghoon se sorprendió ante tus palabras, mirándote incrédulo, cambio que no percibiste por tu ira. —Tener no sólo que verte irte con ella sino que también haber esperado como una tonta por una explicación para después ser abofeteada? —. Sunghoon dio un paso atrás, casi tambaleándose ante la incomprensión que tus palabras le producían.
—¿Qué estás diciendo? Yo no he vuelto con—.
—Mentiras Sunghoon y más mentiras. ¿Es que acaso no me has dicho ninguna sola verdad desde que ha pasado esto?—. Gesticulaste con rabia, señalando primero a Sunghoon y luego a ti, casi con asco. Aquello mató a Sunghoon, el cual dio un gran paso hacia ti para empezar a susurrar con ira reprimida —Nunca te he mentido. Ni una sola vez —. Te acercaste tú a él ahora, cerrando con peligro la distancia entre vosotros.
—Tú no sabes el significado de "nunca" —. La mirada de Sunghoon se dirigió a tus labios por un mínimo de segundo mientras los huesos de su cuello se notaban cada vez más, respirando con más intensidad y rapidez. Esperó tu continuación. Se la diste tras dos segundos. —Ayer dijiste que nunca te irías y me despierto a una cama fría y a, como no, tu ausencia —. Las lágrimas fueron inevitables pero el ceño se mantenía fruncido y la expresión dura. 
—Pero es que no me he ido —. Tu nombre salió de sus labios con frustración mientras sus ojos se cerraban por más de un segundo y su boca se fruncía. —¿Cómo me voy a ir si te pertenezco desde que nos hemos visto por primera vez? ¿Si he sellado ese estatus para siempre tras probar tu sangre?—. Su frente chocó con la tuya mientras vuestras respiraciones se calmaban. Tus lágrimas empezaron a caer con más intensidad. Tenias más preguntas y más en lo que profundizar, pero ahora... ahora.. —¿Eres mío? —. Sunghoon se apartó, rompiendo el contacto de vuestras frentes mientras que luchaba la necesidad de secarte las lágrimas con sus manos, necesidad que notaste. —Desde siempre—.
Tras esas palabras salir de su boca y deciros verdades en forma de miradas brillantes de tristeza y cristalinas, tus manos se dirigieron al cuello de su camisa, agarrándolo y tirando de él, uniendo primero vuestras piernas, luego vuestros cuerpos y finalmente, vuestros labios.
Sunghoon se quedó varios segundos paralizado, luchando internamente con la sed que tus suaves labios le habían provocado. Estaba tan necesitado de ti que no sabía cómo actuar. El movimiento de tus labios sobre los suyos le despertó de cualquier bloqueo y sus manos se dirigieron a tu cintura mientras te giraba y tu espalada acababa chocando contra aquella simbólica puerta en vuestra historia.
No pudiste no gemir ante el cambio en su actitud, ante la recíproca necesidad que él también sentía y que te reveló, rompiendo con todos los miedos del pasado. Realmente era increíble.
Mientras tus dedos encontraban sus cabellos y él se separaba de tus labios para darle la necesaria atención a tu cuello con húmedos besos, ambos supisteis que erais el final del otro. 
Y así os besasteis durante todo el tiempo que necesitasteis, con esa intensidad, para después pasar a esa anhelo, y acabar en ese cariño, en ese tú, sólo tú, sólo tus labios, tu cuello, tu sonrisa, tu cuerpo, tu pelo, sólo tú. Sin colmillos por su parte, sin odio por la tuya. Sólo vosotros.
Ese cambio en las emociones, en los mensajes húmedos que os emitíais de boca a boca, hizo tranquilizar vuestras emociones y vuestras respiraciones. Os separasteis creando un poco de espacio entre vosotros, Sunghoon echándose hacia atrás. Vuestras miradas se volvieron a unir y ambos sentisteis reforzarse la mágica conexión que os unía.
—No soy el prometido de Aerin—. Te miró con seriedad. Era su palabra contra la de ella, no había pruebas exactas...
—Lo que suecede es que Aerin se arrepiente muchísimo de lo que le ha hecho a Jay e intenta aferrarse a esa idea de que sigue enamorada de mí, cuando en verdad nunca lo ha estado. Nuestros padres eran los que nos querían juntos y Aerin al no ser de los nuestros, siempre intentó encajar temiendo ser apartada—. Sunghoon apoyó su cabeza en tu hombro. —Aerin y yo nos conocemos desde que su padre la adoptó, siempre fuimos solamente amigos hasta el curso pasado cuando apareció Jay. Nunca me enteré muy bien de qué había pasado entre ellos hasta hoy. Pero, en su momento, tanto Aerin y yo accedimos a salir falsamente. Era un favor a una amiga de la infancia y una forma de que mi padre me dejase más tranquilo—. La mano que se encontraba acariciando tu brazo lo apretó suavemente.
—Me arrepiento tanto de ello. No entendía la relación de Jay y Aerin hasta ahora y...—. Su voz se fue apagando— Creer que le he hecho tanto daño a Jay me parte el corazón—.
Tus manos rodearon su cuerpo, abrazándole mientras acariciabas su pelo, brindándole la calma que necesitaba. Sunghoon, tras unos segundos se apartó, y notando la seriedad en su expresión, le dirigiste hacia tu cama, sentándoos en ella frente a frente, tal y como la noche anterior.
—¿Por qué te fuiste?— Sunghoon suspiró, sabía que tenía que volver a ganarse tu confianza y lo haría costasen las explicaciones que costasen. Te ha esperado una eternidad, puede esperarte un poquito más.
—Aerin empezó a llamar a tu puerta descontroladamente ayer por la noche. Al principio pensé que sería un profesor o algo, y temiendo que te despertaran fui a abrir rápidamente. Cuando vi a Aerin, interiormente deseé que no te despertaras. Ella siempre ha sido una persona muy inestable y "romper" con ella ha afectado demasiado a nuestra relación de amistad. Los reproches estaban asegurados. Pero no fue así...—. Sunghoon te miró.
—Aerin empezó a llorar porque estaba aliviada de saber que estabas bien. Al verla en ese estado, recordé el peligro al que te había expuesto y me enfadé. Entonces empezó a decirme que no se acordaba de nada de lo que había sucedido y que estaba asustada. Me pidió casi rogándome que volviéramos a junto nuestros respectivos padres para zanjar de una vez la ruptura, pues a ellos no se lo habíamos dicho—.
Sunghoon calló por un segundo, dejando que digirieras sus palabras. Ante tu pequeño asentimiento de cabeza, continuó.
—Me iba a negar, no quería dejarte sola. Pero Aerin notó que lo nuestro no era tan simple y supuso que era como su situación con Jay. Me dijo lo de Jay y que justo por ello era más necesario que hablásemos las cosas... Ten en cuenta que Aerin llevaba mucho tiempo sin hablarme y, por lo que me decían, también hablaba bastante mal a mis espaldas. Sea lo que sea que produjese su cambio, no paraba de expresar lo urgente que era así que accedí. Había algo tan raro en su forma de comportarse que no pude evitar preocuparme, especialmente de camino, tras ver unas extrañas heridas en su mano—.
Sunghoon volvió a callar, buscando tu reacción. Aerin estaba preocupada por ti, Aerin había ido a comprobar como estabas... la memoria del escozor de tu mejilla te provocó emociones encontradas y sonando un poco incoherente, hablaste. —No... no puedo entender... sus acciones. A veces actúa como si le importo, otras no.. yo...—. Sunghoon agarro tu mano, entendiéndote. —Hoy desde hacía meses volví a ver a la antigua Aerin, pero tras llegar más tarde al ser obligado a cenar con mi padre, ¿me encuentro con la noticia de que anda diciendo mentiras y pegándote? Sea como sea la situación o sus emociones, Aerin no puede tratarte así sólo por sus problemas personales. Eres una persona muy preciada como para dejar que te traten mal—. Tu cabeza encontró el pecho de Sunghoon y te situaste cómodamente en él.
—Gracias Sunghoon. Tus palabras son muy bonitas. Pero realmente Aerin siempre me trató correctamente. Todo empezó a cambiar un poco cuando nos hicimos amigas de...—. Unos ojos rasgados imponentes aparecieron en tu cabeza y, volviendo a mirar a Sunghoon a los ojos, exclamaste — Sunoo—.
‧͙⁺˚・༓☾  ☽༓・˚⁺‧͙
Tu mano y la de Sunghoon se mantenían unidas mientras atravesabais los pasillos rumbo a los dormitorios de los alumnos SSR.
—Necesitamos a Jay—. Tus palaras hicieron parar en seco a Sunghoon. —¿Estás segura? ¿Y si la situación se descontrola?— Le miraste con determinación. —Jay más que nadie es la única persona que nos puede ayudar—. Tu sonrisa de confianza tranquilizó a Sunghoon y ambos continuasteis con vuestro camino.
Estando en el mismo piso que Heeseung, dirigirse a la habitación de Jay fue un camino ya conocido para Sunghoon. Tu sólo seguías sus grandes pasos con un ceño fruncido, preocupada por Aerin y temiendo que hayas juzgado a la persona incorrecta durante todo este tiempo. Miraste  Sunghoon mientras apretabas su mano. —¿Tú crees que Sunoo pudo..?—. Tus palabras se silenciaron mientras Sunghoon te miraba por un segundo. —Lo único que sé es que Aerin es humana y él...—Tragó saliva y evitó mirarte. —un vampiro—. Completaste susurrando. 
Sunghoon paró de caminar por un momento. Cogió tus manos y abrió la boca para hablar, pero lo interrumpiste. —Lo sé, Sunghoon. Tus ojos dicen lo que tu boca no es capaz—. Los ojos de Sunghoon parecieron cristalizarse para después sonreírte y continuar rumbo a la habitación de Jay.
Una vez allí, en un tétrico pasillo delante de una puerta carmesí de madera, yacía la habitación del nombrado. Sunghoon se aclaró la garganta y se apartó un poco de la escena, dejándote que hicieras tú lo necesario. Al fin y al cabo, después de todo lo que te había ayudado, era hora de que mostraras tu gratitud. Pero no era una cuestión de compromiso, realmente querías una amistad con Park Jay, el capitán del equipo de béisbol.
Te mordiste el labio con duda, para después acercarte a la puerta y petar. No pasaron ni cinco segundos hasta que Jay abrió la puerta. Tras veros a ambos con las manos unidas enfrente de su puerta, ni se inmutó. —No sois para nada silenciosos— Dijo y agradeciste interiormente por no haberlo despertado. Jay se fijó en vuestras manos y, mirándote con cariño, habló. —Te dije que sólo necesitaba un empujoncito—. Miró a Sunghoon con una sonrisa ladina burlona, pero cuando Sunghoon no le devolvió la sonrisa o no escuchó una carcajada por tu parte, supo que había algo que no estaba prediciendo realmente bien.
Saliendo de su habitación y cerrando la puerta detrás de él, frunció el ceño. —¿Qué sucede?— Sunghoon y tú os mirasteis, el primero asintiendo en tu dirección, dándote ánimos. Jay creció repentinamente impaciente y espetó una queja, sintiendo su interior removerse, algo estúpido siendo un muerto, sensación que sólo se producía cuando se trataba de cierta chica.
—¿Aerin? ¿Le ha pasado algo..?—.
—No Jay, no. Ella se encuentra bien en sentido físico pero...—Jay te miró con determinación.
—Guíame—. Tú asentiste y Sunghoon colocó una mano en su hombro, mostrando su apoyo.
Así, comenzasteis a avanzar rumbo a la habitación de Aerin, lugar que sólo tu conocías dónde se encontraba.
Una vez en el pasillo dónde la puerta rosa de la habitación de Aerin se encontraba, paraste en seco, haciendo que Sunghoon también parase al todavía tener vuestras manos unidas. Sunghoon te miró por un segundo, y eso fue lo necesario para entender tus intenciones. No fue el caso de Jay, el cual se giró tras darse cuenta de que os habíais quedado atrás un poco más tarde.
—¿Qué hacéis? Vamos—. Negaste con la cabeza mientras mirabas profundamente a sus ojos. Jay supo entonces a qué te referías y espetó rompiéndose involuntariamente su voz. —Me odia, no puedo simplemente—.
—No lo hace Jay, habla con ella.— Jay sintió todo el dolor de su rechazo, todo lo que dio por ella y supo entonces que podía hacerlo otra vez. Siempre pudo y siempre podrá si es por Aerin.
Sunghoon y tu mirasteis desde lejos como Aerin abrió su puerta para encontrarse con Jay, como intentó cerrarla pero Jay la paró, como tras segundos las lagrimas empezaron a correr por sus mejillas y como inmediatamente Jay la envolvió en sus brazos, protegiéndola de todo y de todos, como estaba destinado a hacer.
Sunghoon y tú supisteis entonces que vuestro trabajo ya estaba hecho.
‧͙⁺˚・༓☾  ☽༓・˚⁺‧͙
—Tengo una conversación pendiente con Aerin— Exclamaste mientras girabais entrando en un pasillo. Sunghoon te miró. —Y con Sunoo también, si realmente es lo que pensamos—. Suspiraste, él tenía razón.
—Sí pero siento que realmente quién debe hablar con el primero son Jay y Aerin, al fin y al cabo si nuestras apuestas son correctas, él fue quien se aprovechó de su situación—. Sunghoon acarició tu mano, escuchándote. Le gustaba ese lado tan amable tuyo, tan apreciativo del sufrimiento de los demás.
—Vale, pero que sepas que luego si tardas mucho iré yo personalmente a hablar con él—. Dijo mientras ladeaba la cabeza, haciéndote reír.
Aprovechando tu risa, comentó. —Me encanta cuando te ríes—. Tus mofletes se sonrojaron.
—A mí me encanta tu sonrisa—. Un sentimiento que conseguiste atrapar pasó por los ojos de Sunghoon y antes de que pudiera responderte, hablaste. —No me importa que haya unos colmillos que desean mi sangre. Sé que deseas tanto ser humano y vivir como nadie más en el mundo porque te llevo aquí.— Señalaste tu pecho. — Además de que tenemos la aprobación de tu padre—. Alzaste las cejas para después darle un beso en la mejilla. —Pero si yo no tuviera ese poder, seguiría contigo con colmillos, ojos rojos y una sed de sangre indomable—. Sunghoon se rio a carcajada limpia, primera vez que aquello había pasado desde que hubo un vosotros.
—No sabia que eras masoquista—. Comentó. Rodaste los ojos.
—Hay muchas cosas de mi que todavía no sabes—. Tus palabras resonaron a una pregunta indirecta que cambió la atmosfera a una de duda, duda que se resolvería segundo la respuesta.
¿Quieres continuar conmigo hasta el final?
—Lo sé, pero siempre estaré encantado de aprender sobre ti, de conocerte cada vez más. Siempre—. No pudiste ocultar tu enorme sonrisa mientras comentabas.
No hizo falta respuesta mientras caminabais hacia tu dormitorio, manos unidas, siempre unidas mientras la luz de la Luna os iluminaba el camino de vuelta a casa.
THE END !
taglist: @strxwbloody @baaamkyu @hashuuuu
notes: oh dios mio!! no me puedo creer que haya acabado esta serie ya :((((( espero que el final os haya gustado aunque es un poquito abierto pero así libre de interpretación jusjus!! los comentarios son super bien recibidos y gracias por leer jooo os amo <3
21 notes · View notes
Text
“Crimen y Castigo”, la obra maestra de Fiódor Dostoievski, es un laberinto psicológico y moral que se adentra en los más oscuros recovecos del alma humana. Publicada en 1866, esta novela se ha convertido en un pilar de la literatura universal, trascendiendo el tiempo y las culturas con su penetrante análisis de la naturaleza humana. La historia se centra en Rodión Raskólnikov, un joven estudiante en la ciudad de San Petersburgo, que se encuentra atrapado en una profunda crisis existencial y económica. Luchando con la pobreza y la desilusión, Raskólnikov se ve consumido por una teoría radical: cree que las personas están divididas entre seres ordinarios y extraordinarios. Los primeros, según él, deben vivir en conformidad con las leyes y la moralidad, mientras que los segundos están por encima de estas restricciones y pueden transgredirlas para lograr sus objetivos. Esta peligrosa idea lo lleva a cometer un doble asesinato, convencido de que su acto es justificable en nombre de un bien mayor. La novela entonces se convierte en un intenso drama psicológico, explorando las consecuencias del crimen. La culpa y la paranoia comienzan a consumir a Raskólnikov, llevándolo a un estado de constante agitación y desesperación. Dostoievski magistralmente retrata esta tortura interna, sumergiendo al lector en la mente atormentada del protagonista. Las interacciones de Raskólnikov con otros personajes, como la abnegada Sonia, una prostituta que se convierte en su confesora moral y espiritual, y el astuto detective Porfiri, que juega un juego psicológico con él, añaden capas de complejidad a la trama. Lo que hace que “Crimen y Castigo” sea tan fascinante es su habilidad para entrelazar temas filosóficos profundos con una narrativa absorbente. Dostoievski examina cuestiones de moralidad, libre albedrío, y redención, mientras mantiene al lector enganchado con giros argumentales y una tensión creciente. La lucha interna de Raskólnikov plantea preguntas universales sobre el bien y el mal, y si los fines justifican los medios. La ambientación de la novela en el oscuro y opresivo San Petersburgo del siglo XIX contribuye a la atmósfera sombría y claustrofóbica. Dostoievski describe vívidamente la ciudad, con sus calles estrechas y abarrotadas, sus miserables tugurios y su población desesperada, reflejando el tumulto interno de Raskólnikov y la sociedad en general. En resumen, “Crimen y Castigo” no es solo un estudio psicológico de un asesino, sino una exploración profunda de la psique humana, cuestionando la moralidad, la justicia y la redención. La habilidad de Dostoievski para profundizar en la condición humana y su comprensión de las complejidades morales y éticas hacen de esta obra una lectura imprescindible, que sigue resonando con los lectores más de un siglo después de su publicación.
El Club de lectura
10 notes · View notes
surrenderingintotheone · 3 months ago
Text
Tumblr media Tumblr media Tumblr media
Un nuevo ciclo empieza.
Es muy poderoso estás consciente del cambio y el movimiento en los ciclos de la vida
Observar todo fluir y moverse frente a mi ojos de manera consciente y despierta
Puede ser un poco intimidante por ratos, puede asustarme un poco ver todo cambiar de maneras tan complejas
Ser consciente de la muerte, dentro y fuera de mi pequeña realidad
Observar como todo esta tan conectado
Puedo sentir y ver como al mismo tiempo que paso por el duelo de muchas partes de mi que ya no pueden existir mas en esta nueva realidad, al mismo tiempo muchas partes por fuera de mi que formaron parte de esa antigua persona que fui también habían estado decayendo y muriendo todo este tiempo
No era solo yo sino todo un ciclo que se estuvo reflejando con mi y vida y en muchas otras vidas
Lo duro es observar a los demás involucrados vivir estas muertes y estos ciclos sin tener idea d ella que pasa y el porqué pasa
El ver a la humanidad tan desconcertada de su ciclisidad
Tan alejada de la naturaleza de nuestra gran madre tierra
He estado buscando ponerle palabras a todo lo que he venido sintiendo y aprendiendo
Se que me guían ahora muchísimo
Mucho aprendizaje esta llegando a mi
Y la naturaleza es la clave
Siempre ha sido la clave
Ella misma me inicio por primera vez
Y ahora todos mis maestros me traen de vuelta a ella
Es una experiencia magnifica
Todo esta escrito en la tierra
Jesus y Maria me llevan de vuelta a la gran verdad
“Y Jesús respondió: No busqueis la Ley en vuestras Escrituras, pues la Ley es vida y las escrituras son muerte.
Moisés no recibió las Leyes escritas; sino de viva voz.
La Ley es palabra viva, del Dios vivo, para los profetas vivientes, para los hombres vivientes.
La Ley está escrita en toda cosa viviente.
Vosotros la encontrareis en las hierbas, en los árboles, en el río, en las montañas. En las aves del cielo, en los peces del mar; mas buscadla principlamente en vosotros mismos. Porque de cierto os digo, que toda cosa viviente está más cerca de Dios, que la Escritura que no tiene vida.
Dios, de tal manera creó la vida y toda cosa viviente, a fin de que ellas enseñaran al hombre, por la palabra de Vida Eterna, las leyes del Verdadero Dios.
Dios no escribió su palabra en las páginas de un libro, sino en vuestro corazón y en vuestro espíritu. Están también en vuestro aliento, vuestra sangre, vuestros huesos. En vuestra carne, vuestras entrañas, vuestros ojos, vuestros oidos, y en cada partícula de vuestro cuerpo. Están escritas en el aire, en el agua, en la tierra. En las plantas, en los rayos del sol, en las profundidades y en las alturas. Os hablan con el fin de que comprendais el idioma y la voluntad del Dios viviente. Pero vos cerrais los ojos para no poder ver, tapais vuestras orejas para no poder oir.”
-Si quereis que la palabra del Dios viviente penetre en vosotros, no mancheis ni vuestro cuerpo ni vuestro espíritu. Porque el templo que es el cuerpo, es el templo del espíritu y el espíritu es el templo de Dios. Purificad, por lo tanto el templo para que el Señor del templo descienda y habite en un lugar digno de El.-
7 notes · View notes
elbiotipo · 6 months ago
Note
Hola, buenas tardes, me disculpo si este ask le sienta extrañado
Le comento, soy un estudiante de biología, y con toda la situación actual del país (porque por mas que se saque a este gobierno, aún quedan las politicas extranjeras de países imperiales que constantemente atentan contra toda Sur America) que cada día parece ir de mal en peor, me estresa el pensar como se puede proteger a nuestra tierra de una destrucción que parece inminente ya. A lo que quiero llegar es, como Biologo ya recibido, como lidia usted con el estrés que conlleva querer proteger la naturaleza cuando hay tantos esfuerzos en matarla? No tiene momentos donde parece estar a punto de tocar fondo?
Realmente no es el momento más lindo para ser biólogo, o cualquier tipo de científico o estudiante, en Argentina. Dejando de lado ese panorama, voy a tratar de hablar desde lo que sé y desde mi perspectiva.
Gran parte de mi entrenamiento está en la etnobotánica y la relación del ser humano con las plantas y por ende la naturaleza. Por lo tanto yo comprendo que no hay una dicotomía entre ser humano y naturaleza, empezando porque somos seres biológicos pero más allá, el ser humano ha modificado y administrado los recursos naturales desde que existe. Los paisajes "naturales" que nosotros vemos en realidad son producto de las acciones humanas. De hecho que hay una correlación entre la diversidad cultural y la diversidad biológica. Yo no considero inmoral o indeseable que el ser humano utilice o modifique los recursos naturales dado que lo ha hecho desde siempre.
Cuando hablamos del "ser humano destruyendo la naturaleza" no hablamos de una maldad inherente del ser humano, sino de un modelo (o modelos) de producción que se dan por nuestras condiciones materiales y económicas actuales. Esas condiciones materiales y económicas no están fijadas por leyes naturales, son producto de nuestra sociedad que puede ser cambiada. Nosotros, siendo seres conscientes, le damos el valor a la naturaleza y a nuestra sociedad. En este momento estamos atravesando una dominancia del modelo capitalista, imperialista y extraccionista; esto no será siempre así. Yo no creo en que las sociedades humanas siempre serán así, sino que me adhiero a la perspectiva que son así por las condiciones materiales actuales, que pueden cambiar.
Ahora todo esto suena muy filosófico así que voy a ir a la práctico. La naturaleza es tremendamente frágil y resiliente a la vez. Los animales y las plantas se reproducen y regeneran de una manera mucho más veloz que las generaciones humanas, si les damos la oportunidad de que lo hagan. Que son 80 y algo de años para un alerce patagónico que puede vivir 5000 años? El yaguareté no existía en la provincia de Corrientes por más de 70 años. En menos de 5 años de esfuerzos de reintroducción, ya hay más de 16, con cachorros nacidos en la naturaleza, su población no para de crecer. Esto es importantísimo no solamente por el yaguareté en sí, sino porque un ambiente que puede sostener depredadores de esta talla es un ecosistema sano. Incontables experimentos de reforestación y restauración han arrojado los mismos resultados: con la ayuda del ser humano, los ambientes "naturales" (que de vuelta, siempre han tenido modificaciones humanas) pueden sanar y restaurarse e incluso conservar una mayor biodiversidad, ya que las áreas que son administradas teniendo en cuenta métodos de cultivo y aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales también agregan una diversidad cultural a la diversidad biológica.
Pero también tenemos la amenaza del calentamiento global y el cambio climático. Acá también tenemos buenas noticias; el desarrollo de la energía renovable es inaudito y veloz y es muy probable que no solo se cumplan los objetivos de energía renovable sino que se sobrepasen. Países en desarrollo como India y los países africanos ya no invierten en combustible fósil porque simplemente ya no es viable, con baches y retrocesos está pasando lo mismo en China, Europa y EEUU. Las peores proyecciones del cambio climático, con 4 grados sobre la media preindustrial, se están desvanenciendo. Sí, esto será un problema todavía, ya que incluso las predicciones medias significan un clima más hostil y la necesidad de adaptación. Pero cada cosa cuenta; cada planta de carbón que se cierra, cada panel solar instalado, cada hectárea de bosque que se conserva, todo contribuye a alejar al mundo de la catástrofe y poder empezar a diseñar ya no salvarnos del apocalipsis sino como conservar y proteger la Tierra.
Este mundo necesita ya mismo gente que replante los bosques que van a absorber el dióxido de carbono, que proteja los animales que van a volver a caminar libremente por el mundo, y que descubra nuevas formas de producir energía y alimentos para todos. No es momento de tocar fondo.
19 notes · View notes
bocadosdefilosofia · 11 months ago
Text
Tumblr media
«Tal orden sólo puede ser constatado, nunca explicado. Proporciona la única fuente posible de toda explicación razonable, que consiste siempre en referir cada acontecimiento particular a las leyes generales, que a partir de entonces es susceptible de previsión sistemática, única meta de la verdadera ciencia. Mientras que los principales fenómenos se atribuyeron a voluntades arbitrarias, el orden universal fue largo tiempo desconocido. Pero una experiencia reiterada frecuentemente y nunca desmentida respecto de los acontecimientos más simples, hizo reconocer, a pesar de las opiniones contrarias, que la misma consideración se extendía gradualmente hasta los más complejos. Solamente, en nuestros días, esta extensión ha penetrado en su último objeto, mostrando cómo los más eminentes fenómenos de la inteligencia y de la sociabilidad están siempre sujetos a leyes inmutables, leyes que aún niegan muchos espíritus cultivados. El positivismo es el resultado directo de este último descubrimiento, que completando nuestra iniciación científica, pone fin al régimen preliminar de la razón humana.»
Auguste Comte: Catecismo positivista. Editora Nacional, pág. 81. Madrid, 1982.
TGO
@bocadosdefilosofia
@dias-de-la-ira-1
3 notes · View notes
mutantes-sinmas · 1 year ago
Text
youtube
Pitágoras através del espejo
0 notes
itsgerges · 2 months ago
Text
Tumblr media
Best Regards
The Sun Can NOT Be Created Before The Planets Creation
or
or
or
Paper Major hypothesis
The Sun Is NOT Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays- Instead - The Planets Motions Energies Total Is Used To Produce The Sun Rays- That's Why The Sun Can Not Be Created Before The Planets Creation And Motion   
In Fact- The Sun Is A Phenomenon created by the planets motions- means- The Planets were created and moving in their orbits before the sun creation- the planets were revolving around a point in space for a long period of time before the sun creation and the sun is created and put on this point around which the planets revolve-
This fact shows the great gap between the solar system facts and the physics book- 
BUT- Can This Theory Be A Fact? let's see how this can be possible
(i)
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- I claim the sun rays are produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions and not by the sun nuclear fusion process- also –No star rays is produced by the nuclear fusion process but all rays are created by the gravitational waves motions energies as the article states-
Here we see the article produces a light beam by different source of energy (the gravitational waves motions energy) in place of the sun mass which is used by the nuclear fusion process to produce the sun rays- here – the source of energy is the motion energy of the gravitational waves 
The importance here is that- the solar system is rich in the motion energy and by that the sun mass as a source of energy is not required
(ii)
I claim
The gravitational waves are created by the planets motions energies and not by the gravitational field-let's see if this can be possible
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2), where's Planet motion energy? the planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because it would raise its temperature and No planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- the planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- Planet motion energy creates waves in the space- Planet motion in the space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- as the fish swimming creates waves in the water the planet motion energy creates waves in the space- let's see this picture clearly- the fish swims because it hits the water by its body and that creates waves in the water- we conclude, the water waves move by a velocity equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- similar to that- Planet moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal the planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)- based on this idea- All planets move and their motions energies create waves in the space where each wave moves by velocity equal its planet velocity
AND
The planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction and for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit)
AND 
In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s why? The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit-
Note- The moon and the Earth revolve around the sun together for that the moon velocity is considered equal the Earth velocity relative to (the sun) –
Shortly
The planets motions energies are unified into unified wave revolve around the sun and moves by velocity (205.8 km/s) and this is the gravitational waves
The question is that
The scientists discovered waves in the space and they told these waves are produced by the gravitational field but why?? because planet motion energy analysis proves the motion energy must be stored in the space as moving waves- so the discovered waves  are created by the planets motions energies and not by any gravitational field – also I prove the sun doesn't produce a gravitational field which proves my theory tells the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies
(iii)
The previous analysis shows the sun rays are created from the gravitational waves motions and the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies- that explains how the sun can be a phenomenon created by the planets motions energies
(iv)
The major hypothesis elementary proves
The Sun corona temperature is 5 million Kelvin but the sun surface is 5800 Kelvin because the energy is NOT produced by the sun body but out of the sun body- the energy is coming from the planets motions energies- that's why the energy out of the sun is greater the energy inside the sun  
Planet velocity analysis proves that the sun is created after all planet creation and motion where no any planet can be created or added to the solar group after the sun creation- this fact is proved by planet velocity analysis discussed by the paper. 
The sun velocity 2 km/s (the sun circumference 4.37 million km/ the sun rotation period 25.4 days) this velocity proves the sun is the stationary point in the solar system which is required to create the sun rays –
The sun diameter = Jupiter circumference x π and also
(the sun mass /Jupiter mass)=  π x (Jupiter mass/ the Earth Mass) (error 5%) because Jupiter defines The sun creation data with the inner planets  
The total solar eclipse geometrical design is found by Jupiter- because Jupiter uses the total solar eclipse to define the sun position in the sky after the sun creation- the total solar eclipse data shows Jupiter creates the whole design 
The paper discuses these proves and many others in details
The Major hypothesis Explanation
The major hypothesis depends on 4 hypothesis which are
1st hypothesis
The gravitational waves are produced by the planet motion energy and Not by the gravitational field- Moreover- the sun doesn't produce a gravitational field -Shortly- the planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and this energy is stored in the space as moving waves – these are the gravitational waves- also the gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system and the wave reflection causes to square the wave velocity
2nd hypothesis
As discussed before
The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays– Because
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- I claim the sun rays are produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions and not by the sun nuclear fusion process- also –No star rays is produced by the nuclear fusion process but all rays are created by the gravitational waves motions energies as the article states.  
3rd  hypothesis
The planets Motions use different rates of time – the rate of time depends on the velocities rate – example- Mercury velocity = 1.6 the Earth velocity because of that (One Second Of Mercury Clock  = 1.6 Seconds Of The Earth Clock)
4th  hypothesis
Neptune motion caused to create relativistic effects in the solar system because
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
the new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light-
and the gravitational waves move by speed of light but Neptune caused to decrease the wave speed by 1% and by that the speed be equal 99% of speed of light (=297000 km/s) which caused to created relativistic effects in the solar system- also- Neptune caused to create two wave reflections in the outer planets which one reflection only was enough- means- if Neptune is removed from the solar system the wave reflections in the outer planets will be one reflection only and not two reflections 
NOTICE
In following I provide the explanations and proves for the four hypothesis- BUT- Before – I have to provide refutations for 15 theories in the modern physics book-
I want to say-
NOT only – The sun nuclear fusion theory is wrong –BUT – also there are 15 other theories are wrong in the modern physics book-I put them in the preface before the four hypotheses explanation   
The Paper 4 Branch Hypotheses Proves Discussion
Preface– Refutations Of 15 Physics Theories
I provide refutations for 15 theories in the modern physics book which are
The Physicist Vision Contradicts The Nature System
The physicist supposes Planet moves and doesn't produce motion energy
Einstein is wrong (Space Has Mechanical Features)
Einstein is wrong (The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field)
Newton Is Wrong (No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity)
Newton Is Wrong (Mass Gravity Can NOT Cause Any Motion)
The physics book is wrong (The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies)
The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays
The Big Bang Theory is Wrong (No Random Creation)
Newton is wrong (Planet Motion Does Not Depend On Its Mass)
Einstein is wrong (The original speed of light is 1.16 million km per second)
Giant- Impact Hypothesis is wrong (Mars Caused The Moon Creation)
Tidal Locking Theory Is Wrong 
Lorentz Transformation Are Correct
Newton Is wrong (The gravitation equation is wrong)
First Critic   The Physicist Vision Contradicts The Nature System
I study the solar system Geometry since long years- and- I have found the physicist and astronomer can't understand the solar system designer vision– in fact their vision contradict the Nature designer vision- let's prove that in following  
The Physicist Vision
The physicist supposes that there's (a unit of building)- by that- the physicist sees the mass (for example) as wall and this wall is consisted of bricks (small similar units) and for that the physicist searched for this (unit) because it's the (unit) by which the wall is building (the mass is building)– this is the physicist thinking direction- he believed there's a small unit by which the great building is built
For that the physicist searched and found the particle and then the particle is divided into Molecules then the Molecule is divided into atoms and the atom is divided into nucleus and electron moves around and the nucleus is divided into proton and Neutron- and the proton is divided into quarks …etc
The physicist searches for the building unit- the unit by which the building is built – or the unit by which the mass is built – for that the physicist divides (any thing) to see its contents till reach to the unit which can be used as the building unit. 
The Nature System Vision
The Nature designer aims to create integration- as the marriage – male and female- the relationship will cause to give birth for a child
INTEGRATION this is the word inside the designer Mind
No building unit- the marriage answers- because in marriage both (male and female) are required and no one of them better than the other – both work together and give equal effects on the same one process and give together one result- I explain the idea by the marriage because it's easy to understand- I want to put the word (Integration) as the basic concept in the designer mind.
AND
I want to explain how the physicist causes fatal error for the research method
While the physicist divides the elements one after one (from matter to particle to molecule to atom to proton to quarks …etc) this division from out into inner till reach to very small unit which he considered the building unit – that causes to destroy the geometrical design of the integration process
Let's return to the marriage- the marriage requires two players (male and female)- they have different bodies and the process give birth for children- Suppose we remove one player what would happen? (where can we find a woman pregnant by herself?)
I want to say- the division from (matter to particle to molecule to atom to proton to quarks …etc) destroys the general geometrical design which uses the integration process- let's give other examples
Example No. (1)   
Einstein told us (He can't find slightest meaning for the word SPACE) by that he can't define (what's the space) and also he found the space has no mechanical features because no definition causes these features – this is the physicist vision - Let's see the designer vision
Planet moves and its motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and where's the energy? the planet can't store its motion energy inside its body because this energy would raise the planet temperature and no planet temperature is raised by its motion- so- where's the planet motion energy? logically we suppose that- the energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- the planet moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space (as the fish swims in the sea and its motion creates waves in the sea water) similar to that the planet motion produces energy and this energy creates waves in the space- by that we can define the space and conclude the space nature and features- simply we conclude the space has mechanical features because the energy is stored in the space as moving waves- the gravitational waves prove the space has motion- why we can solve the question which Einstein couldn't solve? Because he supposed the planet is independent from the space- the integration concept is not known by him
Notice
The waves are produced by the planet motion energy are the gravitational waves, the paper first hypothesis proves these waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by the gravitational field also the hypothesis proves the Sun doesn't produce a gravitational field.
More examples are provided after the hypotheses explanations 
Second Critic The physicist supposes Planet moves and doesn't produce motion energy
Planet motion energy analysis can refute many basic theories in the physics book as we will see in this discussion- for that- the physicist supposed planet motion doesn't produce energy- while- the mechanics basic law tells us (Any moving body produces energy =1/2 mv^2)-but- the physicist never answered the question (where's Planet motion energy?)-because- planet motion energy analysis proves the space has mechanical features and proves Mass gravity can NOT cause any motion and also proves the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by the gravitational field (even if found)- also it proves the sun is NOT doing nuclear fusion to produce its rays-
Here I explain why the physicist never answer the question (where's planet motion energy?)- the following critic uses planet motion energy analysis to prove that the space has mechanical features
Third Critic     Einstein is wrong (Space Has Mechanical Features)
Any moving body produces energy (1/2 mv^2) – for that-
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) but where's this energy? the planet can't store its motion energy inside its body because this energy would raise the planet temperature and no planet temperature is raised by its motion- so- where's the planet motion energy? logically we suppose that- the energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- the planet moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space (as the fish swims in the sea and its motion creates waves in the sea water) similar to that the planet motion produces energy and this energy creates waves in the space- by that we can define the space and conclude the space nature and features- simply we conclude the space has mechanical features because the energy is stored in the space as moving waves- the gravitational waves prove the space has motion- by that- we are sure that the space has mechanical features
Notice – these waves are the gravitational waves
Fourth Critic   Einstein is wrong (The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field)
The Refutation Of The Sun Gravitational Field
The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field Nor Has Massive Gravity – let's prove that in following
(i)
The sun rotation period is (25.4 days– at equator) and (34.4 days – at pole) that shows the sun has no massive gravity nor even ordinary gravity equal any planet gravity otherwise the sun would rotate around its axis in one period of time- 
(ii)
No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity–Newton is wrong- because- the planet moves by the force caused its creation- means- the planet creation and motion is done by one force only- because- if two forces have effects on the same one planet this planet would be broken- now- suppose the planet is created (by any force) and the sun gravity attracted this planet and forced it to revolve around the sun by the sun mass massive gravity (as Newton imagined) that would force the planet to move against its inner structure and will cause this planet to be broken- this is similar to a human is forced to walk on his hands in place of his legs and when this human refuses to do that (they told him we can force you by our power) for that this human walk on his hands forcedly and later this human is dead by this motion- shortly- the planet is NOT broken by its motion because the planet creation force is the force causes this planet motion- it's one force caused the planet creation and motion-
Newton mistake is that he didn't know how the planet is created and by that he didn't realize that planet creation and motion are done together by the same one source- simply- the sun didn't cause to create any planet and for that the sun doesn't cause any planet to move- this analysis shows logical base but left us with puzzles to know (by what rule the planet moves?) and (Why is the sun found in the solar system if it doesn't cause the planets motions?) these questions are answered in the paper abstract and discussions.  
(iii)
The mass gravity force can NOT cause any motion- again Newton is wrong- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses- (the Earth and the moon are bond by the mass gravity)- by that they are similar to a lorry and its trailer – if the lorry moves the trailer will move with the lorry- but the mass gravity can NOT cause any motion- why? suppose the moon moves by the Erath gravity force- the moon moves and produces energy (1/2mv^2) and we have to ask from what source this energy will be provided?- from the mass itself- means if the Earth causes the moon to move the Earth and the moon masses should be decreased by the motion energy- this is a wrong definition for the mass gravity- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses (The Earth and the moon) if some outer force causes the Earth to move the moon will move with the Earth and in this case the outer force will provide the motion energy for the Earth and the moon-
(iv)
The planets order contradicts Newton gravitation equation- where- the gravitation equation tells (greater mass necessitates shorter distance)- clearly- Jupiter the greatest mass is not the most near planet to the sun- means- the planets order contradicts the equation- when we asked the physicist told us this problem is done by (the initial conditions)- all these are nonsense clearly- planet orbital distance does NOT depend on the sun mass nor on the planet mass- planet orbital distance depends on the neighbor planet orbital distance – my equation proves this fact- let's see it
Planet orbital distance equation (my 1st equation)
d^2= 4do (d-do) where d= planet orbital distance and do= its neighbor distance
Example (1) Venus orbital distance (108.2)^2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)                              
d= 108.2 million km = Venus Orbital Distance
d0= 57.9 million km  = Mercury Orbital Distance
50.3million km=The Distance Between Venus And Mercury  Venus Depends On Mercury
Example (2) Saturn orbital distance (1433)^2= 4 x 778.6 x 655
d= 1433 million km    = Saturn Orbital Distance
d0= 778.6 million km  = Jupiter Orbital Distance
655million km=The Distance Between Saturn And Jupiter Saturn Depends On Jupiter
All planets orbital distances are defined based on their previous neighbor planets orbital distances- the equation is correct perfectly and all planets orbital distances are defined by it- my paper tests and discusses this equation
Shortly- planet mass has no any effect on this planet orbital distance definition.
Notice
Planet orbital distance definition depends on its neighbor orbital distance this fact is proved by many other different methods my equation is one method only of them, all these methods don't use any planet mass- all planets orbits are defined based on their neighbor orbits- (Please note- Newton gravitation equation is wrong- I don't critic it by many critics to short the discussion- but- the fact is that- the light beam created all planets orbits before any planet creation- the light created each planet orbit depends on its neighbor orbit- I prove this fact in the paper discussion- logically this fact kills the gravitation equation because the orbit is created before the planet creation)  
Notice -Newton is so far from the truth- let's give one more example- Newton told us planet moves by the sun mass gravity- the fact is that- the Sun itself is created by the planets motions energies- that's why Newton ideas are not interesting for discussion because his ideas are imaginary have no part of truth-
(v)
Also-Newton told-planet motion depends on its mass- means-planet velocity depends on its mass- this also is imaginary idea- I define planet velocity in the paper abstract- planet velocity is defined by many rules all of them don't use any planet mass- at all Planet mass has no rule in this planet velocity definition.
Fifth Critic       Newton Is Wrong (No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity)
This critic is written in the previous one (Fourth Critic)
Sixth Critic      Newton Is Wrong (Mass Gravity Can NOT Cause Any Motion)
Also this critic is written in the previous one (Fourth Critic)
Seventh Critic The physics book is wrong (The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies)
(1)
Planet Motion Energy Analysis - Let's remember planet motion energy analysis
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2), where's Planet motion energy? the planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because it would raise its temperature and No planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- the planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- Planet motion energy creates waves in the space- the planet motion in the space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- as the fish swimming creates waves in the water the planet motion energy creates waves in the space- let's see this picture clearly- the fish swims because it hits the water by its body and that creates waves in the water- we conclude, the water waves move by a velocity equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- similar to that- Planet moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal the planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)- based on this idea- All planets move and their motions energies create waves in the space where each wave moves by velocity equal its planet velocity
(2)
These Waves Are The Gravitational Waves (My Hypothesis)
Means- the waves are produced by the planets motions energies- these waves are the gravitational waves- it's my paper hypothesis- the gravitational waves are not produced by the gravitational field (moreover the sun doesn't produce a gravitational field) instead the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies 
AND
The planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction and for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit)
AND 
In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s why? The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit-
Note- The moon and the Earth revolve around the sun together for that the moon velocity is considered equal the Earth velocity relative to (the sun) –
The Conclusion
The Planet Motion Energy Creates Waves In The Space
Means - The Space Must Have Moving Waves  -
Now -the scientists had discovered waves in the space- And- they considered these waves are produced by The Sun Gravitational Field – BUT Why?
The planet motion energy analysis proves the waves must be produced by the planets motions energies- and I have refuted the sun gravitational field theory- by that- the gravitational waves must be produced by the planets motions energies
(3)
These Waves Reflections Effect and Proves
The paper proves that, the gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system three times and these reflections cause effects on the planets data and motion- the first branch hypothesis provides powerful proves for this fact which proves the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by any gravitational field (even if found)
Eighth  Critic  The Sun Is Not Doing Nuclear Fusion To Produce Its Rays
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
This new article tells the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- I claim the sun rays are produced based on this method by the gravitational waves motions and not by the sun nuclear fusion process- Means- the sun is not doing nuclear fusion to produce its rays- this is the paper main hypothesis – also I claim no star rays is created by any nuclear fusion process- but all stars rays are created by the gravitational waves motions as our sun
The paper all discussions and proves prove this hypothesis basically 
Ninth Critic   The Big Bang Theory is Wrong (Planet Diameter Is Created Based On A Mathematical Equation- No Random Creation)
The big bang theory tells- Planet is created by random process- and we asked (what does mean "By Random Process"?) the theory tells
Jupiter– for example- is created by random process-means- Jupiter diameter and mass are created with some unknown values for us- and during the history Jupiter is collided many times and these collisions changed Jupiter diameter and mass-
As a result the current value of Jupiter diameter (142984 km) is a value found by random because of the historical events   
Based on these ideas- the planets diameters are found without any rule or geometrical reason- means
While we know all planets diameters correctly- the astronomer couldn't use these diameters to discover the geometrical rule behind these diameters creation- the theory told No geometrical rule or reason-simply–Just Random process- the theory is wrong-      
In following I provide my planet diameter equation to prove planet diameter is created based on a mathematical equation and a geometrical reason
My Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I
v = Planet Velocity                            
r = Planet Diameter
I= Planet Orbital Inclination   
s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period
v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet
The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 
Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity                  
Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity
Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity      
Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity
Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)
Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity
Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)
Example  Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8         
89143          = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period
49528 km     = Neptune diameter              
9.7 km/s = Saturn velocity and
5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity               
1.8 degrees= Neptune Orbital Inclination
59800 days  = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)
The Equation Concept (A Summary) Planet diameter should be a function in its orbital distance –otherwise- this planet would be broken by its motion- BUT- the designer can't create a function has only 2 variables (Planet diameter and its orbital distance)- because– If this planet changes its orbital distance its diameter would be broken also because the diameter is a direct function in the orbital distance without any other variables -As A Result- the designer created planet diameter as a function in this planet rotation period and the planet rotation period is created as a function in this planet velocity and the planet velocity is created as a function in this planet orbital distance- by that- the function between Planet diameter and its orbital distance is created but also it contains many variables (rotation period, orbital period and velocity)- by that- if  the Planet changes its orbital distance- this planet orbital period, and velocity and rotation period would be changed but its diameter will be saved
NOTICE
The big bang theory is wrong in principle because it supposes the changes in the planet diameter (or mass) doesn't change this planet motion-
this is the main problem behind- and to see the picture more clear- let's give example
The physics book has theory explains the Earth motion- Now- the Earth diameter is 12756 km and we have to ask (if the Earth diameter be 18000 km) what are the changes in the Earth motion would be happened?
Generally- Nothing would be happened because the theory doesn't take into account the Earth diameter at all – means (whatsoever the Earth diameter be the theory will be the same) that explains the big bang wring ideas are not limited to the big bang theory but it extends in the physicist ideas and theories-
Tenth  Critic   Newton is wrong (Planet Motion Does Not Depend On Its Mass)
Planet velocity analysis shows planet velocity is defined by many rules No one of them is related to this planet mass- at all Planet mass is not mentioned in this planet velocity definition proves the mass has no any role in Planet velocity definition– please read Planet velocity definition in point no. (**) 
Eleventh Critic Einstein is wrong (The Original Speed Of Light Is 1.16 Million Km Per Second)
The solar system is created from one light beam energy- means- the solar planets matters and their distances are created from one energy and this one energy is provided by one light beam and this light beam moves by speed = 1.16 million km per second
The light (its speed 1.16 million km per second) built the solar system starting from Mercury orbit toward Pluto orbit- the light created the planets orbits before any planet creation- means- all orbits are created before any planet creation- the orbits are created based on each another (this fact is proved by my equation for planet orbital distance) after the light created all orbits and reach to Pluto orbit- the light energy is consumed in the space creation- and the rest energy is found in one light beam its speed is (300000 km/s = the known speed of light)- we understand this is one light beam its speed was 1.16 million km per second before the space creation (In Mercury Orbit) and its speed becomes 300000 km/s after the space creation (in Pluto orbit) as result for the energy consumption in the space creation- 
In Pluto orbit - the light could Not move any further to build any more orbits because any additional space creation will consume more energy and that will decrease the light speed to be less than 300000 km/s (the known speed of light) – and – No known light moves by speed less than 300000 km/s – means- the light had no energy to move any further after Pluto orbit- for that- the light returns to its origin point (Mercury orbit) for that the light is reflected with speed (300000 km/s) from Pluto orbit to Mercury orbit passing through the built orbits– no energy is required in this motion for that the light beam moves with speed of light (300000 km/s) till Mercury orbit.
The paper provides many powerful proves for this fact- here I refer to 3 proves only
(1st Proof)
Planet Velocity Analysis proves the speed 1.16 million km per second
Data
322 = 47.4 km/s (Mercury velocities)  x 6.8 km/s  (Uranus velocities)                      
322 = 35 km/s  (Venus velocity)          x 4.7 km/s (Pluto velocity) x 2               
322 = 29.8 km/s (the Earth velocity)    x 5.4 km/s (Neptune velocities) x 2     
322 = 24.1 km/s (Mars velocity)          x 13.1 km/s (Jupiter velocity)                 
322 = (17.9 km/s)^2 (Ceres velocity)                         (Max error 2%)
Discussion
This is one rule used to define planet velocity- we know this rule (v1v2 = constant =322) – other rules are discussed in planet velocity definition- here we ask only
Why the constant is 322?? Because 1160000 seconds = 3600 x 322 hours
Means- the light moves 1.16 million km but we see it as 1160000 seconds and based on this period the constant 322 hours is defined and based on this constant the planets velocities are defined- means- the planets velocities are defined as functions in the speed 1.16 million km per second
(2nd Proof)
The planets orbital circumferences total is defined by light speed 1.16 million km per second- let's prove that 
100733 million km = 86400 seconds x 1160000 km/s
100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total
86400 seconds        = The solar day
Means- light its speed 1.16 million km per second passes in a solar day a distance = 100733 million km = The Planets Orbital Circumferences Total
The planets data analysis proves that the solar day is the major period of time in the solar system- that because- all planets orbits are defined based on it- the paper proves this fact strongly
(3rd Proof)
The planets orbits and orbital distances are created from the energy of the light beam its speed is 1.16 million km per second- for that- this speed is registered in the distances data – let's prove that in following
Example
778.6 million km (Jupiter orbital distance) = 1160000 km/s x 671 seconds
721 million km (Jupiter Mercury distance) = 1160000 km/s x 629 seconds
Where
671 million km = Jupiter Venus Distance
629 million km = Jupiter Earth Distance
This example tells that
The light (its speed 1.16 million km per second) created the distances based on each other- means
The light uses 671 million km (Jupiter Venus Distance) as a period of time 671 seconds to pass the distance 778.6 million km (Jupiter Orbital Distance)   
Also -the light uses 629 million km (Jupiter Earth Distance) as a period of time 629 seconds to pass the distance 721 million km (Jupiter Mercury Distance)   
By this method the light (1.16 million km per second) creates the distances based on each other- the previous data is example for so many other distances let's see them in following
(778.6 / 671)= (721/629) = (629/551)= (2x551/940)= (4900/4188) = (5906/5127)= (5127/4437) = (4345/3717)= 1.16
Where
778.6 million km = Jupiter Orbital Distance 
721 million km    = Jupiter Mercury Distance 
671 million km    = Jupiter Venus Distance 
629 million km    = Jupiter Earth Distance 
551 million km    = Jupiter Mars Distance 
940 million km    = Earth Orbital Circumference
4188 million km  = 2 x 2094  million km (Jupiter Uranus Distance)
4900 million km  = Jupiter Orbital Circumference
5906 million km  = Pluto Orbital Distance
5127 million km  = Pluto Jupiter Distance
4437 million km  = Mercury Neptune Distance
4345 million km  = The Earth Neptune Distance
3717 million km  = Jupiter Neptune Distance
The paper provides so many other powerful proves for the speed 1.16 million km
Notice
 (1.16/0.3) x 2π = 24.3
The equation tells, because the solar system is created by light beam its speed 1.16million km per second with its other speed 300000 km/s
For that - the space is created in curved lines (2π) and the time is created based on the solar day (24 hours)- that explains why the planets orbital circumferences total depends on the solar day period
Twelfth Critic Giant- Impact Hypothesis is wrong (Mars Caused The Moon Creation)
Mars Is The Planet Caused The Earth Moon Creation
Let's prove that in following 
Mars Original Orbit Was Between Mercury And Venus with orbital distance = 84 million km
The order (Mercury– Mars – Venus – Earth) shows correct order in planets diameters, and orbital distances (and masses) 
BUT – Mars had migrated from its original orbit (between Mercury and Venus) to its current one (227.9 million km) and Mars had collided with Venus and then with the Earth in its migration motion – and Mars itself has caused the Earth moon creation.  
My Theory (Mars Migration Theory) answers many left questions by Giant-Impact Hypothesis – for example -
Why Does Venus Have No Moon?
Mars had migrated from its original orbit (between Mercury and Venus) – and moved to its current orbit (227.9 million km) – BUT- Mars had moved under force and push – and then Mars had collided with Venus –and Mars had pushed ALL DEBRIS with it in its Motion Direction because of its strong motion  
Venus had found No Debris around and for that Venus couldn't create its moon
But– the Earth gravity is greater than Venus' and the debris lost some of their momentum for that the Earth could attracted some debris and created its moon.
Mars has 2 moons and this fact supports my theory because Mars with small mass could attract two  moons because the debris were around it while Venus has greater mass but couldn't create its moon because the debris are moved with Mars motion.
The rest debris are attracted by Jupiter gravity and created the asteroid belt 
My paper provides many powerful proves for Mars Migration Theory
Thirteenth Critic Tidal Locking Theory Is Wrong 
The moon orbital period = the moon rotation period =27.3 days Not because of any tidal locking – this theory is wrong
The moon periods equality is found necessary to be used by Planet Diameter Equation
In fact- my planet diameter equation can work by depending on one planet its rotation period = its orbital period- this feature was Venus feature- means- in ancient Venus orbital period was equal Venus rotation period =243 solar days and my planet diameter equation depended on Venus to defines each planet diameter
But Neptune caused to create relativistic effects in the solar system- the relativistic effects caused to cerate Lorentz length contraction effect with the rate 7.1 and the solar system uses this rate by geometrical modification as (1+  7.1/100) = 1.0725  
Shortly- Venus orbital period (as many other planets data) is effected by the rate 1.0725 and so Venus orbital period is decreased from 243 days to be 224.7 days
Because Venus orbital period (224.7 days) becomes different from Venus rotation period (243 days) that caused great problem for planet diameter equation and put all planets diameters in serious risk –
For that-Venus created an effect on the Moon motion and caused the moon rotation period to be equal the moon orbital period =27.3days and by that my planet diameter equation can work normally again by using the moon motion in place of Venus motion
Shortly –No tidal locking is used to make the moon rotation period to be = the moon orbital period
Fourteenth Critic Lorentz Transformation Are Correct
Lorentz transportation tells us
If a particle moves by high speed motion (near to speed of light), this particle length would be contracted and its mass would be increased and its time would be dilated
BUT -
Many physics Books tell the following
(NO Real Change Is Done For Any Particle Data Moves By High Speed Motion But All Changes Are Illusions Of Measurements)- means-
While a particle is moving by high speed motion and the experiments results show contraction in its length and increasing in its mass and dilation in its time – these changes in measurements are just illusions and the particle itself has no change in any data
Tenth of books tell this meaning clearly and with confirmation and the physicist killed Lorentz work and made Lorentz transformation measures illusions and not facts- regardless the empirical proves-
I stand in front of the books and can't realize what's happening –I refuse these books idea because
The Physics Is The Measurements Science And What's Measured Is The Fact
If no real changes are done how the problem of Michelson and Morelly experiment is solved?- also- we can't understand why the synchronous events in one frame can't be synchronous in another (as Einstein stated) where no change is found for any data- the distances are Not contracted nor the time is dilated nor the mass is increased why the events can NOT be synchronous in any frame?  
If the particle own data are measured correctly while it moves by my motion velocity and these measurements are suffered from illusions because the particle moves by high velocity motion relative to my motion velocity that means (I'm the universe reference point)
We notice- Lorentz length contraction equation can't distinguish between particle length and a distance, both can be contracted by the same one equation- that supports my theory tells (Matter And Space Are Created From The Same Energy)– If the space is similar to the sea of water the matter will be similar to a whirlpool (or vortex) on the sea page- both matter and space are created from the same one energy- that gives chance to change the matter dimensions by its motion
My planet diameter equation proves Planet diameter is created depending on its velocity- means- for example– Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s- this fact is proved by my Equation strongly - that tells the motion has effect on the matter dimensions and data definition which supports the same meaning of Lorentz transformation.
In fact- my planet diameter equation is the main motive behind this fighting because the equation proves strongly Planet diameter is created based on its velocity- the velocity is defined before creation- the problem here is in the definition of matter- the wrong definition of matter caused this problem while my planet diameter equation proves that the planet diameter is defined based on its velocity
Please read the paper definitions which change the matter definition and prove the matter data is created depending on its motion
Fifteenth Critic Newton Is Wrong (The Gravitation Equation Is Wrong)
What's the first mistake in the physics book? (The Gravitation Equation)
The main problem here is that – the gravitation equation contradicts the planets order- the equation tells (more mass necessitates Shorter distance) but the planets are ordered in opposite direction – for example- (Mercury- Venus – Earth) this order tells more mass necessitates Longer distance
The equation clearly contradicts the planets order-( Jupiter the greatest mass is not the first planet) 
But- the physicist doesn't see this problem and invented ideas to cover this contradiction- for that- the physicist told us (Planet Initial Condition Prevents The Planet To Follow The Gravitation Equation Rule)- that tells the gravitation equation lost all support from the planets data and even it contradicts the planets order but the physicist knows the secret of this contradiction and we should trust this contradiction is not real one
This was a sad day in the human history- because we needed ideas can explain the planets motions and data but the physicist ideas removed even the planets data which is the only facts we have- and the physicist gave us lies and imaginary pictures that was the starting of the errors occupied the physics book since long time
Now – let's ask – How does planet define its orbital distance? Planet defines its orbit based on its neighbor orbit (planet mass has no relationship)- let's see the proof
My Planet Orbital Distance Equation d^2=4 d0 (d- d0)
d = A Planet Orbital Distance AND d0= Its Direct Previous Neighbor Planet Orbital Distance
VENUS ORBIT            (108.2)^2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)                                        
d= 108.2 million km         = Venus Orbital Distance             
d0= 57.9 million km         =Mercury Orbital Distance
50.3 million km                = The Distance Between Venus And Mercury 
Venus Depends On Mercury
SATURN ORBIT                   (1433.5)^2 = 4 x 778.6 x (1433.5- 778.6)           
d= 1433.5 million km       =Saturn Orbital Distance    
d0= 778.6 million km       =Jupiter Orbital Distance
Saturn depends on Jupiter
URANUS ORBIT                   (2872.5)^2 = 4 x 1433.5 x (2872.5- 1433.5)                
d= 2872.5 million km        = Uranus Orbital Distance    
d0= 1433.5 million km  = Saturn Orbital Distance 
Uranus depends on Saturn
The Paper Tests My Equation With All Planets Orbital Distances And Discusses The Equation Concept-
Please Note- light created the space in orbits depending on each other before any planet creation- means- the planets orbits are created before any planet creation and by that planet mass has no relationship with its orbit definition-
In fact- the planets orbits are created by light motion and that is proved by different powerful planets data –my planet orbital distance equation is one method only and there are many other methods prove the orbits are created based on each other without any effect of any planet mass- shortly- the basic idea is wrong
The paper provides these different methods and proves the planets orbits are created by light motion before any planet creation
PAPER FIRST HYPOTHESIS
Paper first hypothesis
The gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and not by the gravitational field (Moreover the sun is not producing a gravitational field) and
The gravitational waves are reflected three times in the solar system (from Pluto and Neptune to Saturn) and (From Uranus to Jupiter) and (from Venus to Mars) –
The gravitational waves reflection causes changes in the planets data- and these changes are repeated with each reflection- means- these changes are found by rules because it's repeated with each reflection clearly- that shows the planets use similar behaviors to create their data which proves one reason causes to create all this data
Also- the wave energy reflection causes to square the wave velocity – the velocity square is the most important feature of the energy reflection because it enables the waves to move by speed of light- that explains how the gravitational waves can move by speed of light in the solar system- the motion by speed of light is produced only by the wave energy reflection (and without the reflection this motion can't be done)     
Paper 1st hypothesis (The objective of the hypothesis)
I prove that the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and these waves are reflected in the solar system three time and the reflection of the wave energy causes to square the wave velocity (the velocity squaring is the important feature I prove in the paper because the light beam is reflected but its speed is NOT squared and that means the wave velocity squaring is feature of the space) and it's very important to prove the wave velocity is squared by the reflection because this process enables the waves to move by speed of light and that explains how the gravitational waves can move by speed of light – as this new article states
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
The article tells, the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- here I explain how the gravitational waves can move by speed of light (please note the article still believes the gravitational waves are produced by the gravitational field – I refuse this idea – the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies but the article states that the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam and I accept this idea and I explain and prove how the gravitational waves can move by speed of light) 
Paper 1st hypothesis Proof (The Proving Method)
I compare between the planets data in the three reflections of the wave- I put the planets data in comparison to each other for each reflection to prove the planets use similar behaviors to define their data and this similar behavior proves one force (or one reason) is found behind- and this one reason is the wave energy reflection which causes to create all this data –
The wave energy reflection effect on the solar system design (A Summary)
The reflections cause defined changes in the planets data – and
The most important change is (the wave velocity square) – and this velocity squaring is very important because it enable the gravitational waves to move by speed of light – the motion by speed of light is very effective on the solar system design because it defines the planets distribution between the sun and Pluto– this fact is explained in point no. (**) 
Paper 1st hypothesis Explanation and Proof Discussion
Paper 1st hypothesis Explanation and Proof Discussion
The explanation is discussed in two parts
1ST PART
I- Preface
II- The Comparison
III- The explanation of the wave energy reflection effect on the solar system design
2nd PART
The Gravitational Waves Reflection Detailed Discussion
(Paper 1st hypothesis Explanation) 1ST PART
I- Preface
(1)
Planet Motion Energy Analysis
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2), where's Planet motion energy? the planet can NOT store its motion energy inside its body because it would raise its temperature and No planet temperature is raised by its motion- logically- the planet motion energy is stored in the space in waves form- means- Planet motion energy creates waves in the space- the planet motion in the space is similar to a fish swimming in the sea- as the fish swimming creates waves in the water the planet motion energy creates waves in the space- let's see this picture clearly- the fish swims because it hits the water by its body and that creates waves in the water- we conclude, the water waves move by a velocity equal the fish velocity because of the reaction force- similar to that- Planet moves in the space and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by velocity equal the planet velocity- for example- Mercury (47.4 km/s) moves and its motion energy creates waves in the space and these waves move by equal velocity (47.4 km/s)- based on this idea- All planets move and their motions energies create waves in the space where each wave moves by velocity equal its planet velocity
(2)
These Waves Are The Gravitational Waves (My Hypothesis)
Mans- the waves are produced by the planets motions energies- these waves are the gravitational waves- it's my paper 1st hypothesis- the gravitational waves are not produced by the gravitational field (moreover the sun doesn't produce a gravitational field) instead the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies 
AND
The planets revolve around the sun in the same one direction and for that their motions energies create waves in the space and these waves move perpendicular on the revolution direction (Toward Pluto orbit)
AND 
In Pluto orbit these waves are unified together into one unified wave- this wave moves by a velocity = 205.8 km/s why? The 9 planets velocities total=176 km/s but I add the Earth moon velocity (29.8 km/s) that makes the total to be 205.8 km/s – I add the moon velocity because the energy is stored finally in the moon orbit-
Note- The moon and the Earth revolve around the sun together for that the moon velocity is considered equal the Earth velocity relative to (the sun) –
The 1st Conclusion
The Planet Motion Energy Creates Waves In The Space
Means - The Space Must Have Moving Waves  -
Now -the scientists had discovered waves in the space- And- they considered these waves are produced by The Sun Gravitational Field – BUT Why?
The planet motion energy analysis proves the waves must be produced by the planets motions energies- Now let's refute the sun gravitational field theory- the refutation gives support for the conclusion – the gravitational waves are produced by the planets motions energies and NOT by the gravitational field because there's NO Gravitational field.
(3)
The Refutation Of The Sun Gravitational Field
The Sun Doesn't Produce A Gravitational Field Nor Has Massive Gravity – let's prove that in following
(i)
The sun rotation period is (25.4 days– at equator) and (34.4 days – at pole) that shows the sun has no massive gravity nor even ordinary gravity equal any planet gravity otherwise the sun would rotate around its axis in one period of time- 
(ii)
No Planet Moves By The Sun Gravity–Newton is wrong- because- the planet moves by the force caused its creation- means- the planet creation and motion is done by one force only- because- if two forces have effects on the same one planet this planet would be broken- now- suppose the planet is created (by any force) and the sun gravity attracted this planet and forced it to revolve around the sun by the sun mass massive gravity (as Newton imagined) that would force the planet to move against its inner structure and will cause this planet to be broken- this is similar to a human is forced to walk on his hands in place of his legs and when this human refuses to do that (they told him we can force you by our power) for that this human walk on his hands forcedly and later this human is dead by this motion- shortly- the planet is NOT broken by its motion because the planet creation force is the force causes this planet motion- it's one force caused the planet creation and motion-
Newton mistake is that he didn't know how the planet is created and by that he didn't realize that planet creation and motion are done together by the same one source- simply- the sun didn't cause to create any planet and for that the sun doesn't cause any planet to move- this analysis shows logical base but left us with puzzles to know (by what rule the planet moves?) and (Why is the sun found in the solar system if it doesn't cause the planets motions?) these questions are answered in the paper abstract and discussions.  
(iii)
The mass gravity force can NOT cause any motion- again Newton is wrong- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses- (the Earth and the moon are bond by the mass gravity)- by that they are similar to a lorry and its trailer – if the lorry moves the trailer will move with the lorry- but the mass gravity can NOT cause any motion- why? suppose the moon moves by the Erath gravity force- the moon moves and produces energy (1/2mv^2) and we have to ask from what source this energy will be provided?- from the mass itself- means if the Earth causes the moon to move the Earth and the moon masses should be decreased by the motion energy- this is a wrong definition for the mass gravity- the mass gravity creates a bond between two masses (The Earth and the moon) if some outer force causes the Earth to move the moon will move with the Earth and in this case the outer force will provide the motion energy for the Earth and the moon-
(iv)
The planets order contradicts Newton gravitation equation- where- the gravitation equation tells (greater mass necessitates shorter distance)- clearly- Jupiter the greatest mass is not the most near planet to the sun- means- the planets order contradicts the equation- when we asked the physicist told us this problem is done by (the initial conditions)- all these are nonsense clearly- planet orbital distance does NOT depend on the sun mass nor on the planet mass- planet orbital distance depends on the neighbor planet orbital distance – my equation proves this fact- let's see it
Planet orbital distance equation (my 1st equation)
d^2= 4do (d-do) where d= planet orbital distance and do= its neighbor distance
Example (1) Venus orbital distance (108.2)^2 = 4 x 57.9 x (50.3)                              
d= 108.2 million km = Venus Orbital Distance
d0= 57.9 million km  = Mercury Orbital Distance
50.3million km=The Distance Between Venus And Mercury  Venus Depends On Mercury
Example (2) Saturn orbital distance (1433)^2= 4 x 778.6 x 655
d= 1433 million km    = Saturn Orbital Distance
d0= 778.6 million km  = Jupiter Orbital Distance
655million km=The Distance Between Saturn And Jupiter Saturn Depends On Jupiter
All planets orbital distances are defined based on their previous neighbor planets orbital distances- the equation is correct perfectly and all planets orbital distances are defined by it- my paper tests and discusses this equation
Shortly- planet mass has no any effect on this planet orbital distance definition.
Notice
Planet orbital distance definition depends on its neighbor orbital distance this fact is proved by many other different methods my equation is one method only of them, all these methods don't use any planet mass- all planets orbits are defined based on their neighbor orbits- (Please note- Newton gravitation equation is wrong- I don't critic it by many critics to short the discussion- but- the fact is that- the light beam created all planets orbits before any planet creation- the light created each planet orbit depends on its neighbor orbit- I prove this fact in the paper discussion- logically this fact kills the gravitation equation because the orbit is created before the planet creation)  
Notice -Newton is so far from the truth- let's give one more example- Newton told us planet moves by the sun mass gravity- the fact is that- the Sun itself is created by the planets motions energies- that's why Newton ideas are not interesting for discussion because his ideas are imaginary have no part of truth-
(v)
Also-Newton told-planet motion depends on its mass- means-planet velocity depends on its mass- this also is imaginary idea- I define planet velocity in the paper abstract- planet velocity is defined by many rules all of them don't use any planet mass- at all Planet mass has no rule in this planet velocity definition.
The 2nd Conclusion
The Gravitational Waves Are Produced By The Planets Motions Energies And Not By The Sun Gravitational Field- Also-There's No Gravitational Field At All
(4)
The Wave Reflection Trajectory
Let's remember what we know till now
(a)
Planet motion produces energy (1/2 mv^2) and this energy creates waves in the space and each wave moves by its planet velocity- these waves move toward Pluto (perpendicular on the revolution direction) and in Pluto orbit these waves are unified into one unified wave moves by velocity = the planets velocities total = 205.8 km/s  
Means- while the planets revolve around the sun in their orbits by their velocities- there's one unified wave revolves around the sun moving by 205.8 km/s and this unified wave revolves around The Sun In Pluto Orbit-this unified wave is The Gravitational Wave  
Now- this unified wave is reflected from Pluto to Venus orbit- Means- the unified wave is reflected and sent from Pluto to Neptune to the next planets till reach Venus 
The unified wave is reflected three times in the solar system
(from Pluto and Neptune to Saturn) and
(from Uranus and Jupiter) and
(from Venus to Mars)
With each reflection of the wave defined changes are done for the planets data
But let's refer to the general design behind these three reflections in following
(b)
We remember this new article
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
The article tells, the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam-
My hypothesis tells (the reflection of energy causes to square the wave velocity)
Let's put the ideas beside one another to see the general design
The gravitational waves can move by speed of light AND can produce a light beam – How?? if the motion is done by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) how can this motion produce a light beam? Because the light beam is produced from the value (C^2 = squared speed of light) – here we see the energy reflection effect- the wave moves by speed of light and when this wave is reflected its velocity is squared and produced the value (C^2 = squared speed of light) from which the light beam is created-
Means
The machine needs one reflection to change the speed from (speed of light C=30000 km/s to the value C^2 =squared speed of light) and by that the light beam is created
Now – let's ask -
How can the wave moves by speed of light?
We remember- the one unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves in Pluto orbit with velocity 205.8 km/s – how can this gravitational wave moves by speed of light? 
By another reflection of energy – let's see that in following
300000 km/s = (205.8 km/s)^2 x 7.1
This equation tells
The unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by 205.8 km/s and it's reflected, the waves reflection causes to square the velocities
(205.8 km/s)^2 = 42683 km/s
Means the gravitational wave after the reflection moves by a velocity 42683 km/s
BUT
If a particle moves by speed (=0.99 C=297000 km/s), this high velocity motion causes to create relativistic effects specially Lorentz length contraction effect with rate 7.1
Means- the distances should be contracted by the rate 7.1
BUT
The waves reflection causes to reflect the geometrical effects and by that the rate (7.1) will cause to increase the length in place of the length contraction- means- the distances will be increased with (7.1) as a result for Lorentz length contraction effect
The velocity 42683 km/s will be 42683 x 7.1 = 300000 km/s (Speed Of Light) 
That explains how the gravitational waves move by (205.8 k/s) can move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
Here we see clearly that
The machine needs one energy reflection only to accelerate the wave velocity from 205.8 km/s to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s)
And
The machine needs one more reflection only to change the wave speed from the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) to (C^2 =squared speed of light) by which the light beam is created
Shortly -the machine needs only two reflections of energy to produce the light beam from the gravitational waves motions
Now – let's ask– Why Are There Three Reflections Of Energy In The Solar System? If The Machine Needs Just Two Reflections Why The Machine Uses Three Reflections? 
Because of Neptune negative effect on the solar system motion- Neptune caused to repeat the energy reflection and by that the solar system uses 2 reflections in the outer planets and one reflection in the inner planets- this result is done by Neptune negative effect on the solar system motion – as explained in details in the third hypothesis.   
(c)
Please note- the two reflections in the outer planets are done to produce a result of one reflection only and for that the two reflections are complementary one another as we will discuss- shortly- we can say there's one unified reflection of the wave in the outer planets and one single reflection of the wave in the inner planets because the two reflections in the outer planets are complementary each other and produce a result of one reflection only – spite of that- the planets data prove clearly there are three reflections in the solar system- means- while the wave reflections are three they do effect of two reflections only – as we will discuss in details in following
(5)
 The Wave Acceleration Process
Now we know the unified wave velocity is 205.8 km/s and this wave is accelerated to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) by one reflection and then this wave moves by speed of light is accelerated one more time to produce the value (C^2= squared speed of light)  by another reflection   
But where's this happened? In which planets orbits this is happened?
Shortly
The wave moves by 205.8 km/s in the orbits of Planets (Pluto – Neptune and Uranus) and
The wave velocity is accelerated to move by speed of light in Saturn orbit
Means- Starting from Saturn orbit the unified wave moves by speed of light – the wave speed is speed of light in all orbits from Saturn to Venus
And
Venus reflected the wave to Mars and that causes to accelerate the wave velocity from the speed of light (C=300000 km/s) to (C^2= squared speed of light)- in the moon orbit between Venus and Mars    
(6)
 Planet Definition 
(A)
The physics book defines the planet as (Planet is solid body created independently from the space and the other planets)–if so- how can the gravitational waves reflection have effects on the planets data??
My definition for the planet is
Planet is a geometrical point carried on the moving energy (or Planet is a geometrical point found on a light beam) – let's explain this definition in following
The matter and space both are created from the same one energy- means
The planets matters and their distances both are created from the same one energy- the matter and space move depending on the motion of this energy from which they are created-means- the matter isn't moving by the mass gravity – Newton is wrong- the matter moves by the motion of the energy from which the matter is created- 
Based on this idea
The space is similar to the sea of water- and the matter is similar to a whirlpool (vortex) is found on the sea page- the matter creates for itself a geometrical frame (a distinguished form from the space) and moves by a different velocity from the space motion- as the whirlpool (vortex) on the sea page- it's created by the sea water but it has a distinguish form from the sea waves and it moves by a different velocity from the sea waves- this explanation shows how the moving energy can effect on the matter creation data- for example- we have a whirlpool (vortex) its diameter is 2 meters how is this whirlpool created? and why does its diameter equal = 2 meters? The diameter is created as a result for the water motion velocity, pressure, amount and motion angle and many other features of (the moving water)- the moving water creates this whirlpool with diameter 2 meters and as long as the water motion is not changed this diameter will not be changed also-   
Let's give another example
The energy motion is similar to the blood motion in a creature body- suppose- we examine now a liver of human - the blood motion causes this liver to work perfectly but if the blood motion is changed that would cause changes for the liver cells and job – suppose the blood have some poison the liver will be dead- suppose the pressure is raised- I want to say- the liver is a piece of body (matter) but it depends on the blood motion and this blood motion defines this liver dimensions and data- 
Shortly–the matter is similar to a muscle in a creature- the muscle may be so strong as a rock but it depends on the blood motion (similar to that the matter is found depending on the motion of energy from which this matter is created)
That explains how the gravitational waves reflection have effects on the planets data- still the planet is a solid body and the wave is a wave- the wave can be reflected but the solid body can NOT be reflected spite of that the planets data is reflected one another because the reflected waves have effects on the moving energy by which this planet (solid body) is created-
(B)
We should see the depth of this new definition-
The definition tells us
The matter (planet) is created by energy and the matter moves with this energy- means- this energy is the mother of this matter- this energy created the matter and caused this matter motion-BUT- this definition tells- the matter motion is defined before the matter creation- means- Planet motion is defined before this planet creation- How can that be possible? Because –
The energy is found alone in motion (the sea water was in motion) and the energy created the matter and this matter dimensions and data is defined based on the energy motion features (as discussed before- the whirlpool "vortex" is created with diameter 2 meters and this diameter is defined by the water motion features "velocity- pressure- angle- amount …etc") by that the matter dimensions are defined by the mother energy motion features - AND after the matter creation, the matter moves with the mother energy- by that- the created matter moves the same motion based on which this matter dimensions and data is defined- that explains how the planet motion is defined before the planet creation-
This fact is proved by my planet diameter equation because it proves strongly that the planet diameter is created based on its velocity- means- the equation proves – for example – Neptune diameter is 49528 km because Neptune velocity is 5.4 km/s and Neptune velocity is defined before Neptune diameter- let's remember this equation
My Planet Diameter Equation (v1/v2)= (s/r)= I
v = Planet Velocity                                                         
r = Planet Diameter
s= Planet Rotation Periods Number In Its Orbital Period
I= Planet Orbital Inclination        (example, 1.8 degrees be produced as a rate 1.8)
v2, s, r and I are belonged to one planet and v1 is belonged to another planet
The planet (v1) is defined by test the minimum error 
Earth Equation uses Neptune velocity
Mars Equation uses Pluto velocity
Jupiter Equation uses the Earth moon velocity
Saturn Equation uses Mars velocity
Uranus Equation uses Neptune velocity (As Earth)
Neptune Equation uses Saturn velocity
Pluto Equation uses the Earth moon velocity (As Jupiter)
Example    
Neptune Equation (89143 /49528) = 9.7/ 5.4 =1.8                
89143          = Neptune rotation periods number in Neptune orbital period
49528 km     = Neptune diameter
9.7 km/s      = Saturn velocity
5.4 km/s      = Neptune velocity
59800 days  = Neptune orbital period (and Neptune rotation period =16.1 hours)
1.8 degrees = Neptune Orbital Inclination
The Equation Concept (A Summary)
Planet diameter should be a function in its orbital distance –otherwise- this planet would be broken by its motion- BUT- the designer can't create a function has only 2 variables (Planet diameter and its orbital distance)- because– If this planet changes its orbital distance its diameter would be broken also because the diameter is a direct function in the orbital distance without any other variables -As A Result  
The designer created the planet diameter as a function in this planet rotation period and the planet rotation period is created as a function in this planet velocity and the planet velocity is created as a function in this planet orbital distance- by that- the function Planet diameter and its orbital distance is created but also it contains many variables (rotation period, orbital period and velocity)- by that- if a Planet changes its orbital distance- this planet orbital period, and velocity and rotation period would be changed but its diameter will be saved-
(C)
The previous explanation helps us to see how the planet is created- also we remember Kepler rule (Planet Orbit Defines Its Velocity)  
The orbit is created at first and the orbit defines the motion velocity and the planet diameter is created based on this velocity –means- the space is created before the matter creation- Shortly- The planet orbit is created (from the mother energy) before this planet creation and the planet is created later (by this energy motion features) and the planet data is defined based on this motion features and the planet moves after Creation with this mother energy motion- and– in case any planet after creation changes its orbit the planet motion data be changed but its creation data is saved- we should note that the space must be created based on a geometrical design-means- the solar system space (all orbits) is designed based on one geometrical design before any planet creation
(D)
The planet is a geometrical point on the mother energy and moves with it –Or
The planet is a geometrical point on the same light beam and moves with it
That tells
The solar planets are geometrical points found on the same one light beam and move with this light beam motion
By that- the planets are similar to carriages in one train –and the light beam (the mother energy) is the engine of this train- the light moves and causes all planets motions  (as the sea water moves and causes all ships motions)
Here we conclude that the planets motions are similar to the chess board motions because it depends on geometrical rules in all details- that's why the analysis is so useful because it can show the geometrical design found by the planets motions integration.
(E)
The planet definition answers the question
If The Gravitational Waves Are Reflected Why This Reflection Have Effects On The Planets Data?
Because the waves reflection causes to define the energy motion direction and by that the planets data is changed and effected by the moving energy through these planets-
The effects on the planets data is very useful because it proves the reflection is a fact as we discussed later
(7)
 The Energy Distribution In The Solar System
Now we know
The unified wave (the gravitational wave) moves by 205.8 km/s in the orbits of Pluto, Neptune and Uranus and
The unified wave motion is accelerated to move by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) in all planets orbits Starting from Saturn to Venus
And Venus reflected the wave to Mars and by that the speed of light is squared to produce (C^2= squared speed of light) by which the light beam is created  
Can The Wave Different Speeds Have Effect On The Solar System Design? YES
The three planets (Pluto, Neptune and Uranus) have great areas because the wave velocity is 205.8 km/s means massive amounts of energy is stored in these orbits as waves move by 205.8 km/s-
But
Starting from Saturn orbit the wave moves by speed of light (C=300000 km/s) that doesn't need great areas because the energy is found in waves move by speed of light that explains why the planets orbits be small orbits (from Saturn to Venus) and even the inner planets have very small orbits because the energy is not stored in the inner planets orbits but the energy is used directly to produce the sun rays- that shows the planets distribution between the Sun and Pluto is related to the wave velocity changes
(8)
 Planet Motion Definition
Let's ask
This Is Extraordinary: Gravity Can Create Light, All on Its Own
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsnHYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"&HYPERLINK "https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/this-is-extraordinary-gravity-can-create-light-all-on-its-own/ar-AA19YL5d?ocid=hpmsn&cvid=620db4352aa943e2b454919a7b724604&ei=83"ei=83
The article tells, the gravitational waves can move by speed of light and can produce a light beam- now we ask- if the gravitational waves move by speed of light- why is it necessary the gravitational waves move by speed of light relative to the sun point of Space? Or let's ask this question by another method
Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s relative to what? relative to the sun
All Motions In The Solar System Are Done Relative To The Sun – let's explain why
Let's remember how the sun point is created
We understand the space is similar to the sea of water and it's in continuous motion and NO stationary point can be found in it- the sun point of space should be a stationary point- for that the sun point of space creation needed specific procedure 
The planets were found before the sun creation and the planets revolve around a point in space (any point in space) the revolution creates two velocities on both sides of the revolution- the two velocities are equal in value opposite in direction- the total be Zero- means- the revolution motion creates a stationary point in the revolution center-
By that the sun point of space is created as a stationary point- and the sun point is the only stationary point in the solar system- for that all motions are done relative to the sun point of space- but let's ask
What does mean Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s? it means – the sun point of space is a stationary point and its velocity is 1 km/s (Zero approximately)- and that means- the space around the sun has waves move by velocity 1 km/s while Pluto velocity is 4.7 km/s and that means the space around Pluto has waves move by 4.7 km/s  and by Pluto motion the waves around the sun moves by 4.7 km/s because of Pluto motion effect
Shortly- the sun is the stationary point in the solar system and all motions are done relative to the sun because it's the minimum velocity in the solar system.
II- The Comparison
The gravitational waves are reflected in the solar system three times
(From Neptune to Saturn) This Is The First Reflection
(From Uranus to Jupiter) This Is The Second Reflection
(From Venus to Mars) This Is The Third Reflection
Here we compare among the data of these planets- the comparison provides 7 groups of data in each group we compare the planets data because I want to prove that the planets use similar behaviors to produce their data – means- this all data is created based on geometrical rules which proves that there's one reason caused to create all this data and this reason is the gravitational waves reflection- In the comparison I start by Venus reflection (the 3rd one) then Uranus reflection (the 2nd one) and Neptune reflection (1st one) because Venus is very simple data and can be understood easily-
The Data Changes
 The gravitational waves reflection causes basic changes in the planets data let's refer to these changes in following
What's used as (A) before the reflection will be used as (1/A) after the reflection.
What's used as (a distance) before the reflection will be used as (a period of time) after the reflection
The velocities be squared –the rate (v1/v2) before reflection will be (v1/v2)^2 after the reflection.
The energy direction is changed by the reflection
The players of the rates of time are reflected also –
Notice – the gravitational waves reflection needs three planets –as we have discussed- the 1st reflection (from Neptune to Saturn) and between them Uranus – also the 2nd reflection (from Uranus to Jupiter) and between them Saturn–  and also the 3rd reflection (from Venus to Mars) and between them The Earth– that shows three planets are used in each reflection- the middle planet is effected also by the wave reflection as we will see in the data discussion – shortly – No reflection can be done by two neighbors planets - 
These changes are done with each reflection for the gravitational waves- the planets data proves this fact as we will see in the comparison of the data and the detailed analysis for the wave reflection (CONT)
Gerges Francis Tawdrous +201022532292
Physics Department-  Physics & Mathematics  Faculty 
Peoples' Friendship university of Russia – Moscow   (2010-2013)
Curriculum Vitae                   https://www.academia.edu/s/b88b0ecb7c
E-mail                             [email protected], [email protected]
                                      [email protected]                   
ORCID                           https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-7147
Facebook                       https://www.facebook.com/gergis.tawadrous
VK                                 https://vk.com/id696655587
Tumblr                           https://www.tumblr.com/blog/itsgerges 
Researcherid                   https://publons.com/researcher/3510834/gerges-tawadrous/
Google                                https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2Y4ZdTUAAAAJ&hl=en
Livejournal                      https://gerges2022.livejournal.com/profile
Pocket                                                                     https://getpocket.com/@646g8dZ0p3aX5Ad1bsTr4d9THjA5p6a5b2fX99zd54g221E4bs76eBdtf6aJw5d0?src=navbar
PUBLICATIONS
box                                 https://app.box.com/s/47fwd0gshir636xt0i3wpso8lvvl8vnv
Academia                        https://rudn.academia.edu/GergesTawadrous
List of publications          http://vixra.org/author/gerges_francis_tawdrous
Slideshare                             https://www.slideshare.net/Gergesfrancis
2 notes · View notes
jgmail · 7 months ago
Text
La revolución fallida de Karl Polanyi. El orden mundial liberal se derrumba una vez más
Tumblr media
Por Thomas Fazi
Traducción de Juan Gabriel Caro Rivera
Pocos pensadores del siglo XX han tenido una influencia tan duradera y profunda como Karl Polanyi. «Algunos libros se niegan a desaparecer: son arrojados a las porfundidades del mar, pero emergen de nuevo y se mantienen a flote», señaló alguna vez el historiador de la economía Charles Kindleberger cuando se refería a la obra maestra de Polanyi: La gran transformación. Esto sigue siendo hoy más cierto que nunca, 60 años después de la muerte de Polanyi y 80 años después de la publicación del libro. Mientras las sociedades siguen luchando contra los límites del capitalismo, este libro sigue siendo posiblemente la crítica más fuerte en contra del liberalismo de mercado jamás escrita hasta la fecha.
Polanyi nació en Austria en 1886 y creció en Budapest en el seno de una próspera familia burguesa de habla alemana. Aunque su familia era nominalmente judía, Polanyi se convirtió pronto al cristianismo o, más exactamente, al socialismo cristiano. Tras el final de la Primera Guerra Mundial, se trasladó a la Viena «roja», donde se convirtió en editor de la prestigiosa revista económica Der Österreichische Volkswirt (El economista austriaco), siendo uno de los primeros críticos de la escuela neoliberal, o «austriaca», de economía, representada por Ludwig von Mises y Friedrich Hayek, entre otros. Tras la conquista nazi de Alemania en 1933, las opiniones de Polanyi fueron condenadas al ostracismo social, por lo que tuvo que irse a Inglaterra y luego a Estados Unidos en 1940. Escribió La gran transformación mientras impartía clases en el Bennington College de Vermont.
Polanyi se propuso explicar las enormes transformaciones económicas y sociales de las que había sido testigo a lo largo de su vida: el final del siglo de «paz relativa» en Europa, de 1815 a 1914, y el posterior descenso a la agitación económica, el fascismo y la guerra, que aún estaba en curso en el momento de la publicación del libro.
El autor atribuye el origen de estos trastornos a una causa general: el auge del liberalismo de mercado a principios del siglo XIX, la creencia de que la sociedad podía y debía organizarse a través de mercados autorregulados. Para él, esto representaba nada menos que una ruptura ontológica con gran parte de la historia de la humanidad. Antes del siglo XIX, insistía, la economía humana siempre había estado «integrada» en la sociedad: estaba subordinada a la política, las costumbres, la religión y las relaciones sociales locales. La tierra y el trabajo, en particular, no se trataban como mercancías, sino como partes de un todo articulado: de la vida misma.
El liberalismo económico, que postulaba la supuesta naturaleza «autorreguladora» de los mercados, anuló esta lógica. No sólo separó artificialmente «la sociedad» y «la economía» en dos esferas distintas, sino que también exigió la subordinación de la sociedad y de la vida misma a la lógica del mercado autorregulado. Para Polanyi esto «significa nada menos que el sometimiento de la sociedad al mercado. En lugar de incorporar la economía a las relaciones sociales, las relaciones sociales se integran en el sistema económico».
La primera objeción de Polanyi era moral y estaba inextricablemente ligada a sus convicciones cristianas: es sencillamente erróneo tratar los elementos orgánicos de la vida – los seres humanos, la tierra, la naturaleza – como mercancías o bienes producidos para la venta. Tal concepto viola el orden «sagrado» que ha regido las sociedades durante la mayor parte de la historia de la humanidad. «Incluir [el trabajo y la tierra] entre los mecanismos del mercado es subordinar la sustancia misma de la sociedad a las leyes del mercado», argumentaba Polanyi. Y en este sentido Polanyi era lo que podríamos llamar un «socialista conservador»: se oponía al liberalismo de mercado no sólo por motivos distributivos, sino también porque «atacaba el tejido de la sociedad», rompiendo los lazos sociales y comunitarios y generando formas atomizadas y alienadas de individuos.
Esto se relaciona con el segundo nivel del argumento de Polanyi, que era más práctico: el liberalismo de mercado quería separar la economía de la sociedad y crear un mercado completamente autorregulado, e hizo todo lo que pudo para lograrlo, pero su proyecto siempre estuvo condenado al fracaso. Sencillamente, no podía existir. Como escribe en el comienzo del libro: «Nuestra tesis es que la idea de un mercado autorregulado implica una burda utopía. Una institución así no podría existir durante mucho tiempo sin aniquilar la sustancia humana y natural de la sociedad; destruiría físicamente al hombre y convertiría su entorno en un desierto».
Según Polanyi, los seres humanos siempre reaccionarán contra las devastadoras consecuencias sociales de los mercados desenfrenados y lucharán por volver a subordinar la economía, hasta cierto punto, a sus necesidades materiales, sociales e incluso «espirituales». Este es el origen de su argumento del «doble movimiento»: puesto que los intentos de separar la economía de la sociedad inevitablemente provocan resistencia, por lo que las sociedades de mercado están constantemente conformadas por dos movimientos opuestos. Por un lado, el movimiento de expansión constante del mercado y, por otro, el movimiento opuesto que se resiste a esta expansión, sobre todo en lo que respecta a las mercancías «ficticias», principalmente el trabajo y la tierra: «Los intentos de separar la economía de la sociedad invitan inevitablemente a la resistencia».
Esto nos lleva al tercer nivel de la crítica de Polanyi, que desmonta la visión liberal ortodoxa del surgimiento del capitalismo. Precisamente porque no hay nada natural en la economía de mercado, que es en realidad un intento de alterar el orden natural de las sociedades y el mercado nunca puede surgir espontáneamente ni autorregularse. Al contrario, el Estado es necesario para imponer cambios en la estructura social y en el pensamiento humano que permitan una economía capitalista competitiva. La proclamada separación entre Estado y mercado es una ilusión, afirmaba Polanyi. Los mercados y el comercio de mercancías forman parte de todas las sociedades humanas, pero para crear una «sociedad de mercado» estas mercancías deben estar sujetas a un sistema más amplio y coherente de relaciones de mercado. Esto es algo que sólo puede lograrse mediante la coerción y la regulación estatales.
«No había nada natural en el laissez-faire; los mercados libres nunca podrían haber surgido simplemente dejando que las cosas siguieran su curso», escribió. «El laissez-faire fue planificado... [fue] impuesto por el Estado». Polanyi se refería no sólo al «enorme aumento del intervencionismo continuo, organizado y controlado centralmente» necesario para imponer la lógica del mercado, sino también a la necesidad de la represión estatal para contrarrestar la inevitable reacción – el contra-movimiento – de quienes soportan los costes sociales y económicos de la perturbación: familias, trabajadores, agricultores y pequeñas empresas expuestos a las fuerzas perturbadoras y destructivas del mercado.
En otras palabras, el apoyo de las estructuras estatales – para proteger la propiedad privada, controlar las relaciones mutuas de los distintos miembros de la clase dominante y proporcionar servicios esenciales para la reproducción del sistema – era el requisito político previo para el desarrollo del capitalismo. Sin embargo, paradójicamente, la dependencia del liberalismo de mercado del Estado es también la principal razón de su perdurable atractivo intelectual. Precisamente porque no puede haber mercados puramente autorregulados, sus defensores, como los libertarios contemporáneos, siempre pueden argumentar que los fracasos del capitalismo se deben a la falta de mercados verdaderamente «libres».
Sin embargo, incluso los enemigos ideológicos de Polanyi, los neoliberales como Hayek y Mises, eran muy conscientes de que el mercado autorregulado es un mito. Como escribió Quinn Slobodian su objetivo no era «liberar los mercados sino protegerlos, vacunar al capitalismo contra la amenaza de la democracia» utilizando al Estado para separar artificialmente lo «económico» de lo «político». En este sentido, el liberalismo de mercado puede considerarse un proyecto tanto político como económico: una respuesta a la entrada de las masas en la arena política a finales del siglo XIX, como resultado de la extensión del sufragio universal, un desarrollo al que la mayoría de los liberales militantes de la época se opusieron con vehemencia.
Este proyecto se persiguió no sólo a escala nacional, sino también internacional, mediante la creación del patrón oro, que fue un intento de extender la lógica del mercado supuestamente autorregulado (pero en realidad impuesto) a las relaciones económicas entre países. Fue un temprano intento globalista de marginar el papel de los Estados-nación – y de sus ciudadanos – en la gestión de los asuntos económicos. El patrón oro subordinaba de hecho las políticas económicas nacionales a las reglas inflexibles de la economía mundial. Pero también protegía el ámbito económico de las presiones democráticas que se iban acumulando a medida que el sufragio se extendía por Occidente, al tiempo que ofrecía una herramienta muy eficaz para regular el trabajo.
Sin embargo, el patrón oro impuso unos costes tan elevados a las sociedades, en forma de políticas deflacionistas destructivas, que las tensiones creadas por el sistema acabaron por implosionar. Primero asistimos al colapso del orden internacional en 1914 y esto se repitió con el inicio de la Gran Depresión. Esta última desencadenó el mayor contra-movimiento antiliberal que el mundo había visto jamás, ya que las naciones buscaron diferentes formas de protegerse de los efectos destructivos de la economía global «autorregulada», abrazando incluso el fascismo. En este sentido, según Polanyi, la Segunda Guerra Mundial fue una consecuencia directa del intento de organizar la economía mundial sobre la base del liberalismo de mercado.
La guerra todavía estaba en curso cuando se publicó su libro. Sin embargo, Polanyi seguía siendo optimista. Creía que las violentas transformaciones que habían sacudido el mundo en el siglo anterior habían sentado las bases para la «gran transformación» definitiva: la subordinación de las economías nacionales y la economía mundial a las políticas democráticas. Polanyi denominó a este sistema «socialismo», pero su interpretación del término difería significativamente del marxismo tradicional. El socialismo de Polanyi no era sólo la construcción de una sociedad más justa, sino «la continuación de ese esfuerzo por hacer de la sociedad una relación típicamente humana entre las personas que en Europa Occidental siempre se ha asociado a las tradiciones cristianas». En este sentido, también hizo hincapié en el «carácter territorial de la soberanía» y el Estado-nación como condición previa para el ejercicio de la política democrática.
Según Polanyi, un mayor papel del gobierno no tiene por qué adoptar una forma opresiva. Por el contrario, sostenía que liberar a los seres humanos de la lógica tiránica del mercado era una condición previa para «lograr la libertad no sólo para unos pocos, sino para todos», libertad para que la gente empiece a vivir en lugar de limitarse a sobrevivir. Los regímenes socialdemócratas y capitalistas de bienestar implantados tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial, aunque distaban mucho de ser perfectos, representaron un primer paso en esa dirección. Ellos desmercantilizaron parcialmente el trabajo y la vida social y crearon un sistema internacional que facilitaba altos niveles de comercio internacional al tiempo que protegía a las sociedades de las presiones de la economía global. En términos polanyianos, la economía fue, hasta cierto punto, «reintegrada» en la sociedad.
Pero esto acabó generando otro contra-movimiento, esta vez de la clase capitalista. Desde la década de 1980, la doctrina del liberalismo de mercado ha resucitado en forma de neoliberalismo, hiperglobalización y un renovado ataque a las instituciones de la democracia nacional, todo ello con el apoyo activo del Estado. Mientras tanto, en Europa, se creó una versión aún más extrema del patrón oro: el euro. Una vez más, las economías nacionales se vieron forzadas a entrar en una camisa de fuerza. Al igual que en anteriores iteraciones del liberalismo de mercado, este viejo-nuevo orden empobreció a los trabajadores y devastó nuestra capacidad industrial, los servicios públicos, las infraestructuras vitales y las comunidades locales. Polanyi habría argumentado que era inevitable una reacción violenta, y de hecho se ha producido desde finales de la década de 2010, aunque ni siquiera los levantamientos populistas de la última década han logrado sustituir el sistema por un nuevo orden.
El resultado es que, al igual que hace un siglo, las contradicciones inherentes al «orden liberal internacional» están conduciendo de nuevo al colapso del sistema y a una dramática escalada de las tensiones internacionales. Si Polanyi viviera hoy, probablemente no sería tan optimista como cuando publicó su libro. No cabe duda de que nos encontramos en medio de otra «gran transformación», pero el futuro que anuncia no podría estar más lejos del orden internacional democrático y cooperativo que imaginó.
Fuente: https://www.sinistrainrete.info/neoliberismo/28032-thomas-fazi-la-rivoluzione-fallita-di-karl-polanyi.html
7 notes · View notes
vallejos-nobel · 2 months ago
Text
Nicolás Maduro COMANDANTE EN JEFE DEL CARTEL DE LOS SOLES con su hijo como complice. NARCO ESPIAS EN NEURO ESPIONAJE DISTRIBUYEN LAS DROGAS POR TODA VENEZUELA EN UNA GIGANTEZCA RED SIN SER DETECTADOS, LAS DISTRIBUCIONES LAS REALIZAN EN VEHICULOS MARCA TOYOTA Y DONG FENG CON SUS ESCUADRONES DE LA MUERTE EN SALONES DE NEURO ESPIONAJE REALIZANDO TORTURAS EN TODO EL CONTINENTE AMERICANO. Es el unico narco presidente que fabrica, distribuye y vende dorgas con millones de neuro espias y es narco presidente al mismo tiempo, en cualquier otro pais estaria botado de la presidencia.
EE.UU. acusa a Nicolás Maduro de narcotráfico y ofrece una recompensa de US$15 millones por su captura.
Tumblr media
EE.UU. considera que Maduro es líder de un cartel de drogas en colaboración con la guerrilla colombiana de las FARC.
Información del artículo.
Autor, Redacción.
Título del autor.
BBC News Mundo.
26 marzo 2020.
El fiscal general de Estados Unidos, William Barr, anunció este jueves la presentación de cargos criminales por narcotráfico contra el presidente de Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro.
En rueda de prensa, Barr añadió que la denuncia incluye cargos de lavado de dinero.
Además de Maduro, que ya contaba con sanciones individuales, Barr también anunció cargos contra otras autoridades venezolanas.
Acusación contra Maduro: “Una nueva modalidad de golpe de Estado”.
Quería "inundar Estados Unidos con cocaína": de qué acusa EE.UU. a Maduro y qué consecuencias puede tener que ofrezca una recompensa por su captura.
La medida supone profundizar la presión de Washington para forzar la salida del poder de Maduro, al que califica como gobernante "ilegítimo" y "dictador" y al que ahora considera también como líder de un cartel de drogas en colaboración con la exguerrilla colombiana de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC).
Maduro negó los cargos presentados por el Departamento de Justicia de Estados Unidos, que describió como "un conjunto de acusaciones falsas" y acusó al gobierno de Donald Trump de comportarse como "cowboys racistas del siglo XIX" al ofrecer una recompensa por su captura.
FUENTE:
https://www.elnuevoherald.com/noticias/america-latina/venezuela-es/article289895164.html
15 actuales, antiguos funcionarios venezolanos acusados de narcoterrorismo, corrupción, narcotráfico y otros cargos penales.
ICE HSI anuncia nuevos cargos, recompensa de hasta $10 millones por información que conduzca al arresto, condena del antiguo vicepresidente venezolano Tareck El Aissami
NUEVA YORK.
Cargos contra el antiguo presidente de Venezuela Nicolás Maduro Moros, el vicepresidente para la economía de Venezuela, el ministro de defensa de Venezuela y el presidente del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia de Venezuela, como también dos miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) fueron anunciados el jueves, tras múltiples investigaciones por parte del Equipo de Trabajo El Dorado de la Oficina de Investigaciones de Seguridad Nacional (HSI, por sus siglas en inglés) del Servicio de Inmigración y Control de Aduanas de Estados Unidos (ICE, por sus siglas en inglés) en Nueva York y HSI Miami, como también investigaciones por parte de la Administración para el Control de Drogas.
“La naturaleza colaborativa de esta investigación es representativa de la labor continua que HSI y agencias del orden público internacionales realizan cada día, usualmente tras bastidores y desconocida por el público, para hacer nuestras comunidades más seguras y libres de la corrupción”, dijo la directora asociada ejecutiva interina para la Oficina de Investigaciones de Seguridad Nacional Srta. Alysa D. Erichs. “El anuncio de hoy resalta el alcance global y el compromiso de HSI con identificar, dirigirse en contra de e investigar agresivamente a individuos que violan las leyes estadounidenses, explotan sistemas financieros y se esconden detrás de criptomonedas para avanzar sus actividades criminales ilícitas. Que esta formulación de cargos sea un recordatorio de que nadie está por encima de la ley —ni siquiera funcionarios políticos poderosos”.
"El régimen venezolano, una vez encabezado por Nicolás Maduro Moros, sigue plagado de criminalidad y corrupción", dijo el fiscal general Barr. "Por más de 20 años, maduro y un número de colegas de alto rango presuntamente conspiraron con la FARC, causando que toneladas de cocaína entraran y devastaran comunidades estadounidenses. El anuncio de hoy se focaliza en erradicar la extensa corrupción dentro del gobierno venezolano —un sistema construido y controlado para enriquecer a aquellos en los más altos niveles del gobierno. Estados Unidos no permitirá que estos funcionarios venezolanos corruptos utilicen el sistema bancario estadounidense para mover sus ganancias ilícitas de Suramérica ni para avanzar sus esquemas criminales".
"Hoy anunciamos cargos penales contra Nicolás Maduro Moros por operar, junto con sus altos tenientes, una alianza narcoterrorista con la FARC por los pasados 20 años", dijo el fiscal federal Geoffrey S. Berman. "El alcance y magnitud del presunto narcotráfico fue hecho posible sólo porque Maduro y otros corrompieron a las instituciones de Venezuela y ofrecieron protección política y militar para los delitos narcoterroristas rampantes descritos en nuestros cargos. Como se alega, Maduro y los otros acusados expresamente pretendieron inundar a Estados Unidos con cocaína para socavar la salud y el bienestar de nuestra nación. Maduro desplegó muy deliberadamente la cocaína como un arma. Mientras Maduro y otros miembros de carteles poseían grandes títulos en el liderazgo político y militar de Venezuela, la conducta descrita en la formulación de cargos no era de gobernar ni servicio para la gente venezolana. Como se alega, los acusados traicionaron a la gente venezolana y corrompieron a las instituciones venezolanas para llenar sus bolsillos con dinero de drogas".
HSI Miami.
Maikel José Moreno Pérez, 54, el presidente actual del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia de Venezuela, fue acusado mediante una denuncia penal en el distrito sur de Florida de conspiración para cometer lavado de activos y de lavado de activos en conexión con el presunto recibo o intento de recibir decenas de millones de dólares y sobornos para manipular ilegalmente docenas de casos civiles y penales en Venezuela.
La denuncia alega, por ejemplo, que el acusado autorizó el decomiso y la venta de una planta de automóviles General Motors con un valor estimado de $100 millones a cambio de un porcentaje personal de las ganancias. Similarmente, la denuncia alega que el acusado recibió sobornos para autorizar la liberación o desestimación de cargos contra venezolanos, incluyendo uno acusado de un esquema de fraude de múltiples billones de dólares contra la empresa estatal de petróleo de Venezuela.
Según la denuncia penal, en alrededor de octubre de 2014, Moreno Pérez les dijo a las autoridades estadounidenses en una solicitud de visa que él ganaba el equivalente de aproximadamente $12,000 al año de su trabajo en Venezuela. Desde 2012 hasta 2016, los registros bancarios estadounidenses del acusado muestran aproximadamente $3 millones en flujos a las cuentas del acusado, principalmente de grandes transferencias en dólares de corporaciones fantasma con cuentas bancarias extranjeras vinculadas al Coautor 1 ("Co-Conspirator 1"), quien es un antiguo abogado de defensa penal en Venezuela que actualmente controla una empresa de medios en Venezuela.
Como es descrito en la denuncia penal, los registros bancarios del acusado presuntamente muestran que desde 2012 hasta 2016, el acusado gastó aproximadamente $3 millones, principalmente en el área geográfica del sur de Florida. Por ejemplo, registros bancarios presuntamente muestran que Moreno Pérez gastó aproximadamente $1 millones en un avión privado y un piloto privado, más de $600,000 en compras con tarjetas de crédito o débito en tiendas principalmente en el sur de Florida (incluyendo decenas de miles de dólares en tiendas de lujo en Bal Harbor, tales como Prada y Salvatore Ferragamo), aproximadamente $50,000 en pagos a una tienda de reparación de relojes de lujo en Aventura y aproximadamente $40,000 en pagos a un director de concursos de belleza venezolano. La oficina de campo de HSI Miami realizó la investigación. El fiscal federal auxiliar Michael N. Berger del distrito sur de Florida está a cargo del enjuiciamiento.
HSI New York.
Una formulación de cargos sustitutiva separada publicada el jueves en el distrito sur de Nueva York acusa a Tareck Zaidan El Aissami Maddah, 45, vicepresidente para la economía de Venezuela; Joselit Ramírez Camacho, 33, superintendente de la criptomonedas de Venezuela (Sunacrip) y a Samark López Bello, 45, un empresario venezolano, de una serie de delitos relacionados con esfuerzos para evadir sanciones impuestas por la Oficina de Control de Activos de Extranjeros (OFAC, por sus siglas en inglés) contra Maduro Moros, El Aissami Maddah y López Bello.
La formulación de cargos alega que, desde febrero de 2017 hasta marzo de 2019, El Aissami Maddah y Ramírez Camacho trabajaron con personas de Estados Unidos y entidades basadas en Estados Unidos para ofrecer servicios de vuelos privados para el beneficio de la campaña presidencial de 2018 de Maduro, en violación de las sanciones de OFAC dirigidas contra Maduro luego de que el organizará elecciones para la ilegítima Asamblea Nacional Constituyente que Cabello Rondón ahora encabeza.
ICE HSI añadió a El Aissami y su asociado López a su lista de los más buscados por narcotráfico internacional y lavado de activos a finales de 2019. Las acciones ocurrieron tras sanciones administrativas de OFAC que condujeron a sus designaciones especiales como narcotraficantes en 2017, cargos penales presentados por la Fiscalía Federal para el Distrito Sur de Nueva York a principios de 2019 y una investigación por parte de HSI Nueva York El Dorado.
Como se alega en la formulación de cargos publicada el jueves, Ramírez, trabajando con El Aissami y López, abusó de su poder como superintendente de la criptomoneda de Venezuela para violar sanciones estadounidenses y solidificar el control ilegal de Venezuela por parte de Maduro. Los tres individuos son actualmente prófugos de la justicia.
El Aissami, un ciudadano y nacional de Venezuela, es el antiguo vicepresidente ejecutivo de Venezuela y actual ministro de industria y producción nacional. Él sirvió previamente como gobernador del estado de Aragua en Venezuela desde 2012 hasta 2017, como también ministro del poder popular para relaciones interiores, justicia y paz de Venezuela comenzando en 2008.
Según las notificaciones de OFAC, El Aissami recibió pagos por la facilitación de envíos de drogas que le pertenecían al capo narcotraficante venezolano Walid Makled García. Él también está vinculado a la coordinación de envíos de droga a Los Zetas, un cartel narcotraficante mexicano violento, como también ofrecerle protección al capo narcotraficante colombiano Daniel Barrera Barrera y el narcotraficante venezolano Hermagoras González Polanco. Los Zetas, Barrera Barrera y González Polanco fueron nombrados previamente como narcotraficantes especialmente designados (SDNTs, por sus siglas en inglés) de conformidad con la Ley de Cabecillas por el presidente o el secretario del tesoro en abril de 2009, marzo de 2010 y mayo de 2008, respectivamente.
López Bello es un empresario venezolano y representante clave de El Aissami. López ha sido el sujeto de una persecución de un año tras la desarticulación de una compleja operación internacional de evasión de sanciones y lavado de activos. Por más de dos años, López y otros defraudaron al Gobierno de Estados Unidos al participar en transacciones prohibidas por la Ley para la Designación de Cabecillas del Narcotráfico en el Extranjero y regulaciones relacionadas, además de evadir sanciones impuestas por OFAC de conformidad con la Ley de Cabecillas y regulaciones relacionadas.
Además, OFAC designó o identificó como propiedades bloqueadas a 13 empresas de las cuales López era propietario o controlaba (u otras partes designadas) que comprenden una red internacional de empresas de petróleo, distribución, ingeniería, telecomunicaciones y sociedades patrimoniales a través de las Islas Vírgenes Británicas, Panamá, el Reino Unido, Estados Unidos y Venezuela.
López, un antiguo funcionario venezolano, también era el dueño o controlaba cinco empresas basadas en Estados Unidos que fueron bloqueadas de conformidad con las sanciones de la OFAC, con bienes valorados en aproximadamente $511 millones.
OFAC designó a El Aissami y su socio López como SDNTs de conformidad con la Ley de Cabecillas en febrero 2017 por jugar un papel significativo en el narcotráfico internacional. Tras las sanciones impuestas, El Aissami y López fueron acusados el 8 de marzo de 2019 ( en inglés) en el tribunal federal de Manhattan de violaciones penales de la Ley de Cabecillas. Más tarde ese año, el Equipo de Trabajo contra Delitos Financieros El Dorado de HSI Nueva York (El Dorado) comenzó su propia investigación y ambos individuos fueron añadidos a la lista de los más buscados por HSI.
Joselit Ramírez Camacho es un funcionario del gobierno de Venezuela (GdV) con profundos vínculos políticos, sociales y económicos con múltiples capos narcotraficantes identificados, incluyendo El Aissami. Ramírez actualmente sirve como el superintendente de la criptomoneda de Venezuela (Sunacrip). Anteriormente, él sirvió como el director general de la vicepresidencia de la República de Venezuela bajo El Aissami cuando, en 2017, OFAC designó a El Aissami como un SDNT.
A consecuencia de las designaciones SDNT de OFAC, se les prohibió a personas en Estados Unidos de participar en cualquier transacción involucrando fondos o propiedad en las cuales El Aissami tenía algún interés. Esta prohibición bloqueó a personas en Estados Unidos de aceptar pagos de SDNTs. La prohibición también aplicó más ampliamente para impedir que personas en Estados Unidos les ofreciesen servicios a SDNTs; las regulaciones pertinentes específicamente prohíben servicios de transporte. La Ley de Cabecillas y regulaciones relacionadas de OFAC también prohibieron que individuos evadan e intenten evadir el efecto bloqueador de las designaciones de SDNTs.
La formulación de cargos sustitutiva publicada en el distrito sur de Nueva York el jueves alega que, desde febrero de 2017 hasta marzo de 2019, El Aissami y Ramírez trabajaron con personas de Estados Unidos y entidades basadas en Estados Unidos para fletar jets privados para servicios de viaje para el beneficio de la campaña presidencial de 2018 de Maduro, en violación de las sanciones de OFAC.
El Departamento de Estado de EE. UU., mediante su Programa de Recompensas contra Narcóticos (NRP, por sus siglas en inglés), está ofreciendo una recompensa de hasta $10 millones por información que conduzca al arresto y/o condena de El Aissami Maddah. HSI Nueva York realizó la investigación. Este caso está siendo manejado por la Unidad Internacional contra el Terrorismo y Narcóticos de la Fiscalía Federal para el Distrito Sur de Nueva York.
Una formulación de cargos es meramente una alegación y todos los acusados se presumen inocentes hasta, y si se comprueba, su culpabilidad más allá de una duda razonable en un tribunal de justicia
Sobre el Equipo de Trabajo contra Delitos Financieros El Dorado de HSI Nueva York.
El Dorado es el equipo de trabajo investigativo y de control financiero líder en el mundo, responsable de detectar, desestabilizar y desarticular redes financieras criminales transnacionales al prevenir su acceso a los sistemas financieros de Estados Unidos y erradicar el flujo de sus fondos ilícitos mediante pliegos acusatorios, arrestos e incautaciones. Dentro de El Dorado, el Grupo de Corrupción Extranjera y Sanciones está compuesto por agentes especiales, oficiales de grupos operativos y analistas de inteligencia que se dirigen en contra de e investigan agresivamente a organizaciones e individuos que amenazan la seguridad nacional, la economía y las políticas de Estados Unidos. Estas investigaciones —realizadas en coordinación con otras agencias gubernamentales estadounidenses tales como la OFAC, FinCEN, los Departamentos de Estado y Defensa de EE. UU., junto con socios policiales extranjeros— se basan en un análisis exhaustivo de todos los activos, identificaciones de sanciones y designaciones especiales que les ofrecen un camino a seguir a investigadores de HSI para atacar los flujos financieros ilícitos que apoyan y sostienen a organizaciones e individuos delincuentes alrededor del mundo. Luego, HSI emplea un enfoque investigativo polifacético que incluye operativos encubiertos internacionales, intervenciones telefónicas judicialmente autorizadas y otras técnicas investigativas sensibles para dirigirse contra estos actores estatales/no estatales que buscan explotar la seguridad económica nacional de Estados Unidos.
Sobre la Oficina de Investigaciones de Seguridad Nacional de ICE.
La Oficina de Investigaciones de Seguridad Nacional de ICE (HSI, por sus siglas en inglés) es una rama investigativa fundamental del Departamento de Seguridad Nacional y un recurso vital de EE. UU. en la lucha contra las organizaciones criminales que explotan ilegalmente los sistemas financieros, de transporte, comercio e inmigración de Estados Unidos. Esta investiga más de 400 violaciones de leyes federales, incluyendo todo tipo de actividad criminal transfronteriza involucrando explotación infantil; transacciones comerciales; fraude; delitos financieros; violaciones de los derechos humanos y contrabando humano; amenazas para la seguridad nacional y la seguridad ciudadana; terrorismo; narcotráfico, contrabando de armas y otros tipos de contrabando. Agentes especiales de ICE HSI también realizan investigaciones a fin de proteger industrias de infraestructura crítica que son vulnerables al sabotaje, ataques o explotación.
Con más de 8,500 agentes especiales y analistas de inteligencia asignados a más de 200 ciudades a lo largo de Estados Unidos y más de 60 oficinas en más de 50 países alrededor del mundo, ICE HSI trabaja muchos de sus casos junto a investigadores de la FBI, Europol, INTERPOL, junto con otras agencias del orden público locales, estatales, federales y extranjeras.
Para más información sobre la investigación de HSI Nueva York sobre El Aissami, haga clic aquí.
ICE le advierte al público a no intentar capturar al sujeto. Si tiene información sobre el paradero de este fugitivo, por favor contacte a: [email protected].
Nota: Los documentos del tribunal, tabla de los acusados, carteles de los que están siendo buscados, mapas de rutas de drogas y otros materiales del Departamento de Justicia pueden ser encontrados aquí.
FUENTE:
5 notes · View notes