#improved using layer modes - check

[procrastinova]

May 2021 vs November 2023

[gudgurkan]

Got any tips in shading stuff in black and white digitally?

Hi Anon!

You're in luck! I'm currently wrapping up a book which is shaded digitally, so I've been thinking a lot about this recently.

How I do this is by no means the only way, so take from these tips as much or little as you want! When I add grays and shadows to a line art drawing, I try to think about these things:

Preparing the image

I like to work with a file that has a white background and a layer with only line art on top of it. Between these two layers I add new layers where I use the pen tool and bucket to fill areas with black, then I lower the opacity for that layer to get a value that I want.

This method works well for me, and for simpler pieces I don't need more than 3 layers with different values - light, medium and dark grays.

I work in Clip Studio. Here's a picture of the layers of a recent drawing. Each layer is actually completely black but you can see the opacity percentages by each layer. Lower percentage -> brighter value. This makes it super duper easy to change the value of a layer, no need to repaint it, just change the opacity!

Value composition

For the best result, do a couple of value sketches with a limited set of values and find something that works well for the image. Getting the values right is what will improve the image the most! Here's a quick tutorial on muddycolors. Muddy Colors is a very nice art blog to check out. Looking at grayscale storyboard drawings or value sketches are great ways to pick up on this too.

I try to group values when working with grays. Take this image for example:

The character in the foreground has mainly dark grays, which separates her from the background, which has mostly light grays. Then the windows are white and the roof black.

Value composition is a huge and complex area and I recommend anyone wanting to learn to be more conscious about their values and to do value sketches. Analysing art you think has good values is great too.

Shadows

Not every piece needs shadows, but they can add a lot to an image! I use three kinds of shadows when I work in grayscale.

Inked shadows - these shadows are added during the inking stage and usually show areas where light would have almost no way of getting there, such as under this tent.

Gradient shadows - these shadows usually represent something getting further and further away from a light source or an area that would bounce light. This tree receives a tiny bit of light from a campfire on the ground and moonlight that bounces on the ground and up, fading as we get higher up in the tree. But mainly I add these gradients in ways that look cool and will help the overall composition.

Hard shadows - these shadows appear when a strong light casts shadows and can be used on a shape or to cover something. Here's a werewolf with shadows on its back, which gives it a better sense of mass and is interesting visually!

You can also cover an area in shadow like this, where the tree casts a shadow down on the archer and the cliff.

Texture

I like to add a layer of noise as a finishing touch. In Clip Studio you can create a noise layer with Filter->Render->Perlin noise... Find a balance of scale and amplitude that works for the image, then change the layer mode to "Vivid Light" and lower the opacity of the layer to around 30%. I like how this looks, it's not super visible usually but helps make the drawing feel less artificial and digital.

I hope that helps! Here are some nice links too:

Muddy Colors

Android Arts

Gurney Journey - Read his books!

Happy drawing!

[loverofpiggies]

IT’S POWER, EVERYONE!!!

Check out my etsy shop

If you want to see how I made this piece, check out the extended stuff below!

Okay, the story behind this piece is nuts, but. I’ve known I’ve needed to work on improving my art for a while, so as you can tell from all the newest pieces, I’ve been trying to push myself. It started like this:

This was actually the fourth sketch I made. I knew I wanted Power to be looking down at us (you know, what she does with everyone), and I wanted to have her swinging a blood scythe in one way or another. I set up composition lines, but the more I looked at the sketch, the more frustrated I got. I finally just had to accept my anatomy and my 3d understanding of the body is very much lacking, and If I wanted to improve I had to work on something.

I watched a bunch of tutorial videos, and decided to try out the 3D model in Clip Studio paint. It didn���t take too long to learn how to manipulate the model, and I came up with this:

From here, I decided to do my quick sketch with Power

While I was experimenting with Clip studio’s art stuff, I decided to try playing around with their new “Shade Assist”. I figured it could give me some more ideas to make my shadows feel more ‘real’ or have me look at my art in a different way. Once I finished the lineart, got the color in there, and drew in Meowy, this is what I tried.

I really loved how the ‘evening’ mode of shade assist looked, even after playing around with my own colors, but I liked how it gave her a slightly more ‘yellow’ tone, and how the shadows were actually just lavender and light pink. So I took those colors, and worked on the shadows.

From there, I made the background layer. I used one of the Clip Studio gradient pre-sets, the ‘evening’ one, and painted a texture on top of it to have it match more with the textured painting style I went with. I added blood splatters, and ‘rectangles’ in the background, just to have more things visually going on.

On top of all of that, I added another layer on top of Power herself, with a very slight tone color of the gradient behind her, to make her and the background feel like they’re supposed to be together. And that’s it!!

I’m really happy with this so I wanted to explain my process. Looking around at tutorials on youtube, talking to artist friends who- tbh, are WAY more knowledgeable then me, helped a ton. And using the 3d model helped visualize the body, and different angles, WAY better then anything else I could find.

So uhhh thank you, and enjoy!

[shelandsorcery]

What I've Learned About Teaching Art

I've had the privilege of teaching art in a variety of environments - from still life oil painting at the college level, to combining art with science and history in a museum setting, to guiding highschool students through creating a comics anthology. Through these very different settings, I've found a list of constants that, when I keep them in mind, help me deliver the most enjoyable and effective art education for my students. One of my core beliefs is that art is, at the heart of it all, something a student must teach themself, and that a classroom, workshop, or camp that wants to teach art is actually responsible for creating an environment and offering projects that facilitate that self-driven learning. With that on the table, here is the pantheon of truths that, if I can hold on to all of them, help me create that learning environment:

- Almost no one is inherently unable to draw. Additionally, everyone can improve at drawing. With the wealth of "traditional" media, digital tools, and thousands upon thousands of years of art history with which we can map the possibility space, it seems obvious that if someone wants to make art, then they absolutely can.  If they want to draw, then no teacher should ever, EVER tell a student that they "can't." The teacher's role is usually to take a student who already secretly believes they can't draw and help them see both the breadth of possibilities and the potential within themselves to improve whatever skills they start with. - Drawing is not always about making a beautiful image. The obsession with one kind of "good drawing" creates an artificial limit on who is allowed to draw. Sometimes being an art teacher is about expanding a student's definition of art as opposed to pushing their frustrated and dejected pencil along a path towards a narrow goal. The reality is that even within pop culture we see so many gorgeous kinds of art! Beyond that, aiming superficially as an artist for a particular surface result will almost always create lesser work than creating an understand of underlying processes and theories that helped the "good art" come into existence. - Drawing can teach new ways of seeing. Observing with the intent of drawing can transform how a person perceives the world. So much of teaching art is teaching visual literacy, the literal act of reading meaning within visual input, whether that's a still image, a film, a building or a natural landscape. When you motivate students to read visuals by providing them with new ways to understand creating visuals, you jump start their investment in visual literacy. - Drawing can help us think about things differently. Thinking can shift along with modes of seeing - what is a structural way of thought? What is a compositional way of thought? When you teach art, you must teach a student to look at things holistically and in granular elements - besides just enhancing thought processes moving between the two states, you can get much more discovery in the analytical and planning modes of appreciating and creating artwork. - Drawing from reference is as educational as reading. Learning to examine visual reference closely creates a new kind of literacy - visual literacy. Drawing from reference, especially with guided or motivated questions to be answered, can create an opportunity for modes of analysis that students don't get to otherwise use. Developing visual observation and creating a practice of looking both closely and holistically can create a layered understanding of the subject. Even students resistant to traditional still life drawing processes can find benefit in using drawing to answer self-guided questions. - Learning by making art is a valid mode of learning. Making art can be a mode of learning that both alternates between input and output and creates a sense of ownership/agency in both modes. The hands on creative process is a kind of guess and check system that can be designed carefully to allow students to make a wide variety of types of decisions, and teaches them to create goals and investigate what processes will best allow them to achieve said goals. - Competition with each other or with some imagined ideal will deflate artistic potential. An art classroom cannot have winners and losers based on "quality" of final piece. Art education will benefit more students if it is process oriented. Quality, even in straightforward skills based art education, can still be subjective, and unless it's an aggressive battle Royale for some exclusive prize, the intent of any art programming is not to find the single best but to encourage each student to improve. So don't be a dick about it. - Art is a product of restraints. Material, process, time, subject or conceptual restraints allow for a kind of focused play. Giving students free reign is in itself a huge challenge of self direction, goal setting and prioritization. Making some of those choices for them gives them a chance to focus their own learning. - Materials change the kind of engagement. Diverse materials allow for diverse engagement. Just as subject matter can affect a student's personal investment in a project, the material or method of art making can change their engagement. Changing between drawing and painting, reductive or additive sculpting, stenciling or stamping, will not only change the tactile experience of art making but will affect the modes of thought used to make creative choices. - Venue or audience transform art. Pressure to show, and to whom, can change students self imposed limitations. Defining an audience will change and add pressure to art creation. This can help students hold themselves to a higher standard, but can also frighten or overwhelm them. Audience needs can be a useful limit or influence on the direction of an art project, but audience pressure needs to be modulated to the response of each student. - Art is most interesting when it leaves the comfort zone of its creator. This can only happen in a classroom where students feel safe to take risks. Art, even when the subject matter is utterly anonymous or benign, can be a hugely risky-feeling process. Even the act of making art in a classroom environment can feel frightening; if we want students to fully engage, and to take the artistic risks that allow them to learn, we have to spend class time making the classroom into a safe space for the students. This probably needs to be it's own post so I'll leave it there for now and come back and expand upon it in detail in future. - Subject engagement transforms art. Students with something to say about their subject may push themselves farther. Caring about the subject can be a blessing or a curse for a student - deep subject investment can drive problem solving around how best to present it in the artwork, while deep subject investment can also overwhelm a student with self imposed pressure and even a large dose of imposter syndrome. Therefore it can always be useful to intersperse self selected subject matter with "boring" or at least not emotionally significant subjects, to relieve some of the pressure and allow students to instead respond to the process alone. - Ownership of a process will empower students. Whether they've designed a process, built their own materials or set their own goals, agency gives students investment. One of the most exciting things about art is that students have a lot of potential control and thus ownership - they will always be making choices, and those choices are potentially exciting because they directly affect the outcome. You can increase this sense of ownership or investment in the class by facilitating student-made materials, like sketchbooks or mark-making tools; or by facilitating student-led exercises or challenges or projects. - Demos will guide what others make and must be done carefully. Demoing can empower and at the same time overwhelm or impose limits on the viewers. Demoing must be designed to specific goals of each assignment. Eg: if you want students to use surgical techniques to explore value, or depth, or composition, whole you absolutely have to demo the technique didactically, you need to be careful not to be didactic about the results you want in relationship to the subject of exploration. Showing a wide range of potential approaches can help in classrooms where students can handle large info dumps, but often it's better to demo the technique, get them trying it out without further instruction, and then redirect then to the topic of exploration as stage 2. - Material potential can power a room. Art supplies can be motivating all on their own. Getting excited about them can make it safe for the students to get excited as well. There are many different supplies available to teach art with, and trying different ones can add a lot of excitement to the room even if your topic of instruction is narrow. Getting excited about materials can change the mood of a classroom entirely. - Criticism must engage with the student's goals or it will work against you. Setting goals, and then reflecting on them, is key to art education as so much of art is self directed. If you then ignore that setup and approach critique without listening to your students' internal direction and goals and at minimum acknowledging them, they will not find your critique constructive. This goes for young children all the way to adults - you need to be in dialogue with them. - Open discussion and open ended questions will always help. Once you've found a way to make the classroom a safe space, group discussion powered by open ended questions can open everyone's mind up to broader possibilities. One on one conversation also benefits hugely from open ended questions and encouraging students to reflect and investigate their own process and practice. - Letting students share their learning is important to help the class grow beyond your own limited experiences. Students will often still feel in competition with each other, so instituting non-competitive collaboration and sharing will be important to minimizing classroom tension. This can be demonstrated first with art games and developed into collaborative processes on more serious projects. - You can never clarify the instructions enough. Always repeat yourself, be prepared to repeat demos, have a written list of instructions and delegate helpers. Breaking projects up into stages can help with detailed instructions, but always show an overview first. Art is overwhelming and there is no process so simple everyone is automatically good at it. Accurate following of a process will often help students who are unsure of themselves prove themselves to be competent and your job as the teacher is to make sure they have everything they need to do that. - Techniques are best remembered when students use them to solve specific problems. Show how applicable to different problems a technique is during demos. Be prepared to reteach or to teach new techniques whenever students hit a wall. Encourage them to reflect over the techniques they have at hand to see if there's a new way to use one that could solve their problem. - Art is mostly learned by doing. Material literacy is gained only through material exploration. If you spend too much time talking/demoing before they get to try the materials the enthusiasm can fade. If you have a student who is frightened of doing it wrong, the most important thing is to make a safe space for them to do it wrong, because that's the only way to eventually do it right. These are all best case scenario tips - and while I've tested them all to know they work, it's still hard work to keep everything in play in every classroom. I'm hopeful that having this written list will help me, and maybe by sharing I can help others as well. Art is a privilege to teach, but I believe it is incredibly important for everyone to get to learn it, in a safe environment where the effects of an art practice can be the most beneficial. Are you teaching a creative subject? What are some techniques or core values you bring to your classroom? Read the full article

[floweyseviltwin]

helloo. your palettes rule do you maybe have any tips on how you choose your colors :^) no pressure

Ah!!! Thank you!!!

my main tips are to keep values in mind, to not be afraid to saturate the HELL out of your colors, and to use the tools you’re given in digital programs!!!

elaboration & extra tips vvvv

Values- every hue has an inherent value, blue is the darkest, yellow is the lightest, so a saturation or hue change does mean a value change! Whenever i’m working on something more serious, i add a layer with a solid gray on “color“ mode to check my values throughout me making it. (do this as often as you flip your canvas, which you should also be doing fairly often) Values are super iimportant to the composition of your piece, so zoom out really far and see if your piece is still readable off of values!

Saturation- SATURATE YOUR COLORS. every time i color things, i start with a very (halfway to the full saturation or more) saturated color blocked in- often a color i want my character to be tinted- and start from that main color whenever i choose a new one. Though I like to use INCREDIBLY EYE-BLEEDINGLY saturated colors, greys have their place too!!! especially in more soft pieces. I never use fully desaturated greys, whites, or blacks. Again, i keep in mind the inherent value of colors, and use that to keep even my white tones saturated. (often i use a decently saturated cyan or yellow instead of white, and blues, purples, and dark reds instead of black) i also never touch the sides of the color picker when choosing my colors by hand, because it looks nicer.

Tools- this one’s for digital art specifically. Digital programs come with SO MANY useful tools that can improve your pieces so much, it’s silly to overlook them! USE filters, USE curves, USE layer modes!!!!! They’re there for a reason, and they can totally help if you’re too timid to saturate or darken your colors too much.

Other random tip i thought of while writing this that really opened my eyes recently. Try Starting by blocking in your LIGHTEST color, if you change it to be a wildly different hue than your character, then you can use that “white“ hue as reference for the rest of your colors. boom, LIGHTING!!!

^a doodle that came to mind using this. i started wanting the whitest color, their skin, to be this purple hue. so the color of their sweater, normally green, ended up a desaturated Orange because that’s how far it needed to go to appear green!!! Its really good to practice doing colors like this, it gets your artist brain flowin~

i freakin LOVE color theory, i’ve absorbed a lot of my color knowledge from learning from other artists. I reccomend the youtube channel Lighting Mentor for some really good tutorials on color and lighting. That’s one of my favorites, but there is literally a million channels and videos out there for you to learn from! If you type just “color theory“ into the youtube search bar you’ll find so many amazing videos by amazing artists. Don’t shy away from learning more about art!!!!! Embrace it!!!!!!!!!!!!! And GOOD LUCK, HAVE FUN!!!!!!!!!! x^)♡︎♡︎♡︎♡︎

[thesims4blogger]

The Sims 4: New Game Patch (September 18th, 2024)

A new, small game update is now out. It’s supposed to fix a few errors regarding the ongoing “Grim Reaper’s Event”, as well as bringing the items from the first ever login event to the base game.

If you have auto updates enabled in Origin’s “Application Settings”, the game will auto-update once you open Origin. If you have auto-updates disabled, you will need to manually update by clicking the game in your library.

To ensure your game is up to date, check the game version found in Documents > EA > The Sims 4 > GameVersion.txt. Your game should now read: PC: 1.109.207.1020 / Mac: 1.109.207.1220; Console: 2.00.

Sul Sul Simmers!

Today’s update is intended to address some issues players encountered when participating in the Reaper’s Rewards Event, as well as a special update regarding reward items from the Happy At Home Event that ran earlier this year.

-The Sims 4 Team

Bug Fixes & Updates

Happy At Home Event / Base Game

We changed how Event rewards are stored with our September 18 update. After this change, we learned that some Simmers are missing rewards they earned through the Happy At Home Event we ran earlier this year.

To make sure everyone gets the rewards they earned, we’re granting players across all platforms the Happy At Home Event rewards with today’s update.

All of the Happy At Home Event rewards will be added to the game permanently with this update for all players, with no action needed from you. Need help finding them in-game? Read our guide on how to find your rewards in Build Mode and Create a Sim.

Build/Buy Mode:

Bullseye Dartboard

Casual Comfort Pillow

Compact Bar

Guerdon Goods Mini Fridge

Guerdon Goods Vending Machine

NanoCan 2.0

Create a Sim

Athleisure Wear

Night Sky Layered Necklace

Practice Makes Perfect Sim Trait

Serenity Hairstyle

We don’t expect this issue to impact the Reaper’s Rewards Event, as those rewards will be linked to your EA account rather than stored only on your device. We don’t plan on adding those rewards to the Base Game at a later date. The addition of the Happy At Home Event rewards with today’s update are a one-time make good to thank you for your patience as we continue to work on, and improve, Events in The Sims 4.

Reaper’s Rewards Event / Base Game

Resolved an issue where the Reaper’s Rewards quests would disappear from the UI.

Addressed situations where players on console could lose event progress when completing quests while offline.

Addressed an issue where the Event Points progression bar would fail to update when completing quests offline.

Resolved an issue where the main menu quest notification was missing elements when displayed in certain languages.

Packs purchased while in-game will no longer appear twice in the Store tab when using custom filters.

Various improvements to the Reaper’s Rewards Event UI.

Happy Simming!

[by-izz]

I saw your Minthara drawings and just wanted to say WOW, you're talented! Do you have any tips for digital drawing, and especially getting facial features so accurate?

Hello there, MischievousSeagull.

Thank you for the ask and for the compliment. I really appreciate it. Minthara is just too gorgeous not to draw her (every day, for the rest of my life).

To answer your question, I must say I am very much an amateur and self-taught as well so my advice my not be what professional artists would always agree with. I personally regret not studying art and doing character and object studies when I was younger because I believed 'drawing from references was cheating' so I never did. Now I know that in order to draw a character and make it look like themselves you will need:

1. Start with high quality references:

I aim for a few different ones from different angles, with good light but not flat light as this washes out facial features. I usually find something I like and then wing the rest of it. I recommend checking out and supporting Baldurs Gate 3 community in game photographers, they are amazing! The bigger the resolution, the better, so you can see the the details clearly and avoid ending guessing 'is this a shadow or a dimple or a smudge?'. Also, studying the references will help you recognise the characters features. And Minthara has a few!

It helps me to keep the reference in grey scale for and even with slightly more contrast to better understand the structure of the face, especially if I am just learning to draw a new character.

2. Make the features match:

There are so many different ways of approaching the form here and I ended up trying out a few ones. I personally need to have some kind of guide for the relative position of eyes, mouth and middle of the face as it can save from making massive errors. But I am becoming more and more impatient and mostly just wing it and spend hours correcting it later.

Doesn't matter how you do it: using the Loomis method, Asaro Head/planes of the head model (I love it, it helps a lot, especially if you are planning to have more detailed shading in your art!), Reilly method or the thirds method, colour blocking shapes method that they teach in art schools (I do that chaotically sometimes) or just mark the positions of features from references or just trace it, this is 50% of success. It doesn't matter how you get there, especially if you are a beginner.

What I have been doing with Minthara is trying different faces, sometimes just the reference, with my chosen body position and choosing the one that looks 'least off' and then sketching it. I remember to mark the features of the face as it's crucial at this stage, whether you stylise your art a lot or just stick to the character proportions: thin lips, deep/almost hooded eyes, the way her buccal pads are shaped, the more pronounced nasal dorsum and the adorable angry look of concern with furrowed brows. And obviously the ears. However, I will make the ears longer and the eyes slightly bigger as it looks better for my style.

The structure is very important because and you gave to trust the process. The ugly phase can be torture and if the drawing has no redeemable features, I will never come back to it. However, the next step can lift it all up.

3. Shape it with darknesss and light:

Choosing the way you render can make a big difference in how the drawing turns out. What helps me at this stage, after I have my base colour established and filled my shapes with it, is to have a layer with shadows (copy the base colour and just change layer properties to multiply and time it dial it down to 50%) and a layer with light (the same but use a different mode like Add or Screen) and that's the base for shading on which I build my colours. But to be fair, I am not great at this and I still refuse to aim for a higher contrast in my drawings. This is something I'd like to improve in this srea. I learned to avoid airbrush and work with blending brushes.

I usually play with these light and dark layers until it looks okayish, then proceed with adding extra light and some details. If I keep forgetting where they light is coming from, I draw a little sun to remind me.

4. Ok, now crisis control:

Sometimes, even if I have the most perfect reference the more I render, the less it looks like the person I intended for it to look like. This is why I keep doing these things throughout the process:

A) Mirroring: canvas>flip horizontal every now and then. Our brains lie to us and if you look at your art long enough,you will not be able to see mistakes. Sometimes, when I want to finish something quickly, I end up not checking for errors (wrong eye position, nonsensical anatomy, etc), and seeing the final version after sometime, it can make me feel like a rubbish artist. Having breaks and coming back to unfinished art is a good way to keeping it a little bit more objective as well.

B) Levels in grey scale: Rendering is hard and with little understanding how colours work it can ruin the best lineart more sketch. It helps to have a grey layer set to Colour on top of your art to check if the dark and light balance is there and if shapes look the way you wanted them to look. My brain likes bright colours and sometimes they don't go well with the rest of the composition, this is where grey scale helps with planning it all.

C) Check what went wrong with the reference: If I mess up badly and nothing is improving my drawing, I will go back to the original reference. Mirroring both helps to look at the structure with fresh eyes but if that fails, I will try to redo the base form or marked features in the reference. If it's hopeless, I'll trace the features until the drawing looks right to me.

I used to draw by looking at reference on a (in)famous okeaki platforms and I learned many things from just going back to the form over and over using guidelines on both the drawing and the reference as one couldn't import a picture in that software like we can do in Procreate. I recommend just studying forms and shapes and simplifying complex structures. I'd be a much better artist if I wasn't feeling like it was cheating back them. Going to various exhibitions and learning that my favourite artists traced their own photos and built the composition around them blew my mind and encouraged me to explore more ways of creating art.

I hope this answers your questions and I hope to see your work in the near future and the planned animatics! I'm learning Procreate Dreams and hoping to create a few short animations, once I get the hang of it.

This was a bit long but it was a really good question and one that I often ask myself in the process. Thanks for asking! I almost ended up doing a tutorial on Minthara's features but that'd be overdoing it, haha!

Cheers to creativity!

Izzy

[andmaybegayer]

Should I be using pipewire over pulseaudio and if so why?

If you're on Wayland you should definitely at least check out Pipewire, because Pipewire and Wayland both follow a similar philosophy and are kind of being developed side by side. Pipewire with portals is one of the ways to do screen captures and screenshots on Wayland.

If you're running Flatpaks then Pipewire's integration with Flatpak Portals and xdg-desktop-portals more generally will simplify media handling for Flatpaks and generally make running Flatpak media applications more reliable and seamless.

If you use Bluetooth audio, Pipewire has simpler first class support for a wider array of Bluetooth codecs (high bitrate SBC/AptX/LDAC/AAC) and generally simplifies the process of setting up Bluetooth devices exactly the way you want over Pulse.

If you currently fight with running Jack sometimes (or worse, simultaneously running Jack and Pulseaudio) then you should definitely check out Pipewire, because Pipewire implements both Pulse and Jack compatibility layers that are way easier to look after and which can run simultaneously without any fuss.

If you're doing music production with Pulse, Pipewire's pro audio mode might give you some small quality of life improvements by reducing latency and improving inter-program audio links.

If you're doing a lot of live video stuff, especially video involving desktop capture on Wayland, Pipewire can simplify shuttling video around because in addition to handling audio, it handles arbitrary media streams, but you might have this worked out however you're already doing it.

If you are just running a standard X11 desktop and have no problems using Pulseaudio right now, you probably won't notice any change if you switch to Pipewire, especially if you aren't running Flatpaks or Bluetooth. Since Pipewire currently implements a lot of stuff through a Pulseaudio compatible interface, your normal actions with pactl and pavucontrol will continue working transparently or with minimal changes if you do switch.

Installing Pipewire is relatively easy if you don't have any custom pulse configuration. You just have to remove Pulse and install the pipewire, pipewire-alsa and pipewire-pulse packages.

[cicerooilsmother]

How u art so good

BLUSHES,, THAMK YOU ANON !!!! ! !! ><

art is a skill and it really comes down to developing that skill with practice and intentional study :3 uhmm, idk where to start really because there is a lot to touch upon in improving art!! but here are things that to me, boost your work by a lot once you get a hang of them!

gesture drawing - this isn’t just drawing from life, but it’s learning how to add to it! it’s learning how to exaggerate proportion and movement in order for a piece to feel more lively

values - for me, the way someone knows how to control the values is the BIGGEST indicator of a skilled artist! a lot of artist mistake this problem as an issue of their color choices; a good way to check your values is to have a white layer in the “color” blending mode to see if it is still visible and readable

composition - doing master studies of classical paintings and dissecting their compositions is a good place to start because these artists are confined in the limitations of realism, so they create memorable, striking, mind-blowing pieces by telling a story with the elements they place

design - i don’t know how to describe this, but this playlist of videos by Sinix will!

You can also shoot me a dm if you want constructive criticism! As always, use reference and don’t forget that it will take time :] at the end of the day, you are in charge of how “”good”” you want your art to be. what truly matters is that the work you make makes you happy and is true to what you want to express. art is at its best earnest :3

good luck anon!

[xtn013]

Top 10 Hacks to Improve Your Sleeper Sofa Comfort

When living space is at a premium, a sleeper sofa provides an excellent solution for maximizing space by offering a dual-purpose piece of furniture that functions as a couch and a bed. However, comfort is not always a strong suit of multifunctional furniture pieces. 

Whether preparing your sofa bed for overnight guests or simply improving your nightly sleep experience, there are some creative ways to enhance coziness. From adding mattress toppers to investing in high-quality replacement mattresses, this guide covers ten actionable hacks to transform your sleeper sofa into a truly restful retreat.

Why Comfort Matters for Sleeper Sofas

Sleeper sofas are often associated with thin, uncomfortable mattresses and rigid support structures that leave users tossing and turning. A lack of proper support can lead to poor sleep quality, affecting overall health and well-being. With some thoughtful adjustments, however, you can elevate your sleeper sofa’s comfort level to rival that of a standard bed, ensuring better rest for yourself or your guests.

1. Add a Mattress Topper

Adding a mattress topper is one of the simplest ways to improve the comfort of a sleeper sofa. A high-quality topper can transform a thin, unforgiving sofa bed mattress into a plush sleeping surface.

Memory foam toppers are excellent options for their ability to conform to the sleeper's body, providing additional support and pressure relief. For hot sleepers, a gel-infused memory foam topper helps to regulate temperature and keep the mattress surface cool throughout the night. Additionally, a featherbed topper can add a layer of luxurious softness, perfect for guests who appreciate hotel-like comfort.

When choosing a mattress topper, ensure it matches the dimensions of your sofa bed mattress for a seamless fit. Opt for lightweight, foldable designs you can easily remove and store when the sleeper sofa is in couch mode.

2. Find the Right Replacement Mattress

If you’ve worn out your sleeper sofa mattress or simply find it uncomfortable, it's probably time for a replacement. Many factory-installed sofa bed mattresses are made with basic materials that lack durability and comfort. Upgrading to a higher-quality replacement mattress can make a significant difference.

Memory foam mattresses are an excellent choice for sleeper sofas, as they provide a balance of support and comfort while being lightweight and easy to fold. For added luxury, consider a hybrid mattress that combines foam layers with pocketed coils for enhanced support. These options benefit heavier sleepers or those who prefer a firmer sleeping surface.

When shopping for a replacement mattress, measure the dimensions of your sofa bed to ensure compatibility. Sofa bed mattresses often come in non-standard sizes, so double-check your specifications before purchasing.

3. Use Plush Bedding

High-quality bedding can make even the most basic sofa bed feel luxurious. Start with a fitted sheet that stays snug over the mattress, creating a smooth surface without wrinkles. Choose soft, breathable materials like cotton or bamboo for optimal comfort.

Layer the mattress with a cozy comforter or quilt to provide warmth and softness. Add a variety of pillows to cater to different sleep preferences—firm pillows for support and softer ones for cuddling. A throw blanket can also be a decorative element during the day and provide extra warmth at night.

4. Support Mechanism Adjustments

The support system beneath your sleeper sofa mattress is crucial for overall comfort. Inspect the support bars and mechanisms for issues if the mattress feels lumpy or uneven. Adding a layer of plywood between the mattress and the metal bars can create a more even surface, reducing pressure points and improving support.

For long-term solutions, consider sleeper sofas with upgraded support systems, such as memory foam bases or reinforced mechanisms designed to minimize discomfort.

5. Rotate and Flip

If your sleeper sofa mattress is reversible, make sure to flip and rotate it on a regular basis to distribute wear and maintain its shape evenly. According to HealthyAmericans.org, you should rotate (most mattresses) 1-2 times a year. This practice prevents sagging and ensures consistent support across the entire surface. If you use your sofa bed frequently, make a habit of marking your calendar for regular mattress rotations (every few months).

6. Protect Your Mattress

Keeping your sleeper sofa mattress clean and fresh is essential for maintaining comfort. Invest in a mattress protector to shield it from spills, dust, and allergens. Waterproof options benefit families with kids or pets, as they prevent stains and moisture buildup.

A removable and washable mattress cover is another great addition, allowing you to clean the surface and keep it hygienic for guests easily.

7. Add a Foam Layer

If the mattress topper and replacement mattress alone don’t do the trick, consider placing an additional foam layer between the mattress and the sofa bed’s frame. This extra cushioning helps absorb pressure from the support bars and enhances the overall sleeping experience.

High-density foam pads are widely available and can be cut to fit the exact dimensions of your sleeper sofa. This DIY solution is an affordable and effective way to address comfort issues.

8. Room Optimization

Improving sleeper sofa comfort isn’t just about the mattress. The overall sleeping environment plays a significant role in ensuring restful sleep. Set up the room with blackout curtains to block light and use a white noise machine to minimize disruptive sounds. Maintaining a comfortable temperature with a fan or heater can help guests sleep better.

If space permits, position the sleeper sofa in a corner or against a wall for added stability and a cozier feel.

9. Upgraded Your Sleeper Sofa

If your sleeper sofa is outdated or has structural issues, upgrading to a modern model can be a game-changer. Newer designs often feature memory foam mattresses or built-in toppers, eliminating the need for additional accessories. Some even include adjustable headrests or reclining features, offering a more versatile and comfortable experience.

10. Add Personal Touches

Adding small, thoughtful details can make the sleeper sofa feel more inviting. Place a bedside table nearby with essentials like a reading lamp, charging station, and water bottle. Providing a storage basket with extra blankets and pillows allows guests to customize their setup to their liking. These personal touches create a welcoming atmosphere and ensure your guests feel well cared for.

Experience Enhanced Comfort with Dynasty Mattress

Improving the comfort of your sleeper sofa doesn't mean you have to completely overhaul it. With some thoughtful additions, you can enhance coziness and functionality, and create a space that meets the needs of those who will sleep on it. By incorporating strategies like upgrading your mattress, adding plush bedding, and optimizing the surrounding environment, you can transform a basic sleeper sofa into a truly restful and inviting retreat–these small changes make all the difference!

When upgrading your sleeper sofa experience, check out Dynasty Mattress. They offer a range of high-quality sleep solutions designed to enhance comfort and functionality. Their premium memory foam sofa bed mattresses provide the perfect balance of support and softness, making them an excellent replacement for factory-installed options. Dynasty Mattress products deliver long-lasting comfort for you and your guests with innovative designs and durable materials.

In addition to sofa bed mattresses, Dynasty Mattress offers a variety of sleep products, including adjustable bases and gel-infused memory foam options, to suit a wide range of needs. By prioritizing quality and customer satisfaction, they help transform living spaces into havens for sleep. Explore their collection today and discover how they can elevate your sleeper sofa experience to a new level.

[joroanblog]

How to Navigate Goa Games Like a Pro

Navigating through an online gaming platform can sometimes feel overwhelming, especially when you’re new to the world of online gaming. However, Goa Games has made it easier for both newcomers and experienced players to enjoy a smooth, seamless experience. With its user-friendly interface, secure login system, and exciting variety of games, navigating Goa Games like a pro is achievable with just a few simple steps. Understanding how to use the platform effectively will not only make your gaming experience more enjoyable, but it could also help you maximize your rewards and increase your chances of success.

When you first perform the Goa games login, you’ll be greeted with a clean, well-organized homepage. The layout is designed to be intuitive, with all of the most important sections clearly visible and easily accessible. From the main navigation menu, you can explore different game categories, access promotions, check out your account details, and more. One of the first steps in navigating Goa Games is getting comfortable with this layout. By familiarizing yourself with where everything is located, you’ll be able to move around the platform with ease, ensuring that you spend less time searching for features and more time enjoying your favorite games.

Once you’re comfortable with the layout, it’s time to dive into the games themselves. Goa Games offers a diverse selection of games to suit all preferences. Whether you’re into strategy games, prediction games, or fast-paced action, you’ll find something that fits your style. As you explore the different categories, take note of any games that offer bonuses, promotions, or challenges, as these can add an extra layer of excitement to your experience. Many games also feature tutorials or guides to help you get started, so if you’re unfamiliar with a specific game type, be sure to take advantage of these resources to enhance your gameplay.

To navigate Goa Games like a pro, it’s essential to understand how to make the most of the bonuses and rewards offered by the platform. Goa Games regularly offers bonuses to both new and returning players. These bonuses might include welcome rewards, deposit bonuses, or rewards for specific in-game achievements. Be sure to check the promotions section often to ensure you don’t miss out on any lucrative offers. Understanding the terms and conditions of these bonuses is important, as it will help you maximize their potential. The more you understand how the rewards system works, the better you’ll be at leveraging it to boost your earnings while playing.

Managing your account and transactions is another key aspect of navigating Goa Games effectively. Once you’re logged in, you’ll have easy access to your account details, including your balance, transaction history, and any available rewards or bonuses. It’s important to keep track of your deposits, withdrawals, and any bonuses you’ve earned. Goa Games offers a variety of secure payment options, making it easy for you to deposit funds and withdraw your winnings when you’re ready. Familiarizing yourself with the platform’s payment methods and ensuring that your account is up-to-date will help you avoid any unnecessary delays when it comes time to cash out your rewards.

Additionally, engaging with the Goa Games community can significantly enhance your experience. The platform allows players to communicate with each other through chat functions, leaderboards, and multiplayer modes. Participating in these features not only adds a social element to your gaming but can also provide valuable tips and strategies from more experienced players. By joining in the community, you’ll gain insights that can help you improve your gameplay and potentially increase your chances of winning.

In conclusion, navigating Goa Games like a pro is all about understanding the platform’s features and making the most of what it offers. From mastering the user interface to taking full advantage of bonuses and engaging with the community, every step you take toward becoming more familiar with the platform will improve your overall gaming experience. With a secure login system, a variety of exciting games, and rewarding opportunities for players, Goa Games offers everything you need for a successful and enjoyable online gaming experience. So, take the time to explore and learn the ropes, and you’ll soon be navigating Goa Games with the confidence of a pro.

[fabzen123]

Ludo Download: Bring the Classic Game to Your Fingertips

Ludo, the timeless board game, has transitioned seamlessly into the digital world, making it accessible anytime, anywhere. Whether you're looking to relive childhood memories or challenge friends in exciting matches, downloading a Ludo app is the first step to endless fun. This blog will guide you through everything you need to know about downloading and enjoying Ludo online.

Why Download a Ludo App?

Play Anytime, Anywhere Gone are the days of searching for a physical board or dice. With a Ludo app, the game is always at your fingertips.

Global Multiplayer Matches Compete with friends or challenge players from around the world in real-time games.

Customizable Features Many Ludo apps offer themes, boards, and dice styles to make your gameplay more personalized.

Earn Rewards and Prizes Apps like Ludo Empire and Ludo King offer tournaments and cash prizes, adding an extra layer of excitement.

Practice and Improve Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned player, online Ludo apps let you practice strategies and sharpen your skills.

How to Download a Ludo App

Downloading Ludo is quick and easy. Follow these steps:

1. Choose Your Platform

Ludo apps are available for:

Android: Download from the Google Play Store.

iOS: Download from the Apple App Store.

PC or Browser: Some platforms also offer browser-based versions or PC-compatible apps.

2. Search for the App

Use keywords like "Ludo game," "Ludo Empire ," or "Ludo download" in your app store's search bar.

3. Check Reviews and Ratings

Look for apps with high ratings and positive reviews to ensure a great user experience.

4. Install and Sign Up

Once you've chosen an app, click "Install." After installation, sign up using your email or social media account.

5. Start Playing

Select a game mode—single-player, multiplayer, or tournament—and roll the dice!

Top Ludo Apps to Download

 Ludo Empire

Features: Real-money gameplay, tournaments, and competitive leaderboards.

Availability: Android and iOS.

 Ludo Club

Features: Multiplayer mode, daily rewards, and offline play.

Availability: Android and iOS.

 WinZO Ludo

Features: Fast-paced gameplay with opportunities to win cash prizes.

Availability: Android and iOS.

Tips for a Smooth Ludo Download Experience

Check Your Internet Connection Ensure a stable connection for a hassle-free download and seamless gameplay.

Verify App Authenticity Avoid fake or unofficial apps by checking the developer's name and reviews.

Ensure Device Compatibility Check the app's system requirements to ensure it works on your device.

Enable Notifications (Optional) Stay updated on new tournaments, rewards, and challenges.

Benefits of Playing Ludo on Mobile

1. Social Connections

Reunite with friends and family or make new connections through online multiplayer games.

2. Enhances Strategy Skills

Ludo is not just about luck—it involves planning, risk-taking, and quick decision-making.

3. Entertainment On-the-Go

Whether you’re traveling or relaxing at home, Ludo apps keep boredom at bay.

4. Exciting Rewards

Many apps offer coins, bonuses, and even real cash for winning games.

Conclusion

Downloading a Ludo app opens the door to endless entertainment and competitive fun. With so many apps to choose from, you can enjoy classic Ludo with a modern twist. Whether you’re a casual player or a competitive enthusiast, there’s a Ludo app tailored to your needs.

[joyebike1]

Essential Safety Features to Look for in an Electric Scooter

Electric scooters are highly popular as an eco-friendly and convenient mode of commuting, especially preferable in urban areas. 

With increasing traffic congestion, key features of electric scooters are highly valued by Indian buyers.

Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, safety features can improve your ride.. In this blog, let’s explore the top features crucial for an electric scooter

Are electric scooters safe?

Electric scooters are generally safe when used properly and maintained regularly. Accidents may occur due to factors like harsh riding, poor infrastructure, or lack of protective gear, but these risks can be reduced. 

To stay safe, wear a helmet, follow traffic rules, and ride in designated lanes. Check your brakes, tires, and battery often to keep your scooter in good condition

Be aware of your surroundings and adjust your speed accordingly. Overall, safety relies on responsible riding, proper equipment, and regular upkeep.

List of Safety Features to Look for in an Electric Scooter

1. Reliable Braking Systems

A reliable braking system is a must for the rider’s safety. Electric scooters typically offer various braking features:

Disc Brakes: Known for their responsive braking, disc brakes have strong stopping power, especially in wet or slippery conditions. The Joy e-bike Mihos comes with disc brakes which enhances safety and control during rides. It is particularly ideal for urban environments or for hilly terrains.

Regenerative Braking: This system helps in slowing down the scooter but also recharges the battery slightly during braking. Dual braking systems, like disc and regenerative brakes, provide better control in emergencies

2. Tyres and Suspension Features

Your scooter’s tyres and suspension play a critical role in how stable and comfortable your ride is. These important features include:

Pneumatic (Air-filled) tyres: These provide excellent shock absorption and better grip, especially on uneven roads.  

Solid tyres: While they’re low-maintenance, solid tyres don’t offer the same level of cushioning as pneumatic ones, which can make rides on rough terrain less comfortable.

The Joy e-bike features durable tubeless tires with a 2.15 x 12-inch profile, mounted on sturdy alloy wheels. This combination offers excellent traction, puncture resistance, and low rolling resistance, ensuring a smooth and efficient ride on various terrains.

3. Suspension Systems

Scooters with front and rear suspension handle bumps better on Indian roads.

Mihos by Joy e-bike provides a comfortable and controlled ride with a suspension setup that includes telescopic suspension forks in the front and a dual-shock absorber at the rear. 

This configuration effectively absorbs shocks and vibrations from various road conditions, improving overall handling and stability.

4. Lights and Reflectors

Visibility is crucial for rider’s safety, especially when riding at night or in low-light conditions:  

Front and Rear LED Lights: These are essential for lighting the road ahead and ensuring you’re visible to others.  

Brake Lights: Alerting vehicles behind you when you slow down or stop is critical to avoiding accidents.  

Side Reflectors: They enhance your visibility from all angles, adding an extra layer of protection in darker conditions.

Avoiding Over-Speeding Accidents  

Managing your scooter’s speed is critical for safe riding in different environments:  

Speed Limiter: Setting a maximum speed prevents the scooter from going too fast, especially in congested areas.  

Throttle Response Control: A smoother acceleration reduces the risk of losing control.  

5. Multiple Riding Modes:

Having the option to switch between Eco, Normal, and Sport modes allows you to adjust your speed for different scenarios, enhancing both control and safety. Such modes are available in the Joy e-bike Mihos, helping you optimise your vehicle usage.

6. Weight and Frame Durability

A sturdy frame and proper weight capacity are essential for long-term safety:  

Aluminium or Steel Frames: These materials provide durability and impact resistance, reducing the chances of the frame bending or breaking in an accident.  

Weight Limits: Exceeding the weight limit can affect stability and performance, making the scooter harder to control.

The Joy Wolf plus e-bike uses an aluminium frame. Aluminium is a common choice for electric bike frames due to its combination of strength, durability, and lightweight properties.

7. Battery Safety Features

One of the biggest battery concerns for electric vehicle owners is overheating. How to tackle this?

1. Battery Management System (BMS): This monitors the health of the battery, including temperature and charging levels, to prevent overcharging and overheating.  

2. Certified Lithium-Ion Batteries: Look for scooters with certified batteries to reduce the risk of electrical malfunctions.

3. Fire-Resistant Casing: This adds an extra layer of protection against potential fire hazards.

8. Anti-Theft Features

Keeping your electric scooter safe is as important as riding it safely. So here are some features that can help you with keeping your electric vehicle safer.

GPS Tracking: This allows you to locate your scooter in case of theft.  

Built-in Alarms: Loud alarms can deter theft attempts.  

Locking Mechanisms: Always opt for a scooter with strong, built-in locks for added security when parked.

9. Protection Against Weather Elements

Riding in the rain requires your scooter to be water-resistant.

IP Ratings: Look for scooters with high IP ratings for water and dust resistance, ensuring your scooter can handle various weather conditions.  

Protection of Sensitive Components: Ensure the motor and battery are shielded from moisture to avoid damage and accidents.

Enhancing Safety with Smart Features and Enhanced Technology

Technological advancements can offer enhanced safety features for electric scooters. Here are a few smart features that assist you in ensuring the safety of your vehicle.

1. App Integration

Many electric scooters come with apps that allow you to remotely lock/unlock the scooter, monitor battery health, and even set speed limits. Joy e-connect is one prominent example that helps you have a connected experience with your Joy e-bike.

The Joy e-connect app by Joy e-bike offers seamless integration with Wolf+ and other models by Joy e-bike. 

It provides a convenient way to monitor battery status, track your rides, locate your bike, and even lock/unlock it remotely. This smart connectivity enhances your overall riding experience and adds an extra layer of security.

2. Smart Display:

A display that provides real-time data like speed, battery life, and potential mechanical issues ensures you’re always in control.

The Joy e-bike Mihos features a user-friendly smart display that provides real-time information on battery status, speed, distance travelled, and navigation. This intuitive interface allows you to effortlessly monitor your ride’s key metrics and make informed decisions on the go.

3. Automatic Software Updates

Regular updates can improve performance and enhance safety features.

Certification and Standards: Ensuring Your Scooter Meets Safety Regulations

Always check that your electric scooter complies with local and international safety standards. Make sure that your electric scooter meets the necessary road safety standards and other regulations in your area, ensuring it’s legally allowed to be used on the road.

By integrating these important safety features into your electric scooter, you not only lower maintenance costs but also ensure a smoother and safer ride. With charging points becoming more accessible in urban areas, electric scooters and bikes are evolving into the go-to choice for eco-friendly commuting.

In conclusion, prioritising safety while purchasing an electric scooter, it’s crucial to prioritise safety features like reliable brakes, durable tyres, visibility aids, and proper battery management.

Consider your riding environment and personal needs to select the best scooter for you. For the different needs and requirements of riders today, Joy e-bike offers you a variety of electric vehicle models like Wolf+, Gen Next Nanu+, and the unbreakable Mihos.

[charliejoyce921]

Exploring Toyota RAV4 Sport Mode

The Toyota RAV4 is known for its reliability, fuel efficiency, and versatility, making it one of the most popular compact SUVs on the market.

For those who enjoy a more dynamic driving experience, the RAV4 offers a "Sport Mode" feature that enhances the vehicle’s performance, offering a sportier, more engaging ride.

Whether you’re driving on winding roads or navigating through city streets, Sport Mode provides a noticeable improvement in acceleration, throttle response, and handling.

What Does Sport Mode Do?

When activated, Sport Mode changes several key parameters of the RAV4’s driving system to prioritize performance over fuel economy. The most significant changes include:

Improved Throttle Response: Sport Mode sharpens the throttle response, making the vehicle feel more responsive to acceleration. This is ideal for drivers who want a more exhilarating, quick-revving engine performance.

Transmission Adjustments: The transmission stays in lower gears for a longer duration, ensuring that the engine runs at higher RPMs (revolutions per minute). This results in quicker acceleration and more power during overtaking or when driving uphill.

Enhanced Steering Feel: The steering system becomes more responsive and precise in Sport Mode. This allows for sharper cornering and a more engaging driving experience, which is particularly noticeable during spirited drives or on winding roads.

Active AWD Systems: For RAV4 models equipped with all-wheel drive, Sport Mode adjusts the power distribution between the front and rear wheels for better grip, providing added confidence in dynamic driving conditions.

When to Use Sport Mode

While Sport Mode can make driving more exciting, it’s not always necessary. It’s perfect for:

Highway Merging: If you need to accelerate quickly on the highway to merge with traffic, Sport Mode provides that extra burst of power.

Mountain Driving: When climbing or descending steep hills, Sport Mode allows for more controlled power delivery and engine braking.

Spirited Driving: If you want a more engaging and fun driving experience, Sport Mode brings out the sporty nature of the RAV4.

However, for everyday commuting, city driving, or long-distance trips where fuel efficiency is a priority, it’s better to stick to the normal driving modes for optimal economy.

Conclusion

Toyota’s RAV4 Sport Mode adds a layer of excitement to an already versatile vehicle. By tweaking the engine and transmission settings, as well as enhancing steering precision, Sport Mode elevates the driving experience, providing more responsiveness and power.

While it may not be necessary for every trip, when the situation calls for it, Sport Mode gives drivers a sense of control and confidence. Whether you’re navigating tight turns or accelerating onto the freeway, Sport Mode ensures a more dynamic and enjoyable ride.

FAQs

1. Does Sport Mode affect fuel efficiency in the Toyota RAV4? Yes, using Sport Mode generally results in reduced fuel efficiency. This is because the engine runs at higher RPMs, and the throttle response is more aggressive, leading to greater fuel consumption. It's best used in situations where performance is prioritized over economy.

2. Can I use Sport Mode in all driving conditions? While Sport Mode is great for dynamic driving, it’s not ideal for all conditions. In inclement weather, heavy traffic, or when focusing on fuel efficiency, it's better to use the standard or Eco mode for optimal performance and safety.

3. Is Sport Mode available on all Toyota RAV4 models? Sport Mode is available on most RAV4 models, including the hybrid and gas-powered versions. However, specific features may vary depending on the trim level, so it’s a good idea to check your model’s specifications for confirmation.

[tracyrosehillsboro]

Supporting Executive Functioning Skills in Special Needs Students with Mentors including Tracy Rose (Washington HS)

Executive functioning skills are essential for students to manage tasks, regulate emotions, and maintain focus in academic settings. For special needs students, these skills are often more challenging to develop and require targeted interventions. These skills include planning, organizing, prioritizing, working memory, impulse control, and flexibility. When students struggle with executive functioning, they may face difficulties with task completion, following directions, and adapting to changes in routine. For educators working with special needs students, it is crucial to implement teaching strategies that directly support the development of these skills.

In this blog, we will explore practical teaching strategies for helping special needs students enhance their executive functioning abilities, including breaking tasks into manageable steps, using visual aids, incorporating technology, and promoting self-regulation. These strategies not only help students succeed academically but also prepare them for independence in everyday life.

Breaking Tasks into Manageable Steps

One effective strategy for supporting executive functioning, as highlighted by educators such as Tracy Rose (Washington HS), is breaking tasks into smaller, manageable steps. Special needs students often struggle with complex tasks because they feel overwhelmed. By simplifying instructions and providing clear, step-by-step guidance, educators can help students focus on one part of the task at a time. This method reduces anxiety and confusion, making it easier for students to follow through and complete assignments successfully.

Additionally, providing students with written or visual checklists can be a useful tool. This allows them to track their progress, offering a sense of accomplishment as they check off completed steps. It also serves as a reminder of what needs to be done next, helping them stay organized and on task. By implementing this approach, teachers can foster a more manageable learning environment that supports students’ executive functioning skills.

Using Visual Aids for Organization

Visual aids are another valuable tool in supporting special needs students' executive functioning skills. Visuals, such as charts, calendars, and graphic organizers, can help students organize their thoughts, manage their time, and prioritize tasks. Tutors like Tracy Rose (Washington HS) note that for students who struggle with working memory, these aids provide an external reference point that reduces the cognitive load and helps them stay focused on the task at hand.

For example, using a daily visual schedule allows students to see the structure of their day and understand what to expect, which minimizes uncertainty and promotes time management. Visual timers can also help students manage transitions and stay aware of time limits. By incorporating visual support into the classroom, teachers can create a more structured environment that accommodates the needs of special needs students.

Incorporating Technology Tools

Technology offers a wealth of resources for improving executive functioning skills in special needs students. Many apps and software programs are designed to assist with organization, time management, and task completion. Tools like task management apps can help students break down assignments, set reminders, and track progress, giving them greater control over their workload.

Mentors including Tracy Rose (Washington HS) point out that  digital tools such as interactive calendars, virtual planners, and audio reminders can support students in staying organized and on track. For students with attention deficits, apps that offer focus modes can limit distractions and improve concentration. By incorporating these technology tools into the classroom, educators can offer additional layers of support that cater to individual learning styles and enhance executive functioning.

Teaching Self-Regulation and Impulse Control

Self-regulation and impulse control are critical components of executive functioning, especially for special needs students who may struggle with managing emotions and behavior. Teaching these skills requires explicit instruction, practice, and reinforcement. One effective approach, as mentioned by educators like Tracy Rose (Washington HS), is using self-monitoring techniques, where students learn to recognize and reflect on their behavior. This can be done through the use of behavior charts or journals, where students track their progress and receive feedback.

Additionally, mindfulness practices can help students develop better self-regulation skills. Techniques such as deep breathing, guided imagery, or sensory breaks can be introduced to help students manage stress and regain focus. By teaching self-regulation strategies, educators empower students to develop the tools they need to control their impulses and navigate high-stress situations more effectively.

Encouraging Flexibility and Adaptability

Flexibility is another key executive functioning skill that special needs students often struggle with. The ability to adapt to changes, switch between tasks, and handle unexpected challenges is critical for academic and social success. Tutors such as Tracy Rose (Washington HS) suggest that teachers can encourage flexibility by gradually introducing changes into the routine and helping students understand that adjustments are a normal part of life. This might involve small modifications in classroom activities or transitions between subjects, allowing students to practice adapting in a controlled environment.

Additionally, role-playing scenarios can be an effective way to teach adaptability. By simulating real-life situations where flexibility is needed, students can learn how to respond to changes in a safe and supportive environment. Providing positive reinforcement when students demonstrate flexibility helps to encourage and strengthen this critical executive functioning skill.

Creating a Structured, Predictable Environment

Creating a structured and predictable classroom environment is crucial for supporting executive functioning in special needs students. A consistent routine helps students know what to expect, reducing anxiety and helping them manage their time more effectively. Daily schedules, clear expectations, and consistent rules contribute to an organized environment where students can thrive.

However, while structure is important, there should also be room for flexibility to allow for individual learning styles and preferences. Teachers can offer structured choices, allowing students to feel a sense of control while staying within a predictable framework. This balance of structure and adaptability provides an environment where students with special needs can develop their executive functioning skills without feeling overwhelmed or restricted.

Supporting executive functioning skills in special needs students is an essential part of their academic and personal development. By breaking tasks into manageable steps, utilizing visual aids, incorporating technology, teaching self-regulation, encouraging flexibility, and creating a structured environment, educators can provide the tools necessary for students to improve their executive functioning. Through targeted interventions and a supportive learning environment, educators can empower special needs students to overcome challenges and reach their full potential.

[webnseo1]

Retail Website Design Trends to Watch in 2025: How to Stay Ahead of the Curve

The world of retail website design is constantly evolving to meet changing user expectations, technological advancements, and market dynamics. To stay ahead in 2025, retailers need to prioritize design trends that blend user experience, personalization, and efficient shopping. Here are key trends set to shape retail website design in the coming year:

AI-Driven Personalization and Adaptive Content Personalization is set to become more dynamic and user-driven in 2025. Websites will increasingly leverage AI to provide unique shopping experiences for each visitor, adapting content, product recommendations, and even visuals based on browsing behavior, purchase history, and real-time data. Interactive elements like quizzes or "style assistants" will help tailor experiences instantly, creating a highly relevant, engaging shopping journey.

Augmented Reality (AR) and 3D Product Visualization AR and 3D technologies will become integral to product pages, especially in categories like fashion, home decor, and beauty. Websites will allow customers to “try on” products or visualize items in their spaces. For instance, furniture retailers might enable users to place 3D models of items in their homes using AR, while fashion sites let shoppers see how a dress looks in different environments or lighting conditions, reducing return rates and enhancing satisfaction.

Intuitive Navigation with Advanced Search and Smart Filters Websites in 2025 will feature smarter, more intuitive search functions that adapt to natural language, offering predictive suggestions and enabling voice search. Additionally, multi-layered filters will allow users to refine results with more detail, from sustainability criteria to specific material preferences, making product discovery quicker and more satisfying.

Sustainable Design Elements and Transparency As consumers become more conscious of sustainability, websites are expected to display eco-friendly credentials prominently. Retail sites will include filters for ethically sourced products, carbon footprint data, and transparency about production processes. Design elements will reflect eco-consciousness through natural colors, simple layouts, and clear messaging, aligning visually and functionally with sustainability goals.

Minimalist and Content-First Aesthetic Websites will shift towards minimalist designs that put content and products at the forefront. Clean, white-space-heavy layouts, bold typography, and simplified navigation will make it easy for users to focus on products without distraction. High-quality images and video content will play a central role, helping convey product details and brand storytelling in a visually pleasing and user-friendly way.

Micro-Animations and Interactive UI Subtle animations, like hover effects, scroll-triggered animations, and button micro-interactions, will bring products and content to life, guiding users through the site and highlighting important elements without overwhelming them. These micro-animations improve engagement, make the site feel more dynamic, and offer delightful moments that enhance user experience.

Dark Mode and High-Contrast Accessibility As accessibility gains traction, more sites will offer dark mode options, as well as high-contrast features for visually impaired users. Dark mode is not only easier on the eyes in low-light conditions but can also make a retail site look sleek and modern. By providing adjustable contrast, retailers will ensure an inclusive shopping experience that meets diverse accessibility needs.

Quick Checkout and Payment Flexibility Cart abandonment is a persistent issue, and in 2025, checkout will be streamlined for a seamless, single-page experience. Integrated payment methods, such as digital wallets, buy-now-pay-later options, and crypto payments, will become standard, allowing users to check out in seconds without leaving the product page. Visual cues for security and trust will also be prominent, helping reassure users and encouraging conversions.

Shoppable Social Feeds and User-Generated Content (UGC) Social media-inspired sections, like shoppable Instagram feeds and UGC galleries, will give websites a familiar feel and increase engagement. Incorporating real customer photos and reviews on product pages will provide social proof and foster a sense of community, particularly among Gen Z shoppers who value authentic brand interactions.

Hyper-Fast Loading Speeds and Lazy Loading Techniques Page speed remains crucial for retention and search rankings, and in 2025, sites will employ advanced lazy loading techniques and next-gen image formats like WebP for ultra-fast load times. Retailers will prioritize performance optimization, ensuring every click, image, and video loads instantly, keeping users engaged and encouraging purchases.

Voice-Activated and Gesture-Control Navigation As voice and gesture technology improve, retail websites may incorporate voice commands for navigation, allowing users to search, add items to cart, and check out hands-free. Gesture controls, especially on mobile, can create an intuitive, app-like experience where users can swipe, tap, and pinch to navigate seamlessly through categories.

AI Chatbots and Virtual Shopping Assistants AI chatbots will evolve beyond answering FAQs, providing tailored recommendations, guiding users through sizing, or even styling entire outfits based on the user's inputs. Voice-enabled virtual shopping assistants will offer an in-store experience by helping users find the exact products they need and personalizing recommendations in real-time.

In Summary: Retail website design in 2025 will focus on providing a personalized, intuitive, and frictionless shopping experience. Through AI-powered personalization, AR product visualizations, accessibility features, and sustainable design, retailers will meet the demands of a more discerning, tech-savvy, and socially conscious customer base. The future of retail is about creating websites that feel like interactive, personalized stores—offering every user the convenience, delight, and relevance that will keep them coming back.