#fully threaded rod end bolts

[thepaperpanda]

Warnings: oral (f receiving), fem!Reader, shibari

Synopsis: Douma initiates you into the world of shibari

Author: @dumadono

A/N: Welcome to another day of Kinktober '23 Collaboration Today's prompt: shibari

Masterlist

Douma's heart is captivated by artistry, and what greater embodiment of artistic expression is there than the ancient Japanese art of bondage, known as shibari or, in its traditional form, kinbaku? 

_________________

That day, he embarks on a journey from mere admiration to active engagement and beyond. This is why the two of you find yourselves strolling along this quiet, desolate dirt path, burdened with an array of tools and paraphernalia, ready to delve into the world of bound passion and creative intimacy.

"Have you ever ventured into the art of shibari?" you inquire, your voice hesitant like a gentle breeze.

"A few times, yet I never fully mastered it, lotus," he responds, his words flowing like a tranquil stream.

"How so, Douma-sama?" you question, curiosity dancing in your eyes.

"Shibari, my little lotus, is an art of intricate knots and delicate ties," he answers, his voice a seductive whisper. "It requires patience, precision, and a deep connection between the one tying and the one being bound. I believe we share such a connection."

You blush at his words.

You now find yourself at a single-room wooden dwelling. Douma has frequented this place, studying its secrets, delivering various items, and readying the weathered edifice you now encounter for its current purpose. For several months, no soul has ventured here, and this aligns perfectly with Douma's intentions. Silence reigns, a tranquility he diligently maintains.

Now that you are both inside, and you undress completely.

In complete silence, Douma's actions speak volumes. His kisses and tender caresses trace your body with affection, focusing on your breasts and ass. As you sit on a small stool, he carefully unravels coils of rope. One end is guided through the first of the eye bolts, draping down to your shoulders. The length is matched with the other end, and a secure knot is tied at the eye bolt. With your arms extended, Douma has you hold a sturdy bamboo rod behind your head, spanning from one hand to the other.

Methodically, deliberately, and with deep affection, Douma begins to weave the ropes around you, starting at your underarms and winding them around until they reach your hands. Ornamental knots adorn each hand, and then the ropes are guided back up, securing them to the same eye bolt. Your upper body is now firmly bound, your arms suspended about three feet above the floor. Despite only four points of suspension, the bamboo and the rope's intricate threading ensure your weight is evenly distributed.

Next, another rope passes through the far eye bolt, and it's employed to secure your ankles to another bamboo rod intended to maintain your legs apart. A third rope descends, slipping beneath the small of your back, alleviating most of the weight from your ankle restraints. Two additional ropes loop under your back, the first just below your breasts, and the second halfway between the first and the rope near your hips. All of this consumes a substantial amount of time due to the meticulous knot work being executed.

At this juncture, you are suspended from the eye bolts with only your head left unsupported. Douma brushes your hair, "You're such a good lotus, so obedient to me."

You're now completely bound. 

“How are you feeling, my precious lotus?” Douma asks, his tone lacing with sweetness.

“I’m good, master,” you reply, offering him a smile. “Keep going.”

Removing the stool, Douma stands back to assess his handiwork. To a casual observer, it might appear as if you are being tortured, but the reality is quite the opposite. In truth, you are utterly comfortable and at peace. You feel more liberated than you have ever felt before. You have surrendered yourself completely to Douma and have no decisions to worry about.

The height at which you are suspended is carefully selected to grant Douma ideal access to your pussy while he occupies the stool. His eyes remain closed as he skillfully employs his mouth and tongue, bringing you to orgasm after orgasm while you hover weightlessly in the air. He possesses an innate sense of timing, allowing just enough respite before resuming his attention. Overwhelmed by ecstasy and a profound sensation of boundless pleasure, your passionate cries fill the space. This experience is unlike any you've ever encountered, an unprecedented expression of love and desire.

Douma's skilled tongue dances slowly on your clitoris, occasionally gliding down the slit to your sweet entrance, which emits juices he adores so much. He places tender licks here and there, occasionally applying a gentle suction to your lips, all while humming with delight.

You inquire about him, expressing your desire to please him in return.

Douma responds, breaking his silence for the first time since your arrival, stating that this experience is for your satisfaction, and you need not worry about his release at this moment. It's also unlikely that you'd be in a condition to attend to his needs after this intense scene.

After a few hours, you are lowered from your suspended position. You're tired. Exhaustion has taken its toll, and Douma gently carries you along the deserted dirt road back to his shrine while weariness overcomes you, and you eventually fall asleep in his comforting embrace.

"I love you so much, little lotus," Douma whispers, placing a tiny kiss on your temple.

[priyasinghi]

Discover Alternate Names for a Stud Bolt | Stud Bolt Terminology

If you work in construction, engineering, or any field that involves fastening materials together, you’ve likely encountered stud bolts. But did you know that these essential fasteners go by various names? In this article, I’ll explore alternate names for stud bolts and provide insights into their applications and terminology. Understanding these terms can enhance your communication and help you make more informed decisions in your projects.

Table of Contents

What is a Stud Bolt?

Alternate Names for Stud Bolts

Related Terminology You Should Know

Applications of Stud Bolts

Conclusion

What is a Stud Bolt?

A stud bolt is a type of fastener consisting of a long rod with threads on both ends. It is typically used in conjunction with nuts to secure two or more components together. Unlike standard bolts that have a head on one end, a stud bolt is designed to be installed in a blind hole, which makes it particularly useful in high-strength applications.

Key Characteristics of Stud Bolts:

Threaded Ends: Both ends are fully threaded, allowing for easy fastening with nuts.

Versatile Use: Commonly used in industrial, mechanical, and construction applications.

High Strength: Designed to withstand significant loads and stress.

Alternate Names for Stud Bolts

Understanding the different types for stud bolts can help you navigate conversations with colleagues or when sourcing materials. Here are some common alternate names:

Double-Ended Bolt

This term emphasizes the fact that the bolt has threads on both ends. It's often used interchangeably with "stud bolt" in various industries.

Threaded Rod

A threaded rod is a general term that refers to a long rod with continuous threads along its length. While it can serve similar functions, it may not always be classified strictly as a stud bolt.

Stud

In some contexts, the term "stud" is used to describe a stud bolt, particularly when discussing its installation or structural applications.

Anchor Bolt

While not identical, anchor bolts are often discussed alongside stud bolts in construction. They are specifically designed to attach structures to concrete.

Tie Rod

In structural engineering, tie rods are used to hold structures together, similar to stud bolts, but they may not always be fully threaded.

Related Terminology You Should Know

In addition to the alternate names for stud bolts, there are other important terms related to their use and installation:

Nut

A nut is a hexagonal or square block with a hole in the center, designed to fit onto the threads of a stud bolt, securing it in place.

Washers

Washers are flat discs that are used alongside nuts to distribute the load and reduce friction, preventing damage to surfaces.

Torque

Torque refers to the rotational force applied to tighten a stud bolt. Proper torque is crucial for ensuring that the bolt is securely fastened without over-tightening.

Load Capacity

The load capacity of a stud bolt refers to the maximum weight or force it can withstand without failing. Knowing the load capacity is vital for safety and performance.

Applications of Stud Bolts

Stud bolts have a wide range of applications across various industries. Here are some common uses:

Construction

In construction, stud bolts are often used to secure beams, columns, and other structural components.

Manufacturing

In manufacturing settings, they play a critical role in assembling machinery and equipment.

Automotive

The automotive industry uses stud bolts for securing engine components and other critical parts.

Marine

In marine applications, stud bolts are used to secure various equipment and fixtures due to their high strength and corrosion resistance.

Oil and Gas

In the oil and gas sector, stud bolts are crucial for securing pipelines and tanks, often in high-pressure environments.

Conclusion

In conclusion, understanding the terminology surrounding stud bolts and their alternate names can help you navigate your projects more effectively. Whether you refer to them as double-ended bolts, threaded rods, or simply studs, knowing these terms enhances your communication with colleagues and suppliers.

[aesteiron-steels]

What Are The Types Of Threaded Rods?

Threaded rods are an important component in numerous production and mechanical applications. Also called all-thread rods, stud bolts, or completely threaded bars, these versatile fasteners are designed for assembling one-of-a-kind systems, machines, and materials. They are broadly utilized in industries such as production, automotive, manufacturing, and greater. However, no longer all threaded rods are the identical, as they range in terms of materials, sizes, and threading styles. Understanding the different sorts let you pick out the right one on your venture.

1. Fully Threaded Rods

Fully Threaded Rods are threaded along their whole duration. They are one of the maximum commonplace kinds, offering uniform strength and grip throughout the entire rod. Due to their design, they may be perfect for applications requiring anxiety and compression. Fully threaded rods are often used in production for securing structural additives, striking pipes, or developing strong connections in frameworks. They are available a number of substances, together with metal, stainless-steel, and brass, permitting them to perform properly in exclusive environments, from fashionable to corrosive settings.

2. Partially Threaded Rods

As the name indicates, partially Threaded Rods have threads handiest on a component in their duration, leaving the relaxation of the rod easy. This kind of rod is frequently preferred in programs in which motion or adjustment is needed, as the unthreaded phase can serve as a pivot or bearing floor. Partially threaded rods are usually used in machinery, automotive parts, and different situations where a mixture of energy and versatility is vital. While no longer as universally applicable as absolutely threaded rods, they are vital in situations where pressure distribution must be controlled efficiently.

3. Acme Threaded Rods

Acme Threaded Rods are prominent with the useful resource of their trapezoidal thread design, which affords better electricity and sturdiness as compared to standard threaded rods. The threads are wider and flatter, making them especially desirable for heavy loads and high-pressure applications. Acme threads are regularly utilized in lead screws, jacks, and industrial machines in which precision movement or lifting is wanted. Due to their robust nature, Acme threaded rods are frequently determined in environments that require wear resistance and lengthy-lasting overall performance.

4. Double-Ended Threaded Rods

Double-ended Threaded Rods have threads on each end, leaving the centre phase unthreaded. These rods are regularly used for connecting additives in which each forestall want to be constant securely. One not unusual software is in car repair, wherein double-ended rods are used as connecting rods or tie rods. They are also discovered in plumbing and electric applications wherein securing multiple quantities of machine is required. These rods offer flexibility in installation, bearing in mind short and easy assembly of numerous structures.

5. Metric Threaded Rods

Metric threaded rods are outstanding thru their use of the metric machine for measuring thread period and pitch. They are generally used in countries that comply with the metric machine, ensuring compatibility with different metric-based totally additives. Metric threaded rods are available in each truly and in part threaded variations, and they arrive in several substances, consisting of carbon metallic, stainless steel, and aluminium. These rods are often utilized in international obligations or industries with strict adherence to metric requirements, making them vital for worldwide manufacturers.

6. Fine Threaded Rods

Fine threaded rods have threads which are spaced carefully collectively, which provides greater preserving energy and better resistance to loosening due to vibration. These rods are particularly beneficial in excessive-precision applications, such as in aerospace, car, or engineering tasks, in which tolerances are tight and every element need to be securely fastened. Fine threads provide better tension manipulate, making them appropriate for sensitive or high-overall performance assemblies.

Conclusion

Threaded Rods come in an extensive type of types, each tailor-made to specific packages and environments. Whether you are operating on a massive-scale production venture or a precision engineering mission, selecting the proper type of threaded rod is essential for ensuring stability, strength, and sturdiness. By information the variations between completely threaded rods, partially threaded rods, Acme rods, and other versions, you can make informed selections so as to beautify the effectiveness of your mission.

[roll-fast]

Benefits of using Full-threaded Stud bolts | Roll Fast

Full-threaded stud bolts are non-headed bolts, these are in the form of a rod and have threads from end to end. A threaded rod, also known as a stud, is a relatively long rod that is threaded on both ends. The fully threaded studs have no head, are threaded along their entire length, and have a higher tensile strength. We offer full-threaded stud bolts in different grades like 8.8, 10.9, 12.9, B7, B8, L7, B16, and more for petrochemical industries. The most common application of these studs is in industries like manufacturing, plumbing, construction, petrochemical, and automobile manufacturing. Fully Threaded Studs are ideal for making custom assemblies using thread-locking adhesive and along with that, they can also be used for custom applications based on individual requirements. The fully threaded studs have no head, are threaded along their entire length, and have a higher tensile strength. The thread may extend along the complete length of the rod.

visit source URL : https://www.roll-fast.com/industries-served/petrochemical-industries/full-threaded-stud-bolts.html

[sachiyasteel]

Threaded Rods Manufacturers in India: Elevating Industrial Standards

Threaded rods are essential components in various industries, ensuring structural stability and support in diverse applications. 

Types of Threaded Rods

Fully Threaded Studs

Fully threaded studs are versatile fasteners used in construction and engineering projects, offering reliable structural connections in different sizes and grades.

Double Ended Threaded Studs

Double-ended threaded studs find applications where precise fastening is crucial, providing secure bolt-like connections on both ends for manufacturing and machinery industries.

Zinc Plated Threaded Rods

Zinc plated threaded rods offer enhanced corrosion resistance, making them suitable for outdoor applications in construction and marine industries.

Body Studs

Body studs, also known as body bolts, are specialized threaded rods used in automotive and machinery assembly for secure component attachment.

About Threaded Rods Fasteners

Threaded Rods, commonly referred to as studs, are elongated rods with threads on both ends, designed for tension applications. They come in various types, including fully threaded studs, double-ended threaded studs, zinc plated threaded rods, and body studs, catering to diverse industrial needs.

Industrial Applications of Threaded Rods

Threaded rods serve critical roles across multiple industries:

Oil & Gas Industries

In oil and gas sectors, threaded rods secure crucial equipment and infrastructure, ensuring operational safety and reliability.

Nuclear Energy Sector

Threaded rods provide structural support in nuclear power plants, contributing to the safety and efficiency of energy production.

Petroleum Industries

Threaded rods are integral to pipeline construction, refinery equipment assembly, and offshore drilling platforms in petroleum industries.

Defence Industry

In defense applications, threaded rods are vital for manufacturing military vehicles, equipment, and infrastructure, ensuring robustness and durability.

Aerospace Industry

In aerospace applications, threaded rods support aircraft, spacecraft, and satellite systems, offering structural reliability in extreme conditions.

Quality Assurance and Global Reach

Sachiya Steel International upholds stringent quality standards, holding ISO certification to ensure that its threaded rods meet global quality benchmarks. With exports to over 85 countries, the company establishes itself as a leading threaded rods exporter from India.

Sustainable Practices and Innovation

Sachiya Steel International prioritizes sustainable manufacturing practices, minimizing environmental impact while investing in research and development for continuous innovation in threaded rod production.

Challenges Faced by the Industry

Despite the industry's growth, threaded rod manufacturers encounter challenges such as market competition and rapid technological advancements. However, companies like Sachiya Steel International address these challenges through expertise, advanced technologies, and product innovation.

Client Testimonials and Success Stories

Sachiya Steel International boasts a track record of satisfied clients and successful projects across various industries, demonstrating its commitment to delivering high-quality threaded rods that exceed customer expectations.

Future Outlook and Industry Trends

The future of threaded rods manufacturing in India looks promising, with projected market growth driven by industrialization, infrastructure development, and technological innovations. Advancements in materials and manufacturing processes will shape the industry's trajectory, offering new avenues for growth and expansion.

Conclusion

Threaded rods manufacturers like Sachiya Steel International play a pivotal role in India's industrial landscape, offering high-quality products that elevate industrial standards across diverse sectors. With a commitment to quality, sustainability, and innovation, these manufacturers contribute significantly to India's industrial growth and global presence.

For More Info Visit our Website: https://sachiyasteel.com/threaded-rods-manufacturers-in-india.php

Email Us:  sales@sachiyasteel.com

Contact Us:  097690 56007

[deltafittinc]

What is a Stud Bolt? Types, Grades, and Standards 

Delta Fitt Inc., your dependable Stud Bolts Manufacturers in India, Welcome to the realm of precise fasteners. We are well-known for our attention to quality and perfection, and we specialise in creating stud bolts, which serve as the foundation of solid connections in a range of sectors. Consider Delta Fitt Inc, where each bolt is a testament to great engineering.

What is a Stud Bolt?

Stud bolts are specialist fasteners used to provide secure and long-lasting connections in a variety of applications. These threaded rods include bolts at both ends and a unique design that includes an unthreaded centre part. Stud bolts are key structural components in the construction, oil & gas, petrochemical, and power generation industries, due to their high tensile strength and ease of installation.

Their threaded design enables for simple installation, making them useful in situations needing frequent disassembly. Stud bolts are dependable components in the fastener landscape, helping to maintain structural and mechanical stability.

Types of Stud Bolts

Fully Threaded Stud Bolts:

Ideal for applications requiring maximum thread engagement. Commonly used in scenarios where both ends need to be screwed into different components.

Double-End Stud Bolts:

Threaded on both ends, allowing for versatile applications.Used when components need to be tightened from both ends simultaneously.

Tap-End Stud Bolts:

Features threads on one end and a chamfered point on the other. Useful in situations where quick alignment and engagement are necessary.

Continuous Thread Stud Bolts:

Uninterrupted threading for the entire length.Suitable for heavy-duty applications where strength is paramount.

Top 3 ASTM Standard Stud Bolt Grades

ASTM A193 Grade B7 Stud Bolts:

B7 stud bolts, known for their high tensile strength and durability, are integral in critical applications. As reputable B7 Stud Bolts Manufacturers in India,We assure precision engineering and provide sturdy solutions for sectors where secure fastening is critical. Deltafitt Inc can supply B7 stud bolts that fulfill high quality requirements, assuring reliability in a variety of industrial environments.

ASTM A193 Grade B8 Stud Bolts:

B8 stud bolts, synonymous with corrosion resistance and exceptional performance, play a crucial role in demanding environments. As leading B8 Stud Bolts Manufacturers in India, Delta Fitt specializes in producing these bolts with precise engineering, providing dependable solutions for industries that require corrosion-resistant fastening. Count on us to supply high-quality B8 stud bolts that satisfy demanding quality requirements, assuring longevity and consistent performance in a wide range of industrial applications.

ASTM A193 Grade B8M Stud Bolts:

B8M stud bolts are known for their corrosion resistance, making them perfect for use in harsh situations. We excel in producing these bolts with precision engineering as a trusted B8M stud bolts manufacturer in India. Our B8M stud bolts are reliable solutions for industries that require corrosion protection, offering endurance and consistent performance across a wide range of industrial applications. Count on us for high-quality B8M stud bolts that exceed stringent quality requirements while delivering long-lasting fastening solutions.

Visit Delta Fitt for Choosing the Best Stud Bolts

Finally, Stud bolts are hidden fastener shining examples, securing structures and components across a wide range of industries. From construction to oil and gas, the kinds, selection criteria, and adherence to standards are critical for their successful usage. Understanding the subtleties of stud bolts enables industries to assure project safety, dependability, and lifespan.

Delta fitt, obtained the best stud bolts by top Stud Bolt Manufacturer in India, takes centre stage. Learn about their competitive advantages, manufacturing strategies, and market position. Examine the benefits, emphasise key aspects, and learn about industry challenges. Consider the future danger of stud bolt expansion. Choose best quality stud bolts like B7 &  B8 Stud Bolts reliability for secure projects. Make the right choice for lasting reliability. Choosing these stud bolts from trusted B8 and B7 Stud Bolts suppliers in India creates a construction cooperation.

As a Stud Bolt Suppliers in India, Elevate your projects with the robust reliability of Stud Bolts. Secure success now! 

[harbingrs]

Video of the day: Unstable Aircraft Design?! The Incredible Story of China Eastern flight 583 (or, a cautionary tale on why you should fasten your seatbelt whenever you're sitting down on a plane)

Chances are that anything you're flying in today is more pitch stable than the MD-11, but it's definitely better safe than sorry.

Video thumbnail description: An MD-11 passenger airliner with China Eastern Airlines livery, obviously photoshopped with a 'wiggly' distortion effect. Text reads ROLLERCOASTER AT 33,000 FEET!

Sponsored segment timecodes: 6:35 - 8:00 (it's BetterHelp so skip it)

Under the read more:

Video 'spoilers'

Content warnings

Accessibility notes

Comment highlights

Content warnings: The plane doesn't crash, but many passengers are injured and several killed during a rollercoaster-style cycle of flying to recover from an issue. The video is simulated and doesn't show passengers or injuries.

Accessibility: Video is well-narrated with accurate captions. Some animated diagrams are used to illustrate plane design and engineering, but are described in narration. A few definitions of terminology are shown visually, but are also summarised verbally.

Highlights from the comments:

From user @.djmech3871: I remember this very well. I was a World Airways 31:51 mechanic on the MD-11 and after this incident we had to install a mechanical lock on the flap/slat handle. RIP to the two people who died.

From user @.randallhunt9170: It was this and other peculiarities that eventually relegated the MD-11 to cargo work only.

From user @.jackdbur: MD tried many "New" things to make sales many of their ideas were badly engineered and executed, much of this is due to how the company was organised, Management > bean counters > engineering. Thin push rods to lock baggage doors what could go wrong, those big bolts holding the engines on we can go a size down and save some money, & this one let's make this airliner unstable as to see what happens.

From user @.Wolfeson28

Exactly. My first thought when I heard that was: why on earth would you want the slats to always default to the retracted or the extended position? What you want in the event of the system failing is for the flaps and slats to stay in whichever position they're already in! This is so befuddling in that it's almost the same problem that contributed to the crash of American 191 in Chicago - the plane didn't have a mechanical system to lock the slats in place, so when the hydraulics on the left wing were compromised, those slats retracted under the air load and the wing ended up stalling. In the same vein, the unusually high speeds and reduced stability mentioned earlier directly contributed to the crashes of FedEx flights 14 (Newark) and 80 (Narita). The more I learn about the DC/MD-10/11 series of planes, the more I can't help feeling they're almost as bad as their reputations make them seem.

From user @.kenoliver8913:

And compounded by some poor ergonomic design. Keyboards and important levers/switches should be spaced far enough apart you can never hit one while operating the other. Think about if you were trying to punch numbers into that keyboard as you hit a little real turbulence …

From user @.grantcivyt

This thread is why there appears so little innovation in commercial aviation. Safety is important but so is experimentation.

From user @.sparkyy0007 All fail safe systems must be designed to fail to a predictable default position, either extended or retracted. In the case of a flap system failure, a flap remaining in some undefined position could cause complete loss of roll control by becoming an unintentional aileron. Flaps fully extended fail-safe position allows a reasonable landing speed and the ability to synchronize the working flaps to the fail-safe to maintain roll stability.

From user @.akchuck100: My wife was in management at the Hospital in Anchorage when this happened. It was called a 'CODE External" over the hospital wide speakers. That meant that there were a large number of casualties coming into the hospital from outside the hospital (as opposed to a code internal, casualties from an 'In Hospital' emergency'). The emergency plan was designed for emergencies like a plane crash at the airport in town. The expectation was that employees would rush to the hospital to give help within 20 minutes or so. However, even though Providence Alaska Medical Center was the closest Hospital and because of the distance from the incident over the Aleutian Islands, it was still another 6 hours before the first casualties were expected to arrive at the hospital. There were 150, non-English speaking Chinese nationals who needed medical help. Great praise should go to not only the hospital personnel who rushed into work and then waited for the emergency to arrive, but to the passengers and crew who dealt with the victims for A LONG F-ING TIME before they could get real medical help. Also, great appreciation should go to all the employees of every Chinese restaurant in town (especially 'Charlies Bakery') who supplied VOLUNTEER translators to the hospital at a moments notice.

[fixdex-fastening-technology]

Threaded Rod Bolt and Nuts

Click here to see more of this product

[spareage]

How do you select hydraulic cylinder seals?

Hydraulic cylinders do the work of harnessing fluid pressure and flow to generate linear motion and force. They are used in industrial machines like presses and plastic molding machines. Also, in mobile equipment like excavators and mining trucks! 

Selection of Proper Hydraulic cylinder seals:

The main objective of designing hydraulic seals is to manage high-pressure dynamic applications, mostly hydraulic cylinders.

An Unsuitable hydraulic seal can cause cylinder oil leakage and easy deformation and failure of the seal. 

 The parts of the cylinder that need to be sealed are usually included rod, ram, gland, or Hydraulic cylinder piston seals, which may also require wipers or bearing strips. After knowing the place to seal, one will understand if it is a single acting or double acting seal method.

 They are selected by the guidelines given below:

 a. reciprocating speed

b. fluid pressure range

c. temperature ranged. fluid media

e. application

a) One should choose the right cylinder type:

There are two basic hydraulic cylinder designs. They are for industrial applications like tie-rod and welded cylinders. The Hydraulic seal manufacturers help in the selection of seals by issuing many guidelines. 

The tie-rod cylinders are designed in such a way, where they can use the high-strength threaded steel tie rods. It is always on the outside of the cylinder housing. It gives additional strength and strong stable functioning. NEPA is the standard measurement tool. The tie-rod cylinders are manufactured as per the standards set and thus, manage the dimensions and pressure ratings accordingly.

Hydraulic cylinder piston seals are selected by many norms. There is heavy-duty housing with a barrel welded in mill-type cylinders or welded cylinders. They are bolted directly to the end caps.

b) Selection of proper mountings:

In a cylinder’s performance, it should be noted that mounting methods play a very decisive role. The Hydraulic piston seals suppliers globally advise users on cylinder mounting methods. In stationery cylinders, the fixed mounts on the centerline of the cylinder are advised. They are ideal for straight-line force transfer which causes less wear and tear. One has to take care as to mount the cylinder even if it is the cylinder body is stationed or pivots.

The tie-rod cylinders possess high-strength threaded steel tie rods on the outskirt of the cylinder housing. This gives more strength and stability. There are guidelines for all the cylinders. They are the bore diameter, stroke, rod diameter, pressure ratings, etc. The installations of cylinders are very easy. They can be mounted either sideways or foot – mounted. Thus, it is relatively easy to generate offset loads.

Piston-rod diameter is critical in Hydraulic cylinder piston seals. Piston-rod diameters can range from 0.5 to more than 20 inches. The sizing of the loads is very important. The Hydraulic seal manufacturers always take into consideration while designing a cylinder to generate a required force, sizing the rod is always the first consideration. Need to determine bore size for the available pressure!

c) Rod bending needs to be prevented:

There are instances of a fully extended rod, which will bend under its weight, mostly in cylinders with long strokes.

Excessive bending leads to wear and damage to Hydraulic cylinder piston seals. It could also cock the piston inside the bore, which can score and damage the inner surface of the cylinder. The Hydraulic seal manufacturers always take care during production to see that the rod deflection should never exceed 1 to 2 mm.

It could even cock the piston inside the bore, which damages the inner surface of the cylinder. 

d) Sizing is very important:

Most of the companies use smaller cylinders for being cost-effective. They operate at higher pressures. Also, the smaller cylinders require less flow. Mainly the smaller pumps, lines, valves, etc. Many installations see an overall cost reduction by moving to higher pressures according to many Hydraulic piston seals suppliers.

To choose a cylinder with a weight of 20% more is required than the load. The Hydraulic cylinder piston seals will suffer efficiency losses, actual pressure below the rated system pressure, slip-stick on a cylinder, and bearings!

[mattpeplow]

1.

Tempting Tincas

The tiny red tip of the float sat motionless in the gentle sway of the still water, anchored to the bottom with two BB shots. The float may not be the correct colour to grant the best visibility. There may be slightly too little or too much of it showing from your added shot, but you can see it, and that’s all that matters. All you want as you sit there, transfixed with anticipation, is for that pimple of colour to disappear, which it surely will. The yearning and the craving for a take and a squirming fight is like a drug. You could easily describe most fisherman as addicts, or dreamers in need of their next fix. It is an extremely strong addiction made up of potential new records be it British, world or personal, or just the knowledge that you are doing everything right and the hard work and preparation has paid off. The pride in catching a beautiful trout on a fly that you created yourself. Or just the peace a solitude of not having to worry about the daily grind, your only concern when on the bank is whether it’s going to rain or not. I confess I am an addict and there is no amount of cold turkey that can cure me, and to be honest, I don’t want to be cured.

The sun was beating down and my polarised glasses cut through the water to show a few dark shadows lurking below, sifting through my grounbait for more substantial offerings. Today’s location is Mythe, a private club water controlled by The Birmingham Anglers Association (BAA). At around 600 meters long and as wide as the River Severn which runs along its one side it is one of my favourite venues. The hot sun of the warmer months causes a large amount of weed to grow here which means only half of the pegs are fishable at certain times on the year. The riverside bank is a jungle, imagine an untrodden terrain with thick overgrown bushes, steep slopes, ditches and barbed wire making their upmost effort to bar your progress. If you do venture this way though, you will probably end up with a few leaves and twigs in your hair and down your collar and maybe a rip in your favourite fishing t- shirt however you will find some of the most beautiful swims from which you can temp a few bites. A fellow angler and good friend of mine Rich has spent countless hours secateurs in hand carving pathways to the waters edge. Rich is a font of knowledge when it comes to Mythe and he often regales me with tales of his trips 30 years earlier when all the pegs where fishable, he is an in-depth encyclopaedia of every peg on the pool and has a story to tell for practically all of them.

Clear spots can be found in amongst the thick weed and most the pegs have a patch of lilies or a deep hole in which to place your bait. Bream are in abundance here with weights of over 100lb regularly being caught on the method or open-ended feeder. Large bags of fish are also caught on the pole or waggler however, this being my chosen method for the day. Carp are a rarity as they are not targeted very often, but the few photographs I have seen of these old warriors show beautiful dark oak coloured mirrors with apple slice scales and striking bronze commons. Rich also tells me of an orange bellied common which has evaded capture for a long time, he has sent me many videos of fish close to 30lb taking floating dog biscuits from one of his many walks around the pool fish spotting. I have also heard rumours of an elusive Catfish hiding somewhere amongst the gloomy depths but who knows, this pool seems to be a bit of a mystery and I don’t think anyone knows for certain what zoo creatures it could hold. Catching one of these legends is on my bucket list, however today I am here targeting Tench, one of my favourite species.

I have selected a peg with a thick blanket of weed framing a deep weed less hole with lilies at my feet and to my left. The water is crystal clear gradually gaining a green hue the further out you look out towards the centre of the lake. After laying a few balls of gound-bait and a scattering of sweetcorn next to the lilies I lowered my lobworm and tightened my line pulling my float to where red meets black. I am fishing the lift method; my float is held in place by two rubber stops and is set at between 5 and 10 inches over depth with shot on the bottom. I pinch my shots onto a small piece of braid threaded onto my line using a rig ring. This is also held in place with rubber stops. Doing this means there is no weaknesses in your set up, some split shots have sharp edges and squeezed directly onto your line can cut into it and cause breakages under pressure. When the Tench takes my bait and lifts the shot off the lake bed the float will rise up and lay flat, however it is suggested to strike before it reaches that point.

Though still water specimen hunting is predominantly based around bolt rigs and buzzers there is a period generally from mid-May where this more traditional method for catching Tench is particularly effective. The warmer temperatures and longer days cause the Tincas to move in to the margins in search of damsel fly nymphs and other immerging insects and fishing at such close quarters the bolt rig loses its impact and a float fished correctly will produce a lot more fish.

I hadn’t arrived early for today’s session. A few beers the night before in the local pub had cause me to oversleep slightly but I didn’t mind as it was summer with plenty of daylight ahead of me. I had got to the lake at around 9am and had chosen my peg and set up for half past. My first bight came 10 minutes later. It was slow and tentative. The float lifted a centimetre and settled again, half a second later it did the same and started creeping slowly to the left. I strike into a small greedy Perch half the length of my lobworm. Returned, rebaited and repositioned I waited once more.

The sun had decided to hide for a while behind a thick white cloud. Thankfully not the thick black kind as I hadn’t even considered bringing my umbrella, not in mid-June. I always travel quite light when I am not targeting Carp. A decent sized bream was my next piece of the action, around the 4lb mark. A slow short fight then like a wet flannel it floated to the surface and was dragged motionless towards the bank. A few of these in the keepnet wouldn’t be a bad result for the day but sadly it was not the prize I was after. Unlike some anglers I appreciate caching bream. A large shoal of bin lids in your swim can make for a great day, especially in match fishing where large weights can be obtained quickly once you have got them feeding, which doesn’t seem to take long, these fish are eating machines and will make short work of a large bed of bait.

By mid-day the temperature cooled a little; it was still warm but not the blistering heat of the past couple of days. A scattering of clouds and a slight breeze made it very comfortable with intermittent blasts of sunshine and shade. I think if the weather had been the same as earlier in the week the fishing would have been very hard. This was proved a few days later when a session with my dad was cut short due to only two bites between us in 5 hours of fishing in relentless heat, we were rewarded with 2 small Roach and two rather sunburnt faces.

Instead the bites were steady and with five perch in the keepnet and a few more bream I decided to mix it up a little and try a cocktail. A lobworm tail with two grains of corn on a size twelve hook. I sat watching the float twitch, bob, dip and sway for a about twenty minutes, there were a lot of small fish in the swim and I think my large bait was being picked up and dropped every couple of seconds by optimistic roach with mouths too small to take bait fully.

Finally, it lifted, this happened so quickly it was almost flat before I had chance to strike. Strike into weightless, air, weightless, nothing. “Bugger it”. It seems that I drifted into a daydream for a while easy to do when sat in the sunshine. I rebaited my hook and recast to the same spot and tightened up, determined not to lose concentration this time. I didn’t have to wait very long for another take and this time I didn’t miss it, my rod bent double and my 4lb line groaned and creaked painfully and my clutch hissed like and angry cat as the fish pushed itself into the weed in front of me. I managed to bully it back into open water and after a taxing battle I finally saw the olive-green shape and red eye break the surface. A few small final breaks for freedom and she gave in and slid into the web of my landing net. What a flawless specimen. A plump almond shaped body, black fins and a wide paintbrush like tale. Tipping the scales to 4lb 8oz I was pleased with my first Mythe Tench and what a beauty.

The next half an hour or so produced a few more Perch and Bream followed by another characteristic Tinca bite, my float raised out if the water and I lifted into another powerful creature. A lot of head shaking and dives to the weed almost confirmed to me this was another Tench. After a couple of minutes, the shaking stopped and I was left with a solid weight and no movement. The fish had hidden itself deep within the weed bed opposite. Doubtful, I lowered my rod pleading that it will release itself on its own with the line being slack. To my surprise and relief, I saw the line start to move. I tightened up to feel the relentless pulling once more. It seems the fishing gods are on my side today. The fish broke the surface and displayed itself for the first time. It was certainly a Tench but this one was unlike any I have caught previously. It had the typical bright red eyes and dark paddle like fins but its body was as black as coal. Securely in the net I admired its beauty and prepared the fish for its Photo shoot. What a beauty, and a lucky capture I think, that fish could have easily been lost. Returned safely it was time to pack up. I emptied my keepnet of 7 Bream and laid it out on the bank to dry, content with a successful day.

[insane-control-room]

The Sketch

Chapter 3, segment 3

Previous - Next

full chapter on ao3 here

In the hallway, Johan struggled to fight against the two men pulling him back. He tried to hit them off, tried to run, he tried to scream, but a gag was stuffed into his mouth, and the butt of a revolver smacked against the back of his head,

once, dazing him,

twice, stunning him,

thrice, and it all went black.

Joey fought against the haze in his mind, hearing voices, voices he could not process.

However, we are not Johan, and therefore, these voices can be understood.

“Good thing the hospital isn't too far,” Fleishcher huffed, dragging Joey backwards. The lanky man groaned in his confusion. Disney nodded with a scowl; “It’s also a good thing we planned this, just in case.”

Fleishcher flagged a cab, even as the commotion within the courthouse grew exponentially.

“Please, he’s hurt, get us to the hospital straight away,” Disney spoke in a masked voice, pulling Joey and Fleishcher into the car with him. Henry ran out of the courthouse, his lab coat flapping behind him, and he cursed as they zoomed away. Disney smirked, and muttered to Fleishcher. “No problems from here on out - once he can’t do what they expect him to, this one will be at a loss, for good. We’re in the clear. By the way, after this, I don’t expect to work with you again.”

“Agreed,” Fleishcher nodded. Joey tried to raise his head, unable to see anything but the blackness in his darkened eyes. “Our sleeping beauty is trying to wake, aw.”

“He doesn’t look anything like I expected,” Disney opined, putting a hand onto Joey’s face to turn and inspect it better. “I’m surprised that one of… his type was able to get up so high. No wonder he wore a mask. And what is he, Mexican?”

“I’m pretty sure that was stated in court,” Fleishcher interjected. Disney hummed, and neither spoke, until Fleishcher recontinued in a low tone. “Do you think that Stein fellow is after us?”

“Undoubtedly,” Disney leaned back with a grin. “But it’s not like he’s gonna catch us or figure out where we’re going.”

Henry scanned the area, cursing, wishing the police would do a better job of looking for the cab, and remembered the jacket that Bertrum had been torn off of Disney. There must be a clue in it! There has to be! There absolutely has to be… there must be!

He ran as fast as he could, feeling the cold breath of a demon on his neck, dodging other dashing wandering souls, ducking and jumping around them, and snatched the forgotten coat from off the ground. He searched the pockets hastily, and found, crumpled in the breast pocket, a small brochure. It was from the very hospital he worked at, and his eyes narrowed as he glanced over it. His eyes widened, and the paper drifted to the ground, the man already running as fast as he could to get a cab or

“Bertrum!” Henry gasped, bumping into the panicking greek. “I know where he is, I need to get to the hospital!”

“The hospital?” Bertrum’s eyebrows shot up, Lacie stepping back in surprise as well, and she asked, “Why would they take him there?!”

“Walter Jackson Freeman,” Henry wheezed in explanation. The name had no meaning to Lacie, but to Bertrum, he understood immediately. He grabbed Henry by his arm and ran him to his car, and he called to the befuddled mechanic, “I’ll see you at home, Lacie!”

Bertrum speed through the streets, and even so, Henry had a sneaking suspicion that they got to the hospital sooner than they should have, not that he was ungrateful for it. Time was of the utmost importance, and the clock seemed to tick faster and faster. Both of them ran out of the car, and dashed into the hospital.

“Where is he?” Bertrum panted as Henry dashed before him. “Slow down, for Zeus’ sake! Actually, don’t slow down! Speed up, I’ll catch up to you! Go!”

And so Henry did, running as fast as he could, praying he would not be too

“We’re late,” Disney hissed to Fleishcher. Joey was in a wheelchair, fisherman’s thread digging into his wrists to restrain him, his head sunk against his chest, pounding with the blows he had received. A small groan of exhaustion escaped him. “But no matter. Mr. Drew here has a specially made appointment.”

“What does this thing do again? A leucotomy?” Fleishcher asked, briskly walking alongside his fiendish partner. “What good will that do for us, exactly?”

“If the head doesn’t function fully, the body will collapse,” Disney explained. “And that applies to a business as well. Without Drew able to function, well, the whole studio will fall apart. And then free sailing from here on out.”

“L-Leucotomy…?” Johan mumbled, blinking in the bright hospital light. “A… a l-lobotomy?”

“Someone’s finally putting the pieces together, hm?” Disney chuckled, grinning at the still dazed chicano. Joey squinted in the harsh lighting. “Oh, don’t worry about it. When it’s over, you won’t be able to have an opinion on it, anyways.”

“What!?” Johan shrieked, the situation becoming clear to him. “No! No! Help! Help! Hel-MMPH!”

Joey hyperventilated against Fleishcher’s hand pressing to his mouth. He tried to scream around it, but found the gag shoved into his mouth and tied in place, again. Tears started to trickle from his eyes.

“Shh, shh, it’ll all be over soon…” they entered a presentation hall. The glint of the two ice pick rods burned into Joey’s eyes, as did all the electrical equipment. Despair flooded his system, drowning every hope away. “It’ll all be over soon….”

Henry’s polished shoes left skid marks as he ran down, down, down, jumping over the stair rail to skip some steps and shave some seconds, just a few. He ran as fast as he could, faster than when he ran from the ink, feeling the cold air of the demon on the nape of his neck, and yet, he never ran so fast, never ran so fast in his life, in any of his lives, desperate to save the one person that understood him, that knew him inside and out, whose smile he never wanted to lose, who would go through

“A lobotomy is a very delicate procedure,” Mr. Freeman spoke in a showman’s voice to the amassed crowd. “It calms the mind. It relaxes the body. It frees those that go through it into a sense of tranquility, assuring them that all is right in the world - and so it is.”

Johan’s head was held back, yet there was no need: he was paralyzed by the sight of the “ice picks” that would be used to bore into a skull, his skull. The way the so called doctor waved them around without any care as to the result, flashing in the far too bright light. He was chained once more, tightly bound to the board. Johan scanned the crowd with his eyes, praying to see someone that might help him, but found that they were all mesmerized by Freeman’s performance. Joey felt his hair being brushed back, and it felt soothing, and he tried to relax into it. The gag would come out, it had to, it must, and he would be able to cry for help. But what if it was deflected as insanity? What if no one cared? Tears trickled from the corners of his eyes.

“We shall now anesthetize the patient with electrotherapy,” Freeman continued, peering over Joey. “As you can see, this young man has been brought on account of his sexual preference - the lobotomy procedure is very powerful, and many have used it to correct this.”

Johan wanted to slap him. How dare he? He was slim, he was tall, he was gay, and he was proud of it!

“Please, shock the patient,” the psychologist instructed his assistant, who nodded, and pressed the two electrodes to the sides of Joey’s head, and god! The pain! It laced through his body, and he screamed against the gag stuffed in his mouth. His head, had it not been held back ever so gently, would have thrashed from side to side to avoid the pain. His whole body convulsed. His hair was brushed back again, and it tingled and stung like hundreds of swarming mosquitoes. “And now, my assistant will cut the patient’s hair until-”

“Stop!”

The doors slammed into the walls, breaking indents into them, bits of ceiling falling. Henry’s shoes clacked against the floors as he ran towards the stage.

“There’s been a confounding mistake!” he shouted, and Freeman made his assistant put down the razor he held. He jumped down the stage to greet Henry. “Well, I’ll say! Whatever is the matter, doctor?”

“That man is not a patient, he’s Joey Drew!” Henry panted, hands on his knees, looking up at the other doctor. His eyes widened. “He’s been kidnapped from the courthouse by….”

Henry whipped around and pointed at the two men attempting to escape from the theater room.

“Disney and Fleishcher!”

The two businessmen looked at each other and then attempted to bolt, but immediately bumped into Bertrum, who grabbed them both by their ears.

Henry ran to Joey as the police came in to sort everything out, Freeman at his heels. Henry held Johan’s unconscious head in his hands, tears burning in his eyes.

“Did you…?” he asked Freeman when the man caught up. Freeman put a hand on Henry’s shoulder and shook his head. “W-why is he….?”

“Seems like the shock was too much for him,” Freeman scratched his head. “That’s odd, normally those that go through a transorbital lobotomy are able to respond even as the treatment is occuring.”

“Good thing we’re already in a hospital,” Henry muttered, taking the abandoned razor and cutting at the wire tying Joey down to the wheelchair. He and Freeman exchanged a few words, and he ended up chatting with the man as he wheeled Joey to a room he knew was always available, writing in his vitals and reason for being in the hospital (Shock, both emotional and physical). Henry and Freeman shared a cup of tea as they spoke together. Then, Freeman shook his watch out of his sleeve, bid Henry a goodbye, and left. Henry’s hands ran through Joey’s hair, and he was so grateful that it was still there for him to do so. Joey’s eyes fluttered open at the warm touch. Henry’s smile felt like it would tear his cheeks, and small tears filmed over his eyes. “Hello, honeybee.”

“Hen… ry?” Joey croaked, his throat raw. He managed to see Henry clearly after blinking a few times, and then smiled back at him. “H-hello, doctor.”

“How are you feeling?” Henry asked, squeezing his hand. “Need anything?”

“I feel… fine…” Johan admitted, though he seemed worried. “I need to know if th-they… you know… went through with i-it?”

“No, I got there just in time,” Henry told him. “You know, I heard that he was going to lobotomize you under the word that you’re gay.”

“Oh, I am!” Joey proudly stated, grinning. “Very much so!”

“Well, I am as well,” Henry chuckled, eyes crinkling. “Perhaps more than you!”

“Excuse me my good sir!” he cried out. “You were the one married to a young Eleanor, and then to a Diane, weren’t you?”

“That may be so,” Henry hummed, tapping his chin, “But now….”

His hand came to rest on Johan’s. His blue eyes looked right into red ones, glistening and gleaming with love and genteelity.

“But now what?” the dark man smiled dazzlingly, stealing Henry’s breath away with his sheer beauty. A princeling, that is what Joey was. One of the forgotten fair folk. His eyelashes batted in a playful manner. “Doesn’t change the fact you are certainly less gay than I!”

“Doesn’t it, now?” Henry grinned, climbing onto the white hospital bed, nuzzling against the side of Johan’s chin, making the lanky man laugh and wriggle under his weight. Henry pressed little kisses to the other’s collarbone, making him burst out into a fit of giggles. Henry hugged him tightly, slipping under the blanket to garner the warmth from his beloved. He smiled at Joey, who smiled back sadly, hand coming to rest on Henry’s cheek, wiping away Henry’s stray tears as he said to him in his sonorous and musical voice, “Don’t cry, mi amor! It’s all ok, it’s fine.”

“I know,” Henry smiled, pulling Joey all the closer to himself, their opposite bodies like puzzle pieces, clicking together perfectly, “and that’s why I’m crying.”

[kapson787-blog]

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[racingtoaredlight]

spencer096′s Precision Bass Project:  Setup

Everything I talk about today is going to be unique for every musician.  Beyond the actual instrument, setup is the most personal aspect of an electric guitar or bass.  The setup affects the physical feel of the instrument while you’re playing, but also the sound and your choice of notes.

So today I’m going to talk about the various aspects of the setup, why I set my instruments up the way I do, and the reasons why someone might want to set theirs up differently.

The only wrong answers here are in regards to intonation...if your guitar or bass is setup in a way where the fretted notes aren’t in tune with the open string, your setup isn’t correct.  Pretty hard to wiggle out of that aspect, but the rest of the variables of setting up an instrument are all valid as long as the musician prefers it that way.

***

STEP 1 - What do you actually want?

The biggest reason I’m building a P-Bass is because it’s organically at home in a wide variety of musical styles.  But if you’re a busy slap player, flatwound strings, high action and a single Precision Bass pickup in the neck wired in series is not going to give you anywhere near the sound you want.  Bright, light guage strings with low action, a bass wired in parallel, an onboard preamp for boost and EQ is the recipe you need.

That’s why setup always starts with asking yourself what you want to play.

***

STEP 2 - What strings do you want to play?

We talked about this yesterday.  Before you even begin to start the setup process, you need to answer this question.

For a lot of guitarists and bassists, this is an afterthought.  I mentioned that I was like this with guitar...D’Addarios were more than good enough for me, so why even waste time thinking about it?

Well, when you’re setting up your instrument yourself, it’s the most crucial ingredient because the strings are the element that puts tension on the neck.  And since setup is almost entirely related to making sure the neck operates perfectly, that tension is the biggest variable you need to account for.

Among the string manufacturers, each model has a different tension.  And each individual gauge offering of that model has a different tension.  While you can crunch numbers to your heart’s delight, it will still only get you in the ballpark as far as adjustments are concerned.

That’s why, once you get everything set up, typically musicians will stick with that same model and gauge...or they’ll get something new and make adjustments to the truss rod when they switch.  The more important aspect is to understand that the fewer variables you place on the neck, the longer and better it will respond without maintenance.

***

STEP 3 - Fuckin’ around pt. 1

I fucking hate this part of setup so goddamned much.  It’s just so much “well lets try this, great still more adjustments to make, great gotta take the neck off again, great...”

This problem was solved long ago...Gibson never had this problem to begin with...but on vintage Fenders, you gotta take the neck off to adjust the truss rod.  While you can just pop it up like in the picture below, you still have to fully screw and unscrew the four neck pocket screws every time only so you can turn that neck screw a quarter turn.

But that’s only after you string up the bass, check the fret height to make sure it’s where you want it...

...make sure there’s no fret buzzing (which there will be)...

...so you make some adjustments to the bridge...

...and the intonation’s now whacked, so you adjust the other end of the threaded saddle...

Next step...

***

STEP 3 - Testing fret buzz and intonation

So how do you test fret buzz and intonation?

Easy...you play every fret, and if it buzzes, you know you have to raise the action.  To test intonation, make sure the instrument is in tune first and foremost.  Then make sure the artificial harmonic on the 5th fret is in tune.  Good?  Good.  Repeat on a fretted 12th fret note, harmonic on the 17th fret, and then the octave harmonic just past the end of the fretboard.

It’s not as easy to say once you have no buzzing and good intonation, you’re done.  If you want low action and it’s sky high, it’s not a great setup.  Next go around, make adjustments to the bridge.

IMPORTANT NOTE...always loosen the strings when taking off the neck of a bolt-on guitar or bass.

***

STEP 4 - Fuckin’ around pt. 2

The truss rod is the adjustable rod that’s installed in the neck of a guitar or bass, allowing it to be adjusted to keep the neck straight when environmental conditions change.  This might shock you, but wood expands in warm weather and shrinks in cold weather.  Over time, this can warp the neck unless you periodically setup your instrument and get it back to normal.

When we started on our brand new neck that had never felt any tension before, it likely looked like number 2.  When we put strings on it for the first time...or if we change strings that have more or less tension than what was previously on the instrument before...the neck needs to be readjusted, likely looking like number 1.

Now, adjusting the truss rod is NOT how you adjust the action (height of strings from the frets, this is adjusted primarily at the bridge)...but it’s part of the equation.  And that equation is the same as it was in the previous section.

Adjust the truss rod, measure action, test intonation and fret buzzing, adjust action, adjust intonation, check to see if the neck is straight.  That’s a relative straight too, by the way.  A perfectly setup neck...no matter how low the action is...will still have some relief.  You just don’t want the dreaded back bow or warp.

You might have to repeat this whole process three or four times until you get it right (or more, unfortunately).  It’s important to note that you should always have someone help with the truss rod if you’ve never done it before...too much can literally destroy the instrument’s longevity.  Only turn the truss rod a quarter turn at a time, never more, even if you think it needs another one...spending 30 extra minutes is worth it if the alternative is making it impossible to ever adjust your truss rod again, or worse, cracking your neck.

***

STEP 5 - Adjust pickup height

Once the neck, bridge and strings are all good to go, you might want to tweak the sound of your instrument further.

On forums, you always hear a lot of chatter about pickup changes, modifications...shit like that.  Sometimes it’s valid, but most of the time it’s just an excuse to buy something instead of practice.  I understand it more with guitars, but not basses to be honest.

But hey, sometimes we’re just not happy with how we sound.  But before dropping $150 on a pickup and paying someone $100 to turn four screws and make two solders, maybe try adjusting the height of your pickups as that can have a pretty drastic impact on changing your sound.

If you want more aggression and higher output, move those magnets closer to the strings.  Want a mellower, more tonally dynamic sound?  Move ‘em away.  Experiment until you find your sweet spot.

On Precision Basses, there is an interesting quirk.  The split-coil pickup and the rounded radius of the vintage fretboards made the intended design somewhat of a church-steeple type thing, where they’re higher in the middle than on the ends.  Most people adjust them so they’re sitting flat...and as fretboard radii have flattened, this has become less of an issue.

***

You’ll know when it’s to your liking.  That is, if you do it yourself...

This is a skill that has been completely and utterly lost amongst the newer generations of guitarists and bassists.  Ever since the emergence of specialized  guitar technicians (/snickers) and big box guitar stores, it’s been much easier to simply hand your instrument off to an “expert.”

The amount of horrible setups I’ve seen done by these types of professionals is more common than the great ones.  There are good luthiers in most major cities still doing great work like this, but they’re completely jammed due to demand.

But more importantly, if you’re a musician, you should know how to setup your instrument yourself, rather than explaining to someone else what you want.  It’s something that I’ve found allows you to understand how your instrument behaves, and in the process, gives you insight into how to better utilize it.

Working on your own instrument kills the “grass is greener” thing and refocuses your mind on the end-product of making music, rather than playing guitar Legos.  That time you spent setting up your instrument to allow it to perform its best is time you weren’t wasting looking at new instruments.  It gets you thinking about enhancing your performance in real life.

A lot of the great guitarists and bassists did their own work.  It was an essential part of being a guitarist...as much as playing and technique, knowing the ins and outs of their gear was a rite of passage.  It could be Stevie Ray himself re-routing his Strat for a Hendrix-style lefty trem, or Van Halen’s Frankenstrat, or Jaco putting on the P-Bass neck he used to practice as the credits rolled on his instructional video...those instruments were as much a part of those musicians as their hands.

Good setups are done with practicality in mind.  What you want from the instrument in order to make the best music is what you should ask yourself during every step of the setup process, because then understanding how to adjust the instrument to meet those requirements is easy.

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[scarabaebutch]

Further evidence of Speedsters being kinetic lightning in meatsuits: Golden Age Edition!

Featuring Jay Garrick, Max Mercury, and Johnny Quick~

Per request/reminder of @givemewallywestorgivemedeath! 

(Using a read-more to save on post length.)

First up, Jay Garrick! 

(JSA 1999 #17) 

While fighting with a re-constituted Rival (who somehow escaped the Speed Force with a mainly energy form), Jay and Rival scrape up against the Speed Force and nearly dissolve into energy while fighting at many-times-over light-speeds.

But it's Jay who wins over Rival and absorbs his energy with no negative effects asides from momentary purple lightning. (JSA 1999 #19; can't currently add image due to some post image limits.)

Next, we see Jay fully turn into lightning/energy during the plan to defeat Johnny Sorrow (JSA 1999 #20).

He turned his full attention and power to punching Johnny Sorrow through a fucking hole in space-time reality. The only downside for Jay was that he too streaked past space-time reality and nearly dissipated fully into kinetic lightning/energy as he entered the Speed Force.

But the memory and thought of Joan Garrick, his lightning rod/center point, brings him back from the brink of total Speed Force immersion, so he constituted himself (flesh body included), and tumbled out into Ancient Egypt (involving another JSA 1999 arc) before he managed to run back to the modern-day again.

Next, we have Max Mercury! We know that Max has time jumped multiple times by "bouncing off" the Speed Force during his attempts to join it, but another ability/regular occurrence that Max does is commune with the Speed Force during his meditations. While it's also to gain more knowledge about how the Speed Force is overall, he can also speak with the "inhabitants" of the Speed Force, including Barry Allen before his return.

(Impulse 1995 #82)

We see quite clearly here that the inhabitants/conduits of the Speed Force are straight up kinetic energy that can briefly manifest and talk to the other conduits. In the later uncompleted preboot plot thread of Impulse 1995's final issues, Max's body had been taken by Rival during one of Max's meditations, essentially displacing Max's true self in the Speed Force until the Flash Rebirth run (when he, Jesse, Bart, and Jay were brought back and then never talked about again -grumble grumble grumble.)

Oh, and in an preboot Elseworld comic where Barry didn't die in the Crisis but instead got paralyzed while saving JFK from getting assassinated, we see another exploration of the Speed Force's dynamic existence and beautiful destructive/cosmically connective nature.

(Flashpoint 1999 #1)

This Elseworld would take a while to fully explain, but a key relevant part is that Savage wants to find ultimate peace/the afterlife through the Speed Force and because he's bored after 50,000 years of living. However, his plan will destroy human civilization (of course) and Earth in the process by opening a door to the Speed Force (here explained as the collection of all consciousness and energy, collapsed into a point at the end of time), which will allow it to spew forth an endless net of lightning. Barry Allen saves the world by managing to catch every single bolt of Speed Force lightning, and by the end of it, he is so charged and filled up with kinetic energy and pure movement, he rejoins the Speed Force, finds heaven, and opens his eyes to see himself surrounded by family and loved ones.

The repeated idea of the Speed Force being "heaven" while also being highly destructive, associated with lightning/power, incompatible with 99% of material reality because it'll tear everything to shreds, and eternal running are motifs I love to see continue with the Flash family. It truly differentiates their existence of speedsters/conduits as something else, their heaven being one of pure movement and rejoining of cosmic kinetic energy and being connected with everyone everywhere everytime in every single possible dimension and universe no matter what distance had lay between and around.

Oh, and before I forget, a dishonorable mention of Rival again, who lost his meatsuit body when battling Jay because he ran into the Speed Force accidentally, lost his nonconduit powers, then got torn apart by the Speed Force itself, because the Speed Force is unadulterated kinetic energy that is merciless and will eat you if you can't handle or channel it properly. (JSA 1999 #16)

This instance basically shows that if you aren't already a Speedster that can turn into energy, the Speed Force will tear you apart into tiny bits. Gives an extra-hint of eldritch and terrifyingly wondrous to the idea of the Speed Force being the ultimate birthplace and afterlife of all speedsters and similar conduits of itself.

Honestly, this reminds me of the time Jay nearly died from his cells degenerating from his super speed (in Flash/Green Lantern: Faster Friends) and Max nearly dying from his Speed Force connection being out of whack in Mercury Falling.

Oh, and I haven't forgotten Johnny Quick! In Impulse 1995 #11, we see his death during the battle with Savitar, where he comes to fully realize the truth of the Speed Force's reality and permeance through himself and all Speedsters. For a while, Jesse struggles with her father's sudden death, especially because she wasn't able to say goodbye and her continued strained relationship with her mother (see: Wonder Woman Plus Jesse Quick 1997)

But he appeared again to Wally (after pestering after him multiple times to pick up the Speed Force phone) and Jesse to give his daughter a hug, sweet farewell, and a promise to see her again.

(Flash (1987) Annual #11)

The annual's plot goes through how Johnny needles Wally repeatedly to get in contact with Jesse by running at a high enough speed and vibration to make contact (hugging!). Also there's confirmation again that the residents of the Speedforce can and frequently talk to one another, like Barry telling Johnny how wonderful Wally is (because of course Barry does).

There's no barrier for small talk despite being like, one with all kinetic energy and no longer having a singular consciousnesses as they have ascended to another plane of existence beyond time and space. Which is very interesting to think about and cements the idea that speedsters are lowkey energy beings who need a flesh-body to maintain their existence on the physical plane. Losing their body usually results in rejoining the Speed Force, though that's a different process from briefly turning into energy at high speeds and power.

It's obvious by this point in the timeline that for the Golden Age speedsters, especially Jay (who's an active JSA member and fighter), being a Speed Force conduit allows for extended vitality and long life. Joan and Iris (lightning rods) gain vitality through their beloved husbands as well, as seen by their own extended lives and youth.

Iris was explicitly turned younger at Barry's return during Final Crisis, when he cleansed her of Anti-Life. The Speed Force also being able to cleanse people (at least lightning rods) of Anti-Life holds interesting implications as well, especially as none of the preboot speedsters were brainwashed during the Final Crisis.

(Again frustrated with tumblr not letting me upload more panels but may reblog later with the relevant ones.)

I'm a huge fan of when speedsters turn into pure energy.

(top: Barry, middle row: Wally, bottom row: Bart)

All of these examples are just because they had too much of the speedforce in their system/lost control of the speedforce in their system/ became pure speedforce. This isn't the result of a wacky ray gun or a wayward spell, this is all natural speedster power.

At any given time they are able to just fully be lightning. Their bodies only exist because they want them too. That's why when they 'die' their bodies disappear. It's also why they return to the speedforce when dead.

For all intents and purposes, they are entirely made up of speedforce. Their bodies, their minds, everything. They are just speedforce.

[updatedc-blog]

New Post has been published on https://www.updatedc.com/2019/01/25/tilta-es-t17-a-v2-cage-for-sony-a7-a7-ii-a7-iii-a9-review/

Tilta ES-T17-A V2 cage for Sony a7, a7 II, a7 III & a9 review

If you want to use a hybrid camera for filmmaking then a cage is a must have piece of kit. Tilta has a new updated version of the original a7 cage.

The new ES-T17-A V2 cage is designed for the Sony a7, a7 II, a7 III & a9 camera bodies. Since Sony has been using the same body design for the last updated models the cage will work with all of them. If an a7s III comes out with the same body design as the newest models it will fit as well however we won’t know about the port configurations so some of the clamps might not line up correctly. With that in mind, Tilta added cable clamps for the different models of the popular alpha cameras. I’m sure if and when the a7s III is released Tilta will have those clamps available as well.

One thing that stands out with the Tilta ES-T17-A V2 cage is how much is included in the kit.

Tilta ES-T17-A V2 Kit Includes:

Camera Hex Screw

NATO Rail for Top Handle

a7/a9 Quick Release Plate

15mm LWS Baseplate + Lens Support Bracket

Elongated Screw for Metabones EF Lens Adapter

Elongated Screw for Metabones PL Lens Adapter

Top Plate 15mm Rod Adapter

Multi-Terminal USB Control Cable

Micro-HDMI Plug Protector

HDMI Type A Plug Protector

3 x Allen Key

HDMI Cable (Type A to Micro)

2 x 15mm Threaded Support Rod (12″)

Limited 1-Year Warranty

The Cage

The cage itself comes assembled and has a strong rigid feel. The camera doesn’t directly attach to the cage. Instead, you use the included quick release plate for the camera model you have.

The QR plate is a good design. It has a lip on the front that prevents the camera from twisting and that’s important because the plate attaches to only one 1/4 20″ screw on the bottom of the camera. While this design allows you to take the camera out of the cage quickly it uses a nonstandard plate and that’s kind of a bummer. All my plates are Arca/Swiss-type. If I wanted to quickly remove the cage and use the camera on a tripod or slider I would have to swap out the plate so this defeats the purpose a little for the speed of removing the cage from the camera. The camera slides into the back of the cage easily and locks down. A spring-loaded safety catch is on the base to prevent the camera from falling out if accidentally unlocked.

The cage itself is peppered with 1/4-20″ and 3/8″-16 taps plus one cold shoe. Unfortunately no ARRI standard accessory mounts which add anti-twist pin loc ports to the 3/8″ threads. Access to the cameras hot shoe and controls are good. The new models now trigger video record from the back of the camera making it so much easier than using the main trigger on the top.

The side has an ARRI Rosette and tapped for another one right under it if you want to relocate or add an extra. On the input side, you have many options for clamps. Access is pretty good to all the cameras inputs. As usual, the plastic input covers can be annoying.

15mm rail riser

The kit comes with a riser for 15mm rails. This attaches with a built-in “NATO” style clamp. Again with safety in mind, it has a built-in spring loaded stop. I do find the NATO style a bit of an issue. If you want to use the cage on a tripod without the rails then a QR plate has to be added to the bottom of the cage. The plate then has to be removed to add the rails. Not a fluid situation. A simple Arca/Swiss style would suit me better. I know not everyone uses the same system I do, however, I don’t know of a NATO-style mounting system for tripods either. I will say the kit all fits very nicely together.

Lens Support

The cage comes with a Metabones adapter locking support accessory that attaches to the rail riser. This is nice because if you don’t use the adapter then simply don’t attach it to the cage. It works great if you are using a follow focus to avoid lens twist while pulling focus. The adapter support screws into the bottom of the Metabones adapters 1/4-20″ tap on the support and clamps into place. It’s fairly quick to remove since no tools are required.

Tilta ES-T17-A V2 Product Highlights

Fits a7, a7R, a7S, a7 II, a7R II, a7S II

Fits a7 III, a7R III, a7S III, a9

Form-Fitted Armor Cage

Unobstructed SD Card & Battery Access

Removable Top Handle

Micro-HDMI to HDMI Adapter Cable & Mount

Quick Release from Rod Support

2 x 12″ Long 15mm Rods

EF & PL Mount Adapter Supports

Cable clamps

To secure input cables the cage comes with an HDMI and micro accessory input cable clamps. Also included is a Micro to full-size female HDMI short cable. I just leave the short cable clamped into the camera and add a longer HDMI cable when I need to feed to a monitor. I’m more concerned about the camera’s port than the cable coming unconnected.

Extras – Top handle & Wooden Grip with a record tally

Included is a top handle that has some cool options. It attaches to the cage with an included NATO rail. The handle can be rotated in four positions depending on what setup you want to achieve. A lot of kit can be attached to the handle and having the option to turn it and lock it in four different positions make it more than just a handle to carry the camera.

On each end of the top handle a 15mm rail receiver that uses an Allen wrench to lock down and one cold shoe. These mounts could be used to add a monitor mount or other rod mounted accessory. The handle is peppered with 3/8″ and 1/4 20″ taps. I would have liked to have a few ARRI accessory taps as well.

The Tilta ES-T17-A V2 cage comes with a lot of extras. The wooden handle is a nice one. It clamps to the cage with the proven ARRI Rosette style system. This is also nice since it can be adjusted to a comfortable angle easily and secured tightly with an Allan Wrench if needed. I like this design of locking down the Rosette. It’s much tighter than I could get it by hand but make sure you have an Allen Wrench around if you want to unscrew it. It’s rough with your bare hands.

Not only is the wooden grip comfortable but it has a record trigger too. Also nice is the Lemo connector that the cable has for a secure connection. The coiled cable from the grip plugs into the cameras multi-purpose input. I didn’t have to change any settings in the camera to activate the record trigger. Just plug it in and go. In this configuration, the coiled cable is the perfect length and keeps out of your way while operating the camera.

Similar Products

So many cage options out there for the a7 cameras and the prices range depending on how many pieces of kit are included.

Zacuto Cage for Sony a7 III, a7R III, and a9 Cameras $470.25 USD Wooden Camera Sony A7/A9 Unified Accessory Kit (Base) $598 USD 8Sinn Cage and Top Handle Scorpio with 28mm Rosette for Sony a7 III and a7R III $359 USD ikan STRATUS Complete Cage for Sony a7/a7R III Series Cameras $218.80 USD SHAPE 15mm Rod System for Sony a7R III/a7 III Camera $483 USD

Conclusion

The Tilta ES-T17-A V2 a7 cage is a loaded kit. This makes getting up and running with it easy. I like all the components included and access to the camera’s controls are pretty good. This is a common problem since you want to have a snug fit but need to be able to get to everything you need on the camera. I didn’t find anything I needed to get to fully obstructed. The battery and media doors all open fully. The wooden grip with record tally is a nice touch. Using a Lemo connector adds that pro gear feel.

The cage itself is a little on the heavy side but still keeps the system fairly compact. I would have liked if Tilta used a standard Arca/Swiss camera plate so I can use the camera without the cage. As of now, I have to remove the plate from the camera and add my own to use it with my existing system. If I’m not shooting video I prefer to not use a cage.

I added an ARRI standard Dovetail clamp to the riser.

I also don’t like the Tilta lightweight dovetail design. It’s not a standard ARRI style so if you already own ARRI Dovetail plates you can’t use them.

I feel many people using hybrids are not using the Lightweight ARRI Standard Dovetail anyways so if you want to use the Tilta Dovetail it will cost an additional $160 to get the Tilta version. They are not inexpensive. Again if you don’t use a Lightweight ARRI Dovetail on your other cameras and support then you will have to swap everything out if you are not using the cage. however, the bottom of the Tilta dovetail has multiple taps to add your own QR plate whether it’s a Manfrotto or Arca/Swiss type.

For $500 USD, I think you get a lot for your money and no doubt will be spending a few more bucks on accessories to bolt on the cage. When shooting video with a hybrid a cage makes it so much easier and the Tilta ES-T17-A V2 a7 cage checks a lot of boxes.