#gynecology problems

[drchmohanavamsy]

Importance of Preventive Gynecology: Key Health Insights

Preventive gynecology is vital for women's health, emphasizing early detection and prevention of reproductive issues.

[gynecologyproblems]

Gynecology Problems among Females

There are several common gynecological problems that affect females. It's important to note that experiencing any of these symptoms should prompt a visit to a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Here are some common gynecological issues:

Menstrual Disorders:

Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea): Pain and discomfort during menstruation. Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia): Excessive or prolonged menstrual bleeding.

Consult a Gynecologist in Ghaziabad.

Infections:

Yeast Infections (Candidiasis): Caused by overgrowth of the fungus Candida. Bacterial Vaginosis: Imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs): Such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and others.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID):

Inflammation of the female reproductive organs, often caused by untreated sexually transmitted infections.

Endometriosis:

The tissue lining the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus, causing pain, inflammation, and potentially fertility issues. Get treated by Gynecologist in Indirapuram, Ghaziabad.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS):

A hormonal disorder characterized by enlarged ovaries with small cysts, leading to irregular periods, acne, and increased hair growth.

Uterine Fibroids:

Noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and other symptoms.

Ovarian Cysts:

Fluid-filled sacs that can form on or inside the ovaries.

Vaginal Discharge Issues:

Changes in color, consistency, or odor of vaginal discharge may indicate infection or other issues.

Pelvic Organ Prolapse:

Weakening of the pelvic floor muscles, leading to the descent of pelvic organs like the uterus, bladder, or rectum.

Irregular Menstrual Cycles:

Menstrual cycles that are consistently shorter or longer than the typical 28 days.

Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD):

Emotional and physical symptoms that occur before menstruation.

Cervical Dysplasia:

Abnormal changes in the cells on the cervix, often detected through Pap smears.

It's crucial for women to have regular gynecological check-ups, screenings, and to seek medical advice if they experience any unusual symptoms or discomfort. Early detection and proper management can significantly improve outcomes for many gynecological conditions.

[dilsdoes]

its so crazy that some people who have periods go fully insane leading up to or during it and people you try to relate to about this will be like omg yeah! pms is a bitch >_< and then youre like no i mean literally insane and theyre like yeah i get it!! i snap at my partner im a beast lol and then youre like no i really and truly mean mentally ill like actually literally insane. meanwhile while you are having this conversation you are fielding the 'are you on your period' misogyny. like while this is happening as soon as it turns out that you were premenstrual or menstrual during this insanity everyone, and i do mean everyone, including mental health professionals, will just kinda dust their hands and be like see! it was nothing haha. and youre like i just wanted to fully kill myself dead and like crash a car and slit my wrists and overdose can you take that seriously please. and they will not take it seriously. because you were just on your period.

[souvlakicocaine]

iuds r so ridiculous u wanna put plastic in my pussy y don’t u just shove a whole lego set up there

[ineffectualdemon]

Finally leaving the hospital once my husband gets back here

18 hours without eating

30 hours without sleep

28 hours without a shower

1 accidental attempt at the splits

1 out of hours office

2 A&E departments

blood tests

1 dnf Urine test

1 completed urine test

1 internal ultrasound

1 cervical examin

5 mini breakdowns

Theories ranging from period cramps to PCOS

And the result?

¯⁠\⁠_⁠(⁠ツ⁠)⁠_⁠/⁠¯

I have two small fibroids which are unlikely to be the culprit but could be flaring or it could just be pain for no reason that will go away

It could even be my fibro pain just making things miserable on purpose

Anyway I'm going home, taking a shower, eating, and potentially passing the fuck out

This has felt like a massive waste of everyones time and I hate myself and I'm still in pain

[damned-juggernaut]

i wish women were taken more seriously by healthcare. I am 16, and have had my period for 6 years now and it still isn't regular, and heavy enough to bleed through the largest pads or tampons in two hours. I know, that something is wrong, my mother knows, that something is wrong. Due to having said symptoms, I've read up on conditions, which could explain them, but I know I'm not a doctor, I just know that something isn't right. I mean, I totally cease to function on day 1 or 2 of my period, and just sleep all afternoon, and then wash the clothes I've stained during my slumber, popping Feminax and holding a hot cherry-seed pillow to my abdomen. Then, two weeks ago, we finally went to a child-gyneocologist. And I fucking love Hungarian healthcare, cause that lady was on her last day there, before retiring, and they didn't know, when they would have a new doc filling her role. Just great. And she said, that my symptoms were normal. Not a single piece of advice for managment. And would have sent us away, if my grandma hadm't reaffirmed my symptoms verbally. Since I haven't ever had sex, she said she didn't want to check a 16 year old, as if that was some violation. Lady, we are literally here, so that I won't have to find out, that I'm infertile when I'm 35 and trying to conceive. And this is literally your job. Since I use tampons, she took a swab of my vagina. And we had an abdominal ultrasound, in which I heard the ultrasound tech say the following: "That's one of her ovaries, I think. Can't find the other one." Then nothing. Not a single confirmation, of finding the other one, or reassurance. And when I got off the table, they talked about how a patient from three weeks ago hasn't been back so far, since her surgery, and that cases like this are. Just great. She then went on to prescribe pain-relieving pills, which later, the pharmacist told us wasn't even cramp-relieving. Oh, and apparently, period tracking apps aren't reliable, so they gave me a paper calendar, as if that piece of paper told me when to expect my periods, and had articles about period managment. And now, I am still waiting for the results of the swab. And even if everything is fine, I just felt like I wasn't taken seriously at all. And many people with reproductive issues have symptoms similar to mine, or none at all, and they don't get taken seriously either. What if someone else has the same complaints, and a serious condition, but is just dismissed? Fuck misogyny.

[spoonietimelordy]

A little message to any gynaecologist who might stumble upon this:

please stop asking people if they're virgin to know if they had any vagninal penetration. Please. Those 2 things are not synonymous at all. Rape victims can still be virgin, lesbians can have regular sex and not have had penetrative sex, and those are just 2 exemples but they're important ones. Be clear about what you're asking to your patient.

[lunachickchat]

YES LADIES....Menopause can indeed suck it!!!

[laprosopicsurgon]

Comprehensive Gynecological Care in Baner: Dr. Balaji Nalwad Reddy for Ectopic Pregnancy

Women’s health requires specialized care, particularly when dealing with complex conditions like ectopic pregnancy, fibroids, or endometriosis. In Baner, Dr. Balaji Nalwad Reddy is recognized as a leading expert in treating ectopic pregnancies and a range of gynecological conditions. His dedication to women’s health and advanced expertise make him a top choice for women seeking compassionate, expert care.

Understanding the Risks of Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency that occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in a fallopian tube. If untreated, it can lead to serious complications, including rupture and internal bleeding. Common symptoms include severe abdominal pain, irregular bleeding, and dizziness. Dr. Balaji Nalwad Reddy is highly experienced in managing ectopic pregnancies and offers minimally invasive treatments like laparoscopy to ensure quick and safe recovery.

Expert Treatment for Common Gynecological Conditions

Dr. Balaji Nalwad Reddy provides specialized care for a variety of conditions beyond ectopic pregnancy, including:

Endometriosis: This condition can cause chronic pain and affect fertility. Dr. Reddy uses laparoscopy to effectively manage endometriosis, relieving pain and improving quality of life.

Fibroids: Uterine fibroids can cause discomfort, heavy bleeding, and other issues. Dr. Reddy’s minimally invasive techniques, such as hysteroscopy and laparoscopy, make fibroid treatment safer and reduce recovery time.

Ovarian Cysts: Cysts in the ovaries can lead to pain or complications if left untreated. Dr. Reddy’s experience with laparoscopic techniques allows for safe removal, ensuring minimal scarring and faster recovery.

Advanced Surgical Techniques: Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy

Dr. Balaji Nalwad Reddy’s expertise in laparoscopy and hysteroscopy makes him an ideal choice for women who prefer minimally invasive treatments:

Laparoscopy: A keyhole surgery technique, laparoscopy allows Dr. Reddy to diagnose and treat issues like ectopic pregnancies, endometriosis, and ovarian cysts without large incisions, leading to quicker recovery.

Hysteroscopy: This procedure is used to examine and treat conditions within the uterus, such as fibroids. By inserting a small camera through the cervix, Dr. Reddy can diagnose and treat uterine issues in a safe, non-invasive way.

These advanced techniques help patients experience less pain and faster recovery, allowing them to resume their normal lives more quickly.

Compassionate and Patient-Centered Care

Dr. Balaji Nalwad Reddy’s patient-centered approach is what truly sets him apart. His ability to listen, explain, and guide each patient through her treatment journey fosters a sense of trust and comfort. Women in Baner and nearby areas can rely on Dr. Reddy for personalized care and support throughout their treatment.

If you are facing an ectopic pregnancy or any other gynecological condition, Dr. Balaji Nalwad Reddy’s clinic in Baner offers top-quality care that combines expertise with compassion.

[jainhospitalkhanna]

Introduction Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder. It leads to irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, acne, and infertility. The treatment approach for PCOS varies depending on whether or not pregnancy is desired. Individuals with PCOS might also face an increased risk of health issues such as diabetes and hypertension.

What exactly happens in PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition characterised by a hormonal imbalance in the ovaries, which are responsible for producing and releasing eggs. In PCOS, the ovaries produce excessive amounts of androgens, leading to an imbalance in reproductive hormones. This imbalance often results in irregular menstrual cycles, missed periods, and unpredictable ovulation. Ultrasound scans may show small follicle cysts (fluid-filled sacs containing immature eggs) on the ovaries due to anovulation (lack of ovulation). However, the presence of these cysts is not necessary for a PCOS diagnosis, and they are typically neither harmful nor painful.

At what age does PCOS typically develop?

Women can develop PCOS at any time after puberty. Most diagnoses occur in their 20s or 30s, often when they are trying to conceive. The risk of developing PCOS is higher if you have obesity or if it runs in your biological family.

What are the symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

The most common signs and symptoms of PCOS include:

Irregular Periods: This can involve missing periods, having no periods at all, or experiencing heavy bleeding during periods.

Abnormal Hair Growth: You may notice excessive facial hair or significant hair growth on your arms, chest, and abdomen (hirsutism), affecting up to 70% of people with PCOS.

Acne: PCOS can lead to acne, particularly on your back, chest, and face, which may persist beyond teenage years and be challenging to treat.

Obesity: Between 40% and 80% of people with PCOS have obesity and struggle to maintain a healthy weight.

Darkening of the Skin: You may develop patches of dark skin, especially in the folds of your neck, armpits, groin, and under your breasts. This condition is known as acanthosis nigricans.

Cysts: Many people with PCOS have ovaries that appear enlarged or contain numerous follicles (egg sac cysts) visible on an ultrasound.

Thinning Hair: You may experience hair loss or balding patches on your head.

Infertility: PCOS is the leading cause of infertility in women, due to irregular or infrequent ovulation, making conception difficult.

Is it possible to have PCOS without showing any symptoms?

Yes, you can have PCOS without exhibiting any symptoms. Many individuals are unaware they have the condition until they encounter difficulties with conception or unexplained weight gain. Some may have a mild form of PCOS, where the symptoms are not pronounced enough to be noticeable.

What primarily causes PCOS?

The precise cause of PCOS is unknown, but genetics appear to play a role. Several other factors, particularly obesity, also contribute to the development of PCOS:

Higher Levels of Male Hormones (Androgens): Elevated androgen levels can prevent the ovaries from releasing eggs, leading to irregular menstrual cycles. Irregular ovulation may cause the development of small, fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries. High androgen levels also contribute to acne and excessive hair growth in women.

Insulin Resistance: Increased insulin levels prompt the ovaries to produce and release more male hormones (androgens). These elevated male hormones inhibit ovulation and contribute to other PCOS symptoms. Insulin resistance, where the body doesn't process insulin effectively, leads to high blood glucose levels. While not all individuals with insulin resistance have elevated glucose or diabetes, it can increase the risk of diabetes. Obesity can exacerbate insulin resistance. Elevated insulin levels, even with normal blood glucose, can indicate insulin resistance.

Low-Grade Inflammation: People with PCOS often have chronic low-grade inflammation. Healthcare providers can measure inflammation levels through blood tests that assess C-reactive protein (CRP) and white blood cell counts.

How do healthcare providers diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

Diagnosing PCOS typically involves a series of steps that healthcare providers follow:

Symptom Discussion and Medical History: Your healthcare provider will discuss your symptoms and medical background, including family medical history.

Physical Examination: They will conduct a physical exam to assess for signs like excess facial hair, hair loss, acne & discoloured skin.

Measurements: Weight and blood pressure measurements are taken to evaluate overall health.

Pelvic Exam: This may be performed to examine for any other potential causes of abnormal bleeding.

Blood Tests: Tests are ordered to check hormone levels (including androgens), insulin levels, and glucose levels to screen for insulin resistance.

Pelvic Ultrasound: An ultrasound of the pelvis may be conducted to examine the ovaries, evaluate the thickness of the uterine lining, and identify any other abnormalities.

These diagnostic steps help healthcare providers confirm PCOS and differentiate it from other conditions with similar symptoms.

What are the key indicators used to diagnose PCOS?

Healthcare providers typically diagnose PCOS if you exhibit at least two of the following symptoms:

Irregular or Missed Periods: This may include very heavy bleeding during menstruation for those with PCOS.

Signs of Excess Androgens: This can manifest as acne, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), or confirmed high levels of androgens through blood tests.

Enlarged Ovaries or Polycystic Appearance on Ultrasound: While not all individuals with PCOS develop ovarian cysts, an ultrasound may reveal enlarged ovaries or a polycystic appearance.

These criteria are used collectively to diagnose PCOS, considering the variability in how the condition presents among individuals.

How is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) managed and treated?

Treatment for PCOS is tailored by healthcare providers based on individual symptoms, medical history, and reproductive goals, whether immediate pregnancy is desired or not. Treatment options may include medications, lifestyle adjustments, or a combination of both.

For those not planning pregnancy, treatment options include:

Hormonal Birth Control: This can include pills, patches, shots, vaginal rings, or intrauterine devices (IUDs). Hormonal birth control helps regulate menstrual cycles and can improve acne and excessive hair growth.

Insulin-Sensitizing Medications: Drugs like Metformin, typically used for diabetes, can help regulate insulin levels, which in turn may improve menstrual regularity in some individuals with PCOS.

Medications to Block Androgens: Certain medications can block the effects of androgens, helping to manage acne or excessive hair growth. 

Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a healthy diet and maintaining a suitable body weight can positively impact insulin levels and overall health.

For those aiming to conceive, treatments may include:

Ovulation Induction Medications: Drugs like clomiphene, letrozole (taken orally), or gonadotropins (administered by injection) can stimulate ovulation, increasing the chances of pregnancy.

Surgical Options: While less common due to advancements in medication, surgical procedures may be considered to restore ovulation by removing androgen-producing tissue from the ovaries.

In Vitro Fertilization (IVF): IVF may be recommended when medications fail to induce ovulation. This involves fertilizing an egg with sperm outside the body and then transferring the embryo to the uterus.

These treatment approaches are tailored to address the specific symptoms and reproductive goals of individuals with PCOS, aiming to improve overall health and fertility outcomes.

Can PCOS be cured or go away?

PCOS does not have a cure, but healthcare providers can assist in managing its symptoms. The effects of PCOS may fluctuate over time, potentially becoming less noticeable, but there is no treatment that permanently eliminates the condition.

Is it possible to conceive if I have PCOS?

Yes, it is possible to get pregnant if you have PCOS. While PCOS can make conception challenging and increase the risk of certain pregnancy complications, many individuals with PCOS do conceive naturally. Your healthcare provider will collaborate with you to develop a tailored treatment plan aimed at promoting ovulation. This plan may include medications or assisted reproductive technologies such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).

Can PCOS and its effects be minimized or prevented?

Although there is no known way to completely prevent PCOS, you can take proactive steps to reduce its impact. This includes maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and eating a balanced diet, all of which can help manage symptoms associated with PCOS.

Are there other health conditions associated with PCOS?

PCOS is associated with an increased risk of several health conditions, including:

Diabetes.

Hypertension (high blood pressure).

Cardiovascular disease.

Endometrial hyperplasia.

Endometrial cancer.

Sleep disorders like sleep apnea.

Depression and anxiety.

Managing PCOS through appropriate treatment and lifestyle changes can help mitigate these risks.

How can I manage PCOS?

Managing PCOS involves several strategies to improve symptoms and overall well-being:

Maintain a Healthy Lifestyle: Focus on achieving and maintaining a healthy body weight through nutritious eating habits and regular physical activity. These lifestyle changes can help regulate hormone levels and improve menstrual regularity.

Address Cosmetic Concerns: If excess hair growth or acne affects your self-confidence, consider cosmetic treatments or consult with a dermatologist for personalized skincare advice.

Seek Support: Remember that PCOS is a common condition affecting many individuals. Connecting with support groups or seeking counselling can provide emotional support and helpful information.

Fertility Considerations: If you are trying to conceive, discuss your options with a healthcare provider specializing in reproductive health. Treatments such as medications or assisted reproductive technologies may be recommended to enhance fertility.

By proactively managing PCOS with these strategies, you can better cope with the condition and improve your quality of life.

When should I consult my gynaecologist?

It is advisable to seek medical attention if you suspect you may have PCOS. Look out for the following signs, which may indicate PCOS:

Irregular menstrual cycles, often with intervals longer than 40 days between periods.

Excessive hair growth, acne, or other indications of elevated androgen hormone levels.

Difficulty conceiving.

Prompt consultation with your doctor can lead to early diagnosis and appropriate management of PCOS symptoms.

Jain Multispeciality Hospital has renowned gynaecologists who offer complete care for women with PCOS. They provide tailored treatments and expert consultations to address symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, excessive hair growth, and fertility issues. With a commitment to improving quality of life, Jain Multispeciality Hospital invites you to schedule a consultation today to receive personalized support and effective management strategies for PCOS.

[calling-the-angels]

Not to be a misandrist, but...

*gestures to the shit men do*

[chaosartisan]

So you know how they found lead in feminine hygiene products?

Can we do an experiment or poll to see if maybe the lead contributes to insane period symptoms like vomiting or mood swings? Like maybe there was never anything natural about bleeding so much you get hospitalized. There's a chance that it's natural but the chance that it's not meant that it's worth testing, isn't it? I'm not a gynecologist but I kind of want to see some research in light of this information.

[pregnancycounselors]

Identify gynecological problems symptoms including menstrual disorders, irregularities, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease, Vaginal Discharge, Endometriosis

[gokuldashospital]

Research conducted across 650 women by the National Institutes of Health shows that approximately 55% of women have gynecological complaints. Women’s bodies go through multiple issues at one time. From adolescence to adulthood, reproductive health undergoes several stages of change. There is a rise in gynecological health issues every day.

[ineffectualdemon]

It really says a lot about me and where I grew up (America) that I get an infection through no fault of my own and my brain responses with:

We are sick → this is a Moral Failing → we did this on purpose somehow because we are selfish → therefore we don't deserve medical care → let's be suicidal about recieving medical care

Like what the fuck

This helps no one

Take your antibiotics and shut the fuck up me

[diginerve]

What is Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Disorder? Causes & Its Treatment

Abnormal uterine bleeding disorder is a condition where a woman experiences heavy or unusual bleeding from the uterus. The event can take place at any time during the month. 

The following are a few scenarios where bleeding is considered abnormal:

When menstruation lasts more than 35 days or less than 21 days (normal menstruation lasts five to seven days and occurs every 21 to 35 days)

Bleeding lasts more than 7 days

No period for 3 to 6 months

Bleeding after menopause

It is one of the most common gynecologic problems among women. However, it is important to remember not everyone who experiences abnormal uterine bleeding reports their symptoms. 

Now after gaining the basic understanding of the issue, it is also crucial to understand the causes behind the vaginal bleeding or spotting.

So, let’s start with the causes.

What Causes Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?

 Hormonal imbalance is often the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. In addition to this reason, there are several other reasons for the problem, which are as follows:

Fibroids or polyps (Lumps in the lining of the uterus)

Polycystic ovary syndrome ( A condition when cysts grow on the ovaries)

Miscarriage

Ovulatory dysfunction

Ectopic pregnancy

Blood clotting disorders

Use of contraceptives 

Remember, this list is not exhaustive. The specific cause of AUB can vary depending on individual factors. This is why the importance of a gynecologist cannot be overstated. They can perform a comprehensive examination, analyze patients' medical history, and potentially recommend tests to pinpoint the exact cause of AUB.

Treatment of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding 

Medication

The treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding depends on the cause and the patient's situation. However, drugs are usually the first thing your doctor will try.

For instance, if the cause behind the bleeding is hormonal imbalance, a gynecologist may suggest taking birth control pills.  It is a common option for those not trying to conceive or in perimenopause.

But for women trying to conceive or avoid hormone side effects, the following medications are used instead of hormones:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Tranexamic acid

Procedure

Intrauterine device (IUD): This is a common practice where a device is inserted inside the woman's uterus to prevent pregnancy. And there is one such type of it that releases hormones and is used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding.

Remember: Sometimes, IUDs can be the cause of abnormal bleeding. So, consult with your gynecologist if you experience something like this.

Dilation and curettage (D&C): This procedure involves stretching the cervix to allow the surgeon to place a surgical instrument inside the uterus and scrape away the lining. Its best part is that it stops heavy bleeding and helps identify and treat the bleeding's cause.

Endometrial ablation:  If bleeding continues after a D and C, this procedure that destroys or removes the lining of the uterus through the use of a laser, heat, electricity, microwave energy, or freezing can often help control bleeding. 

Remember: In some women, it causes scarring of the endometrium (Asherman syndrome); scarring can cause menstrual bleeding to stop (amenorrhea) and make biopsy of the endometrium difficult later.

If the problem persists, uterus removal is the next option.

After reading the above information, you might get an idea about the subject's complexity. That is why it is important for students preparing for university examinations to have an in-depth knowledge of each method and the best clinical practices.

However, sometimes, it can be tough for students to access the resources and understand the topics in detail. 

But here’s the solution, enroll in an obgyn md course created by Dr. Aswath Kumar Raghu, the Chief Editor of OBGYN MD. 

About the OBG course Offered by DigiNerve

If you aim to become an MD in obstetrics and gynecology, this course is best for you. During the course, students are encouraged to learn based on concepts and approaches that cater to their individual learning needs.

Over the course, you will access a variety of materials including online video lectures on OBGYN, lecture notes, MCQs for self-assessment, and more.

So, visit DigiNerve now and register for the OBGYN MD course.