#korean practice

[milkmoomshroom]

Shroom Study Time: Informal Polite Present Tense (KGIU)

Today I reviewed the informal polite present tense using the "Korean Grammar In Use" textbook. Since this grammar point is not difficult for me, I just did a few grammar drills but mostly focused on practicing speaking. I did end up making this little worksheet thing because I find them fun to fill out (and to make). So if y'all want to use it, feel free to (it's at the bottom of the post).

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Informal Polite Present Tense

To conjugate verbs and adjectives into the present tense add ~아/어요. If the v./adj. ends in a vowel, it merges. It doesn't merge if the v./adj. ends in a consonant.

If the v./adj. ends in ㅏ/ㅗ, add ~아요

가다 + ~아요 = 가요 놀다 + ~아요 = 놀아요

If the v./adj. does not end in ㅏ/ㅗ, add ~어요

먹다 + ~어요 = 먹어요

~어요 merges with certain vowels differently

ㅐ/ㅓ/ㅕ + ~어요 = 애요 / 어요 / 여요 ㅜ + ~어요 = 워요 ㅣ + ~어요 = 여

If the v./adj. ends in 하다, it becomes 해요

공부하다 + ~어요 = 공부해요 지루하다 + ~어요 = 지루해요

이다 becomes 이에요/예요

사과이다 -> 사과예요 핸드폰이다 -> 핸드폰이에요

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As always if you have any questions, comments, concerns, or corrections, feel free to send 'em my way. Happy studying y'all!

ଘ( ŎUŎ)━☆ﾟ.*･｡ﾟ

[beforeiread-studies]

Just finished reading Easy Korean Reading 1.1 (by Jeanie Kim) and I feel like a god.

It only took me 5 days! I knew most of the vocabulary and grammar already! It was easy and challenging at the same time!

But seriously, can we talk about how 4 months ago I barely knew how to read Hangul and now I've read a whole book in Korean???

Highly recommend this series to any Korean students. Definitely getting the second one.

[korean-with-haneul]

Korean Pronunciation tip#7

Silent 겹받침 (double consonants)

ㄹㄱ, ㄱㅅ, ㄴㅈ, ㄴㅎ, ㄹㅁ, ㄹㅍ, ㄹㅅ, ㄹㅌ, ㄹㅎ, ㄹㅂ, ㅂㅅ

ㄹㄱ:ㄱ

✧읽다 is pronounced as [익다]: To read

✧닭 is pronounced as [닥]: Chicken

ㄱㅅ:ㄱ

✧넋 is pronounced as [넉]: soul, spirit

✧몫 is pronounced as [목]: portion, share

✧품삯 is pronounced as [품삭]: wage, pay for manual labor work

ㄴㅈ:ㄴ

✧앉다 is pronounced as [안따]:to sit, to sit down

ㄴㅎ:ㄴ

✧많다 is pronounced as [만타]: to be a lot

ㄹㅁ:ㅁ

✧삶 is pronounced as [삼]: Life

✧닮다 is pronounced as [담따]: to resemble, take after, look like

ㄹㅍ:ㄹ or ㅂ

✧읊다 is pronounced as [을따] or [읍따] : to recire (a poem)

ㄹㅅ:ㄹ

✧외곬 is pronounced as [외골]: single-mindedness

ㄹㅌ:ㄹ or ㄷ

✧핥다 is pronounced as [할따] or [핟따]: to lick

ㄹㅎ: ㄹ

✧싫다 pronounced as [실타]: To not like, To dislike

ㄹㅂ:ㄹ

✧넓다 is pronounced as [널따]: to be large, spacious, roomy

✧밟다 is pronounced as [발따]: to step on, to trample

ㅂㅅ:ㅂ

✧값 is pronounced as [갑]: Price

✧없다 is pronounced as [업따]: to not have

But if a word ends with double consonants and is followed by ㅇ 이응 then both consonant are pronounced:

✧삶은 is pronounced as [살믄]: the life …

삶은 계속 진행돼요 Life goes on.

✧싫어 is pronounced as [시러]: i don't like

싫어요? Do you dislike it?

✧읽어요 is pronounced as [일거요]: i read

보통은 신문을 읽어요. I usually read the newspaper.

✧많아요 is pronounced as [마나요]: there's a lot of ...

모르는 게 너무 많아요. There are a lot of things that I don't know.

✧닭이 is pronounced as [달기]: the chicken

물과 양념을 넣고 닭이 익을 때까지 끓여요 Add water and seasoning and boil until chicken is cooked.

✧앉아 is pronounced as [안자]: I sit down

앉아도 될까요? May I sit down?

✧값이 is pronounced as [갑시]: the price, cost

값이 얼마였는지 기억이 안 나요 I don't remember how much it cost. I don't remember its cost/price

✧넓어요 is pronounced as [널버요]: to be large, huge, spacious

그것들의 폭은 매우 넓어요. The distance across them is very great.

[3a-okhom]

#k1

오늘은 취직하고 ��은 회사 면접이 있었어요. 면접 동안 너무 걱정했어요. 영상 통화가 끝난 후에 힘이 없었어요. 사람들과 이야기를 나누는 것에 익숙하지 않기 때문에 피곤했어요.

[lalalalaheundeulheundeul]

| 🌼 꿈의 세계

|✨ 되게 몽환적인 느낌이 들어요

[eddis-not-eeddis]

Oh my goodness! I am finally being able to break out all the journaling supplies I've bought over the years!

[scorpioracha]

Is anyone else learning Korean? If so, do you wanna be study buddies?

[bigyikes97]

when i started playing Pokemon Quest in Korean for practice, I didn't realize I wouldn't be able to find the buttons to save or exit

i am stuck

i don't know how to quit

it keeps pushing me through the tutorial

It's been 3 hours

[lettherebepink]

와… 내가 집에 4일동안 떠나야 돼요. :( They have to repair water damage. 안 젛아.

[plagalkey]

idol AU

"your hair has gotten longer, tobio-chan"

[wanderlust-in-my-soul]

You are my first everything.

[milkmoomshroom]

2024 8월 17일 [토]

이 주가 길었어요. 일이 많이 있었어요. 제 할아버지 의 교회가 이벤트를 했어요. 일요일에 다 교회 어린이 멤버가 볼링을 했어요. 그 이벤트는 학교 시작 이벤트예요. 대학교가 곧 시작할 거예요. 그래서 목요일에 제가 튜터 트레이닝을 했어요. 거기서 제가 맛있는 파히타를 먹었어요. 언제 학교 시작할때 제가 쓰기 튜터 될거예요. 제가 벌써 튜터 ��제를 해야죠. 하지만 제가 대학교 돌아갈기 기대해요.

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제가 한 일:

인공어 뭄법을 썼다

Lakeburg Legacies 게임을 했다

슈퍼맨이 돌아왔다 봤다

Paramore의 This is Why를 들었다

[iyuray]

Korean Miku for the miku from your culture trend

[korean-with-haneul]

Korean Pronunciation tip#6

ㄹ+ㄴ=ㄹ

If ㄹ is followed byㄴ OR if ㄴ is followed by ㄹ it's pronounced ㄹ

✧설날 is pronounced as [설랄]: the Lunar New year

설날에는 집에 있을 거야 I'll be at home on New Year's Day.

✧신라 is pronounced as [실라]: silla (university) “신라대학교”

&lt;<신라>> is also a previous name of “Korea”

경주에는 신라 시대의 왕릉이 있습니다. There are royal tombs of Silla Dynasty in Gyeongju.

✧난로 pronounced as [날로]: Stove, fire

언니는 난로 앞에 앉고 졸었어요. My (older) sister/ firend sat in front of the fire and dozed off.

✧한라산 pronounced as [할라산]: Halla Mountain

“산” means mountain, however since many people don't speak korean , some foreigners will call 한라산 as Hallasan Mountain instead of Halla mountain

저는 한라산에 갔다 왔어요. I went to Halla Mountain (and came back). I have been to Halla mountain.

✧일년 pronounced as [일련]: One year

대학 1년생입니다. I'm a freshman. I'm in my 1st year in college.

✧언론 pronounced as [얼론]: The (mass) media, press

그녀는 언론의 심한 비판을 받아 왔습니다. She has been heavily criticized in the press. 

✧순리 pronounced as [술리]: Reasonable, rational

그렇게 되는 것이 순리다. It is natural that it should be so.  It is reasonable that it should be so. 

[rhetthammersmithhorror]

Pulgasari | 1985

[lalalalaheundeulheundeul]

; 15.06.2023

; 여름이 기대되🌼