#henri gatien bertrand

[illustratus]

Napoleon's Tomb by Horace Vernet

[empirearchives]

Napoleon hallucinates Josephine a week before his death in 1821

From the timeline based on the St Helena notebooks of General Henri Gatien Bertrand, Cahiers de Sainte-Hélène. Les 500 derniers jours (1820-1821)

28 April 1821:

Napoleon was no longer himself, was becoming anaemic because of internal bleeding, was becoming less and less lucid, indeed occasionally delirious. During the night he said that he had seen Josephine and spoken to her, he thought he had been walking in the garden at Longwood, he kept requesting oranges. The doctors began to fear the worst. The Grand Marshal Bertrand exclaimed: “I kept thinking about how great the change was! Tears kept coming to my eyes as I looked at that man, so awe-inspiring, who had commanded so proudly, so absolutely, beg for a coffee spoon, asking permission, obedient like a child… “Voilà le grand Napoléon”: to be pitied, brought low!”

(Fondation Napoléon)

[empoleonebuonaparte]

I was watching this tv show I liked as a kid, Time Warp Trio, about three kids who travel through history (usually accidentally) with a magic history book. And then I got to the Napoleon episode.

It's set when Napoleon escapes Elba, right before the Battle of Waterloo. They go with short Napoleon very much playing up his temper. The episode starts with Napoleon trying to enter Paris after escaping Elba.

I was surprised they included Bertrand but for some reason they made him a ginger. Unfortunately he doesn't do much in the episode besides being completely willing to flog two kids at a moment's notice.

They gave Naps quite a tan too. More is included under the cut because this got longer than intended.

Look at this height difference

Anyway back to the plot. Napoleon finds the magic book and it talks all about Waterloo so he uses the knowledge of what will happen to win. He returns the book so the kids can go forward to their own time.

But winning Waterloo leads to Napoleon winning the Napoleonic wars and for some reason taking over the US establishing it as New France. Napoleon VII is the emperor now and apparently he's not a very nice person. Everyone speaks French and eats quiche instead of pizza which is hilarious to me since Napoleon is Corsican.

So they have to stop Napoleon from winning and go back in time to take the book before the battle.

They catch him sleeping with the book isn't he adorable? Love that they made him tan but kept his hairline lmao. Also in his sleep he's muttering Josephine's name awww.

Nostalgia: 10/10 I remember this episode pretty vividly as I had just done a school project on Napoleon

Accuracy: 5/10 not a bad introduction to Naps but obviously not the most accurate. They do include Napoleon cheating at cards lmao

French accents: 2/10 they kept saying "le empereur" and it bothered me

Overall: 7/10 a cute episode of a cute show but if you didn't grow up with it then it might not be for you

Here's one more picture of Naps being carried by soldiers after he pulls his whole "shoot me if you want" shtick

[thiswaycomessomethingwicked]

‘Love growing old in obscurity,’ Napoleon mutters. Bertrand snorts. Taking up a wide brimmed hat, Napoleon props it on his head, angling it better shade his face. ‘You and Madam Bertrand go, take the children. I’ll manage on my own.’

‘And the Montholons?’

‘I said to take the children.’    

Napoleon! Don’t be mean. 

He can’t help it. 

Arthur: is he always like this? 

Bertrand: you can take the emperor out of France, but you can’t take the long lived habit of distributing sick burns out of the emperor. 

Napoleon: I said what I said and I am right. 

Montholon: s i r e. 

[histoireettralala]

[shannonselin]

Arthur Bertrand, the son of General Henri Bertrand, was born on 17 January 1817 during Napoleon's exile on St. Helena. Although Napoleon was fond of all the children in his entourage, Arthur became his favourite. Anecdotes of the two of them provide an amusing contrast to the often formidable portrait of Napoleon as Emperor.

[joachimnapoleon]

The document contains several corrections made by Napoleon, who crossed out words and added remarks in the margins in tiny writing. Napoleon does not refer to himself in the first person, but prefaces his remarks with “the emperor says”.

The sale on Wednesday comes at the start of a year marking the bicentenary of Napoleon’s death. Jean-Emmanuel Raux, a gallery owner and collector of French imperial memorabilia, found the manuscript in a trove of documents belonging to Bertrand’s heirs.

[microcosme11]

Highest praise for General Bertrand

From Memoirs of Savary, vol. 2, p. 93

[napoleondidthat]

Napoleon-Related Book

From Amazon:

'I congratulate you on your research efforts and dedicated work'

Ben Weider, founder of the International Napoleonic Society

When Napoleon Bonaparte was exiled to the remote island of St. Helena after his defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815 he took with him twenty-four people, including his doctor, servants and four of his Generals. One of the Generals, Count Henri-Gatien Bertrand, was Napoleon's Grand Marshal of the Palace. Count Bertrand was accompanied by his wife Countess François-Elisabeth (Fanny)Bertrand and their three children. Tall,elegant and aristocratic the Countess was a feisty and beautiful young woman who had shone in French Society. She hated the island of St. Helena 'the Devil shit this place as he flew from one continent to the other' she said on her arrival. But loyal to her husband she stayed by his side until Napoleon's death on 5th May 1821 and was at the ex-Emperor's bedside when he died.

I chose the genre of a diary to tell Fanny's story of those five and a half years in an attempt to bring history alive. Every detail has been carefully researched from primary source, unpublished manuscripts in the British Library and from Count Bertrand's own diary written at the time. It is an accurate, factual, detailed and fascinating account of the reality of life at Longwood between 1815 and 1821.

Read Napoleon's views on the Battle of Waterloo 'I still cannot conceive how the Battle was lost.'His opinions on religion and on his wives; about plans to escape from St. Helena and the truth regarding Napoleon's health. Learn of Napoleon's irrational reaction when Fanny refuses to become his Mistress, and what actually happened at that last fateful meeting between Napoleon and the Governor Sir Hudson Lowe.

Finally, read the moving account of Napoleon's death as Fanny and her children sit at his bedside, the harrowing details of Napoleon's autopsy, and Napoleon's extraordinary funeral.

As a modern contrast, scattered through Fanny's 'diary' are occasional chapters about my own life on St. Helena living in Bertrand's Cottage at Longwood. They reveal the very special nature of St. Helena and the wonderful warmth of the Saints who live there.

Paperback: 278 pages

Publisher: Independently published (April 20, 2017)

Language: English

ISBN-10: 1521093229

ISBN-13: 978-1521093221

AMAZON LINK

[lesgenouxdanslegif]

BOUM.

Pour le numéro 2 de Point de Côté, les vrais se sont rués au mois de mai pour pré-commander notre revue papier. Depuis, la revue est disponible sur www.pointdecote.fr mais nous tenions à vous remercier. Alors voilà, c'est fait. Et bon courage pour trouver votre nom.

Mathieu Pardon, Cedric Burnet, Jean-Baptiste Levee, Romain Viodé, Paul Vigneron, Julien Seguin, Philippe Babin, Yoann Gossmann, Jérémy Brialon, Nicolas Rousseau, Clément Fernandez, Yann Audouin Del Cabron, Mehdi Bensouda Korachi, Valentin Trijoulet, Carlos Oliveira, Antoine Guillarme, Vincent Piau, Romain Pourcelot, Thibaud Flouttard, Damien Wautelet, Baptiste Falgayrat, Simon Fraisse, Cédric Schepens, Regis Belhomme, Matthieu Péché, Vincent Le Guen, Stéphane Flüeli, Sacha Pitisi, Marc-Henri Depotte, Emmanuel Calfayan, Gilles Cabalion, Philippe Blanchard, Clement Guillout, David Jeandet, Jason Langenegger, Alexandre Torres, François Balao, Kévin Schultz, Rémi Peron, Baptiste Domps, Benoit Sxay, Aurelio Guerra Vigo, Genest Reboud, Laurent Oger, Jérôme Pajot, Aurélie Follain, Paolin Thoury, Romain Roumegoux, Yoann Quirico, Guillaume Primard, Julien Deymier, Grégoire Sella, Cédric Jablowski, Cedric Albouy, Alban Venneugues, Simon Bailleux, Vincent Chapat, Coraline Godelle, Adrien Gentizon, Lardeux Benoit, Gaspard Simon, Maxime Constant, Sebastien Nicolas, Julien Ryssen, Kevin Lamberton, Hugo Nouaille-Degorce, Christophe Portalez, Arthur Gremaud, Christophe Damas, Nicolas Tissot, Nicolas Le Dot, Thibault Quéméner, Boris Paulme, Martin Beche, Bertrand Réjou-Méchain, Samuel Rousseaux, Fabien Gautier, Geoffrey Noël, Pierre Borie, Julio Saramago, Sebastien Morard, Jérôme Platret, Gaetan Masset, Gauthier Galvez, Alexandre Vicaud, Morgan Palancade, Romain Pinguet, Thomas Weigel, David Guillaume, Kevin Iticsohn, Maxime Bivalski, Marc De La Taille, Antoine Gendre, Merlaud Romain, Arthur Szadeczki, Paul Morel, Romain Facon, Baptiste Tissot, Pierre Girot, Michaël Roch, Timothée Sauvat, Vincent Gudefin, Damien Joëts, Pierre Papet, Loïc Barras, Sebastien Andrac, Dorian Millet, David Cabouat, Jean-Philippe Proulx, Alexandre Abrami, Morgan Legros, Leroy Leroy, Aurélien Molière, Francois Ronxin, Davy-José Carvalho, Mathieu Dussart, David Michaud, Matthieu Gillot, Julien Mariez, Olivier Valla, Tristan Van Ee, Baptiste Galant, Quentin Couster, Mathieu Sudres, Mr Gaudin Alexis, Jean-Baptiste Feutry, Benjamin Legrand, Jeremie Daels, Ludovic Bozon, Nicolas Faure, Benoit Zehfus, Frederic Bianchi, David Doutreligne, Quentin Andrieux, Julien Toubeau, Thomas Ferter, Andréa Braga, David Rostren, Eddy Boyer, Louis Gagne, Kevin Jouan, Emmanuel Lebeau, Claire Beraud, Jeremie Le Lievre, Jocelyn Rouzic, Cédric Pernet, Bastien Roy, Maxence Lages, Jean-Philippe Le Pennec, Antoine Cognaud Ariztegui, Cyril Charlot, Christobelle Fringant, Xavier Vigan, David Perdrel, Benoit Grange, Vincent Chaigneau, Grégoire Masnou, Adrien Lode, Samih Marzouki, Pierre-Adrien Plasse, Cyril Mazubert, Benoit Grange, Julien Denis, Justine Carrel, François Vuillemin, Julian Muller, Thomas Kernen, Clément Meyrieu, Adrien Bisson, Mervin Rage, Eric Lantz, Géry Monier, Aymeric Matias, Joël Dumas, Johann Petit, Eric Lantz, Remi Dupuis, Vincent Cabanel, Cyril Carvalho, Eric Lantz, Ana Calatayud, Cyril Auvinet, Stéphanie Nemos, Bastien Chevalier, Benjamin Cortese, Bastien Lhermite, Eric Lantz, Tony Boudet, Fabrice Baret, Jerome Schonfeld, Kamel El Khayari, Matthias Solliec, Bastien Lhermite, Mickaël Robert, Mathieu Llouberes, Christophe Libin, Olivier Bloch, Thomas Mary, Gaëtan Hascoët, Arnauld Hervieux, Brice Boyer, Lucilla Cardinali, Fanny Argoud, Marion Mahieu, Christophe Jezouin, Yann Seral, Dany Moulin, Mélanie Vilain, Raphaël Ambeza, Guillaume Le Manchec, Florian Zacharias, Jerome Walrave, Clément Schryve, Killian Breuillard, Adrien Barbier, Luc Maréchal, Paul Henri Giraud, Arnaud Deloraz, Florian Cazenave, Guillaume Remingol, Adrien Van Hamme, Romain Vigne, Nicolas Maure, Sandrz Badji, Jean-Philippe Heitz, Nicolas Vernaz, Annecécile Boulet, Tanguy Martin, Baptiste Joron, Vincent Dezarnaulds, Damian Daramsy, Florent Crouhy, Olivier Jean, Remy Jegard, Michael Crausaz, Guyom Schutz, Mr Gaudin Alexis, Alain Bourgeois, David Sacleux, Anthony Balberini, Simon Boisnard, Aurélie Toqué, Virginie Thevenot, Cedric Fabulet, Martin De La Taille, Guillaume Puig, Ana Calatayud, Frédérick De Miollis, Bastien Isère, Hugues Barras, Hakim Saïdi, Jérémy Bogini, Pierre-Baptiste Parrot, Cyril Byk, Alban Ribault, François Desjardins, Marie Chaput, Bastien Peuziat, Laurent Galvani, Gael Lovat, Robin Schmitt, Ludovic Cherioux, Jacques Payet, Thibault Lacroix, Xavier Flavigny, Gatien Parat, Gael Marty, Benoit Gilabert, Alexis Laurendon, Olivier Le Roux, Germain Chapot, Arnaud Fourdrinoy, Franck Vaillant, Raphael Monteil, Alexandre Guyot, Didier Gardan, Benoit Peschier, Loric Brevet, Fabrice Perrin, Gaspard Landel, Nicolas Delmotte, Bertrand Lamoise, Frederic Degruel, Nicolas Marechal, Yoann Huguet, Stephan Gurvan, Iliasse Hassala, Nicolas Jaquier, Guillaume Guével, Alexis Delarue, Gwendal Moysan, Matthieu Peyrin, Rémi Bidoli, Julien Le Goupils, David Rosenbaum, Baptiste Cottignies, Jérémy Marie, Guillaume Bonnaure, Pierre-Antoine Piter, Corre Erwan, Térik Croiset, Yannick Escofier, Antoine Fourmentin, Mathieu Bocchi, Philippe Phan, Thierry Incerti, Paul Pannier, Benjamin Biemmi, Ismael Mijem, Gildwen Le Ferrec, Laurent Bartolucci, Benoit Gourde, Guillaume Lafay, Clément Le Guillou, Romain Goutille, Christophe Lorenzini, Patricia Grimaud, Melanie Macioce, Clement Guibert, Nicolas Dubrocq, Joris Jacquard, Anne-Laure Campion, Julien Kolszut, Cécile Rossin, Agnès Quintrie Lamothe, Td Nguyen Khac, Cedric Mage, Baptiste Andurand, Antoine Pierman, Stéphane Huser, Sabine Governo, Martin Savoure, Kevin Robert, Jean-Yves Jamaux, Olivier Vin, Jean-Baptiste Perchey, Cédric Banelli, Antoine Brunet, Denis Lamouroux, Simon Le Goff, Vincent Ledoux, Nicolas Adelhanoff, Nicolas Bruneau, Luc Planson, Jeremy Suzanne, Aurélien Autret, Brendan Rannou, Anne-Laure Roux, Antoine Gregoire, Benoit Sénélaer, Jérôme Séquin, Noémie André, Marion Blot, Romain Pattaroni, Pierre-Louis Roux, Louise Leclerc, Quentin Cuartielles, Ludovic Camus, Benoît Mounier, Pascale Schmitt, Davide Marta, Lucas Jaillet, Vincent Germain, Julien Rage, Philippe Schmitt, Morgane Rousset, Alexis Grappin, Jérôme Richard, Max Baron, Jeanne Peyron, Michel Mouraille, Frederic Renailler, Antoine Toussaint, Josué Quilliou, Audrey Tanguy, Benoit Cuisy, David Huck, Anthony Pouille, Florent Petton, Baptiste Jardiné, Emmanuel Faivre, Vincent Souvras, Marc Bee, Maelane Mialle, Marion Joubert, Germain Varet, Naïm Schnegg, Séverine Bolzli, Grégoire Kuonen, Mihai Argatu, Busuttil Clement, Gaël Jourdan, Martin Bay, Jean-Gaël Le Floc'h, Cyril Nodin, François-Xavier Dion, Thomas André, Thomas Deruaz, Stéphane Lacouture, Geoffrey Lefebvre, Camille Schmitt, Nathan Savary, Kevin Rincé, Thomas Fraser, Grard Maxime, Jean-Philippe Guerin, Andric Chevreux, Pierre Poirier, Severine Grilhe, Nicolas Michelin, Jean-François Poux, Cyril Bertier, Victoria Michel, Anne-Marie Lacharité, Benjamin Roubiol, Etienne Girel, Claire Ferhane, Paul De Laage, Guillaume Requier, Ghislain Paladink, Alain Chastaignet 937, Ludovic Touillet, Alain Ackermann, Bruno Languette, Simon Duroy, Maxime Nigra, Benoit Welsch, Mr Paul Rousseaux, Rémy Darme, François Béruard, Pierre Sabatier, Vincent Biennard, Romain Stremplewski, Florian Peuchot, Marine Vautrot, Thomas Le Saint, Mickael Blanchard, Aurélien Chanut, Marc-Alexandre Gérard, Richard Dion, Jérôme Strzelecki, Cuinat-Guerraz Nils, Christophe Chiri, Tony Charlot, Vincent Bouchet, Baptiste Agnely, Jeff Vialelles, Guillaume Chelius, Clément Berchet, Cyril Buffat, Hugo Florentin, Katherine Lessard, Jonathan Roy, Yohann Duboille, Nico Pierotti, Eric Lefebvre, Antoine Hue, Benoît Gandolfi, Romain Jezequel, Xavier Briez, Fabrice Bascoul, Bastien Mateo, Gérald Auboyer, Bertrand Balez, Edouard Coquatrix, Nicolas Deveaux, Yann Blanchard, Matthieu Poittevin, Fabrice Austruy, Philippe Duhamel, Thomas Avril, Céline Vairon, David Bloch, Gaël Merle Des Isles, Michael Fischbach, Etienne Monbaron, Thomas Montana, Michel Della Maria, Nicolas Danne, Benjamin Pinard, Guillaume Settembrini, Olivier Engel, Pecoul Didier, David Rouquette, Julien Chassevant, Gaetan Timmermans, Brian Joram, Yannick Chourreau, Maxime Ledoux, Claire Taurisson, Yoann Gilbart, Coralie Grossglauser, Alexandre Meurgue, Julien Caillet, Grégory Chevallier, Gregory Bonvin, Sylvain Bellia, Benjamin Deloute, Jacques-Teïva Baué, Julien Coudeville, Mathieu Collin, Elyse Leroy--Pasquet, Sébastien Gadby, Jeremy Plumejault, Grégory Laplaud, Jean-Baptiste Bardot, Arnaud Varey, Benoit Goimier, Martin Gobé, François Jacob, Nicolas Fréret, Thomas Friol, Alexandre Lécot, Guillaume Rudolf, Lucas Billuart, Thibaud Costes, Cédric Ferrin, Cédric André, Nicolas Nanet, Yann Legris, Pierre Meslet, Maxime Schmutz, Geoffroy Cavé, Jérôme Lastapis, Florine Tailleur, Julian Virlogeux, Renaud Dhal, Sébastien Lay, Pauline Andre, David Dubos, Amélia Perier, Arthur Hadet, Rémi Quintin, Christophe Bonnet, Thomas Heitz, Sabrina De Nadai, Stephane Suvityasiri, Nicolas Reczek, Stephan Tranchant, Andy Lenoir, Michael Clavery, Baptiste Poly, Antoine Lallier, Benoît Haefliger, David Tissot, Jerome Dani, Richard Guillet, Laurent Sabre, Cécile Molveaux, Eric Seyfried, Alexandre Lataste, Jean Regaldo, Isabelle Tondelier, Christophe Laurent, Gaël Revelin, Anthony Derien, Ludovic Edel, Cédric Dodrimont, Jean De Saint-Exupéry, Aurelien Lopez-Simier, Ivan Tonso, Jean-Sébastien Mayen, Thomas Ruynat-Franzini, Sébastien Caserio, Mathieu Pogeant, Gabriel Lambrot, Yvon Rouzic, Sébastien Godard, Matthieu Obach, David Turbillon, Cedric Pion, Jean-Simon Castellani, Loic Jalmin, Adrien Humilière, Augustin Picquendar, Renaud Enjalric, Renaud Lopez, Ludovic Jorsin, Benjamin Peigne, Aurélien Guy, Johann Montignies, Pierre Roques, Adrien Marchal, Xavier Leboeuf, Hervé Gauer, Damien Borensztein, Pierre Zimmer, Romain Durand, Sebastien Buet, Gregory Vautrin, Charles Cribier, François Cornic, Arthur Jacob, Paul Chastroux, Matthieu Prudhomme, Maxime Hourdebaigts, Yannick Dewael, Morgane Warzee, Vincent Gravier, Paul Milhau, François-Etienne Marchand, Thomas Plancon, Jean-Baptiste Hurteaux, Benoit Thomasson, Vincent Naval, Antoine Troullier, Benjamin Doyen, Vincent Kerbarh, Anthony Cloarec, Baptiste Cosson, Laurence Prevot, Frederic Le Meur, Maxime Rotier, Sebastien Pitoiset, Yannick Granger, Sebastien Pedelucq, Julien Bernard, Alexandre Garaud, Lia Badiceanu, Sébastien Durand, Thibaud Lafon, Jean-Pascal Bernard-Herve, Florian Sourdin, Adrien De Rufz, Alexandre Chojnacki, Julien Pellé, Jeremie Ballet-Baz, Gautier Lagabe, Benjamin Neveu, Pierre Sarthou, Noizat Cedric, Julien Zaug, Florent Gabé, Willy Jollivet, Julien Zaug, Marion Troiville, Thomas Messe, Julien Salomon, Jonathan Merceron, Marie Paturel, Loïc Sales, Clément Cheung, Mathieu Lion, Gaël Bourgeois, Anne Leleu, Morgan Pouliquen, Thomas Laydis, Charles Manoury, Baptiste Privé, Julien Courdès, Thibault Bride, Simon Patrice, Alexis Arnould, Frédérick Lopez, Rémi Perrin, Adrien Pajot Wagner, Jonathann Mayette, Benjamin Testelin, Julien Saint-James, Eric Lantz, Nicolas Labey, Vincent Gumy, Jean Davoust, Christophe Blanchard, Pol Le Roux, Alexis Lecanu, Bruno Caillet, Arthur Fages, Marcelin Boudeau, Vincent Nancey, Renaud Samuel, Gabin Mantulet, Emilie Courtois, Etienne Darrieux, Claire Lacoste, Nicolas Brédard, Arnaud Kuntz, Guillaume Lamirand, Pauline Schmidt, Meheza Walla, Dorian Laithier, Maxime Crozon, Antoine Wolff, Vincent Busch, Matthieu Duval, Quentin Baticle, Pierre-Louis Cayrel, Quentin Debray, Guillaume Balazuc, Nicolas Cotte, Joakim Ribier, Antoine Brasseur, Vincent Gauchet, Rosa Maria Togni, Alexandre Walle, Adrien Semaille, Johan Freimann, Franck Cloarec, Jérémy Fontaine, Bastien Vallet, Anthony Lattion, Antoine Château, Paul Huguenot-Noël, Romain Rizzarello, Estelle De Pélichy, Nicolas Micoud, Albin Quéré, Steven Coutereel, Marc Olivier Carasso, Sébastien Cardinaux, Jean-Philippe Piau, Boris Faucon, Pascal Goudier, Florian Loubard, Jeremy Gotto, Abbate Antony, Cyril Neau, Erwan Manach, Stephen Henocq, Marion Robreau, Félix Richard, Christophe Ponce, Kévin Gatefin, Christophe Thierry, Sylvain Allegrette, Mr Corentin Davy, Guillaume Trichard, Andy Symonds, Johann Bernast, Gwendal Pencreach, Eric Levresse, Timothee Leddet, Julien Ben Amar, Nicolas Gourdon, Serge Mennecier, Francois Canu, Thomas Guillaumond, Philippe Benier, Rémi Guilloteau, Paul Citti, Nicolas Hennebelle, David Hugonnot, Alban Cabon, Jean Philippe Ajuste, Julien Deberles, Stéphane Villanova, Mathieu Lapeyre, Zacharie Figureau, Nicolas Jones, Guillaume Cressent, Henri Fayolle, Tracy Perez, Olivier Rodriguez, William Benz, Nicolas Le Nocher, Robin Laverdet, Yohan Et Pascale Rolland, Edouard Pichard, Anthony Calvet, Guillaume Combes, Valentin Saint-Maxent, Lloyd Pitiot, Johann Bignon, Jérôme Gaudin, Lucie Jamsin, David Pujol, Mathieu Gery, Yannick Reliaud, Théo Orange, Julien Joyeux, Mickaël Rialland, Eric Nougayréde, Frédéric Barreira, Jeremy Meteyer, Damien Ropars, Pierre Perrot, Alexis Devaud, Clément Dudal, Arthur Hitier, Sébastien Flores, Cheneby Matthieu, Maxime Granier, Laurent Limoni, Yohann Thill, Pierre-Yves Descombes, Romain Porché, Patrick Toutain, Antoine Lambert, Vivien Duchesne, Jean-Marc Djian, Tanguy Fetsch, Olivier Lejeune, Benjamin Gayaud, Laetitia Palatini, Benoit Bordigoni, Martin Bessot, Simon Guillou, Sylvain Lataste, Laurie Puertolas, Cedric Barrau, Ambroise Romnée, Pierre Minary, Camille Chanteloup, Philippe Dessertenne, Qi Xiaocong, Dominique Boiret, Celine Calamand, Steven Henriot, Olivier Borredon, Aissam Boualam, Cyril Bernard, Boris Generat, Guillaume Benard, Izvoren Depuiset, Géraldine Richard, Marc Roumagnac, Jean-Francois Martine, Marion Paquet, Baptiste Leger, Nicolas Blommaert, Jean Fleuret, Boris Thibaulot, François Chaillou, Ludwig Guerin, Valentin Orange, Fabrice Staub, Jerome Destarac, Vincent Martel, Nicolas Blanquet, Morgan Beaujouan, Gaëtan Soleil, Sylvie Leyendecker, Jonathan Tabutin, Simon Rizand-Mure, Alexis Girard, Franck De Giuli, Sophie Migeon, Guillaume Kempf, Jasmin Deschamps, Sébastien Cazuguel, Aurélia Siame, Kevin Nicolas, Antoine Hache, Sébastien Leclercq, Mathieu Vuillermoz, Yazid Ho Ten You, Matthieu Catelain, Arnaud Rondineau, Jérôme Ricol, Marion Le Guyader, Damien Pitiot, Dore Valerie, Valérie Bovay, Antoine Joal, Emilien Reusa, Jacques Vacher, Laëtitia Robert, Isabelle Erb, Stephanie Chutry, Juan Fco Rosello, Quentin Cotonnec, Fabien Begey, Tristan Hamard, Romain Counot, Vincent Daelen, Christophe Filliere, Mathieu Bernard, Marie-José Maigrat, Jean-Luc Cadenel, Fabien Genetier, Damien Pichon, Clara Et Guillaume Chavas, Corentin Michel, Mathieu Cousinie, Romain Lecuyer, Bertrand Mathy, Alexis Guyoton, Clement Patarin, Pierre Le Clainche, Claudine Coste, Arthur Flipo, Sébastien Nachon, Grégoire Actis, Justine Piquard, Emmanuel Duballet, Jérôme Spanogeorges, Célia Fradin, Le Goff, Jean-Philippe Martin, Sebastien Tapia, Albin Ravelli, Guillaume Debove, Benoit Gilquin, Alexandre Humbert, Sonia Ferreira Gomez, Gael Poissonnier, Jacques Chaban, Freddy Gaborieau, Léo Celdran, Cyrille Rougé, Xavier Wittwer, Pierre Niel, Sebastien Fernandes, Thibault Bertrand, Jean Pierre Ricard, Geoffrey Bire, Florian Legrand, Violette De Fleurian, Martin Michaudet, Romain Sempey, Laurent Bourgeois, Kevin Morisseau, Maxime Laget, Fabrice Soulier, Alexandre Biguet Petit Jean, Grégory Guis, Roudier Valerie, Cloarec Damien, Benoît Hoolans, Thomas Leparlier, Sophie Picavet, Emmanuel Lattion, Paul Boussemart, Thomas Coeugnet, Pierre-Yves Stopin, Bertrand Deleuze, Julien Aussel, David Uztopal 31, Alexandre Galiana, Antoine Relave, Fabien Coste, Thibault Liebenguth, Guillaume Roux, Joris Cabel, Guillaume Bernard, François Devaux, Matthieu Mailhot, Bertrand Dumont, Christelle Sturtz Froehlicher, Enguerran Giraud, Frédéric Fiandino, Simon Mathieu, Romain Labis, Maxime Batlle, Jeremy Lozach, Xavier Duprez, Julien Vidal, Franck Martel, Charles Passelande, Tristan Leiter, Briac Philippe, Arnaud Alamartine, Romain Bony, Robin Ucelli, Charly Auboin, Erwan Fourrier, Sebastien Yvart, Paul Gardere, Olivier Maria, Frederick Vaillant, Francois Tamburro, Benjamin Livas, Charles Michel, Loïc Villard, Martin Hendrick, Ludovic Dupuis, Antoine Verhoeven, Valentine Ramette, Cédric Mallet, Mathias Sanvoisin, Davy Gouriet, Loic Giacometti, Laurent Dethes, François Pellissier, Xavier Leblond, Laurent Fourquet, Antony Romero, Guillaume Briffault, Thibaut Tranier, Stéphane Chalmeau, Marc Delembre, Ludovic Levarlet, Constantin Hubert, Simon Demarest, Tristan Cariou, Simon Girard, Amaury Arnaud, Elia Collignon, Yannick Garbin, Jeremy Binet, Richard Gagneur, Nathalie Rosolek, Marine Olivier, Benjamin Bizeray, Marion Lac, Laurent Bazet, Peter Marck, Florian Rossband, Deliau Bastien, Olivier Coudert, Vincent Morin, Dany Robinet, Erwan Péton, Alexis Vernerey, Vivien Mennesson, Laurent Canon, Valerie Godfrind, Marc Langlois, Cécile Bennejean, Francois Ledoux, Marine Saccoman, Régis Debare, Delphine Maillard, Manon "petit Poulet" Denis, Nicolas Ricard, Jordane Boissard, Jérôme Cottard, Mr Frederic Chaney, Laurent Cambefort, Nicolas Buck, Adrien Dautheville, Baptiste Minart, Florence Santrot, Guillaume Ring, Matthieu Bienfait, Samuel Mehenni, Nicolas Gruda, Céline Maillard, Alexandre Assemat, Julien Maire, Gaëlle Leveque, Jean-Michel Laquerbe, Aymeric Destrebecq, Stéphane Chislard, Matthias Noguera, Jonathan Dupré, Christelle Aron, Gaetan Chasline, Julien Schille, Pascal Daviot, Jérémy Defosse, Marie Line Rapin, Lionel Bouvier, Pascal Ndiaye, Jérémy Mateos, Thibaut Cantié, Antoine Barroca, Sébastien Bégel, Ousmane Camara, Ludovic Terrier, Edouard Leculier, Romuald Senechal, Neal Garry, Myriam Muris, Léo Salles, Florent Odier, Mordelet Élodie, Thibaut Flament, Benedicte Durey, Jean-Marc Sauloup, Emiline Thouret, Tristan Eder, Daniel Godefroid, San Angelo Demelas, Charles-Antoine Dupuy, Bleschet Sebastien, Mickael Leroy, Nicolas Fontaine, Adrian Ciaurriz, Jimmy Trouillard, Nicolas Conquer, Félix Lelievre, Jean-François Rozat, Lauriane Laville, Kevin Vermeulen, Jean-Pierre Caridi, Jean-Baptiste Prichystal, Benoit Savajols, Aurélien Rosier, Eric Bonilla, Julien Berna, Jordan Hibon, Thomas Metzinger, Laurent Schram, Romain Soubde, Nicolas Clerc'h, Julien Maussion, Karl Rivoal, Kévin Hierry, Sébastien Perracchia, Alban Thollot, Edouard Pichard, Christopher Doré, Pascal Mouquet, Thierry Bernabe, Florian Benedetti, Julien Gerroldt, Guillaume Nardin, Clement Brun, Kevin Bouchery, Jean-Luc Vernois, Kevin Menard, Nicolas Duhail, Laurent Soudat, Antoine Juillion, Adrien Tarenne, Steve Cailler, Theo Rousselet, Stéphane Baillargeau, Hervé Theerlynck, Jean-Philippe Ganivet, Thibaud Sader, Mathilde Roux, Dominique Deflorenne, Florentin Le Provost, Thomas Toussaint, Thibaud Langlet, Simon Koehl, David Charrex, Samir Sellali, Jerome Catafort, Bastien Muñoz, Matthieu Flatres, Caroline Robin, Jean-Christophe Parichault, Ewen Henaff, Pierre-Louis Cayrel, Alain Kittler, Stéphane Cambefort, Philippe Antiochus, Benoit Latus, Sébastien Languille, Benjamin Cornuel, Pierre Bureau, Elsa Birman, Vincent Chambard, François Navarre, Matthieu Delecourt, Alexandre Borgoltz, Lucas Gruber, Angéline Douchet, Matthieu Senges, Rodolphe Daubourg, Noé Barthes, Christopher Retiere, Antoine Labourier, Gérôme Branquart, Benjamin Cheron, Yves-Marie Hervault, Laure De Cabissole, David Minazio, Alexia Véran, Jacky Francois, Francois-Xavier Olivier, Thomas Fargeot, Frédéric Rolland, Elodie Gonon, Gaëlle Graciet, Arnaud Gueguen, Maximilien Pichelin, Florian Cavailles, Yohann Ouiste, Andoni Anetas, Benjamin Delattre, Julien Maisonnet, Floris-Lehmann Beatrice, Philippe Monteil, Alan Le Guen, Antoine Besqueut, Liane Aubert, Claude Hacen, Sandra Girardot, Xavier Thevenard, Anthony Launay, Christian Senen, Thomas Pernel, Quentin Debarre, Stéphane Binetruy, Cyril Clavier, Yvon Pitaval, Thierry Galindo, Rémi Jean, Maxime Baudry, Alexis Vaudelin, Antoine Plateau, Octave Poirot-Delpech, Franck Catin, Joel Bracco, Yann Seguinel, Sébastien Leroy, Frederic Cochennec, Francois Baly, Benjamin Touzé, Guillaume Blandin, Christine Lacouture, Quentin Bovay, Rene Pourtier, Alex Tarnier, Simon Devoldere, Kévin Bégasse, Maximilien Wecxsteen, Sacha Abecassis, Daniel Valentin, Arnaud Galinier, Marcellin Prudham, Benjamin Cuinet, Frank Wolff, Benjamin Bera, Yvan Diener, Arnaud Thomas, Christopher Colpo, Sébastien Le Mignot, Matthieu Guennegues, Timothee Vandel, Perrine Levenq, Seb Molinier, Sebastien Mieze, Antoine Dhaynaut, Pierre Schmidt, Stéphane Pasquier, Xavier Martin, Willy Deprez, Simon Gourc, Cyril Mallard, Loïc Andre, Remi Lacroix, Benoit Gandelot, Thomas Plagnard, Etienne Gleizes, Romain Leblanc, Alexis Louvel, Laure Gauthier, Stephane Charnay, Blandine Leperlier-Morel, Thomas Thiébaud, Jean-Marie Belz, Kevin Bouvier, Scott Simonin, Thibault Gregoire, Mathieu Dubois, Alban Grandjean, Kevin Coadou, Raphaël Sanguiniti, Pierre-Arnaud Bourguenolle, Jonathan Moncany, Cedric De Kuyper, Mathias Serrut, Laurie Phai, Nicolas Dauvilaire, Damien Imparato, Yoann Ghiandai, Alexandre Chasteloux, Thomas Zimmermann, Remi Jallon, Lionel Bonzoumet, Sébastien Racine, Rafael Di Geronimo, Jerome Joly, François Clapuyt, Maxime Villoria, Florian Maubru, Mathieu Reizer, Ludovic Bodin, Amaury D'oleon, Michaël Salerno, Aubin Perret, Dominique Chaput, Alban Declerck, Guillaume Bissey, Lionel Coulaud, Florian Weisser, Lucas Delas, Marie Bocquet, Benoît Beaubier, Benoit Boistard, Sophie Loup, Lucie Gras, Noé Vidonne, Antoine Dragon, Franck Vaudry, Rémi Wolf, Geoffroy Degrange, Guillaume Baert, Xavier Lottin, Hugo Babel, Damien Crémilleux, Simon Mahé, Thomas Haumonté, Estelle Feschet, Jean-René Molina, Téo Lindecker, Gregory Richen, Cédric Bavoux, Julien Roquet, Maria Semerjian, Christophe Sanchez, Pierre Gauly, Petitjean Gwenaël, Antoine Charbonnier, Stephen Bastard, Johan Veyrat, Maxime Fogel, Christophe Hamm, Sylvain Reculeau, Loïc Meynier, Anthony Gonzalez, Damien Collin, Ludovic Waldenaire, Benoit Olivier, Ronan Pierre, Yannick Boron, Guillaume Velot, Pascal Cotret, Laurent Auguste, Siméon Batlogg, Maëva Prigent, Jerome Englebert, Kevin Monpeyssen, Frederic Coudret, Alexis Alibert, Thibault Jochmans, Pierre-Adrien Morinaux, Quentin Law Koune, Laurent Muscarnera, Virginie Quesnay, Frédéric Bougeot, Vicedo Max, Jean-Loup Vassaux, Mael Rocaboy, Frédéric Blondel, Christophe Arcin, Romain Mandard, Romain Valette, Nadège Renaux, Julien Fistahl, Roberto Skory, François Feys, Damien Dollo, Xavier Morin, Sylvain Lamy, Pierre Soulabaille, Guillaume Rigaud, Fabrice Robelet, Nicolas Chiabaut, Romain Galvaire, Ludovic Dubois, Xavier Preisemann, Julien Herbert, Christophe Teriitehau, Yoann Mariotte, Thomas Amory, Amandine Christmann, Arnaud Grisey, Laurent Ducasse, Jean Marc Bottin, Agathe Arnaud, Nicolas Dublanchet, Vincent Laffay, Julien Collet, Antoine Boyer, Lionel Miconi, Silvia Alves Macedo, Alexandre Maier, Yann Treguer, Antoine Callaud, Grégory Bertrand, Simon Turc, Antho Leroux, Pierre Jacqueau, Flavien Deschaux, Doriann Frot, Romain Gresset, Laurent Quinquis, Alexandre Prunelet, Benoît Fousse, Jean-Régis Roux, Geoffrey Colson, Christophe Mazaud, Brice Timmerman, Mathieu Dubois, Pauline Vuillemin, Jean-Michel Thery, Max Sanfilippo, Maxime Thibault, Stéphane Roux, Nicolas Bouron, Sébastien Spehler, Jérémy Appell, Benoit Sautreuil, Ysé Bertin, Marc Etienne, Kevin Kervizic, Marie-Aline Putz-Perrier, Matthieu Byrdziak, Pierre Fromaget, Thomas Castagnet, Médéric Gosselin, Maxime Poligné, Jonathan Livin, Etienne Jacques, Alexandre Laugerotte, Fabien Boesso, Philippe Jungo, Louis Voisin, Nicolas Evrard, Emilien Gorisse, Benoît Leroy, Romain Mounetou, Helene Corriou, Aurélien Perol, Pierre-Yves Calmettes, Emeric Claveau, Gery Anne, Pierre-Olivier Besson, Yann Le Saux, Valentin Douvier, François Doutreligne, Eva Joly, Romain Orio, Jules Troncy, Benjamin Marcel, Vincent Picard, Jérôme Buzin, Camille Chanel, Matthieu Girard, Baptiste Greiveldinger-Hanus, Sébastien Lacoste, Clément Bernard, Florence Coste, Matthieu Denais, Yves Bayon, Jean-François Roulaud, Remi Allegre, Xavier Billet, Fabien Blas, Charlyne Buquet, Thibault Jarry, Julien Hannier, Pascal Lemonnier, Christophe Beauseigneur, Francois Monge, Mathieu Pelin, Brice Guiot, Paul Marie-Anne, Pierre Pena, Nicolas Agassis, Nicolas Darmaillacq, Kilian Jornet Burgada, Xavier Jacquel, Renaud Perrin, Stéphane Launay, Adrien Vocanson, Arnaud Delahaye, Mickaël Valet, Thibaut Gazet, Julian Jonfal, Grégory Macquart, Joel Desgreniers, Pierre-Yves Le Roux, Maël Desdoits, François Dain-Mabru, Mathieu Bouton, Hugo Marchesin, Olivier Souvelain, Paul Zunino, Leonard Papilloud, Sébastien Habé, Benoît Pouplin, Stephane Brogniart, Mélanie Hall, Antoine Desrosiers, Jean-Baptiste Mullié, Grégory Douriez, Benoit Thouary, Sylvain Ferreira, Félicie Lefevre-Michelson, Cérile Faucheux, Thomas Roger, Fab Standupbiker, Olivier Comau, Elric Aublant, Guillaume Dupré La Tour, Guillaume Ring, Thomas Zeggane, Séverine Bouveret, Cyrille Videbien, Yannick Glenat, Loris Pettini, Thibaud Moussion, Jerome Gibault, Laurence D'incau, Olivier Vuillermoz, Boris Frappier, Eric Besson, Jerome Paris, Antoine Couturier, Julian Blusseau, Vincent Pascal, Julian Gillet, Fabien Marty, Sylvain Chevillard, Mathieu Zimmer, Olivier Rische, Julien Gasné, Catherine Cohidon, Laurent Bassinet, Eric Jeanson, Anthony Chaigneau, Yves Et Jean Blancheteau, Louis Delebecq, Laurent Bouvier, Nicolas Jouenne, Francis Patin, Nicolas Blacque, Flora Corre, Maxime Brodard, Vincent Mira, Gaetan Blanchard, Jerome Durivault, Arthur Dufay, Regis Cabaret, Gedeon Pochat, Ingrid Farge, Mathieu Dussart, Erwan Herveic, Ludovic Thirvaudey, Pierre Burnet, Elise Capredon, Fabien Candy, Quentin Antoine, Charles Tassin, Matthieu Pelletier, Sebastien De Rossi, Franck Ladet, Julie Bastien, Solene Gatin, Antoine Marois, Guillot Jean-Christophe, Simon Defour, Boris De Lambert, Régis Adam, José Lagarellos, Yannick Barnich, Sylvain Equel, Stéphane Brunel, Jerome Franquine, Anthony Pogeant, Aurélie Le Fur, Hervé Cattacin, Josef Potoski, Paul Clement, Julien Beringuer, Romain Kirchacker, Arnold Aragou, Thibaut Vaissiere, Ludovic Lechot, Christophe Raffel, Golwen Kauffmann, Marc Dando, Charlotte Gourdin, Merick Swertvaegher, Anne-Lise Coutrot, Matthias Mouchart, Lorenzo Gaborini, Alexandre Parietti, Julien Triponney, Camille Belsoeur, Maxime Allain, Damien Cochet, Jacques Berlie, Antoine Tavernier, Simon Rivoire, Estelle Girard, Vincent Collette, Fanny Barbara, Valentin Borremans, Pierre-Alexandre Cardinal, Matthieu Melon, Marion Hochet, Hugo Schroeder, Antony Franzese, Aurélien Vellut, Guy Ravet, Nicolas Eyme, Claire Ruffat, Quentin Daragon, Christian Leroy, Nicolas Maillard, Quentin Bauden, Stefane Demarchis, Ivan Fouillé, Anna Cristiana Minoli, Nicolas Dumay, Eric Grelier, Guillaume Clavel, Guillaume Ghelmi, Benjamin Baud, Franck Gellenoncourt, Huy Viet Nguyen, Jean-Marc Nicolas, Anthony Marthinet, Quentin Wu, Fred Hamon, Apostolos Teknetzis, Corentin Salle, Marion Barbarit, Alexandre Dally, Christophe Nonorgue, Renaud Berquet, Fabien Cooke, Antoine Garrigue, Antoine Brissiet, Timothée Pierre, Clément Varichon, Aline Humbert, Jolan Siguenza, Arnaud Stas De Richelle, Guillaume Le Bellego, Arthur Camu, Valentin Benard, Yoan Bapst, Guillaume Chevalier, Antoine Verkest, Florian Castelain, Mathieu Selwa, Nicolas Marini, Thomas Badji, Nicolas Delporte, Matthieu Vesque, Julien Vincent, Presciani Damiano, Julien Iorio, Claire Manchon, Benjamin Lescroart, Davide Duina, Yves Boutherand, Julien Chassagne, Pascal Rudel, Julien Leblois, Corentin De Vleeschouwer, Bastien Pothier, Simon Barlet, Maxime Morin, Nathan Vitu, Roussel Léon, Jerome Pineau, Eric Cosson, Romain Bonnaire, Yann Slostowski, Nicolas Pentcheff, Guillaume Bei, Guillaume Folscheid, Régine Collart, Kilian Lecacheur, Arnaud Koncina, Nicolas Gantois, Tom Chabillon, Matthieu Loetscher, Thibaut Verlyck, Nicolas Chéret, Remy Bauve, Mike Guillot, Kévin Théraulaz, Fabien Masmondet, Anthony Chartran, Herve Cheilan, Sébastien Primault, Jérémy Kerouanton, Simon Perret, Guillaume Poublan-Couste, Tanguy Jandet, Kérim Berclaz, Nicolas Holman, Bruno Eigenschenck, Julien Mucchielli/ Kowalski, Rémy Vanlerberghe, Aubin Calamaro, Léa Guiraud, Claire Bourgain, Jean-Philippe Louis, Cedric Le Mouel, Karen Merlin, Emmanuel Larose, Matthieu Forichon, Alexandre Balageas, Mario Toussaint, Gabin Malaval, Geoffrey Camus, Bastien Cogoni, Nathalie Seroux, Nicolas Imbert, Albane Dupont Bardinet, Maxime Tartre, Germain Lacote, Clément Raymondaud, Claire Christiaens, Matthieu Giraud, Sébastien Collombier, Martin Sobczak, Yannick Melet, Lamiral Raphael, Guillaume Baralon, Jean-Benoit Pecastaing, Victor Perrin, Fx Lecompte, Grégoire Fatton, Alexandre Boucheix, Ernesto Marini, Alex Fauverge, Sébastien Sauvageot, Gilles Frezier, Pierre Hauglustaine, Yoann Fremont, Nicolas Boeyaert, Romain Vaslin, Sylvain Abruzzo, Benoit Bessiere, Thibaut Maclet, Jean-Charles Vauthier, Marin Chaumet, Julien De Caso, Amaury Guilbert, Yvan Arnaud, Antoine Coquard, Jérémie Gachelin, Louison Hardy, Erwann Moreau, Pierre Pinout, Thibault Tchilinguirian, Julien Witkowski, Jacques Moretti, Matthieu Payer, Quentin Lenoir, Gabrielle Saint-Alme, Romain Le Pemp, Thibault Benoit, Guillaume Mouricou, Nicolas Quille, Anthony Gautier, Boris Ploujoux, Pierre-Yves Marteau, Thierry Husson, Johan D'houtaud, Anthony Pottier, Adrien Marlault, Baptiste Rivory, Arnaud Pornel, Margaux Segrais, Marc-André Savard, Loïc Chan-You, Julien Damesin, Anaelle Brodard, Bastien Cortais, Aubin Gergaud, Victorhadrien Faux, Melanie Guignot, Valentin Giraud, Gérald Georg, Simon Chouquet, Thomas Thewissen, Jean-Marc Meunier, Gautier Bejuit, Alain Chastaignet, Mathieu Suzanne, Guillaume Hacques, Quentin Dousse, Emmanuel Pettini, David Drugeault, Nicolas Schlappi, Tom Porteneuve, Robin Frechin, Alexis Chapolard, Vincent Segura, Maxime Beffy, Guillaume Szevo, Flavien Besnard, Pierre-Yves Henry, Nicolas Lorin, Adrien Sinbrin-Durand, Thibaut De Roussane, Javier Gonzalez, Nicolas Faure, Julien Guimbert, Matthieu Velay, Frederic Duflos, Pascal Moulis, Clara Leyendecker, François Destombes, Bruno Turbé, Geoffrey Dequidt, Frédéric Delval, Romain Delabrosse, Oscar Rignell, Philippe Sablayrolles, Emilie Clément, Jean-Baptiste Lamaud, Eric Marteau, Sébastien Valette, Nicolas Robles, Francois Cusin, Nicolas Hoffschir, Benjamin Verrier, Charles Timmermans, Martin Careje, Louis Le Cour Grandmaison, Julien Chevalon, Gael Ouizman, Aline Tsatsas, Fabien Pinel, William Lefebvre, Emily Norris, Nicolas Fradin, Mathieu Schaal, Jean François Munoz, Claire Georges, Florianne Merle, Maxime Dubouloz, Stephane Charnet, Gaspard De Salins, Delphine Ottinger, Julien Jallamion, Antoine Buffet, Damien Chabannes, Léo Dubois, Lise Dauban, Xavier Francois Andre Schillinger, Victor Barret, Nicolas Cerisier, Wylfried Madonia, Pierre Locuty, Thibaud Vincent, Benjamin Gondry, Olivier Schiphorst, Sebastien Papin, Louis Vailland, Patrick Falque, Thais Pibouleau, Ronald Dutrieux, Julien Raison, Julien Giacobino, Victor Chabaud, Philippe Gabriel, Anatole Martin, Julien Saglier, Ewen Roth, Ange-Dominique Bonelli, Cécile Parent, Victor Da Silva, Olivier Dinhut, Delphine Bourdel, Julien Crea, Jean Baptiste Lefoulon, Alice Spagnesi, Jeffrey Fleury, Hugo Stephan, Vincent Cabanel, Marc Thiémard, Michel Lanne, Nicolas Guérard, Thomas Delamarre, Emeline Reignier, Eric Chardenal, Benoît Falquet, Laurent Bergeret, Jordan Bessiere, Antoine Rogez, Daniel Welter, Didier Esposito, Alexia Thouement, Marien Chardonnel, Flavien Bay, Pierre Lasnier, Franck Tartarin, Joseph Lovati, Patrick Bohard, Gary Martin, Cyprien Levallois, Xavier Goossens, Yannick Chapuis, Nathanael Hittinger, Julien Deschler, Benjamin Tremey, Benjamin Jebrak, Nicolas Touzar, Pierre Rolland, Yohann Rochefeuille, Cecile Bertin, Hugues Tabot, Cedric Vernet, Philippe Cheron, Pierrick Fonseca, Quentin Daunay, Melchior De Varax, Thibaud Cahez, Quentin Perret, David Dittrich, Kristina Kincelova, Olivier Apollis, Anaïs Schwebel, Didier Chaubet, Loïc Gerber, Clément Ros, Quentin Guilhot, Théo Esposito, Mike Aigroz, Etienne Daniel, Teddy Bouchaud, Maxime Drouet, Christophe Bonnevault, Bastien Trilles, Raphaël Mateos, Camilla Antonsen, Guillaume Line, Thierry Didoli, Pierre Chaffardon, Rémi Hermant, Vincent Romand, Paul Lenoir, Yan R Jousson, Claire Baron, Mickael Planche, Maxence Becourt, Jean-Michel Colombet, Laura Mayniel, Pierre Padrixe, Ronan Delanoe, Olivier Moutin, Owen Lissillour, Pierre Verrien, Adrien Trouillet, Jerome Durivault, Stecy Herrera, Pierre-Alexandre Delayre, Nicolas Mauclert, Laurent Demelenne, Xavier Allanic, Kevin Bessat, Victor Darchis, Gwenael Le Guernic, Joel Degat, Alain Speckbacher, Geraldine Magnan, Mathieu Gueroult, Mickael Vosgien, Jérome Defer, Hugues Ameline, Florian Germond, Audrey Borowski, Matthieu Henry, Pierre Druart, Michaël Sarrato, Franclet Marianne, Emile Guéant, Quentin Desreux, Fauchard Julien, Yann Bougenaux, Ronan Merot, Dorine Buessler, Corentin Lahaie, Adrien Perrin, Arnaud Ravat, Pascal Vergneault, Lucas Toulier Ancian, Nicolas Di Pilla, Xavier Desseauve, David Wipff, Samuel Leduc, Clément Giraudeau, Christian Bouteille, Benjamin Noël, Loïc Mousselet, Sakura Nussbaum, Stan Morel, Olivier Defechereux, Jeanne Chroscik, Clement Vigier, Pierre Gallat, Laurent Fougère, Florian Risi, Michel Arnaud, Jeremy Lage, Pierre-Gil Terras, Arthur Ferragne, Alexander Sass, Pascal Aymar, Flavio Hoarau, David Preti, John Deckers, Jonathan Mertens, Quentin Duhamel, Tristan Breuillé, Davy Juchet, Fabrizio Lavuri, Sindo Aldana, Ugo Ferrari, Samuel Coulin, Florentin Jarru, Julien Metivier, Yann Despicht, Chrystelle Verriest, Sandrine Meichel, Thomas Roze, Valery Zucchiatti, Guillaume Bernard, Pierre Walter, Yves Heloury, François Arrighi De Casanova, Bastien Peron, Thomas Pelletier, Cédric Pons Polo, Pierre-Hugo Romain, Gabriel Guibert, Didier Cador, Jacques Ricoux, Charles Delienne, Sébastien Cloux, Barthélémy Giraud, Pierre-Yves Brossard, Patrick Douin, David Calero Rodriguez, Francois-Henri Druot, Guilhem Millet, Nicolas Goffe, Yann Recoquillon, Aurélien Gautier, Benjamin Postaire, Denis Mazé, Damien Moron, Felix Mozet, Béryl Cote-Rey, Yves De Launay, Pierre Burlaud, Nicolas Puentes, Guillaume Routin, Vincent Bouad, Benjamin Metz Michel, Jerome Bazzanella, Jeremy Desdouets, Morgan Fraval, Nathan Levray, Maxime Leurent, Frederic Dhermy, Fabrice Vasa, Fanny Bernard, Cedric Hanquez, François Thiollet, Alexis Strievi, Frédéric Bernard, Paul Charbit, Frédéric Moulis, Benjamin David, Christophe Smol, Antoine Cenci, Arthur Thevenot, Tramoy Jonathan, Florian Kunckler, Louis Dulin, Julien Mottet, Clavien Borlat, Benoit Gaillard, Maxime Trichot, Mathieu Tesson, Emmanuel Arbellay, Romain Chabot, Arnaud Sauvaget, Nicolas Abbal, Matthieu Simon, Camille Leloup, Damien Cardenoso, Alexandre Degenne, Pauline Thetaz, Vincent Duquesne, Aurélien Fiers, Anthony Lanuque, Marcelline Junod, Christian David, Hadrien Dulau, Mickaël Thierry, Laurent Delobel, Nicolas Heu, Damien Gressler, Laurent Burgbacher, Mireille Masson, Jerome Sigrist, Jonathan Da Costa, Guillaume Arthus, Thomas Crémilleux, Fabrice Huré, Claire Louyot, Kelig Houzé, Caulet David, Anaïs Renaux, Chaumeau Sylvain, Thomas Vericel, Stéphane Van Loo, Bernard Labesse, Lionel Porte, Julien Poskin, Simon Giraudy, Patrick Bersch, Nicolas Pastorino, Thomas Leparmentier, Thoma Leparmentier, Nicolas Beaumatin, François Arnaud, Remi Anche, Baptiste Couzon, Etienne Loisel, Ludovic Bozon, Alexandre Mare, Mickaël Mysoet, Thomas Cantin, Sylvain Bresillion, Justin Bidault, Mathieu Jegou, Yann Bannwart, Johann Petric, Francois Colinet, Thomas Desprez, Bonnaffous Fabien, Charles-Antoine Dhulst, Julien Gonze, Hippolyte Girodon, Elodie Tercier, Félix Defrance, Husson Romain, Erwan Besnier, Paul-Emmanuel Souteyrand, Françoise Faure, Maxime Curien, Luc Verrier, Audric Bugnard, Renaud Jeantot, Julien Brengel, Ben Violot, Laetitia Blanc, Bertrand Gauduchon, Gautier Daras, Gildas Desevedavy, Philippe Bertreix, Germain Simon, Paul Swiergiel, Cyril Aumar, Antonin Juillard, Louis Rachou, Mélanie Stutz, Lucas Marchand, Alex Rosenbaum, Tatiana Neuenschwander, Julien Chambat, Aurélien Vinet, Maxime Le Bouder, Antoine Volatron, Marc Lecoin, Arnaud Petiot-Rouzet, Olivier Prelle, Arthur Jury, Jonathan Mathieu, Eric Peuvot, Romain Lallement, Dorian Tabeau, Roan Vallat, Clément Fabre, Frederic Stoven, Mickael Felix, Damien Selle, Vincent Dupin, Sébastien Negrello, Nathalie Gautheron Cerroti, Robin Gremmel, Louis Marle, Florentin Body, Nathan Lissoir, Romain Campourcy, Ambroise Foubert, Xavier Barral, François Billy, Lucie Phalip, Baptiste Bureau, Benjamin Bonnet, Benjamin Fuvelle, Matthieu Fouquet, Marion Delage, Julien Bahlau, Elio Zanoni, Alexis Dautcourt, Thomas Linder, Guillaume Kirch, Guillaume Dunand, Jan Martinkovic, Anthony Boujot, Jordan Marchioro, Florian Charles, Thomas Crenier, Titouan Delepaux, Anne Corriol, Florian Gilson, Brieuc Simon, Olivier Des Rieux, Thibaut Bandini, Julien Francq, Elodie Bernard, David Simonet, Eric Lannuzel, Matichou Bondurand, Marie-Anne Hely, Rodolphe Cazenave, Harold Chatelus, Thierry Chenavard, Florian Bissay, Benoit Pavée, Gautier Airiau, Thomas Garcia, Clément Quaireau, Julien Schaendel, Laurent Sitbon, Raphaël Campion, Jules-Henri Gabioud, Sébastien Baillieul, Elise Vantyghem, Xavier Mikalef, Axel Prin, Aloïs Dupuy, Simon Rocher, Max Romain, Olivier Angonin, Baptiste Lepauvre, Camille Defer, Julien Martinez, Caroline Schroeder, Jeremy Lejoly, Léo Gilliard, Ludovic Gay, Lionel Guillaume, Guillaume Gruot, Florian Dubourg, Jean-Baptiste Cazes, Romain Girardin, Olivier Lebleu, David Tavernier, Anthony Jean, Julien Bourmaud-Danto, Florent Gosselin, Benjamin Asselbourg, Mathieu Moser, Bob Brunot, Etienne Chavignon, Nicolas Jeanjean, Dimitri Grudet, Ophélie Néhémie, Fabrice Prokopczyk, Corto Sitz, Olivier Lodomez, Aurélie Scheer, Romain Piasenta, Laurence Jouanno, Aurelien Blanchard, Gael Reynaud, Alexis Duez, Thomas Lepilleur, Laetitia Vicart, Cristelle Robert, Romain Taupin, Cyril Desanlis, Julien Chorier, Sébastien Lejeune, Katia Demont, Aurélien Collange, Vianney Poiron, Stephanie Mercier, Thierry Davesne, Remi Arragon, Thomas Salmon, Julien Gaille, Vincent Jeanmichel, Sébastien Anger, Romain Ancel, Arnaud Paillard, Lionel Cachot, Cécile Clavier, Grégory Morel-Tivan, Baptiste Francois, Aude Et Timothée Lécroart, Manuel Pierre, Benjamin Martin, Gregory Taillard, Vincent Bauffe, Léo Pargemin, Marie Sammons, Frederick Reynaud, David Bagnoud, Francois Richard, Alexis Verdoux, Camille Maugein, Stephane Huon, Ketty Favre, Jean-Baptiste Pluchet, Joel Ormeno, Olivier Houssin, Damien Cormorant, Killian Alexandre, Youssef Ouarhahche, Stéphane Ravinel, Julien Yamba, Mathieu Allain, Clément Dumont Dayot, Augustin Toulemonde, Guillaume Boschini, Julien Delattre, Vincent Richard, Rodolfo Ripado, Julie Haldimann, Vianney Descamps, Victorien Menier, Aurélien Nourry, Mickaël Mussard, Benoit Aufaure, Christophe Anselmo, Cyril Laffitte, David Drouhin, Gilles Toullelan, Fabien Ciges, Pierre Marion, Tommy Vanaise, Pierre Ameglio, Emeric Soulier, Frédéric Guyon, Jean Labedan, Alexandre Coutant, Mathieu Jobard, Thibaut Wissocq, Damien Van De Veire, Valentin Audouard, Alexandre Billaud, Antoine Landrodie, Brice Muller, Marion Joigner, Vincent Navarro, Sébastien Hella, Stefan Rutz, Antoine Denou, Julien Jorro, Frederic Navillon, Marie-Reine Guedat, Emmanuel Firbal, Clerc Xavier, Antoine Van Den Broeck, Malik Limouzin, Martin Beraud, Aurélien Masson, Micke Lefevre, Thierry Ducret, Cédric Muzy, Arthur Beaucamp, Sébastien Thévenet, Camille Prevot, Damien Lotiquet, Jean-Benoit Roubinet, Pierre Van Moerkercke, Benoit Brémont, Guillaume Huyghe, Maxime Bacheley, Yoann Caillot, Tenas Felicien, Guillaume Cretinon, Antoine Doutte, Joffrey Belloy, Ludovic Vairon, Frédéric Bernard, Damien Corbi, Adrien Troesch, Julien Tissot, Yoann Robinot, Jean-Philippe Campmas, Raphael Raynaut, Patrice Maljournal, Perrine Tramoni, Yann Nourry, Edouard Thurotte, Damien Mullier, Sylvie Vitry, Lionel Vitry, Andy Vassard, Pedro Paoloni, Hadrien Jourdan, Nicolas Sfrontato, Kevin Jourdan, Alexandre Batz, Séverine Abis, Romain Andrieux, Thomas Rognier, Franck Scandella, David Landau, Martin Kern, Jonathan Bousset, Christophe Vrankenne, Alexandre Baudu, Marc Legrand, Thomas Morard, Olivier Rigat, Julien Tonnelier, Cyril Desramé, Benjamin Biga, Bastien Deltor, Gaël Verdier, Adrien Michon, Maximilien Lapierriere, Antoine Nicolas, Yoann Garault, Denis Monsegu, Christophe Becker, Mathieu Langlois, Julien Tapiero, Vincent Bourlier, Olivier Abbet, Martin Amiel, Emmanuel Suares, Loïc Duparcq, Julien Chatelain, Médéric Bonnet, Xavier Heuillard, Iris Ancely, Arthur Et Zoé Bourret, Guillaume Verni, Anna Hihn, Martin Boissonnet, Julien Ferlet, Jean-Baptiste Roze, Stéphane Lestienne, Alexandre Doisneau, Alexandre Schindler, Mathieu Esmieu, Antoine Boinay, Dubus Justin, Olivier Delouche, Olivier Delouche, Florian Roullier, Florian Laviron, Emmanuelle Ero, Anthony Goavec, Mathieu Phélix, Benoit Emprin, Nicolas Schoener, Mathieu Crétet, Jérôme Laverrière, Laurent Jeauneau, Joseph Podvin, Dimitri Boucher, Hortillons Project, Guillaume Barberon, Thomas Buet, Edouard Lecomte, Clement Casanave, Florian Guilhot, Gilles Walger, Aurélien Grare, Florian Drouin, Laurent Coussat, Jimmy Panozzo, Ségolène Sallantin, Wilfrid Garcia, Pierre Antoine Charbonnel, Cyril Mornay, Laurentx Pebet, Tom Spach, Damien Mérigot, Yann Ilhardoy, Mathieu Guers, Jacques Payet, Arthur Gatineau, Thomas Romeo, Morgan Henry, Rémi Polese, Kevin Cogne, Antoine Lagasse, Rémi Rupin, Christophe Daniel, Gabriel Gaultier, Guillaume Blecic, Clément Sezestre, Stéphane Moreau, Théo Meunier, Sabrina Bryant, Yann Morello, Michel Le Mercier, Sylvain Giraud, Philippe Poncin, Franklin Candelli, Guillaume Clavé, José Fernandez, Valentine Maury, Philippe Noblet, Julien Lafresiere, Anne Avril, Vincent Charbonnier, Yann Renaud, Julien Bruel, Julien Sommacal, Florent Bonnet, Destieu Clément, Jean Baptiste Mounaix, Gregory Freire, Marc Veschambre, Thierry Belzuz, Patrick Bord, Valentin Farigoule, Jean Fortier, Olivier Legris, Romain Robbe, Sylver Fresia, Paul Iratzoquy, Florian Tissot, Coline Ducos, Thomas Colombero, Tangi Carou, Quentin Laffiché, Lolita Frayssines, Francois Guihard, Cedric Le Coz, Romain Cini, Nicolas Enjalbert, Romain Sidobre, Stéphane Le Ster, Linda Mackay, Benoît Goiset, Thibault Gillet, Leo Geoffroy, Nadine Racat, Arnaud Guéripel, Jeremie Hager, Steeve Deparis, Luc Fresel, Jean-Christophe Play, Florian Pichard, Daniel Eissenmenger, Alexis Deydier, Jeremie Dumont, Francois Courau, Julien Hendrick, Vincent Le Bayon, Lionel Fluck, Baptiste Theveniaut, Johanne Samon Debus, Hervé Villard, Jeremie Marcuccilli, Lucie Arnal, Vincent Roguet, Benoit Dupart, Christopher Lai, François Nguyen, Joël Richard, Alexandre Privé, Raphael Candelier, Guillaume Rames, Maëva Chautard, Damien Magalhaes, Maxime Musial, Johan Decock, Victor Germain, Gwennael Davayat, Nicolas Devroux, Raphael Mesquita, Yannis Merlet, Olivier Morineau, Jérome Lesaint, Bertrand Desmottes, Basile Fagnoni, Olivier Deneux, Ameline Jahier, Arnaud Vandal, Xavier Lhommelet, Benoit Richard, Romain Marty, Paul Scourzic, Philippe Landreau, Sylvain Rigler, Florian Serre, Aurélien Dousseron, Nicolas Thal, Donatile Geisler, Ludovic Keller, Jérôme Ballanger, Alexandre Parolin, Pascal Antonucci, Pascal Serent, Aurélien Laviron, Pierre-François Ferrandi, Quentin Guillier, Marie Grand-Clément, Sylvain Boissonnade, Yoan Darmedru, Valentin Planchard, Mickael Sudre, Arnaud Bonin, Robin Delale, Thibaut Quemener, Vincent Alaux, Mael Lambert, Martin Pagnier, Remi Catteau, Jérôme Gallet, Valentin Kiselak, Régis Guignier, Benoit Vaillant, Philippe Cap, Franz Marsan, Paul Bayens, Paul Nouvellon, Noém Leman, Grégory Bittan, Mr Ou Mme Vegas, Mathieu Paley, Yoann Bonte, Baptiste Hagnere, Francois Erb, Pierre Commeureuc, Quentin Moulet, Chris Bedford, Quentin Dupleix, Vivien Fourès, Thomas Lahille, Jérôme Marmy, Simon Mahut, Margaux Wattel, Thibaut Lamy, Gilles Chibaut, Philippe Masson, Regis Pernet, Lotta Richter, Baptiste Garinet, Yoann Courcier, Thomas Mellinger, Baptiste Laudrin, Etienne Franck, Gilles Dietrich, François Bleykasten, Fabien Parcevaux, Valentin Le Corre, Magloire Ango, Benoit-Paul Astruc, Pierre Royer, Arnaud Mengal, Francois Boulland, Philippe Trauttmann, Nicolas Maurice, Carole Lafontan, Elisabeth Saverot, Cecile Menager, Pierre Rémond, Raphaël Schmitt, Florent Deschepper, Christophe Stals, Paulo Da Costa, Francois Cottet, Yannick Karinas, Antoine Pariaud, Pierre-Alain Amelon, Julia Chardot, Ann Saffre, Edouard Laguillier, Benoît Lebrun, Thomas Gomez De Mercado, Arnaud Fayolle, Guillaume Lion, Olivier Priour, Arnaud Kremeur, Caste-Belkadi Etienne, Frederic Bettini, Sébastien Puyoo, Alain Passieu, Antonio Ammendola, Benjamin Effa, Pierre Plasman, Chris Almond, Jean Allenbach, Katrin Nöchel, Charlotte Petit, Patrick Fonné, Grégoire Nalet, Claude Deladoeuille, Mathieu Jules, Quentin Mugnier, Gaël Clerval, Elsa Schroeder, Kevin Gautho, Lucas Bastoul, Herve Le Cunff, Nicolas Thiry, Malo Richard, Benjamin Benarroch, Ludovic Terrier, Mathieu Jalabert, Émilien Lejeune, Romain Pénot, Chantal Paquet, Albéric De Lambert, Aurélien Fourcade, Pierre Deffradas, Benjamin Melki, Gwenael Tirot, Ophelie Mathieu, Mathieu Ganot, Christophe Corbiaux, Jean-François Coeurjolly, David Mora, Robin Limousin, Emmanuel Honvault, Hubert Richard, Maxime Sauve, Cyril Guillonneau, Julien Maillard, Marvin Simonet, Stéphane Bessières, Kévin Badaire, Nicolas Bocqueho, Lucie Blancal, Julien Merle, Thibault Aubertin, Regis Peron, Lionel Dachaud, Quentin Martin, Jerome Folliet, Christophe Dagneaux, Philippe Riboulin, Loic Lagadec, Uvietta Camille, Romain Bidoli, Michal Pawlak, Mathieu Mamers, Thibaut Bernagou, Thomas Bisel, Gregory Pitart, Fabien Parmantier, Pauline Lovera, Clinique Vétériniare, Kaoutar Bendoumou, Romain Lucas, Mathieu Guntern, Mathieu Tournay, Christian March, Stanislas Bonnet, Philippe Loup, David Lajournade, Cécile Vince, Cedric Viaud, Ludivine Bompard, Julien Dechamps, Nicolas Bertaux, Mathieu Fouquereau, Sébastien Moisy, Jean-Philippe Martin, Patrice Girard, Cédric Lallement, Simon Dely, Pierre Meaux, Arnaud Jalby, Xavier Burdeyron, Bastien Levert, Xavier Pretat, Clément Désille, Thibault Lecointre, Denis-Pierre Merrien, Lebidois Antoine, Olivier Daire, Damien Berruex, Jean Christophe Brange, Nils Förster, Francois Jacquet, Eric Thouvenin, Thomas Fondeur, Anthony Roty, Julien Priol, Emeric Menard, Guillaume Bechet, Julien Picavet, Thierry Planchon, Baptiste Francois, Laurent Spieth, Julien Waeselynck, Nicolas James-Farges, Simon Bouby, Pierre Bichon, Guillaume Pujolar, Frédéric Reboullot, Magalie Rigaut, Franck Sutre, Adrien Maerten, Pierre-Jacques Laurand, Aurélien Souloumiac, Stephane Darbonville, Sebastien Jeans, Jean-Yves Bolzan, Gaël Chalavon, Maroussia Renucci, Marc De La Fouchardière, Gregoire Prum, Mireille Nelson, Valentin Piques, Bastien Guigue, Xavier Meziere, Delphine Pavan, Thierry Libert, Camille Peyrezabes, Romain Rizo, Mika Bonnet, Stephanie Gadroy, Guillaume Fondi De Niort, Benoît Kieffer, Thibault Tessier, Alexandre Choquet-Botella, Stéphanie Jégu, Mathieu Tiche, Adrien Legain, Kevin Denis, Gauthier Raphenne, Vincent Viet, Alain Suzanne, Christophe Michler, Claire Guyot, Charlie Perdrieau, Maxime Pann, Clément Gaboriau, Sébastien Schopfer, Clément Perrod, Jérôme Gingreau, Andrée Raverdy, Thomas Dubourgeois, Marine Favier, Quentin Lanier, Mathieu Olivier, Cyrille Mulsant, Jeremy Munaut, Gautier Delpont, Amandine Vantard, Mathieu Boutoille, Julian Mercier, Jonathan Baron, Roman Lecointre, Jean-Baptiste Feat, Antoine Bécaert, Baptiste Deboaisne, Simon Troadec, Karine Girard, Mickael Gelot, Antoine Dimey, Damien Nancy, Adrien Faivre, Mélanie Querrioux, Clément Le Breton, Lucas Gaillard, Julien Juras, Jerome Billiemaz, Sébastien Gaudinaud, Maxime Paul, François David, Richard Imperial, Veillon Laurent, Sebastien Chaigneau, Samuel Bard, Simon Le Devehat, Pascal Sallan, Paul Houlette, Romain Ausseur, Juliette Alexandre, Damien Rocacher, Jonathan Gonzalez, Philippe Feutry, Vincent Wagner, Sébastien Brameret, Tony Coupé, Aurelien Le Nouaille, Maxime Bodet, Haas Agnès, Bertrand Pons, Jérémie Bernard, Arnaud Bardy, Gregory Arnaud, Guillaume Bridon, Vincent Ottinger, Antoine Prevel, Loïc Sottas, Martin Rioche, François Heurtel, Laurent Daudet, Josselin Pujol, Maxime Pinel, Marc Puech, Ambroise Caroni, Quentin Bailly, Laurence Tange, Thibaut Pontis, Sebastien Kervarec, Anthony Cauchy, Margueret Adrien, Melanie Gobiet, Romain Balagny, Antoine Baisnee, Guillaume Depasse, Anaëlle Hedreul, Clément Andrieux, Thomas Dubois, Jérémie Marin, Jérôme Pons, Marco Perche, Caroline Falco, Pascal Thibout, Timothée Villette, Arnaud Perinet, Jérôme Coudert, Stéphane Meyer, Karine Bourgeon, Julien Guimbert, Julien Guimbert, Clément Dalaine, Pauline Pourteigt, Launier Olivier, Laurent Bodarwé, Romain Guest, Franck Levillain, Hugo Thonney, Fabrice Antoniolli, Vincent Minet, Alban Declerck, David Mabboux, Amandine Guitard, Slaven Depuiset, Dimitri Franzi, Nicolas Gaudin, Nathanaël Rosas, Thomas Lambeau, Laurent Garcia, Romain Chanon, Victor Bernard, Nicolas Berenger, Alexis Magliozzi, Mikael Jourdan, Eric Mervaux, Candice Fertin, Mathieu Pereira, Christian Loos, Stéphanie Vizot, Eduardo Briz, Bruno Muller, Fabien Enon, Jonathan Blaise, Clément Hudry Clergeon, Jean-Paul Herzog, David Bensussan, Benoît Richeux, Guillaume Fabry, Bernard Evreux, Pierre Prosperi, Guillaume Pierret, Estelle Marie Kieffer, Simon Tardif, Stéphane Jaouen, Elise Ralet, Gauthier Saint Olive, Dominique Ferton, Christophe Lepas, Thomas Tual, Jimmy Loirot, Gaëtan Levasseur, Lisa Lantonnat, Pierre-Emmanuel Pouliquen, Jeremy Manteau, Jean Marc Suty, Jean-Baptiste Montiel, Pierre-Henry Coppere, Emma Bellotto Laurencon, Benoit Ferron, Florent Ghirard, Gaëtan Bourgogne, Thibaut Le Car, Marion Paulat, Benoît Gaudy, Theo Astier, Frédéric Dejean, Guillaume Vautier Bicherel, Olivier Palmas, Paul Roumet, Julien Ravinel, Anthony Nakoneczny, Mathieu Suarez, Emmanuel Schuft, Thomas Le Gal, Quentin Lucot, Victor Charlet, Jérôme Brunol, Franck Romain, Celia Deriquehem, Florent De Bellefon, Sebastien Adroit, Laurent Janssen, Alexandre Koch, Cyril Clavelloux, Ismael Moussa, Emmanuel Abadie, Nicolas Ducros, Julien Goncalves, Mickaël Martin, Yannick Le Naour, Marion Arnoux, Michael Euvrard, Hugo Plassot, Laurence Pelay Lardies, Gerard David, Jérôme Rebel, Guillaume Derrips, Quentin Danel, Sandra Sineux, Martin De Lantivy, Alexandre Parpillon, Elouan Michallon, Cédric Barret, Elise Gérardin, Alexis Baudry, William Guillot, Mathilde Panisset, William Girard, Florent Tyvaert, Fabien Mys, Jean-François Zengerle, Alexandre Vix, Benjamin Serpollet, Simon Papot, Guillaume Labarre, Johan Muller, Frederic Gabry, Loïc Kempf, Fabien Hattab, Benoit Gillet, Matthieu Froment, Damien Donjon, Raphaël Juen, Vincent Desmidt, Jeremy Caro, Kévin Marques, Théo Detienne, Vincent Rabec, Alexandre Ganova, Lucas Philippe, David Taupin, Guilhem Collin, Quentin Pécheul, Maxime Bernard, Benjamin Vallet, Florimond Plard, Aurélien Cambon, Jérôme Gay, Richard Reverte, Loïc Furcy, Cédric Garrofé, Yorick Montagnon, Benjamin Bergiers, Arthur Duffour, Marilyne Lopez, Adrien Marcourt, Aude Galtié, Fabien Aeberli, Alexandra Faure, Guillaume Fierling, Simon Pligot, Benoit Mielle, Sylvain Dubreuil, Clément Frau, Pierre Vosgien, Sidney Thomasset, Ludwig Henriques, Edouard Courquin, Stephane Caron, Amélie Mahé, Christian Piffard, Mélodie Buchou, Céline Guillonneau, Julien Poma, Stéphane Sclavo, Laura Wucher, Anthony Maire Lantz, Flo Pinault, Donatien Drouin, Guillaume Levielle, Maxime Doffe, Vincent Laffay, Thierry Marchon, Steve Devillers, Nicolas Douay, Laurent Gavache, Louis Guichardot, Ludo Collet, Anthony Heurtel, Cyril Chamagne, Fabrice Clément, David Houlbert, Benoit Dumontet, Yves Chapeau, Bicelli Raphael, Yoann Lemestre, Frederic Morand, Christine Hoja, Raphaël Baudoin, Adrien Lhermitte, Mathieu Michel, Arnaud Clapet, Maxime Tissières, Benoît Montendre, Brice Dupont, Boris Clouet, Bertrand Cognet, Jean-François Breluzeau, Antoine Lamboy-Martin, Olivier Pistre, Ronan Gueguen, Francois D'haene, Nicolas Delelis, Alexandre Violle, Elsa Thual, Maxime Bonneau, Antoine Perez Martin, Benjamin Rodríguez, Jérémy Palacin, Celine Le Colloter, Chencheng Huang, Clément Violay, Vanessa Soulier, Orsal Damien, Florent Marichez, Romain Derreumaux, Pierre Provansal, Quentin Andrieux, Arnaud Fargearel, Pierre Barbet, Ivan Rulleau, Mathieu Dauphin, Valentin Dessibourg, Stephane Joly Bietiger, William Angleys, Antoine Mougel, Constance Jacob, Marc-Aurèle Taverna, Olivier-Jérémie Bois, Yoann Gondonneau, Florian Sourdin, Luc Bontemps, Fabrice Pellefigue, Paulo Cornec, Lilian Gentis, Regis Debare, Ulysse Lehnert-Vuaillet, Valentin Moulin, Didier Vignon, Rodrigue Mesquita Da Cunha, Yannick Didier, Axel Arnaud, Théo Cizeron, Dolma Gely, Matt Lefort, Paul Roger, Marjorie Jacquin, Jeremy Veron, Yvan Kerever, Victor Leroy, Olivier Le Carre, Noé Perrotin, Cyrielle Mathias, Gautier Bonnecarrère, Josselin Pienne, Olivier Berta, Ludovic Pommeret, Pierre-E. Ory, Sylvain Robert, Ahache Julien, Martin Morel, Erwann Le Guesclou, Marchais 1 B Montee De La Croix Blanche, Vincent Dupont, Adrien Elfassi, Guillaume Prouteau, Ernesto Gutierrez Pacheco, Michèle Aubé, Sylvain Wucher, Ronan Visdeloup, Albin Trevian, Quentin Nauleau, Daniel Thibault, Maxime Verriere, Laurent Wendlinger, Fanny Roy, Aurélien Kruck, Yoann Belloir, Nicolas Fornos, Pierre-Marie Donati, Marc Jahan, Marc Antoine Barthe, Julien Campisi, Adrien Lietsch, Antoine Rimpôt, Romain Adam, Pascal Egli, Pierre Cauchy, Virginie Crepin, Louis-Marie Gimbert, Duplessis Dominique, Madec Querré, Maxime Ortet, Damien Ducos, Julien Cabirol, Mathilde Gresset, Nicolas Delmas, Ronan Le Gall Du Tertre, Vautaret Julien, Quentin Guerrero, Nicolas De Groote, Justin Savourat, Romain Bes De Berc, Matthieu Leroux, Jean-Pierre Giorgi, Mikael Guermeur, Simon Richard, Guillaume Audette, Justin Pacrot, Clémence Gevrey, Romain Zanderigo, Benoît Ponchant, Benoit Chanal, Joris Burnet, Maxime Vergnieres, Guy Landmann, Yves Girard, Gautier Vieillefosse, Benoit Laval, Emmanuel Huet, Pauline Ballereau, Flavien Alfero, Catherine Chapuis, Gaetan Dervaux, Anne Amarenco, Baptiste Volland, Antoine Volland, Sébastien Potrzeba, Clement Boivin, Elian Luc, Loïc Carriere, Caroline Prince, Yann Paris, Sebastien Sion, Olivier Rose, Christophe Merle, Florian Renaud, Hector Cassegrain, Nathalie Pasquier, Mr Aurelien Morel, Thomas Dépret, Antoine Monnot, Ludovic Jaouen, Bruno Lenz, David Chapeau, Bruno Cantieri, Julien Barilleau, Olivier Dauvergne, Anne Wickart, Adam Pardoux, Matthieu Pouzols, Anne-Sophie Billard, Fabrice Monnier, Olivier Huitorel, Quentin Segond, Arnaud Dethorey, Erwan Bourgeois, Anthony Toulze, Sylvain Tamin, Gauthier Demanche, Alban Génicq, Francois-Xavier Gaudas, Mickaël Gouget, Michel Ho, Jean-François Bel, Romain Pagnier, Ismael Karroum, Florian Bourbigot, François Dodeller, Xavier Lahaye, Antoine Baud, Adrian Becker, Basile Ricquier, Elsa Quillery, Julian Luneau, Grégory Chalamet, Louis Pech, Matthieu Dubois, Maxime Bernard, Damien Millon, Guillaume Allantaz, Gregory Gibeau, Laurent Galaup, Yannick Merlen, Camille Geffard, Benjamin Schmitt, Vernoit Jeremie, Félix Tournemine, Frederic Cormier, Jean-Philippe Claret, Thomas Pradelle, Patrick Bourgeois-Hope, Fabien Tcheordukian, Nicolas Grosfilley, Gildas Desevedavy, Manon Whittaker, Anthony Gottiniaux, Rebecca Hadoux, Victor Pommier, Nicolas Guilleman, Solenn Jules, Rémi Martin, Quentin Belaghrouz, Mathieu Lago, François Gérard, Badr Boukenter, Romain Boudet, Arnaud De Guibert, Maxime Le Touarin, Fabien Lambin, Gaëtan Blanchard, Marion Choquet, Genevieve Morin, Gabriel Gobat, Quentin Vendeville, Anaïs Terrettaz, Robin Dayet, Sébastien Picaud, Nicolas Butz, Robert Nicol, Boris Grehal, Clément Belleville, Jean-Marc Noyes, Romain Lemesle, Lorin Valette, Lorin Valette, Jules Pijourlet, Bastien Ganivet, Simon Moreau, Paul Frapart, Chloé Guiot, Guillaume Agniel, Cédric Deline, Yves Petit, Benjamin Pollet-Villard, Arnaud Boutillier, Corentin Dedion, Raphaël Robert, Pascal Barthes, Julien Ravinel, Maxime Corbara, Loic Val, Alain Canevet, Joseph Allard, Robin Grison, Christophe Tabar, Rémi Blondeau, Nathan Coubès, Fabrice Balique, Julien Guinet, Louis Coulot, Nikolay Popgeorgiev, Antoine Regnard, Claudie Geffroy, Jeff Valette, Benoit Rage, Pierre Baude, Stéphane Rabin, Laurent Autret, Lucas Renaudin, Damien Béal, Pedro Ramondenc, Jean-Rémi Aulu, Hugo Quérou, Quentin Oudot, Dominique Arnaud, Goulven Mahé, Hélène Champigny, Paul Marguin, Sébastien Chapuis, Daniel Roche, Treuil Mathieu, Anne-Marie Adobati, Thomas Bourdier, Celine Champion, Amine El Borgi, Francis Vincent, Clément Le Bihan, Thomas Desrez, Gaël Terrien, Benjamin Delaplace, Pascal Cotret, Benjamin Mottet, Jérémy Quentel, Aurelien Chasseriaud, Gregoire Jouvenat, Jerome Couquiaud, Romain George, Yann Olivier, Pierre-Edouard Maris, Pascal Jacquard, Simon Baron, Benoit Rostagni, Michel Remy, Frédéric Laval, Romain Ors, Lionel Reynier, François Prévot, Kevin Steiner, Adrien Rochedy, Charlotte Paulien, Pierre Charpillet, Benjamin Sobanski, Baptiste Dugué, Eric Siber, Florent Giraud, Jean-Philippe Meurice, Gael Masse, Arnaud Boesch, Manuel Lannes, Migayrou Marie Christine, Romain Blanc, Jérémy Beloncle, Maxence Papegaey, Benoit Rybarczyk, Julie Delgado, Eric Montazeau, Julien Reydelet, Jeremy Weynand, Nicolas Hipp, Victor Grandchamp, Damien Troupel, Mathieu Louis, Grégoire Monteil-Tardivel, Seb Poirier, Grégoire Ruyssen, Jean-Luc Jelonek, Yoann Griffon, Thomas Fournaise, Olivier Coudert, Baptiste Moge, Raphaël Fourneron, Gaelle & Fred Quillevere, Anthony Jimenez, Audrey Tauzin, Benoit Leroy, Yann Le Merdy, Guillaume Davin, Antoine Rougieux, Jeremie Graille, Yanis Lecompte, Mathieu Baratas, Rauscher Philippe, Valerie Schumacher, Alain Barnier, Guillaume Scheer, Emmanuel Bidet, Chabaud Remy, Sagnol Carole, Clement Braux, Matthis Granet, Benoît Guerville-Ballé, Corine Casciano, Sylvain Franquenoul, Sylvain Augier, Romain Vondiere, Jean Magnol, Julien Vinson, Pierre-Marie Billon, Guillaume Andre, Vincent Hubert, Pierre Pétillon, Cyril Bouchet, Thomas Fiorese, Antoine Bernard, Olivier Stora, Marie Vivier, Lucie Deslot, Maxime Soriano, Nicolas Roussillon, Stephane Gania, Feigne Robin, Nathan Boirin, Nicolas Daru, Romaric Grogna, Antonin Boiffier, Jeremy Franchemiche, Brunilde Girardet, Léonard Dureuil, Anthony Amoudruz, Simon Janin, Nicole Lagneau, Ulrich Almeida, Greg Pemptroad, Ollivier Corbillon, Théo Sanchez, Johanna Dannreuther, Theophane Breuzin, Coline Debreux, Vincent Ramel, Victor Terrade, Vincent Robert, Axel Bruyas, Stéphane Sangline, Mélodie Richard, Julien Gaudin, Guillaume Ditsch, Vincent Chesneau, Emeline Monier, Jd Delaplagne, Benoit Marion, , , Lionel Planes, Sébastien Lombard, Guillaume Valentin, Marine Pardon, Anne Gerry, Benoit Prato, Cedric Hamonier, Christelle Desgeorges, Quentin Vrillon, Nicolas Boutherin, William Pampulim, Grégory Lacour, Khaled Stiti, Philippe Bellard, Maximilien Lapierriere, Pascal Caillon, Aymeric Rouaud, Jerome Froger, Helene Martin, Jean Christophe Tiani, Sebastien Petzl, Georges Adrien Naudin, Adam Kamkoum, Lucie D’alguerre, Cindie Dechambre, Anne Laure Perrin, Gerald Lorriaux, Valentin Leserf, Francois Gentric, Ludovic Di Nolfo, Hugo Friant, Damien Oswald, Cyrille Mauron, Benoît Le Bras, Stephane Porte-Chapui, Alexandre Daussy, Thomas Asnard, Jean-Baptiste Thonet, Jonathan Monnin, Gregory Dourthe, Thibaud Berdin, Jean-Claude Knopf, Rondel Cecile, Giacomo Casellini, Loic Chabannes, Sylvain Ligozat, Nicolas Hern, Céline Brachet, Mathieu Durieux, Pierre Le Padellec, Antoine Jeanroy, Alexandra Waz, Pierre Druart, Williams Lefebvre, Boris Jordan, Laure-Anne Nyssen, Pierre-Yves Biau, Nicolas Delcroix, Chivet Louis, Charles Kumps, Benoit Faivre, Jean Gael Pujante, Arnaud Colin, Romain Vergeot, Andre De Morais, Jason Auchere, Anthony Jimenez, Jean-Marc Lachat, Arnaud Bruyas, Edouard Landrieux, Yannick Barthe, Frédéric Dufaay, Nicolas Moreau, Jade Rousset, Yann Valiton, Julien Teulé, Dimitri Dupont, Jeremie Bousquet, David Bernier, Delienne Charles, Florent Derenne, Gaëtan Guérin, Tristan Michaud, Frederic Alix, Anaïs Cavaillé, Delphine Sauviat Barreteau, Damien Jubely, Sébastien Girard, Nicolas De Lazzari, Guillaume Chovet, Romain Leterme, Jean-Michel Henry, Cédric André, Leticia Luczinski, Nicolas André, Yann Terrat, Baptiste Tranchant, Anaïs Andos, Jerome Lerondeau, Gaëtan Chicanne, Michel Bonnaud, Bastien Savin, Sylvain Casteran, Corinne Morales, Gillou Pierre, Dominique Jacot, Justine Viry, Nadim Bellallahom, Cyril Cassaigne, David Abry, Benjamin Schneberger, Frédéric Barreau, Nicolas Delmas, Mickaël Tregoat, Francois Nicolas, Martin Delhommais, Laurent Abignoli, Gilles Guillon, Magalie Erard, Pascal Labbe, Ivan Dubessay, Bastien Wolf, Marc Vallee, Rémy Vasseur, Maud Caprice, Cyrille Blin, Grégoire Laumond, Sophie Boutges, Etienne Pillonel, Stephane Slezack, Joël Mur, Margaux Gaubert, Pierre-Alexandre Lourdais, Nicolas Pauzie, Jérémie Colomb, Richard Cadinot, Francois Sudres, Elodie Granjon, Eliot Bondois, Alexandre Gens, Florian Mélon, Emmanuel Robino, Guillaume Abrial, Denis Lapalus, Gilbert Agostinho, Moreau Grégoire, Romain Le Dortz, Elisa Forest, Thomas Robin, Célian Steiner, Hugo Guyader, Clement Noel, Liliane Amaz, Maxime Gauduin, Peggy Suzanne, Thierry Alibert, Jerome Bertet, Benjamin Douillet, Delphine Moenne-Loccoz, Lionel Xerry, Jerome Dambrain, Marion Rivollet, Jeremie Paimbault, David Gillet, Iris Bezard, Pascal Auriel, Priscillia Duhin, Hugo Riviere, Franck Yvonnet, Juliette Belondrade, Nicolas Recoules, Nicolas Brunet, Sylvain Furt, Maxime Chiffoleau, Sylvain Bobillier-Monnot, Jean Christophe Zeeh Petite, Jessica Dumoulin, Eglantine Noirhomme, Philippe Sylvestre, Philippe Thomas, Pierre Cabannes, Aurélien Duzan, Sébastien Ménard, Christelle Plissonnier, Benoît Urben, Florian Pino, Tarek Ziadé, Jean-Christophe Berger, Kevin Bramard, Florian Deuez, Remi Bize, Romain Passe, Nicolas Pendaries, Yannick Carrero, Estelle Saumade, Fabien Combes, Pruvot Margot, Romaric Haddou, Sylvain Gasquet, Mathieu Bazin, Thibaut Lebrun, Marie Viger, Cyril Coquemont, Magalie Geoffroy, Julien Hollier, Caroline Bourda, Stéphane Michel, Cyril Solbach, Baptiste Carpentier Agostini, Julien Couverchel, Emilie Mauras, Stéphanie Marco, Louis Ancel, Bastien Barritaud, Bruno Cruzeau.

[chesschest]

A Shot of Scotch #1: Third Move Sidelines | Chess Openings Explained

A Shot of Scotch #1: Third Move Sidelines | Chess Openings Explained

Nick Risko begins his series on the Scotch Game or Scotch Opening. See the deviations beginning on Black’s third move. It’s 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.d4. Originally on Twitch. 2021.09.13 C44 Scotch opening Napoleon Bonaparte vs Henri Gatien Bertrand, St. Helena (1820): C44 Scotch, Lolli variation https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1250609Foi

[expedientesinico]

Manuscrito de Napoleão sobre Austerlitz colocado à venda

Manuscrito de Napoleão sobre Austerlitz colocado à venda

Um manuscrito ditado e corrigido por Napoleão, no qual o imperador se vangloria ao relatar a batalha de Austerlitz, a maior de suas vitórias, foi colocado à venda esta quarta-feira em Paris por um milhão de euros (1,2 milhão de dólares). De 74 páginas, o texto escrito durante seu exílio na ilha de Santa Elena foi ditado ao seu mais fiel colaborador, o general Henri-Gatien Bertrand, e corrigido…

[thiswaycomessomethingwicked]

Bertrand for the character asks?

Ooooh yes Bertrand! What a lovely man. Made of better materials than most of us.

one aspect about them i love: His quiet surety and also his reserved sense of humour. He is the person who is just always, quietly htere for you. In your corner. And in a manner that could easily be taken advantage of (and was/is in the narrative of Woodford AU and also the new Napoleon In England I'm doing up for fanfic fun reasons). But he's just got this quietude and steadiness of spirit. Also, the driest most reserved sense of humour.

one aspect i wish more people understood about them: I'm not sure I have much for this. I think those who do write/enjoy Bertrand get him. His good parts and his flaws (loyal to a fault like dude. dude. to an almost self-destructive fault. Especially when it's combined with someone like Napoleon).

one (or more) headcanon(s) i have about this character: No basis in reality, but I headcanon that he and Napoleon share a mutual dislike of the texture of asparagus (Napoleon actually didn't like the texture of asparagus, I just headcanon that Bertrand shares it). Also he dislikes mushrooms and describes them as "dusty" which, being a Frenchman, must make life hard for him.

as well as

one character i love seeing them interact with: Aside from Napoleon? Montholon. Because they hate each other, positively loathe one another, and I love love love a good rivalry that is possibly the pettiest thing on the planet but they're both super invested in it. Also Sir Hudson Lowe for the same reasons as Montholon.

one character i wish they would interact with/interact with more: I have Bertrand and Georgiana interacting in bits towards the end, and I think it'd be a lot of fun if they interacted more because their chemistry as characters (not in a romantic way, just in a sheer interaction way) is a lot of fun and really dynamic with great potential.

one (or more) headcanon(s) i have that involve them and one other character: napoleon's boyfriend. he is buried at the entrance to napoleon's tomb alongside duroc. napoleon's other boyfriend. I headcanon that Bertrand and Gourgaud are bros. Secretly bros. Like no one knows - not even Napoleon - but they're bros. Layton maybe figures it out at some point and joins in.

I really do love Bertrand a lot. He's underrated, I think, of Napoleon's men. Certainly often overlooked in favour of the bigger characters like Lannes and Murat - which I totally get - and it doesn't help that there's less information on him and his family which makes it hard to get a firm grasp of him. But yeah, always been really fond of him.

Thank you!! <3 <3

[histoireettralala]

Now there is nothing for it but abdication.

All that could be done had been attempted. It was a marvel that, after the disastrous campaign of Leipzig, the Emperor had been able to resist the invaders for three months. The time was come to make peace, and if Napoleon was an obstacle to it, he must be persuaded to withdraw. The enthusiasm of the soldiers was for the dispirited and disillusioned generals only a warning that there might be difficulties with the army, still so susceptible to the magical influence of its great leader. Ney, who had saved the remnant of the Grand Army amid the Russian snows, led his raw battalions of young troops on field after field in Germany, and taken such a prominent part in the obstinate struglle on the soil of France itself, was now foremost in declaring that all was over. “It is only an abdication that can get us out of this,“ he said.

It was agreed that a deputation of the marshals should wait upon Napoleon after the review. It needed some courage to beard the lion. The Emperor was in a desperate position, and might take a desperate course. He was quite capable of arresting the marshals and sending them before a court martial, for he felt he could count on the soldiers still, whatever the leaders might say. Ney, always ready to take risks, offered himself as spokesman of the deputation. Two of the elder marshals joined him, Lefebvre, Duke of Dantzig, and Moncey, a veteran of the armies of Spain, now 60 years of age, who had commanded the National Guard of Paris on the day of the Allied attack, and who was to show next year on the occasion of Ney’s trial that his moral courage was as great as the soldierly resolution he had so often displayed in the field.

Napoleon had gone back to the palace, and was with Berthier, Bassano, Caulaincourt, and Bertrand, in his study, when the three marshals asked for an immediate audience and entered the room almost before a reply could be given. There was an awkward pause. Then Ney asked the Emperor if there were any news from Paris. Napoleon, though he had just heard from Caulaincourt of a hostile vote of the Senate, answered that he had no news of any kind. Then Ney said that he himself had bad news from the capital. The Senate had declared for the abdication of the Emperor. Napoleon showed no surprise, but quietly pointed out that this was beyond the powers of the Senate, and a matter for the vote of the whole nation. “As for the Allies,“ he said, “I am going to crush them before Paris.” Ney protested that further military operations were now hopeless, and at this point Lefebvre supported him. “It is a pity,” said Ney, “that peace was not made sooner. Now there is nothing for it but abdication.” Napoleon still remained calm. He began to argue about the military possibilities of the situation. He counted up the forces at his command about Fontainebleau, and those he could summon from other parts of France.  The Allies, he said, could not maintain themselves with a large army at Paris. He would cut them off from their communications, and the first success he won would be the signal for a widespread rising against the invaders. The marshals listened in stony silence. Berthier and the others said not a word in support of the Emperor’s plea to be allowed one more throw of the deadly dice of war. They were of Ney’s opinion.

While Napoleon was thus arguing to deaf ears, Macdonald and Oudinot entered and reported the arrival of their army corps. The Emperor hoped that they would support him, and spoke of the projected march on Paris. But they sided with Ney. “I declare to you, “ said Macdonald, “that we do not mean to expose Paris to the fate of Moscow. We have taken our decision, and are resolved to make an end of all this.” Once more Napoleon argued that the struggle could be resumed with good hope of victory, and finally declared that, notwithstanding the contrary opinion of the marshals, he would attack Paris. Ney interrupted him. “But the army will not march on Paris,” he said. For the first time Napoleon raised his voice, and looking the Marshal in the face said to him: “The army will obey me!” “Sire,” replied Ney sternly, “the army will obey its generals.”

It was a declaration of war. The two men stood face to face. The others looked on silently, expecting an outburst of anger from Napoleon. But after a pause he resumed his calmer tone, and asked the Marshals to withdraw and leave him alone with Caulaincourt.

A. Hilliard Atteridge - Marshal Ney, the Bravest of the Brave

[shannonselin]

17 January 1817: Arthur Bertrand was born on the remote South Atlantic island of St. Helena. He was the son of General Henri Gatien-Bertrand (Napoleon’s Grand Marshal of the Palace) and his wife Fanny. She introduced the baby to Napoleon as the first Frenchman to enter Longwood without the governor’s permission. Napoleon laughed and replied, “And a fine and healthy one at that.”

Anecdotes of Napoleon and young Arthur provide an amusing contrast to the often formidable portrait of Napoleon as Emperor. In the best-known vignette, Napoleon gives Arthur a pony. This was recounted by Napoleon’s first valet, Louis-Joseph Marchand.

A city resident had come to Longwood riding a small pony, and Arthur…asked the Emperor to buy it for him. As he spoke only English, the Emperor told him in that tongue: ‘Come at noon.’ But as was his habit, he went back inside, leaving the children to continue their games, got undressed and soon fell asleep. I was leaving the Emperor’s bedroom quietly when the fort cannon announced the hour of noon, and in the bathroom I found young Arthur fighting with Noverraz [a valet] to enter the Emperor’s bedroom. I feared my refusal would make him cry and awaken His Majesty: I therefore made him understand that the Emperor was sleeping, and if he agreed to be good, I would let him enter and wait for His Majesty to awaken. ‘Yes,’ he answered; I took him by the hand, he went near the bed where the Emperor was resting, saw he was sleeping, then sat on the rug and stayed with me almost an hour, playing alone and noiselessly. When the Emperor awoke, he was quite surprised to find him there: ‘There you are, Arthur, what do you want, my boy?’

‘You tell me gun fire.’ I was not aware of the promise made to him.

‘What does he say?’ the Emperor asked.

‘He is telling Your Majesty that he told him to come back when the gun went off.’

‘Take him to Montholon, to find out what he wants.’ At that very moment, Count de Montholon was announced at the Emperor’s bedroom; he learned that during lunch he had told the child to come at noon, and he would buy him the little pony. ‘Gun fire’ was the cannon announcing that hour, and he came to claim the promise made to him. ‘Indeed! What a memory,’ said the Emperor, ‘is the horse still there?’ Count de Montholon, who had discussed the price with the owner, assured him it was. ‘But,’ said the Emperor, caressing the child and embracing him, ‘do you have any money?’

‘Yes, I have two dollars.’

‘That is not enough.’

‘Papa give everything!’

‘But Papa Bertrand has no money.’

‘I have plenty gold.’

‘Will you be good?’

‘Yes.’

“How much does he want for this horse?’ the Emperor asked General Montholon.

‘Fifty louis [1000 francs], Sire.’

‘Give this boy 1,200 francs,’ the Emperor said to me. I went upstairs to get the money that was locked up in a bag. The child was four years old, and on seeing me arrive, he held out his pinafore to catch the money. ‘You won’t be able to carry it.’

‘Yes, yes.’ I put the money gently in his pinafore to test his strength. He turned rapidly and, accompanied by Count de Montholon, he went to purchase the horse he wished to buy. Riding his horse, and held up by Count de Montholon, he came back almost immediately to the Emperor’s door, to thank His Majesty. Later on, having fallen from the horse, he no longer wanted it and switched back to his burro, a much quieter mount and more responsive to his wishes. The horse was given to Napoleon Bertrand, the eldest of the children, who sometimes accompanied the Emperor when his mother rode in the carriage with him.

For more anecdotes, and to find out what happened to Arthur after Napoleon’s death, see “Napoleon and Arthur Bertrand.”

Image:  Detail of “The Death of Napoleon” by Charles de Steuben. Arthur Bertrand is peeking over Napoleon’s left arm.

[shoukatali]

Napoleon's boots could sell for up to 80,000 euros

Napoleon’s boots could sell for up to 80,000 euros

A pair of boots worn by Napoleon during his final exile in St.Helena are to go under the hammer in Paris later this month.

The size 40 boots (roughly seven in British measure) were given to a sculptor working on an equestrian statue of Bonaparte by General Henri Gatien Bertrand, who had followed the French leader into exile on the far-flung South Atlantic island after his defeat at the Battle of…