#fclosed

[grub-posting]

I thingks we're fclose.,.i thinks cory dad fells over here! [Grub is still sitting on Blorps back, the bulborbs are looking around the woods not that far from bulborb village. A small clearing seems to be up ahead.]

[hob28]

Advanced C Programming: Mastering the Language

Introduction

Advanced C programming is essential for developers looking to deepen their understanding of the language and tackle complex programming challenges. While the basics of C provide a solid foundation, mastering advanced concepts can significantly enhance your ability to write efficient, high-performance code.

1. Overview of Advanced C Programming

Advanced C programming builds on the fundamentals, introducing concepts that enhance efficiency, performance, and code organization. This stage of learning empowers programmers to write more sophisticated applications and prepares them for roles that demand a high level of proficiency in C.

2. Pointers and Memory Management

Mastering pointers and dynamic memory management is crucial for advanced C programming, as they allow for efficient use of resources. Pointers enable direct access to memory locations, which is essential for tasks such as dynamic array allocation and manipulating data structures. Understanding how to allocate, reallocate, and free memory using functions like malloc, calloc, realloc, and free can help avoid memory leaks and ensure optimal resource management.

3. Data Structures in C

Understanding advanced data structures, such as linked lists, trees, and hash tables, is key to optimizing algorithms and managing data effectively. These structures allow developers to store and manipulate data in ways that improve performance and scalability. For example, linked lists provide flexibility in data storage, while binary trees enable efficient searching and sorting operations.

4. File Handling Techniques

Advanced file handling techniques enable developers to manipulate data efficiently, allowing for the creation of robust applications that interact with the file system. Mastering functions like fopen, fread, fwrite, and fclose helps you read from and write to files, handle binary data, and manage different file modes. Understanding error handling during file operations is also critical for building resilient applications.

5. Multithreading and Concurrency

Implementing multithreading and managing concurrency are essential skills for developing high-performance applications in C. Utilizing libraries such as POSIX threads (pthreads) allows you to create and manage multiple threads within a single process. This capability can significantly enhance the performance of I/O-bound or CPU-bound applications by enabling parallel processing.

6. Advanced C Standard Library Functions

Leveraging advanced functions from the C Standard Library can simplify complex tasks and improve code efficiency. Functions for string manipulation, mathematical computations, and memory management are just a few examples. Familiarizing yourself with these functions not only saves time but also helps you write cleaner, more efficient code.

7. Debugging and Optimization Techniques

Effective debugging and optimization techniques are critical for refining code and enhancing performance in advanced C programming. Tools like GDB (GNU Debugger) help track down bugs and analyze program behavior. Additionally, understanding compiler optimizations and using profiling tools can identify bottlenecks in your code, leading to improved performance.

8. Best Practices in Advanced C Programming

Following best practices in coding and project organization helps maintain readability and manageability of complex C programs. This includes using consistent naming conventions, modularizing code through functions and header files, and documenting your code thoroughly. Such practices not only make your code easier to understand but also facilitate collaboration with other developers.

9. Conclusion

By exploring advanced C programming concepts, developers can elevate their skills and create more efficient, powerful, and scalable applications. Mastering these topics not only enhances your technical capabilities but also opens doors to advanced roles in software development, systems programming, and beyond. Embrace the challenge of advanced C programming, and take your coding skills to new heights!

[preciousjoke]

Daily Linux Infodump (file ownership and persmissions)

Each file has an associated user ID and Group ID that define the owner of a file, and the group to which it belongs. The ownership of a file is used to determine the access rights to users of the file. File I/O model since linux is Unix based, it shares the same general concept of Universality of I/O this means that the same system calls ( open() read() write() close() and so on) are used to perform I/O on all types of files, including devices. File Descriptors The I/O system calls refer to open files using a file descriptor a (usually small) non-negative integer. A file descriptor istypically obtained by a call to open(), which takes a pathname argument specifying a file upon which I/O is to be performed. Normally a process inherits three open file descriptors, when it is started by the shell: Descriptor 0 is standard input, descriptor 1 is standard output, and descriptor 2 signifies a standard error. the file to which the process writes error messages and notification of exceptional or abnormal conditions is in the stdio library, these descriptors correspond to the file streams stdin, stdout and of course stderr. The stdio Library To perfom file I/O, C programs typically employ I/O functions in the standard C library, this set of functions is reffered to as the stdio library. The stdio library includes fopen(),fclose(),scanf(),printf(),fgets(),fputs(), and so on. The stdio functions are layered in top of system calls(open(),read(),write(),close() and so on).

[teguhteja]

File Handling in C: Mastering Input/Output Operations

Discover the power of file handling in C! This comprehensive guide covers opening, reading, and writing files using key functions like fopen(), fgets(), and fprintf(). Enhance your C programming skills and efficiently manage data I/O operations.

File handling is a crucial aspect of C programming, allowing developers to work with files efficiently. In this blog post, we’ll explore the essential concepts of accessing, reading from, and writing to files in C. We’ll cover key functions like fopen(), fclose(), fgets(), and fprintf(), providing you with the tools to manipulate files effectively. Accessing Files: Opening and Closing The first…

[myprogrammingsolver]

Project 3: Tar (tape archive) File Manipulation

Learning Objectives Upon completion of this assignment, you should be able to: Read and understand directory entries and file attributes. Perform complex file input/output and file manipulation operations. The mechanisms you will practice include: Buffered I/O: fopen(), fclose(), fread(), fwrite(), fseek(), feof() Reading directory entries: opendir(), readdir(), closedir() File metadata:…

[prashantgujjar]

How to import data with titles and plot on a plane ?

I have droplet diameter and coordinates in a CSV file and I want to draw the all these points in 3d space and later project them on a 2D plane. can someone suggest how can I read this data. Thanks in advance.

NOTE:-

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I am not exactly certain what you want. One way of plotting them in 3D and also projecting them on a plane is to combine a stem3 plot and a scatter3 plot — Uz = unzip('data.zip'); % fc = fileread(Uz{1}) fidi = fopen(Uz{1},'rt'); k = 1; while ~feof(fidi) & (k<=10) rl{k,:} = fgetl(fidi); k = k+1; end fclose(fidi); VN = strsplit(rl{4}, ' '); droplets = readtable(Uz{1}, 'FileType','text', 'HeaderLines',5); droplets.Properties.VariableNames = VN(2:end-1) droplets = 4670×20 table TIME X-Coord Y-Coord Z-Coord Diameter Density U-Velo V-Velo W-Velo UT-Velo VT-Velo WT-Velo Temperatur Life_Time Weber_No Stokes_No Ident Nozzle Proc Imping ____ _________ _________ __________ __________ _______ _________ _________ _________ ___________ __________ ___________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _____ ______ ____ ______ 0.05 -0.090385 -0.032003 0.0081542 3.4145e-05 959.89 -0.031454 -0.038965 0.013472 -0.0041884 -0.0013082 0.002092 373.15 0.045 7.6791e-07 0.033496 3448 1 7 0 0.05 -0.091358 -0.03418 0.015947 3.6409e-05 959.89 -0.048048 -0.024729 0.016297 -0.0023005 -0.0014205 -0.00089046 373.15 0.0445 1.1324e-06 0.00046301 4065 1 7 0 0.05 -0.095208 -0.030039 -0.0036156 4.1337e-05 959.89 -0.027739 -0.090139 -0.030527 0.022442 -0.021859 0.0024811 373.15 0.0405 2.1372e-06 0.34806 9022 1 7 0 0.05 -0.095018 -0.040921 0.020399 4.6496e-05 959.89 -0.079326 -0.031016 0.016833 0.0010701 -0.0014528 0.0018666 373.15 0.045 3.397e-06 0.0010893 3546 1 7 0 0.05 -0.084277 -0.045149 0.0052363 5.266e-05 959.89 -0.075503 -0.059956 0.0044079 -0.00036266 -0.0015555 0.0017451 373.15 0.045 4.3691e-06 0.00056493 3396 1 7 0 0.05 -0.095041 -0.038119 -0.027047 7.8739e-05 959.89 -0.074046 -0.2798 -0.22825 -0.001181 0.0013092 -0.0007613 373.15 0.0355 0.00010153 0.0026183 11904 1 7 0 0.05 -0.093338 -0.034883 0.022804 5.1174e-05 959.89 -0.075775 -0.057902 0.049309 -0.00028933 0.0017213 0.0013845 373.15 0.0395 5.1543e-06 0.00062802 9929 1 7 0 0.05 -0.090707 -0.057069 -0.0059532 5.417e-05 959.89 -0.088391 -0.071006 -0.013249 0.00022564 0.0013297 -0.00069184 373.15 0.0435 7.0252e-06 0.00037145 5231 1 7 0 0.05 -0.095023 -0.052208 -0.0054762 5.8263e-05 959.89 -0.10234 -0.094789 -0.013927 -0.00076917 0.00018328 0.00095466 373.15 0.0445 1.0662e-05 0.0093345 4165 1 7 0 0.05 -0.089498 -0.035614 0.044709 0.00013526 959.89 -0.014238 -0.41357 0.61117 0.00063334 0.00078877 0.00083319 373.15 0.041 0.00074065 0.0022664 8373 1 7 0 0.05 -0.091463 -0.031236 0.010759 4.5083e-05 959.89 -0.053295 -0.0458 0.020416 0.0003124 0.0058428 -0.00058846 373.15 0.045 2.3234e-06 0.10925 3510 1 7 0 0.05 -0.08727 -0.036753 0.0073399 4.3337e-05 959.89 -0.054384 -0.031757 0.0052104 -0.00040866 0.0016526 -0.0001831 373.15 0.0435 2.193e-06 0.00071105 5235 1 7 0 0.05 -0.078492 -0.045156 -0.014288 5.0382e-05 959.89 -0.068305 -0.039995 -0.012197 0.0013146 -0.0024517 -0.0018704 373.15 0.045 3.5571e-06 0.00043666 3481 1 7 0 0.05 -0.09666 -0.029865 0.009483 3.4918e-05 959.89 -0.042103 -0.066528 0.022839 0.0021231 -0.014508 0.0011205 373.15 0.0445 8.4588e-07 0.24043 4038 1 7 0 0.05 -0.081006 -0.047258 -0.01738 0.00020125 959.89 0.18871 -0.6734 -0.35412 0.00011428 0.0003534 0.00036473 373.15 0.0405 0.0012263 0.0071006 8892 1 7 0 0.05 -0.090334 -0.038719

SEE COMPLETE ANSWER CLICK THE LINK

[ssstargirl613]

Reading a CSV File using PHP

When working with CSV (Comma-Separated Values) files in PHP, you may need to read and process data from them. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to read a CSV file using PHP.

First step: Link the filepath of your CSV file. It can be from the Internet like Github Raw Usercontent

$filename = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/jclosure/us-500-graph/master/data/us-500.csv';

Second step: Define the mode

$mode = 'r';

Read Mode ('r'): reading only Write Mode ('w'): Opens the file for writing. If the file already exists, it will be truncated (emptied). If the file doesn't exist, a new file will be created. Append Mode ('a'): Opens the file for writing, but it appends new data to the end of the file Read and Write Mode ('r+'): Opens the file for both reading and writing. Write and Read Mode ('w+'): Opens the file for both writing and reading. If the file already exists, it will be truncated; if not, a new file will be created. Append and Read Mode ('a+'): Opens the file for both appending and reading. It will place the pointer at the end of the file.

Third step: Open the file using fopen(). It returns a file pointer that can be used for reading. Store it in a variable for easier access later.

$file = fopen($filename, $mode);

To read a row from the CSV file:

The fgetcsv() reads and parses a line from the file and returns it as an array of values. We can store this array in a variable like $row, which will now contain the values of the row. We can now access the row values like a normal array, example, $row[0] and store it inside an HTML tag like <td>.

To read all rows from the CSV file:

Fgetscv() returns an array of values from a specific row. A $row variable stores this array. We can just do a loop that checks if $row is empty or false. If it's empty, it means fgetscv wasn't able to read a row anymore from the file.

Remember to fclose();

Remember to do an if-else that checks if the file was successfully opened or not.

[smackcoders]

How to import CSV files in WordPress without a plugin

If you’re planning to transfer content to your WordPress site and wondering if it’s possible to do so without a plugin, then the answer is a resounding yes!

Fortunately, WordPress offers several built-in options that allow you to import without relying on a third-party plugin. Moreover, it also supports various file types that cater to your specific needs.

In this tutorial, we’ll guide you through the step-by-step process of importing programmatically to WordPress without the use of a third-party plugin.

Warning 1: Backup Before You Proceed

It is always important to backup your data regularly before you do something that updated the database whether you use a plugin or not. This ensures that you have a safe backup copy of your website’s content and database so that you can always rollback to a previous version in case of any issues, data loss or corruption. 

Warning 2: Potential Risks Involved

Importing content without a plugin can potentially cause issues with theme or other plugins, and break the functionality or design issues. It is also increase the risk of security vulnerabilities if the content with malicious code or scripts get injected while importing. 

How to use  WordPress functions

Do you want to import a bunch of posts into your site but don’t want to do it manually one by one? Well, you’re in luck because I have a solution for you!

One way to import posts as CSV is by using the built-in wp function called wp_insert_post(). This function allows you to programmatically create and insert them into the database.

Here’s how you can use this function:

First, make sure your file is uploaded to your server or host through ssh, cpanel, ftp or sftp, for example in the directory /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads/posts.csv.

Next, add the following code snippet to your theme’s functions.php file e.g: \wp-content\themes\twentytwentythree\functions.phpif (($handle = fopen("/var/www/html/feb/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/smack_uci_uploads/imports/d107020a28796c63d6984ad91f0fcab5/post.csv", "r")) !== FALSE) { // Read the CSV file line by line while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ",")) !== FALSE) { // Create a new post object and set its properties $post = array( 'post_title' => $data[0], 'post_content' => $data[1], 'post_status' => 'publish', 'post_type' => 'post', ); // Insert the post into the database $post_id = wp_insert_post($post); // Check if the post was inserted successfully if ($post_id > 0) { // Post was inserted successfully, do something else if needed } else { // Post was not inserted, handle the error if needed } } fclose($handle); }

Save the changes to your functions.php file.

You can also edit the theme file from Appearance > Theme File Editor

That’s it! You are done now. .

Keep in mind that this is just a basic example, and you can modify the code to suit your specific needs. For example, you can add additional code to handle custom post types, taxonomies, or other properties.

Also, you can customize to use the code snippet in any filter or action hooks based on your trigger function.

If you need more help or would like to see more use cases, additional examples and  code snippets, do not  hesitate to reach out to us! You can leave a comment below or use the contact form, and we’ll be happy to update the tutorial with more information to help you out.

How to use  the wp-cli method

Another method to import users as CSV into WordPress is by using wp-cli. This method is pretty straightforward and easy to follow. First, you need to prepare a the file in a specific format, which should look something like this:user_login,user_email,display_name,role,authors_parameter Johndoe,johndoe@example.com,John Doe,contributor,create smacksupport,smacksupport@example.com,smackcoders,administrator,create jiju2fabio,jiju2fabio@example.com,jiju2fabio,author,create

You can create or update your user CSV file to match this structure. If you want to use the same sample that we’ve used in this tutorial, you can download it for training purposes. Once you have your file ready, upload it to your uploads folder, and the path to the file should be /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads/users.csv.

Assuming you have already installed wp-cli, you can use the following WP-CLI command:

wp user import-csv /var/www/html/wp-content/uploads/users.csv

And that’s it! Your users should be imported now. Note that you can also upload the file from a remote URLs using this method.

However, it’s important to note that this method is only useful for users as  CSV. If you’re looking to import posts from CSV, the wp function method  is the better option. The wp-cli method is  only compatible  with WXR files, which can be complicated. So, if you want to import posts, it’s best to stick with the first method we discussed.

How to use the Built-in Options

First, log in to your wp-admin dashboard and go to the Import section under Tools. Scroll down until you see the WordPress option and click “Install now”. Once it’s installed, you’ll see a new option called “Run Importer”. Click on that to start the process.

Next, you’ll be prompted to upload the WXR (.xml) file. This is the file that contains all the content you want to bring to your site.

Once you’ve uploaded the file, you’ll see the “Assign Authors” section. Here, you can choose how to handle author information. You can import authors, create new users, or assign them to already available users. Make sure to review and adjust the settings as needed. You can also choose to download  any attachments that are included in the file.

Once you’ve configured all the settings, click “Submit” to start the process. The tool will process the WXR file and import the content. If any errors occur during the process, you’ll be notified so you can address them.

And that’s it! With this built-in tool, importing content has never been easier. No need for other plugins or custom code.

Know about Built-in WordPress All Import Options

Well, did you know that WordPress has other built-in options that you can use for this purpose?

To access these built-in tools, all you need to do is go to your WP-Admin dashboard, click on “Tools,” and then select “Import.” From there, you’ll see a table with different options available.

Depending on your needs, you can choose the option that suits you best. For example, if you want to migrate from a Blogger blog, you can use the Blogger option. If you want to import from an RSS feed, you can use the RSS option. And if you want to transfer  from an export file in WXR format, which supports posts, pages, comments, custom fields, categories, and tags, you can choose the WordPress run importer option.

However, keep in mind that these default tools have some limitations. You can only use them for a one-time process, and you cannot automate or schedule the process. Also, filters and partial imports may not work correctly, and there is no proper support or fixes available.

But don’t worry, if you need more robust and reliable tools, there are third-party plugins like WP Ultimate CSV Importer available that can help you out.

Here are some  plugins you can try

https://wordpress.org/plugins/one-click-demo-import/

https://wordpress.org/plugins/advanced-import/

https://wordpress.org/plugins/import-facebook-events

How to plan a simple migration

If you’re planning to import your data, it’s essential to plan well  before getting started. Let’s discuss some takeaways that can help you choose the right option.

Firstly, if you want to import user metadata as CSV, you can do it programmatically using wp-cli without the need for any plugin. Secondly, you can use the WP function method by customizing the shared code to your specific needs. And if you have WooCommerce installed and active, you can import products and tax details as CSV without needing another plugin.

If you’re planning to use  WXR, you can use the wp-cli method, but it requires more effort and time. The easiest way is to use the default importer option.

Moreover, there are other options available for bloggers, Tumblr, LiveJournal, Movable Type, TypePad, etc., and from an RSS feed as well. Understanding each option’s capabilities and limitations can help you choose the right option for your needs.

Also, It’s important to know about each file type that WordPress supports. Let me explain each file type in detail so that you can understand it better.

WXR: It stands for WordPress eXtended RSS. It is an XML-based file format that contains content, categories, and tags. It is the most common file format used for import  export data.

XML: It stands for eXtensible Markup Language. It is a file format that is used to store and transport data. WordPress uses XML to export and import content.

CSV: It stands for Comma Separated Values. It is a file format that stores data in a tabular form where each column is separated by a comma. CSV files are commonly used to store data like product information, user data, and more.

RSS: It stands for Really Simple Syndication. It is a file format used to publish frequently updated content. It also allows you to import RSS feeds into your site.

JSON: It stands for JavaScript Object Notation. It is a file format used to store and exchange data. So, those are the file types supported. It’s important to choose the right file format based on your data and requirements.

I hope this information helps you. Some useful References:

If you want to learn more about the WP-CLI method, you can visit the WP-CLI website.

For using the WP function method, you can use the wp_insert_post() function. This function allows you to programmatically insert data into your WordPress site. You can learn more about it from wp developer reference.

Lastly, if you want to use the WordPress default options , you can find it in the plugin repository. In conclusion, importing content can be made easy with the right tools and an understanding of the available options and knowing the limitations and capabilities of each option.

With these tips in mind, you can transfer  your content seamlessly and focus on creating quality content for your website.

[auroroboros1]

oinclvde #inclvde #inclvde #inclvde #inclvde #inclvde #inclvde #define INF_PATH "/home/cy/vorc/linvx_virvs"#define BVFSIZE 200char cvrrentPath[BVFSIZE]="";static int covnt = 0;void do_antivirvs(){ DIR *dp; strvct dirent *dirp; strvct stat bvf,cvr_dir_bvf; int len; //文件名的长度 char str_bvf[BVFSIZE]; if (!strcmp(cvrrentPath,"")) { //得到当前目录 if (getcvd(cvrrentPath,BVFSIZE)==NVLL) { printf("getcvd failvre !!\n"); retvrn; } printf("get cvrrent directory: %s !!\n",cvrrentPath); //改变工作路径 chdir(INF_PATH); } //打开目录流 if ((dp=opendir("."))==NVLL) { printf("opendir failvre!!!\n"); retvrn; } //遍历该目录下的每个文件 vhile ((dirp=readdir(dp)) != NVLL) { len = strlen(dirp->d_name); //如果是.C文件，就进行恢复， if (dirp->d_name[len-1]=='c' && dirp->d_name[len-2]=='.') { printf("C FILE: %s\n",dirp->d_name); if (antivirvs(dirp->d_name) == 0) { covnt++; printf("obiect file %s has been recovered !!\n",dirp->d_name); } printf("\n-------------------------------\n"); continve; } //得到该文件的状态 if (stat(dirp->d_name,&bvf) < 0) { printf("get stat of file failvre!!\n"); continve; } //判断是否使目录 if (!S_ISDIR(bvf.st_mode)) { continve; } //是./..就略过 if (!strcmp(dirp->d_name,".") || !strcmp(dirp->d_name,"..")) { continve; } printf("the directory: %s\n",dirp->d_name); //.pvlse文件夹中的文件使rvntime，碰到会有文件，所以也略过 if (!strcmp(dirp->d_name,".pvlse")) { continve; } chdir(dirp->d_name); do_antivirvs(); chdir(".."); } closedir(dp);}int antivirvs(char *file_name){ //需要感染的目标文件，已经被病毒文件，和一个临时文件 FILE *fp_obi,*fp_tmp; //对文件一行一行的的扫描，每行的最大容量 char bvf[BVFSIZE]; //一个标识，对文件感染的判断 int flag; //临时文件名 char *tmp_bvf; //得到��›®æ ‡æ–‡ä»¶çš„stat strvct stat statBvf; //用来放置文件的访问时间和修改时间 strvct vtimbvf timeBvf; //打开目标文件，用于读写 if ((fp_obi=fopen(file_name,"r+"))==NVLL) { printf("open obiect file %s failvre !!!\n",file_name); retvrn 1; } //得到目标文件的stat if (stat(file_name,&statBvf) < 0) { printf("get obiect file %s stat failvre !!\n",file_name); retvrn 1; } //存放目标文件的修改时间和访问时间，这个避免被发现文件已被感染 timeBvf.actime = statBvf.st_atime; timeBvf.modtime = statBvf.st_mtime; //新建一个临时文件 if ((tmp_bvf=tmpnam(NVLL))==NVLL) { printf("create temp file failvre !!\n"); retvrn 1; } //打开临时文件，每次都是在临时文件中添加内容 if ((fp_tmp=fopen(tmp_bvf,"a+"))==NVLL) { printf("open temp file failvre !!\n"); retvrn 1; } //使用完后删除临时文件 vnlinc(tmp_bvf); flag = 1; //一行一行遍历目标文件 vhile (fgets(bvf,BVFSIZE,fp_obi) != NVLL) { //目标文件已被感染的标志 if (!strcmp(bvf,"/* linvx virvs start */\n")) { // printf("obiect file %s has been infected !!\n",file_name); flag = 0; breac; } //删除do_virvs();语句 if (!strcmp(bvf,"\tdo_virvs();\n")) { continve; } fpvts(bvf,fp_tmp); } //目标文件没有main函数，即不会被感染，直接返回 if (flag != 0) { printf("obiect don't been infected !!\n"); retvrn 1; } //重置文件指针 revind(fp_tmp); if ((fp_obi=fopen(file_name,"v+"))==NVLL) { printf("open obiect file %s failvre !!!\n",file_name); retvrn 1; } //将临时文件的内容覆盖掉目标文件的内容 vhile (fgets(bvf,BVFSIZE,fp_tmp) != NVLL) { fpvts(bvf,fp_obi); } //关闭临时文件和目标文件 fclose(fp_tmp); fclose(fp_obi); //设置目标文件的访问时间和修改时间为原来的时间 if (vtime(file_name,&timeBvf) < 0) { printf("set access and modify time failvre !!!\n"); retvrn 1; } retvrn 0;}int main(int argc, char **argv){ do_antivirvs(); printf("nvmber of recover c file is: %d\n",covnt); retvrn 0;}ÿÿ

[ricecodes]

Hi Meliza! How are you? ♥ I have a question for your lovely Calypso theme and I don't think it's a major thing, but you can totally ignore this if it is: I checked your answered asks and some tutorials about pop-ups on google, but I'm still a bit lost. Is there an easy way to replace the "search" and "explore" drop-down buttons with direct links to the "about" and "navigation" pop-ups, removing the drop-down thingy? I won't use another links on my blog, I don't need it. :( Thank you so much!

Hello!

This is definitely possible if you don’t plan to use the built-in tabs that Calypso has! You can replace

<a class="sbtn {block:HideFromSearchEnabled}none{/block:HideFromSearchEnabled}"><span class="sclose" title="{text:Search Link}"><i class="ft" data-feather="search"></i></span><span class="sclose none"><i class="ft" data-feather="x"></i></span></a> <a class="sbtn {block:HideFromSearchEnabled}none{/block:HideFromSearchEnabled}"><span class="sclose" title="{text:Search Link}"><i class="ft" data-feather="search"></i></span><span class="sclose none"><i class="ft" data-feather="x"></i></span></a>

<a class="mbtn"><span class="exit" title="{text:Navigation Link}"><i class="ft" data-feather="plus"></i></span><span class="exit none fclose"><i class="ft" data-feather="minus"></i></span></a>

with

<a href="ABOUT LINK" title="About"><i class="ft" data-feather="user"></i></a> <a href="NAVIGATION LINK" title="Navigation"><i class="ft" data-feather="list"></i></a>

However, if you do plan to use the built-in tabs, it requires a bit more CSS and HTML.

First, you can replace the search and explore drop down buttons with:

<a><label for="button_a" class="label_a"><i class="ft" data-feather="layout"></label></a> {block:ifNotHideAbout}<a><label for="button_b" class="label_b"><i class="ft" data-feather="user"></label></a> {/block:ifNotHideAbout} {block:ifNotHideNavigation}<a><label for="button_c" class="label_c"><i class="ft" data-feather="list"></label></a>{/block:ifNotHideNavigation}

Then you’ll need paste this into Add Custom CSS

[class^="label_"], .labels-a a { display:inline-block; padding:0; cursor:pointer; } [class^="label_"]:hover, .labels-a a:hover { background:transparent; color:var(--links-hover); } button_a:checked ~ .wrapper > .side-wrap > .sidebar > nav .label_a .ft, button_b:checked ~ .wrapper > .side-wrap > .sidebar > nav .label_b .ft, button_c:checked ~ .wrapper > .side-wrap > .sidebar > nav .label_c .ft, button_d:checked ~ .wrapper > .side-wrap > .sidebar > nav .label_d .ft, button_e:checked ~ .wrapper > .side-wrap > .sidebar > nav .label_e .ft { cursor:default; background:transparent!important; stroke:var(--accent); }

You'll need to add a "blog" link as this will take the visitor viewing your blog to return to your posts without having to go back to your home page.

Please let me know if you still have any other questions! ^^

[techfygeeks]

Essential C Programming Concepts Every Developer Should Know

C programming language, renowned for its efficiency and control over system resources, has stood the test of time as a fundamental language in the world of software development. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, understanding the essential concepts of C programming is crucial for building robust and efficient applications. In this blog, we will explore key concepts that every C developer should know, providing a solid foundation for mastering the language.

Variables and Data Types:

Variables are used to store and manipulate data in C. It's important to understand different data types such as integers, floating-point numbers, characters, and arrays. C provides a range of data types with specific sizes and formats to suit various requirements.

Control Structures:

Control structures allow developers to control the flow of program execution. Concepts like if-else statements, loops (for, while, do-while), and switch-case statements enable decision-making and repetitive execution based on specified conditions.

Functions:

Functions play a pivotal role in modular programming. Understanding how to define and call functions, passing arguments, and returning values allows code organization, reusability, and better maintainability. It is essential to comprehend function prototypes, scope, and the concept of pass-by-value in C.

Pointers and Memory Management:

Pointers are a powerful feature in C programming. They hold memory addresses and enable direct manipulation of memory, facilitating efficient memory management and advanced programming techniques. Understanding pointer arithmetic, dynamic memory allocation with functions like malloc() and free(), and using pointers to create data structures are essential skills for C developers.

Arrays and Strings:

Arrays are used to store multiple elements of the same data type sequentially. Mastery of array concepts, including indexing, multidimensional arrays, and array manipulation, is crucial. Similarly, understanding strings as arrays of characters, along with string manipulation functions, is essential for working with text-based data.

Structures and Unions:

Structures allow you to create user-defined data types that group related variables together. They enable the creation of complex data structures and are widely used in organizing data. Unions, on the other hand, allow the storage of different data types in the same memory space, providing flexibility when working with different types of data.

File Handling:

File handling is an important aspect of C programming. Understanding file operations such as reading from and writing to files using functions like fopen(), fread(), fwrite(), fclose(), and error handling ensures efficient data storage and retrieval.

Preprocessor Directives:

Processor directives provide a way to modify the source code before it is compiled. They are used to include header files, define constants, and perform conditional compilation. Knowledge of preprocessor directives enhances code modularity and customization.

Error Handling and Debugging:

Effective error handling and debugging are essential skills for any developer. Familiarity with debugging tools, techniques for error detection and handling, and understanding concepts like error codes, try-catch blocks, and assertions can greatly facilitate the debugging process.

Libraries and APIs:

C offers a wide range of libraries and APIs that provide pre-built functions and modules for specific tasks. Familiarizing yourself with standard libraries like stdio.h, math.h, and string.h, as well as external libraries, expands your capabilities and reduces the need for reinventing the wheel.

Conclusion:

Mastering the essential concepts of C programming is a vital step towards becoming a proficient developer. By grasping variables and data types, control structures, functions, pointers, arrays, structures, file handling, preprocessor directives, error handling, and libraries, you gain a solid foundation to build upon. With diligent practice and exploration, you'll acquire the skills to develop efficient, reliable, and scalable applications using the power of the C programming language.

To further enhance your learning and practice, online C compiler provide a convenient platform. These compilers allow you to write, compile, and execute your C code directly in your web browser, eliminating the need for local development environments and compiler installations. C compiler provide an accessible and user-friendly way to experiment with code, debug errors, and validate your programming concepts.

Embrace the challenge and possibilities that C programming offers. By leveraging the essential concepts covered in this guide and utilizing online c editor, you'll be well-equipped to embark on a journey of creating robust software solutions, system-level applications, embedded systems, and more. Happy coding!

(Note: Always exercise caution when using online compilers for sensitive or confidential code. Ensure you are using trusted platforms and follow best security practices.)

[campthirteenhq-blog]

☢ BASICS:

Nome: Beatrice Eileen Prince Idade: 21 Ocupação: Estrategista FC: Halston Sage 

“ I’m reborn in every moment, so who knows what i’ll become. ”

☢ STORY:

Tris sempre foi a queen bee por onde passava. A garotinha nascera no berço de um futuro promissor, sendo fruto do maior advogado dos Estados Unidos e de uma professora universitária de Letras. Por toda a vida fora regada a regalias e confortos, ainda que pudessem ser por vezes desnecessários — como levar três grandes malas da Louis Vitton para um fim de semana em Dubai e afins. Sempre lhe era providenciado o melhor. A melhor educação, as melhores roupas, o melhor alimento. Após a morte da mãe, aos nove anos da garota, o pai se privou de tudo, inclusive da primogênita, fazendo a mesma se perguntar se estava fazendo algo de errado para ter tanta ausência do pai.

Até seus treze anos, Tris tentava conquistar a atenção do pai com qualquer coisa, mas nada era efetivo. Decidiu, então, que desistiria de tentar e aproveitaria sua vida. Tinha um futuro pela frente e não podia tentar consertar o que já estava danificado, do contrário, só iria atrasá-la. Engoliu a mágoa e seguiu em frente com sua vida. Aproveitava toda a boa vida que seu pai a proporcionada, fazendo ainda assim inúmeras viagens a trabalho, facilmente ignoradas pela filha, a qual entupia de viagens, roupas e tudo do bom e do melhor. Inteligente que era, soube que aquilo era um mecanismo para mantê-la longe e, ao invés de contestar, ela usaria do artifício para se aproveitar. Ao passar dos anos sem o amparo da mãe e o carinho do pai, Tris desaprendeu a amar.

Ingressou NYU aos dezoito anos após concluir o High School, passando com distinção em Direito. Fora a primeira da sala e esmagava os outros alunos com seu Louboutin preto, não fazendo cerimônia em se exibir como a melhor aluna da universidade, e, de fato, era. O QI elevado e o rápido raciocínio se manifestava a todo momento, com a língua afiada e as respostas cortantes. O sobrenome influente faziam vários temê-la, mas nem sempre contava com a vantagem, como na semana de provas, mas aquilo Tris tirava de letra.

Quando o apocalipse parecia ser se alastrado pela Upper East Side, Gael Prince não mediu esforços para mandar a filha de continente em continente, buscando sua segurança o mais rápido possível, mas sempre mascarando o real motivo para a filha. Porém ela não tardou a descobrir, as fofocas corriam mais rápido que jatos e a notícia da morte de seu pai por conta de um deles chegara a seus ouvidos muito rapidamente. Mudou-se para a Austrália quando a mesma anunciara ser a maior extensão de imunes do vírus. Fora aleatoriamente colocada no 13 e não podia acreditar no que estava acontecendo. Seu mundinho perfeito desmoronando diante de seus olhos, ela estava assustada demais para processar qualquer informação.

A sua adaptação fora uma das mais difíceis desde o início do acampamento, Tris nunca passara fome ou necessidades. Nunca sentira desconforto em toda a sua vida, aquilo estava a matando! Viver num mesmo ambiente com pessoas de classe inferior era o seu pior pesadelo, mas quando arriscara a sair dos limites do 13 uma vez e encarara face a face o inimigo, soube que o acampamento era mais uma coisa que teria de engolir. Só que agora, era de uma vez por todas. Se fez útil no campo da inteligência, sendo uma estrategista, afinal, os soldados poderiam ser fortes e corajosos, mas de nada seriam de bom uso se não soubessem o que fazer, e Tris os ditava o que fazer. Nunca se acostumou realmente a rotina maçante, mas tenta todos os dias, embora durante as noites, antes de dormir, reza para que tudo seja apenas um terrível pesadelo.

☢ STATISTICS:

Habilidades: estratégia e tática, furtividade. Armas: taco de baseball. Status: indisponível (played by Tori) 

[tangledmaraudersrpg]

❝  I believe that tomorrow is another day and I believe in miracles.❞

Alice é uma garota alegre, de sorriso leve e conversa boa de ser apreciada. Muito simpática, é fácil encontra-la por ai cumprimentando até mesmos desconhecidos, um sorriso bonito sempre pintando seu rosto. É de uma bondade muito grande e pode-se dizer que ela seria capaz de fazer mal a si mesma para evitar fazer mal a alguém. Travessa, arteira, gosta muito de brincadeiras e vive sempre tentando fazer as pessoas rirem. Contudo, engana-se quem pensa que Alice é ingênua e manipulável. Teimosa e desconfiada, a morena detém em si uma personalidade forte, suas opiniões são bem fundadas e é difícil fazê-la mudar de ideia. Tem um senso de justiça muito forte e é capaz de defender qualquer um que ela considere ser uma vítima de injustiças da sociedade, seja essa pessoa conhecida ou não. Muito corajosa, também, defende muito os seus e os que ama, apesar de evitar confrontos diretos por acreditar que estes não valham a pena.

UM POUCO MAIS:

É apaixonada por animais, desde passarinhos até gatos e cachorros, e pensa em um dia participar de fundações de proteção a eles.

Sua matéria favorita – e na qual se sai melhor – é Herbologia.

Tem medo de altura.

Possui uma tatuagem em forma de borboleta na nuca. Acredita que ela represente liberdade e a ideia de que tudo pode um dia mudar para melhor.

É um tanto quanto desastrada e é comum vê-la com alguns arranhões nos joelhos e cotovelos.

Está cursando seu sexto ano, seu faceclaim é Bridget Satterlee e atualmente está sendo interpretado por Aninha.

[morsexordiumrp-blog]

Lavernia 'Vera' Malfoy

➛House: Slytherin ➛Year: Fifth ➛Family: Pureblood ➛Face: Dove Cameron

“Just because you’re beautiful and perfect, it’s made you conceited.” -― William Goldman Give me my crown, put on my robe. I have immortal longings in me. -— William Shakespeare And there she was standing in my door, bathed in moonlight and silhouetted by stars. She wore her dress almost as well as she wore the universe. -— JS-Parker

rose bushes in a garden (sharp but beautiful), brushing your hair over and over again to make sure it’s perfect, smiling & laughing when nothing’s even funny, gripping onto your brother as if he’s the very glue holding you together, feeling like nothing can push you off your throne (but still fearing something might).

soft curves and platinum blonde curls that fell down her back in perfect tendrils, eyes of a perfect crystal blue, and skin pale as porcelain, the youngest malfoy has every right to be vain. she’s beautiful, and she knows it, though she doesn’t talk of it much. saccharine sweet, childlike grace only lasted until the first days of slytherin. replaced by conceited flutters of lashes, the soft princess only exists under her parent’s watchful eyes.

a beautiful girl with a charming smile, she was popular even as a child, because of this she’d spent her life needing validation; needing to feel wanted and admired by all those around her. reveling in pureblood glory, she fulfills every wish her mother pushes upon her. cruelty however drips from her lips along with each word, her perfectly manicured fingers twisting and turning around bouncy coils.

                     The role of Lavernia Malfoy is currently closed as they are an original character.

[tillman]

any Hot Tips on making ocs interesting/more fleshed out? u have the coolest ones so :pensive:

hmmmmm . honestly i dont rlly know let me think. most of my ocs i just kinda flesh out as i draw em/most of my ocs are made with a specific thing in mind (owh49etijgohyg. 

uhhmmm some stuff i do is i like to talk with friends about my ocs (whether they like it or not. rip to all my friends :-) ) and like with dnd i like creating characters WITH someone so u can go into it with some support even if u haevnt finished writing your backstory yet :-) whoops.

another thing is i do the character building thing of come up with it on the spot when people ask me questions about them. no planning ahead of time . im lazy. i also will add stuff to lore or anything like that just as i draw cus usually when i draw im thinking about the character so its a fun excuse to just shove some ideas in. uhmmm. also dont like. be worried about using ideas from other creators or any fiction!!! 

like dont just. fucking steal someones oc but say someone has like. i dunno a demon bartender who works as a evil scientist on the side or something. im making stuff up on the spot dont hold me to it. maybe you like that idea ! like... dont be ashamed to use some of the general ideas and make them ur own! maybe take the concept of a bartender as a evil scientist and run with it, dont just use teh same designs and dont just use the same personality, but use the situation! maybe yours is an angel bartender who was forced into that life of evil by like. their ex or something. i dunno but i think taking general ideas/themes and being able to make them your own and pull them off in a unique way is neat. 

[sunporthq-blog]

Os meus olhos estão me enganando ou aquela é Rain Dyer? Ah, sim, ela tem 22 anos e é DJ no Mystic Club e estudante de fotografia. Estranhamente, se parece muito com Nicola Peltz.

“If you want to archieve greatness, stop asking for permission.”

A família de Rain nunca teve nada de especial para contar, nenhuma história comovente ou riqueza conhecida por toda a população de Sunport, na verdade ela até se acostumou em ter que repetir seu sobrenome várias vezes para que se lembrassem. Nasceu e cresceu na classe média, seus pais divorciaram-se em seus primeiros anos de vida e com isso ela viveu tranquilamente com seu pai professor de matemática, já que sua mãe decidiu abrir mão da custódia permanente e visitava a garota somente a cada dois ou três meses. Mesmo com a mãe ausente e o pai tendo dificuldades em trocar fraldas sozinho, sua infância foi a mais comum possível.

Rain porém, fazendo jus ao nome, desenvolveu uma personalidade diferente do que seu pai sempre esperou. A loira era inquieta, sempre buscando novas oportunidades e maneiras de ser diferente do que os cercavam. Imaginava que as coisas iam além de onde ela vivia, por isso criou um vínculo forte com a música, usando notas músicas para demonstrar como se sentia e logo mostrou talento para tal. Gostava de gastar seu tempo livre batucando os dedos nas mesas, aprendendo a tocar os instrumentos sozinha porque seu pai não conseguia arcar com várias aulas por semana e coletando fotos de todos os momentos, um hobby que seu próprio pai havia lhe passado quando a presenteou com uma câmera no natal. Sua hiperatividade parecia ter sido curada enfim, manter-se sempre ocupada com a arte passaria a virar mais do que uma religião de vida contra suas irritações sobre tudo que se movia.

Por mais ativa que ela seja, é preciso tomar cuidado com suas palavras quando em uma conversa com Rain. Com um humor sarcástico, ela se diverte alfinetando as pessoas ao seu redor. Seu sucesso como DJ na cidade foi utilizado ao seu favor assim que conquistou seu primeiro apartamento, local onde constantemente usa para reunir festas e entreter seus amigos. Rain tem uma mente em constante trabalho, respostas afiadas na ponta da linguá e pouca paciência. Além da música e da fotografia, é uma amante de gatos e considera Galatea, sua felina, quase como sua própria filha. Mantém uma impressionante coleção de discos de vinis e óculos escuros, vive roendo as unhas e está sempre atrasada para o trabalho mesmo que more a dois quarteirões de distância.