#forensiccasestudy

[forensicfield]

Question- How is fingerprint matching done? Answer- fingerprints can be compared to each other by examining the minutiae to determine whether: • the same minutiae are present (eg a bifurcation); • the minutiae flow in the same direction (eg the bifurcation is on a ridge running horizontally and the two divided ridges are to the right of the bifurcation); and • the minutiae occupy the same relative positions to each other (eg the bifurcation is separated from an enclosure below it by six intervening ridges). Where minutiae on two different fingerprint impressions meet these criteria, they are referred to as points of similarity. Where minutiae do not meet these criteria, they are referred to as points of dissimilarity. When sufficient minutiae are located in the same true relative sequence or unit relationship, then an identification is assumed, and the points of similarity are referred to as points of identification.

Fingerprints have usually 20 to 30 minutiae and two fingerprints are considered to be matched if they have more than 10 matched minutiae.

Question- How many points are needed for a fingerprint match? Answer- Fingerprint experts can disagree about how many points in common are needed to declare a match between two sets of fingerprints. For example, some experts will declare a match based on only 12 points in common, whereas other experts may require up to 20 points in common before declaring a match.

[forensicfield]

This fight for justice of forensic students should not stop. Please use this hashtag, not only on Twitter but on every social media

👉#justiceforforensicstudents

[forensicfield]

Massive Explosion in Beirut, Labnon

The explosion took place at 6:07 p.m. local time Tuesday near Beirut’s port and central district, close to many highly-populated areas and tourist sites. It has rocked the Lebanese capital of Beirut on Tuesday evening,The explosion tore through the city, flipping cars, shattering glass and causing some homes to crumble leaving at least 135 dead and thousands injured.

Intensity of Explosion

The blast was even felt in Cyprus, around 240 kilometers (150 miles) away, and registered as a 3.3 magnitude earthquake.

What caused the blast?

There have been conflicting reports of what caused the blast. Initially the explosion was blamed on a major fire at a warehouse for firecrackers near the port. But on Wednesday morning, Prime Minister Hassan Diab said that about 2,750 metric tons of ammonium nitrate, a highly explosive material, had been stored at the port for the past six years “without preventive measures.”

What is Ammonium Nitrate?

Ammonium nitrate is an odorless, nearly colorless crystal salt. A common chemical ingredient of agricultural fertilisers, the nitrogen rich compound is also the main component of the explosive composition known as ANFO (Ammonium Nitrate, Fuel Oil). In its pure form, ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) is a white, crystalline chemical which is soluble in water. It is the main ingredient in the manufacture of commercial explosives used in mining and construction. Pure ammonium nitrate is not an explosive on its own. It is classified as an oxidiser under the United Nations classification of dangerous goods. If mixed with ingredients like fuel or some other contaminants, or because of some other external factors, it can be very explosive.

Ammonium Nitrate in Terrorist Attack:

In the majority of terror attacks in India, including those in Pulwama, Varanasi, Malegaon, Pune, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Mumbai, ammonium nitrate has been used along with initiator explosives like RDX.

[forensicfield]

Question- What is an Evidence? Answer- Evidence is anything that can be used to determine whether a crime has been committed.

Question- What are the different types of evidence in a crime scene? Answer- Types of Evidence Used in Forensics

Evidence is divided into numerous categories depending on its characteristics and reliability.

👉 Direct and circumstantial evidence

Direct evidence establishes a fact. Examples of direct evidence are eyewitness statements and confessions.

Circumstantial evidence, requires that a judge and/or jury make an indirect judgment, or inference, about what happened.

👉 Physical versus biological evidence

Forensic evidence can be divided into two basic categories: Physical and Biological.

Physical evidence may take the form of nonliving or inorganic items, such as fingerprints, impressions, tool marks, fibers, paint, glass, drugs, firearms, documents, explosives, etc.

Biological evidence, on the other hand, includes organic things like blood, saliva, urine, semen, hair, and botanical materials, such as wood, plants, pollens,etc.

👉 Reconstructive evidence

Any evidence that helps law enforcement officers better grasp what happened at the crime scene is considered reconstructive evidence.

Broken glass or pried-open doors and windows often reveal a perpetrator’s points of entry and exit, and determining whether a window was broken from the inside or the outside tells which way the perpetrator went through it.

[forensicfield]

Q:- Why soil is considered as an Evidence? Ans:- Forensic soil scientists consider soil as any earth material that has been collected accidentally or on purpose and is related to the problem they are investigating. Though the technology isn’t perfect, soil forensics is considered as an important wing during investigations. Soil in includes rock, minerals, vegetation, glass, paint, asphalt, etc. The presence of these objects in that area helps to make that area of soil unique from other areas.

Q:- What quantity of soil sample is required ? Ans:- In most forensics cases, only about one cup of the top layer of soil needs to be collected.

Q:- How analysis should be performed? Ans:- Samples are dried before testing, to prevent further decomposition of the material in the soil. 👉 At the crime lab, the forensic soil scientist conducts chemical and physical analysis tests and compares the soil samples from the crime scene location with the soil sample found on the suspect or on his or her belongings. 👉 Another test for soil is ground-penetrating radar technology (GPR). Scientist use radar energy pulses to look for breaks in the soil’s structure. GPR helps detect anomalies in the soil, where radar energy is sent back to the receiving antennae. But the drawback- it is not always accurate, especially with heavy clay soils. In the end, with the use of soil forensics and GPR technology, scientists and investigators can make connections between differences in the soil and collected evidence. By identifying by the individual characteristics of soil, investigators can use this knowledge to help solve crimes.

href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CDOTtE4FMrH/?igshid=1ek3f6zl7bqi2">https://www.instagram.com/p/CDOTtE4FMrH/?igshid=1ek3f6zl7bqi2

[forensicfield]

Scientific fields influencing the science of Toxicology... ----------------------- #forensics #forensicevidence #forensic #forensicintro #forensiclaboratories #forensiccasestudy #forensictoxicology #chemistry #poisons #poison #forensicchemistry #forensicbiology #biochemistry #fact #knowledge #forensicscience https://www.instagram.com/p/B0Y10jmBadc/?igshid=1m6qwz9eboop3

[forensicfield]

Indian law on Medical Opinion and forensic experts: The medical opinion in death investigations has great corroborative value. The Indian courts treat medical opinion as expert opinion and with respect, as the doctor forms conclusions based on his or her medical knowledge (Modi, 2005; Parikh, 1999; Vij, 2011). According to section 161 of the CrPC, when the investigating officer asks for a statement, the medical officer has to give it unless directed otherwise by other rules prescribed by the State Government (Sarkar, 1999). Furthermore, the Indian Medical Council Act of 1956 in its section 15 (2d) states that, “no person other than a medical practitioner enrolled on a state medical register shall be entitled to give evidence at any inquest or in any court of law as an expert under section 45 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 on any matter relating to medicine” (Modi, 2005). The legal requirements for conduction of a postmortem examination by a qualified doctor are contained in clause (v) of sub-section (3) of section 174 of the CrPC (Sarkar, 1999). Thus, there is no scope for doctors denying their medicolegal responsibilities as prescribed by the law. --------------------------------- #forensic #forensics #forensicscience #forensicexperts #forensicintro #fingerprintdetectionmethod #copperpoisoning #forensicchemistry #forensicbiology #forensictoxicology #forensicstudy #forensicmcq #forensiccasestudy #criminology #crimescene #crimesceneinvestigation #forensicinvestigation #forensicmedicine #biology #forensiclab #forensiclaboratory #scientist #forensicscientist #DNA #forensicevidence #forensicmedicine #forensiclaw #crpc #forensic&law #legaltheories https://www.instagram.com/p/B9kG9jqpvWt/?igshid=n3y8vmkg8q15

[forensicfield]

Biological Evidences and Possible Location To find DNA On Evidence For more info watch the video (Link In Bio) --------------------------------- #forensic #forensics #forensicscience #forensicexperts #forensicintro #fingerprintdetectionmethod #copperpoisoning #forensicchemistry #forensicbiology #forensictoxicology #forensicstudy #forensicmcq #forensiccasestudy #criminology #crimescene #crimesceneinvestigation #forensicinvestigation #forensicmedicine #biology #forensiclab #forensiclaboratory #scientist #forensicscientist #DNA #forensicevidence https://www.instagram.com/p/B9My-I3pbqW/?igshid=1bhzyyljeosrr

[forensicfield]

Napoleon Murder Mystery Arsenic and Cold Case Born in 1769 on the French island of Corsica (see Corsica photos), Napoleon ascended the French military hierarchy to become Emperor of Francein 1804. [Learn about Napoleon's legacy]. During his reign of more than a decade, Napoleon at times controlled most of Europe, was defeated and exiled, escaped, reclaimed his title, met his final military defeat at Waterloo, and was exiled again to the Atlantic Ocean island of St. Helena. He died there six years later in 1821. Ever since, the circumstances of his death have inspired spirited debate. Read all about this cold and historical murder case. ((LINK IN BIO)) ______________________ #forensics #forensicstudy #forensicscience #forensiccasestudy #forensicsolvecase #murdermystery #napoleanmurdermystery #forensichistory #crimesceneinvestigation #crimescene #forensicfield #forensicinvestigation #criminalistics #criminology #coldcases https://www.instagram.com/p/CAGeVMCJrYm/?igshid=3tuay4bwjxc5

[forensicfield]

Forensic Glossary ------------------------------ #forensic #forensics #forensicscience #forensicexperts #forensicintro #fingerprintdetectionmethod #copperpoisoning #forensicchemistry #forensicbiology #forensictoxicology #forensicstudy #forensicmcq #forensiccasestudy #criminology #crimescene #crimesceneinvestigation #forensicinvestigation #forensicmedicine #biology #forensiclab #forensiclaboratory #scientist #forensicscientist #DNA #forensicevidence https://www.instagram.com/p/B9zP7NaJfnA/?igshid=1j3208zx5ov39

[forensicfield]

Preliminary test for Adulterated Cement Preliminary test for cement analysis for adulteration is listed as: Color test Fine Test Smell test Presence of lumps Temperature test Heat test Float Test Shape/ Performance Test Strength Test Can you describe any of the above Test? --------------------------------- #forensic #forensics #forensicscience #forensicexperts #forensicintro #fingerprintdetectionmethod #copperpoisoning #forensicchemistry #forensicbiology #forensictoxicology #forensicstudy #forensicmcq #forensiccasestudy #criminology #crimescene #crimesceneinvestigation #forensicinvestigation #forensicmedicine #biology #forensiclab #forensiclaboratory #scientist #forensicscientist #DNA #forensicevidence #forensicphysics #cement #adulteredcement https://www.instagram.com/p/B9ZuZ79ppfP/?igshid=3y7xuzkozzqg

[forensicfield]

What is Video Image Analysis? ---For more info watch the video (Link In Bio)--- --------------------------------- #forensic #forensics #forensicscience #forensicexperts #forensicintro #fingerprintdetectionmethod #copperpoisoning #forensicchemistry #forensicbiology #forensictoxicology #forensicstudy #forensicmcq #forensiccasestudy #criminology #crimescene #crimesceneinvestigation #forensicinvestigation #forensicmedicine #biology #forensiclab #forensiclaboratory #scientist #forensicscientist #DNA #forensicevidence https://www.instagram.com/p/B9R1ySjpifK/?igshid=19p19xhetuwph

[forensicfield]

Symptoms of Acute and Chronic Copper Poisoning in Human Body --------------------------------- #forensic #forensics #forensicscience #forensicexperts #forensicintro #fingerprintdetectionmethod #copperpoisoning #forensicchemistry #forensicbiology #forensictoxicology #forensicstudy #forensicmcq #forensiccasestudy #criminology #crimescene #crimesceneinvestigation #forensicinvestigation #forensicmedicine #biology #forensiclab #forensiclaboratory #scientist #forensicscientist https://www.instagram.com/p/B9EinU8JvcI/?igshid=eebvsolrt02z

[forensicfield]

𝗣𝗹𝗮𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗶𝗿 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝘀 𝗮 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗰𝗲 𝗘𝘃𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲:- Forensic botany is thus defined as the use of plants and plant parts, including as pollen, seeds, leaves, flowers, fruits and wood in the investigation of criminal cases, legal questions, disputes, or, in non-criminal cases, to ascertain cause of death or former location. The iconic case took place in 1932, See the details of the case in image. ---------------------------------- #forensic #forensics #forensicfield #forensicscience #forensicstudy #forensiccasestudy #forensicbiology #forensicbotany #plants #plantsasevidence #physicalevidence #traceevidence #evidence #criminalistic #criminology #crimescene #crimesceneinvestigation #case #justice #knowledge #pollens #forensic #forensicinfo #forensicknowledge https://www.instagram.com/p/B3hCzNiBeFh/?igshid=1ipss8hpmbb9i

[forensicfield]

Hindi Translation of "A Closer look on forensic science" is "विधि विज्ञान पर एक दृष्टि". After having many messages & request. A Hindi Translation has been published and available at amazon in Kindle Version: https://www.amazon.in/dp/B084743HR4 Or search for विधि विज्ञान पर एक दृष्टि (Forensic Science) eBook. Price of E-Book : 7$(500rs./-) For Pdf format DM or mail. Pdf price is 450rs/- ( https://imjo.in/D5Qr7D) Description- "विधि विज्ञान पर एक दृष्टि", विधि विज्ञान पर व्यापक ज्ञान प्रदान करने के लिए उचित संसाधन है। यह पुस्तक आपको विधि विज्ञान के प्रत्येक पहलू के बारे में ज्ञान प्राप्त करने में मदद करेगी, जैसे कि; इतिहास, शाखाएँ, कार्य, संगठन, घटना स्थल जांच, मॉडस ऑपरेंडी ब्यूरो, साक्ष्य, आदि। यह पुस्तक विधि विज्ञान का अवलोकन प्रस्तुत करने जा रही है, इससे आपको पता चल जाएगा कि यह क्या है, क्यों है, इसका उपयोग क्या है, क्या सीमाएं हैं, इत्यादि। इस ई-पुस्तक में विधि विज्ञान का बुनियादी ज्ञान है। विधि विज्ञान के विषय में जो आपको पहले भ्रमित करता था, इस पुस्तक को पढ़ने के बाद स्पष्ट हो जायेगा। ------------------------------- #ebook #evidences #ebookofforensic #ebookforensic #criminology #criminalistic #forensicstudy #forensics #forensicfield #forensicintro #forensicscience #forensicbook #forensicpdf #forensiccasestudy #forensiccriminalinvestigation #crime #crimescene #crimesceneinvestigation #forensicinvestigatiom https://www.instagram.com/p/B7yWICnpB4S/?igshid=g4r8e2qaebvr

[forensicfield]

Factors that causes changes in Handwriting.

Handwriting is a complicated process. It takes time to develop the coordination of arm, hand and finger movements necessary to write script. It is difficult to change movements quickly in order to create different style letters. Handwriting is also influenced by the physical condition of the writer. Age, disease, medication, drugs, alcohol or stroke can all affect a person’s writing. Conditions that affect handwriting can be temporary (drugs or alcohol), static (paralysis), or progressive (a changing illness). there is a long list of neurological disorders that affect handwriting, some of them are Congenital apraxia, Strephosymbolia, Cerebral hemorrhage/ trauma, Encephalitis, Paralysis agitans, Toxemia/ alcohol, Huntington’s chorea and many more. —————————— #forensic #forensics #forensicscience #forensicfield #forensicballistic #forensicbooks #forensicdocumentexamination #forensicgraphology #graphology #handwriting #documentexamination #questioneddocument #suspecteddocument #forensicstudy #forensicintro #forensicmcq #forgery #forensiclab #calligraphy #criminalistic #criminology #forensiccasestudy https://www.instagram.com/p/B-RDj-uFKRM/?igshid=fiyjhlulqho2