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cherryblossomshadow · 1 month ago

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The Employer-Based Social Safety Is a Disaster. We Can End It.

Hamilton Nolan

Companies can do math … Classic defined benefit pensions are the single most costly benefit that employers traditionally provided, when you add up their total cost over the lifetime of workers. So, for more than 40 years, unionized companies have been absolutely cutthroat at the bargaining table in their determination to shift their workers into 401(k)s. Over the decades, in the private sector, pension after pension has fallen, each a lost battle in an economic war.

Even the man who invented the 401(k) now acknowledges that this process has been a financial catastrophe for workers.

I am not bringing this up just to bemoan the fact that companies are greedy. Yes, companies are greedy, but that is because they are in essence machines programmed to maximize profits, so cursing them for being greedy is like yelling at a beaver for making a dam. That is what they do.

What the fuck are we doing? This is all very dumb.

If America were a rational nation we would have sat down after WW2 and said, “Well, we rule the world and we are about to be so, so rich, we’d better just pass a sensible piece of legislation providing for health care and retirement and child care and other basic necessities for all, like a normal and reasonable country.” Of course we did not do that. Instead, deep in Cold War psychosis, we evolved our way into a system that provided health insurance for most people from the employers, which may be a crazy way to do it but is definitely NOT COMMUNIST. Then later we kind of grafted on Medicare to try to plug the hole for people left out of this system. The evolution of employer-provided benefits has continued for generations. But our original sin was allowing ourselves to be drawn into this plainly inferior system in the first place.

Not to get super technical here but, because private companies are constantly trying to maximize profits, they have an ENORMOUS and NEVER-ENDING incentive to chip away at the cost of employee benefits. So it is unsurprising that, over time, such benefits will be jettisoned by employers at the first possible opportunity. I know I am speaking in generalities here, but this pretty much captures the trap we have gotten into: 1) Tie necessary life-sustaining benefits to employment, rather than building a universal public government-funded safety net. 2) Erode the unions which are the only force that prevent companies from engaging in a race to the bottom on the quality of these benefits. 3) The benefits go away and people die. In a mature and serious country, “workplace benefits” would be things like, you know, “a variety of free bagels.” Not stuff like “your health insurance” or “your ability to avoid poverty in your old age.” Remarkably stupid system. Really idiotic.

The “gig economy” is, in aggregate, an attempt by capital to build a system of employment with no employees. Companies have realized that if you can turn every full-time employee into an independent contractor and every job into a gig, then you can escape the responsibility of paying benefits (and enjoy a work force that is legally unable to unionize). The gig economy is the arbitraging away of the employer-based social safety net. The savings go to the investment class. The model, as you can see, expands to the entire economy, sucking in not just Uber drivers but also adjunct professors. The root cause of this is that we have created an enormous financial incentive for companies to get out of playing the role of Real Employer, which comes with a host of demands for employee benefits. The people who designed this system should have seen this all coming. If they did, they didn’t care.

You can write books on this topic, of course, and many people have. (One I read recently is “Over Work” by Brigid Schulte, an interesting exploration of various often stymied attempts to make workplace benefits more humane.)

Today, all I want to do is point out the fact that there is an escape route from all of this. This is an issue that presents the opportunity to create a natural alliance of convenience between business and workers. Not because business “cares” about human quality of life, but because business cares about itself.

If you open an ice cream shop, you want to sell ice cream. Do you want to be a health insurance provider? No. Do you want to be a life insurance provider? No. Do you want to be a retirement investment account provider? No. You want to be an ice cream provider. The absurd burden of making businesses into benefit providers weighs most heavily on small businesses, which are forced to pay to outsource this stuff to large firms. The system is predatory and confusing for employers and employees alike. Unfortunately, the logic of capitalism is simply for employers to try to escape their obligations to provide benefits, which leaves employees with nothing.

What needs to change is simply the calculation that employers make about what the path of least resistance is for their own operations. The rise of the gig economy is what happens when employers believe that their best option is just to pretend like none of this is their problem. Yet it is—in the long run, employers need a stable society that creates healthy working people who can survive and are not so desperate that they steal from their employer and also chop up the CEO and throw him in a river.

Employer-based health insurance, a system hated by everyone that benefits nobody except health insurance companies, is probably the single most obvious issue upon which the AFL-CIO and the Chamber of Commerce should be on the same side. Business should be demanding Medicare For All as loudly as Bernie Sanders is! They don’t want to deal with this shit either! All of this is, by definition, a distraction from an employer’s core business, and a financial burden. The same goes for providing retirement benefits to workers. Adequate public health care and adequate Social Security that obviates the need for private health insurance and private retirement plans would be great for American business. It would leave them to just do the thing that they are in business to do.

I don’t want to sound like a naive moron here. In order for the business world writ large to come to this conclusion, the first thing we must do is to close off the easier possibility they now prefer, which is to escape their responsibilities altogether through subcontracting and pushing full time jobs off their books, or whittling down benefit costs to the smallest possible number by eradicating union power. That means that we need to regulate the gig economy out of existence, at least in the sense of requiring gig economy companies to treat their workers like employees rather than independent contractors.

Building a public safety net would mean more taxes for businesses.

But a government system would be more efficient, meaning the long term cost would be lower, and

employers would also get the invaluable gift of never having to think about this shit again.

Providing a necessary social safety net to all citizens is properly the role of the state, not of private business. The very idea of outsourcing this role to private employers is plainly ludicrous.

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if-you-fan-a-fire · 2 years ago

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“"PEN" INMATES TO STAND TRIAL IN SIX GROUPS,” St. John Evening Times Globe. April 5, 1933. Page 5. ---- Dorchester Penitentiary Riots in January Bring 17 Men Before Court ---- DORCHESTER, April 4 - (Special) There are six criminal cases, involving 17 Dorchester penitentiary prisoners, and three non-jury civil cases on the docket of the Westmorland County Court, which opened here this afternoon, Judge A. W. Bennett, Sackville, presiding.

True bills were returned by the grand jury after deliberation of one hour and 15 minutes in the criminal cases, in which the accused are inmates who have been sent up for trial by Magistrate C. G. M. Chapman on charges of rioting and causing damage to the workshops and other parts of the prison on Jan. 7 last, when a number of guards and prisoners were injured.

Of the 18 prisoners sent up for trial on these charges, one, Percy Alexander, has been tried already, and has been sentenced to two more years in prison.

To Be Tried in Groups The 17 accused will be tried in groups, as follows: Group 1, Alex. Carvery, Geo. Walker, C. Jackson and James Izzard (It is not expected that Izzard will appear in court with this group as he is ill at present at the penitentiary); group 2, Martelle Silver, James Weatherbee, Edward Roberts and John McDonald; group 3, Corbett Boyd, Philp Corsaler, Herbert Hollingsworth and Stanley Sullivan; group 4, Rufus Gaudet, Robert Guthro and James Murphy; group & Raoul Beauchamp; group 6, Frederick Bevis.

The trials of members of Group 1 will be begun when court resumes tomorrow morning. The Crown will be represented In all cases by H. Murray Lambert, Moneton, and E. C. Weyman, Saint John, the latter of whom was counsel at the preliminary hearings of the 18 prisoners for Warden George T. Goad, who laid the informations.

Allowed Freedom During the absence of the grand jury from the court room, the case of Thomas and Joseph Boudreau, Moncton, brothers, was disposed of. E. R. McDonald, K.C., Shediac appeared in the interest of the brothers. Mr. Lambert, who represented the Crown in the three previous trials of the Boudreau brothers, said that he had received word from the attorney-general's department to the effect that the Boudreau brothers were to be given their freedom on their own recognizances, to appear at any time. the court ruled. This was granted by the court on payment of $500 each. The Boudreau brothers were charged with attempting to extort $5,000 from Mrs. Whitehouse, wife of Rev. G. K Whitehouse, former pastor of the Highfield Baptist Church, Moncton. At each trial the jury disagreed. They were represented at their trials. by E. R. McDonald and Roscoe H. Allen, Moncton.

#dorchester new brunswick #dorchester penitentiary #1933 dorchester riot #prison riot #convict revolt #riotous assembly #property damage #1933 prisoner trials #sackville #moncton #county criminal court #great depression in canada #crime and punishment in canada #history of crime and punishment in canada

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section-69 · 2 years ago

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But there is one sure source of encouragement towards the solution of place-names, in that every such name has a real meaning, however darkly it may have been obscured by linguistic change or phonetic expression in the lips of people speaking another language. No man ever attempted successfully to invent an arbitrary combination of sound-signs to designate a locality: every place-name, in whatever language, is a business-like definition derived from some peculiarity or leading feature, as we might say the Green Hill, the White House, the Oak-wood; or from some incident, as the Battle-Field, the Murder-Stone, the Forge-Hill; or of possession, as John's town, William's field, the Priest's land.

Once localities are thus distinguished, it is very difficult to dispossess them of the names they have acquired, even though Greenhill should lose all its verdure, though the Whitehouse (or Whithorn - Anglo-Saxon hwit ærn) should be pulled down and a red one built in its place, and the oak-wood be levelled with the ground.

Scottish Land-Names: Their Origin and Meaning by Sir Herbert Maxwell (1893)

#feeling weirdly emotional about that #pull down the white house. build a red one. we'll remember it was white for 1000 years #don't mind me just doing pointless research #scottish history

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rendering-plant · 2 years ago

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"ooh herbert listens to oingo boingo oohh he listens to talking heads" you are all wrong he listens to whitehouse

#tw LOUD #reanimator #biased take but it fits my fanfic im probably never going to write #LILCL

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jennmoslek36 · 6 years ago

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IT HAS BEEN about a year now since my involvement with the Dozier School For Boys began taking over my world. Kicking off the whirlwind was my need to get my hands on the school’s student ledgers. I won’t rehash the entire adventure but what I will say is that it took many frustrating nights online, several emails to the Archivist, the potential of an $600+ bill to get digital copies & finally an 8 hour round trip before I’d actually have what I wanted…Well at least a quarter of what I wanted!

HAVING ABSOLUTELY NO clue what I was looking for, I spent the next several weeks trying to organize what I had. Almost immediately number of very distinct patterns began jumping out at me. The same sentencing judges over & over again, the SAME sentence length OR lack there of & a crap load of blank spaces; Specifically under the “WHEN/HOW RELEASED” columns. One would expect that any institution handling children would be required to keep detailed & accurate records of ALL of its charges, especially when it comes to their last known whereabouts BUT that would make too much sense, now wouldn’t it…

THE INFO THAT I had gotten was only from the latest volume of the ledgers & didn’t even make a dent in the number of boys that had been shoved through the doors to be reformed. I knew there were hundreds OR even thousands of names in those books. I maybe had a few hundred at the most. By now, I had gotten used to what I like to call the “Hurry Up & Stop” method of researching. Basically I’d need specific info, finally get said info ONLY to start looking it over & promptly figure out that I needed additional material OR even worse, I’d need something entirely different altogether. In this case, I had just assumed that I’d eventually be making another trip to the Archives; That is until I ended up becoming involved with Bob Straley & taking over his website…And right there on one of the site pages was a link to the detailed, handwritten notes that WHB Mr. Andrew Puel had spent hours putting together.

Mr. Andrew Puel At The State Archives…Sitting In The EXACT Same Spot That I Did When I Was There!

NOT IT!!

WHEN I SAW that link, I was beyond thrilled! I was finally going to have something reliable to validate what I had come up with! I had spoken with Andrew at Bob Straley’s memorial service & knew that any research he had done would be the best & most accurate info that I could possibly get. When the page loaded, it definitely did NOT show what I had been hoping for; In all actuality, it showed nothing but this:

ODDLY THE INFO was missing! I started clicking on some of the other older links on the website & sure enough, there were quite a few that led to nowhere. I don’t know why it gone OR where it went, only that it’s not there. I tried not to get to aggravated, thinking that there had to be a hard copy among the thousands of documents that I have. I spent the next several weeks going through EVERY page, folder, digital file, etc. & found nothing. Bob kept everything, so to say I was puzzled that he wouldn’t have a copy of something so important was a huge understatement. I did another look through, literally taking out every piece of paper, one by one; Still nothing.

Well Damn….

AN EVENING IN GAINESVILLE

ON A FRIDAY in late February, I made the 3 hour trip to Gaineville. With me was a small black bag filled with what I believed to be the most important material related to the Arthur G Dozier School for Boys. I pulled up to a beautiful home, tucked back in a quiet sub division that was surrounded by forest. Standing outside was a familiar face, Mr. Bryant Middleton. The “Whitehouse Boy” greeted me with a smile & a brief hug before inviting me inside to meet his wife. Both graciously spent several hours telling their personal story of Dozier & how the WHB’s Organization was founded. They were both lovely people & I was grateful that they had been so willing to meet with me & be as open as they were. When we finally moved into the dining room to look over the things that I had brought, I began pulling things out. I yanked a folder out that had been wedged inside of my over full bag & a stack of papers fell out. The stack was stapled together & folded in half. I picked it up to see what it was & as I unfolded it, my jaw hit the floor!

OH…MY…GOD…It was a hard copy of the list of missing boys! The same list that I had just spent weeks trying to find! The stuff inside of that bag was the stuff that I pulled out & reviewed quite frequently & there’s absolutely NO way that I would missed that thick stack of ledger pages! I slid the stack across the table, explaining to Bryant why I was a bit stunned at finding them. He thought it was strange as well. I’m not going to get into the specifics of my time with the Middletons in this post, although I will say that I’m very fortunate to have met with them. They’re great people & they continue to work toward keeping the future from repeating the past.

WHERE COULD THEY BE?

OF COURSE THERE is minimal info on the boys on this list. What is known is that most were listed as escaped but never recovered. A lot lacked permanent homes OR guardians, so there wouldn’t have been any concerned parents wondering about the whereabouts of their lost boy. It should also be noted that the last place they were seen was the Dozier School for Boys in Marianna. That leaves so many unanswered questions; Could ALL 185 boys on that list have actually successfully escaped & moved on to a better life? Even if that did happen, would it be possible that NOT 1 single child ever be heard from again? I suppose it could be possible for some BUT for All 185? I seriously have my doubts & given the history of Dozier, I’d say that’s highly unlikely. Especially considering the significant proof of other burial sites on the school’s 1200+ acres.Whether or not they continued life after Dozier OR their lives were taken at the school, they each deserve to be recognized. I’ll let them speak for themselves….

☆☆☆☆☆☆

JOSEPH WILK – 17 JAME HENRY COLSON SMITH – 16 BEHARD STEPHENS – 15 JOHNNIE J. RICHARDSON – 17 AB DURDEN – 16 WILLIAM RICHARD WHITE – 16 MONROE ROGERS – 16 NOWLA (SONNY) VENOS – 16 BERNARD WILLIAMS – 15 WILLIAM NICOLAS BURNETT – 15 FRED RUSH – 16 HORACE MECHOM – 16 J.W. HARRILL, JR. – 14 EDWARD MATTHEW MITCHELL – 17 LARRY DAVIS – 14. ALFONSO DEWEY DAVIS – 16 JAMES ARTHUR HARELL – 13 CARROL PITTMAN – 15 CARL HUBBARD REWLS – 14 RICHARD PEUDRY TYLER – 15 HAROLD OLDS – 14 LYNVILLE RAY – 16 LAIRD WILDES (age unknown) ALFRED SMITH GOODSON – 16 QUINCY LEWIS – 16

☆☆☆☆☆☆

ZANE HOPKINS – 12 ROBERT WALKER – 13 WILLIE FRANKLIN FARROW – 13 EUGENE JOHNS – 14 GABE BELL – 15 WILLIAM DEWARS – 15 LELAND LLOYD BRADY – 16 JASPER ALLEN HOLDER – 15 WILLIAM JOHNSON – 16 GEORGE HENRY ABBEY – 16 HARRY L. SAULS – 15 BEN BUNDRICK – 15 LOUIS VALOIS COUTURE – 16 ROBERT GILBERT ALBRITTON – 16 LAUDRIC BASKIN – 17 JAME HENRY COLSON SMITH – 16 JOHN JOSEPH COOGAN, JR – 16 ARINAUDO MACHIN, JR – 16 JULIAN GREEN – 15 CARL UNDERHILL – 16 WILLIAM DANIEL HATCHER – 17 DWIGHT SPRINGER – 14 JASON EDWARD LOGAN – 15 PAUL HERSHEY, JR – 17 CLARENCE C. RAULERSON – 16

☆☆☆☆☆☆

EVERETT BRADDOCK – 15 HAROLD EUGENE NORMAN – 16 RICHARD RUSSEL TODD – 14 EDWARD POOLE – 14 BILLY RAY BURNS – 16 MARCO GUTIERREZ – 14 WALTER C. GREEN – 16 LEON MANNING – 16 LEONARD JAMES NELSON – 16 GODSON WHITTAKER – 15 ROBERT GORDON – 15 ROBERT LAURIN GODDARD – 15 KENNETH LEE YORK – 17 TRUBEE BYRD – 17 ROWANE HOLLIDAY – 16 BOBBY WHITEHEAD – 15 WILLIAM EDWARD LEGGETT – 16 ROBERT HELGRAN – 13 OSCAR EUGENE MCCURDY – 16 WILLIAM RIVERA EMANUEL, JR – 16 JOHN LENNARD NAVE – 16 JACKIE CREWS – 16 ERNEST WOODARD – 16 ARTHUR KENT PATTERSON (aka William S. Johnson) – 14 DAVID EVANS HARRIS – 16

☆☆☆☆☆☆

JOHN HARRIMAN – 16 GB IRWIN – 14 HOWARD MCCALL – 17 OSCAR LEE CALDWELL – 14 JD THOMAS – 13 GEORGE F. CLAY – 13 WILLIS BUNYAN – 16 JAMES CAMPBELL – 15 BERTRAM THOMPSON – 16 WILLIE JAMES MURPHY – 17 SANDY JONES – 15 RALPH HALL – 16 MELVIN FALSON – 13 HERBERT LEE COVINGTON – 14 LUKE BENJAMIN – 16 TOMMIE L. WOOTEN – 15 WALTER ADAMS – 15 DAVID JONES (aka Cockran) – 15 EDWARD BROWN – 14 EDWARD DEMERRITT – 16 WILLIAM JENKINS – 13 MATEO BENARD COLUMBUS – 14 WILLIE C. MITCHELL – 13 CLARENCE MORTON, JR – 15 JOSEPH JOHNSON – 16

☆☆☆☆☆☆

CURTIS WILSON – 10 EUGENE FULLER – 16 THOMAS BOWERS – 15 LEON DUNBAR – 16 DAVID EAGLETON – 14 HENRY JUNIOR JOHNSON – 14 EDWARD FOSTER – 15 GEORGE EDWARD THOMAS – 17 ODIS SINGLETON – 16 JAMES WILEY BRYANT – 14 CURTIS DOWNING – 15 WALTER LEE NIXON – 15 JOHN TYLER – 16 ELMORE JOHNSON – 15 HENRY MELVIN JONES – 16 DOCK SMITH – 15 ROBERT LEE KING – 16 WILLARD LAMAR SHELTON – 16 ROBERT HAYS – 16 CHAS W. CHAMBERS – 16 RUSSEL HUTTON – 15 HOWARD CAYWOOD – 15 BOBBY HAYES – 16 BILLY CAUDELL – 16 WALTER R. HAYES – 17

☆☆☆☆☆☆

ARTHUR KENT PITTEBON(?) – (age unknown) WILLIAM P. NUNES – 16 EDWIN T. FINNIE – 15 MILTON LEDBETTER – (age unknown) LEROY SMITH (aka Leroy Gregory) – 17 JOE RODRIGUEZ – 17 BENARD MIXON – 15 ROBERT WESLEY DAVIS – 16 PAUL DAVID HUGES – 12 ROY JOHNSON – 13 LENARD JAMES LOTT – 16 JERRY LLOYD – 16 GABRIEL THURMAN – 16 ROBERT LEE BOSTIC – 14 GEORGE HILL – 13 JOHN ALBURY – 14 NATHANIEL TURNER – 15 LEO COLLIER – 17 TEEVESTER JAMES – 15 FLOYD RILEY, JR – 17 GEORGE NELSON – 15 NORMAN MCAULEY – 15 LYLE MACK PAULK – 16 EDWARD GIBSON – 14 WILLIAM EDWARD CORTEZ – 16

☆☆☆☆☆☆

ROBERT CHRISTMAN – 16 HUBERT BERRYMAN – 15 CHARLES LACGUEY – 16 CHARLES EDWARD KIDDY – 15 JOHN CHARLES CLANCEY – 15 DANNY LEE BOWMAN – 16 HOWARD GEORGE FAGG – (age unknown)

ROBERT ALTON SINGLETARY – 17 ELLIS MARLOWE HASKIN – 16 JAMES PHILLIP SLAWSON – 16 JAMES JOHNS – 17 BENARD JACKSON – 14 ARLISS BLACKMON – 15 BENJAMIN UDEL – 13 NATHANIEL BOWLES – 16 ROLAHO LYLES – 16 CLARENCE BOBBY BROWN – 15 WILLIE BRADFORD – 16 BILLY JACKSON – 13 RICHARD GILLYARD – 14 LEONARD WHITEHEAD – 15 FREDERICK NATHANIEL HARREL – 16 HENRY MCLENDON – 17 SAMOLE DARBY – 17 WILLIE LEE DOUGLAS – 15

☆☆☆☆☆☆

MOZELL BRADLEY, JR – 16 J.C. STEPHENS – 15 CHARLES BROWN – 15 GRANT BERNARD KEMP – 13 RONNIE FRANKIE ROSE – 16 JOE EDWARD ALLEN – 15 VICTOR STEPHEN GRICE – 16 TOMMY COOK (Mathias) – 15 JERRY COOK – 16 JOHNNY LEON WRIGHT – 16

IT’S AN ENTIRELY different feeling you get when you’re able to put names to the children you’ve been speaking of….

♤Please Consider Helping In The Fight For Justice By Signing The 1st Petition: https://www.change.org/p/jenn-moslek-re-investigation-of-the-arthur-g-dozier-school-for-boys♤

☆ IF YOU OR SOMEONE YOU KNOW SUFFERED ABUSE, PASSED AWAY, WENT MISSING OR WITNESSED ANY WRONGDOINGS WHILE AT “THE FLORIDA INDUSTRIAL SCHOOL FOR BOYS” AKA “THE ARTHUR G. DOZIER SCHOOL FOR BOYS” OR THE OKEECHOBEE SCHOOL FOR BOYS, PLEASE REACH OUT VIA HERE AT findingflorida.blog OR ANY OF THE CONTACT INFO LISTED BELOW!!☆

Want More “Finding Florida?” BE SURE TO “SUBSCRIBE”!

FOR PRIVATE CONTACT SEND EMAILS TO: [email protected]

FOR ALL DOZIER RELATED INFO:

http://thewhitehouseboysonline.com

AND

http://www.whitehouseboys2007.com

FOR FULL PHOTO GALLERIES & ADDITIONAL LOCATION INFO FOLLOW ME ON FB AT: @GRAVEAdventuresFL

THE LOST BOYS OF DOZIER: Have You Seen Me? IT HAS BEEN about a year now since my involvement with the Dozier School For Boys began taking over my world.

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wallpaperpainter · 5 years ago

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Understanding The Background Of The Aesthetic | The Aesthetic

The Aesthetic | ContraPoints – the aesthetic | the aesthetic

With a analgesic ‘80s soundtrack, the agreeable accommodate of Valley Girl follows aerial academy chief Julie (Jessica Rothe), as she spends time with her BFFs at the capital and on the arm of her amateur admirer (Logan Paul), all while absent about a activity creating appearance designs. Aback she meets and avalanche for jailbait bedrock artist Randy (Joshua Whitehouse), alike admitting he challenges aggregate she stands for, he additionally makes Julie apprehend that she needs to breach out of the balloon that she’s been active in and chase her heart.

During the basic columnist day for the film, Jessica Rothe batten to Collider for this 1-on-1 buzz account about how this cine is aloof the affair to accompany a little bit of ‘80s neon sunshine to people’s lives appropriate now, activity advantageous that bodies will assuredly get to see the blur afterwards it’s continued adventure to actuality released, accepting accustomed with the ‘80s music, the best arduous achievement numbers, and accepting to allotment a arena with one of the aboriginal film’s stars, Deborah Foreman. She additionally talked about the achievability of a third Blessed Death Day movie, and why she capital to be a allotment of the attainable Amazon alternation Utopia.

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Image via Metro Goldwyn Meyer Pictures

Collider: This cine was aloof so abundant fun!

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JESSICA ROTHE: Oh, acknowledge you so much! It’s funny because this cine has had such a continued life. They were aggravating to accomplish it for 10 years, afore I alike came assimilate the project. I auditioned for it bristles years ago. I didn’t get casting for about a year and a half, about two years. It’s aloof been a continued adventure for this movie. The funny affair is, I feel like now is aback it was declared to appear out ‘cause everybody needs a little bit of ‘80s neon sunshine in their life, appropriate now.

You’ve done the slasher adjustment of Groundhog Day, and now you’ve done this agreeable adjustment of Valley Girl. Is there addition blur out there that you’d adulation to do some askance adjustment of, in addition genre?

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ROTHE: That’s a actually adequate question. I was talking to addition afresh about how, if I could be in a accommodate of any ‘80s movie, I would adulation to do Indiana Jones, but be Indiana Jones and additionally accept Harrison Ford be in Indiana Jones with me. So, I don’t apperceive what that means, or what that looks like, if it’s some affectionate of Freaky Friday/Indiana Jones situation, or if it’s aloof that I get to be in an alarming activity movie, in the future, that’s about

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chainsaw-babes · 6 years ago

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"The Melancholy of Herbert Solomon" Creepypasta by Michael Whitehouse

“The Melancholy of Herbert Solomon” Creepypasta by Michael Whitehouse

The Melancholy of Herbert Solomon by Michael Whitehouse

Original story http://www.creepypasta.org/creepypasta/the-melancholy-of-herbert-solomon#read

Gameplay is from Dark Souls 3

This channel is dedicated to anything dark, creepy, & mysterious. Videos can range from creepypasta horror story narrations to documentary-styled videos on mysterious subjects. Be sure to subscribe for future videos!

Che…

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trendingnewsb · 7 years ago

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Trump’s judicial picks: ‘The goal is to end the progressive state’

Donald Trump is radically reshaping the same federal courts that have been the biggest bulwark against his agenda by picking mostly white, conservative men

Donald Trump has sustained more than his fair share of political losses during the first 10 months of his presidency, mostly at the hands of the federal courts.

It was the federal courts that struck down his Muslim travel ban on three separate occasions, that blocked his ban on trans people in the military and that did the same to his attempt to defund so-called sanctuary cities.

But the makeup of Americas judges is quietly becoming the site of one of Trumps most unequivocal successes: nominating and installing judges who reflect his own worldview at a speed and volume unseen in recent memory. Trump could conceivably have handpicked more than 30% of the nations federal judges before the end of his first term, his advisers have suggested, and independent observers agree.

The president himself has said that he expects this to be one of his major legacies. He is going to reshape the bench for generations to come, said Douglas Keith, counsel with the fair courts arm of the Brennan Center for Justice.

I do think this deserves more attention given the consequence, the significance of what will eventually be a wholesale change among the federal judiciary, he continued.

Much has been made of Trumps failure to get legislation through Congress and received wisdom suggests that he has little to show for his first 10 months in power. However, the lasting impact that court picks have on the lives of Americans means that Trumps choices and the sheer numbers involved will help reshape America for the next half-century.

Until recently little attention has been paid to Trumps judicial appointments. But Senator Chris Coons, a Democrat from Delaware and a member of the Senate judiciary committee, identified the importance of these appointments early on. In June he said: This will be the single most important legacy of the Trump administration. They will quickly be able to put judges on circuit courts all over the country, district courts all over the country, that will, given their youth and conservatism, have a significant impact on the shape and trajectory of American law for decades.

The lack of diversity in Trumps picks was highlighted by the Associated Press. They ran the numbers on the 58 people nominated by the Trump administration to lifetime positions on appeal courts, district courts, and the supreme court. Of those, 53 are white, three are Asian American, one is Hispanic and one is African American.

Forty seven are men and 11 are women.

by race

by gender

Since a disproportionate percentage of non-white Americans find themselves at the sharp end of the judicial system this means that in many cases it will be white male judges passing judgment on Americans of color. They will also have extensive input on all manner of civil rights, environmental, criminal justice and other disputes across the country.

All presidents appoint federal judges who are philosophically aligned with their own party and ideology. Casual observers will be familiar with how this dynamic plays out in relation to supreme court nominees, the rarefied picks that most presidents only make a handful of times. But supreme court justices represent just a small percentage of the broader federal judiciary, with roughly 850 seats in regional federal courts nationwide. In many cases, it is these jurists that have the final say on the law of the land in the US, since the supreme court only hears a relatively small number of cases every year.

And for these posts, Trumps candidates have been whiter, more male and, according to the American Bar Association, less qualified than any incoming cohort in decades.

I think the goal is to end the progressive state as we know it, said Baher Azmy, Legal Director of the Center for Constitutional Rights, a progressive-leaning legal advocacy group.

People walk out after the US supreme court granted parts of the Trump administrations emergency request to put his travel ban into effect immediately while the legal battle continues. Photograph: Yuri Gripas/Reuters

Perhaps the most brazen of Trumps early picks is Brett Talley, an Alabama attorney just three years out of law school who has yet to try a case. The American Bar Association gave Talley a unanimous rating of unqualified for the post but that did not stop him from breezing through a confirmation hearing in the Senate judiciary committee. Neither did the fact that Talley appears to have blogged favorably about the KKK and statutory rape on message boards and failed to disclose in his questionnaire that his wife is a staffer in the White House.

Trump is appointing hacks and cronies which I think is either intentionally or just has the effect of signaling contempt for legal process, Azmy said.

Some of the other stand-out Trump picks include Jeff Mateer, a Texas attorney who has openly admitted that he discriminates against LGBT people, and Thomas Farr, who has spearheaded multiple legal efforts to suppress the black vote in his home state of North Carolina.

It is no exaggeration to say that had the White House deliberately sought to identify an attorney in North Carolina with a more hostile record on African-American voting rights and workers rights than Thomas Farr, it could hardly have done so, wrote the Congressional Black Caucus in a letter to Trump urging him to withdraw the nomination.

Jeff Mateer. Photograph: Texas Attorney General office

One thing Mateer, Talley and Farr all have in common, like a startling 74% of Trumps nominees, is that they are all white men. According to the Associated Press, if Trump continues on this trend through his first term, he will be the first Republican since Herbert Hoover to name fewer women and minorities to the court than his GOP predecessor.

This is a striking move in the direction away from diversity that is not just attributable to them wanting to appoint more conservative judges, who will tend to be whiter and more male than the general population, said Douglas Keith.

And the impact that can have for generations is hard to overstate. Federal courts shape laws, they shape the constitution, they affect peoples rights, and at core they impact how our democracy functions, Keith said. Conservatives have understood the importance of these courts, theyve been organizing around them for decades, and have been able to move their supporters in ways that the left hasnt.

That has involved, first and foremost, building a pipeline of potential conservative candidates, Keith said. Conservative groups like the Federalist Society and the Heritage Foundation have become de facto clearing houses for Republican presidents and they absolutely have Trumps ear.

Thomas Alvin Farr. Photograph: Alex Brandon/AP

According to the Hill, of the 13 judicial nominees confirmed since President Trump took office, 10 are either current or former Federalist Society members or regular speakers at its events.

The organization describes itself as a group of conservatives and libertarians interested in the current state of the legal order, and operates on the premise that law schools and the legal profession are currently strongly dominated by a form of orthodox liberal ideology. Clarence Thomas, Jeff Sessions and the late Antonin Scalia are among the societys more well-known alumni.

The non-partisan American Bar Association, which for decades had offered the White House its opinion on the qualifications of nominees was removed from the process by Trump in favor of Federalist Society influence. So far they have rated four of Trumps nominees unqualified, four more than they ever did under the previous administration.

Thus far the Republican-controlled Senate judiciary committee has been little more than a rubber stamp for Trumps nominees, having advanced all of his picks through hearings so far. This drew scorn from Democratic committee member Sheldon Whitehouse who earlier this month called the hearings a joke and complained that candidates had been studiously coached on how to withstand all of five minutes of questioning by senators.

Trump also inherited a massive cache of over 100 judicial openings when he came into office, more than twice that of his predecessor Obama in 2009. Thats because, even as Trump has routinely lambasted Democrats as the party of obstruction, it was Republicans for most of Barack Obamas term who slowed the confirmation of judicial nominees to a slow crawl. Since his inauguration the number of openings has grown to more than 160 thats about half the 323 regional federal judges Obama nominated and had confirmed during his full eight years in office, and Trump has only been in office for 10 months.

It is true that, even as Republicans have picked up the pace of confirmations, Trump cannot fill all those 160 openings overnight. But after sweeping Democratic election wins in races earlier this month, anxious conservatives are going to start pushing Trump to get as many nominees as possible through before the 2018 midterms.

Obviously, who gets nominated and the pace of confirmations changes dramatically if the Senate were to flip back to the Democrats, said John Malcolm, a former justice department lawyer and now an analyst at the Heritage Foundation in Washington. Republicans should be paying particular attention to pushing through as many nominees as they can.

Reuters contributed to this report

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anchorarcade · 7 years ago

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Congress might take away the 401(k) for the wrong reason

http://ryanguillory.com/congress-might-take-away-the-401k-for-the-wrong-reason/

Congress might take away the 401(k) for the wrong reason

President Trump spoke to reporters in front of the White House Oct. 25 and said the 401(k) tax break might be up for negotiation in the new tax reform legislation. (Reuters)

More than 62 million Americans — about a third of the nation’s adult population — have put money into 401(k) retirement plans. Now Republicans in Congress are seriously debating changing the program, dramatically reducing the amount of money Americans can contribute tax-free to their 401(k) account from $18,000 a year now to just $2,400 a year. Does this make any sense?

Short answer: Changes are needed, but not like this.

The 401(k) is hardly a perfect retirement savings vehicle. It was originally designed in the 1980s to be a supplement to pensions plans, not the main way Americans save for retirement. Over the years, companies realized they could save a lot of money by dropping pensions, which guarantee a certain payout in retirement, and shifting to 401(k) plans, which require workers to shoulder the burden of saving their own money and investing it wisely. Herbert Whitehouse, one of the first to push for a 401(k) at his company in 1981, now regrets it.

Whitehouse, a former human resources executive at Johnson & Johnson, is one of many pointing out that the biggest flaw in America’s current retirement system is that people aren’t saving enough money (if they are saving at all). Just over half — 52 percent — of Americans have any retirement savings, according to the Federal Reserve, and the median amount put away for retirement is $60,000, not enough to live off for years. About everyone agrees that Congress — and corporations — need to find ways to spur people to save more. But the current proposal being tossed around by the GOP would do the opposite, experts warn.

“I think it will discourage retirement saving,” says Matthew Rutledge, a research economist at the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.

At the moment, Americans under 50 can put up to $18,000 a year away tax-free in a 401(k), and people over 50 can put up to $24,000. The money can be invested in stocks, bonds or other funds. Over time, the money grows, creating a nice nest egg. People only have to pay taxes when they take the money out in retirement. Reducing the threshold to $2,400 is likely to dissuade some people from saving at all or saving more than that low amount, Rutledge says.

The main reason this idea is under consideration right now is not because Republicans are focused on improving retirement savings. Instead, they need money to pay for large tax cuts. The 401(k) tax break “costs” the government $71 billion a year in lost tax revenue, according to the Tax Policy Center, a think tank. Reducing the tax break is one way for the government to get more money, potentially over $700 billion in the next decade.

Another option is to “Rothify” retirement savings in America, meaning Congress would change the rules so any money that people put away for retirement above $2,400 would be taxed up front. This is how Roth IRAs (IRA stands for “individual retirement account”) work. People can only put after-tax dollars into Roth IRAs, though they don’t pay taxes on money they withdraw later in life, as they do with regular IRAs and 401(k)s. It’s a way for the government to get revenue sooner.

“I’m strongly against it as a budget gimmick,” says Marc Goldwein, senior policy director at the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, says of the 401(k) proposal. “It makes it look like we are raising revenue today when, in reality, we’re just shifting tax money from tomorrow to today.”

Republicans are aiming to offset all but $1.5 trillion of tax cuts over the next decade, so the 401(k) proposal is an attractive one.

Congressman Kevin Brady (R-Tex.), chairman of the tax-writing Ways and Means Committee, is one of the main proponents of changing the 401(k) rules, a major disagreement with President Trump, who tweeted Monday that 401(k)s are a “great and popular middle class tax break” that he does not want to change.

“We think in tax reform we can create incentives for people to save more and save sooner,” Brady said to reporters at an event this week. “We are continuing discussion with the president.”

Brady argues 401(k) accounts aren’t working, citing a Joint Committee on Taxation report that the median contribution is just $2,394 a year.

While 401(k)s are popular with 62.7 million active users in 2014, the last year the Employee Benefits Security Administration has released data for, they are used mainly by people earning over $75,000 a year. The Tax Policy Center concluded that 70 percent of the retirement tax benefits from defined contribution plans like 401(k)s go the highest 20 percent of earners.

“The Republicans are correct that the current tax treatment of 401(k)s and IRAs breaks disproportionately help the well off,” says Teresa Ghilarducci, an economist professor at the New School for Social Research and a longtime critic of 401(k)s. “The problem is the Republican proposal — which turns the current system into more of a Roth system — will favor wealthy people even more.”

If Republicans in Congress really want to get Americans to save more, there are three easy changes the government could make that are widely endorsed by many experts, including Richard Thaler, winner of this year’s Nobel Prize in economics. The reforms are:

First, require companies to automatically enroll people into 401(k) plans Second, require people to be enrolled at a high rate (around 8 or 10 percent) or that their contributions automatically rise each year. Third, offer lower income people some sort of subsidy.

People would have the ability to opt out or reduce their contributions at any time, but the biggest hurdle is that people don’t start or they start too late in life or with too little. Thaler says most Americans need a good “nudge” and the best way to do that is automatically enrolling them.

“If you really want to get people to save, the one thing that really seems to work is to make it automatic,” says Rutledge of the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.

What Congress is reportedly considering is the exact opposite. It would require the 62 million Americans who already tried to do the right thing and save for retirement via a 401(k) to fill out a lot of paperwork to switch to other plans, a barrier to saving. And lower income workers would not get any more help.

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awesomefelicitylewis-blog · 7 years ago

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Congress might take away the 401(k) for the wrong reason

http://ryanguillory.com/congress-might-take-away-the-401k-for-the-wrong-reason/

Congress might take away the 401(k) for the wrong reason

President Trump spoke to reporters in front of the White House Oct. 25 and said the 401(k) tax break might be up for negotiation in the new tax reform legislation. (Reuters)

Short answer: Changes are needed, but not like this.

“I think it will discourage retirement saving,” says Matthew Rutledge, a research economist at the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.

Republicans are aiming to offset all but $1.5 trillion of tax cuts over the next decade, so the 401(k) proposal is an attractive one.

“We think in tax reform we can create incentives for people to save more and save sooner,” Brady said to reporters at an event this week. “We are continuing discussion with the president.”

Brady argues 401(k) accounts aren’t working, citing a Joint Committee on Taxation report that the median contribution is just $2,394 a year.

“If you really want to get people to save, the one thing that really seems to work is to make it automatic,” says Rutledge of the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College.

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5axismachiningchina · 7 years ago

Text

WI - WR - Historical Bristol Street Directory 1871

Posted from 5 axis machining China blog

WI - WR - Historical Bristol Street Directory 1871

Check out these china machined part shop suppliers images:

WI – WR – Historical Bristol Street Directory 1871 Image by brizzle born and bred Mathews’ Bristol Street Directory 1871

Wilder Street, North Street to Grosvenor Road

John Smith, lath render J. T. Ball and Sons, maltsters, etc John Summerville, builder, etc Charles Pitman James Merry, black smith John Tucker Thomas Davis, chimney sweep

William Sherring, nail manufacturer William Nichols – In October 1884 he was 14 years old, living with his parents in Baptist Mills and working at Messrs W Sherring of Wilder Street, a nail manufactory. Whilst carrying iron from the bins he slipped and fell against the flywheel. By the time the machine was stopped, he was dead. There was a fence around the machine, but the workers were in the habit of ‘pushing it aside’.

Withy & Co. ginger-beer, lemonade & soda-water manufacturers James Williams, 1, Cave street cottages Eliza Snow, fly proprietor, 2, Cave street cottages Joseph Johnson, carpenter & undertaker, 3, Cave street cottages George Smith, boot maker William Lambert, grocer, etc Joseph Chard, baker & flour dealer J. Andrews, chimney sweeper Ann Winniatt, shopkeeper Joshua Williams, builder George Mico, grocer Mary Weston, greengrocer James Seamer, beer seller

Mrs William Paul, vict, Two Trees 1794. John Lewis / 1806. Isaac Phipps / 1816. Stephen Seager / 1820 – 22. J. Morrosson / 1823 – 32. Samuel Morrosson 1834 – 45. James Vickery / 1847 – 61. James Bale / 1863. Edwin Hamber / 1865 – 69. George Lambourne / 1871. Mrs. Paul 1872 – 75. George Wintle (jnr) / 1877 – 78. Sarah Sowden / 1879 to 1882. John Sharp / 1883. C. Tomkins.

George Howard, vict, Albion Tavern 1841 – 53. Elizabeth Morrison / 1858 – 66. Henry Couzens / 1867 to 1868. W. Watts / 1869. Francis Virtue / 1871. George Howard 1872 to 1875. S. Barton / 1876. T. C. Manning / 1877. S. Balderson / 1878. C. Wyman / 1879. Samuel Harris / 1882 – 83. William Tarr 1885 – 88. William Bailey / 1889. George Clohesey / 1891. Sarah Ann Knight / 1892. Rosina Pollard / 1896 – 99. Charles Spiller 1901. Edward Coles.

Charles King, vict, Royal Oak 1832 – 34. Henry Watkins / 1869. George King / 1871. Charles King / 1872 to 1874. Mabel King / 1875 – 83. Isabella King 1885. George Knott / 1886 – 1909. Frederick King / 1914 – 17. Ellen White / 1921 – 25. Angelina Reed.

James Newman, vict, Crown 1860. John Yeandel / 1866 – 82. James Newman / 1883 to 1887. Kate Morgan / 1888 to 1891. Kate Rowles / 1892. Thomas Dinan 1896 – 1901. George Jenkins.

James Nash, vict, Royal George 1860. Ann Mundy / 1863 – 72. James Naish / 1874 – 81. Joseph W. Keall / 1882 – 87. William Clements / 1889 – 1901. James Thatcher.

Notes

Harry Dimmock – Living at Wilder Street, he was buried at St Paul on January 19th 1839 aged 71.

Ann Roach – Aged 21 in November 1842, she was taken to the Infirmary as while she was crossing Wilder Street she was knocked down by a fly (cab) which passed over her leg and injured it severely.

Wildgoose Cottages, St Philip’s Marsh

Wilkin’s Cottages, Folly Lane

William Street, Grosvenor road to Ashley Road

1. Maria Fuller 2. William Barter 3. Samuel David White 4. Henry Critchett 5. George Hill 6. James Wilmot 7. Herbert Cousins 8. George Browning 9. Charles Williams 10. Henry Hobbert 11. John Edward Sollis 12. Henry Tom Moody 13. David Bank Edwards 14. William Henry Thomas 15. John Goodeve, tea dealer

Notes

G Drake – Lived at 31, King Square. On 2nd March 1899 wrote to the newspaper stating that John Drake carpenter convicted of theft at the assizes was no connection. He did have a son called John who was also a carpenter who resided at 25, William Street, St Pauls.

William Street, Dings

Samuel Isles, beer retailer (Off Licence) Francis Evans, grocer

William Street, Pylle Hill, Totterdown

2. Edwin Nott, haulier 3. George and Henry Roe 74. Henry Haskins, baker, Victoria house

1. Gilbert Babbage, vict, King William Hotel 1868 – 69. Aaron Davy / 1871 – 83. Gilbert Babbage / 1885 – 88. Matilda Morse / 1889 – 91. Henrietta Thomas 1892 to 1896. John Southwood / 1897. Joseph Gair / 1899. H. Smith / 1904. Emily Newman / 1909. Joseph Gullock 1912 – 21. Florence Annie Geh / 1925 – 38. Frederick Grove.

Williams’ Court, off Barton Street

Richard Excell – Aged 46 in 1818, a shoemaker living with his wife in Williams’ Court, Barton Street, they, were receiving relief payments from St Peter’s Hospital.

Willway Street, Philip Street, Bedminster

Robert Lewis, grocer William Morgan, mason

George Parker, vict, Willway Tavern 1871. George Parker / 1872 to 1886. Herman Tozer / 1887 – 89. Elizabeth Tozer / 1891 – 1906. Alfred Tozer 1909. William Saunders / 1914 – 21. Leonard Wyatt / 1925 – 31. Robert Wyatt.

Samuel Hardwick, vict, Eagle Tavern 1871 – 77. Samuel Hardwick / 1878. Eli Bowditch / 1881 – 82. William Fewings / 1883 – 91. William Hill / 1892. Joseph Wring 1896. Mary Jane Wring / 1899. Henry Nichols / 1901. William Bryant / 1904. M. Broomsgrove.

Jesse Bumbold, vict, Chequers Tavern Whitehouse Lane / Willway Street. 1865 – 87. Jesse Rumbold / 1888 – 99. Benjamin Rowse / 1901. Henry Pillinger / 1904 – 06. Mary Hampton / 1909. Henry Hampton 1914. William Bailey / 1917 – 21. Albert Evans / 1925 – 28. Nellie Catherine Foxwell / 1931. Gabriel Biggin 1934 – 38. William James Rowland.

Willway Street, Whipping Cat Hill to Lucky Lane

15. Thomas Chinnock, dairyman Wethered, Cossham, and Wethered, coal merchants, Railway yard

16. J. Gazzard, grocer and beer retailer, vict, Beaufort Arms grocery, bakery and beer house. 1870 – 76. Joseph Gazzard / 1881 – 86. William Bowyer / 1888. H. Maynard / 1888 – 89. John H. Kennard / 1891. Charlotte Baker 1892. George Dunn / 1899. Elizabeth Gulley / 1901 – 06. Hannah Underdown / 1914. Harry Stubbins.

Wilmot’s Crescent, Rose Street, Great Gardens

Wilmot’s Vale, Pipe Lane, Temple

Wilson Avenue, Wilson Street to Cross Gardens

(Beaufort Cottages)

Mark Appleby Charles W. Porter John Woodward, carpenter and builder Elizabeth Thomas

(Beaufort Place)

John Purnell George Dowling, smith Charles Cockle James Bailey Thomas Wright Edwin Mutton, boot maker

Wilson Court, Wilson Street

Wilson Place, Wilson Street

John Gore, 1, Wilson villas William Mortimer, 2, Wilson villas John Edwards, Aldine cottage M. Bendell, Gloster cottage John Cockle Joseph Baker John Kirby M. Fowler William Thompson John Southern John Cudler, mason Joseph Davis, painter

Wilson Street, Portland Square to Cross Gardens

1. Charles D. Hall, relieving oﬁicer 2. George Higgs Masters 3. William Wills, (post office) 4. Mrs Parry 5. Angus Cameron, draper 6. Henry Jones, carpenter 7. Miss Louisa Roberts 8. James Perry, boot maker 9. Joseph Griffin 10. William Ackland 11. William Smith 12. Charles Allen 13. David Griffin 14. Amos Deacon 15. Edward Taplin 16. Thomas Jones (Gideon Cottages Intersect) 13. James Burrell 14. George Winterson, mason 15. Charles Cuthbert 16. Daniel Chapple 17. James Larcombe, grocer & beer seller 18. Mrs Cox 19. John Routley, grocer & beer seller (cross over)

St. Paul’s National School, Henry George Clevely, master, Miss Wood, mistress – see below

19. John Clark 20. Mary Smith 21. John Marsh, wood carver 22. Samuel Pullin 23. David Williams 24. John Wakley, mason 25. Thomas Wall 26. Jane Ash 27. Elizabeth Holder 28. James Kingcott, tailor and draper 29. Frank Webb 30. George Adlam, junr. 31. Charles Phillips Robert Nicholls 32. John Evans 33. Priscilla Mainwaring 31. Malcombe Robertson, tailor, etc 35. Sidney Sprod 36. John Postance 37. R. S. Deacon 38. Nathaniel Davis

Wright and Butler, lamp manufacturers of Birmingham. 1875 exhibited petroleum heating stoves at the 1875 Smithfield Club Show. Oil lamps with the American-style circular ‘The Union Burner’. By 1913 they had been taken over by Falk Veritas of London but use of the Trade name continued.

Parochial Schools, Wilson Street, St Pauls In 1883 225 boys, 162 girls. In 1898 185 boys, 162 girls. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: George Vernon (Teacher), Miss F Perry (Teacher) 1861 Mr Clevely (Teacher), Miss Roberts (Teacher) 1883.

Notes: In 1858 John Henry Trinder who had been a pupil teacher at the school was made a Queen’s Scholar, being entitled to 3 years’ education at one of Her Majesty’s Training Colleges free of charge. At the annual school treat in July 1861 400 children were present in the morning when they were examinaed in Scripture by Rev H Rogers, the incumbent and in grammar, gepgraphy and arithmetic by their respective teachers. In the evening there was a substantial tea in the school room which had been decorated with flowers and mottos. In the centre was suspended a white silk banner with a bridal rosette in the middle, as a token of regard of the incumbent’s daughter, Mary Anne Rogers, who had married Thomas Byard Winter Sheppard the previous week. The banner bore the words ‘God bless our pastor’s daughter – Happiness attend her’ in blue lettering.

George Vernon was Master for 18 years and in July 1868 he left to take up the Mastership of the Earl Ducies schools at Tortworth. Several of his past students started a collection and in the end there were 169 subscribers who gave a total of £25. He was presented with an English gold lever watch with guards and appendages and there was enough left over for a pair of vases for Mrs Vernon. At the presentation on July 20th he was also awarded an illuminated text. Edward William Clevely was the second son of George and Emma Clevely. He died aged 22 in October 1884. In July 1886 Ada Reilly Sims passed the examination for admittance to Red Maids.

Notes

Henry Flower – A groom in the service of Mr Tucker of Surrey Mews. He lived at 10, Wilson Street, St Pauls. In July 1885 he was riding a horse through Cumberland Street when the animal slipped and he sustained a compound fracture of the left leg.

Wilson Terrace, Wilson Street

1. Joseph Bridges 2-3. Harriett Thomas 4. George Case 5. William Blake, tailor 6. S. Barrett, painter, etc 7. Alfred Tucker 8. James Stokes

Windmill Hill, Whitehouse Lane

Edward Edgar, beer retailer Edward Parsons, grocer James Webber, boot maker, Clifton view cottage Mrs Gummer, shopkeeper Albert Stone, Bethel Chapel (Congregational) founded 1855. Windmill Hill Board School. Architect A R F Trew.

Sarah Annie Jones, vict, Rising Sun Alfred Road (Windmill Hill) 1853 – 63. William Old / 1871 – 72. Sarah Jones / 1874. William Cheeseman / 1875 to 1888. William Allen / 1889 – 92. John Crossman 1896 – 1917. William Haines / 1928 – 31. James Templar / 1933 – 50. William King / 1953. Walter Lippiatt.

William Bray, vict, Friendship Windmill Hill. 1871 – 1909. William Bray / 1914. Henry Bray / 1917 – 21. Maurice Gould / 1925. Rosina Gould / 1928 – 31. Rosina Parfitt 1935 – 38. Frederick Burchill / 1950 – 53. Frederick Thorne / 1960. R. C. Loveridge / 1975. D. W. Hooper.

Edwin Griffiths, vict, Saddler’s Arms 1871. Edwin Griffiths.

(Providence Place)

Ann Callow, grocer George Merritt, butcher

Stephen Hopper Hemmings, vict, Spotted Horse Providence Place (Mill Lane) 1842 – 58. Henry Wakefield / 1860 – 69. Samuel Barber / 1871 – 72. Stephen Hopper Hemmings / 1874 – 78. William Davey 1879. George Parker / 1881 – 97. Isaac Gould / 1899. William Brayley / 1904 – 38. Alfred Giles / 1944 – 50. Albert May 1953. Ernest Edward May.

Henry Parker, vict, Colston’s Arms Providence Place, Mill Lane. 1775. Evan Williams / 1792. John Cox / 1837 – 40. James Parker / 1842 – 87. Henry Parker / 1888 – 1901. Charles R. Parker 1904. Frederick Bishop / 1904 to 1908. William Hamlyn / 1909 – 21. Thomas Horner / 1925 – 44. Edwin Nathaniel Watkins 1950 – 53. Frederick Prideaux.

Notes

John Cox (d. January 1899) Aged 43 of Alfred Road, Windmill Hill, found dead in bed. Inquest revealed he suffered pains in his chest. Verdict cardiac failure.

John Howell (d. February 1872) He was 46 when he was found dead in a limekiln on Windmill Hill. His wife Eliza, who had been separated from him for 5 years said he had formerly been a cooper, but due to drink he had had a paralytic seizure and had been put in the workhouse.. He had however left the day before and slept in the kiln where he was found dead by George Rogers a limeburner, on arriving for work.

Windmill Hill Terrace, Windmill Hill

New Mission, Windmill Hill This was opened in August 1884. Rev Canon Mather speaking at the ceremony said many years ago he had unsuccessfully tried to get a church built in the area and was glad to see that there was now a mission rooms. It was beautiful, inexpensive but in want of so many things, not even a harmonium as the one that was there that day had been lent to them. The room was capable of holding 230 people, being 45′ 6" by 20′ 6" with a gallery at one end and a movable platform at the other. On top of the building was a gilded weathervane representing a windmill. A design for a church had been approved at that time, but money was required to carry out the building of it.

Windsor Court, Blackfriars, Lewin’s Mead

Blackfriars Board School, Maudlin Street. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: J Whippey (Master), Miss Sophia Vigor (Mistress) 1883-1865 Miss Mitchell (Mistress) 1898.

Moravian Day, Sunday and Infant Schools, Blackfriars and Maudlin Street. In 1872 for 100 boys and 100 girls. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: Mr Stockman (Master, Miss Vigor (Mistress) 1872.

Windsor Court, Temple Street

Windsor Court, Kingsland Road

Windsor Terrace, Whitehouse Lane

William H. Gregory, chemist Thomas Webb, greengrocer Samuel Hignell, grocer, etc

John Perrett, vict, Forester’s Arms Whitehouse Lane. 1871. James Perrett / 1872. John Perrett / 1874 – 77. James Crof / 1879 – 89. Wellington Beaven / 1891 – 1917. William Evans 1921 – 35. Arthur Evans / 1936 – 1937. Caroline Evans / 1937. Grace Johnson / 1944 – 53. Caroline Sutor.

Notes

Henry Dalton – In February 1872 he was 35 years old, a labourer of 28, Windsor Terrace, Bedminster. He had been unloading bags of sugar from the ship Zanzibar, when he stumbled and fell about 20 feet into the hold and died on the spot. An inquest was held.

Windsor Terrace, Granby Hill, near Paragon, Clifton

1. Joseph Tinn 2. Mrs McGeachey 3. Michael Castle 4. Rev. Walter J. Whiting 5. Isaac Allan Cooke 7. Henry Tayler 10. Miss P. Usher Herbert De Winton, Windsor villa William F. Fox, 1, Windsor place Arthur Carter, 2, Windsor place

Windsor Terrace, St Paul’s

1. William Garrard 2. Robert Couch 3. Samuel James Toleman 4. Mary Matthews 5. Thomas Austin 6. Noah Browning 7. Charles Wathen 8. Sarah Harding 9. William Besley (police)

Windsor Terrace, Totterdown

Mark Thomas George Richardson, shipping agent W. Bucknell Thomas Powell Felix Raistrick Charles Thomas, builder Robert Goddard John Wallbridge William Paul, mason Charles Woodman, cooper J. L. Vincent, pianoforte tuner

Windsor Terrace, Woolcott Park

Henry Long Benjamin Vowles James Heard J. R. Freeman Charles Blackburn Herr Voit, professor of music George Vinney Miss Chapple George Towning H. R. Wheeler James Chard, British schoolmaster Alfred R. Watson, professor of music H. Evans W. French, grocer & provision factor

Notes

George Wolfe 1834-1890 Born in Bristol, adopted in early life by a Mrs Buckley of Windsor Terrace, Clifton. Painted marine views and landscapes, oil and watercolour. On his marriage went to live in Hampshire.

Wine Street, Corn Street to Narrow Wine Street

1. Mary Bell, ﬁshmonger & fruiterer J. W. Trew, surveyor F. Powell, lithographer 2-3. William and Alfred Edwards, hosiers, glovers, etc 4. Samuel Miller, stationer, fancy depot 5. George Nattriss, confectioner 6. Cotterell Brothers, paper-hangings manufacturers 7-8. O’Handlen & Co., umbrella & ﬁshing tackle manufacturers 9. Samuel J. Burman, watch maker, etc 10. Charles M’Millan, tailor and draper 11-13. A. T. Maishman, milliner and fur manufacturer 14. Baker & Burt, ladies’ outﬁtters, etc 15-16. Charles and Son, tailors 17. Ridler, Coulman, & Co. Manchester warehousemen, etc 18. Joseph Vincent, brush & comb maker 19. G. Edwards and Son, outﬁtters 20. John Catlin, brush and comb maker 21. Edward John, hat maker 21. O. Ransford, wholesale hat maker 22. James Candy & Son, linen warehouse 23. John Stroud, chemist 24-26. John W. Langdon & Co. woollen merchants 27-28. Gray & Co., milliners, etc 29. J. Barker, glass and china warehouse 30. William Pockson & Son, fringe and fancy warehouse 31. Maurice Michael, watchmaker and pawnbroker 32. Wills, Biggs and Williams, general warehousemen 33-35. S. Weston, milliner and mantle warehouseman 36. Thomas Bale, watchmaker, etc 37. Martin Wintle, silk mercer, etc 38. Henry Peart, straw warehouse 39. Hillyer & Trew, hosiers & lacemen 40. Thomas Thompson, hosier & laceman 41. Henry Jacob Allis, watch maker 42. David Hyam, outﬁtter 43. Sharp and Granger, linen drapers 44. Todd and Co. outﬁtters 45-47. Snow and Taylor, linen drapers, silk mercers, etc 48. Coombs & Co. woollen drapers 49. J. Lodge & Co. bonnet, fur, and mantle warehouse 50-54. Baker, Baker, & Co. warehousemen, drapers, etc 55. Richard Taylor, linen draper, etc 56-60. Jones & Co. linen drapers, etc 61-62. D. P. Belﬁeld & Son, toy & fancy goods warehouse 63-64. J. A. Hodgson, hosier and outﬁtter 65. J. Baker, hosier and shirt maker 66. Maurice Moore, tobacconist and foreign money exchange 67. Thomas W. Tilly, hat & umbrella maker & fancy bag dealer

Adam and Eve, Wine Street (also listed as Wine Street Passage) For sale on 19th January 1860 as in the possession of George Knowland under lease for 14 years from 14th September 1857, rent £105. Freehold and free. Listed in Inn and Commercial Tavern section.

Information on landlords: F Probart 1824 Edwin Ward 1836-40 George Knowland 1852 G Knowland 1867 George Frederick Knowland 1878 Elizabeth Knowland 1882. Notes: Richard Trotman described as ‘late landlord’ died aged 46 at Coronation Road on March 20th 1840.

Notes: Mr Knowland had a disagreement with T Jones of Jones & Co when the firm’s new store was being erected in Wine Street owing to a part of a cellar used by Mr Knowland being purchased by Mr Jones during the construction. This boiled over on 1st May 1855. Mr Jones had been celebrating a win in Chancery with a group of friends at the house of Mr McMillan, consuming half a dozen bottles of champagne between them which they decided would benefit froma a brandy and water chaser. So they went to the Adam and Eve, whereupon Mr Knowland burst out, grabbed Mr Jones by the collar, pushed him against a wall and swore that he would not enter. After asking him by letter to apologise and send an amount to the Bristol Infirmary, to which there was no reply, Mr Jones brought a case against Mr Knowland that was heard at the Tolzey Court in July. After hearing the evidence the Recorder stated that it would be better settled out of court, which was done.

In 1856 John Baker was charged at Bristol Police Court with stealing three coats from the tavern, the property of Mr Knowland, the landlord. Baker, a recruit, to whom Mr Knowland was said to have shown great kindness, was said to have confessed his guilt and to be very contrite and on the landlord.s intercession the charge was dropped and Baker handed over to his sergeant.

In January 1870 it was reported that for many years Mr Knowland had placed on the smoking tables each Saturday a box in aid of the Royal Infirmary and General Hospital, He had regularly, until recently before his health failed, shaken the box before each customer in the 2 rooms with a friendly request for a penny. The collection for 1861 amounted to 25 guineas, in 1869 was £25 4s.

Mr Knowland was also a visitor at St Peter’s Hospital and Robert James ‘a big powerful man’ who had been an inmate and knew him from this work was taken to court on 1868 for threatening him when he would not offer employment. In 1883 Mrs Knowland reported the collection boxes holding £2 12s 8d.

In March 1884 Albert O’ Brien and Albert Richards were charged with having stolen a pint measure from the pub. It was noticed by a policeman that the measure was marked with ‘Knowland, Adam and Eve’ on the side. O’Brien said that he had ordered the beer just before closing time and could not finish it all so he had taken the cup away and was going to return it the next week. They were fined 11s without costs.

Notes

George Beard – In October 1892 was charged along with his elder brother George, with stealing dress material and other goods from Messrs Jones in Wine Street. George had been employed by the firm as a porter for 2 years. A shop assistant, Helen Anstey stated that she had cut a length of dress material and put it aside and when she returned it was missing. At 6pm George asked her for paper to wrap a parcel and when she followed him the cloth was found there. He pleaded guilty and when he was accompanied to 2, Orchard Street, the Batch, where he lived other pieces of material were found there. His brother lived in 54, Goodhind Street , where more material was found.

Eliza Emily Cottrell, of Wine Street. Declared bankrupt 2nd June 1868.

Joseph Dyer – A lodging house keeper of Wine Street, inserted a notice in the newspaper, February 1818, expressing thanks to the Governor, Deputy Governor and Guardians of the Poor for not prosecuting him ‘for suffering Margaret Thomas, a single woman to lye in at my house of a Bastard Child, thus bringing a charge upon the parish of St Peter’.

Widow Foord – In 1757 was a glover. Lived near the Corn Market in Wine Street.

Catherine Forster (d. 18th January 1805) Eldest daughter of Mr Joseph Forster formerly an apothecary in Wine Street. Died in her 30th year of a consumption ‘as did her two sisters, a few years past.’ according to obituary notice.

Ralph Oliff – Landlord of the Three Tuns In Wine Street. Was sheriff in 1664 and mayor in 1673 and it is claimed he said he took office ‘solely to persecute the Nonconformists.’ Died aged 64 and was buried in the chancel of All Saints.

Mrs Oxley – In 1827 she and three of her children perished in a fire in Wine Street.

Philip Scapulis (d. 1590) Originally from Trier, a stationer lived in Wine Street. In 1577 he was involved (with others) in a dispute with the Attorney General regarding whether their houses which had previously belonged to the Merchant Tailors’ Guild were therefore property of the Crown It was decided by jury that this was not the case. Wife Elizabeth, daughter Margaret, who was born in 1581 and died 4 years later. It is unlikely that he had any other children as they are not mentioned in his will which left bequests to cousins and godsons, neighbours and an ex-apprentice Richard Foorde.

Businesses Wine Street

The Don, 45 and 46 Wine Street (Clothing) The Bristol branch of the Don opened in 1883 under Manager W H Forsyth, who presided over a staff of 30. was one of many in towns throughout England. The upper floor housed workrooms, where at the end of the 19th century sewing machines were ‘driven by an engine, also acting as the motor for the dynamo forming the generator for the electric light installation.’ The height of technology in the high street.

While bespoke tailoring was carried on using these sewing machines, the ready to wear items were made at Stroud. This enabled them to charge the customer only one shilling per ready-made item over the cost price. The handsome premises were destroyed during the Second World War, although the company carried on. Moving to the top of Park Street, particularly noted in the later years as recommended suppliers of school uniforms.

Parnall & Sons, Narrow Wine Street Parnall’s – much more than shop fitters, although this advertisement was specifically aimed at the grocery trade.

H G Parnall founded the business in 1820 and in 1893 it was being described as ‘immense’, having become a limited company some four years earlier. As well as the main warehouse and showroom in Narrow Wine Street, the company had an iron and brass foundry at Rosemary Street and a steam joinery at Fairfax Street. Scales and weighing machines (including the Patent National Balances invented by Mr Parnall and 20,000 sold between 1883 and 1893) were manufactured at Fishponds. The Patent Agate Hand Scales were described as ‘specially worthy of the attention of tea dealers……when suspended above the counter they will work three times as long as any other scale without getting out of order’.

The wide range of items manufactured and supplied also included weighbridges (suitable for railway companies, collieries and public corporations), scoops, sack lifters, barrows and trucks, canisters (in large variety), counter boxes and window show trays, show glasses, butchers’ and other warranted cutlery, marble top tables (for restaurants etc), show stands, treacle cisterns, safes and cash boxes, patent tills, provision tickets, window name plates, tobacco cutters and tobacconists’ fixtures, chairs, bottling machines hand carts, coffee mills, tea mixers, hoists, lifts and gas engines.

They employed 10 representatives on the road and 400 workmen.

Winscombe Buildings, Frogmore Street

Winscombe Court. Frogmore Street

Winsford Street, Pennywell Road, Stapleton Road

Joseph Thorley, painter, etc Thomas Curtis, tailor, etc Mary Gapper, greengrocer, etc James H. Cole, grocer & tea dealer George Woolley Mrs Mary Young Charles Turner, mariner Charles Shapland Thomas Rutley, shoe maker Joseph Snell, tanner, etc Alfred Johnson, mechanic William Rowe Fitzroy Robert Colborne, painter and glazier John Jennings, baker Simeon Millman, tea dealer

Mary Jenkins,vict, Pine Apple Pennywell Road. In 1881 Mary Jenkins described herself as ‘publican – out of business’. 1853. Robert Fewing / 1854. Mary Fewing / 1861 – 66. James Webber / 1867 – 79. Mary Jenkins / 1883 – 1904. William Whitaker 1909 – 21. Charles Tristram / 1925 – 38. Henry Castle / 1944 – 53. Edith Holbrook (James Webber was a publican, and potato dealer).

Winsley Villas, Coburg Road, Montpelier

Woburn Place, near Grenville Place, Hotwells

Woodbury Place, Black Boy Hill

Woodbury Terrace, Blackboy Hill

Woodland Road, Tyndall‘s Park to Cotham Road

Miss Butt, Bannerleigh house James Proctor, Moreton house Robert H. Symes, Carlton house Capt. Charles Mallard, R.N. Dundonald house Thomas N. Harwood Augustus Phillips, Lansdown house J. S. Marchant, Somerville house William Sturge, Chilliswood house John Hill Morgan, Parklands house Alfred Gardiner, Dale villa

Iron Church In the fashionable suburb of Clifton, amid the large villas, a mission church was built of iron in 1865. Plans were drawn up for a permanent church by the celebrated architect James Piers St Aubyn, his only church in Bristol, and building was slow, 1870-81. His planned steeple, similar in appearance to that built at Christ Church, never rose above the basement stage and serves as a rather enormous NW porch.

Concerns about the stability of the building brought in John Bevan and he rebuilt part of the nave and chancel, completed 1909. It survived in use until 1976 when the parish was joined to St Saviour. The joint parish purchased the redundant Highbury Chapel c1975 which in turn was restored and rededicated to St Saviour & St Mary, Cotham to replace both buildings. The BBC purchased the Tyndall’s Park church for use as a scenery store. The interior was subdivided and a new entrance created in the north aisle. The church was acquired in the mid-1990s by a free-church congregation, and now in use as the Woodlands Christian Centre. Work began in July 2000 to convert the upper floor into supported housing and the ground floor is to be retained for worship.

Houses

Abergeldie, Woodland Road, Clifton No 19 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Bannerleigh, Woodland Road, Clifton No 15 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Carlton House, Woodland Road, Clifton No 11 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Dundonald House, Woodland Road, Clifton No 9 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Gordon Lodge, Woodland Road, Clifton No 17 in road. left hand side going towards Park Row.

Woodland Terrace, Hampton Road to Auburn Road

1. David Clarke Lindsey 2. Miss Eliza Peters 3. M. A. H. Wood 5. Caroline Ridgway 6. Edward Joseph Heyre

Woodwell Cottages, White Hart Lane

Woodwell Crescent, Jacob’s Wells

Woolcott Buildings, Lower Redland Road to Clyde Road

1. William Pincott 2. John Guppy 3. Benjamin Hall, grocer 4. Mrs Boxwell 5. Thomas Gammon 6. George Morgan, dairyman 7. George Parsons 8. James Carp 9. Walter Mizen, junior 10. Walter Mizen, senior 11. John Shorland, carpenter 12. Maurice Taylor, carpenter and stationer 13. Jeremiah Wicks 14. John Henson, boot maker 15. John Bool 16. William John Woodman 17. Enos Boulter 18. ?. Fear 19. John Knight 20. Enoch Ford 21. Isaac House, greengrocer & fruiterer, Fairﬁeld cottage 22. Thomas Roberts, dairyman 23. T. Roberts, teacher of the piano, etc 24. Mrs Ann Ricketts Miss Catherine Downs, dressmaker William Johns John Smith

Thomas Skyrme, vict, Shakespeare Tavern Lower Redland Road 1867 – 75. Thomas Skyrme / 1876 – 83. Emma Skyrme / 1885 – 92. Jane Marie Tavener / 1894 – 1928. Jane Marie Row 1931 – 35. John Pullen / 1937 – 50. William Hardwell / 1953. Lily Rose / 1975. A. T. H. Bryant Jane Marie Tavener/Rowe was the niece of Thomas and Emma Skyrme.

Woolcott Park, Clyde Road to Lover’s Walk

Uriah Mullett, dairyman & haulier William Knowles, Rhosven lodge Albert Gribble, Wynn house Robert Acton Dodds, Gordon house ?. Stockwell house Capt. Thomas W. Hives, Marlbro’ villa George Gatchell, Carrville villa Mrs Frankland Evelyn villa W. B. Morgan, Brockley villa Mrs Mary Harris, Merton villa Mrs Hannah Hall, Eversley house Alfred Albert Holmes, Northcote house Arthur G. Heaven, Lyndhurst villa Mrs Francis Gatchell, Sunnyside villa Alfred P. Menefy, Dunmore villa Mrs John Dix, Penmaen villa Mrs Mary Ann Williams, Kingmead villa Christopher Pocklington, Didsbury villa William Arthur Leonard, Woolbury villa John Clarke Wallop, Innisville villa Miss C. Dickenson, Sidney lodge George Young Home, Roseville villa James Bailey, Sidney house Mrs Edmond Gill, Old Cleve house ?. Rock house Edwin Tardrew, Newlands villa Henry Wansborough, Bewdley villa ?. Ahorn house James Buck, Brookville lodge Jesse Harris, Clarefont house Eliza Knowles, Myrtle lodge Dennis Fairchild, Melrose villa Miss Chard, Gouldnappe house ?. Fripp, Carr villa

St Saviour’s Infant School, Woolcott Park. In 1898 for 100 children. Some members of staff as listed in directories, etc: Misss A Coombe (Mistress) 1898.

Charles Seaman – Living at 6. Leigh Villas, Woolcott Park when prosecuted by Bristol School Board in January 1875 for not sending children to school and fined 3 shillings.

Woolcott Park Terrace, Woolcott Park

George Henry Pike, Gifford lodge Mrs Isabella Butler, Wilton villa Christopher Waltham Porter Miss Morgan, ladies’ school

Worcester Crescent, College Road (South)

Woodforde Ffookes Joseph B. Powell Admlral James Vashon Baker Graham Campbell Mrs Radcliffe Montagu Gilbert Blackburn Miss Elizabeth Salmon

Worcester Lawn, College Road (South)

Joseph L. Roeckel, professor of music Rev. Beedam Charlesworth Mrs Christian C. Jones Dr. George Thompson

Worcester Terrace, Clifton Park

Frederick William Badock, Badminton house Misses Haycock Henry Pritchard Charles Stewart Clarke Rev. Nicholas Pocock Rev. F. Vaughan Mather William Edward Fox Lady Molyneaux Arthur Montague Mrs Catherine Span Robert Dow Ker Rev. Philip Ashby Phalps Gwinnett Tyler

Sshools Clifton Park

Anna Maria Notley & Louisa Nascele Harris, school, Worcester House, Worcester Terrace.

Miss Bartlett’s School for Young Ladies, Badminton House, Clifton park, Clifton. Listed 1898.

Clifton High School for Girls, Clifton Park, Clifton.

A R Douglas’ School for Young Gentlemen, Colchester House, Clifton Park, Clifton. Listed 1898.

Worcester Villas, College Road (South)

Francis Black, M.D. Worcester lodge William Killegrew Wait George Wills Major Owen, Barham lodge Swinfen Jordan, Cherith lodge

Wordsworth Terrace, Woolcott Park

World’s End, White Hart Steps, Jacob’s Wells

Worrall’s Road, Caroline Row, Durdham Down

Wright’s Court, Pipe Lane, Temple Street

#1871 #Bristol #directory #Historical #Street

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