#leading to high blood sugar levels. There are several types of diabetes

[is-the-owl-video-cute]

Isnt there evidence that diabetes can potentially *cause* weight gain? Which would absolutely explain the correlation.

Diabetes more commonly causes weight loss than gain. The reason people associate it with fatness is that Type 2 is caused by insulin receptors becoming less responsive which leads to high blood sugar (insulin is what tells the body to decrease glucose levels in the blood). Insulin receptors functioning improperly is theorized to be caused by excessive amounts of glucose, which can be the result of eating high sugar diets or an inactive lifestyle.

Those traits are associated with fat people, and that is quite literally the basis for the claim.

If you’re fat people assume you sit on couch eat ice cream all day and so if the theory on insulin resistance being linked to overexposure to glucose then if you’re fat you’re going to get diabetes.

It’s a stigma caused by ignorance, similar to HIV being associated with mlm despite being something anyone who shared needles or participates in anal sex is at risk for and there being several other ways to contract it.

[yurimage]

National Eating Disorder Awareness Week - Diabulimia

CW // Disordered eating

(click for better quality)

Transcript Below

Diabulimia- Diabulimia is the informal term for an eating disorder specific to type 1 diabetics in which someone with the disorder intentionally restricts their insulin in order to lose weight. Although not listed as an official diagnosis in the DSM-V, it is an incredibly prevalent and dangerous eating disorder.

Type 1 Diabetes- Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disorder of the pancreas. Typically, the pancreas secretes insulin, a hormone that takes glucose from the blood and moves it into cells in order to be used as energy. However, in T1D, the body attacks itself and destroys the cells that secrete insulin. Without insulin, glucose from food sits around in the blood and builds up– causing a condition called hyperglycemia.¹ There’s currently no cure for T1D, so patients with the condition need to take insulin as injections or delivered through an insulin pump. T1D is irreversible, and life long, so patients need to take insulin for the rest of their lives.¹ T1D and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are not the same. In T2D, the pancreas still has insulin secreting cells; however, the body can’t properly use the insulin due to a high level of insulin resistance.² Because of the differences between T1D and T2D, diabulimia can only occur in those with T1D.

Insulin Restriction- In the absence of insulin, glucose can’t enter cells and instead stays in the bloodstream. Eventually, the body attempts to flush out excess glucose through urine– leading to severe dehydration. Since cells can’t get energy from glucose in this scenario, they instead try to get it from other sources– the body’s muscles and fat stores begin to be broken down for energy. This state is biologically the same as starvation as calories from food in the form of glucose are leaving the body before being used. The loss of calories and breakdown of fat and muscle, coupled with the loss of water weight from dehydration, lead to rapid weight loss.³ In diabulimia, insulin is restricted intentionally with the goal to lose weight.

DKA- In the short term, diabulimia leads to frequent urination and severe dehydration, immense fatigue and nausea and vomiting.³ If left untreated, these high blood sugars will eventually lead to a condition called Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA occurs when fat is broken down in the body. The breakdown of fat releases acidic compounds called ketones. Eventually, with enough build up of ketones, the blood itself becomes acidic and may eventually lead to coma or death.⁴ DKA must be treated in a hospital setting; and as such, is often the way that diabulimics are first treated for their eating disorders.

Health Consequences- Consistently high blood sugars will eventually lead to severe diabetic complications such as neuropathy (nerve damage), retinopathy (damage to the retinas in the eyes) or kidney disease.³ While long term health effects like eye damage and kidney disease are already common complications for those with T1D, diabulimia significantly increases the risk for these complications. A Japanese study found that insulin restriction was the most significant factor in developing retinopathy and kidney disease; meaning that these complications were more strongly correlated with insulin restriction than other factors such as how long someone had been diagnosed with T1D.⁵

Prevalence and Risk- When compared to girls without T1D, those in the same age range that were diagnosed with T1D were around 2.4 times more likely to have an eating disorder ⁶ One study that surveyed 112 teens with T1D found that around 27% restricted insulin dosages ⁷ An 11-year study found that those with T1D who restricted insulin had a risk of death 3.2 times higher than diabetics who did not ⁸

Why I'm Making This- Accessing treatment for diabulimia is incredibly difficult. When I first began to look for inpatient eating disorder treatment, I was turned down from every residential and inpatient facility in my state. The only reason I got into a residential that time was because my mom is a very determined and very convincing woman (she threatened to sue them). And that isn’t even accounting for the lack of diabulimia specific treatment. My last time in treatment, the hospital I was at recommended I enter inpatient; however, there ended up being only a few inpatient centers with diabulimia experience in my country-- the closest one rejected me because they couldn’t find an endocrinologist to oversee my diabetes care. This lack of treatment is especially dangerous with how severe the health consequences of diabulimia are. In fact, since beginning work on this infographic, I found out I may have kidney damage. Yes, as a result of diabulimia. I also have permanent eye damage, neuropathy, and I’m finally (3 months after leaving the hospital) recovering from the short term health consequences of my disorder. And even I am luckier than a lot of other diabulimics. With a disease so prevalent, and so, so dangerous, you’d think there would be enough support in treating it. But there isn’t. Largely I think, because most people simply don’t know that it exists. My only hope with making this infographic is that we can change that.

Sources:

1- “What is Type 1 Diabetes?” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed January 31, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/what-is-type-1-diabetes.html.

2- “Type 2 Diabetes.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed January 31, 2024. https://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/type2.html.

3- “Diabulimia.” Cleveland Clinic. Accessed January 31, 2024. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22658-diabulimia.

4- “Diabetic Ketoacidosis.” Mayo Clinic. Accessed February 11, 2024. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetic-ketoacidosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20371551

5- Takii, Masato, et. al.. “The Duration of Severe Insulin Omission Is the Factor Most Closely Associated with the Microvascular Complications of Type 1 Diabetic Females with Clinical Eating Disorders.” International Journal of Eating Disorders 41, no. 3 (April 2008): 259–64. doi:10.1002/eat.20498.

6- Jones, Jennifer M. “Eating Disorders in Adolescent Females with and without Type 1 Diabetes: Cross Sectional Study.” BMJ: British Medical Journal (International Edition) 320, no. 7249 (June 10, 2000): 1563. doi:10.1136/bmj.320.7249.1563.

7- Markowitz JT, et. al.. “Brief Screening Tool for Disordered Eating in Diabetes: Internal Consistency and External Validity in a Contemporary Sample of Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes.” Diabetes Care 33, no. 3 (March 2010): 495–500. doi:10.2337/dc09-1890.

8- Goebel-Fabbri, Ann E., et. al.. “Insulin Restriction and Associated Morbidity and Mortality in Women with Type 1 Diabetes.” Diabetes Care 31, no. 3 (March 2008): 415–19. doi:10.2337/dc07-2026.

[virtualcolorblizzard]

Why Exercise Is Important

Did you know that even one hour per week of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise can significantly reduce your risk of developing heart disease? Exercise is considered the single most effective way to improve physical health, increase energy levels, maintain a healthy weight, and prevent chronic illnesses. A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) found that just two years of regular moderate-intensity aerobic exercise reduced the risk of death from all causes by 13 percent.

If you're a busy professional juggling work, family life, and personal obligations, exercise can seem like a daunting task. But even short bursts of exercise throughout the day or a few days a week can have significant positive health impacts. Regular exercise has been linked to reduced risk of developing type 2 diabetes, hypertension (high blood pressure), and certain types of cancer.

Here are some reasons why regular exercise is such a great investment for your physical and mental well-being:

Improves Cardiovascular Health One of the primary benefits of exercise is improving cardiovascular health, which refers to the heart's ability to pump blood around the body efficiently. Regular aerobic exercise helps increase heart rate and oxygen consumption, leading to greater levels of energy and reduced fatigue during physical activity. A 2016 study published in the Journal of Physiology found that individuals who exercised regularly for five years had a 37 percent lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes than those who didn't exercise.

Boosts Metabolism and Fat Burning Exercise helps increase levels of insulin, which regulates blood sugar levels in the body. High levels of insulin can lead to excess body fat storage and a sedentary lifestyle may be contributing to this problem. Regular exercise increases insulin sensitivity, allowing for better utilization of stored fat cells for energy, while also boosting metabolism, which helps burn calories and maintain a healthy weight.

Reduces Stress and Improves Mental Health Stress is a major cause of chronic illnesses like heart disease, depression, and anxiety. Exercise can help reduce stress levels by increasing the release of endorphins, which are natural mood-boosters. Regular exercise has been shown to improve symptoms of anxiety and depression, reducing symptom severity in many individuals.

Strengthens Muscles Regular exercise helps strengthen muscle fibers, leading to better bone density and a reduced risk of osteoporosis. Exercise also helps maintain bone mass, which is crucial for maintaining healthy joints and reducing the risk of fractures.

Improves Sleep Quality Regular exercise has been linked to improvements in sleep quality. A 2018 study published in the journal Sleep Medicine found that individuals who exercised regularly had better sleep quality compared to sedentary individuals.

Enhances Mental Health Exercise not only improves physical health, but it also has significant mental health benefits. Exercise helps reduce stress levels by increasing endorphins, which promote feelings of happiness and well-being. It can help improve mood, boost self-esteem, and reduce symptoms of depression.

Boosts Immunity and Reduces Inflammation Exercise helps boost immune function by increasing white blood cell counts. White blood cells are essential for fighting infections and illnesses, and exercise can help improve immunity levels. Exercise also helps reduce inflammation, which is a major cause of chronic illnesses like arthritis and depression.

Improves Sleep Habits Regular exercise helps regulate sleep patterns by increasing the release of ghrelin, a hormone that stimulates appetite in the body. Ghrelin levels are significantly higher during exercise, leading to more restful sleep. Exercise has been shown to improve sleep quality by up to 20 minutes compared to sedentary individuals.

Promotes Relationships and Social Interaction Regular exercise helps promote healthy relationships and social interaction. Exercise makes you feel good, which can lead to increased feelings of happiness and friendship with others. It also promotes communication and social connection, helping to build strong relationships.

Boosts Emotional Well-being Exercise helps boost emotional well-being by reducing stress levels and improving overall mood. Exercise can help reduce symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues. A study published in the Journal of Psychosomatic Research found that individuals who exercised regularly reported improved mental health over time compared to those who didn't exercise.

In conclusion, regular exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical and mental health. With an increasing emphasis on wellness and self-care, regular exercise can help reduce stress levels, promote better sleep quality, boost immunity and relationships, improve social interaction, and reduce chronic illnesses. So, whether you're in a rush or have a lot to do throughout the day, incorporating some form of exercise into your daily routine is an excellent investment for your health and well-being.

[suratdiabeticfootcare]

Expert Fungal Infection Treatment in Surat: Your Path to Healthy Skin and Feet

Fungal infections, though common, can disrupt daily life, causing discomfort and sometimes leading to more severe complications. If left untreated, these infections can worsen and affect various areas of the body, including the skin and feet. For those particularly at risk, such as individuals with diabetes, timely and effective fungal infection treatment is crucial. At Surat Diabetic Foot & Ulcer Clinic, we specialise in treating fungus infections, offering comprehensive care tailored to your needs.

What Are Fungal Infections and How Do They Affect the Skin and Feet?

Fungal infections are caused by various types of fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments. These infections are highly contagious and can spread rapidly if not treated properly. Common types of fungal infections affecting the skin and feet include:

Athlete's Foot: Affects the toes and soles, leading to itching, redness, and peeling.

Ringworm: Causes circular, scaly patches on the skin.

Yeast Infections: Often found in skin folds or damp areas of the body.

Nail Fungal Infections: Leading to thickened, discoloured nails.

These infections can cause significant discomfort, especially in individuals with diabetic foot problems, as high blood sugar levels can weaken the immune system, making it easier for fungi to invade.

Fungal infection symptoms include redness, itching, and skin peeling. In severe cases, the infection may cause a foul odour, blisters, or thickened nails. Early diagnosis and prompt fungal infection treatment can help prevent these symptoms from becoming more severe.

Why You Should Seek Prompt Fungal Infection Treatment

Fungal infections might seem harmless, but if left untreated, they can lead to serious complications, especially in people with existing health issues like diabetes.

Complications from Untreated Fungal Infections

When not addressed early, fungal infections can spread to larger areas of the body, leading to severe skin damage, painful rashes, or even deeper infections. In severe cases, fungi can invade the bloodstream, leading to life-threatening conditions. Moreover, in diabetic patients, diabetic foot care is essential, as untreated fungal infections can result in ulcers, gangrene, or even amputation.

Advanced Fungal Infection Treatment at Surat Diabetic Foot & Ulcer Clinic

At Surat Diabetic Foot & Ulcer Clinic, we specialise in providing expert fungal infection treatment for individuals of all ages. Our approach combines state-of-the-art treatments and personalised care to effectively manage and treat infections.

Dr. Ashutosh Shah Surat’s Expert Care

Led by Dr. Ashutosh Shah Surat, our clinic offers specialised treatment for a wide range of fungus infections. Dr. Shah has years of experience in treating diabetic foot problems, providing expert solutions to prevent complications and improve overall foot health. He uses a combination of topical and oral medications to treat fungal infections, ensuring comprehensive care for every patient.

Treatment Methods We Use

Topical Antifungal Treatments: Creams, powders, and ointments to directly target and eliminate fungal growth on the skin.

Oral Medications: For more severe or widespread fungal infections, oral antifungal treatments are prescribed to address the infection internally.

Specialised Foot Care for Diabetic Patients: We provide tailored care to manage diabetic feet problems, preventing complications such as ulcers or fungal infections from spreading.

Follow-up care is essential to monitor progress and ensure the infection does not recur. Regular check-ups help keep your feet and skin healthy, free from infections.

Preventing Fungal Infections: Tips for Healthy Skin and Feet

Prevention is always better than treatment. Simple lifestyle changes and good hygiene practices can significantly reduce the risk of fungal infections.

Hygiene Tips for Healthy Skin

Keep skin dry and clean: Fungi thrive in damp environments, so make sure to dry areas such as your feet and underarms thoroughly after bathing or sweating.

Avoid sharing personal items: Items like socks, shoes, and towels can easily spread fungal infections.

Use antifungal powders or sprays: These can help protect your skin, especially if you are prone to foot fungus or other skin infections.

Lifestyle Tips for Foot Health

Wear breathable shoes and socks: Opt for footwear that allows air circulation to keep feet dry and free from moisture.

Change socks regularly: This helps prevent sweat buildup, which can lead to fungal growth.

Eat a balanced diet: A diet rich in vitamins and minerals can improve skin health and support your immune system.

Stay hydrated: Proper hydration keeps skin healthy and more resistant to infections.

Why Choose Surat Diabetic Foot & Ulcer Clinic for Fungal Infection Treatment?

At Surat Diabetic Foot & Ulcer Clinic, we understand the challenges posed by fungal infections and diabetic feet problems. Under the expert guidance of Dr. Ashutosh Shah Surat, our team provides comprehensive care, addressing both the causes and symptoms of infections. Whether you’re dealing with mild or severe fungus infections, we offer advanced treatments tailored to your needs.

With our emphasis on preventive care, fungal infection treatment, and specialised diabetic foot care, you can rest assured that your feet and skin will receive the best care possible.

Book your consultation today at Surat Diabetic Foot & Ulcer Clinic and take the first step toward healthy, infection-free feet.

[wellness-world00]

Diabetes and Nerve Damage: The Numbness and Tingling ⚡

Understanding Diabetic Neuropathy

Ever experienced a pins-and-needles sensation or numbness in your hands or feet? If you have diabetes, you might be familiar with this uncomfortable feeling. This condition, known as diabetic neuropathy, occurs when high blood sugar levels damage nerves over time.

How Does Diabetes Affect Your Nerves?

When your blood sugar is consistently high, it can damage the small blood vessels that supply your nerves with the oxygen and nutrients they need to function properly. This damage can lead to a variety of symptoms, including:

Numbness and tingling: This is often the first sign of diabetic neuropathy. You may feel like you're wearing gloves or socks that are too tight.Pain: Nerve damage can cause sharp, shooting pains or a burning sensation.Weakness: Muscles may become weak, making it difficult to perform daily tasks.Loss of balance and coordination: Damage to the nerves in your feet can increase your risk of falls.Digestive problems: Neuropathy can affect the nerves in your digestive system, leading to constipation, diarrhea, or difficulty swallowing.

Types of Diabetic Neuropathy

There are different types of diabetic neuropathy, each affecting different parts of the body:   Peripheral neuropathy: This is the most common type and affects the nerves in your hands and feet.Autonomic neuropathy: This affects the nerves that control your heart, blood pressure, and digestive system.Proximal neuropathy: This affects the nerves in your thighs, hips, and buttocks.Managing Diabetic NeuropathyWhile there is no cure for diabetic neuropathy, there are several ways to manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease:

Strict blood sugar control: Keeping your blood sugar levels within a healthy range is the most important thing you can do to protect your nerves.Pain management: Over-the-counter pain relievers, prescription medications, and physical therapy can help relieve pain.Foot care: Regular foot exams and proper foot care can help prevent ulcers and infections.Lifestyle changes: Quit smoking, maintain a healthy weight, and exercise regularly.Living with Diabetic NeuropathyLiving with diabetic neuropathy can be challenging, but with the right management, you can still enjoy a good quality of life. It's important to work closely with your healthcare team to develop a personalized treatment plan.

Remember, you're not alone. There are many people living with diabetic neuropathy who have found ways to manage their condition and live fulfilling lives.

[officialcameronfrye]

Hello guys, I’m a Type 1 Diabetic. I was diagnosed in Feb of 2020 after becoming extremely sick and weighed about 86lbs. For the past two and half years I’ve had to inject insulin 4+ times a day everyday, to stay in my target blood glucose range.In December of 2022 I was admitted into the hospital and had to have an emergency surgery, and I was also DKA aka Diabetic ketoacidosis is a serious complication of diabetes that occurs when your body produces high levels of blood acids called ketones.Diabetic ketoacidosis develops when your body is unable to produce enough insulin. Insulin normally plays a key role in helping sugar (glucose), a major source of energy for your muscles and other tissues enter your cells. Without enough insulin, your body begins to break down fat as an alternate fuel. This process produces a buildup of toxic acids in the bloodstream called ketones, eventually leading to diabetic ketoacidosis if untreated.As you can imagine, I am really struggling to get my medication .if you don't mind kindly support.

i am answering this so everyone is aware

this is a common scam

if you have anyone if your inbox asking for insulin in gaza, it is a very very common scam. you can search this person's url and see that they are mentioned by several scam buster accounts. please block them.

[ilianagallo]

The Health Benefits of Coffee

Coffee is more than just a beloved beverage; it also offers numerous health benefits. Research has shown that regular coffee consumption can boost physical performance and mental alertness, thanks to its high caffeine content. Caffeine acts as a stimulant, enhancing brain function and improving mood, reaction time, and memory. Moreover, coffee is rich in antioxidants, which help combat inflammation and protect cells from damage caused by free radicals. Studies have also linked coffee consumption to a reduced risk of several chronic diseases. For instance, regular coffee drinkers have a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The antioxidants and other bioactive compounds in coffee help regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. Additionally, moderate coffee consumption is associated with a lower risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. This protective effect is thought to be due to the antioxidants in coffee and caffeine's ability to block certain neurotransmitters that lead to these conditions. Furthermore, coffee has been shown to support heart health. Drinking coffee in moderation is linked to a lower risk of heart disease and stroke. The anti-inflammatory properties of coffee, combined with its ability to improve blood vessel function, contribute to this protective effect.

[healthy444]

What are the long-term health benefits of losing weight?

Weight loss can have profound long-term health benefits, especially when it comes to sustained, healthy weight loss. These benefits span across physical, mental, and emotional health domains. Excess weight, particularly when it reaches the levels associated with obesity, has been linked to a wide variety of health issues. By achieving and maintaining a healthy weight, individuals not only improve their quality of life but also drastically reduce their risk of developing various chronic diseases.

Let’s delve into the following key areas:

Cardiovascular Health Benefits

Improved Metabolic Health

Reduced Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

Musculoskeletal and Joint Health

Better Respiratory Function

Cancer Prevention

Enhanced Mental and Emotional Well-being

Longevity and Quality of Life

1. Cardiovascular Health Benefits

One of the most significant health improvements associated with weight loss is enhanced cardiovascular health. Excess weight is strongly correlated with an increased risk of heart disease, the leading cause of death worldwide. Losing weight, particularly around the midsection, helps to lower blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and triglycerides—all factors that contribute to heart disease.

a) Lower Blood Pressure

Blood pressure measures the force of blood pushing against artery walls as the heart pumps. When you're overweight or obese, your heart must work harder to pump blood, leading to higher blood pressure. Over time, high blood pressure (hypertension) can damage the arteries, increasing the risk of stroke and heart attacks. Research shows that even moderate weight loss can reduce blood pressure, thus reducing strain on the cardiovascular system.

b) Cholesterol and Triglycerides

Being overweight or obese increases LDL cholesterol ("bad" cholesterol) and triglycerides, both of which contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, causing atherosclerosis. This hardening and narrowing of the arteries restrict blood flow and can lead to heart attacks or strokes. Weight loss has been shown to raise HDL cholesterol ("good" cholesterol), which helps remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries, and lower triglyceride levels, improving overall heart health.

c) Reduced Inflammation

Chronic low-grade inflammation, which is common in individuals with excess fat (especially visceral fat), contributes to heart disease. Fat tissue produces inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein (CRP) and cytokines, which promote inflammation throughout the body. Weight loss can reduce these inflammatory markers, lowering the risk of heart disease.

2. Improved Metabolic Health

Metabolic health refers to how efficiently your body processes and uses energy. Poor metabolic health, often resulting from obesity, is a precursor to several chronic diseases. Weight loss has a profound impact on metabolic health by improving insulin sensitivity, regulating blood sugar levels, and reducing the risk of metabolic syndrome.

a) Insulin Sensitivity

Insulin is a hormone that helps cells absorb glucose (sugar) from the blood to be used for energy. In people with excess body fat, especially around the abdomen, insulin resistance can occur, meaning cells become less responsive to insulin. As a result, more insulin is required to regulate blood sugar levels, leading to high blood sugar and eventually type 2 diabetes. Weight loss, particularly of visceral fat, can improve insulin sensitivity, helping the body use insulin more effectively and reducing the risk of diabetes.

b) Blood Sugar Regulation

Losing weight reduces the body’s demand for insulin, helping to stabilize blood sugar levels. Stable blood sugar levels are essential for maintaining energy levels and preventing spikes and crashes that lead to fatigue, irritability, and overeating. Better regulation of blood sugar also helps protect against long-term complications such as nerve damage, kidney failure, and vision problems, which are common in individuals with diabetes.

c) Lower Risk of Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions, including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat around the waist, and abnormal cholesterol levels, that occur together and increase the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. Weight loss has been shown to dramatically reduce the risk of developing metabolic syndrome and can even reverse it in some cases.

3. Reduced Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

Obesity is one of the most significant risk factors for the development of type 2 diabetes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), more than 85% of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese. Weight loss can significantly reduce the risk of developing this disease by improving insulin sensitivity and regulating blood sugar.

a) Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes

For individuals with prediabetes (a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as diabetes), weight loss can prevent the progression to full-blown diabetes. Studies show that losing just 5-10% of body weight can reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by up to 58%.

b) Managing Type 2 Diabetes

For those who already have type 2 diabetes, weight loss can help manage the condition more effectively. Many individuals who lose significant weight are able to reduce or even eliminate the need for medication. Weight loss helps control blood sugar levels and reduces the risk of diabetes-related complications, such as nerve damage, kidney disease, and vision loss.

4. Musculoskeletal and Joint Health

Carrying excess weight puts immense strain on the body’s musculoskeletal system, particularly the joints. This added pressure can cause wear and tear, leading to conditions such as osteoarthritis. Weight loss can relieve joint stress, reduce pain, and improve mobility.

a) Reduced Joint Pain

Every pound of body weight puts about four pounds of pressure on the knees. Therefore, losing just 10 pounds can relieve 40 pounds of pressure from the knees. This reduction in pressure helps reduce pain, particularly in individuals with osteoarthritis, a degenerative joint condition that is more common in people who are overweight.

b) Improved Mobility

As joint pain decreases with weight loss, mobility increases. This enhanced mobility allows individuals to engage in more physical activity, creating a positive feedback loop that further promotes weight loss and overall fitness. Improved mobility also increases independence and enhances the quality of life, particularly in older adults.

c) Prevention of Osteoarthritis

Weight loss can reduce the likelihood of developing osteoarthritis, especially in weight-bearing joints like the hips, knees, and spine. Excess fat also produces inflammatory substances that can worsen joint degeneration, so losing weight can lower inflammation and slow the progression of osteoarthritis.

5. Better Respiratory Function

Excess weight can significantly impact respiratory function, making it difficult for people to breathe deeply and efficiently. Weight loss improves lung function and can alleviate respiratory conditions like sleep apnea and asthma.

a) Improvement in Lung Capacity

Being overweight restricts lung expansion, making it more difficult to breathe deeply. This reduced lung capacity can lead to shortness of breath, even during mild physical activities. Losing weight allows the lungs to expand more fully, improving oxygen intake and overall respiratory function.

b) Reduction in Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a condition where the airway becomes blocked during sleep, causing repeated interruptions in breathing. Excess fat, particularly around the neck, increases the risk of OSA by narrowing the airway. Weight loss, even modest amounts, can significantly reduce the severity of OSA or even eliminate it, leading to better sleep quality and reduced risk of related health issues such as high blood pressure and heart disease.

c) Alleviation of Asthma Symptoms

Obesity is associated with a higher risk of asthma, likely due to increased inflammation and reduced lung function. Weight loss has been shown to improve asthma control by reducing inflammation and improving lung capacity. Many individuals experience fewer asthma attacks and require less medication after losing weight.

6. Cancer Prevention

There is growing evidence linking excess body weight to an increased risk of several types of cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, being overweight or obese is a risk factor for at least 13 types of cancer, including breast, colon, and endometrial cancer. Weight loss can lower the risk of developing these cancers and improve outcomes for those who are diagnosed.

a) Lower Risk of Hormone-Related Cancers

Body fat produces estrogen, and excess fat leads to higher levels of estrogen in the body. High estrogen levels are linked to an increased risk of hormone-related cancers such as breast and endometrial cancer. Weight loss reduces estrogen levels, lowering the risk of these cancers.

b) Reduced Inflammation and Cancer Risk

As mentioned earlier, obesity is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation, which can damage cells and increase the risk of cancer. Weight loss reduces inflammation, which may help lower the risk of developing cancer.

c) Improved Cancer Outcomes

For individuals who are diagnosed with cancer, being overweight or obese can make treatment more challenging and reduce the likelihood of successful outcomes. Weight loss can improve the effectiveness of cancer treatments and reduce the risk of recurrence in survivors.

7. Enhanced Mental and Emotional Well-being

The mental and emotional health benefits of weight loss are often overlooked but are just as important as the physical benefits. Losing weight can boost self-esteem, reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, and improve overall mental health.

a) Improved Self-esteem and Body Image

Carrying excess weight can have a negative impact on self-esteem and body image. Many individuals experience feelings of shame, embarrassment, and low self-worth due to their weight. Losing weight can improve body image and self-esteem, leading to greater confidence and a more positive outlook on life.

b) Reduced Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety

Obesity is associated with a higher risk of depression and anxiety, likely due to a combination of physical, social, and emotional factors. Weight loss can reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, possibly due to improved body image, increased physical activity, and the release of endorphins (the brain's "feel-good" chemicals) during exercise.

c) Better Cognitive Function

There is growing evidence that obesity is linked to cognitive decline and an increased risk of dementia. Weight loss, particularly when combined with regular physical activity, has been shown to improve cognitive function and may help protect against cognitive decline as people age.

8. Longevity and Quality of Life

Achieving and maintaining a healthy weight can significantly extend life expectancy and improve the overall quality of life. People who are overweight or obese are at a higher risk of dying prematurely from a variety of causes, including heart disease, diabetes, and cancer. Weight loss can reduce the risk of these life-threatening conditions and increase longevity.

a) Increased Life Expectancy

Research has shown that losing weight, particularly around the abdomen, can extend life expectancy. Even moderate weight loss can reduce the risk of dying from obesity-related diseases, such as heart disease and diabetes.

b) Enhanced Quality of Life

In addition to living longer, people who maintain a healthy weight generally experience a higher quality of life. They are more likely to be physically active, socially engaged, and free from chronic pain and illness. Weight loss can also improve sleep, energy levels, and overall mood, leading to a more fulfilling and enjoyable life.

In conclusion, the long-term health benefits of losing weight are extensive and far-reaching. From improving cardiovascular health and reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes to enhancing mental well-being and increasing life expectancy, weight loss has the potential to dramatically improve both the quantity and quality of life. It is important to approach weight loss in a healthy, sustainable way, focusing on gradual changes in diet, exercise, and lifestyle to achieve lasting results.

P.S. "Discover the Secret Weight Loss Supplement Celebrities Swear By!"

[rmlpathology]

Understanding Different Types of Diabetes and Their Impact on the Body

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It disrupts the body's ability to regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels, leading to serious health complications if not managed properly. There are several types of diabetes, each with unique characteristics and impacts on the body. This article will explore the different types of diabetes, how they affect the body, and the tests provided by RML Pathology to diagnose and manage this condition.

1. Type 1 Diabetes

Description:

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This results in little to no insulin production, which is essential for regulating blood sugar levels.

Impact on the Body:

Requires lifelong insulin therapy.

Increases the risk of complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a potentially life-threatening condition.

Long-term complications include cardiovascular disease, kidney damage (nephropathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), and vision problems (retinopathy).

Can cause frequent urination, excessive thirst, extreme hunger, weight loss, fatigue, and irritability.

2. Type 2 Diabetes

Description:

Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Lifestyle factors such as obesity, poor diet, and lack of exercise significantly contribute to its development.

Impact on the Body:

Often managed with lifestyle changes, oral medications, and sometimes insulin.

Can lead to complications like heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, eye problems, and nerve damage.

Symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, increased hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and frequent infections.

3. Gestational Diabetes

Description:

Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased needs. It usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Impact on the Body:

Can cause high blood pressure during pregnancy (preeclampsia).

Increases the risk of having a large baby, leading to complications during delivery.

May result in low blood sugar levels in the newborn and a higher risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes in the child later in life.

4. Prediabetes

Description:

Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as type 2 diabetes. It is a critical stage for intervention to prevent the progression to type 2 diabetes.

Impact on the Body:

Often reversible with lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

Increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke.

Symptoms are often absent or mild, making regular screening important.

Tests Provided by RML Pathology

RML Pathology offers a comprehensive range of tests to diagnose and manage diabetes effectively. These include:

Fasting Blood Glucose Test:

Measures blood sugar levels after fasting for at least 8 hours.

Helps diagnose diabetes and prediabetes.

HbA1c Test:

Provides an average blood sugar level over the past 2-3 months.

Used to diagnose diabetes and monitor long-term glucose control.

Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT):

Measures the body's response to a glucose solution.

Commonly used to diagnose gestational diabetes.

Random Blood Sugar Test:

Measures blood sugar levels at any time of the day.

Useful for diagnosing diabetes when symptoms are present.

Gestational Diabetes Test:

Specifically designed for pregnant women to detect gestational diabetes.

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of diabetes and their impact on the body is crucial for effective management and prevention. Regular testing and early detection play a vital role in managing diabetes and preventing complications. RML Pathology provides a wide range of diagnostic tests to help you monitor and manage your diabetes effectively. If you have any symptoms or risk factors for diabetes, consider visiting RML Pathology for a comprehensive evaluation.

Contact RML Pathology Today:

📞 7991602001, 7991602002 📞 0522-4034100 🌐 www.rmlpathology.com

Experience the best in diagnostics with RML Pathology – where your health is our priority.

[wishesmsg]

Acromegaly

Overview

Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder that results from excessive production of growth hormone (GH) by the pituitary gland. This condition usually develops slowly over several years and is often not diagnosed until later stages. In most cases, acromegaly is caused by a benign tumor in the pituitary gland, called pituitary adenoma, that produces too much GH. Rarely, acromegaly can also be caused by tumors in other parts of the body that produce GH-releasing hormone (GHRH) or by non-tumor-related causes. The excess GH in acromegaly leads to an overgrowth of bones and tissues in the body, especially in the hands, feet, face, and internal organs. This results in a range of symptoms that can include: - Enlarged hands and feet - Coarse facial features - Increased sweating - Fatigue - Headaches - Joint pain - Carpal tunnel syndrome - Sleep apnea - Vision problems - Hypertension - Diabetes mellitus Acromegaly can also increase the risk of certain health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and colon polyps. Treatment options for acromegaly include surgery to remove the pituitary tumor, medications to reduce GH production or block its effects, and radiation therapy. Treatment can improve symptoms, prevent complications, and reduce the risk of long-term health problems. Regular monitoring and follow-up care are important for managing this condition.

Symptoms

The symptoms of acromegaly can vary widely from person to person and can develop slowly over several years. Some of the common signs and symptoms of acromegaly include: - Enlarged hands and feet: The bones in the hands and feet grow larger, and the fingers and toes become thicker and wider. - Coarse facial features: The bones in the face, especially the jaw and forehead, become more prominent, and the nose and lips may also increase in size. - Increased sweating: People with acromegaly often experience excessive sweating, particularly at night. - Fatigue: People with acromegaly may feel tired or lack energy, even after a good night's sleep. - Headaches: Chronic headaches are a common symptom of acromegaly, and they can be severe. - Joint pain: The growth of bones and tissues can cause joint pain and stiffness, particularly in the hips, knees, and shoulders. - Carpal tunnel syndrome: The growth of tissues in the wrist can compress the median nerve, causing carpal tunnel syndrome. - Sleep apnea: Enlargement of the soft tissues in the throat can cause sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing stops briefly during sleep. - Vision problems: The enlarged pituitary gland can press against the optic nerves, causing vision problems or even vision loss. - Hypertension: Excessive growth hormone can cause high blood pressure. - Diabetes mellitus: The excess growth hormone can also cause insulin resistance, leading to high blood sugar levels and an increased risk of diabetes mellitus. It's important to note that not all people with acromegaly experience all of these symptoms. Some people may have mild or no symptoms, while others may experience more severe symptoms. If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor for an evaluation.

When to see a doctor

If you have any symptoms of acromegaly, it's important to see a doctor for an evaluation. Some of the common symptoms include enlarged hands and feet, coarse facial features, excessive sweating, fatigue, chronic headaches, joint pain, carpal tunnel syndrome, sleep apnea, vision problems, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. In addition, if you have a family history of acromegaly or have a condition that increases your risk of developing this disorder, such as multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) or Carney complex, you should talk to your doctor about screening for acromegaly. Early diagnosis and treatment of acromegaly can prevent or minimize the development of complications associated with this disorder, such as heart disease, stroke, and colon polyps. If you suspect that you or a loved one may have acromegaly, it's important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Your doctor can order blood tests to check for elevated levels of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), which are markers of acromegaly. Imaging tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may also be ordered to visualize any pituitary tumors. Treatment options for acromegaly are available and can help manage the symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.

Causes

Acromegaly is caused by the overproduction of growth hormone (GH) by the pituitary gland, which is a small gland located at the base of the brain. The excess GH is usually caused by a benign tumor, called a pituitary adenoma, that grows on the pituitary gland and produces too much GH. In rare cases, acromegaly can also be caused by tumors in other parts of the body that produce GH-releasing hormone (GHRH), which stimulates the pituitary gland to produce GH. These tumors are usually found in the pancreas, lungs, or adrenal glands. Other less common causes of acromegaly include: - Familial acromegaly: In rare cases, acromegaly can be inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, which means that a person only needs to inherit one copy of the abnormal gene from one parent to develop the disorder. - Non-tumor-related causes: In very rare cases, acromegaly can be caused by certain medical conditions, such as McCune-Albright syndrome, which is a rare genetic disorder that causes abnormal bone growth and hormonal imbalances. Acromegaly usually develops slowly over several years, and the symptoms may not be noticeable for a long time. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications associated with this disorder. If you suspect that you may have acromegaly or have a family history of the disorder, it's important to talk to your doctor about screening and testing for this condition.

Risk factors

There are several risk factors associated with the development of acromegaly, including: - Age: Acromegaly can occur at any age, but it is more common in middle-aged adults. - Gender: Acromegaly affects both men and women equally. - Family history: People with a family history of acromegaly or multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) or Carney complex have an increased risk of developing the disorder. - Medical history: People who have had radiation therapy to the head or neck or have a history of pituitary tumors are at an increased risk of developing acromegaly. - Genetics: Some genetic mutations have been associated with an increased risk of developing pituitary tumors, which can lead to acromegaly. - Insulin resistance: People with insulin resistance, which can occur in conditions such as obesity or type 2 diabetes, may be at an increased risk of developing acromegaly. It's important to note that having one or more of these risk factors does not necessarily mean that you will develop acromegaly. However, if you have one or more of these risk factors, it's important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of acromegaly and to talk to your doctor about screening and testing for the disorder. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to prevent complications associated with this disorder.

Complications

Acromegaly can lead to a number of complications if left untreated or poorly managed, including: - Cardiovascular disease: Excess growth hormone can cause the heart to work harder, leading to an increased risk of hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. - Diabetes: Acromegaly can lead to insulin resistance, which can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. - Sleep apnea: Enlarged soft tissues in the mouth and throat can obstruct breathing during sleep, leading to sleep apnea and poor quality sleep. - Joint problems: Excess growth hormone can cause bones and cartilage to grow abnormally, leading to joint pain and arthritis. - Carpal tunnel syndrome: Enlarged bones and tissues in the hands can compress the median nerve, causing numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hands and wrists. - Vision problems: Enlarged pituitary tumors can compress the optic nerve, leading to vision problems and even blindness. - Colorectal polyps and cancer: People with acromegaly are at an increased risk of developing polyps in the colon, which can lead to colorectal cancer if left untreated. - Increased risk of infections: People with acromegaly are at an increased risk of developing infections due to the effects of excess growth hormone on the immune system. - Psychosocial problems: People with acromegaly may experience depression, anxiety, and social isolation due to the physical and emotional effects of the disorder. It's important for people with acromegaly to receive early and appropriate treatment to prevent or manage these complications. Treatment options for acromegaly may include surgery, radiation therapy, and medication, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the disorder. Read the full article

[fuckyeahilike]

This guy is a physicist who became an expert on diabetes type 1 so he could save the life of his son Dave, who got diagnosed at the age of 9.

He quickly found out that doctors think of insulin as this magical potion that is like a get-out-of-jail-free card: as long as you inject your kid with extraordinarily large amounts of insulin every time he has a cake he can lead a "normal life", which for doctors means stuffing himself with the same crap food that makes normal kids diabetics type 2.

At no point do they discuss eating a very low carb diet or even a carnivore diet, because you have to be a vegetarian or die trying. BTW, the fate of those who eat large amounts of starch and sugar and then take in industrial amounts of insulin is pain, morbid obesity, blindness, lost limbs, shot kidneys, several trips a week to the hemodialisis room and very early death. That's not a normal life except in the mind of a doctor.

This part of his testimony, as an expert and as a father, is a terrifying eye-opener to what is going on.

Starting from minute 49:33 onward:

Dave has to wake up at night and take glucose or take insulin very frequently, so (even when you're doing low carb) you still have to be, less so, but you still have to be on the ball.

But imagine (when you're not doing low carb) being on the ball 24/7 but losing all the time. How depressing that life would be. You know, I'm constantly struggling with my diabetes, and now I've got gastroparesis, I can't get my blood sugar under control… Of course (not), and then they (the doctors) stand back and they go why are these people depressed? En masse? And then we have to treat the depression. And it's like, well guess what happens if you normalize your blood sugar, your depression drops to non-diabetic levels. But then they'll turn around and say well you'll be too depressed if you don't eat processed food!

I mean, it is, it is - I could talk to you for hours, Shawn (Dr. Shawn Baker), about the stories… it is a mad house, what with the doctors, the industry, the professional charities…

We went to, uh, Dave was a JDRF children's congress rep from Hawaii (where they live). You should see the food that they give the kids. They give the kids all this food - we sat at a table with 2 and 3 year old type 1 diabetics. You wouldn't believe how much carbohydrate these kids are eating, that was available to them. And, sure enough, about half an hour into the presentation you have a ballroom full of 400 or 500 children with all their parents… the symphony of CGM alarms going off from high blood sugars was nauseating!

And I think… you know, Dave and I still have kind of, like, a PTSD, I mean, we still talk about that (even though) this was almost 8 years ago that we went there; but it was just (unbelievable) the carnage that we saw, and the future that you knew these kids would have. It was astonishing! The (bad) advice that they were given, astonishing!

[aoun101]

The Definitive Keto Meal Plan: An Exhaustive Evaluation

Introduction: The ketogenic diet has gained immense popularity in recent years due to its potential benefits for weight loss and improved overall health. The primary principle of the keto diet involves consuming low-carbohydrate, high-fat foods to encourage the body to enter a state of ketosis. In this article, we will delve into the ultimate keto meal plan, exploring its advantages, disadvantages, and providing an unbiased review of its effectiveness.

Pros of the Ultimate Keto Meal Plan:

Effective Weight Loss: The keto meal plan restricts carbohydrate intake, forcing the body to utilize stored fat as its primary fuel source. This metabolic shift can lead to significant weight loss, making it an attractive option for individuals looking to shed pounds.

Improved Blood Sugar Control: By minimizing carbohydrates, the keto diet can help regulate blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. This aspect is particularly beneficial for individuals with type 2 diabetes or those at risk of developing it.

Enhanced Mental Clarity and Focus: Ketones, the byproducts of fat metabolism, are known to provide a stable and efficient source of energy for the brain. Many proponents of the keto diet report increased mental clarity, focus, and improved cognitive function.

Reduced Cravings and Appetite: The high-fat content of the keto meal plan can help keep you satiated for longer periods, reducing hunger pangs and cravings. This aspect may contribute to easier adherence to the diet and facilitate weight loss.

Cons of the Ultimate Keto Meal Plan:

Initial Adaptation Period: When transitioning to the keto diet, many individuals experience what is commonly known as the "keto flu." Symptoms can include fatigue, irritability, dizziness, and nausea. However, these symptoms are usually temporary and diminish as the body adjusts to the new eating pattern.

Restrictive Nature: The keto meal plan severely restricts carbohydrate intake, which can make it challenging to adhere to, especially for individuals who enjoy a wide variety of foods. The diet may require careful planning and preparation to ensure adequate nutrient intake.

Potential Nutritional Deficiencies: Eliminating or limiting certain food groups, such as grains, fruits, and some vegetables, can lead to a deficiency in essential nutrients, including fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It is crucial to incorporate nutrient-dense, low-carb alternatives to mitigate this risk.

Review of the Ultimate Keto Meal Plan:

The Ultimate Keto Meal Plan offers a comprehensive approach to the popular ketogenic diet. It provides clear guidelines and meal suggestions to help individuals achieve and maintain a state of ketosis effectively. The plan's focus on whole, unprocessed foods ensures a nutrient-rich approach to weight loss and overall health improvement.

However, it is essential to note that the keto diet may not be suitable for everyone. Individuals with certain medical conditions, such as pancreatitis or liver disease, should consult with a healthcare professional before embarking on such a restrictive diet.

In conclusion, the Ultimate Keto Meal Plan can be an effective tool for weight loss and improving metabolic health. Its benefits include potential weight loss, blood sugar control, mental clarity, and reduced cravings. Nonetheless, it is vital to consider the potential challenges and limitations associated with the diet, such as the initial adaptation period and the risk of nutritional deficiencies. As with any diet plan, consulting with a healthcare professional is recommended before starting the Ultimate Keto Meal Plan.

if anyone want to buy this click; here

[hilmunia]

LEAN BELLY, BELLY FAT PROBLEMS!!!

Belly fat, also known as visceral fat, is a type of fat that surrounds the organs in your abdominal area. Excess belly fat can be a problem because it is associated with several health conditions, including:

Type 2 diabetes: Belly fat can affect insulin sensitivity, which can lead to high blood sugar levels and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Heart disease: Excess belly fat can increase the risk of heart disease by raising blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels.

Stroke: People with excess belly fat may have an increased risk of stroke due to the negative impact on heart health.

Sleep apnea: Belly fat can lead to sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts during sleep.

To reduce belly fat, it's essential to focus on a combination of a healthy diet, regular exercise, and lifestyle changes. Here are some tips that may help:

Reduce calorie intake: Eating a calorie-controlled diet can help reduce overall body fat, including belly fat.

Eat a healthy diet: A healthy diet rich in whole foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats, can help reduce belly fat.

Engage in regular exercise: Regular exercise can help burn calories and reduce belly fat. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise per week.

Reduce stress: Stress can lead to the production of cortisol, a hormone associated with belly fat. Engage in stress-reducing activities, such as yoga or meditation, to help reduce cortisol levels.

Get adequate sleep: Lack of sleep has been associated with an increased risk of belly fat. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night.

Remember, reducing belly fat takes time and consistency. Make small, sustainable changes to your diet and lifestyle to see lasting results. Also consider using these tested supplements to fasten the process.

[avantahealthcare]

Diabetes and Bone Health: Understanding the Risks and How to Protect Yourself

Diabetes is often associated with high blood sugar levels, but its impact on bone health is frequently overlooked. Individuals with both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes are at a higher risk of osteoporosis, fractures, and delayed bone healing. High blood sugar levels can weaken bones over time, reducing their density and quality. Additionally, diabetes-related complications such as neuropathy, poor circulation, and inflammation further increase the risk of falls and injuries.

Understanding these risks is crucial for taking preventive measures to maintain bone strength. A balanced diet rich in calcium, vitamin D, and protein can help support bone health, while regular weight-bearing exercises like walking, strength training, and yoga can improve bone density and reduce fracture risks. Proper diabetes management, including blood sugar control and a healthy lifestyle, also plays a vital role in preventing bone-related complications.

For individuals with mobility challenges or those recovering from fractures, rehabilitation and palliative care can provide essential support. A rehabilitation center in Bangalore offers specialized therapies, physiotherapy, and pain management programs to aid recovery and improve quality of life. Additionally, nursing care at home is an excellent option for elderly individuals or those with severe diabetes-related complications, ensuring continuous monitoring and assistance in a comfortable environment.

In cases where intensive care is required, an ICU setup at home can provide advanced medical support, minimizing hospital visits and ensuring better recovery. Whether through care nursing homes and ICU facilities or in-home medical care, seeking professional assistance can make a significant difference in managing diabetes and maintaining strong bones.

By adopting the right lifestyle habits, seeking timely medical intervention, and utilizing rehabilitation services, individuals with diabetes can effectively protect their bone health and lead a more active, independent life.

[dr-smitagoelhomeopathyclinic]

*Dr Smita Goel Homeopathy Clinic*

www.thehomeopathyclinic.co.in

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with PCOS may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. Early diagnosis and treatment along with weight loss may reduce the risk of long-term complications such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of PCOS often develop around the time of the first menstrual period during puberty. Sometimes PCOS develops later, for example, in response to substantial weight gain.

Signs and symptoms of PCOS vary. A diagnosis of PCOS is made when you experience at least two of these signs:

• Irregular periods. Infrequent, irregular or prolonged menstrual cycles are the most common sign of PCOS. For example, you might have fewer than nine periods a year, more than 35 days between periods and abnormally heavy periods.

• Excess androgen. Elevated levels of male hormone may result in physical signs, such as excess facial and body hair (hirsutism), and occasionally severe acne and male-pattern baldness.

• Polycystic ovaries. Your ovaries might be enlarged and contain follicles that surround the eggs. As a result, the ovaries might fail to function regularly.

PCOS signs and symptoms are typically more severe if you're obese.

When to see a doctor

See your doctor if you have concerns about your menstrual periods, if you're experiencing infertility or if you have signs of excess androgen such as worsening hirsutism, acne and male-pattern baldness.

Causes

The exact cause of PCOS isn't known. Factors that might play a role include:

• Excess insulin. Insulin is the hormone produced in the pancreas that allows cells to use sugar, your body's primary energy supply. If your cells become resistant to the action of insulin, then your blood sugar levels can rise and your body might produce more insulin. Excess insulin might increase androgen production, causing difficulty with ovulation.

• Low-grade inflammation. This term is used to describe white blood cells' production of substances to fight infection. Research has shown that women with PCOS have a type of low-grade inflammation that stimulates polycystic ovaries to produce androgens, which can lead to heart and blood vessel problems.

• Heredity. Research suggests that certain genes might be linked to PCOS.

• Excess androgen. The ovaries produce abnormally high levels of androgen, resulting in hirsutism and acne.

Complications

Complications of PCOS can include:

• Infertility

• Gestational diabetes or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure

• Miscarriage or premature birth

• Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis — a severe liver inflammation caused by fat accumulation in the liver

• Metabolic syndrome — a cluster of conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol or triglyceride levels that significantly increase your risk of cardiovascular disease

• Type 2 diabetes or prediabetes

• Sleep apnea

• Depression, anxiety and eating disorders

• Abnormal uterine bleeding

• Cancer of the uterine lining (endometrial cancer)

Obesity is associated with PCOS and can worsen complications of the disorder.