#export goods from India

[exportimportdata13]

Top 10 Imports from India to Canada in 2023: Key Insights and Economic Impact

Canada and India share a growing trade relationship that has expanded notably in recent years. With Canada’s increasing reliance on imports to meet domestic demands, goods from India have become essential across multiple sectors, including pharmaceuticals, machinery, and consumer goods. In 2023, Canada imported a total of $5.58 billion worth of products from India, reflecting the ongoing trade growth between these two economies. This article delves into the top imports from India to Canada, examines the role of key Canadian importers, and highlights the impact of these imports on Canada’s economy.

1. Pharmaceutical Products

India is one of the largest exporters of affordable, high-quality pharmaceutical products worldwide, and Canada’s reliance on these imports has grown significantly. In 2023-24, Canada imported pharmaceutical goods valued at approximately $425.33 million from India, marking it as the top import category. Canadian healthcare benefits from the competitive pricing and accessibility of Indian medications, which also ensure the availability of a wide range of drugs for the Canadian population. This partnership supports Canada's healthcare industry by providing access to essential and innovative treatments, making Indian pharmaceutical imports a vital aspect of Canada’s healthcare strategy.

2. Machinery, Nuclear Reactors, and Boilers

Canada’s demand for industrial machinery, nuclear reactors, and boilers from India amounted to $283.28 million. This import category includes machinery used in manufacturing, construction, and energy sectors, providing Canada with technologically advanced and cost-effective alternatives. These imports are crucial for supporting various industries in Canada, particularly as the country looks to modernize its infrastructure and industrial capabilities. Additionally, affordable machinery imports help Canadian businesses enhance productivity and competitiveness on a global scale.

3. Articles of Iron or Steel

Articles of iron or steel, worth $246.21 million, make up another significant category of imports from India. These items include steel pipes, construction materials, and various machinery components required for Canada’s construction, automotive, and energy sectors. The availability of Indian iron and steel products supports Canadian infrastructure development and allows the country to meet the demands of its growing industrial sector, while also managing costs by sourcing competitively from India.

4. Electrical and Electronic Equipment

Canada imported electrical and electronic equipment worth $242.11 million from India in 2023. These products include advanced machinery used in manufacturing, consumer electronics, and components essential for the telecommunications industry. Importing these high-quality electronic products from India provides Canada access to modern technology at competitive prices, helping meet both industrial and consumer demands.

5. Pearls, Precious Stones, Metals, and Coins

With a trade value of $186.83 million, India’s exports of precious metals and gems like gold and diamonds hold a significant position in Canadian imports. These products are essential for Canada’s jewelry and electronics industries. As demand for luxury items and high-quality materials rises, Canadian importers rely on India’s well-established gemstone and precious metals industry to supply products for commercial use and consumer markets.

6. Organic Chemicals

India supplies a substantial amount of organic chemicals, with $179.86 million worth imported by Canada in 2023. These chemicals serve as raw materials for Canada’s chemical, pharmaceutical, and agricultural industries. Importing organic chemicals from India enables Canadian companies to manufacture diverse products, from medicines to fertilizers, supporting industrial growth and the agricultural sector.

7. Optical, Photographic, Technical, and Medical Apparatus

Canada imported approximately $116.52 million worth of optical, photographic, technical, and medical apparatus from India. These include healthcare appliances, surgical instruments, and diagnostic equipment that support Canada’s medical infrastructure. By importing these medical devices, Canada enhances its healthcare facilities with modern, reliable equipment, providing crucial support for patient care and medical research.

8. Rubber Products

With imports totaling $115.35 million, rubber products from India are essential for various Canadian industries. Rubber is widely used in manufacturing and automotive applications, including tires, gaskets, and other industrial components. This continuous demand for rubber products reinforces the trade relationship between Canada and India, contributing to the resilience of Canada’s manufacturing and automotive sectors.

9. Plastics

Canada imported $113.82 million worth of plastics from India in 2023. Plastics play a pivotal role in consumer and industrial products, from packaging materials to building supplies. By importing these items, Canada ensures a steady supply of affordable plastics for both everyday use and specialized industrial applications. This access to cost-effective plastics supports diverse sectors, including construction, healthcare, and consumer goods manufacturing.

10. Coffee, Tea, Mate, and Spices

India is a well-known supplier of tea, coffee, spices, and other aromatic products, and Canada imported $80.21 million worth of these items in 2023. The popularity of Indian tea and spices among Canadian consumers highlights Canada’s multicultural and diverse taste preferences. These imports also reflect the importance of India as a supplier of high-quality, exotic food products that cater to Canada’s culinary and cultural diversity.

Canada’s Import Economy and the Role of Indian Goods

Canada’s economy is robust and diverse, with a strong service sector and significant reliance on imports to meet domestic needs. In 2023, Canada’s imports of goods and services accounted for 33.71% of its GDP, underscoring the importance of trade in the country’s economic structure. While Canada’s primary trading partners include the United States, China, Mexico, and Germany, India has carved out a vital role, providing a variety of products that support Canada’s industrial, healthcare, and consumer sectors.

Canadian Importers from India

A range of prominent Canadian companies sources goods from India, ensuring that local markets have access to high-quality imported products. Some of these top importers include:

20/20 Accessory Source Ltd.

Amazon.com, Inc.

Canadian Tire Corporation Limited

First Chemical Limited

Belkin, Inc.

Globe Commercial Products Inc.

These companies help meet the increasing demand for Indian products in Canada, ranging from pharmaceuticals and machinery to consumer electronics and household goods.

How to Find Importers in Canada

For businesses looking to enter the Canadian market, having access to reliable import data and a list of Canadian importers is essential. Specialized databases, such as those provided by Exportimportdata.in, offer detailed trade information, including HS codes and updated lists of Canadian importers. By utilizing these resources, companies can stay informed about market trends, compliance with trade regulations, and specific Canadian demand for imported goods.

Final Thoughts

The economic relationship between Canada and India is characterized by a steady flow of diverse goods that supports both nations’ economies. Canada’s reliance on imports from India across multiple sectors demonstrates the mutually beneficial nature of this trade relationship. Products such as pharmaceuticals, machinery, and electronic equipment from India not only help to meet Canada’s industrial and consumer demands but also contribute to Canada’s economic resilience and growth.

As Canadian industries continue to require affordable and reliable resources, India remains a crucial trade partner. Importing goods from India supports various sectors within Canada, from healthcare to manufacturing, by providing access to high-quality products at competitive prices. This trend reflects the broader dynamics of global trade, where strategic partnerships and a reliance on international supply chains play a pivotal role in strengthening national economies.

For companies and businesses interested in Canadian import data or looking to establish trade relationships with Canadian importers, resources like Exportimportdata.in provide valuable insights and up-to-date information on the Canadian market, ensuring that businesses remain informed and ready to leverage new opportunities in international trade.

[exportimport12]

Explore India's booming electronics export industry, projected to reach $120 billion by 2025. Learn about key export markets, major electronic products, top exporters, and the process of exporting electronics from India.

[exportimportdata-blog]

A Comprehensive Guide to Importing Items from China

Importing items from China has become a critical aspect of global trade, offering businesses worldwide the opportunity to access a diverse range of products at competitive prices. China, being one of the largest manufacturers globally, provides a vast array of goods, from electronics and textiles to machinery and toys. This article delves into the intricacies of importing goods from China, with a particular focus on the process of importing to India, and offers insights into the dynamics of China’s import and export landscape.

The Appeal of Importing Goods from China

China’s prominence in global trade is underpinned by several factors:

Cost-Effective Manufacturing: China’s manufacturing sector is known for its efficiency and lower production costs, which translates to more affordable prices for importers.

Diverse Product Range: The variety of products available from China is extensive, encompassing electronics, clothing, machinery, toys, and more.

Advanced Infrastructure: China’s ports, logistics systems, and manufacturing infrastructure are highly developed, facilitating smooth export processes.

Key Steps in Importing Items from China

Identifying Reliable Suppliers Finding a trustworthy supplier is crucial. Platforms like Alibaba, Global Sources, and Made-in-China offer comprehensive directories of Chinese manufacturers and suppliers. Conducting due diligence, such as verifying company credentials and requesting product samples, is essential to avoid scams and ensure product quality.

Understanding Import Regulations Every country has specific import regulations that need to be adhered to. For instance, importing stuff from China to India involves understanding the Indian Customs regulations, import duties, and Goods and Services Tax (GST). Compliance with these regulations is necessary to avoid legal issues and additional costs.

Negotiating Terms and Placing Orders Effective communication with suppliers is key to negotiating favorable terms. Discuss aspects like pricing, payment terms, delivery schedules, and quality standards. Once terms are agreed upon, placing a clear and detailed order helps prevent misunderstandings.

Quality Control and Inspection Before shipment, it’s advisable to conduct quality inspections. Third-party inspection services can verify the quality of goods and ensure they meet the agreed-upon standards. This step is crucial to avoid receiving substandard products.

Shipping and Logistics Choosing the right shipping method depends on factors like budget, time constraints, and the nature of the goods. Options include air freight, sea freight, and courier services. Understanding Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) is important as they define the responsibilities of buyers and sellers in the shipping process.

Customs Clearance Once the goods arrive at the destination port, they must clear customs. This involves submitting necessary documentation such as the Bill of Lading, commercial invoice, packing list, and any certificates required by the destination country. Working with a customs broker can simplify this process.

Final Delivery After clearing customs, arranging the final delivery to your warehouse or business location is the last step. Efficient logistics planning ensures timely and safe delivery of goods.

Importing Goods from China to India

India is one of the major importers of Chinese goods, with a diverse range of products imported annually. The process of importing items from China to India involves several specific steps and considerations:

Required Documentation

When importing to India, the following documents are typically required:

Import Export Code (IEC): This is a mandatory license issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) for importing goods.

Bill of Entry: A legal document filed by the importer or customs agent indicating the nature, quantity, and value of the imported goods.

Commercial Invoice: A detailed invoice from the supplier.

Packing List: A document listing the contents of each package.

Bill of Lading or Airway Bill: A document issued by the carrier.

Insurance Certificate: Proof of insurance coverage for the shipment.

Customs Duties and Taxes Import duties in India vary depending on the type of goods. The GST, which includes Integrated GST (IGST), is also applicable. Understanding the tariff structure and accurately calculating duties and taxes is essential for cost management.

Compliance and Standards Certain products may need to meet Indian standards and regulations, such as those set by the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Ensuring compliance helps avoid delays and potential rejections at customs.

Popular Imported Items Popular import items from China to India include electronics, machinery, textiles, and toys. The demand for toys imported from China has been particularly high due to their affordability and variety.

China’s Export Landscape

China's export sector is vast and diverse, making it a significant player in global trade. Key aspects of China’s export products and their global distribution include:

Major Export Products

China exports a wide range of products, including:

Electronics: Smartphones, computers, and consumer electronics.

Machinery: Industrial machinery and equipment.

Textiles and Apparel: Clothing and fabric.

Toys: A broad assortment of toys and games.

Household Goods: Furniture, kitchenware, and home decor.

Export Destinations

China exports products to nearly every country. Major markets include the United States, European Union, Japan, and India. Each market has specific demands and standards that Chinese exporters must meet.

Trade Data and Trends

Analyzing China’s imports and exports data provides valuable insights into global trade trends. China’s trade surplus, growth rates, and the impact of tariffs and trade policies are critical factors influencing global market dynamics.

Challenges and Considerations in Importing from China

While importing items from China offers numerous benefits, there are also challenges and considerations to keep in mind:

Quality Control Ensuring the quality of imported goods can be challenging. Conducting thorough inspections and working with reliable suppliers helps mitigate risks.

Intellectual Property (IP) Issues Protecting intellectual property rights is crucial, especially when importing branded or patented products. Verifying the authenticity of goods and ensuring compliance with IP laws is essential.

Cultural and Communication Barriers Effective communication with Chinese suppliers can be hindered by language and cultural differences. Employing bilingual staff or using professional translation services can facilitate smoother interactions.

Shipping and Lead Times Shipping times from China can vary widely based on the chosen method and route. Planning for potential delays and understanding lead times is crucial for inventory management.

Regulatory Changes Trade policies and regulations can change, affecting import processes and costs. Staying informed about regulatory updates and trade agreements is important for strategic planning.

The Future of Importing from China

The future of importing goods from China looks promising, with several trends shaping the landscape:

E-commerce Growth The rise of e-commerce platforms has simplified the process of sourcing and importing products from China. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) can now access global markets more easily.

Technological Advancements Advancements in technology, such as blockchain for supply chain transparency and AI for demand forecasting, are enhancing the efficiency of import-export processes.

Sustainability Focus Sustainable and eco-friendly products are becoming increasingly important in global trade. Importers and exporters are focusing on reducing environmental impact and adopting green practices.

Trade Agreements Bilateral and multilateral trade agreements can facilitate smoother trade between China and other countries. Keeping an eye on trade negotiations and agreements is crucial for businesses involved in import-export activities.

Conclusion Importing items from China presents a lucrative opportunity for businesses globally. By understanding the processes, regulations, and challenges involved, importers can navigate the complexities of international trade effectively. Whether it’s import goods from China to India or other countries, staying informed and prepared is key to leveraging the benefits of China’s robust manufacturing and export capabilities. As the global trade landscape evolves, importers must adapt and innovate to sustain growth and competitiveness in the market.

[expobazzar]

Future of Indian Handicraft Industry: Visionary Perspective

Gain insight into the future of the Indian handicraft industry from a visionary perspective. Explore the potential growth, innovation, and sustainability initiatives that can shape the industry's trajectory. Discover how traditional craftsmanship and modern influences can converge to create unique opportunities and propel the industry forward. Stay ahead of the curve and unlock the potential of the Indian handicraft sector with this visionary outlook.

[godhandler]

Kill The Damned Phone - Choso Kamo

[wc: 1500+]

[ tw: Choso Kamo x Reader, smut, fluff, established relationship, interrupted sex, blowjob, throat-fucking, prone bone, slight bondage, Choso being an absolute darling ]

“Nghh, Choso, right- fuck- right there!” You breathe out as Choso’s tongue runs over the shell over your ear. His chest to your back, your face buried into a pile of pillows, his entire right arm pulling your hips into him as he ruts into you prone bone. “Mhmm” he smiles, “you like it, baby?”

“I like you ∼” How cute. you can feel his lips stretching into a smile against your neck. He gives your wet pussy a slower, deeper grind to show his appreciation, pulling a sweet moan out of you. 

A slow Sunday morning with nothing much to do. Choso had woken up much before you, as usual, and by the time you had washed up and dressed, he was done making breakfast. Tamagoyaki rolls, natto rice balls, leftover pizza and two bottles of yakult each. Choso, your sweet man, read you the news headlines he deemed important as you washed the dishes– “A tunnel collapsed in Sendai” “Putin might be gay” “India is stopping rice exports”. He’d given you a spank on the ass as punishment for wiping your hands dry on his sweatpants. That ended up with him pounding you into the blankets, your hands pinned over your head with his left wrist. Ah, to be young and in love. 

“You just like me? I thought it was love” He teases. “It’s so sad, my baby doesn’t love me!” 

Your giggles are broken by a gasp as he bites into your neck. What a pretty collection of hickies. “Yeah, this is what you get. There’s no love for grown men who bite.”

“Aww” He pouts so cutely that you have to risk spraining your neck to give him a kiss. He adjusts himself further up your body - fuck, that felt good, he’s so deep in me now, shit- to make it easier for you to reach his lips. He deserves all the kisses, that sweetheart. You peck his nose too, for good measure.

“Babe,” He asks. “Should I use Flowing Red Scale? Or would it be too much for you?”

Before you open your mouth to reply, his phone’s ringing. He sighs into the nape of your neck before dislodging himself and reaching for it, taking the charging cable off it before he holds it up to his ear. “Hello? Yuuji?” 

From where you lie on the bed, it is a weird mixture of hot and hilarious. Choso’s hair is a mess, his lips puffy from your bites (he tells you to stop biting his lips but you vehemently refuse). His neck, chest, abs and arms have not been spared from your teeth either, all littered with little hickies. He’s squatting on the bed, silently trying to make sure his still-hard cock doesn’t drip your wetness on the bed sheet, while he holds his entire arm up, elbow lifted, to keep the phone to his ear, like a middle-aged dad. “Little brother, is that you?”

“Onii-san!” It’s not on speaker phone but you can hear the kid loud and clear through the phone. “I’ll make it quick: how do you do a Supernova?”

“Oh, good, good! You’re practising the harder skills now!” Choso momentarily forgot the cock-wet-not-touch-bed-sheet thing in his excitement. You just smile, letting him figure it out himself. “It’s hard to explain it over the phone, but it’s like this. Now pay attention: You let yourself feel every drop of your blood, okay? In every cell, then it goes fwoop–” He balled his free hand into a fist, “and then you wait till it’s time, and then you let it go.” He mimicked an explosion with his hand. “But when you let it go, make sure it all goes at once.”  

“Ehhhh?” You can vividly imagine Yuuji’s grimace on the other side of the phone. You couldn’t keep your laugh in. For Choso, Blood Manipulation came as naturally as breathing, he didn’t consciously take note of every step. It was a bit hard for him to explain things; just as hard as it was for Yuuji to understand his explanation. “Oh– Is y/n-san there with you?”

“Yeah, say hi-” “G’morning, y/n-san!”

“Hello, is this my favourite little prodigy?” You did baby Yuuji a bit, taking on the role of an older sister that he never had. “What’re you practising?”

“I’ve already gotten Piercing Blood down actually,” he says. “Supernova’s next, but I don’t get anything Onii-san said. Do you wanna come down to practice later?” You mull it over. Yuuji’s punches hit hard (even when he was holding back)  and you didn’t really want to experience that again, but having done martial arts for far longer than him, you could teach him new techniques. You suppose it’s a sacrifice you’re willing to make.

“Aw, sure. 6 evening?”

“6 evening. See you then, y/n-san!” Click. 

“He didn’t even say goodbye to me.” Choso huffs. “He likes you too much.”

You laugh, both at his words and the sorrow in his eyes when he realised that he’s stained the bed sheet. “He’s at that age where family is embarrassing, especially his doting onii-san. He’ll grow up, don't worry.” You rise to push a kiss at the crown of Choso’s head. “I hate training with him really, he hits so hard. I don’t know anyone with that kind of raw strength!”

“Really?” Choso has you under him in a flash. “You don’t know anyone?” He wrenches your legs apart and pins them under his knees. “Struggle then, let me show you.” 

You grin. This will be fun.

You let a minute pass to trick him into thinking you’re not doing anything. A bird sings out the window, you both turn to look, and -you’re gone. Slipped out from under him and jumped off the bed and out the bedroom door. “Oh, you little!” You hear him laughing as he scampers off the bed, running after you. This was so fun, you can’t stop giggling, even though, as you register now, it is a bit weird running with Choso’s pre running down your thighs.

Oh well, it is what it is.

He corners you at the living room table, trying to catch you while you jump over the table and leap onto the sofas. 

I’ve got you now, birdie. 

He knows there’s nowhere for you to go, you know you’re not going anywhere. You’ve got your arms ready to strike if he comes any closer, but he doesn’t stop walking to you. This is fine, you can take him hand-to-hand. Uppercut, a left jab, left hook to the jaw, straight punch to the liver- he dodges it all. You’re about to go for his solar plexus, as - “Blood Manipulation: Crimson Binding”

“That’s so fucking cheating!” You yell out at the unfairness of the universe. Your hands are tied behind your back, so you immediately resort to kicking Choso, so he just binds your legs too. “That’s unfair, baby!”

“I like it though.” He giggles, “I never said cursed techniques are out of play.” The bindings on your legs are getting heavier, making you drop to your knees. “Ooh” Chose is way too happy with this, watching your boobs bounce as you fall. “I really like it.” 

You look up as he walks close, his cock, growing again at the sight of you like that, gingerly touches your lips. “Make me happy, yeah, love?”

You smile up at him, giving him a little kiss at his leaking tip. “Go ahead, baby.” you tell him. 

He leans down to kiss you so deeply, spitting into your mouth to make sure it’s wet enough. Then he straightens up, wiping his cock over your lips and cheek, making a mess of your face. He’s just got his fingers into your hair, thrusting his huge cock full into your throat in one go as you choke back gag after gag, groaning at the feel of your throat constricting around his cock, his perfect little fleshlight, your nose in his happy trail and balls against your spit-slick chin. He’s just started leaning over you, shoving your mouth down his cock as you run your tongue over his shaft, going rougher as the sight of your lust-drunk eyes drives him wild. He’s literally just getting started– when his phone rings again. 

He sighs sooo deep, dropping his face into his palms, that you begin to laugh with your mouth still full of cock. He carefully takes himself out again, flings you over his shoulder and carries you back to the bedroom like that, where his phone’s not done ringing. 

“Onii-san!” It’s Yuuji again. You’ve been dropped on the bed. Since the bedsheet is already ruined, you wipe your face clean with it, your hands still being tied. “Oni-san, I got it! Supernova done!”

“Good work, Yuuji! I knew you could do it!” Choso musters up all his love for his younger brother, not letting a single trace of annoyance pass into his voice. The genuine love and care Choso has for loved-ones, it warms your heart.

“Y/n-san, can you hear me too?”

Choso looks over at you before realising that your voice would probably betray a hint of being roughly throat-fucked. “Aah, she’s in the washroom, I’ll tell her when she comes back, okay? You keep practising though!”

“Oh, okay. I’ll just tell her myself at 6 then.”

“All right. I was thinking, little brother, Supernova’s a difficult move, I’ll get you dinner today as a gift. Yeah?” 

“Oh yeah!! You're a great big brother.” You can see Choso’s heart melt. “Bye-byee!”

“Bye!” Click.

“Should we take him out to Ono Jiro? He’d like the experience.” you think out loud. Choso suddenly realises that he forgot about the Crimson Binding, freeing you with a sheepish apology. 

“I’m so proud of him, you know.” says Choso, burying his face into your tits as you both laze on the bed. “Even though he keeps preventing us from giving him any nephews or nieces.”

You both laugh. “We’ve got nothing to do all day and it's still just morning. We’ve just got to keep at it”. You pet his hair poking out from between your tits. Choso’s starting to suck a hickey into the thin skin of your sternum, and edging a hand to grab your left boob. His other hand’s already massaging the fat of your ass. 

“We’ll keep at it, then” Choso grins.

Bonus: Choso looks up books and videos about 'how to teach' so that he can help Yuuji learn <3

img credits: here. it's not the artist (i think) but i couldn't find any further sources. If anyone does know the artist, please let me know.

[read-marx-and-lenin]

this might be an odd question but like, ive read imperialism (by our mutual friend) and so i think i get what imperialism is economically with the banks and colonialism in the sense of primary and secondary product imports/export, but for a given nation, how should one figure out if they're an imperialist power, or an imperialised country? like should i just look at an imports/exports list?

The thing about New Zealand in particular (as well as Australia) is that it's a settler colony. It's not unusual for colonial nations to export primary products (although I would say New Zealand's exports are not particularly dominated by raw materials and that New Zealand does a good amount of domestic processing). What is unusual is for an ostensibly "independent" colony like New Zealand or Australia (or Canada or the US) to retain such close mutual ties to their former colonizer or to engage in colonial activities of their own (which New Zealand and Australia certainly have done in the Pacific).

The English plantation-style settler colonies that build the bulk of the "core Anglosphere" were unique in the way that, rather than relying on the labor of the native population like many other colonies would, they instead sought to settle the land using imported labor. This created a strong cultural and political connection between Britain and its settler colonies, which did not happen in other former British colonies such as India.

New Zealand has been a minor player among the first world nations, to be sure, with less colonial presence than Australia and no major cartels on the level of BHP, however its close ties with the rest of the core Anglosphere and Australia in particular have prevented any economic decline or marginalization that might otherwise have occurred due to global imperialism (and it could definitely be said that without China's rapid industrialization and modernization and thus the "China boom" that occurred in ANZ as a result of China's demand for raw materials, we would be seeing a much more dire economic situation in both countries.)

It is not enough to simply look at a list of imports and exports to determine whether or not a country is part of the imperial core. You have to also look at a country's economic and political relationships with other countries. The core Anglosphere as a whole is currently so deeply economically and politically interconnected that it is hard to see any one of them exiting the imperial core on their own any time soon.

Just look at the alliances New Zealand is a part of:

New Zealand is clearly not being treated as an imperialized nation. The Maori and Pasifika are certainly the victims of colonialism, just as the indigenous peoples of Australia and North America are, but the core Anglosphere remains a fairly cohesive empire even if the US has stolen the spotlight from Britain.

Some good supplemental reading to Lenin's Imperialism is Kwame Nkrumah's "Neo-Colonialism". It is more relevant to the post-WW2 economic organization of the world and goes into detail about how the imperial core economically exploits the third world.

[iamthepulta]

How competitive was the copper market? Would Ea-Nasir have been one of many sellers of broadly equivalent status all trying to make a buck, like how one town might have six building firms all competing for work, or would he have had a near-monopoly like Starbucks? Would he have been a sole trader who brokered deals between mines and consumers, or would he have managed a warehouse with employees and held stock, etc?

Oh SHIT, I never answered this and it got lost in my drafts! I'm so sorry.

This is a fantastic question! Just to flesh out the picture of the trade in the day: Bronze is an alloy of copper (Cu) with either arsenic (As) or tin (Sn). Arsenic is a common unwanted element in copper deposits, and copper-arsenic-oxide (Cu-As-O) minerals look very similar to plain copper minerals. However, tin (Sn) occurs in very different, rarer, geologic environments, and thus must be sourced from different areas.

Likewise, As-Bronze is less malleable than copper, but not by much; arsenic ions are about the same size. Tin ions form good bronze because they're larger than the copper ions and prevent the metal from freely deforming, so it was prioritized for weapons and tools. Arsenic was used when tin wasn't available.

Ur was known for being one of the best cities for bronzework during the Bronze Age: metalworking services were in high demand, and they were the center of the copper, arsenic, and tin trades. Copper from Oman (or Cyprus, as their industry was developing more at the time), tin from Afghanistan, Southeast Asia, or Turkey, (depending on which archaeologist you talk to), and arsenic from India or Egypt.

So yeah, as a middleman, Ea-Nasir probably had numerous competitors who procured copper from Oman, particularly from the halfway point in Qatar, and then sent it back to Ur. Also referencing the plural translation "-those of the people who travel to Dilmun-", although likely only a few of those merchants were chosen to sell to the temple/government. (But that's speculation. Maybe the temple picked one person a year? Maybe copper tithes meant there was usually supply, and it was only this year during war the temple picked Ea-Nasir to buy from.)

It's also quite possible there were people doing copper business like Ea-Nasir further up the Tigris and Euphrates closer to Cyprus, and there were definitely specialist merchants for arsenic-copper and tin procurement. Once the copper was in the city, his buyers were refiners and metallurgists who made the bronze or copper wares that were purchased/exported throughout the Middle East.

As for employees and stock, I honestly don't know. But from the letters, it sounds like he was stretched rather thin, and he was dealing with buyers' messengers himself. So I wouldn't be surprised (although this is speculation) if it was just him and perhaps a servant/slave of the period to handle things in Ur while he was in Dilmun.

[Image References under the cut]

meme from r/historymemes

Peterson, 2012. Forging Social Networks: Metallurgy and the Politics of Value in Bronze Age Eurasia. The Archaeology of Power and Politics in Eurasia. Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139061186.018

Content References within my other Ea-Nasir writeups under iamthepulta: #mining history, or #ea nasir

[whencyclopedia]

Portuguese Brazil

With a wealth of natural resources, Brazil was by far the most important colony in the Portuguese empire and was, at one time or another, the world’s leading producer of sugar, diamonds, and tobacco. Colonised from the 1530s, most settlements were coastal towns until the interior was exploited bringing further conflict with the Amerindians.

Importing a massive number of slaves from Africa, Brazilian society became multicultural but remained dominated by white Europeans. The colony was repeatedly threatened militarily and commercially by the French, Dutch, and British, but Portugal held on to its jewel in the colonial crown until Brazil achieved independence in 1822.

Europe Discovers Brazil

Vasco da Gama (c. 1469-1524) famously sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and on to India in 1497-1499, giving the Portuguese access to the spice trade of the East. The Portuguese followed this up by creating an empire of trading ports that went from East Africa to Japan. One of the by-products of da Gama’s epic voyage was significant for Brazil on the other side of the world. Da Gama had pioneered a new route to sail down the Atlantic Ocean to gain favourable winds. It was a risky strategy that involved sailing far out into the mid-Atlantic. When Pedro Álvares Cabral set off to repeat da Gama’s feat in March 1500, he sailed too far west and accidentally 'discovered' Brazil (although the visit may have been planned by the ever-secretive Portuguese). Cabral stayed eight days at Baia Cabrália where he met Amerindians. A Spanish sailor, Vicente Yáñez Pinzón had perhaps been the first European to sight the Brazilian coast the year before, but it is not clear where exactly he went. In any case, it was the Portuguese who claimed Brazil for their own because, as had been agreed with Spain in the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas, it was within their sphere of influence. A second Portuguese expedition, led by Gonçalo Coelho, explored the Brazilian coast in more detail in 1501. Another famous explorer, the Florentine Amerigo Vespucci (1451-1512), visited in 1502, and he gives the following description:

This land is very delightful, and covered with an infinite number of green trees and very big ones which never lose their foliage, and through the year yield the sweetest aromatic perfumes and produce an infinite variety of fruit, gratifying to the taste and healthful to the body…and the fields produce herbs and flowers and many sweet and good roots, which are so marvelous…that I fancied myself to be near the terrestrial paradise.

(98)

The name Brazil, which first appears on maps from 1511, may derive from 'Bresel wood' which was a popular hardwood of reddish colour exported from India to Europe in the Middle Ages. A similar type of wood was common in the forests of Brazil. Alternatively, the source may be brasa, the Portuguese name for this dark redwood and its dye which means 'glowing coal'. One of the early successful exports from Brazil was these hardwoods, used in everything from ships to violins. This timber attracted private Portuguese traders to Brazil from 1502 who established the first trading station (feitoria) north of Rio de Janeiro.

In 1511 the Portuguese Crown, wary of interest from Spain, made an official but secretive move on Brazil. João de Lisboa and Estêvão Froes commanded two caravel ships which explored the Brazilian coast. Spain sent a fleet to do the same in 1515. Both nations were looking for a route around the southern tip of the Americas and access to Asia. The Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan (c. 1480-1521), in the service of Spain, was the first to achieve that feat on his 1519-22 expedition that circumnavigated the globe. Spain may have gained access to the Pacific Ocean, but it was Portugal that got to work on colonizing Brazil.

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[designsfromtime]

How will Tariffs effect the Historical Costume Community?

How will Tariffs effect the Historical Costume Community?

Maybe it was divine inspiration that I chose the summer of 2025 to semi-retire, because textiles are about to increase, ya'll! - so are avocados, strawberries, and fruits and vegetables from Mexico; electronics (from China) - like your cell phones and computers, televisions. But it doesn't stop there: building supplies, car parts, clothing, toys, medical supplies, medications, and much, much more is about to increase!

Why?

Because of Trump's brilliant economic plan to implement tariffs on countries like China, Mexico, and Canada on "Day one," to quote him directly.

Yes, that was sarcasm. For those who haven't been following the dire warnings economists worldwide and in America were shouting to the rooftops, i.e., that tariffs will cause economic disaster for many companies in the USA, and you still think the cost of gas and eggs and groceries are going to decrease in the Trump administration, boy oh boy are ya'll gonna have a huge awakening come January 20, 2025.

The way tariffs work is like this: American companies, who purchase goods outside of America, "are the ones who pay the tariffs" - NOT the companies sending goods to America for American consumers to buy. American companies will be paying MORE to import goods from other companies, and that increase will be passed on to the American people. These large corporations, who have already been recording record breaking profits since 2020, will use Trump’s tariffs as an excuse to raise their prices even more! – because there are no regulations on what they can charge the public. ALSO, they will be receiving more tax cuts, while the rest of us, especially the middle class who already carry the burden of the majority of the taxes in the USA, will see an increase in our taxes. These tariffs will cost us an additional $2500 a year per household. That doesn't sound like much, but it adds up, especially for many who are already barely scraping by - myself included.

How will these tariffs impact the historical costume community specifically?

While Mexico, China and Canada are our top exports (places we buy from), the following countries are ALSO popular sources that USA consumers import textiles and clothing:

Vietnam

India

Bangladesh

Indonesia

Honduras

The majority of fine woolen textiles are exported from the UK. The cost of wool will also be affected, with costs going up from 10 to 20%. Maybe that doesn’t sound like much, but when you’re already paying $30 to $40 (and more) a yard for a good wool product an additional $3 to $6 per yard will carry a punch on my client’s budgets.

Companies like Silk Baron, who import silk fabrics in bulk from places like India, will have to increase their prices by a minimum of 20%. The price of silk is already $20 to $30 or more a yard through Silk Baron, and we can expect their prices to increase to $22 to $24, or $33 to $36 a yard.

Fabric-Store.com, used to only charge $12 a yard for linen, but beginning in 2020 they have raised their prices every year and are now charging $18 a yard. The impacts of tariffs will only increase these costs.

Trump’s tariffs on China will raise prices by 60%, and 10 to 20% to other countries who import goods to the USA. Tariffs impact consumers, NOT the companies who produce the products and ship them to American businesses.

Walmart and Lowes have already rung a warning nell that their prices are about to increase. According to an article by Reuters, a Walmart spokesperson stated, “We're concerned that significantly increased tariffs could lead to increased costs for our customers at a time when they are still feeling the remnants of inflation"…"Trump has vowed to make tariffs, which are a fraction of U.S. tax collections, central to his economic agenda. Executives have been increasingly fielding questions on the subject, with many noting ongoing efforts to continue to diversify their supply chains, particularly away from China, Trump's top target.”

Additionally, the CFO of Lowe’s, Brandon Silk, said: "Roughly 40% of our cost of goods sold are sourced outside of the U.S., and that includes both direct imports and national brands through our vendor partners"…"And as we look at the potential impacts (of tariffs), it certainly would add to product costs." These tariffs will impact the cost of appliances and building supplies, which means the cost of new construction will increase.

Grocery stores, who were already price gouging consumers since the pandemic, are beginning to raise their prices. By the way, the President of the United States (or the Vice President) does not control the prices that big corporations charge consumers, it’s greed on the part of these companies like Albertson’s, Fred Meyer, etc., who set the prices. Harris planned to institute regulations to control their greed and lower the cost of groceries, etc., but Trump’s “tariffs,’ WILL absolutely affect American consumers.

Furthermore, voters, pissed off about Biden’s handling of Hamas, voted for Trump in protest. By the way, Trump and his entire administration are 100% pro-Israel, and support the atrocities Netanyahu has perpetrated against innocent civilians who have nothing to do with the terrorists of Hamas.

Voting is the equivalent to an open book examination in college or high school. All the information needed to educate yourselves on the issues are available at your fingertips, but you have to open the damn book! Voters, angry about Israel’s genocide of the Palestinian people, chose not to educate themselves about what control or influence on world politics a Vice President actually HAS. Harris was not pro-Israel, but publicly stated she was against Palestinian and Israeli aggression.

When textile and supply prices go up, those increases affect the cost for costumers. The tariffs that will be implemented will increase costs by 60% from any goods purchased from China. For my business, this will impact such items as “freshwater pearls,” that I use on my costume embellishment. China is the world’s largest exporter of pearls, which are “grown” or farmed in that country.

Coates embroidery thread, which I use in my embroidery machines, are based in Mexico. With Trump’s tariffs the cost will go up 20%. A spool of Coates gold metallic thread is $12.99 at JoAnns. That will increase by roughly $2.60 per spool.

Faux Baleen from Germany, used in corsetry, will go up anywhere from 10 to 20%.

American Duchess, who contracts with shoemakers in China to produce their historical shoes will have to raise their prices by 60%!!  

Buttons, thread, fabric, notions, everything you can imagine used in the creation of historical costumes are imported from China. Tariffs will have a noticeable impact on the entire historical costume community, which is already an expensive hobby.

At a time when American’s are paying more for goods and groceries than other countries, not only will tariffs impact the economy, but Trump and the Republicans as outlined in Project 2025, plan to cut Social Security by no less than 20%, but they also are planning to do away with it entirely, to include social security disability, which millions of disabled and retired Americans depend on to exist.

In a word, and I don’t give a flying fig that I’m bringing politics into historical costuming, you voted for more inflation and higher cost of goods. It would behoove all ya’ll among the younger generations to use Google and research how the stock market crash of 1929 happened, and how tariffs played a significant role in exacerbating the Great Depression.

The Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, passed in June 1930, was a key factor. This act raised tariffs on thousands of imported goods in an attempt to protect American industries and farmers, which had unintended consequences such as:

Retaliation by Other Countries: Many countries responded by imposing their own tariffs on American goods, which led to a significant decline in international trade.

Reduction in Exports and Imports: American exports and imports fell by about 67% during the Great Depression. This decline in trade worsened the economic downturn.

Global Economic Impact: The tariffs contributed to a global economic slowdown, making it harder for the U.S. and other countries to recover from the depression.

These consequences ended in joblessness, as companies closed down. Read about the how the banks went under, people lost their jobs, resulting in widespread foreclosures, and the rise in shanty towns to house millions of homeless who were once productive members among the middle class.

Is this hyperbole? No! If you do not educate yourselves, history will repeat itself. Trump’s tariffs will impact Americans on a catastrophic level, as well as impact the global economy.

So, next time, maybe study for the “open book test” rather than sourcing your information from word of mouth like, you know, Fox News.

Hang on to your butts, it’s gonna get rough for all of us.

P.S: If you voted for him, and your fee-fees are hurt by this article, don't you dare say one hateful thing in my blog or my Facebook page or you will be blocked.

[probablyasocialecologist]

In Eastern Europe, for instance, the number of people living in cities declined by almost one-third during the seventeenth century, as the region became an agrarian serf-economy exporting cheap grain and timber to Western Europe. At the same time, Spanish and Portuguese colonizers were transforming the American continents into suppliers of precious metals and agricultural goods, with urban manufacturing suppressed by the state. When the capitalist world-system expanded into Africa in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, imports of British cloth and steel destroyed Indigenous textile production and iron smelting, while Africans were instead made to specialize in palm oil, peanuts, and other cheap cash crops produced with enslaved labor. India—once the great manufacturing hub of the world—suffered a similar fate after colonization by Britain in 1757. By 1840, British colonizers boasted that they had “succeeded in converting India from a manufacturing country into a country exporting raw produce.” Much the same story unfolded in China after it was forced to open its domestic economy to capitalist trade during the British invasion of 1839–42. According to historians, the influx of European textiles, soap, and other manufactured goods “destroyed rural handicraft industries in the villages, causing unemployment and hardship for the Chinese peasantry.”

Jason Hickel and Dylan Sullivan, Capitalism, Global Poverty, and the Case for Democratic Socialism

[importexport-data]

Top 10 Products to Export from India

India's dynamic economy has become a major force in international trade, with a significant increase in exports over the past few decades. The diverse range of goods exported from India includes essentials like clothing and petroleum products, as well as valuable items such as jewelry. India is now among the leading exporters, catering to the needs of a wide array of global consumers with both traditional and cutting-edge technologies.

Considering Exporting from India?

Are you interested in exporting but unsure what products to focus on? Curious about the most popular goods exported by Indian businesses? Look no further. This article overviews India's top export products, offering insights into market trends and high-demand items for 2024.

The Importance of Exports for India

Exports are vital for India's economic growth, generating essential foreign exchange that funds necessary imports and supports the rupee. A robust export sector creates jobs across various industries, driving overall growth and improving livelihoods.

India's top 10 exports significantly contribute to its economy, making it one of the world's largest exporters. Understanding consumer preferences, market trends, and key product details is crucial for success in global trade. Exporting from India is an essential strategy for business owners looking to expand.

Top Export Products from India in 2024

India's export industry is vast and varied. Here's a detailed look at the India export products list for 2024:

Pharmaceuticals

Petroleum Products

Machines and Equipment

Gems and Jewelry

Textiles and Garments

Tea

Organic and Inorganic Chemicals

Iron and Steel

Vehicles

Dairy Products

Detailed Overview of Top Export Products

Pharmaceuticals and Medicines India is renowned for its pharmaceutical industry, exporting life-saving drugs and therapies to over 200 countries. This sector contributes about 6% of all exports, with a 9.67% increase in exports to USD 27.9 billion in 2023–2024. India exports a wide range of pharmaceutical products, including vaccines, biosimilars, APIs, and generic medications.

Petroleum Products As Asia's second-biggest refinery, India exports petroleum products like petrol, diesel, and jet fuel to countries including the US, China, and the Netherlands. This sector contributes around 10% of total export value, with an export value of USD 15.5 billion.

Machines and Equipment India exports machinery and mechanical appliances, with an export value of USD 3.1 billion. The engineering sector produces high-quality machine tools, pumps, engines, and turbines, recognized globally.

Gems and Jewelry India is a top exporter of cut and polished diamonds, pearls, and gemstones, primarily from Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh. These items are highly sought after in the US, UAE, and Hong Kong, with an export value of USD 10.2 billion.

Textiles and Garments India's textile and apparel industry, which includes both natural and synthetic fibers, accounts for around 7% of all exports. This sector's export value is USD 6.8 billion.

Tea India's tea exports, including Assam and Darjeeling varieties, contribute over 3% of the country's total export value, with an export value of USD 1.2 billion.

Organic and Inorganic Chemicals As the third-largest chemical manufacturer in Asia, India's chemical exports contribute around 5% of total exports. The export value for this sector is USD 4.9 billion.

Iron and Steel India is a major exporter of iron and steel, essential for global construction. The export value for this sector is USD 2.9 billion.

Vehicles India exports automobiles, trucks, and motorcycles, with an export value of USD 2.7 billion. Major export destinations include the US, Europe, and Africa.

Dairy Products Dairy products are a significant export, especially in Western markets. India's dairy sector has an export value of USD 2.4 billion.

Finding India's Top Exporters

For accurate and up-to-date information on India export products, visit ExportImportData's dashboard. It provides comprehensive data on export products, major exports, and the top 10 exports from India.

Conclusion

Exports are a primary driver of India's economic growth, creating foreign exchange, jobs, and industrial development. Now is the time to start exporting and take advantage of global opportunities. With the ExportImportData platform, you can easily ship to over 130 countries. If you have questions about India’s top exports or need specific export data, our experts are here to help.

[eretzyisrael]

Good News From Israel

In the 7th Jul 24 edition of Israel’s good news, the highlights include:

Israeli doctors “think outside the box” to save lives.

Good support for Israel from Germany, Taiwan, India and Argentina.

Seven Israeli AI products that benefit society.

Google has signed Israel’s largest office rental agreement.

An Israeli dancing dog astounds the judges on America’s Got Talent.

Read More: Good News From Israel

There are many signs that Israelis are continuing with their work to make a better world, despite the continuing war on many fronts.  The wounded returning to work, Oct 7 victims opening cafes, new innovative medical devices and procedures.

The economy expands with increasing gas exports, private and government support for startups, funding, and partnerships, plus a huge demand for Israeli defense technology. Israel is the new powerhouse in Artificial Intelligence systems that will improve our lives, while Israeli sustainable innovations guarantee to safeguard our planet and feed a hungry world.

You can see all these signs on Israel's streets and in the positivity shown by Israeli youth and in the excitement of the participants of youth groups visiting Israel.

[sudaca-swag]

https://www.tumblr.com/sudaca-swag/767116058622590976/seeing-small-countries-that-have-never-done-damage?source=share

i don't necessarily disagree but...north korea are helping funding russia's invasion and war on ukraine, where they are killing civilians and taking their land? And how do these europeans countrys you mention main income come from weapon...i'm swedish and i did not realize that was our main income nor that we are colonizing any country.

If you think for one second that north Korea is at the scale of economical and political power to be able to single handedly supply Russia like say the US does with Israel you're wrong, in any case at most they would be an outsourced factory to jump around international regulations for the Russian government, and if you think that Europe and the US arent benefitting immensely from the weapon economy regarding the Ukraine-Russia conflict you're very wrong, they're in no hurry to close that gold mine. So let's better talk about what actually moves the wheel which are the billions and billions of US dollars and European riches going into funding wars and genocides across the world directly from the hand of western politicians.

And as for the Sweden comment, here's an article from last may from Le Monde, Sweden is the 13th largest arm export country and is unfortunately looking to climb up the ladder faster no matter how green they pretend to go amongst their citizens for votes, I suggest you read it because it says some very interesting things about those in power in your country and their ties to said war industries, and how war around the globe is the joint group effort of rich countries coming together for even more profit. I'll put some of the article down here since it's locked past the first paragraphs, but if you Google "Sweden arm industry" you will be surprised at the huge amount of articles like this written about this, you should check them out they're quite short: "Certain Nordic nations have emerged as significant suppliers of security technologies and weapon systems internationally. Simultaneously, these countries are widely perceived and labelled as the ‘do-gooders’ in global affairs. This perception is supported by many characterisations of the Nordics as ‘agents of a world common good’ and ‘moral superpowers’ ".

And here's some more data from 2022: In 2014, it was the third largest weapons exporter per capita at $53.1 per capita, behind only Israel at $97.7 and Russia at $57.7. From 2009 to 2019, it was the world’s ninth largest arms exporter in U.S. dollars with a cumulative value of $14.3 billion. In the same time period, it ranked eighth in arms as a percentage of total exports. Swedish factories produce not just small arms, but advanced systems like fighter aircraft, missiles, tanks, submarines, corvettes, and air-defense platforms.

"While Western countries nominally define themselves by individualism and meritocracy, Sweden highlights the viability of dynastic, family-oriented elites in creating and maintaining powerful industrial societies. Sweden is in fact an exemplar of a unique European model of governance and political economy, but one that cleverly and counterintuitively wraps elite-led industrial strength intended to support military capacity in an egalitarian and pacifist packaging"

"Saab's share price has soared, more than tripling since February 2022. Orders have exploded. The Swedish manufacturer invested €150 million in its production capacity. Nothing like this had happened since the group began manufacturing Carl Gustafs in 1948, according to Michael Höglund, head of the Land Combat division. Several factories will be built in Sweden and abroad, notably in India. The aim is to quadruple deliveries of anti-tank weapons and ammunition by 2025, from 100,000 to 400,000 units a year.

Johansson said the war in Ukraine was a formidable "showcase" for Saab. In 2023, the group's orders, already up in 2022, climbed by 23%, as did its sales, which reached 51.6 billion Swedish krona (€4.5 billion), while its profit grew by 51%, ending at 3.4 billion krona.

Over the past year, the manufacturer, which employs over 21,000 people worldwide, including 16,000 in Sweden, has increased its workforce by almost 2,500 and is continuing to recruit. And it's not the only one. The entire Swedish arms industry is abuzz – a sector that brings together around 200 companies, some 60 of which are foreign-owned. In 2022, these companies, with sales of 48.5 billion krona, employed over 28,000 people. "We don't yet have the result for 2023, but it should be much higher," said Robert Limmergard, director of the Swedish Security and Defense Industry Association.

Demand is largely fuelled by Sweden, whose military spending is set to reach 2% of gross domestic product (GDP) by 2024. Finally integrated into NATO on March 7, the kingdom is pulling out all the stops to replenish its armaments stocks, after decades of disengagement. "We have placed orders for equipment, both in Sweden and abroad, for 19 billion krona in 2021, 36 billion in 2022 and 52 billion in 2023," said Göran Martensson, director of the Swedish Defense Materiel Administration (FMV). Exports have also risen by 18% in 2023, placing Sweden 13th in the world.

Saab was founded in 1937. "The company was formed on a handshake between the chairman of our board of directors at the time, Marcus Wallenberg [grandfather of the current president, whose family is still the group's majority shareholder], and the prime minister," said CEO Johansson.

SOFF director Limmergard: "Companies don't like me to say it, but in the late 1980s we had an Ikea-style arms industry. We had to produce high volumes, easy-to-understand and easy-to-use weapons that had to be functional and cheap. It was this tradition that enabled us to gain international market share and maintain a large industry, with companies that have since succeeded in specializing in niche markets, sometimes with the help of foreign investment."

The main bottleneck is the production line. It's impossible to increase deliveries of weapons and ammunition if suppliers don't keep up. For the Carl Gustafs, there are around 200 suppliers, some of whom have several customers, all of whom have increased their orders. This is the case, for example, with Norway's Nammo, one of Europe's largest ammunition manufacturers, with whom Saab has just signed an agreement. "We have jointly decided to develop our own warhead molding capacity. Meanwhile, they will be refocusing on artillery ammunition, which will give us greater production capacity together," said Höglund."

[sometipsygnostalgic]

The myth of the "Third World"

There is this false notion of "lesser economically developed countries", or "third world countries", wherein people from the "more economically developed countries" believe if the other places Did It Right, then they would become as prosperous and have as high living standards as the "first world".

This is false, because the "first world"'s entire way of living depends entirely on the "third world" taking a different trajectory.

There is literally no possible way for China to live like the UK without, for example, dominating other countries and using them as their main means of production instead, which is what the UK and the USA and France and Germany have done. We have exported our industries and imported all the benefits they bring.

This is why environmentalism is a fucking joke. The UK is so proud of being a greener country but we are simply exporting all our enviromental damage to China and India by having all our factories made there, and having all our vegetation made elsewhere in Europe. We make charts and say we are doing better! Our emissions are down! Look, we've banned petrol cars from London! Then we point to China and go, look how bad their environmental standards are! Look how bad that air pollution is!

Who is responsible for the air pollution in China? It isn't the Chinese. What if one day, China went "fuck this, your factories are ruining our lives and we aren't going to run them anymore"? Would China just get sanctioned into oblivion? Would they lose all the completely necessary economic development that the UK claims China is so behind on?

That's it though, if you're not top of the food chain like the UK was a century or so ago, you need to take a different route to get there because you haven't got the same means of enslavement and resources. And that either involves the domination of nearby countries, and exporting resources there to improve local quality of life, or it involves sacrificing your own environment in order to become an economically powerful country.

I think a lot of people in the UK still don't understand the great power that China and India have developed taking this path, they don't understand that if those countries stopped cooperating, the UK would die within a couple of months. We are not a strong, independent country with a good quality of life. We are like an old abusive relative who is taking advantage of our background of colonialism to exploit countries that are working way harder and better to grow.

[expobazzar]

Future of Indian Handicraft Industry: Visionary Perspective

Gain insight into the future of the Indian handicraft industry from a visionary perspective. Explore the potential growth, innovation, and sustainability initiatives that can shape the industry's trajectory. Discover how traditional craftsmanship and modern influences can converge to create unique opportunities and propel the industry forward. Stay ahead of the curve and unlock the potential of the Indian handicraft sector with this visionary outlook.