#kingdom of montenegro
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Elena of Savoy, Queen of Italy. By Tancredi Scarpelli.
#tancredi scarpelli#kingdom of italy#kingdom of montenegro#house of savoy#Elena del Montenegro#regina d'italia#Regina consorte d'Italia#queen consort#principessa del Montenegro#Књажевина Црна Гора#Petrović Njegoš#Casato dei Petrović-Njegoš#regno d'italia#royalty
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"Carving Up of European Turkey," Vancouver Sun. November 15, 1912. Page 1. --- Map showing how the Balkan states will partition the country they have conquered-if the great powers let them.
#first balkan war#balkan wars#ottoman empire#european turkey#balkans#kingdom of greece#kingdom of bulgaria#kingdom of serbia#kingdom of montenegro#fall of the ottoman empire#wars of conquest
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I was betrothed in an arranged marriage to the princess regent of the new kingdom of Hungary-Montenegro. I have never been to either Hungary or Montenegro.
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Hi
#shitpost#our art#countryhumans ussr#countryhumans Serbia#countryhumans Czechoslovakia#countryhumans kingdom of serbia#countryhumans poland#countryhumans Montenegro#countryhumans china#countryhumans Bosnia#countryhumans belarus
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FOR CZECH CITIZENS - SAUDI Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Official Visa Online - Saudi Visa Online Application
Oficiální aplikační centrum SAUDské Arábie
Address : Nerudova 214/20, 118 00 Malá Strana, Czechia
Phone : +420 233 080 111
Email : [email protected]
Website : https://www.visa-saudi.org/cs/visa
Business Hours : 24/7/365
Owner / Official Contact Name : Roger Blinkist Jacob
Description : Saudská Arábie eVisa je nový typ schvalování elektronických víz, který je nejjednodušším způsobem, jak získat vstup do Království Saúdské Arábie. eVisa pro Saudskou Arábii je elektronické vízum, které umožňuje obyvatelům přibližně padesáti zemí dělat Umrah, obchod, dovolenou, poznávat památky, cestovat a prozkoumat Saúdskou Arábii. Je to nejrychlejší, nejjednodušší, nejjednodušší a nejpřímější způsob, jak získat povolení k návštěvě Saúdské Arábie. V podstatě vše, co musíte udělat, je vyplnit velmi krátkou žádost o vízum pro Saudskou Arábii online na webových stránkách a obdržet vaše eVisa Saudské Arábie e-mailem do 24-48 hodin. Návštěvnické nebo obchodní eVisa pro Saúdskou Arábii schválila vláda Saúdské Arábie v roce 2019, aby vyspělým zemím usnadnila návštěvu Saúdského království. Starší metody saúdskoarabských víz se nedoporučují, jako je návštěva ambasády nebo získání fyzického razítka do pasu. Saúdská Arábie online vízum je pro vaše pohodlí jiný typ víza. Stačí vyplnit online formulář a nahrát fotografii obličeje. Tento typ elektronických víz pro Saúdskou Arábii je také platný pro více vstupů po dobu až 90 dnů na návštěvu. Platnost eVisa je jeden rok. To znamená, že do Saúdské Arábie můžete vstoupit více než jednou. Toto elektronické vízum nebo eVisa pro Saúdskou Arábii umožňuje pobyt 90 dní při každém vstupu do země. Saudi Visa Online platí jeden rok od data vydání. Lidé, kteří žádají o elektronické online vízum Saúdské Arábie, dostanou také smlouvu o povinném pojištění, která je také spojena s eVisa, což je nezbytný předpoklad pro cestu do Království Saúdské Arábie. Návštěvník Saúdské Arábie může využít své Saúdské eVisa ke vstupu do Saúdské Arábie přes kterýkoli z jejích námořních přístavů, leteckých terminálů a některých pozemních přístavů, jinými slovy Saúdská eVisa Online platí pro leteckou, vodní a pozemní dopravu. Traveler eVisa vám umožňuje účastnit se cvičení souvisejících s cestovním ruchem, jako je zábava, dovolená, setkání s přáteli, obchodní jednání, nábor, nákup, obchod, prodej, nákup nemovitosti, setkání s rodinou a rodinnými příslušníky a Umrah. Saúdská víza online mohou žádat následující země, Maledivy, Slovensko, Ukrajina, Řecko, Kanada, Portugalsko, Austrálie, Kazachstán, Irsko, Litva, Chorvatsko, Tádžikistán, Spojené státy americké, Korea, jih, Malta, Panama, Kypr, Island, Nový Zéland, Japonsko, Černá Hora, Seychely, Španělsko, Uzbekistán, Maďarsko, Ruská federace, Německo, Slovinsko, Norsko, Itálie, Nizozemsko, San Marino, Ázerbájdžán, Bulharsko, Albánie, Malajsie, Svatý Kryštof a Nevis, Estonsko, Švýcarsko, Monako, Spojené království, Belgie, Singapur, Česká republika, Finsko, Lucembursko, Andorra, Lotyšsko, Polsko, Brunej, Rakousko, Turecko, Francie, Gruzie, Kyrgyzstán, Švédsko, Dánsko, Rumunsko, Jižní Afrika, Lichtenštejnsko, Thajsko a Mauricius. Saudi Arabia eVisa is a new type of Electronic Visa approval that is the simplest way to gain entry into the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. eVisa for Saudi Arabia is an electronic visa which permits residents of around fifty countries to do Umrah, Business, Vacation, Sightseeing, Travel, and explore Saudi Arabia. It is the fastest, easiest, simplest and the most straightforward method for getting Visa approval to visit Saudi Arabia. Basically all you need to do is to fill out a very short Saudi Visa Application Online on the website and receive your Saudi Arabia eVisa by email within 24-48 hours. The Visitor or Business eVisa for Saudi Arabia was endorsed by the Saudi Arabia Government in 2019 to make it easy for the developed countries to visit the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Older methods of Saudi Visa are not recommended, such as visiting embassy or getting physical stamp on your passport. The Saudi Arabia online visa is a different type of Visa for your convenience. You have to just fill a form online and upload your face photo. Also, this type of electronic Visa for Saudi Arabia is valid for multiple entries of up to 90 days per visit.
The eVisa is valid for one year. This implies you can enter more than once into Saudi Arabia. This electronic Visa or eVisa for Saudi Arabia permits a stay of 90 days with every entry to the country. The Saudi Visa Online is valid for one year from the date of issue. The people who apply for the Saudi Arabia electronic online visa are also given a Compulsory Insurance agreement whic is also connected to the eVisa, which is a necessary prerequisite to make a trip to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Visitor to Saudi Arabia can utilize their Saudi eVisa to enter Saudi Arabia through any of its seaports, air terminals, and some land ports, in other words the Saudi eVisa Online is valid for Air, Water and Land methods of transport. The traveler eVisa permits you to take part in the travel industry related exercises like amusement, holidays, meeting friends, business meeting, recruitment, purchase, trade, sale, buying property, meeting family and family members visits, and Umrah. The following countries are allowed to apply Saudi Visa Online , Maldives, Slovakia, Ukraine, Greece, Canada, Portugal, Australia, Kazakhstan, Ireland, Lithuania, Croatia, Tajikistan, United States, Korea, South, Malta, Panama, Cyprus, Iceland, New Zealand, Japan, Montenegro, Seychelles, Spain, Uzbekistan, Hungary, Russian Federation, Germany, Slovenia, Norway, Italy, Netherlands, San Marino, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Albania, Malaysia, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Estonia, Switzerland, Monaco, United Kingdom, Belgium, Singapore, Czech Republic, Finland, Luxembourg, Andorra, Latvia, Poland, Brunei, Austria, Turkey, France, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Sweden, Denmark, Romania, South Africa, Liechtenstein, Thailand, and Mauritius.
Keywords : saúdské vízum, evisa saudská, vízum saúdské Arábie, saúdské turistické vízum, saúdské obchodní vízum, obchodní vízum pro saúdskou Arábii, naléhavé saúdské vízum, prioritní saúdské vízum, námořní vízum pro saúdskou Arábii, saúdskoarabské evisa, saúdské vízum pro občany Andorry, saúdské vízum pro občané Austrálie , saúdské vízum pro občany Rakouska , saúdské vízum pro občany Belgie , saúdské vízum pro občany bruneje darussalam , saúdské vízum pro občany Bulharska , saúdské vízum pro občany Kanady , saúdské vízum pro občany Číny , saúdské vízum pro občany chorvatska , české saúdské vízum občané republiky , saúdské vízum pro občany Dánska , saúdské vízum pro občany Estonska , saúdské vízum pro občany Finska , saúdské vízum pro občany Francie , saúdské vízum pro občany Německa , saúdské vízum pro občany řecka , saúdské vízum pro občany Maďarska , saúdské vízum pro občany Islandu , saúdské vízum pro občany Irska , saúdské vízum pro občany Itálie , saúdské vízum pro občany Japonska , saúdské vízum pro občany kazachstánu , saúdské vízum pro občany Lotyšska , saúdské vízum pro občany lichtenštejnska , saúdské vízum pro občany Litvy , saúdské vízum pro občany Lucemburska , saúdskoarabské vízum vízum pro občany Macaa , saúdské vízum pro občany Malajsie , saúdské vízum pro občany Malty , saúdské vízum pro občany Monaka , saúdské vízum pro občany Černé Hory , saúdské vízum pro občany Nizozemska , saúdské vízum pro občany Nového Zélandu , saúdské vízum pro občany Norska , saúdské vízum pro občany Polska , saúdské vízum pro občany Portugalska , saúdské vízum pro občany Kyperské republiky , saúdské vízum pro občany Rumunska , saúdské vízum pro občany ruské federace , saúdské vízum pro občany San Marina , saúdské vízum pro občany Singapuru , saúdské vízum pro občany slovenska , saúdské vízum pro občany slovinska , saúdské vízum pro občany Jižní Koreje , saúdské vízum pro občany Španělska , saúdské vízum pro občany Švédska , saúdské vízum pro občany Švýcarska , saúdské vízum pro občany Tchaj - wanu , saúdské vízum pro občany Ukrajiny , saúdské vízum pro občany Spojeného království , saúdské vízum do Spojených států saudi visa, evisa saudi, saudi arabia visa, saudi tourist visa, saudi business visa, business visa for saudi arabia, urgent saudi visa, priority saudi visa, marine visa for saudi, saudi arabia evisa, saudi visa for andorra citizens , saudi visa for australia citizens , saudi visa for austria citizens , saudi visa for belgium citizens , saudi visa for brunei darussalam citizens , saudi visa for bulgaria citizens , saudi visa for canada citizens , saudi visa for china citizens , saudi visa for croatia citizens , saudi visa for czech republic citizens , saudi visa for denmark citizens , saudi visa for estonia citizens , saudi visa for finland citizens , saudi visa for france citizens , saudi visa for germany citizens , saudi visa for greece citizens , saudi visa for hungary citizens , saudi visa for iceland citizens , saudi visa for ireland citizens , saudi visa for italy citizens.
#saudi visa for japan citizens#saudi visa for kazakhstan citizens#saudi visa for latvia citizens#saudi visa for liechtenstein citizens#saudi visa for lithuania citizens#saudi visa for luxembourg citizens#saudi visa for macau citizens#saudi visa for malaysia citizens#saudi visa for malta citizens#saudi visa for monaco citizens#saudi visa for montenegro citizens#saudi visa for netherlands citizens#saudi visa for new zealand citizens#saudi visa for norway citizens#saudi visa for poland citizens#saudi visa for portugal citizens#saudi visa for republic of cyprus citizens#saudi visa for romania citizens#saudi visa for russian federation citizens#saudi visa for san marino citizens#saudi visa for singapore citizens#saudi visa for slovakia citizens#saudi visa for slovenia citizens#saudi visa for south korea citizens#saudi visa for spain citizens#saudi visa for sweden citizens#saudi visa for switzerland citizens#saudi visa for taiwan citizens#saudi visa for ukraine citizens#saudi visa for united kingdom citizens
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First Set of Matches coming soon, listed below so you can begin working on your propaganda
1. England vs Peru
2. Conch Republic vs Botswana
3. Liberia vs Guinea-Bissau
4. Kingdom of Talossa vs Johnston Atoll
5. Principality of Seborga vs Northern Cyprus
6. Montenegro vs Sao Tome and Principe 7. East Timor vs Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
8. Croatia vs United States Virgin Islands
9. Hajduk Republic of Mijat Tomic vs French Southern and Antarctic Lands
10. Kingdom of Wallachia vs Gabon
#nations of the world tournament#Propaganda encourages#England#Peru#Conch Republic#Botswana#Liberia#Guinea-Bissau#Kingdom of talossa#Johnston atoll#Principality of Seborga#Northern Cyprus#Montenegro#sao tome and principe#East timor#Saint Helena Ascension and Tristan da Cunha#Croatia#United States Virgin Islands#Hajduk Republic of Mijat Tomic#French Southern and Antarctic Lands#Kingdom of Wallachia#Gabon
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It seems like you've mentioned "fair offer." Could you please provide more context or clarify your request so I can better assist you? Are you looking for advice on making a fair offer in a business transaction, negotiation, or another context? Please provide additional details so I can provide you with relevant information.
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Same-sex marriage in 2003 vs. 2013 vs. 2023
(20 years of change)
More info below:
----
2003:
Marriage : Netherlands, Belgium, British Columbia (CA), Ontario (CA)
Civil unions : France (including overseas territories), Germany, Denmark, Iceland, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Greenland, Rio Negro (AR), Ciudad de Buenos Aires (AR), California (US), New York (US), Hawaii (US), Vermont (US), Canary Islands (ES), Aragon (ES), Catalonia (ES), Andalusia (ES), Extremadura (ES), Castilla-La Mancha (ES), Castilla-Leon (ES), Madrid (ES), Valencia (ES), Asturias (ES), Basque Country (ES), Navarre (ES), Balearics (ES), Quebec (CA), Alberta (CA), Manitoba (CA), Nova Scotia (CA), Geneva (CH), Zurich (CH), Portugal.
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2013:
Marriage : Netherlands, Belgium, Canada, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, South Africa, Spain, Portugal, France (including overseas territories), Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Iceland, New Zealand, Washington (US), California (US), New Mexico (US), Minnesota (US), Iowa (US), Maryland (US), DC (US), New Jersey (US), Delaware (US), New York (US), Connecticut (US), Rhode Island (US), Vermont (US), Massachusetts (US), New Hampshire (US), Maine (US), Hawaii (US), Mexico City (MX), Quintana Roo (MX).
Civil unions : Greenland, Colombia, Ecuador, Merida (VZ), United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany, Czech Republic, Austria, Finland, Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Liechtenstein, Australia
Recognizes marriages performed abroad : All 32 Mexican states and Israel
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2023:
Marriage : Netherlands (including overseas territories), Belgium, United States, Canada, Mexico, Costa Rica, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Colombia, US Virgin Islands, Ecuador, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Malvinas/Falklands, France (including overseas territories), Spain, Portugal, Andorra, Germany, Slovenia, Switzerland, Austria, Malta, Guernsey, Jersey, United Kingdom, Isle of Man, Ireland, Gibraltar, Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Greenland, Luxembourg, Faroe Islands, South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Taiwan, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam, St. Helena, Pitcairn Islands, Gibraltar.
Civil unions : Bolivia, Italy, Cayman Islands, Bermuda, Aruba, Curaçao, Czech Republic, Hungary, Croatia, Montenegro, Greece, Cyprus, Estonia, Liechtenstein
Recognizes marriages performed abroad : Namibia, Israel, Nepal, American Samoa
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Future :
Same-sex marriage is under consideration by the legislature or the courts in Aruba, Curaçao, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, India, Japan, Liechtenstein, Namibia, the Navajo Nation, Nepal, Thailand, and Venezuela, and all countries bound by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR), which includes Barbados, Bolivia, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Suriname.
Civil unions are being considered in a number of countries, including Lithuania, Peru, the Philippines, South Korea, Ukraine, China, Hong Kong, Japan, Latvia, Panama, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Thailand, and Venezuela.
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#map#maps#cartography#usa#latin america#mexico#data#americas#geography#europe#gay#lgbt#gay marriage#lgbtq#lgbtq history#lgbt history#history#lesbian#sapphic#marriage#pride
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Rada Krivokapic Radonjic is a famous fashion designer and stylist whose signature style of classic, elegant yet luxurious ready-to-wear helped introduce ease and streamlined modernity to 21th-century dressing.
Early life
Rada Krivokapic Radonjic is originally from Kotor, Montenegro. Her parents are father Djuro Krivokapic and mother Vidosava Kaludjerovic. She also has an older brother named Radoslav Rajo Krivokapic. Her brother is a sailor, her mother a health care worker/nurse at Kotor General Hospital, and her father a factory worker.
Education
Talking about her educational background, she passed her Master's level in 2018. The program was funded by the German Government and was also designed according to the German education system. She had enrolled in Law, Professional, and Occupational Pedagogy, Trade, and Economy. She joined the School of Fashion and Specialization for Fashion Designer and Stylist. She graduated from this school of fashion from Belgrade in 1996, which was under the Paris system in collaboration with the Academy of Fine Arts. For her fashion school, she did an internship under Giorgio Armani Milan in 1997. Working for one of the world's most famous fashion creators, she got the opportunity to meet the best fashion creators to advance her knowledge base. Likewise, she completed her Ph.D. in Fashion Design in Belgrade in 1998.
Rada Krivokapic Radonjic, a visionary in the world of fashion, hails from the picturesque town of Kotor, Montenegro. Her creative journey has been nothing short of exceptional, combining classic designs with a deep commitment to sustainability. Born into a humble family, Rada’s passion for fashion stemmed from her early exposure to the industry through her work with esteemed designers like Giorgio Armani, Gianni Versace, Valentino Garavani, Karl Lagerfeld, and Roberto Cavalli.
Professional Life and Career
Talking about her professional life, she is famous as a designer and a stylist. She is the founder of Rada Krivokapic Radonjic, Kovilm and Rada Radonjic luxury clothing brands. They were established in the city of Kotor, Montenegro. In 2006, she designed the collection "Ostvarene Rijeci". The collection was inspired by her deceased father. Moreover, she collaborated with model Filip Kapisoda in 2010 and had a number of fashion shows in 2018. Furthermore, she also organized several fashion shows in the city of Yugoslavia. She also work as Costume Designer in Kotor. Moreover, Rada also designed a new fashion accessory called "Kovilm". She designed it for the 2019 fashion show called "Svijet Bez Sukoba". Kovilm is a garment worn around the neck, which symbolizes the transformation from tie and bow-tie. Additionally, Rada has also written the books 'Odijevanje' that translates to "Dressing" and 'Krojenje i sivenje' that translates to "Tailoring and sewing". Her books are related to the issues in the fashion and clothing world, which is influential for aspiring models, designers, and stylists. She is mostly based in her hometown Kotor. However, she also has her professional links in Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro. She designed common folk costume called Zentivns 2022.
Awards, Net Worth
Rada Krivokapic Radonjic has won several awards for her humanitarian contributions and assistance. She has also received Humanitarian Contribution Awards. In 2023, Rada Krivokapic Radonjic is The World's Best Fashion Designer of The Year 2023 London, United Kingdom by Corporate LiveWire.
Personal Life
Reflecting on her personal life, Rada Krivokapic Radonjic gave birth to four children Nedjeljka Nadja Radonjic (1999), Valentina Radonjic (2001), Nebojsa Radonjic (2007) and Teodora Radonjic (2013). Furthermore, she maintains a good professional and personal life, free of scandals and controversies.
#rada#radakrivokapicradonjic#kovilm#kotor#fashion#style#fashion designer#stylist#couture#runway#dress#classic#casual#musthave#womenfashion#man fashion#men fashion#woman beauty#photography#photoshoot
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HERE is the list of the 134 countries that are NOT supporting South Africa's 🇿🇦 claims of genocide against Israel 🇮🇱:
🇦🇩 Andorra
🇦🇴 Angola
🇦🇬 Antigua and Barbuda
🇦🇷 Argentina
🇦🇲 Armenia
🇦🇺 Australia
🇦🇹 Austria
🇧🇸 Bahamas
🇧🇧 Barbados
🇧🇾 Belarus
🇧🇿 Belize
🇧🇹 Bhutan
🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina
🇧🇼 Botswana
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
🇧🇮 Burundi
🇨🇻 Cabo Verde
🇰🇭 Cambodia
🇨🇦 Canada
🇨🇫 Central African Republic
🇨🇱 Chile
🇨🇳 China
🇰🇲 Comoros
🇨🇬 Congo
🇨🇷 Costa Rica
🇭🇷 Croatia
🇨🇺 Cuba
🇨🇾 Cyprus
🇨🇿 Czech Republic
🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of the Congo
🇩🇰 Denmark
🇩🇲 Dominica
🇩🇴 Dominican Republic
🇹🇱 East Timor (Timor-Leste)
🇪🇨 Ecuador
🇸🇻 El Salvador
🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea
🇪🇷 Eritrea
🇪🇪 Estonia
🇸🇿 Eswatini
🇪🇹 Ethiopia
🇫🇯 Fiji
🇫🇮 Finland
🇫🇷 France
🇬🇪 Georgia
🇩🇪 Germany
🇬🇭 Ghana
🇬🇷 Greece
🇬🇩 Grenada
🇬🇹 Guatemala
🇭🇹 Haiti
🇭🇳 Honduras
🇭🇺 Hungary
🇮🇸 Iceland
🇮🇳 India
🇮🇪 Ireland
🇮🇹 Italy
🇯🇲 Jamaica
🇯🇵 Japan
🇰🇪 Kenya
🇰🇮 Kiribati
🇰🇵 Korea, North (North Korea)
🇰🇷 Korea, South (South Korea)
🇽🇰 Kosovo
🇱🇦 Laos
🇱🇻 Latvia
🇱🇸 Lesotho
🇱🇷 Liberia
🇱🇮 Liechtenstein
🇱🇹 Lithuania
🇱🇺 Luxembourg
🇲🇬 Madagascar
🇲🇼 Malawi
🇲🇹 Malta
🇲🇭 Marshall Islands
🇲🇺 Mauritius
🇲🇽 Mexico
🇫🇲 Micronesia
🇲🇩 Moldova
🇲🇨 Monaco
🇲🇳 Mongolia
🇲🇪 Montenegro
🇲🇲 Myanmar (Burma)
🇳🇷 Nauru
🇳🇵 Nepal
🇳🇱 Netherlands
🇳🇿 New Zealand
🇳🇮 Nicaragua
🇲🇰 North Macedonia (Macedonia)
🇳🇴 Norway
🇵🇼 Palau
🇵🇦 Panama
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea
🇵🇾 Paraguay
🇵🇪 Peru
🇵🇭 Philippines
🇵🇱 Poland
🇵🇹 Portugal
🇷🇴 Romania
🇷🇺 Russia
🇷🇼 Rwanda
🇰🇳 Saint Kitts and Nevis
🇱🇨 Saint Lucia
🇻🇨 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
🇼🇸 Samoa
🇸🇲 San Marino
🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe
🇷🇸 Serbia
🇸🇨 Seychelles
🇸🇱 Sierra Leone
🇸🇬 Singapore
🇸🇰 Slovakia
🇸🇮 Slovenia
🇸🇧 Solomon Islands
🇪🇸 Spain
🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
🇸🇪 Sweden
🇨🇭 Switzerland
🇹🇼 Taiwan
🇹🇿 Tanzania
🇹🇭 Thailand
🇹🇴 Tonga
🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago
🇹🇳 Tunisia
🇹🇲 Turkmenistan
🇹🇻 Tuvalu
🇺🇦 Ukraine
🇬🇧 United Kingdom (UK)
🇺🇸 United States of America (USA)
🇺🇾 Uruguay
🇻🇺 Vanuatu
🇻🇦 Vatican City
🇻🇳 Vietnam
🇿🇲 Zambia
🇿🇼 Zimbabwe
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"TURKISH TOWN TAKEN AFTER HEAVY BATTLE; BIG FORCE CAPTURED," Toronto Star. October 15, 1912. Page 1. ---- City of Tushi Surrenders to the Victorious Montenegrin Troops Who Make Three Thousand Prisoners. --- REPORT THAT OTHER TOWNS HAVE FALLEN ---- Efforts of Powers to Maintain Peace Thought to Be Completely Exhausted. ---- (Sun's Leased W. A. P. Wire.) PODGERITZA, Oct. 14. The Turkish town of Tushi surrendered to the Montenegrins this afternoon. This opens the way to Scutari, where the Turkish forces are said to be concentrating, and on which the Montenegrin troops are now advancing.
After a heavy bombardment, the Montenegrin infantry prepared Assault Tushi under cover of the artillery. A Turkish officer bearing a white flag appeared and unconditionally surrendered the garrison to Crown Prince Danilo. Shortly afterward a deputation of citizens came to the Montenegrin headquarters praying for mercy.
Several guns were found in the defence works, all badly damaged by the Montenegrin fire. The spoils included eight machine guns and seven thousand mauser rifles. The captured garrison numbered 3000 regulars. The prisoners were brought to Podgeritza.
The Montenegrins made a triuniphant entry into Tushi, headed by the crown prince and his staff. Officers Are Killed. CONSTANTINOPLE, Oct. 14. - An official report says that Turkish reinforcements have reached the district of Gusinje and that the troops assumed the offensive, driving back the Montenegrins beyond the frontier, where the fighting continues. Both sides have suffered heavy losses. Major Selaheddin and Major Kiamil Bey were killed.
In an extremely sanguinary engagement near Vrana in which the Turks claimed victory, the Turkish commander, Saad Eddin, was killed. There have been engagements of a minor nature at various points along the Servian frontier.
Pristhinia reports heavy firing in that vicinity on the frontier and regulars and volunteers are hurrying to the front. The council ministers had a sitting today but arrived at no definite conclusion regarding the Balkan situation.
The porte does not wish to be the first to withdraw its representatives, but is unwilling to leave them exposed to unpleasant incidents.
Diplomatic Formalities. LONDON, Oct. 14. An actual rupture of diplomatic relations or a declaration of war by Bulgaria, Servia, Greece or Turkey is still lacking, but it is believed that the efforts of the powers to maintain peace are completely exhausted and that the diplomatic notes passing are mere formalities,
The Bulgarian premier, M. Guechoff, is reported to have said that the note presented yesterday in reply to that of Russia and Austria is not an ultimatum and that Bulgaria has not yet spoken the last word. The general impression, however, is that the countries concerned are only utilizing the diplomatic machinery for the purpose of gaining time to complete their military preparations.
Would Occupy Vrana. Later advices say that Tushi has surrendered to the Montenegrins. Turkish forces to the number of 3,000 crossed the Servian frontier and attacked the town of Ristovatz, near Vanrya, but it is still unknown whether this is a serious movement. It is supposed the object of the Turks is to occupy Vrana and drive a wedge between the Servian and Bulgarian armies to prevent their co-operation in the descent upon Uskup.
The likelihood that peace would be signed by Italy and Turkey had a composing effect on the European bourses. On the London stock exchange it was believed that the worst had been passed and prices today indicated an influx of orders.
Total Losses CETTINJE, Oct. 14. It is officially announced that 3,600 Turks were captured at Tushi. King Nicholas, who had been watching the engagement, entered the fort and hoisted the Montenegrin flag.
The total losses on both sides in this district are given as 1,422 killed or wounded, of which 560 were Turkish soldiers. A colonel and four other officers of the Turkish troops were killed.
It is reported that Vranya, another Turkish town to the north of Scutari, has fallen. Heavy fighting continues at Trabosch.
#first balkan war#kingdom of montenegro#ottoman empire#cetinje#scutari#fall of the ottoman empire#balkan wars
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European Union, EEA and candidate states in July 2024
by DrNeutrino
European Union (EU) contains 27 member states. There are 9 candidate states: Turkey (1999), North Macedonia (2005), Montenegro (2010), Serbia (2012), Albania (2014), Ukraine (2022), Moldova (2022), Bosnia-Herzegovina (2022) and Georgia (2023).
About states aspiring to join EU:
Kosovo is an applicant and recognised as potential candidate.
While Armenia is not officially neither an applicant nor a potential candidate, I have included it in the category, as the Armenian PM has stated that the country will apply to by fall 2024 and in 12 March vote at European Union it was confirmed that Armenia meets the requirements for applying.
Turkey’s accession negotiations were frozen in 2019 due to democratic backsliding. In 2023 EU rejected Turkey’s proposal to unfreeze the accession negotiations in exchange of letting Sweden accede to NATO.
The application of Ukraine and Moldova is in screening phase which is prerequisite to opening 35 acquis chapters.
North Macedonian application will proceed to opening acquis chapters once the country approves a constitutional amendment related to Bulgarian minority. Albanian application is tied to North Macedonia.
Georgia passed a foreign agent law on 14 May, which is viewed anti-democratic and contradicts the conditions for EU candidacy. Due to this, the accession process was suspended on 9 July and the money for accession assistance was frozen.
About states which are not aspiring to join:
Norway rejected membership in 1972 and 1994 referenda.
Iceland applied in 2009 and was on fast track for membership, but the application process was frozen after 2013 election and withdrawn in 2015. There has been discussion of referendum to resume application.
Switzerland applied to EU and EEA in 1992 but joining was rejected in a referendum on the same year. Instead Switzerland has bilateral treaties with EU.
United Kingdom joined EU in 1973 but membership was rejected in 2016 referendum, and UK withdrew in 2020.
EU has plans to reform before the next enlargement, which has a target year 2030.
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Updated list of countries/cultures with Mikus on this blog :-)
Europe
Turkey
Netherlands
Romani
Hungary
Iceland
Moldova
Germany
Finland
Greece
France
Denmark
Poland
Romania
Ukraine
Hungary
Lithuania
Ireland
Wales
Belarus
Scotland
Slovakia
Italy
United Kingdom
Norway
Portugal
Kosovo
Latvia
Russia
Estonia
Slovenia
Serbia
Spain
Austria
San Marino
Mari
Czechia
Bosnia
Catalán
Croatia
Switzerland
Vatican City
Montenegro
Malta
Belgium
Asia
Jordan
Syria
Armenia
Ingush
China
Palestine
Taiwan
Tajikistan
India
Bhutan
Malaysia
Philippines
Pakistan
Thailand
Burma
Indonesia
Bangladesh
Vietnam
Nepal
Korea
Kazakhstan
Turkmenistan
Afghanistan
Kurdistan
Uzbekistan
Iran
Laos
Georgia
Cambodia
Oceania/Pacific Islands
Samoa
Fiji
Tuvalu
Maori
Aboriginal Australian
Papua New Guinea
Africa
South Sudan
Togo
Nigeria
South Africa
Algeria
Djibouti
Egypt
Ethiopia
Namibia
Ghana
Cameroon
Tunisia
Kenya
Morocco
Mozambique
Angola
Madagascar
Congo
North America
Cherokee
Guatemala
Panama
El Salvador
Mexico
Cuba
Honduras
Chicana
Trinidad
Anishinaabe
Canada
Muskogee
Belize
African American
Barbados
Yupik
Bahamas
Mi’kmaw
St. Kitts and Nevis
Jamaica
Costa Rica
Métis
Navajo
Dominica
South America
Ecuador
Peru
Argentina
Chile
Venezuela
Brazil
Colombia
Suriname
Guyana
Bolivia
Mapuche
Paraguay
Antarctica
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For AZERBAIJAN CITIZENS - VIETNAMESE Official Urgent Electronic Visa - eVisa Vietnam - Online Vietnam Visa
Tez və Sürətli Vyetnam Elektron Viza Onlayn, Rəsmi Hökumət Vyetnam Turist və İşgüzar Viza
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EDIT 14/10/2024: ADDED MALTA THIS IS MY MAP OF EUROPE, I am so proud of it actually, I LOVE IT SO MUCH, The amount of designs here have literally taken years to finally have all together, so yeah… NAMES: Albania- Erion Hoxha Andorra- Laia Font Austria- Francizka Schwarz Belarus- Tatsiana Romachuk Belgium (Brussels)- Monique de Smet Belgium (Flanders)- Noah Mertens Belgium (Wallonia)- Genevieve Lambert Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnia)- Damir Galijašević Bosnia and Herzegovina (Herzegovina)- Zlata Hodžić Bulgaria- Boris Dimitrov Croatia- Darko Perković Cyprus- Androula Christodoulos Czechia (Bohemia)- Matouš Černý Czechia (Moravia)- František Novák Denmark (Denmark)- Helga Christiansen Denmark (Kingdom)- Kirsten Christiansen Finland- Mikko Hakanpää France- Léo Toussaint Estonia- Merike Haavik Germany (east)- Klaus Schmidt Germany (West)- Hanz Schmidt (NOT IN THE MAP) Greece- Leonidas Kostopoulos Hungary- Istvan Erdei Iceland- Arnkatla Einarsdóttir Ireland- Séamus O'Connell North Italy- Nicoletta Bianchi South Italy- Francesco Bianchi Kosovo- Luljeta KrasniqI Latvia- Liene Liepiņa Liechtenstein- Karin Schädle Lithuania- Paulius Dambrauskas Luxembourg- Tom Hoffman Malta- Tessie Abela Moldova- Vasile Stratulat Monaco- Leonardo Crovetto Montenegro- Milica Vujović The Netherlands (The Netherlands)- Daan Van Dijk The Netherlands (Kingdom)- Marjolein Hendriks (NOT IN THE MAP) North Macedonia- Zivka Nikolovska Norway- Magnar Eriksen Poland- Anastazja Kowalska Portugal- Guilherme Mendonça Romania- Ecaterina Popescu Russia- Yuri Ivanov San Marino- Ing Gasperoni Serbia- Zoran Damjanić Slovakia- Viera Lukáčová Slovenia- Alenka Krajnc North Spain- Gaspar de León Serrano South Spain- Ester Sánchez Garcia Sweden- Herbert Ekenberg Switzerland- Rudolph Gerber Ukraine- Nadiya Bondarenko United Kingdom (England)- Annabeth Wright United Kingdom (Northern Ireland)- Finn Doherty United Kingdom (Scotland)- Alistair Douglas United Kingdom (UK)- Olivia Brown (NOT IN THE MAP) United Kingdom (Wales)- Harriet Griffiths The Vatican- Giuseppe Esposito Edit- 02/11/2024... CHANGED SLOVAKIA'S NAME FROM DARINA TO VIERA
#art#countryballs#countryhumans#hetalia#humanization#ART#oc#aphoc#hetalia oc#aph oc#hetaliaoc#europe#aph europe#hws#countryhumans europe#eu#Gracheee random
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MACEDONIAN HISTORY
hi. history of all of macedonia, by a macedonian. I will not be calling it north macedonia, im sorry. VERY LONG POST. Im sorry if its messy, i did my best
Before people accuse me, no i dont have anything against greeks or bulgars, frankly idgaf what you are, as long as you dont deny our existance and yes, greeks and bulgars can interact.
@dressuprat hey bud you said you wanna be tagged, im finally done
So, Macedonia has existed for very, very long now.
Macedonia is also the oldest surviving name in Europe! Archaeological evidence shows that old European civilization flourished in Macedonia between 7000 and 3500 BC. In 808-399 BC, Caranus enstablished the first Macedonian kingdom, which was lead by Alexandar I "Phihellene", who fought as a Persian alley in the Greek-Persian wars. His son, Perdiccas II started a conflict between Sparta and Athens, leading to the 27 year Peloponnesian War. Archelaus is who turns Macedonia into an economic power, reorganizing the army. During 359-336 BC, Philip II manages to raise Macedonia into the greatest European power, overcoming all its neighbours (Greeks, Illyrians and Thracians) on August 2nd, 338 BC, defeat the Greeks in The Battle of Chaeronea. This marks an end of Greek history and the start of the Macedonian era. Theopompus, an ancient writer, titles Philip - "the greatest man that Europe had ever given." 336-323 BC, Alexandar III the Great - the son of Philip - carries the Macedonian armies to Asia, conquering Persia and creates the largest Empire (the Macedonian Empire), which stretches from Europe to India and North Africa. 323 BC is the death of Alexandar, which plunges Macedonia into a civil war. By 300 BC, the Macedonian Empire is carved up into the dynasties of Alexandar's generals, aka, Antigonus I, Ptolemy I and Seleucus I.Under Antigonus II Gonatas, Macedonia achieves a stable rule, strenghtening its occupation of Greece. The two "Macedonian wars" which are against the Romans, defeat Philip V's armies, and Macedonia is reduced to its original borders, losing Greece. In 168 BC, the last Macedonian king, Perseus, dies in prison in Italy, after being defeated by Rome in the third "Macedonian war". In 65 BC, the Selecuid Macedonian Kingdom in Asia is conquered by Rome. An end is put to the last Macedonian descendants in Egypt, aswell as the remains of the Macedonian Empire, in 30 BC, when the Romans win over Cleopatra VII.
As of 395, the Roman Empire is split into Western and Eastern. Macedonia falls into Eastern - Byzantine. In 855-886, two Macedonian brothers, Cyril and Methodius, create the first Slavonic alphabet and spread Christianity among the Slavs. Cyril and Methodius' disciples Clement and Naum of Ohrid spread Christianity in the Slavonic language and later establish the first Slavonic Universiy. The first Macedonian Byzantine emporor is Basil I the Macedonian, aka founder of the Macedonian Dynasty. The empre reaches its 'Golden Age' while being ruled by the Macedonian Dynasty (867-1052). The Bogomil teaching, which appeared in the first half of the 10th century and spread through the Balkans and Europe, first appeared in Macedonia. Around 976, the Macedonian Slavs start to rebel against Bulgarian authority, and create a strong Macedonian Medieval Kingdom under Tsar Samoil. The kingdom spreads and Samoil conquers parts of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia, Dalmacia and Epirus. It's defeated by Basil II the Macedonian in 1014, and Byzantium takes his empire by 1018. Two major uprisings erupt against the Byzantine rule in Macedonia. Being led by Petar Deljan (1040) and Gjorgji Vojteh (1072). Macedonia remained on Byzantine territory until 1389, when the Ottoman Turks conquered it. In around 1564/65, the first significant Macedonian resistance movement against the Turkish occupation is recorded, known as the Mariovo-Prilep Rebellion. In 1689, the Karposh uprising follows, however the leader (Karposh) is executed on the stone bridge located in Skopje. Under preassure from the Greek Patriarch in Istanbul, in 1767, the Turks abolish the Ohrid Archbishopric, which was what had kept the spiritual soul of the Macedonians alive since the times of Tsar Samoil. In 1822, the Negus uprising erupts, which is an insurrection of the Macedonians for liberation in southern Macedonia.
Greece (1828), Serbia (1830) and Bulgaria (1878) gain independence from the Turkish rule, desplaying territorial aspirations on Macedonian territory, which raises the "Macedonian question" - Serbs, Bulgars and Greeks compete in their quest to occupy Macedonia. In 1878/79, The Macedonians rebel against the Turkish occupation, once again, known as the Krersna Uprising now. The Macedonian freedom fighters adopt a constitution known as the Rules of the Macedonian Uprising Committee. Bishop Theodosius of Skopje begins a campaign for the restoration of the Ohrid Archbishopric (which was, once again, destroyed in 1767) and an independent Macedonian Orthodox Church, in 1891, the Bulgars destroy this. The Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization, known as VMRO is founded in 1893. Under the slogan "Macedonia belongs to the Macedonians", its objectives are clear (freedom and an independent country). Its leader is Georgi (Goce/Gotse) Delchev. The Macedonian revolutionaries known as Demidzii, carry out a series of attacks on buildings in Salonica (where VMRO was founded) in hopes to draw attention to the Macedonian people. On august 2, 1903, VMRO launches the Illinden Uprising, declaring Macedonian Independence. The town of Krushevo is liberated. However, the Uprising is brutally crushed by the Turks, Krushevo is burnt to ashes and more than 150 Macedonian villages are destroyed. Krste Petkov Misirkov - who founded the modern Macedonian language and orthography - published his book, "On Macedonian matters" in 1903. It is an important book that talks about the the principles for standardization of the Macedonian literary language. In 1908, when The Young Turk revolution shutters the Ottoman Empire, The Macedonian revolutionary organization, through Jane Sandanski and the newly formed National Federal Party, actively takes part in the Young Turk movement for Macedonian independence.
Greece, Serbia, Bulgaria all join forces and with the help of 100,000 Macedonians, defeat the Turkish army in Macedonia in 1912. However, Macedonia is still denied independence, despite helping. In August 1913, the Treaty of Bucharest, parts the country between them three. Greece takes the biggest part (the southern part of Macedonia, Aegean Macedonia), they rename it "Northern Greece". The Greeks burn Kukush (the birthplace of Goce) to ashes. Bulgaria annexed the Pirin region, abolishing the Macedonian name, while Serbia took the Vardar region and called it "Southern Serbia". In world war I, Bulgaria sides with the Central Powers and occupies the Vardar side of Macedonia by 1915. By the end of world war I in 1918, Macedonia is left divided. In 1919, the Macedonian peoples demands for independence at the Paris Peace conference are ignored. Vardar Macedonia was "given back" to the now kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. In 1924, the Macedonian "Abecedar" which the Macedonian children need, is withdrawn before it is given to them.
In 1925, the leader of VMRO is Dimitar Vlahov. VMRO's main objective was to free Macedonia and create an independent political unit, that'll be an equal member of the Balkan Federation, and 10 years later, in 1935, the Macedonian national movement is established. In 1941, when the second world war started, Bulgaria (a fascist ally of Hitler) occupied almost all of Macedonia and helps the nazis departuring the Macedonian Jews to concentration camps. October 11th, 1941, a war for liberation of Macedonia was launched. The anti-fascist sentiment lends support for the Communist movement and in 1943, the Communist Party of Macedonia is enstablished, the first unit of the Army of Macedonia is founded. The Headquarters of the National Liberation Army (NOV) publishes a manifesto of the goals of the war for liberation. On August 2, 1944, which is 2282 years after the Battle of Chaeronea, aswell as the 41st anniversary of the Ilinden uprising, ASNOM (the Anti-Fascist Assembly of the National Liberation of Macedonia) proclaims a Macedonian state. The ASNOM presidium is formed with Metodia Andonov Chento as its first President. In 1945, April 16th, the first government of the People's Republic of Macedonia is formed, having Lazar Kolisevski as his leader. In 1946 Bulgaria (which is under the leadership of Georgi Dimitrov) finally recognizes Macedonia as a nation. The majority of the population of the Pirin part of Macedonia declares itself as Macedonian. In the Greek civial war (1946-1949), the Macedonians of the Aegean side of Macedonia fought on the side of the Greek Communistic party (KKE) as they were promised rights after it. A few years later, when the communists loose the war, Macedonians are stripped out of their human rights and heavily dehumanized. 28,000 Aegean Macedonian children, called "child refugees" are seperated from their families, taken to eastern Europe to save them from the horriors that follow. Thousands of Macedonians are slaughtered in cold blood and many Macedonian villages are burned to ashes. In 1956, Bulgaria, under leadership of Todor Zhivkov, reverts its recognision of the Macedonian nation and yet again forbids any and all expression of Macedonian nationality (language, etc). In 1958, the Ohrid Archbishopric, which was abolished in 1767, is restored and in 1967 the Macedonian Academy of Arts and Sciences is founded, as well as the autocephaly of the Orthodox Church in Macedonia is proclaimed.
In 1986, the Greek letter known as "Elefteros Tipos" says that the prime minister Papandreu has agreed to recognize Macedonian as an offical language in Yugoslavia. In 1988, the Macedonian language was supposed to be recognized in Greece, however the banker’s affair "Koskotas" brought down the PASOK government, and the documents were never signed. The United Macedonian Organization - Ilinden was founded in 1989 and it declared cultural and national autonomy for the Macedonians in Pirin Macedonia, where it was founded. Federal Yugoslavia began to disintegrate in 1991 as the countries began gaining independence. On a referendum on September 8, Macedonia finally gains its independence, and Kiro Gligorov is elected as its first president. The Republic of Macedonia is the declared a sovereign, independent, civil, and democratic state, and in 1993, it is admitted into the United Nations. In 1994, Greece insists that there is no Macedonian nation and says we have no right to use the name Macedonia, so Greece imposes a trade embargo on Macedonia because of the refusal to change the country and nation name as well as the language, and change the Constitution Article 47 that specifies "the Republic of Macedonia cares for the statue and rights of those persons belonging to the Macedonian people in neighboring countries”. Greece withdraws any Macedonian talk and blocks any Macedonian acceptance. In 1995, when Macedonia becomes a part of the Council of Europe, The Human Rights Watch condemns Greece for the oppression of Macedonians, which Greece denies exists. Both Amnesty International and the European Parliament urge Greece to stop the oppression of the ethnic Macedonians on the Macedonian territory Greece appropriated in 1913 and just recognize the language.
In 1963, there was a very strong earthquake on July 26. It was in Skopje, capital of Macedonia, with the power of 6.1 moment magnitude. It killed over 1070 people, injured around 3000-4000 and left over 200k homeless, 80% or more of the city was destroyed. It started at 5:17am (Macedonian time), lasted 20 seconds and was felt mostly along the Varder River Valley. There was smaller aftershocks until 5:43. It was a lenghty recovery that took around 20 years, maybe more, but we got help from all over the world.
Macedonia officially changed its name to North Macedonia on February 12, 2019. This change was the result of the Prespa Agreement, which was signed on June 17, 2018, between Greece and Macedonia to resolve a long-lasting over the use of the name "Macedonia." The name change was an attempt at bettering our and Greece's relationship.
Important notes, misc history things I didn't mention:
We were forced to change our name for a very dumb reason. Solun, Pella... the area in Greece that carries the name Macedonia is rightfully ours, it's the area that was taken in 1913 and not given back. Kukush is also ours.
Bulgarians and Greeks try claiming some Macedonian heros - Alexandar the great, Goce Delchev, some more I think - for reasons I will debunk. They either:
- were born in area that was ours, but got taken by them,
- spoke in Bulgarian/Greek,
- or called themself Bulgarian/Greek.
Many Macedonians called themself Bulgarian or Greek throughout history for simple reaosons: Macedonian talk was forbidden, any Macedonians were killed in cold blood.
When we were occupied by Bulgaria, Macedonians had to put wooden desks on their windows so they could freely speak their own language. It was banned. If you were heard speaking Macedonian, using a Macedonian name, speaking of Macedonia or Macedonian tradition, you would be slaughtered. Kids were taken from their homes, taken to Bulgarian schools and forced to learn, write and speak in Bulgarian, use Bulgarian names. They were forced to memorize and sing a song that went "I am a Bulgar"
Macedonians were forced to Greekify their names. An example- Nikifor, a traditional Macedonian name, would be turned to Nikiforos. Nobody was allowed to learn in Macedonian- it was either Greek, Bulgarian, or sometimes, Serbian.
The only historical figure Bulgarians won't try to claim, is Krste Petkov Misirkov. He would explicitly call himself Macedonian, no matter what, write in Macedonian, no matter what, and repeatidly fought for the Macedonian language. He boycotted many schools to learn in Macedonian. However, they did try to silence him- burning his books.
Macedonia has been mentioned in the Bible. Five times. I'm aware not everyone is religious, but I'd still like to mention this. Please don't get upset.
In short, I'm sick of everyone either not knowing, or ignoring, the many years of Ethnic clensing and torture we have been through. I am tired of people just joking about it. We are still actively discriminated against, perhaps I'll make a post on it.
#history#Macedonian history#🇲🇰#🇲🇰 stuff#🇲🇰 posting#macedonia#north macedonia#makedonija#never north only macedonia#long post#history post#history lesson#the more you know
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