#export goods from India

[exportimportdata13]

Top 10 Imports from India to Canada in 2023: Key Insights and Economic Impact

Canada and India share a growing trade relationship that has expanded notably in recent years. With Canada’s increasing reliance on imports to meet domestic demands, goods from India have become essential across multiple sectors, including pharmaceuticals, machinery, and consumer goods. In 2023, Canada imported a total of $5.58 billion worth of products from India, reflecting the ongoing trade growth between these two economies. This article delves into the top imports from India to Canada, examines the role of key Canadian importers, and highlights the impact of these imports on Canada’s economy.

1. Pharmaceutical Products

India is one of the largest exporters of affordable, high-quality pharmaceutical products worldwide, and Canada’s reliance on these imports has grown significantly. In 2023-24, Canada imported pharmaceutical goods valued at approximately $425.33 million from India, marking it as the top import category. Canadian healthcare benefits from the competitive pricing and accessibility of Indian medications, which also ensure the availability of a wide range of drugs for the Canadian population. This partnership supports Canada's healthcare industry by providing access to essential and innovative treatments, making Indian pharmaceutical imports a vital aspect of Canada’s healthcare strategy.

2. Machinery, Nuclear Reactors, and Boilers

Canada’s demand for industrial machinery, nuclear reactors, and boilers from India amounted to $283.28 million. This import category includes machinery used in manufacturing, construction, and energy sectors, providing Canada with technologically advanced and cost-effective alternatives. These imports are crucial for supporting various industries in Canada, particularly as the country looks to modernize its infrastructure and industrial capabilities. Additionally, affordable machinery imports help Canadian businesses enhance productivity and competitiveness on a global scale.

3. Articles of Iron or Steel

Articles of iron or steel, worth $246.21 million, make up another significant category of imports from India. These items include steel pipes, construction materials, and various machinery components required for Canada’s construction, automotive, and energy sectors. The availability of Indian iron and steel products supports Canadian infrastructure development and allows the country to meet the demands of its growing industrial sector, while also managing costs by sourcing competitively from India.

4. Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Canada imported electrical and electronic equipment worth $242.11 million from India in 2023. These products include advanced machinery used in manufacturing, consumer electronics, and components essential for the telecommunications industry. Importing these high-quality electronic products from India provides Canada access to modern technology at competitive prices, helping meet both industrial and consumer demands.

5. Pearls, Precious Stones, Metals, and Coins

With a trade value of $186.83 million, India’s exports of precious metals and gems like gold and diamonds hold a significant position in Canadian imports. These products are essential for Canada’s jewelry and electronics industries. As demand for luxury items and high-quality materials rises, Canadian importers rely on India’s well-established gemstone and precious metals industry to supply products for commercial use and consumer markets.

6. Organic Chemicals

India supplies a substantial amount of organic chemicals, with $179.86 million worth imported by Canada in 2023. These chemicals serve as raw materials for Canada’s chemical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries. Importing organic chemicals from India enables Canadian companies to manufacture diverse products, from medicines to fertilizers, supporting industrial growth and the agricultural sector.

7. Optical, Photographic, Technical, and Medical Apparatus

Canada imported approximately $116.52 million worth of optical, photographic, technical, and medical apparatus from India. These include healthcare appliances, surgical instruments, and diagnostic equipment that support Canada’s medical infrastructure. By importing these medical devices, Canada enhances its healthcare facilities with modern, reliable equipment, providing crucial support for patient care and medical research.

8. Rubber Products

With imports totaling $115.35 million, rubber products from India are essential for various Canadian industries. Rubber is widely used in manufacturing and automotive applications, including tires, gaskets, and other industrial components. This continuous demand for rubber products reinforces the trade relationship between Canada and India, contributing to the resilience of Canada’s manufacturing and automotive sectors.

9. Plastics

Canada imported $113.82 million worth of plastics from India in 2023. Plastics play a pivotal role in consumer and industrial products, from packaging materials to building supplies. By importing these items, Canada ensures a steady supply of affordable plastics for both everyday use and specialized industrial applications. This access to cost-effective plastics supports diverse sectors, including construction, healthcare, and consumer goods manufacturing.

10. Coffee, Tea, Mate, and Spices

India is a well-known supplier of tea, coffee, spices, and other aromatic products, and Canada imported $80.21 million worth of these items in 2023. The popularity of Indian tea and spices among Canadian consumers highlights Canada’s multicultural and diverse taste preferences. These imports also reflect the importance of India as a supplier of high-quality, exotic food products that cater to Canada’s culinary and cultural diversity.

Canada’s Import Economy and the Role of Indian Goods

Canada’s economy is robust and diverse, with a strong service sector and significant reliance on imports to meet domestic needs. In 2023, Canada’s imports of goods and services accounted for 33.71% of its GDP, underscoring the importance of trade in the country’s economic structure. While Canada’s primary trading partners include the United States, China, Mexico, and Germany, India has carved out a vital role, providing a variety of products that support Canada’s industrial, healthcare, and consumer sectors.

Canadian Importers from India

A range of prominent Canadian companies sources goods from India, ensuring that local markets have access to high-quality imported products. Some of these top importers include:

20/20 Accessory Source Ltd.

Amazon.com, Inc.

Canadian Tire Corporation Limited

First Chemical Limited

Belkin, Inc.

Globe Commercial Products Inc.

These companies help meet the increasing demand for Indian products in Canada, ranging from pharmaceuticals and machinery to consumer electronics and household goods.

How to Find Importers in Canada

For businesses looking to enter the Canadian market, having access to reliable import data and a list of Canadian importers is essential. Specialized databases, such as those provided by Exportimportdata.in, offer detailed trade information, including HS codes and updated lists of Canadian importers. By utilizing these resources, companies can stay informed about market trends, compliance with trade regulations, and specific Canadian demand for imported goods.

Final Thoughts

The economic relationship between Canada and India is characterized by a steady flow of diverse goods that supports both nations’ economies. Canada’s reliance on imports from India across multiple sectors demonstrates the mutually beneficial nature of this trade relationship. Products such as pharmaceuticals, machinery, and electronic equipment from India not only help to meet Canada’s industrial and consumer demands but also contribute to Canada’s economic resilience and growth.

As Canadian industries continue to require affordable and reliable resources, India remains a crucial trade partner. Importing goods from India supports various sectors within Canada, from healthcare to manufacturing, by providing access to high-quality products at competitive prices. This trend reflects the broader dynamics of global trade, where strategic partnerships and a reliance on international supply chains play a pivotal role in strengthening national economies.

For companies and businesses interested in Canadian import data or looking to establish trade relationships with Canadian importers, resources like Exportimportdata.in provide valuable insights and up-to-date information on the Canadian market, ensuring that businesses remain informed and ready to leverage new opportunities in international trade.

[exportimport12]

Explore India's booming electronics export industry, projected to reach $120 billion by 2025. Learn about key export markets, major electronic products, top exporters, and the process of exporting electronics from India.

[exportimportdata-blog]

A Comprehensive Guide to Importing Items from China

Importing items from China has become a critical aspect of global trade, offering businesses worldwide the opportunity to access a diverse range of products at competitive prices. China, being one of the largest manufacturers globally, provides a vast array of goods, from electronics and textiles to machinery and toys. This article delves into the intricacies of importing goods from China, with a particular focus on the process of importing to India, and offers insights into the dynamics of China’s import and export landscape.

The Appeal of Importing Goods from China

China’s prominence in global trade is underpinned by several factors:

Cost-Effective Manufacturing: China’s manufacturing sector is known for its efficiency and lower production costs, which translates to more affordable prices for importers.

Diverse Product Range: The variety of products available from China is extensive, encompassing electronics, clothing, machinery, toys, and more.

Advanced Infrastructure: China’s ports, logistics systems, and manufacturing infrastructure are highly developed, facilitating smooth export processes.

Key Steps in Importing Items from China

Identifying Reliable Suppliers Finding a trustworthy supplier is crucial. Platforms like Alibaba, Global Sources, and Made-in-China offer comprehensive directories of Chinese manufacturers and suppliers. Conducting due diligence, such as verifying company credentials and requesting product samples, is essential to avoid scams and ensure product quality.

Understanding Import Regulations Every country has specific import regulations that need to be adhered to. For instance, importing stuff from China to India involves understanding the Indian Customs regulations, import duties, and Goods and Services Tax (GST). Compliance with these regulations is necessary to avoid legal issues and additional costs.

Negotiating Terms and Placing Orders Effective communication with suppliers is key to negotiating favorable terms. Discuss aspects like pricing, payment terms, delivery schedules, and quality standards. Once terms are agreed upon, placing a clear and detailed order helps prevent misunderstandings.

Quality Control and Inspection Before shipment, it’s advisable to conduct quality inspections. Third-party inspection services can verify the quality of goods and ensure they meet the agreed-upon standards. This step is crucial to avoid receiving substandard products.

Shipping and Logistics Choosing the right shipping method depends on factors like budget, time constraints, and the nature of the goods. Options include air freight, sea freight, and courier services. Understanding Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) is important as they define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in the shipping process.

Customs Clearance Once the goods arrive at the destination port, they must clear customs. This involves submitting necessary documentation such as the Bill of Lading, commercial invoice, packing list, and any certificates required by the destination country. Working with a customs broker can simplify this process.

Final Delivery After clearing customs, arranging the final delivery to your warehouse or business location is the last step. Efficient logistics planning ensures timely and safe delivery of goods.

Importing Goods from China to India

India is one of the major importers of Chinese goods, with a diverse range of products imported annually. The process of importing items from China to India involves several specific steps and considerations:

Required Documentation

When importing to India, the following documents are typically required:

Import Export Code (IEC): This is a mandatory license issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) for importing goods.

Bill of Entry: A legal document filed by the importer or customs agent indicating the nature, quantity, and value of the imported goods.

Commercial Invoice: A detailed invoice from the supplier.

Packing List: A document listing the contents of each package.

Bill of Lading or Airway Bill: A document issued by the carrier.

Insurance Certificate: Proof of insurance coverage for the shipment.

Customs Duties and Taxes Import duties in India vary depending on the type of goods. The GST, which includes Integrated GST (IGST), is also applicable. Understanding the tariff structure and accurately calculating duties and taxes is essential for cost management.

Compliance and Standards Certain products may need to meet Indian standards and regulations, such as those set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Ensuring compliance helps avoid delays and potential rejections at customs.

Popular Imported Items Popular import items from China to India include electronics, machinery, textiles, and toys. The demand for toys imported from China has been particularly high due to their affordability and variety.

China’s Export Landscape

China's export sector is vast and diverse, making it a significant player in global trade. Key aspects of China’s export products and their global distribution include:

Major Export Products

China exports a wide range of products, including:

Electronics: Smartphones, computers, and consumer electronics.

Machinery: Industrial machinery and equipment.

Textiles and Apparel: Clothing and fabric.

Toys: A broad assortment of toys and games.

Household Goods: Furniture, kitchenware, and home decor.

Export Destinations

China exports products to nearly every country. Major markets include the United States, European Union, Japan, and India. Each market has specific demands and standards that Chinese exporters must meet.

Trade Data and Trends

Analyzing China’s imports and exports data provides valuable insights into global trade trends. China’s trade surplus, growth rates, and the impact of tariffs and trade policies are critical factors influencing global market dynamics.

Challenges and Considerations in Importing from China

While importing items from China offers numerous benefits, there are also challenges and considerations to keep in mind:

Quality Control Ensuring the quality of imported goods can be challenging. Conducting thorough inspections and working with reliable suppliers helps mitigate risks.

Intellectual Property (IP) Issues Protecting intellectual property rights is crucial, especially when importing branded or patented products. Verifying the authenticity of goods and ensuring compliance with IP laws is essential.

Cultural and Communication Barriers Effective communication with Chinese suppliers can be hindered by language and cultural differences. Employing bilingual staff or using professional translation services can facilitate smoother interactions.

Shipping and Lead Times Shipping times from China can vary widely based on the chosen method and route. Planning for potential delays and understanding lead times is crucial for inventory management.

Regulatory Changes Trade policies and regulations can change, affecting import processes and costs. Staying informed about regulatory updates and trade agreements is important for strategic planning.

The Future of Importing from China

The future of importing goods from China looks promising, with several trends shaping the landscape:

E-commerce Growth The rise of e-commerce platforms has simplified the process of sourcing and importing products from China. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can now access global markets more easily.

Technological Advancements Advancements in technology, such as blockchain for supply chain transparency and AI for demand forecasting, are enhancing the efficiency of import-export processes.

Sustainability Focus Sustainable and eco-friendly products are becoming increasingly important in global trade. Importers and exporters are focusing on reducing environmental impact and adopting green practices.

Trade Agreements Bilateral and multilateral trade agreements can facilitate smoother trade between China and other countries. Keeping an eye on trade negotiations and agreements is crucial for businesses involved in import-export activities.

Conclusion Importing items from China presents a lucrative opportunity for businesses globally. By understanding the processes, regulations, and challenges involved, importers can navigate the complexities of international trade effectively. Whether it’s import goods from China to India or other countries, staying informed and prepared is key to leveraging the benefits of China’s robust manufacturing and export capabilities. As the global trade landscape evolves, importers must adapt and innovate to sustain growth and competitiveness in the market.

[expobazzar]

Future of Indian Handicraft Industry: Visionary Perspective

Gain insight into the future of the Indian handicraft industry from a visionary perspective. Explore the potential growth, innovation, and sustainability initiatives that can shape the industry's trajectory. Discover how traditional craftsmanship and modern influences can converge to create unique opportunities and propel the industry forward. Stay ahead of the curve and unlock the potential of the Indian handicraft sector with this visionary outlook.

[determinate-negation]

“Prior to October 7th, between 170-200,000 Palestinians worked in Israel (roughly 75% with work permits—with around 90% of these permits going to Palestinians living in the occupied West Bank). After October 7th, nearly all Palestinian workers were fired, their work permits revoked, and their range of movement, already limited, restricted even further. The economic damage has been immense particularly in construction and agriculture, where the majority of Palestinians had been employed (it is an aspect of Zionist cruelty that Palestinians—a highly educated people—should be confined to low-wage manual labor employment in two of the primary economic sectors which have been used to advance their dispossession). To provide the starkest example: the construction industry, which accounts for 6-7% of Israeli GDP was, as of December 2023, operating at only 30% of its pre-October capacity, and fully half of all building projects were on hold.

Although business interests were able to pressure the government to allow a paltry 8–10,000 Palestinians back to work in December, the short- and long-term solutions to the problem of Israeli dependence on Palestinian labor (and, indeed, for the Zionist it has always been a problem) appears to be the increasing importation of foreign workers from Asia and Eastern Europe, particularly Thailand and India. It should be noted that Israel has used debt—the result of exorbitant “placement fees” charged by recruiters in workers’ home countries—to trap many foreign workers in hyper-exploitative working conditions enforced by geographic isolation. This is the paradigmatic form of modern slavery. Even if cheap imported labor were to get the construction industry back on track, the war has also resulted in the downgrading of Israel’s credit rating, a sharp decline in imports and exports, the almost complete pause of its tourism industry, a snowballing cancelation of arms deals the world over and, in the case of Turkey, trade relations as well, yielding an almost 20% contraction of its annualized GDP.

With these numbers, it could be said that Israel’s present genocide against the Palestinians harms both its short-term and long-term economic interests, sacrificed for the drive to extermination. But the enforced economic obsolescence of the Palestinians must be understood as integral to the drive for their extermination. Employing the brute force of siege, Israel has succeeded in cutting many Palestinians off from much of the global economy—now, entirely in the case of Gaza, and increasingly so in the case of the West Bank. Even those who are able to run businesses with international clientele face delays or de facto bans from cash-transfer sites like PayPal, and imports, exports, and access to certain goods are all controlled and restricted by Israel. These restrictions limit access to raw materials, affecting the types of industry Palestine is capable of sustaining, and limiting prospects for economic development.

Palestinians' limited access to the global economy in turn nurtures a dependency on Israeli goods and employment. But this dependency cuts both ways—Israel has grown dependent on Palestinian labor, which renders Palestinians necessary to the functioning of the Israeli economy and also creates barriers against their total social exclusion (not only in the sense that this labor requires social interaction with the Israeli populace). As Bataille writes in The Psychological Structure of Fascism, “money serves to measure all work and makes man a function of measurable products. According to the judgment of homogenous society, each man is worth what he produces.” In capitalist society, productivity becomes the prerequisite to admittance to social life. To totalize race-based social exclusion, then, the target population must be rendered economically obsolete. “As early as 1895,” Fayez Sayegh notes, “Herzl was busy devising a plan to ‘spirit the penniless population across the frontier by denying it employment.’”

Nazi Germany understood this as well: the 1938 “Regulation for the Elimination of the Jews from the Economic Life of Germany” completed the work begun three years prior by the Nuremberg Laws, which stripped Jews and other groups of their citizenship and enshrined racial classification and separation into law. “The Jewish middleman,” Adorno and Horkheimer write, “fully becomes the image of the devil only when economically he has ceased to exist.” In apartheid society, in which the target population is seen as subhuman, or at least undeserving of rights or consideration, the wage remains one of the last means of verifying their humanity: beasts may be productive, but they do not earn a wage. The attempted elimination of Palestinian labor from the Israeli economy marks one of the final steps on the way to their full dehumanization in the Zionists’ eyes, one that prepared the way for the present mass extermination.

Zionism is not, then, a race-based system of economic exploitation at its core, though it does benefit from such exploitation: it is, first and foremost, a program of land acquisition. We can see the dual attack on Palestinian economic self-determination and land ownership in Israel’s routine destruction of Palestinian olive groves. Settlers, often armed or otherwise protected by armed agents of the state, uproot, burn, or cut down olive trees, with increasing frequency since 2019. The aim is to drive Palestinians from their land by destroying the subsistence produced by the land itself and nurtured over centuries by Palestinian farmers, in an effort to “Judaize” the area. As Palestinians flee from unchecked violence, forced from their land at the barrel of a gun, Jewish settlements appear in their wake, strictly illegal but in practice facilitated by the state until they are eventually recognized and assimilated into the legally regulated regime of property. (The whole cycle of legalizing illegal settlements, in any event, is something of a formality as their existence and proliferation is the entire raison d’être of the Zionist project.) When Palestinians refuse to leave and cannot be forced, they are murdered.”

Jake Romm, Elements of Anti-Semitism: The Limits of Zionism in Parapraxis Mag

[esggs]

Kill The Damned Phone - Choso Kamo

[wc: 1500+]

[ tw: Choso Kamo x Reader, smut, fluff, established relationship, interrupted sex, blowjob, throat-fucking, prone bone, slight bondage, Choso being an absolute darling ]

“Nghh, Choso, right- fuck- right there!” You breathe out as Choso’s tongue runs over the shell over your ear. His chest to your back, your face buried into a pile of pillows, his entire right arm pulling your hips into him as he ruts into you prone bone. “Mhmm” he smiles, “you like it, baby?”

“I like you ∼” How cute. you can feel his lips stretching into a smile against your neck. He gives your wet pussy a slower, deeper grind to show his appreciation, pulling a sweet moan out of you. 

A slow Sunday morning with nothing much to do. Choso had woken up much before you, as usual, and by the time you had washed up and dressed, he was done making breakfast. Tamagoyaki rolls, natto rice balls, leftover pizza and two bottles of yakult each. Choso, your sweet man, read you the news headlines he deemed important as you washed the dishes– “A tunnel collapsed in Sendai” “Putin might be gay” “India is stopping rice exports”. He’d given you a spank on the ass as punishment for wiping your hands dry on his sweatpants. That ended up with him pounding you into the blankets, your hands pinned over your head with his left wrist. Ah, to be young and in love. 

“You just like me? I thought it was love” He teases. “It’s so sad, my baby doesn’t love me!” 

Your giggles are broken by a gasp as he bites into your neck. What a pretty collection of hickies. “Yeah, this is what you get. There’s no love for grown men who bite.”

“Aww” He pouts so cutely that you have to risk spraining your neck to give him a kiss. He adjusts himself further up your body - fuck, that felt good, he’s so deep in me now, shit- to make it easier for you to reach his lips. He deserves all the kisses, that sweetheart. You peck his nose too, for good measure.

“Babe,” He asks. “Should I use Flowing Red Scale? Or would it be too much for you?”

Before you open your mouth to reply, his phone’s ringing. He sighs into the nape of your neck before dislodging himself and reaching for it, taking the charging cable off it before he holds it up to his ear. “Hello? Yuuji?” 

From where you lie on the bed, it is a weird mixture of hot and hilarious. Choso’s hair is a mess, his lips puffy from your bites (he tells you to stop biting his lips but you vehemently refuse). His neck, chest, abs and arms have not been spared from your teeth either, all littered with little hickies. He’s squatting on the bed, silently trying to make sure his still-hard cock doesn’t drip your wetness on the bed sheet, while he holds his entire arm up, elbow lifted, to keep the phone to his ear, like a middle-aged dad. “Little brother, is that you?”

“Onii-san!” It’s not on speaker phone but you can hear the kid loud and clear through the phone. “I’ll make it quick: how do you do a Supernova?”

“Oh, good, good! You’re practising the harder skills now!” Choso momentarily forgot the cock-wet-not-touch-bed-sheet thing in his excitement. You just smile, letting him figure it out himself. “It’s hard to explain it over the phone, but it’s like this. Now pay attention: You let yourself feel every drop of your blood, okay? In every cell, then it goes fwoop–” He balled his free hand into a fist, “and then you wait till it’s time, and then you let it go.” He mimicked an explosion with his hand. “But when you let it go, make sure it all goes at once.”  

“Ehhhh?” You can vividly imagine Yuuji’s grimace on the other side of the phone. You couldn’t keep your laugh in. For Choso, Blood Manipulation came as naturally as breathing, he didn’t consciously take note of every step. It was a bit hard for him to explain things; just as hard as it was for Yuuji to understand his explanation. “Oh– Is y/n-san there with you?”

“Yeah, say hi-” “G’morning, y/n-san!”

“Hello, is this my favourite little prodigy?” You did baby Yuuji a bit, taking on the role of an older sister that he never had. “What’re you practising?”

“I’ve already gotten Piercing Blood down actually,” he says. “Supernova’s next, but I don’t get anything Onii-san said. Do you wanna come down to practice later?” You mull it over. Yuuji’s punches hit hard (even when he was holding back)  and you didn’t really want to experience that again, but having done martial arts for far longer than him, you could teach him new techniques. You suppose it’s a sacrifice you’re willing to make.

“Aw, sure. 6 evening?”

“6 evening. See you then, y/n-san!” Click. 

“He didn’t even say goodbye to me.” Choso huffs. “He likes you too much.”

You laugh, both at his words and the sorrow in his eyes when he realised that he’s stained the bed sheet. “He’s at that age where family is embarrassing, especially his doting onii-san. He’ll grow up, don't worry.” You rise to push a kiss at the crown of Choso’s head. “I hate training with him really, he hits so hard. I don’t know anyone with that kind of raw strength!”

“Really?” Choso has you under him in a flash. “You don’t know anyone?” He wrenches your legs apart and pins them under his knees. “Struggle then, let me show you.” 

You grin. This will be fun.

You let a minute pass to trick him into thinking you’re not doing anything. A bird sings out the window, you both turn to look, and -you’re gone. Slipped out from under him and jumped off the bed and out the bedroom door. “Oh, you little!” You hear him laughing as he scampers off the bed, running after you. This was so fun, you can’t stop giggling, even though, as you register now, it is a bit weird running with Choso’s pre running down your thighs.

Oh well, it is what it is.

He corners you at the living room table, trying to catch you while you jump over the table and leap onto the sofas. 

I’ve got you now, birdie. 

He knows there’s nowhere for you to go, you know you’re not going anywhere. You’ve got your arms ready to strike if he comes any closer, but he doesn’t stop walking to you. This is fine, you can take him hand-to-hand. Uppercut, a left jab, left hook to the jaw, straight punch to the liver- he dodges it all. You’re about to go for his solar plexus, as - “Blood Manipulation: Crimson Binding”

“That’s so fucking cheating!” You yell out at the unfairness of the universe. Your hands are tied behind your back, so you immediately resort to kicking Choso, so he just binds your legs too. “That’s unfair, baby!”

“I like it though.” He giggles, “I never said cursed techniques are out of play.” The bindings on your legs are getting heavier, making you drop to your knees. “Ooh” Chose is way too happy with this, watching your boobs bounce as you fall. “I really like it.” 

You look up as he walks close, his cock, growing again at the sight of you like that, gingerly touches your lips. “Make me happy, yeah, love?”

You smile up at him, giving him a little kiss at his leaking tip. “Go ahead, baby.” you tell him. 

He leans down to kiss you so deeply, spitting into your mouth to make sure it’s wet enough. Then he straightens up, wiping his cock over your lips and cheek, making a mess of your face. He’s just got his fingers into your hair, thrusting his huge cock full into your throat in one go as you choke back gag after gag, groaning at the feel of your throat constricting around his cock, his perfect little fleshlight, your nose in his happy trail and balls against your spit-slick chin. He’s just started leaning over you, shoving your mouth down his cock as you run your tongue over his shaft, going rougher as the sight of your lust-drunk eyes drives him wild. He’s literally just getting started– when his phone rings again. 

He sighs sooo deep, dropping his face into his palms, that you begin to laugh with your mouth still full of cock. He carefully takes himself out again, flings you over his shoulder and carries you back to the bedroom like that, where his phone’s not done ringing. 

“Onii-san!” It’s Yuuji again. You’ve been dropped on the bed. Since the bedsheet is already ruined, you wipe your face clean with it, your hands still being tied. “Oni-san, I got it! Supernova done!”

“Good work, Yuuji! I knew you could do it!” Choso musters up all his love for his younger brother, not letting a single trace of annoyance pass into his voice. The genuine love and care Choso has for loved-ones, it warms your heart.

“Y/n-san, can you hear me too?”

Choso looks over at you before realising that your voice would probably betray a hint of being roughly throat-fucked. “Aah, she’s in the washroom, I’ll tell her when she comes back, okay? You keep practising though!”

“Oh, okay. I’ll just tell her myself at 6 then.”

“All right. I was thinking, little brother, Supernova’s a difficult move, I’ll get you dinner today as a gift. Yeah?” 

“Oh yeah!! You're a great big brother.” You can see Choso’s heart melt. “Bye-byee!”

“Bye!” Click.

“Should we take him out to Ono Jiro? He’d like the experience.” you think out loud. Choso suddenly realises that he forgot about the Crimson Binding, freeing you with a sheepish apology. 

“I’m so proud of him, you know.” says Choso, burying his face into your tits as you both laze on the bed. “Even though he keeps preventing us from giving him any nephews or nieces.”

You both laugh. “We’ve got nothing to do all day and it's still just morning. We’ve just got to keep at it”. You pet his hair poking out from between your tits. Choso’s starting to suck a hickey into the thin skin of your sternum, and edging a hand to grab your left boob. His other hand’s already massaging the fat of your ass. 

“We’ll keep at it, then” Choso grins.

Bonus: Choso looks up books and videos about 'how to teach' so that he can help Yuuji learn <3

img credits: here. it's not the artist (i think) but i couldn't find any further sources. If anyone does know the artist, please let me know.

[phenakistoskope]

There is a difference between Bollywood and Bombay cinema?

listen, subcontinental cinema began in bombay; the very first exhibition of the lumieres' cinematographe was held there in 1896, a few months after its debut in paris, 1895. this event predates the discursive existence of bollywood and hollywood. shree pundalik and raja harishchandra, the films that are generally considered the very first subcontinental features were also exhibited there first.

subcontinental cinema under british colonialism was produced in certain metropolitan centers such as lahore, hyderabad, and calcutta; bombay was just one of them. in 1947, when the indian nation state was formally inaugurated, the idea of a "national cinema" began forming, but given the cultural and linguistic heterogeneity of the indian union, this was quite untenable. regional popular cinemas flourished well into the 1950, 60s, 70s, and 80s and various art cinemas began taking shape alongside.

under the economy that i'm going to completely elide as "nehruvian "socialism"" bombay cinema focused on broadly "socialist" themes, think of awara (1951), do beegha zameen (1953), pyaasa (1957), all of which focus on inequality in indian economy and society from different perspectives. these films were peppered in with historical dramas, and adaptations from literature, but the original stories tended towards socialist realism. reformist films centering the family generally waxed poetic on the need to reform the family, but i haven't seen enough of these to really comment on them.

the biggest hit of the 70s, sholay (1975) was about two criminals, posited as heroes fighting gabbar singh who was attacking village folk. deewar (1975) also had two heroes, and the stakes were the two brothers' father's reputation; the father in question was a trade union leader accused of corruption.

"alternative cinema" included mani kaul's uski roti (1969) and Duvidha (1973) both of which were situated away from the city. then there's sayeed mirza and his city films, most of them set in bombay; arvind desai ki ajeeb dastan (1978), albert pinto ko gussa kyun aata hain (1980), saleem langre pe mat ro (1989) which are all extremely socialist films, albert pinto was set in the times of the bombay textiles strike of 1982 and literally quotes marx at one point. my point is that bombay cinema prior to liberalization was varied in its themes and representations, and it wasn't interested in being a "national cinema" very much, it was either interested in maximizing its domestic profits or being high art. note that these are all hindi language films, produced in bombay, or at least using capital from bombay. pyaasa, interestingly enough is set in calcutta, but it was filmed in bombay!

then we come to the 1990s, and i think the ur example of the bollywood film is dilwale dulhania le jayenge (1995) which, in stark contrast to the cinema that preceded it, centered two NRIs, simran and raj, who meet abroad, but epitomize their love in india, and go back to england (america?) as indians with indian culture. this begins a long saga of films originating largely in bombay that target a global audience of both indians and foreigners, in order to export an idea of india to the world. this is crucial for a rapidly neoliberalizing economy, and it coincides with the rise of the hindu right. gradually, urdu recedes from dialogue, the hindi is sankritized and cut with english, the indian family is at the center in a way that's very different for the social reform films of the 50s and 60s. dil chahta hai (2001) happens, where good little indian boys go to indian college, but their careers take them abroad. swadesh (2004) is about shah rukh khan learning that he's needed in india to solve its problems and leaves a job at NASA.

these are incidental, anecdotal illustrations of the differences in narrative for these separate eras of cinema, but let me ground it economically and say that bollywood cinema seeks investments and profits from abroad as well as acclaim and viewership from domestic audiences, in a way that the bombay cinema before it did not, despite the success of shree 420 (1955) in the soviet union; there were outliers, there always have been.

there's also a lot to say about narrative and style in bombay cinema (incredibly diverse) and bollywood cinema (very specific use of hollywood continuity, intercut with musical sequences, also drawn from hollywood). essentially, the histories, political economies, and aesthetics of these cinemas are too differentiated to consider them the same. bombay cinema is further internally differentiated, and that's a different story altogether. look, i could write a monograph on this, but that would take time, so let me add some reading material that will elucidate this without sounding quite as fragmented.

bollywood and globalization: indian popular cinema, nation, and diaspora, rini bhattacharya mehta and rajeshwari v. pandharipande (eds)

ideology of the hindi film: a historical construction, madhav prasad

the 'bollywoodization' of the indian cinema: cultural nationalism in a global arena, ashish rajadhyaksha

the globalization of bollywood: an ethnography of non-elite audiences in india, shakuntala rao

indian film, erik barnouw and s. krishnaswamy (this one's a straight history of subcontinental cinema up to the 60s, nothing to do with bollywood, it's just important because the word bollywood never comes up in it despite the heavy focus on hindi films from bombay, illustrating my point)

[zvaigzdelasas]

[Reuters is Canada-Based Private Media]

Bangladesh will raise the minimum wage for garment workers by 56.25%, the first hike since 2019, the junior labour minister said on Tuesday after a week of protests calling for higher salaries. The minimum wage for workers will be increased from 8,000 taka to 12,500 taka ($114) per month from Dec. 1, State Minister for Labour and Employment Monnujan Sufian said. There will also be a 5% annual increment. The protests, which led to clashes with police that killed two workers and wounded dozens more, pushed the government to form a panel of factory owners, union leaders and officials to consider the demand for higher pay.[...]

"(Government welfare) cards will be provided to the workers, later the ration cards will be given to them so they can buy essential commodities at cheaper rates," Rahman, also a former president of the Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association, told Reuters. Workers, however, are not happy with the rise at a time when inflation is running at 9.5%.

7 Nov 23

[TheDailyStar is Bengali Private Media]

The wage board for garment workers has set the minimum salary at Tk 12,500, a little over half of what workers demand. Union leaders have rejected the new minimum wage put forth by the wage board, which accepted the proposal of factory owners’ representative Siddiqur Rahman. The current starting wage is Tk 8,000. Union leaders yesterday threatened to go for tough demonstrations. Workers had demonstrated for 12 straight days.[...]

Before the announcement, members of the Minimum Wage Board, formed on April 9, held a meeting at its office. While the meeting was going on, union leaders outside chanted slogans demanding a minimum wage of at least Tk 23,000. Demanding a starting salary of Tk 25,000, Montu Ghosh, president of Garment Sramik Trade Union Kendra, said the measly amount set was not enough to lead a good life. Inflation and high prices of essentials have made things worse for garment workers. Ghosh along with other union leaders of the Mojuri Briddhite Garment Sramik Andolon, a platform of workers’ unions, in a statement rejected the new minimum wage and called for a rally on Friday where they would announce tougher programmes[...]

If the workers’ unrest continues, the responsibility will lie with the wage board, Nazma said.[...]

[The] president of the Bangladesh Apparel Workers’ Federation, said the prime minister’s intervention is needed in setting the new minimum wage. He demanded ration cards, not the family cards of the TCB, for the garment workers.[...]

The new minimum wage is much less than those offered in India, Cambodia, Vietnam, China and Indonesia. Only Pakistan has a lower minimum wage. Early last month, the Centre for Policy Dialogue, after a survey, interviews and research, estimated that the minimum wage for an RMG worker should be Tk 17,568. The new minimum wage falls short of that. The think-tank had delved into food and non-food expenditure patterns of 228 workers from 76 factories and even considered how many earning members an average RMG worker’s family had. The CPD had stated that the food cost for an RMG worker family was at least Tk 9,198 a month but notes that the standard food expenditure for a family of four would be Tk 16,529 and that the garment workers have to cut corners to make ends meet.

It said 12 percent of the workers’ families do not buy milk at all, 5 percent do not buy sugar, and 5 percent do not consume fruits.

8 Nov 23

[importexport-data]

Top 10 Products to Export from India

India's dynamic economy has become a major force in international trade, with a significant increase in exports over the past few decades. The diverse range of goods exported from India includes essentials like clothing and petroleum products, as well as valuable items such as jewelry. India is now among the leading exporters, catering to the needs of a wide array of global consumers with both traditional and cutting-edge technologies.

Considering Exporting from India?

Are you interested in exporting but unsure what products to focus on? Curious about the most popular goods exported by Indian businesses? Look no further. This article overviews India's top export products, offering insights into market trends and high-demand items for 2024.

The Importance of Exports for India

Exports are vital for India's economic growth, generating essential foreign exchange that funds necessary imports and supports the rupee. A robust export sector creates jobs across various industries, driving overall growth and improving livelihoods.

India's top 10 exports significantly contribute to its economy, making it one of the world's largest exporters. Understanding consumer preferences, market trends, and key product details is crucial for success in global trade. Exporting from India is an essential strategy for business owners looking to expand.

Top Export Products from India in 2024

India's export industry is vast and varied. Here's a detailed look at the India export products list for 2024:

Pharmaceuticals

Petroleum Products

Machines and Equipment

Gems and Jewelry

Textiles and Garments

Tea

Organic and Inorganic Chemicals

Iron and Steel

Vehicles

Dairy Products

Detailed Overview of Top Export Products

Pharmaceuticals and Medicines India is renowned for its pharmaceutical industry, exporting life-saving drugs and therapies to over 200 countries. This sector contributes about 6% of all exports, with a 9.67% increase in exports to USD 27.9 billion in 2023–2024. India exports a wide range of pharmaceutical products, including vaccines, biosimilars, APIs, and generic medications.

Petroleum Products As Asia's second-biggest refinery, India exports petroleum products like petrol, diesel, and jet fuel to countries including the US, China, and the Netherlands. This sector contributes around 10% of total export value, with an export value of USD 15.5 billion.

Machines and Equipment India exports machinery and mechanical appliances, with an export value of USD 3.1 billion. The engineering sector produces high-quality machine tools, pumps, engines, and turbines, recognized globally.

Gems and Jewelry India is a top exporter of cut and polished diamonds, pearls, and gemstones, primarily from Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh. These items are highly sought after in the US, UAE, and Hong Kong, with an export value of USD 10.2 billion.

Textiles and Garments India's textile and apparel industry, which includes both natural and synthetic fibers, accounts for around 7% of all exports. This sector's export value is USD 6.8 billion.

Tea India's tea exports, including Assam and Darjeeling varieties, contribute over 3% of the country's total export value, with an export value of USD 1.2 billion.

Organic and Inorganic Chemicals As the third-largest chemical manufacturer in Asia, India's chemical exports contribute around 5% of total exports. The export value for this sector is USD 4.9 billion.

Iron and Steel India is a major exporter of iron and steel, essential for global construction. The export value for this sector is USD 2.9 billion.

Vehicles India exports automobiles, trucks, and motorcycles, with an export value of USD 2.7 billion. Major export destinations include the US, Europe, and Africa.

Dairy Products Dairy products are a significant export, especially in Western markets. India's dairy sector has an export value of USD 2.4 billion.

Finding India's Top Exporters

For accurate and up-to-date information on India export products, visit ExportImportData's dashboard. It provides comprehensive data on export products, major exports, and the top 10 exports from India.

Conclusion

Exports are a primary driver of India's economic growth, creating foreign exchange, jobs, and industrial development. Now is the time to start exporting and take advantage of global opportunities. With the ExportImportData platform, you can easily ship to over 130 countries. If you have questions about India’s top exports or need specific export data, our experts are here to help.

[iamthepulta]

How competitive was the copper market? Would Ea-Nasir have been one of many sellers of broadly equivalent status all trying to make a buck, like how one town might have six building firms all competing for work, or would he have had a near-monopoly like Starbucks? Would he have been a sole trader who brokered deals between mines and consumers, or would he have managed a warehouse with employees and held stock, etc?

Oh SHIT, I never answered this and it got lost in my drafts! I'm so sorry.

This is a fantastic question! Just to flesh out the picture of the trade in the day: Bronze is an alloy of copper (Cu) with either arsenic (As) or tin (Sn). Arsenic is a common unwanted element in copper deposits, and copper-arsenic-oxide (Cu-As-O) minerals look very similar to plain copper minerals. However, tin (Sn) occurs in very different, rarer, geologic environments, and thus must be sourced from different areas.

Likewise, As-Bronze is less malleable than copper, but not by much; arsenic ions are about the same size. Tin ions form good bronze because they're larger than the copper ions and prevent the metal from freely deforming, so it was prioritized for weapons and tools. Arsenic was used when tin wasn't available.

Ur was known for being one of the best cities for bronzework during the Bronze Age: metalworking services were in high demand, and they were the center of the copper, arsenic, and tin trades. Copper from Oman (or Cyprus, as their industry was developing more at the time), tin from Afghanistan, Southeast Asia, or Turkey, (depending on which archaeologist you talk to), and arsenic from India or Egypt.

So yeah, as a middleman, Ea-Nasir probably had numerous competitors who procured copper from Oman, particularly from the halfway point in Qatar, and then sent it back to Ur. Also referencing the plural translation "-those of the people who travel to Dilmun-", although likely only a few of those merchants were chosen to sell to the temple/government. (But that's speculation. Maybe the temple picked one person a year? Maybe copper tithes meant there was usually supply, and it was only this year during war the temple picked Ea-Nasir to buy from.)

It's also quite possible there were people doing copper business like Ea-Nasir further up the Tigris and Euphrates closer to Cyprus, and there were definitely specialist merchants for arsenic-copper and tin procurement. Once the copper was in the city, his buyers were refiners and metallurgists who made the bronze or copper wares that were purchased/exported throughout the Middle East.

As for employees and stock, I honestly don't know. But from the letters, it sounds like he was stretched rather thin, and he was dealing with buyers' messengers himself. So I wouldn't be surprised (although this is speculation) if it was just him and perhaps a servant/slave of the period to handle things in Ur while he was in Dilmun.

[Image References under the cut]

meme from r/historymemes

Peterson, 2012. Forging Social Networks: Metallurgy and the Politics of Value in Bronze Age Eurasia. The Archaeology of Power and Politics in Eurasia. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139061186.018

Content References within my other Ea-Nasir writeups under iamthepulta: #mining history, or #ea nasir

[probablyasocialecologist]

In Eastern Europe, for instance, the number of people living in cities declined by almost one-third during the seventeenth century, as the region became an agrarian serf-economy exporting cheap grain and timber to Western Europe. At the same time, Spanish and Portuguese colonizers were transforming the American continents into suppliers of precious metals and agricultural goods, with urban manufacturing suppressed by the state. When the capitalist world-system expanded into Africa in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, imports of British cloth and steel destroyed Indigenous textile production and iron smelting, while Africans were instead made to specialize in palm oil, peanuts, and other cheap cash crops produced with enslaved labor. India—once the great manufacturing hub of the world—suffered a similar fate after colonization by Britain in 1757. By 1840, British colonizers boasted that they had “succeeded in converting India from a manufacturing country into a country exporting raw produce.” Much the same story unfolded in China after it was forced to open its domestic economy to capitalist trade during the British invasion of 1839–42. According to historians, the influx of European textiles, soap, and other manufactured goods “destroyed rural handicraft industries in the villages, causing unemployment and hardship for the Chinese peasantry.”

Jason Hickel and Dylan Sullivan, Capitalism, Global Poverty, and the Case for Democratic Socialism

[eretzyisrael]

Good News From Israel

In the 7th Jul 24 edition of Israel’s good news, the highlights include:

Israeli doctors “think outside the box” to save lives.

Good support for Israel from Germany, Taiwan, India and Argentina.

Seven Israeli AI products that benefit society.

Google has signed Israel’s largest office rental agreement.

An Israeli dancing dog astounds the judges on America’s Got Talent.

Read More: Good News From Israel

There are many signs that Israelis are continuing with their work to make a better world, despite the continuing war on many fronts.  The wounded returning to work, Oct 7 victims opening cafes, new innovative medical devices and procedures.

The economy expands with increasing gas exports, private and government support for startups, funding, and partnerships, plus a huge demand for Israeli defense technology. Israel is the new powerhouse in Artificial Intelligence systems that will improve our lives, while Israeli sustainable innovations guarantee to safeguard our planet and feed a hungry world.

You can see all these signs on Israel's streets and in the positivity shown by Israeli youth and in the excitement of the participants of youth groups visiting Israel.

[expobazzar]

Future of Indian Handicraft Industry: Visionary Perspective

Gain insight into the future of the Indian handicraft industry from a visionary perspective. Explore the potential growth, innovation, and sustainability initiatives that can shape the industry's trajectory. Discover how traditional craftsmanship and modern influences can converge to create unique opportunities and propel the industry forward. Stay ahead of the curve and unlock the potential of the Indian handicraft sector with this visionary outlook.

[determinate-negation]

“This raises the question: if industrial production is necessary to meet decent-living standards today, then perhaps capitalism—notwithstanding its negative impact on social indicators over the past five hundred years—is necessary to develop the industrial capacity to meet these higher-order goals. This has been the dominant assumption in development economics for the past half century. But it does not withstand empirical scrutiny. For the majority of the world, capitalism has historically constrained, rather than enabled, technological development—and this dynamic remains a major problem today.

It has long been recognized by liberals and Marxists alike that the rise of capitalism in the core economies was associated with rapid industrial expansion, on a scale with no precedent under feudalism or other precapitalist class structures. What is less widely understood is that this very same system produced the opposite effect in the periphery and semi-periphery. Indeed, the forced integration of peripheral regions into the capitalist world-system during the period circa 1492 to 1914 was characterized by widespread deindustrialization and agrarianization, with countries compelled to specialize in agricultural and other primary commodities, often under “pre-modern” and ostensibly “feudal” conditions.

In Eastern Europe, for instance, the number of people living in cities declined by almost one-third during the seventeenth century, as the region became an agrarian serf-economy exporting cheap grain and timber to Western Europe. At the same time, Spanish and Portuguese colonizers were transforming the American continents into suppliers of precious metals and agricultural goods, with urban manufacturing suppressed by the state. When the capitalist world-system expanded into Africa in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, imports of British cloth and steel destroyed Indigenous textile production and iron smelting, while Africans were instead made to specialize in palm oil, peanuts, and other cheap cash crops produced with enslaved labor. India—once the great manufacturing hub of the world—suffered a similar fate after colonization by Britain in 1757. By 1840, British colonizers boasted that they had “succeeded in converting India from a manufacturing country into a country exporting raw produce.” Much the same story unfolded in China after it was forced to open its domestic economy to capitalist trade during the British invasion of 1839–42. According to historians, the influx of European textiles, soap, and other manufactured goods “destroyed rural handicraft industries in the villages, causing unemployment and hardship for the Chinese peasantry.”

The great deindustrialization of the periphery was achieved in part through policy interventions by the core states, such as through the imposition of colonial prohibitions on manufacturing and through “unequal treaties,” which were intended to destroy industrial competition from Southern producers, establish captive markets for Western industrial output, and position Southern economies as providers of cheap labor and resources. But these dynamics were also reinforced by structural features of profit-oriented markets. Capitalists only employ new technologies to the extent that it is profitable for them to do so. This can present an obstacle to economic development if there is little demand for domestic industrial production (due to low incomes, foreign competition, etc.), or if the costs of innovation are high.

Capitalists in the Global North overcame these problems because the state intervened extensively in the economy by setting high tariffs, providing public subsidies, assuming the costs of research and development, and ensuring adequate consumer demand through government spending. But in the Global South, where state support for industry was foreclosed by centuries of formal and informal colonialism, it has been more profitable for capitalists to export cheap agricultural goods than to invest in high-technology manufacturing. The profitability of new technologies also depends on the cost of labor. In the North, where wages are comparatively high, capitalists have historically found it profitable to employ labor-saving technologies. But in the peripheral economies, where wages have been heavily compressed, it has often been cheaper to use labor-intensive production techniques than to pay for expensive machinery.

Of course, the global division of labor has changed since the late nineteenth century. Many of the leading industries of that time, including textiles, steel, and assembly line processes, have now been outsourced to low-wage peripheral economies like India and China, while the core states have moved to innovation activities, high-technology aerospace and biotech engineering, information technology, and capital-intensive agriculture. Yet still the basic problem remains. Under neoliberal globalization (structural adjustment programs and WTO rules), governments in the periphery are generally precluded from using tariffs, subsidies, and other forms of industrial policy to achieve meaningful development and economic sovereignty, while labor market deregulation and global labor arbitrage have kept wages extremely low. In this context, the drive to maximize profit leads Southern capitalists and foreign investors to pour resources into relatively low-technology export sectors, at the expense of more modern lines of industry.

Moreover, for those parts of the periphery that occupy the lowest rungs in global commodity chains, production continues to be organized along so-called pre-modern lines, even under the new division of labor. In the Congo, for instance, workers are sent into dangerous mineshafts without any modern safety equipment, tunneling deep into the ground with nothing but shovels, often coerced at gunpoint by U.S.-backed militias, so that Microsoft and Apple can secure cheap coltan for their electronics devices. Pre-modern production processes predicated on the “technology” of labor coercion are also found in the cocoa plantations of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire, where enslaved children labor in brutal conditions for corporations like Cadbury, or Colombia’s banana export sector, where a hyper-exploited peasantry is kept in line by a regime of rural terror and extrajudicial killings overseen by private death squads.

Uneven global development, including the endurance of ostensibly “feudal” relations of production, is not inevitable. It is an effect of capitalist dynamics. Capitalists in the periphery find it more profitable to employ cheap labor subject to conditions of slavery or other forms of coercion than they do to invest in modern industry.”

Capitalism, Global Poverty, and the Case for Democratic Socialism by Jason Hickle and Dylan Sullivan

[sometipsygnostalgic]

The myth of the "Third World"

There is this false notion of "lesser economically developed countries", or "third world countries", wherein people from the "more economically developed countries" believe if the other places Did It Right, then they would become as prosperous and have as high living standards as the "first world".

This is false, because the "first world"'s entire way of living depends entirely on the "third world" taking a different trajectory.

There is literally no possible way for China to live like the UK without, for example, dominating other countries and using them as their main means of production instead, which is what the UK and the USA and France and Germany have done. We have exported our industries and imported all the benefits they bring.

This is why environmentalism is a fucking joke. The UK is so proud of being a greener country but we are simply exporting all our enviromental damage to China and India by having all our factories made there, and having all our vegetation made elsewhere in Europe. We make charts and say we are doing better! Our emissions are down! Look, we've banned petrol cars from London! Then we point to China and go, look how bad their environmental standards are! Look how bad that air pollution is!

Who is responsible for the air pollution in China? It isn't the Chinese. What if one day, China went "fuck this, your factories are ruining our lives and we aren't going to run them anymore"? Would China just get sanctioned into oblivion? Would they lose all the completely necessary economic development that the UK claims China is so behind on?

That's it though, if you're not top of the food chain like the UK was a century or so ago, you need to take a different route to get there because you haven't got the same means of enslavement and resources. And that either involves the domination of nearby countries, and exporting resources there to improve local quality of life, or it involves sacrificing your own environment in order to become an economically powerful country.

I think a lot of people in the UK still don't understand the great power that China and India have developed taking this path, they don't understand that if those countries stopped cooperating, the UK would die within a couple of months. We are not a strong, independent country with a good quality of life. We are like an old abusive relative who is taking advantage of our background of colonialism to exploit countries that are working way harder and better to grow.