#jacqueline countess of hainaut
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royalty-nobility · 2 months ago
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Jacoba van Beieren (1401-36), Countess of Holland and Zeeland
Artist: Pieter Willem Sebes, (c. 1435)
Date: 1879
Medium: Oil on panel
Collection: Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut
Jacqueline (Dutch: Jacoba; French: Jacqueline; German: Jakobäa; 15 July 1401 – 8 October 1436), of the House of Wittelsbach, was a noblewoman who ruled the counties of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut in the Low Countries from 1417 to 1433. She was also Dauphine of France for a short time between 1415 and 1417 and Duchess of Gloucester in the 1420s, if her marriage to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, is accepted as valid.
Jacqueline was born in Le Quesnoy and from her birth she was referred to as "of Holland", indicating that she was the heiress of her father's estates.
Jacqueline was the last Wittelsbach ruler of Hainaut and Holland. Following her death, her estates passed into the inheritance of Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy.
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historicconfessions · 2 years ago
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kchasm · 1 year ago
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Ryu Number: Pope Leo I, Pope Honorius II, and Pope Martin V
i've been busy uuhhhhhh have some popes (roman catholic)
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Pope Leo I is the only pope to actually appear on-map in the game (as far as I remember), as well as the only pope to be explicitly identified. He appears at the end of Attila's campaign, where he meets with Attila and then Attila mysteriously decides to stop wrecking Italy. In real life, nobody actually really knows what the bunch sent by Roman Emperor Valentinian III (of which Leo I was a member) actually got across to Attila to get him to put his thing on pause, but a lot of stories like to credit the whole thing to Leo I 'cause post hoc ergo propter hoc, I guess.
Pope Honorius II is the pope in the The Hautevilles campaign that calls a crusade against Roger II of Sicily after the latter took over his dead first cousin once removed's stuff in Italy after said first cousin once removed died. The game makes it seem like Honorius II disliked it because Roger II had a policy of relative religious coexistence, but it was probably more political than that. Honorius II said that Mr. Cousin had left the lands to the Holy See and not to Rog, for one. Honorius II eventually recognized Roger II's claim in exchange for some concessions which Roger II more or less instantly ignored.
Finally, Pope Martin V is the pope in the The Grand Dukes of the West campaign who rules that Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut never actually got divorced from John IV, Duke of Brabant, even if her divorce had been locally recognized and also she'd gotten married to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (brother of King Henry V of England) after. For Various Reasons, this put a crimp in Jackie's political career.
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bbumtravel · 9 months ago
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Do you know what the Garden of Europe is ?
Keukenhof Gardens, The Netherlands: The Garden of Europe
Keukenhof Gardens, often referred to as the "Garden of Europe," is one of the largest and most famous flower gardens in the world. Located in Lisse, the Netherlands, Keukenhof spans over 79 acres and showcases an astounding variety of flowers, particularly tulips, for which the Netherlands is renowned. Here is a comprehensive introduction to Keukenhof Gardens:
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History
Keukenhof has a rich history dating back to the 15th century when it served as a hunting ground and a source of herbs for the kitchen of Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut's castle, hence the name "Keukenhof," which means "kitchen garden." The modern garden was established in 1949 by a group of Dutch bulb growers and exporters who wanted to create an exhibition space for their flowers. The first Keukenhof exhibition opened in 1950 and has since become an annual event attracting millions of visitors from around the globe.
Layout and Attractions
Keukenhof Gardens are meticulously designed and divided into several themed gardens and pavilions. Each area showcases different styles and varieties of flowers, creating a vibrant and ever-changing landscape.
Historical Garden: This section features old varieties of tulips and other historical plants, offering a glimpse into the botanical past.
Natural Garden: Designed to blend seamlessly with the natural environment, this garden includes ponds, streams, and native plants.
Japanese Garden: A serene area inspired by Japanese design, with cherry blossoms, azaleas, and traditional Japanese landscaping.
Pavilions: There are several pavilions named after members of the Dutch royal family, such as the Oranje Nassau Pavilion and the Willem-Alexander Pavilion, each housing spectacular floral displays and rotating exhibitions.
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Tulip Mania
Keukenhof is best known for its incredible tulip displays. With over 7 million bulbs planted annually, visitors can witness a dazzling array of tulip varieties, colors, and patterns. The garden features more than 800 varieties of tulips alone, making it a true paradise for flower enthusiasts.
Best Time to Visit
Keukenhof is open to the public for a limited time each year, typically from mid-March to mid-May. The peak blooming period is usually in mid-April when the tulips and other spring flowers are at their most vibrant. It is advisable to check the garden's official website for exact opening dates and bloom forecasts.
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Activities and Experiences
Flower Shows and Exhibitions: Throughout the opening season, Keukenhof hosts various flower shows and exhibitions, featuring lilies, roses, orchids, and other flowers in addition to tulips.
Bicycle Tours: Visitors can rent bicycles and explore the surrounding tulip fields, enjoying the scenic countryside of Lisse.
Boat Rides: Whisper boats, which are electric-powered and silent, offer a peaceful tour of the garden’s waterways, providing a different perspective of the floral displays.
Photographic Opportunities: Keukenhof is a haven for photographers, with countless picturesque scenes and carefully curated flower arrangements.
Educational Programs
Keukenhof offers educational programs and workshops on horticulture and floriculture. These programs are designed for both adults and children, providing insights into the art of gardening and the science behind flower cultivation.
Visitor Information
Location: Stationsweg 166A, 2161 AM Lisse, The Netherlands
Opening Hours: Typically from 8:00 AM to 7:30 PM during the open season.
Tickets: It is recommended to purchase tickets online in advance, especially during peak periods, to avoid long queues.
Conclusion
Keukenhof Gardens is not just a showcase of floral beauty but also a celebration of Dutch heritage and horticultural excellence. Whether you are a gardening enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply looking to experience one of the most beautiful gardens in the world, Keukenhof offers an unforgettable visual feast that captures the essence of spring in the Netherlands
Worth to go : 10/10 ( I love flower ) Thanks for reading ♥
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xasha777 · 10 months ago
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In the year 2214, amidst the sprawling megalopolises and stellar colonies of Earth, there existed the New Renaissance—a movement that mingled ancient customs with ultramodern technologies. Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut, was a pivotal figure in this era, revered not just for her aristocratic lineage but for her pioneering efforts in cultural preservation.
One day, while exploring the ruins of what was once a quaint European village, Jacqueline stumbled upon an ancient artifact, a robe adorned with delicate, floral patterns, remarkably preserved amidst the decay. It was in these very ruins, beneath the shadow of old timber, that a mysterious image was projected into the air before her, capturing her very essence in the moment—her fiery red hair juxtaposed against the serene blues of the robe, her piercing gaze holding centuries of untold stories.
This image, unbeknownst to Jacqueline, was not merely a reflection but a gateway—an interface of an ancient, forgotten technology. As she delved deeper into the history of the robe, she discovered it was embedded with nano-circuitry, part of a lost civilization’s endeavor to store their knowledge and culture in everyday objects to survive the ravages of time.
The robe, connected to an expansive network of historical data, began to communicate with Jacqueline, revealing secrets of the past and potential blueprints for the future. It told tales of ecological collapses, societal upheavals, and the human spirit's undying resilience. Each pattern on the robe was a data repository, encoded with generations of wisdom.
Compelled by her discovery, Jacqueline initiated the Legacy Project, an ambitious plan to revive these ancient technologies and integrate them into modern society. Her vision was to create a living museum, where artifacts would interact with visitors, educating them through immersive, holographic storytelling, turning passive observation into an engaging dialogue with history.
As she presented her findings and plans at the Global Council, Jacqueline donned the ancient robe, now fully restored and shimmering with interactive holograms. The council members, hailing from various planetary colonies, were captivated by the demonstration, witnessing the revival of a forgotten era right before their eyes.
Jacqueline’s efforts sparked a worldwide interest in "Techno-Archaeology," a new field dedicated to uncovering and repurposing ancient technologies for the future. Her robe became the symbol of the New Renaissance, a blend of the old and the new, guiding humanity as it navigated the complexities of the cosmos.
Thus, the Countess of Hainaut was not only remembered as a noble of her time but as a visionary who bridged worlds, eras, and galaxies, teaching future generations to cherish and learn from the past as they soared into the future.
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valkyries-things · 11 months ago
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JACQUELINE OF WITTELSBACH // COUNTESS OF HAINAUT
“She was a noblewoman who ruled the counties of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut in the Low Countries from 1417 to 1433. She was also Dauphine of France for a short time between 1415 and 1417 and Duchess of Gloucester in the 1420s, if her marriage to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, is accepted as valid.”
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widvile-blog · 7 years ago
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Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut (15 July 1401 - 8 October 1436)
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rijksmuseum-art · 3 years ago
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Portrait of Jacoba of Bavaria, Countess of Holland and Zeeland (Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut), Zeeland en Henegouwen) Jacoba van Beieren (gravin van Holland, 15??, Museum of the Netherlands
Portret van Jacoba van Beieren (1401-36), gravin van Holland en Zeeland. Ten halven lijve, naar rechts. Om de hals een ketting met het kruis van de Orde van St. Antonius. Linksboven het familiewapen. Zestiende-eeuwse kopie naar het origineel uit ca. 1435. Pendant van SK-A-499.
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.6829
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greencproductions · 6 years ago
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I recently had a photoshoot with a Spanish model with many faces. A few of the ‘off-shoots’ challenged me to work on her using graphics, layers, textures, etc. If you scroll back to part 3 you can see here in sequence where it can all end. While I was busy I had my mind set on Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut, for the Dutch better known as Jacoba van Beieren and Queen Elizabeth II. Can you see it?
Spanish Beauty 5 (3 pictures) I recently had a photoshoot with a Spanish model with many faces. A few of the 'off-shoots' challenged me to work on her using graphics, layers, textures, etc.
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tiny-librarian · 7 years ago
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Royal birthdays for today, August 16th:
Hongxi Emperor, Emperor of China, 1378
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut, 1401
Christina of Lorraine, Grand Duchess of Tuscany, 1565
Anne of Austria, Queen of Poland, 1573
Louis, Dauphin of France, 1682
Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany, 1763
Luisa, Princess of Savoy, 2006
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pieterzandvliet · 4 years ago
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Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut
Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut
Jacqueline (Dutch: Jacoba; French: Jacqueline; 15 July 1401 – 8 October 1436), of the House of Wittelsbach, was a noblewoman who ruled the counties of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut in the Low Countries from 1417 to 1433. She was also Dauphine of France for a short time between 1415 and 1417 and Duchess of Gloucester in the 1420s, if her marriage to Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, is accepted as…
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glendagerde-blog · 7 years ago
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See the World’s Most Beautiful Places by Drone
There is so much splendor to be behold in the world today, but not without the costs that accompany it. While you can always watch videos of people’s trips online, they’re all-too-often filled with shots of friends and family members while excluding the content you actually want to see: the landscape. Luckily, with the rapidly rising popularity of drones, it’s now easier than ever to get your hands on some high-quality footage of beautiful places from the air, providing an aerial view of some of the loveliest places on earth. Let’s take a look at the top five most beautiful places on the planet through the lens of a drone.
Kauai, Hawaii
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This Hawaiian island is breathtaking in all regards. While it makes for a sometimes expensive travel destination, its glory and splendor is not  restricted solely to those who have a plane ticket.  Soar through tropics more breathtaking than you could have ever imagined, and take a bird’s eye view of this gorgeous U.S. state with otherworldly beauty. Kauai is the most magical of the Hawaiian Islands, I believe, having lived there at one time and returned often to relish in the most beautiful beaches, one after the next.  If it starts raining at one beach, just pack your things and drive 10 minutes to the next beautiful beach in the next climate zone.  But if you can’t touch the sand yourself, soar over the glory of the island through the lens of a drone.
Keukenhof, The Netherlands
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Keukenhof translates to ‘kitchen gardens’ as it was originally constructed to grow herbs for use in the castle of Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut. Now, with the floral arrangements and fields displayed for tourist view, it looks more like the kitchen of nature herself, concocting all sorts of stunning blooms and blossoms. And of course, being in Holland, there are more tulips than you could possibly imagine. The gardens are only open between mid-March and mid-May, with the best time to see the tulips being mid-April, weather permitting.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
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This surreal landscape is one that you won’t find anywhere else on earth. During the rainy season, this salt flat turns from a barren plain to gigantic mirror, reflecting everything standing on it perfectly below.
Sa Pa, Vietnam
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Travel to Vietnam through a bird’s eye view with this incredible drone footage of the vertical rice terraces that cover the Muong Hoa Valley just below the Chinese border. Although the area is becoming increasingly industrialized due to the influx of tourists, those visiting Sa Pa are likely not trying to stay in the town for too long before they venture out into the lush rice fields and view the spectacular scenery.
Technology has opened the joy of seeing most anything in our world from the comfort of your couch.  Use remote viewing for pleasure, but keep your suitcase packed because there is nothing like taking your own two legs for a walk where the smells and sounds and thrill of discovering what is around the next corner fills your every cell with glee.
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yumisjasminetea · 8 years ago
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We gingen naar het Keukenhof.
Het was onze eerste keer en het was leuk!
This was last week sometime. The boyfriend and I went for a 50 km cycle on our rusty little city bikes and ended up spending some time in the Keukenhof. It was beautiful, and we saw lots of these!
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I don’t think any of the photographs I took did it any justice.
The Keukenhof is the largest flower garden in Europe, and it is situated in Lisse, Netherlands. A whopping 79 - negenenzeventig - acres of land is covered in approximately seven million flowers of many different types - including tulips tulpen of course! The park is open every year from mid-March to mid-May, and I was told that the best time to view the tulips is mid-April (which is exactly what we did!).
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What’s really interesting about the Keukenhof grounds is that they were originally part of a 15th century hunting ground. It was a source of herbs for the kitchen of a castle, which actually was the origin of the park’s name; keuken - kitchen, hof - courtyard/garden. The castle was inhabited by  Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut, the last Wittelsbach ruler of Hainaut and Holland. Wittelsbach is a European royal family and a German dynasty from Bavaria. Following her death in 1433, rich merchants took over the grounds and VOC (Dutch East India Company) captain and governor Adriaen Maertensz Block spent his retirement years in the country house (at this point known as Castle Keukenhof) in the 17th century.
In the 19th century, the garden was landscaped and re-designed around the castle by architect Jan David Zocher and his son Louis Paul Zocher, who also designed the Vondelpark in Amsterdam. In 1949, the grounds was established as a garden and aimed to promote a flower exhibit where growers from all over the Netherlands and Europe could show off their hybrid creations.
Long tulip fields
Contrary to popular beliefs, the Keukenhof itself does not contain the long fields of tulips, but features a variety of different gardens and garden styles. It also has numerous water features, exhibitions and even a windmill that you can go inside to look around!
Now, if you’re wanting this...
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...or this...
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... these are likely to be private land of tulip farmers and such.
I highly recommend grabbing your bicycle (or renting one!) and just cycling in and around the Lisse area between the March and June time. You will see miles and miles of colours, and it’s really breathtaking to see. We were pretty lucky as it was the first consistently sunny day we’d had for quite a while!
Dus, als je tulpen en bloemen wilt vinden... dan moet je dit doen!
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ytterligareentill · 7 years ago
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Jacqueline of Bavaria, Countess of Hainaut c. 1440
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rijksmuseum-art · 4 years ago
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Portrait of Jacoba of Bavaria, Countess of Holland and Zeeland (Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut), Zeeland en Henegouwen) Jacoba van Beieren (gravin van Holland, 15??, Museum of the Netherlands
Portret van Jacoba van Beieren (1401-36), gravin van Holland en Zeeland. Ten halven lijve, naar rechts. Om de hals een ketting met het kruis van de Orde van St. Antonius. Linksboven het familiewapen. Zestiende-eeuwse kopie naar het origineel uit ca. 1435. Pendant van SK-A-499.
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.6829
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rijksmuseum-art · 4 years ago
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Portrait of Frank van Borselen, Lord of Sint Maartensdijk and Stadtholder of Holland, fourth Husband of Jacoba of Bavaria, Countess of Holland and Zeeland (Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut), Frank van Borselen, 15??, Museum of the Netherlands
Portret van Frank van Borselen (overl. 1470). Vierde echtgenoot van Jacoba van Beieren. Stadhouder van Zeeland. Ten halven lijve, staande achter een houten blad, iets naar links. Om de hals een ketting met het kruis van de Orde van St. Antonius. Rechtboven het familiewapen. Zestiende-eeuwse kopie naar het origineel uit ca. 1435. Pendant van SK-A-498.
http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.6830
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