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A Guide to Eco-Friendly Construction with 10 Sustainable Building Materials
The construction industry has a significant impact on the environment, contributing to resource depletion, carbon emissions, and pollution. However, the tide is turning towards sustainable construction practices, focusing on minimizing environmental impact and maximizing resource efficiency. This necessitates the use of eco-friendly construction materials that are both environmentally responsible and durable.
What are the sustainable materials for eco-friendly houses?
Here are 10 examples of sustainable building materials:
Recycled Steel: This material offers exceptional strength and durability while minimizing the need to extract and process new raw materials. It reduces energy consumption and minimizes environmental pollution during production.
Bamboo: A fast-growing and renewable resource, bamboo provides a sustainable alternative to traditional wood for framing, flooring, and furniture. It is strong, flexible, and naturally resistant to pests and moisture.
Straw Bales: This natural insulator requires minimal processing and is readily available in many regions. Straw bales offer excellent thermal insulation, reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling.
Rammed Earth: A building technique using compacted earth and natural fibers, Rammed Earth walls are strong, durable, and energy-efficient. They provide excellent thermal mass, regulating indoor temperatures and reducing energy costs.
Reclaimed Wood: Giving new life to salvaged wood reduces waste and conserves natural resources. Reclaimed wood adds character and charm to any building project, offering unique visual appeal.
Cob: A mixture of clay, sand, straw, and water, cob is a traditional building material with excellent thermal and acoustic insulation properties. It is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly option for walls and structures.
Hempcrete: This biocomposite material is made from hemp fibers and lime, offering exceptional insulation and carbon sequestration potential. It is fire-resistant, breathable, and contributes to a healthier indoor environment.
Mycelium: This fungal material can be grown on agricultural waste and used to create sustainable building blocks, insulation panels, and even furniture. Mycelium is biodegradable, fire-resistant, and offers excellent insulation properties.
Fly Ash: A waste product from coal combustion, fly ash can be used as a partial replacement for cement in concrete. This reduces the need for virgin materials and minimizes the environmental impact of cement production.
Recycled Plastic: Plastic bottles and other waste can be transformed into lumber, flooring, and other building materials. Recycling plastic reduces landfill waste and conserves valuable resources.
What is an example of sustainable materials building?
The Bullitt Center in Seattle, Washington, is a prime example of a sustainable building utilizing eco-friendly materials. It features recycled steel, reclaimed wood, natural light, and energy-efficient systems, making it a net-positive energy building that produces more energy than it consumes.
Environmentally Friendly Construction Options
By choosing sustainable building materials, developers and contractors can significantly reduce the environmental impact of construction projects. These materials offer long-lasting performance, contribute to occupant well-being, and create healthier living and working environments.
Making the Switch to Eco-Friendly Materials
As awareness and demand for sustainable construction grow, the availability and affordability of eco-friendly building materials increase. By making informed choices and adopting responsible construction practices, we can build a more sustainable future for the planet and ourselves.
Remember, choosing sustainable building materials is a crucial step towards achieving a greener and healthier future. Consider the environmental impact of your choices and explore the diverse range of eco-friendly options available to create a truly sustainable building project.
#building material sustainable#eco friendly material for construction#environmentally friendly building material#environmentally friendly building products#sustainable construction material
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Eco-Friendly Construction Guide With Sustainable Building Materials
Build sustainably with our eco-friendly construction guide, featuring the latest sustainable building materials for a greener tomorrow.
#sustainable construction material#building material sustainable#eco friendly material for construction#environmentally friendly building material#environmentally friendly building products
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Basalt Fiber Reinforcement in Construction: A Sustainable Paradigm Shift
Introduction In the contemporary construction landscape, a notable shift towards sustainable and eco-friendly building materials is underway. Among the alternatives gaining prominence is basalt fiber reinforcement, positioning itself as a compelling substitute for traditional steel reinforcement. This transition is fueled by a collective desire to reduce environmental impact and elevate the…
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#alternative to steel reinforcement#basalt fiber applications#basalt fiber properties#Basalt fiber reinforcement#basalt mesh in concrete#BFRP composites#construction industry sustainability#corrosion-resistant materials#durability in construction#eco-friendly building#environmental impact of construction#future of construction materials.#green building practices#lightweight construction materials#seismic resilience in buildings#steel replacement in construction#strength-to-weight ratio#Sustainable Construction Materials#sustainable structural design#thermal insulation in construction
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Green Cement: The Sustainable Alternative to Traditional Cement Production
Green cement refers to cement produced through sustainable and environmentally friendly means. Traditional cement production involves quarrying, mining, and manufacturing processes that release harmful carbon emissions and pollute the air and water. In contrast, sustainable cement seeks to minimize these environmental impacts through the use of alternative raw materials and production technologies. Alternative Raw Materials One of the primary ways sustainable cement is produced is by substituting traditional raw materials like limestone with more sustainable alternatives. Industrial waste products like fly ash from coal power plants and slag from steel manufacturing are often used to partially replace limestone in sustainable cement. These industrial by-products would otherwise end up in landfills as waste. Using them in cement production diverts them from the waste stream while making better use of resources. Supplementary cementitious materials like rice husk ash and silica fume from silicon manufacturing are other common sustainable raw material substitutes. Low-Carbon Production Processes In addition to raw material substitutions, sustainable Green Cement production focuses on employing manufacturing methods that reduce carbon emissions. Traditional cement kilns rely on fossil fuels to heat ingredients to over 2500 degrees Fahrenheit, releasing large amounts of CO2. Sustainable cement production may utilize alternative fuels like waste wood or tires to reduce fossil fuel usage. Advanced kiln technologies like the suspension preheater can significantly lower energy demands and emissions during the calcining process compared to older dry-process kilns. Carbon capture and storage technology can also help trap and sequester emissions. Some innovative producers are developing carbon-neutral cement through the use of renewable energy or direct carbon mineralization during curing. Additives for Performance Enhancement Certain admixtures and mineral compounds are sometimes added to sustainable cement mixtures to enhance technical performance properties without compromising sustainability goals. Lignosulfonates from paper processing and hydroxycarboxylic acids are examples of commonly used organic additives that can improve workability, strength, and durability at low dosages. Metakaolin, a pozzolan derived from calcined clay, serves as a supplementary cementitious material and microsilica additive in some sustainable cement s, where its fine particles act as nucleation sites facilitating more complete hydration reactions. These types of additives allow producers to engineer sustainable cement blends with properties on par with or exceeding traditional varieties. Get more insights on Green Cement
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Alice Mutum is a seasoned senior content editor at Coherent Market Insights, leveraging extensive expertise gained from her previous role as a content writer. With seven years in content development, Alice masterfully employs SEO best practices and cutting-edge digital marketing strategies to craft high-ranking, impactful content. As an editor, she meticulously ensures flawless grammar and punctuation, precise data accuracy, and perfect alignment with audience needs in every research report. Alice's dedication to excellence and her strategic approach to content make her an invaluable asset in the world of market insights.
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#Green Cement#Eco Friendly Cement#Sustainable Construction#Low Carbon Cement#Environmental Cement#Carbon Neutral Cement#Green Building Materials#Sustainable Cement#Carbon Capture
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Build a greener future, Decarbonization in real estate projects with eco-friendly, sustainable solutions for lasting impact.
#Decarbonization#real estate#sustainability#carbon footprint#green buildings#renewable energy#smart technology#climate change#net-zero emissions#deforestation#urbanization#operational efficiency#eco-friendly materials#environmental impact#financial benefits#government incentives.
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The Environmental Impact of Plywood vs. Solid Wood: A Sustainable Choice by SylvanPly
As global awareness of environmental issues grows, the construction and design industries are increasingly seeking sustainable materials. Wood, a renewable resource, has long been a staple. But when choosing between plywood and solid wood, understanding their environmental impact is crucial. Contact us for more information.
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#Hair Matters Global Hub Partners#Kesakambali Foundation#Felting hub – pending#Research partner#Post fiber donations through www.TheHumSum.org#Kesakambali Foundation is an innovative non-profit organization founded to promote sustainability and help counter the challenges that Indi#Rahul#is an environmental enthusiast#passionate about finding sustainable solutions to challenges.#The Foundation strongly focuses on local factories and encourages using eco-friendly materials and methods to create products that benefit#agriculture mulching#and erosion control. Their goal is to support local communities by providing them with the tools and resources they need to make their land#they aim to help build a more sustainable future for India.#https://matteroftrust.org/current-satellite-hub-partners/#hair#hairmats#ecohubs
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Jamaica: Water Bottles and Construction
In countries filled with structures made out of brick and wood it is hard to believe that they can be made with anything else. Buildings are supposed to be sturdy and able to withstand anything from a clear day to severe thunderstorms. There’s a reason why kings built their castles out of stone, and why the two pigs who built their houses out of straw and sticks had their houses destroyed. It’s…
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#Affordable housing#alternative materials#building#building techniques#climate resilience#community development#community empowerment#Construction#creative solutions#disaster resilience#eco-friendly#environmental impact#green building#green technology#houses#infrastructure#innovation#Jamaica#local initiatives#plastic bottles#poverty alleviation#recycling#resource efficiency#Samarpan#sustainable#sustainable development goals#upcycling#waste management#water bottles
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We gotta start changing how we do things like transportation and building. Here’s something for that second thing
youtube
#Hemp Limestone#“Hempcrete”#Carbon sink#environmentally friendly and better#Building materials#Youtube
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I feel like if you're using a lot of disposable plastic bags in your day to day life, you've gotta do something sustainable to make up for it. Like using bamboo toilet paper or eco friendly cat litter or something, yknow
Honestly I exaggerate for comedic effect, while I DO routinely use ziplock bags to hold spaghetti I cook maybe once a month and the bag itself is usually for freezer storage. I actually throw out maybe one bag a week? I DO hate washing plates and tupperware and junk but that usually just means I eat sandwiches without a plate.
I agree though that needless waste should be avoided, and I do avoid it- biodegradable bags and recyclables, empty butter tubs used to store leftovers, etc.
This said, though, not applicable necessarily for myself but for a lot of others- I feel that it's importat to remember that there are many people who legitimately NEED things like plastic straws, or catheters, or pre-packaged foods
And the idea that that's a moral failing that individuals need to personally make up for when a single billionaire blows out more CO2 in a long weekend than I will in my whole life on a superjet meet-cute in the Bolivian rainforest between humvee drag races funded by the river-polluting textiles plants they planted in a third world country to avoid EPA laws and give an entire village stillbirths and stomach cancer is an idea that those very same bigwigs have spent a LOT of time and money investing in planting in the public psyche.
Like- Glass bottles are infinitely recyclable, so why are so many drinks in plastic now? Loads of drinks manufacturers used to buy them back and clean them for re-use, so why did they stop? If they chose to make something out of a limited and environmentally irresponsible material, why is it my failing to track down a correct process of disposal for them? What if there are none in my area? Do I lobby for more recycling plants in my area? Do I set aside some of my limited time outside the pain factory of my job- which I have more than one of, thanks to rising costs of things just like that drink I just emptied- to properly dispose of this company's waste FOR them?
Say coca-cola just rolled up to your town and started dumping millions of empty plastic bottles in the street, going, "wow, you should really think about building and staffing a recycling depot, it would be really shameful of you to just put these in the trash." When companies purposefully use materials with limited lifespans- because yes, even plastic can only be reused so many times- and tell you it's your own fault if it harms the environment- that's essentially what they're doing, just with more steps.
Yes, its important to be as environmentally concious as we can in our day to day life, but responsible sustainability is not catholicism. We don't get good boy points from our lord and savior Captain Planet every time the average low-income household gathers together to hold hands and repent for a single-use plastic that allows them to access something they need.
Entire families could eat trees and shit dead lithium batteries for years and still not do as much damage to the planet as an average dye plant or braindead celebrity does in a week just for fun, and I'm mad about it
...this went on longer than intended.
TL/DR: DO recycle and minimize waste, but don't beat yourself up over the little waste you can't avoid, and follow the money.
EDIT: Part 2
#I swear to god if any one of you in the notes calls me terminally online or pretends I'm saying you can just dump bags in the ocean#Yes definitely do your best to live sustainably#But also#You personally are not killing pandas#Unless you are in which case please stop#We put too much money into pandas but let them go in peace#Go do some yoga#Sorry if this is a lot but I have a friend with OCD who has legit panic attacks over stuff like this#Like they have to throw out a ripped plastic grocery bag they've had for six years instead of using it to weave yard furniture or smthn#And they'd go into a spiral about killing the planet#So like#I have strong feelings now
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Bring sustainability to your home and solve all your roofing needs with all the significant details on sustainable architecture house design and eco friendly roofing. This information will help you; not only do you get a beautiful home structure that stands the test of time but is also energy efficient, saving money in long term costs associated with heating and cooling bills.https://www.eampact.com/books
#Sustainable Building And Design#Green And Sustainable Construction#Sustainability In Green Building#Sustainable Architecture Building Materials#Green Building Environmental Benefits#Architecture Sustainable Building Design#Eco Friendly Home Construction#Sustainable Building Design and Construction#Eco Friendly Sustainable Building Materials
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Tidewood Harbor 🍂🌱🍵
Tidewood Harbor is a stunning modern retreat tucked away in the serene forests of Brindleton Bay, offering a seamless blend of contemporary architecture and natural beauty. Designed by Lucas Palladio, this eco-friendly home features a sleek façade of glass, wood, and stone, harmonizing perfectly with its lush surroundings. A spacious entryway and thoughtfully designed landscaping complete this stunning residence, perfectly balancing modernity and warmth.
With sustainable materials, energy-efficient systems, and an emphasis on green living, Tidewood Harbor provides a tranquil escape that doesn’t compromise on environmental responsibility. Its expansive windows invite in abundant natural light, while the clean lines and organic textures create a timeless coastal aesthetic. Nestled amidst towering trees, this forested haven offers a private sanctuary just moments from the charm and allure of Brindleton Bay’s coastline.
Bold Designs, Harmonious Living ⚖︎
Gallery ID | briannaasims
No CC build
§ 38,929
1 bed, 1.5 bath
Residential Lot
20 x 30
𖡡 Dachshund's Creek, Cavalier Cove
Packs Used: Base Game, Horse Ranch, Snowy Escape, Eco Lifestyle, Island Living, Get Famous, Season, Cats & Dogs, Get Together, Get to Work, Journey to Batuu, Spa Day, Jungle Adventure, and Desert Luxe
#sims 4#coastal cowplant#simblr#the sims 4#the sims community#ts4#ts4 simbrl#sims 4 screenshots#sims4#sims build no cc#show us your builds#no cc build#the sims build#sims 4 build#sims build#the sims#sims 4 aesthetic#palladio*#ts4 nocc#ts4 simblr#ts4 screenshots#the sims 4 simblr#sims 4 simblr#sims eco home#brindleton bay#sims 4 maxis match#Palladio design#no cc lot#sims no cc#sims 4 modern house
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Building with Butts: The Rise of Cigarette Butt Bricks
Cigarette butts are a major environmental concern. Discarded improperly, they leach harmful chemicals into the soil and waterways, posing a threat to wildlife and ecosystems. But what if these pesky butts could be transformed from pollutants into building materials? Enter cigarette butt bricks, an innovative concept that tackles waste management and construction with a single solution. The…
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#air and water purification#asphalt concrete#Building Efficiency#cigarette butt bricks#cigarette butts recycling#cigarette waste management#circular economy#eco-friendly building materials#environmental impact#RMIT University#Sustainable Construction#Thermal Insulation#waste-to-resource
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Environmental Impact of Cement Production and the Rise of Green Cement Alternatives
Cement Production and its Environmental Impact Cement production is one of the primary industrial causes of global greenhouse gas emissions. The cement production process requires heating limestone and clay to 1500 degrees Celsius in cement kilns, which emits large amounts of carbon dioxide. The cement industry currently accounts for up to 8% of global CO2 emissions. In addition, cement production also contributes to air and water pollution through particulate emissions from manufacturing plants and pollution from mining activities. With the global construction industry and cement demand rising each year, traditional cement is unsustainable for the environment in the long run. This raises an urgent need to develop greener alternatives to conventional cement. What is Green Cement? Green cement, also known as sustainable or low-carbon cement, refers to cementitious materials that are produced through innovative technologies or blended formulations to reduce the environmental impact during production and in the final application. Some key characteristics of it include: - Lower CO2 emissions during manufacturing compared to ordinary Portland cement - Use of industrial waste by-products such as fly ash and slag as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) - Potential for carbon sequestration or even carbon negative properties - Comparable or better performance properties for construction applications - Use of renewable, sustainable ingredients in the formulations - Lower overall environmental footprint throughout the lifecycle There are various types of green cement currently being researched and commercialized to offer more eco-friendly alternatives to traditional cement. Types Some prominent types of green cements include: Blended Cements: Ordinary Portland cement is blended with industrial by-products like fly ash, slag or silica fume. Green Cement reduces the clinker factor and associated CO2 emissions in production. Blended cements are the most widely used type currently. Geopolymer Cements: Made from aluminosilicate materials that are reacted with alkali solutions like sodium silicates. They can sequester carbon and offer high early strength. However, large-scale production faces challenges. Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cements (CSA): Composed primarily of calcium sulfoaluminate clinker instead of Portland clinker. They offer lower energy consumption and CO2 emissions in manufacturing. Belite-Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cements: Combination of belite-rich clinker and calcium sulfoaluminate cement. An emerging type with balanced properties and environmental footprint. Magnesia-Based Cements: Magnesium oxide cements are generated through carbonation of magnesium silicates or carbonation of serpentines. They can yield carbon-negative concretes but widespread use requires more research. Other novel formulations include alkali-activated magnesium cements, calcium carbonate cements, and hybrid inorganic polymer concretes which aim to disrupt conventional cement manufacturing processes. Continuous research and development is ongoing to improve the properties and viability of it alternatives. Adoption Barriers and Industry Efforts Despite the environmental advantages, wider adoption of it faces barriers related to high initial costs, setting properties, standards development and market resistance to changes. The cement industry is actively involved in overcoming these challenges through collaborative efforts: Get more insights on Green Cement
Vaagisha brings over three years of expertise as a content editor in the market research domain. Originally a creative writer, she discovered her passion for editing, combining her flair for writing with a meticulous eye for detail. Her ability to craft and refine compelling content makes her an invaluable asset in delivering polished and engaging write-ups.
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#Green Cement#Eco-Friendly Cement#Sustainable Construction#Environmentally Friendly#Low-Carbon Cement#Green Building Materials#Sustainable Architecture
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Bee Stings and Butterfly Kisses || SV5
Pairing: Sebastian Vettel x wife!reader Summary: Your husband takes nesting to a whole new level with the paradise he’s found to start his family. Warnings: established relationship, pregnant!reader, fluffiness WC: 1.4k
The property Sebastian had chosen to raise his children upon was everything you could have dreamt of and more. There were rolling meadows full of fragrant flowers, forests of conifers and evergreens, and even a lake with an abundance of trout. The house he had designed was built using recycled material and was sustainable to run with the dozens of solar panels on the roof. He had truly future proofed everything to live a life as environmentally friendly as possible.
“Did you know honey is the only food that doesn’t spoil if you store it properly?” Sebastian barely looked up from the old set of drawers he was upcycling into an apiary. “There were pots of honey found in ancient tombs in Egypt, around 3000 years old.”
“I still don't see why we need bees at our home.”
“Because, my love,” he said as he placed his hammer down and pulled you into his arms, “this is our future we are building. Without bees there’s no pollination, with no pollination there’s no flowers, or fruit and vegetables.” His hand splayed across your swollen belly, feeling his son’s kicks against his palm with a smile. “It’s our responsibility to protect our future.”
The outdoor sofa where you were reading was a current favourite place of yours. It was tranquil and warm and allowed you to get off your feet for a little bit while your husband pottered around in the garden. With only a few weeks to your due date everything ached from your neck to your ankles so you kicked your feet up and listened to the birdsong.
The hiss of pain was one you had come to know well recently and it only took a minute for Seb to appear at the edge of the garden, the metal gate squeaking on its rusted hinge. He cupped one hand over his cheek, one eye closed with a wince as he ascended the stairs to the deck.
“You wouldn’t get stung if you used the smoke, love,” you softly reminded him as he took a seat and pulled his hand away. “Oh dear, that’s a big one.”
“We don’t know the long term effect the smoke has on them, it could be poisoning them,” he said as he turned his head so you could use your nails to pull the stinger out without squeezing more toxin into his cheek. “They will recognise me soon and realise I’m not going to hurt them.”
“If you say so.” You loved your husband but you weren’t so sold on the trust building exercise he found himself in. More often than not after going to check the beehive you found yourself in this position, grateful he wasn’t allergic. “How is your queen doing?”
His lips pulled up into a smile and he sat down on the edge of the seat, pulling your feet onto his lap and massaging your swollen ankles. “You tell me, my sweet, how are you doing?”
Emotions swelled in your chest and you cursed as he laughed, leaning closer to wipe away the tear that escaped. “Damn these hormones. You should really stop being so nice so my poor tear ducts can have a break. Can’t you just be a jerk?” His laugh grew and with it the kicks increased. “Yes, yes, daddy’s laughing at me.”
“I would never laugh at your mother,” he chuckled, lifting your shirt to press his lips to your belly. Stretch marks littered the skin and you dared not to think about the other changes that you couldn’t see below the swell, but he still made you feel beautiful. “Everything she is going through is my fault.”
“That’s right,” you agreed with a smile. “Daddy spent a lot of time romancing and seducing me, and now here you are.”
Seb looked up, his long hair hanging in naturally soft waves around his face. “How could I not? You were the most beautiful woman I had ever seen. I could hardly concentrate on the race after seeing you.”
“It couldn't have affected you too much,” you said as you tucked his hair behind his ear, “you still won.”
“I had to make a good impression somehow, since I could barely speak a word when we were introduced,” he admitted as he looked out over the garden he tendered.
You followed his gaze knowing he was going to be a great father considering the care he gave to the garden, and you. “It was your eyes I fell for anyway, they looked sweet and kind.”
The rows of plants were just flowering and you traced them to see the little bursts of yellows that all too soon would become bright red ripe tomatoes. Next were the beans, too many varieties to count, all climbing the trellis Seb had made from the wood of fallen trees in the forest. Further beyond were your favourites, the bushes that were brimming with berries of every flavour. Each morning you would amble your way to them with Seb and a bowl, pointing out the juiciest looking berries for him to pick for your smoothie.
Patting his good cheek, you shuffled to sit up and swing your legs off the couch.
“Where are you going?”
With a groan you pulled yourself to your feet and rubbed the straining skin at your sides. “To get some ice to stop that swelling,” you said as you pointed to his face. “You need to be able to see properly if you are thinking about getting back in a race car this weekend.”
“I can get it, you rest.” He followed you into the house even after catching the roll of your eyes and watched you struggle to bend down to reach the ice tray at the bottom of the freezer. Unable to stop himself, his hands caught your waist and straightened you up before he grabbed the tray. “I don’t want you hurting yourself,” he said with a kiss to your temple.
“I said the same thing, but you still went and got stung.”
“But that’s because I have you to kiss me better.”
You smiled at the softness in his tone and gave him the gentlest of kisses to his swollen cheek, barely the touch of a butterfly's wing. “There, is that better?”
“Yes, I don’t even need this anymore,” he said as he turned to put the tray away until you stopped him with an amused look.
“Nurburgring,” you reminded him, grabbing a tea towel to wrap the ice cubes in.
He had been excited since he got the call from Christian Horner to drive the historic track, and in a car modified to run on eco-friendly fuel no less. He was not going to do anything to miss the opportunity to return to the racetrack, even though he enjoyed retirement and the quiet life he had built in the rural settlement. So, he quietly accepted the ice pack and carefully pressed it to his cheek.
“It’s a dangerous track, Seb,” you murmured as you took over holding it, cradling his other cheek with your palm. “Please be safe and come home in one piece.”
His hands came to rest on your stomach, nearly covering it all as he splayed his fingers apart. “Of course, my love. And you need to stay in one piece until I get home.”
You giggled and felt the strong kick responding to his voice. “I have a feeling your son will take his time. Would you resort to one of those dreadful planes if he decides to come early?”
His lips twitched in amusement, used to your jibing over the consciousness of his carbon footprint. “I could probably drive home faster, with a few speeding tickets along the way, but I might be able to lower myself to boarding a plane for him.”
“Ah, that’s a father’s love,” you giggled. “He doesn’t even know what a sacrifice that would be.”
Sebastian lowered the ice pack so he could dip his head and kiss you. “There’s nothing I wouldn’t do for the two of you.”
“Except get rid of the bees.”
His lips curled against yours in a smile you felt. “Except that.”
#sebastian vettel x reader#sebastian vettel x you#Sebastian Vettel fanfic#sebastian vettel imagine#f1 x y/n#f1 fanfic#f1 imagine
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of fucking course.....they fucking coated paper straws with pfas......its a fucking nightmare
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Long-lasting 'forever chemicals', which can cause damaging health issues, found in 18/20 brands of paper straws
In the first analysis of its kind in Europe, and only the second in the world, Belgian researchers tested 39 brands of straws for the group of synthetic chemicals known as poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).
PFAS were found in the majority of the straws tested and were most common in those made from paper and bamboo, the study, published in the peer-reviewed journal Food Additives and Contaminants, found.
PFAS are used to make everyday products, from outdoor clothing to non-stick pans, resistant to water, heat and stains. They are, however, potentially harmful to people, wildlife and the environment.
They break down very slowly over time and can persist over thousands of years in the environment, a property that has led to them being known as "forever chemicals."
They have been associated with a number of health problems, including lower response to vaccines, lower birth weight, thyroid disease, increased cholesterol levels, liver damage, kidney cancer and testicular cancer.
"Straws made from plant-based materials, such as paper and bamboo, are often advertised as being more sustainable and eco-friendly than those made from plastic," says researcher Dr Thimo Groffen, an environmental scientist at the University of Antwerp, who is involved in this study.
"However, the presence of PFAS in these straws means that's not necessarily true."
A growing number of countries, including the UK and Belgium, have banned sale of single-use plastic products, including drinking straws, and plant-based versions have become popular alternatives.
A recent study found PFAS in plant-based drinking straws in the US. Dr Groffen and colleagues wanted to find out if the same was true of those on sale in Belgium.
To explore this further, the research team purchased 39 different brands of drinking straw made from five materials -- paper, bamboo, glass, stainless steel and plastic.
The straws, which were mainly obtained from shops, supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, then underwent two rounds of testing for PFAS.
The majority of the brands (27/39, 69%) contained PFAS, with 18 different PFAS detected in total.
The paper straws were most likely to contain PFAS, with the chemicals detected in 18/20 (90%) of the brands tested. PFAS were also detected in 4/5 (80%) brands of bamboo straw, 3/4 (75%) of the plastic straw brands and 2/5 (40%) brands of glass straw. They were not detected in any of the five types of steel straw tested.
The most commonly found PFAS, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), has been banned globally since 2020.
Also detected were trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TFMS), "ultra-short chain" PFAS which are highly water soluble and so might leach out of straws into drinks.
The PFAS concentrations were low and, bearing in mind that most people tend to only use straws occasionally, pose a limited risk to human health. However, PFAS can remain in the body for many years and concentrations can build up over time.
"Small amounts of PFAS, while not harmful in themselves, can add to the chemical load already present in the body," says Dr Groffen.
It isn't known whether the PFAS were added to the straws by the manufacturers for waterproofing or whether were the result of contamination. Potential sources of contamination include the soil the plant-based materials were grown in and the water used in the manufacturing process.
However, the presence of the chemicals in almost every brand of paper straw means it is likely that it was, in some cases, being used as a water-repellent coating, say the researchers.
The study's other limitations include not looking at whether the PFAS would leach out of the straws into liquids.
Dr Groffen concludes: "The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable.
"We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would advise consumers to use this type of straw -- or just avoid using straws at all."
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