#dogwood week 47

[admiralgiggles]

Week 47: Composition - Rule of Thirds, Emotion

The peacock is trying to camouflage itself from all the b.s life is throwing its way. We could all learn a lot from this plucky fellow.

[forrestdoesdogwood]

Week 47

Composition: Rule Of Thirds Emotion

The rule of thirds is so popular because it is so versatile. This week use the rule of thirds to show emotion.

•••

The central third is dedicated to the joy of Thor, one of many photogenic dogs you can adopt through Golden Gate Lab Rescue!

[admiralty-xfd]

Prompt 47 😉

Prompt #47: "Dogs don't wear clothes!"

Mulder loves to dress up Daggoo and Scully hates it (it is known). Here's a little origin story for that, just for you, Alyse. xo

When he opens the door, she’s standing there, holding a tiny ball of fur. He’s confused for a moment, but only because she hasn’t been here in months. 

Then he remembers:  the dog. The tiny dog she’d stolen from the shelter. The one he’d agreed to keep for her because her apartment wouldn’t allow it. 

"Hi,” she smiles, a bit nervous. 

“Hi,” he smiles back, his surprise at her presence evident. 

“Is this a bad time?”

“Not at all,” he says. He’s always happy to see her.

He holds the door open, but she doesn’t step foot inside. She sets the dog down and it scampers into the living room, sniffing every corner, barking happily.

Mulder scratches his ear. “Is it…”

“He, Mulder. It’s a he.” 

“He…  house trained?” he corrects himself, allowing the impact of this huge decision he’d made in a split second to hit him. He’s fully committed to this relatively small thing, this actually huge thing. He will not let her down, not ever again.

“He seems to be,” she shrugs. “For the twenty four hours or so he stayed at my place he didn’t have a single accident.”

“Ah,” Mulder sighs with relief. “A good boy, then.” He remembers Queequeg, who was not such a good boy.

“He’s a very good boy,” she parrots, the corner of her mouth quirking upwards in spite of herself.

Scully picks up a box next to her on the porch and holds it out to him. “I bought a bunch of toys and stuff for him. I don’t want him chewing on your shoes or the furniture.” 

He looks at her thoughtfully. It’s a Freudian slip, surely. Why would she care what happens to furniture she no longer sits on? Sleeps on? Lives on?

“Okay,” Mulder says, taking the box.

“I just took him to the vet and he’s up to date on all his shots. And there’s a bed and a bunch of dog food in the car, if you wouldn’t mind…” she gestures to her car and he nods, setting the box down just inside the doorway. He glances back inside the house where the dog is already snuggled into the couch, breathing softly. Could he really be asleep already? 

Mulder follows Scully out to the Explorer and hoists two heavy bags of dog food out of the back. She pulls out the dog bed and closes the hatchback. They walk back to the house and he sets the bags on the porch. Birds titter cheerfully in the dogwoods and it doesn’t feel right; he can’t believe she’s just going to turn around and leave him again, go to some place that isn’t here. Some place that isn’t home.

“Thank you, Mulder, for doing this,” she says gratefully. “If it ever becomes too much please let me know and I’ll re-home him.”

He looks at her, shaking his head. Maybe Scully can’t stay but her dog isn’t going anywhere. 

“He is home.”

She gives him a tiny smile, but he still sees those eyes that he’s been seeing over the past few months; the sad ones. Her beautiful eyes shouldn’t look that way. He knows he’s responsible, at least partly. He wishes he could stop hating himself for it.

His hand reaches up, more out of habit than anything, to touch her face, her cheek. He wants to tell her you are home, too.  Anytime you want to come home, Scully, I’ll be ready. 

She closes her eyes and allows it but makes no move to reciprocate. After a couple seconds he pulls his hand away, the moment over.

“You want to come in?” he asks, unwilling to believe she’s ready to drive away. “Help me set this stuff up?”

She nods and agrees, and he hopes it’s more out of desire than obligation.

When she crosses the threshold and enters his space he feels it in his bones. It’s powerful, almost corporeal: the feeling she belongs here. 

Daggoo is, in fact, already fast asleep on the couch. 

“So he’s... a sleeper, I see,” Mulder laughs.

“He fell asleep at the vet, too. Right in the middle of the exam. I think he might suffer from narcolepsy.”

“Canine narcolepsy, huh?” Mulder grins. 

“Let’s add it to the stack of files in the office,” she chuckles. She sits on the couch awkwardly, her hands on her lap. He’s noticed this lately, about her demeanor. She keeps her hands close to her body, where they’re safe. Maybe it’s how she stays safe around him.

Mulder lifts the box of doggy stuff over to the coffee table. Daggoo doesn’t stir.

“Leash, bowls, poop baggies…” he lists off the items as he removes them from the box. “Where are his clothes?”

Scully blinks. “Clothes?”

“Uh, yeah,” Mulder says playfully, as if the absence of dog clothing is among the world’s worst offenses.

“Mulder, dogs don’t wear clothes,” she says with an air of exhaustion that reminds him of the olden days. The way she used to be.

“Yes, Scully, they do,” he insists. 

“This one doesn’t.” She glances in Daggoo’s direction, the dog snoring softly. Her hand reaches out to softly stroke his back.

“Hey,” Mulder says, slighted. “He’s my dog, too, now, isn’t he?”

She narrows her eyes and gives him a small smile. “Yes.”

“Okay, so if I want to buy him a sweater, I’m allowed, right?”

She sets her jaw. “I suppose so.”

“All right, then,” he says in that  well it’s settled tone he likes to use when she can’t prove him wrong. “And later, Daggoo and I are going to head to the city to pick out his new wardrobe.”

“You’re doing this just to annoy me, aren’t you?” she asks. 

“It’s definitely within the realm of possibility.”

She shakes her head, can’t help but smile. He sits down next to her and pets the dog, not because he wants to, necessarily, but because this is what he’s resorted to: finding excuses to get his hands near Scully. Sure enough, his hand bumps into hers and thankfully, charitably, she doesn’t recoil. 

“This kind of feels like a custody battle,” she jokes. 

He grins. “Not a battle. A difference of opinion,” he clarifies. The only battle he’s ever waged with regard to Scully is the one he’s currently fighting to get her back.

She helps him find a good place for the doggy dishes, the bed, the other items. Only a few minutes pass but it feels like every second is precious; every second she’s here counts as progress.

“I’d better get going,” she says when they’ve run out of tasks to accomplish. He wonders if she’s always felt this way; that he only wants her around to help him do something. He knows it isn’t true, not really, but in his darker moments he tends to self-reflect. He hasn’t been used to doing that, at least not before she left him.

“You don’t have to go,” he protests, perhaps a bit more desperately than his deeply rooted masculinity would typically allow. “I mean… you can stay. A little longer. If you want to.”

Her smile is genuine and warm, but still sad. “I’d like to, but I should really go.” She gives no reason. 

He feels another little piece of his heart detach, fly across the room and adhere to hers. It hurts watching her walk out the door, just as much as it did the first time.

“Scully,” he says suddenly. She stops, turns around, her hand on the knob.

“Hm?”

His mouth drops open, hangs there like a flytrap. He wants to say so much but everything about her body language indicates she’s not ready to hear it.

“Aren’t you going to say goodbye to Daggoo?” he finds himself saying, stupidly. She glances over to the sleeping pup, who at that very moment lets out a snore as if to punctuate his disinterest.

She lets go of the doorknob and steps over to Mulder, looking him right in the eye. Without a word, she closes the distance between them, wrapping her arms around his midsection and holds him tightly. Her head nestles beneath his chin and she takes a deep breath, exhaling contentedly.  

“Thank you,” she whispers again.

He hasn’t held her this way, really held her, in so long. He’s afraid to let go.

They stand together in the middle of the silent house, the ticking of the clock and the dripping of the leaky kitchen faucet he hasn’t had the will to fix in weeks the only sounds. He smells her hair because he must; his senses are flooded with Scully and he misses her with an anguish he can’t program, categorize or easily reference.

After what feels like minutes she releases him, and if only for a moment he sees his Scully, the old Scully in her eyes. The one he used to make happy, at least fairly.

“See you tomorrow, Mulder,” she says. “I know you’re terrible with that new phone of yours but send me pictures, okay?”

“I will,” he nods. It’s all he can do for her. “I promise.”

She leaves the house again, and takes that little piece of his heart with her. But the scent of her on his shirt remains, which will get him through a few more days. And the dog, too, which will get him through the rest of them. 

As many days as it takes to get her to stay.

[slytherinliththorne]

HPHM 50 questions MC challlenge

Original by @hogwartsmysterystory. This was so well done and I coulnd’t resist filling it out!!!

1. What’s their full name and what does it mean? Ailith Thorne Rosas, “Ailith” means seasoned warrior, noble battle or simply warrior according to the internet

2. What house are they in and why do they belong there?

Slytherin!! The main reason she’s there is because of her resourcefulness, she has a way to figure out almost any given situation with her fast thinking and cunning nature. She is also very ambitious, always aiming high but a little to insecure to act on those ambitions.

3. What’s their patronus? Why?

Their patronus is an occamy because pottermore said so.

4. What’s their animagus form?

Answered here

5. Describe their parents. Who are they?

Daniel Thorne is a pureblood wizard whose family moved from England to Mexico a few generations before; he is absolutely fascinated with muggle technology and tries to learn as much as possible about it.

Perla Rosas García is a muggle born and raised in Mexico; she understands very little about the wizarding world but is very supportive of her husband and children.

6. Do they have any pets?

No, but Lith would like to have a cat.

7. Who are their best friends at Hogwarts?

Rowan Khanna is definitely her best friend, but her partner in crime is Tulip. She is very close with Charlie too.

8. Is there anyone at Hogwarts that they can’t stand?

At first, Merula. As both grow older Lith sees her more as somewhat annoying but not a bad person.

9. Favourite teachers?

Professor Kettleburn, she finds his eccentricity hilarious and appreciates when he compliments her sketches of magical creatures.

10. Least favourite teachers?

SNAPE

11. What’s their boggart?

Herself, being humiliated and abandoned by her closed ones.

12. What would they see in the Mirror of Erised?

She would see herself, covered in paint or chalk and smiling.

13. What are their talents? Mundane or magical.

Singing

Drawing

Memorizing useless data

14. Best school subjects?

Answered here

15. Worst school subjects?

Answered here

16. Do they take any electives?

Apparition and study of ancient runes

17. Are they in any extra curricular activites?

Nope

18. What would their life as a muggle be like?

Lith would be that weird art kid at the back of the class, the one who’s obsessed with manga or comics.

19. Can they see thestrals? If so, who did they see die?

She can, both Lith and Jacob were present when their grandfather died so they can see thestrals. Jacob is a little bit disgusted by them but Lith likes them.

20. Do they have any magical abilities save for legilimency/being an animagus? (Seer, occlumency, werewolf, parselmouth, ect)

Occlumency.

21. What will they do with their lives once they graduate?

She will probably become an artist or a curse-breaker or a dragonologist or- there are just too many good options. However, she doesn’t want a desk job AT ALL

22. Who is their main love interest at Hogwarts?

Talbott Winger

23. What is their opinion of muggles?

Having a muggle parent made her associate with muggles her entire life, she even went to a muggle elementary school before Hogwarts, so she firmly believes muggles and wizards are equals.

24. What’s their favourite shop at Hogsmeade / Diagon Alley?

Honeydukes and Ollivanders

25. Do they play Quidditch? What’s their position?

Nah, she isn’t a big fan of sports in general.

26. Where do they live?

Lith’s home is back at Mexico.

27. If they couldn’t go to Hogwarts, what wizarding school would they like to attend?

Ilvermorny.

28. What’s their Ilvermorny house?

Horned Serpent.

29. What’s their wand type? What does it symbolize about them?

Partial answer here. “Dogwood wands are quirky and mischievous; they have playful natures and insist upon partners who can provide them with scope for excitement and fun. It would be quite wrong, however, to deduce from this that dogwood wands are not capable of serious magic when called upon to do so; they have been known to perform outstanding spells under difficult conditions, and when paired with a suitably clever and ingenious witch or wizard, can produce dazzling enchantments. An interesting foible of many dogwood wands is that they refuse to perform non-verbal spells and they are often rather noisy.” (J.K. Rowling) This doesn´t mean she is mischievous; it rather reflects her playfulness. However, she doesn’t let others see that side of her easily.

30. What’s been their biggest challenge at Hogwarts yet?

Having to deal with all the negative attention she got when first arriving at Hogwarts. She doesn’t like being the center of attention.

31. What’s their birthday / Zodiac sign?

Sagittarius, december 10.

32. What’s their Myer-Briggs personality type? (Don’t know what that is? Take the test for your character here! https://www.16personalities.com/)

INTP!!!

33. What’s their alignment?

Likes to think she is chaotic neutral but sometimes will act like chaotic good.

34. What’s their theme song?

Birds by Imagine Dragons or Stand out fit in by One Ok Rock.

35. What outfit do they normally wear?

Jeans and hoodies, something comfortable.

36. 5 positive traits?

She is kind, open minded, clever, creative and resourceful.

37. 5 neutral traits?

Gets bored easily, oversharing or a mystery, daydreams a lot, always playing with her hands, nervous.

38. 5 negative traits?

She can be way too honest, not filtering her words; overthinking 24/7, anxiety and Lith are old friends, drops projects and tends to hurt people feelings without meaning or noticing it.

39. How did they react when they reunited with Jacob?

Hasn’t reached that part yet.

40. What do they think of when conjuring a patronus?

She thinks of the first time she flew in her animagus form, she felt so free up there, like nothing could judge her.

41. What is their house like?

An organized mess, small but cozy.

42. What do they do during the summer?

Write to her friends, but mostly stay at home watching movies or sketching.

43. What will they look like as an adult? Will their appearance change drastically? 

Not really, she just got a few ear piercings with jewels the color of the houses (to represent the friendships she made) and a few tattoos here and there, not too noticeable. She would start tying her hair too. I actually did a doodle of older Lith last week so here it is

44. How old would you expect them to live, given the extended lifespans of wizards?

Who knows, she doesn’t want to get too old tho.

45. What quote best defines them?

“She always did like tales of adventure-stories full of brightness and darkness. She could tell you the names of all King Arthur's knights, and she knew everything about Beowulf and Grendel, the ancient gods and the not-quite-so-ancient heroes. She liked pirate stories, too, but most of all she loved books that had at least a knight or a dragon or a fairy in them. She was always on the dragon's side by the way.”  ― Cornelia Funke, Inkheart

46. What’s their favorite magical creature?

Occamy or thestrals, but has a soft spot for snifflers too.

47. What was their opinion of Patricia Rakepick? 

At first, she didn’t care about her, but when Rakepick got to that part of her speech about prohibiting students search the Vaults without her permission she was furious, “how dare this stranger tell me what to do?”

48. What would be their Dungeons and Dragons class? If you’re unfamiliar with D&D - would they be a healer, thief, warrior or mage in a fantasy world? 

A mage, maybe…?

49. What’s been your favorite side quest so far? 

So far, the animagus side quest, then again, I couldn’t complete two first year side quests and the only second year side quest.

50. What would their Amortentia potion smell like? 

To her, it would smell like hot chocolate, books and oil painting.

[korybumgardner]

Week 47 use the rule of 3rds to show emotion I chose joy. I am joyful that I have a job with travel and so much fun. Fields and oil from the plane window!!! #korysphotography #love #beautiful #adventure #photography #picoftheday #instagood #photooftheday #happy #art #photo #travel #outside #ilovemyjob #iamadventure #dogwood2019week47 #officialdogwoodphotographychallenge #dogwood52 #dogwood https://www.instagram.com/p/B5Q2EajlDMI/?igshid=1hyigfdc44sr7

[uneven-odds]

Harry Potter-Themed Asks

@promisedmistake asked me to do this, thanks love <3

HOGWARTS/PLACES:

1. Hogwarts: Where’s your favorite place in the world? - my bed. Also wherever I feel comfortable and when I´m with the people I love.

2. Sorting Hat: What Hogwarts House would you place yourself in? - Ravenclaw.

3. Gryffindor: Talk about a situation where you had to be brave. - When my grandad was in the hospital and my grandma was sad and alone, I was with her and stayed strong for her.

4. Ravenclaw: What’s something you’re good at? - Talking and giving advice.

5. Hufflepuff: Talk about someone that you are loyal to. - My friends.

6. Slytherin: Talk about your greatest ambition. -I´m a fast learner.

7. Diagon Alley: What is something you’ve always wanted to buy? - a piano.

8. Ministry of Magic: What would be your dream job? - Author.

9(¾). Platform 9 and ¾: What’s something that’s always seemed impossible to you? - to be truly happy. It´s still impossible for me.

10. Hogsmeade: What’s the best school trip you’ve ever been on? - I guess in my senior year, we went to Italy and it was just sooo good and we had a really great time. 

PEOPLE/CREATURES:

11. Harry Potter: Talk about a challenge you’ve overcome. -I´m still working on some of them, soo at the moment I can´t say much about them. Still a work in progress.

12. Ronald Weasley: Talk about a friend you once/still have. - she was my best friend and somehow we drifted apart . We haven´t talked to each other for two years now. But we want to meet up on monday and I´m kinda nervous, because I really want her back in my life.

13. Hermione: What’s your favorite book? - How to stop time by Matt Haig.

14. Luna Lovegood: Do you believe in any superstitions? - not really.

15. Neville Longbottom: Talk about a fear you’ve overcome. - The fear of the word “no”, idk it´s hard to describe this fear...but I don´t have this fear anymore.

16. Ginny Weasley: Talk about someone you’ve admired. - I always and I still do admire my granddad. He´s such a funny and kind guy, even after everything that happend to him. I just want to be like him in that way.

17. Draco Malfoy: What’s something you regret? - Not talking about how I really feel.

18. Fred and George: Talk about a time you pranked someone/were pranked by someone - My grandad always pranked me when I was little. He would give me another egg and said that I could have it and everytime I turned it from upside down, it was empty because he had already eaten it.  

19. Dobby: What’s a cause you’re loyal to? - To my family.

20. Hedwig: Would you bring an animal to Hogwarts? If so, which one? - Yes, a cat.

CLASSES/SPELLS:

21. Astronomy: What’s your favorite object in the night sky? - Stars

22. Potions: Talk about someone you initially mistrusted but proved to be cool. -I mistrusted a friend from the university but after some time the mistrust was gone and now this person is a really good friend of mine.

23. Quidditch: What’s a hobby you enjoy? - Reading.

24. Transfiguration: If you could be an animagus, what form would you take? - A cat.  25. Defense Against the Dark Arts: What would you guess your patronus is? Why? - I already know mine, it´s a tabby cat. It kinda suits me. 26. Divination: Talk about a dream you’ve had within the past week. - I dreamt about my ex-boyfriend...I don´t know why and it kinda confused me.

27.Muggle Studies: Name one muggle item you’d take to Hogwarts. - A Laptop.

28. Care of Magical Creatures: Unicorns, Dragons, or Hippogriffs? - Hippogriffs. 29. History of Magic: What’s your opinion of Merlin? - I never watched it. But maybe I will some day.

30. Herbology: If you could grow any plant, real or not, what would it be? - I’d grow my own forest.

MAGICAL OBJECTS/SPELLS

31. Nimbus 2000: What’s something you’ve always wanted? - Happiness for me, my friends and my family

32. Wingardium Leviosa: What’s something you had initial difficulties with? - to trust people, I still can´t trust people that easy.

33. Boggart: What’s your greatest fear? - Death and losing people I love.

34. Invisibility Cloak: What’s something you’ve wanted to hide from? - Myself.

35. Polyjuice Potion: What’s something you wished you could change about your appearance? - At the moment: Everything.

36. Amortentia: What would your amortentia smell like? - Cookies and old books, kinda weird but I love that smell.

37. Marauder’s Map: If you could have a secret passage in your house, where would you want it to lead to? - to a room full of books. 38. Time Turner: If you could go anywhere in Time, where would you go? - to the past and change a few things, that I have said and done.

39. Mirror of Erised: What do you think you’d see in the Mirror of Erised? - the things I truly want

40. Deathly Hallows: If you had the choice, would you pick, the wand, the stone, or the cloak? - The cloak.

MISC:

41. Bertie Bott’s: What’s your favorite candy? - I love cookies.

42. Parseltongue: What language would you love to speak? - Norwegian.

43. Ollivander: Describe your wand. - Dogwood wood with a  Dragon heartstring core 12 ¾" in length and Unyielding flexibility.

44. Ghosts: Who’s your favorite ghost/poltergeist in the series? - Peeves.

45. Miranda Goshawk: If you could invent a spell, what would it do? - A spell that would make me see things how they really are

46. Goblet of Fire: If you had the chance, would you put your name in the Goblet of Fire? - Nope. 47. Room of Requirement: What sort of Room would you want to see in the Room of Requirement? - A room full of books.

48. Gilderoy Lockhart: If you could live the life of a book character, who would you pick? -Gatsby from the Great Gatsby

49. Fidelius Charm: Who would you pick as your secret keeper? - @promisedmistake

50. Pensieve: What memory would you love to relive? -the memory of the night were @promisedmistake and me drank wine and talked about everything and nothing. I loved that night. 

[livevsongame-tv-blog]

Live Update: Masters hype unlike any other, mainly because of Tiger Woods

New Post has been published on https://livevsongame-tv.com/golf/live-update-masters-hype-unlike-any-other-mainly-because-of-tiger-woods-2/20709/html

Live Update: Masters hype unlike any other, mainly because of Tiger Woods

AUGUSTA, Ga. (AP) Blame it on a generation that thinks nothing was ever as great as what just happened.

Maybe it was a tough winter, and nothing melts frigid memories like the sight of azaleas, dogwoods and Rae’s Creek. It sure didn’t hurt that all the best players, as young as 23-year-old Jon Rahm and ancient as 47-year-old Phil Mickelson, are winning tournaments and hitting their stride.

The competition is so steep that four players have a chance to be No. 1 in the world.

Article continues below …

”This is my 42nd Masters,” club chairman Fred Ridley said Wednesday. ”I have never been a part of this week where there’s been any more excitement.”

But the real reason for all the talk that this Masters might be the best ever still comes down to one guy: Tiger Woods.

In San Diego and Los Angeles, in Tampa and Orlando, fans flocked by the thousands when Woods returned to competition after a fourth back surgery and suddenly looked very much like a 14-time major champion capable of resuming his pursuit of the 18 majors won by Jack Nicklaus.

He was back to producing Sunday-sounding roars at the Masters by making eagles on the back nine. And those were just practice rounds.

Woods had one word for all this buzz: whoa.

”I have four rounds to play,” he said. ”So let’s just kind of slow down.”

No one knows hype like Woods, especially at Augusta National. A generation ago, he had a chance to become the first player to hold all four professional majors, and he heard all about it for more than seven months leading into the Masters. He beat two of his biggest rivals of 2001, Mickelson and David Duval.

”It’s the same thing,” Woods said. ”I’ve got to go play and then let the chips fall where they may. And hopefully, I end up on top. But I’ve got a lot of work to do between then and now.”

Woods, who spent two days at Augusta National last week, has played nine-hole practice rounds for three days leading to the first round Thursday. Fred Couples has been at his side for all of them, and he didn’t see much different from 10 years ago.

”It was pretty awesome,” Couples said.

Never mind that it has been 13 years since Woods last won the Masters. Just imagine.

This is the first major Woods has played since 2015. He doesn’t know of anyone who has competed at the highest level since fusion surgery on the lumbar area of the back, much less anyone who could generate 129 mph of club speed with the driver. Just 10 months, the most famous photo of him came from a Florida jail after his arrest on a DUI charge stemming from the wrong combination of prescription drugs.

It was one of the lower moments in his life.

And now, Masters champion?

Really?

That’s four long days away, assuming he makes it that far – Woods has missed the cut in every major but the Masters – and there are plenty of obstacles along the way. Woods has been gone for so long that he says it’s been nearly three years since he putted on bent grass like that at Augusta National.

The bigger issue might be a dozen or more other contenders, all of whom earned their share of the hype.

That list includes Woods’ new practice-round partner – Mickelson – who is coming off another World Golf Championship title; Mickelson won the Mexico Championship to end the longest drought of his career.

The No. 1 player in the world has not won the Masters since 2002 – it was Woods, of course – a streak that Dustin Johnson would love to end. Johnson didn’t get the chance last year after he slipped down the stairs and wrenched his back on the eve of the Masters. Johnson began the year with an eight-shot victory at Kapalua. Rahm won two weeks later to move closer to No. 1 in the world. Jason Day won the week after that.

Bubba Watson, a two-time Masters champion, won at Riviera. Justin Thomas won the Honda Classic with two clutch shots – a wedge and a 5-wood.

One of the two tournaments where Woods contended on the back nine was the Arnold Palmer Invitational. Rory McIlroy won with five birdies on his last six holes. A victory this week would put him in company with Woods by completing the career Grand Slam.

McIlroy knows what it’s like to have so much attention. His first crack at the career slam was in 2015. He was 12 shots behind after two rounds.

”I felt like there was a lot of hype coming off the two majors the summer before and world No. 1 and going for the slam the first time. I felt that anticipation and that hype, and I nearly built it up in my head a little bit too much,” he said.

Maybe it will help McIlroy, Day and so many others because of the attention on Woods. Or maybe it doesn’t matter.

Regardless of who’s playing, Augusta National rarely disappoints when it comes to excitement.

”I come here with one goal, and that is to win the tournament,” McIlroy said. ”And I’m sure everyone that’s playing this tournament has the same goals and objectives. If I’m under the radar or not, it doesn’t matter. I just need to go out and play good golf.”

(function()BlackBerry()); Source by [Anando]

[topfygad]

Delight in Thanksgiving Feasts at These 8 Luxurious Motels With On-Web site Farms – Robb Report

You could remain at dwelling for Thanksgiving, slaving away about a hot oven and getting ready your dwelling for an onslaught of friends, or you could fly the coop and head to a plush hotel that will consider treatment of your every holiday break need—including planning a delicious feast. But though many lodges offer Thanksgiving dinners and deals, a number of certainly stand out when it will come to the cuisine, thanks to entry to their own on-site farms that develop every little thing from pumpkins to squash to potatoes some even elevate their very own cattle and poultry. So to indulge in a genuine farm-to-desk holiday feast, full with lavish accommodations, collect your crew and head to a single of these eight lavish farm motels in the U.S. that are web hosting connoisseur Thanksgiving spreads.

Timbers Kauai

Timbers Kauai  Picture: Courtesy of Timbers Kauai

Who states you can’t head to the seashore for Thanksgiving? Timbers Kauai is a 450-acre vacation resort neighborhood on the Hawaiian island of Kauai that presents both of those immediate ocean access and obtain to a massive farm entire of fresh food stuff. You and your household can sprawl out in a single of 47 villas with sights of the Pacific Ocean and the Hau’pu mountains, then love the beach front club, two swimming pools, a Jack Nicklaus golf class, and luxe spa. When it will come to food, the assets turns to the Farm at Hōkūala, its organic and natural 11-acre plot that grows greens, pineapples, fruit, and twelve common Hawaiian canoe vegetation like kalo, noni, and breadfruit—a extra tropical farm to be confident. Get pleasure from a Farm to Table Thanksgiving Meal at Hualani’s oceanfront cafe or in the comfort and ease of your personal villa. Possibly way, the menu will attract from ingredients from the farm, guaranteeing a contemporary and scrumptious food.

Fearrington Village

Fearrington Inn  Photograph: Courtesy of Fearrington Inn

Located on a former dairy farm in Pittsboro, North Carolina, Fearrington Village, a Relais & Château property, is dwelling to an inn, spa, and 3 dining establishments. The initial dairy barn, granary, farmhouse, and silo stay, whilst gardens expanding vegetables and herbs for the restaurants are sprinkled through the property, and Belted Galloway cows, hen, and Tennessee Fainting Goats graze in a pasture near the entrance. The great dining Fearrington Household Cafe, operate by James Beard Award semifinalist Colin Bedford, will serve a multi-course pre-take care of menu on Thanksgiving that will include things like  Southern essentials like collard greens, sweet potatoes, pork and chestnut stuffing, and a sorghum-glazed turkey, with considerably of the ingredients sourced on website or from nearby farms.

Lodge & Spa at Brush Creek Ranch

The Farm at Brush Creek  Picture: Courtesy of Brush Creek

A operating Wyoming ranch established on 30,000 acres, the Lodge & Spa at Brush Creek Ranch is an all-inclusive luxury ranch expertise. This summer season, the debuted the Farm at Brush Creek, which characteristics several greenhouses increasing goodies like tomatoes, kale and  carrots, as well as a distillery, a brewery, and the Medicine Bow Creamery. These ventures, along with the ranch’s sturdy cattle operation, offer the new good eating restaurant Cheyenne Club with pretty much all of its components. Ranch company can tour the farm and have interaction in 50 percent-day interactive experiences these as “Farmer for a Day” in the greenhouse, a butchery workshop, or a wine mixing seminar (there’s also an considerable cellar at the farm.) On Thanksgiving, friends can partake in holiday cooking classes, and get pleasure from unrestricted things to do including horseback riding, archery, fishing, taking pictures, and the Lil Wrangler software for small children. The holiday break feast at the Cheyenne Club will include a tumble harvest salad, roast turkey and stuffing, pan-seared Rocky Mountain trout, and gnocchi with acorn squash and wintertime greens. And, of class, there will be pie: apple, pumpkin and pecan.

The Inn at Minimal Washington

Inn at Minor Washington  Picture: Courtesy of Inn at Little Washington

Farm-to-table and three Michelin stars? Love the greatest of both of those worlds at the opulent Inn at Minor Washington in Washington, Virginia, exactly where the four system Thanksgiving menu  will showcase the seasonal bounty of generate from the Inn’s considerable back garden and neighboring farms. For just about every training course, friends will have the alternative to choose from a person of the Inn’s classic dishes, a vegetarian option, or the Inn’s Michelin star just take on a Thanksgiving traditional. The culinary crew, led by award-successful Chef Patrick O’Connell, will work carefully with the farm to approach in advance for what they foresee making use of on the slide, winter and holiday getaway menus. So for this season, you will locate O’Henry sweet potatoes, watermelon and daikon radishes, Hakurei turnips, kale and Swiss chard that will be braised with shelling beans, and carrots that will be stewed in cognac and orange. The subsequent day, delight in afternoon tea by the fireplace—if you’re not nonetheless total from supper.

The Lodge at Blue Sky

A savory dish at The Lodge at Blue  Image by Richard Schultz

A new luxurious outdoor-targeted resort just outside Park City, Utah, The Lodge at Blue Sky, Auberge Resorts Assortment, sits on a 3,500-acre ranch with 46 plush rooms, a wellness centre, a distillery, and a farm. If you are feeling sporty this getaway, on November 28th, sign up for the Saving Gracie’s Turkey Trot 3K and race by means of Blue Sky Ranch to the end line at Gracie’s Farm, where by you are going to be greeted by some barnyard close friends. Gracie’s Farm is the resort’s on-web-site 1.5-acre organic and natural farm that yields eggs, veggies, herbs, wildflowers, and honey, which are all applied at on-web-site restaurant Yuta. Immediately after the operate (or even if you really don’t participate—no judgment), feast on a traditional Thanksgiving Dinner at Yuta, where by the menu affected by Native American delicacies will places the sustainably-sourced, seasonal heirloom components to fantastic use.

Castle Scorching Springs

The greenhouse at Castle Scorching Springs  Photograph: Courtesy of Castle Incredibly hot Springs

Arizona’s initial-ever luxurious resort—Castle Scorching Springs—re-opened this month immediately after a significant renovation. Originally recognized in 1896, the legendary resort is identified for its thermal scorching springs, wellness concentration, and farm-to-desk ethos. The resort’s Harvest cafe embraces its moniker by creating daily rotating menus based mostly off the on-site farm’s yield. The a person-acre farm, which includes a greenhouse and citrus grove, grows much more than 150 varieties of fruits and vegetables—including additional than 30 versions of heirloom tomatoes. This Thanksgiving, the vacation resort will provide a multi-class dinner such as spiced carrot bisque with pomegranates, pickled garden chilies, and brown butter sage blue kale salad backyard garden squash ratatouille wooden-roasted guinea hen with sage butter herb-crusted turkey smoked above pecans and pumpkin and apple pies.

The Allison Inn & Spa

Al fresco dining at The Allison Inn & Spa  Photograph: Courtesy of The Allison Inn & Spa

Much less than hour outdoors Portland, in Oregon’s Willamette Valley wine country, lies The Allison Inn & Spa. Surrounded by picturesque vineyards, the upscale hotel is residence to just one of the very best spas in the area (book a vinotherapy remedy for the day after Thanksgiving—you’ll thank us later on), and the award-successful restaurant JORY, which is supplied by a 1.5-acre natural and organic chef’s back garden. Everything from saffron to kale to tomatoes are developed on the farm, which involves a significant greenhouse. Friends can wander via the yard on their own, or ask for a tour with the farmer. On Thanksgiving, tables will be laden with the clean bounty in the type of dishes like garden celeriac soup, turkey with apple-walnut stuffing and broccolini, whipped sweet potatoes, and white chocolate bread pudding with cranberry compote—with just about every most important class paired with a Willamette Valley wine.

Dining at Blackberry Farm  Photo: Courtesy of Blackberry Farm

It’s pretty much extremely hard to chat about farm inns in the U.S. with out mentioning Blackberry Farm in Walland, Tennessee, as this 4,200-acre vacation resort on the edge of the Smoky Mountains has become the regular bearer of farmhouse—and foodie–chic. The 62 rooms, two dining places, and wellness heart sit on a residence that also consists of rolling inexperienced hills dotted with grazing sheep and cows, spacious pens with pigs and turkeys, a brewery, and a wide swath of land devoted to an natural farm led by the inimitable farmer John Coykendall, who’s escalating almost everything from beans to bitter cherries. The week of Thanksgiving is packed with actions, such as a 5K Turkey Trot, football tailgating social gathering, spouse and children bingo night time, and holiday cocktail workshop. And of training course, dinner will be absolutely nothing quick of epic, no matter if it’s eaten at the acclaimed The Barn or the additional everyday Dogwood.

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WEEK 47 Technical: Shaped Bokeh This is my first time to try this and it went OK. The shape came out great even though the main subject if not that great. CCWelcome #crosses, #dogwood,#dogwood52, #dogwood2017, #dogwoodweek47,#fall, #ishutterlife, #photography, #photooftheweek,#shapedbokeh, #week47

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Photo - Week 47: Abandoned

Dogwood Photography Challenge

Week 47: Abandoned

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AUGUSTA Ga | Masters hype unlike any other, mainly because of Tiger Woods

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AUGUSTA Ga | Masters hype unlike any other, mainly because of Tiger Woods

AUGUSTA, Ga | April 4, 2018 (AP)(STL.News) Blame it on a generation that thinks nothing was ever as great as what just happened. Maybe it was a tough winter, and nothing melts frigid memories like the sight of azaleas, dogwoods and Rae’s Creek. It sure didn’t hurt that all the best players, as young as 23-year-old Jon Rahm and ancient as 47-year-old Phil Mickelson, are winning tournaments and hitting their stride.

The competition is so steep that four players have a chance to be No. 1 in the world.

“This is my 42nd Masters,” club chairman Fred Ridley said Wednesday. “I have never been a part of this week where there’s been any more excitement.”

But the real reason for all the talk that this Masters might be the best ever still comes down to one guy: Tiger Woods.

In San Diego and Los Angeles, in Tampa and Orlando, fans flocked by the thousands when Woods returned to competition after a fourth back surgery and suddenly looked very much like a 14-time major champion capable of resuming his pursuit of the 18 majors won by Jack Nicklaus.

He was back to producing Sunday-sounding roars at the Masters by making eagles on the back nine. And those were just practice rounds.

Woods had one word for all this buzz: whoa.

“I have four rounds to play,” he said. “So let’s just kind of slow down.”

No one knows hype like Woods, especially at Augusta National. A generation ago, he had a chance to become the first player to hold all four professional majors, and he heard all about it for more than seven months leading into the Masters. He beat two of his biggest rivals of 2001, Mickelson and David Duval.

“It’s the same thing,” Woods said. “I’ve got to go play and then let the chips fall where they may. And hopefully, I end up on top. But I’ve got a lot of work to do between then and now.”

Woods, who spent two days at Augusta National last week, has played nine-hole practice rounds for three days leading to the first round Thursday. Fred Couples has been at his side for all of them, and he didn’t see much different from 10 years ago.

“It was pretty awesome,” Couples said.

Never mind that it has been 13 years since Woods last won the Masters. Just imagine.

This is the first major Woods has played since 2015. He doesn’t know of anyone who has competed at the highest level since fusion surgery on the lumbar area of the back, much less anyone who could generate 129 mph of club speed with the driver. Just 10 months, the most famous photo of him came from a Florida jail after his arrest on a DUI charge stemming from the wrong combination of prescription drugs.

It was one of the lower moments in his life.

And now, Masters champion?

Really?

That’s four long days away, assuming he makes it that far — Woods has missed the cut in every major but the Masters — and there are plenty of obstacles along the way. Woods has been gone for so long that he says it’s been nearly three years since he putted on bent grass like that at Augusta National.

The bigger issue might be a dozen or more other contenders, all of whom earned their share of the hype.

That list includes Woods’ new practice-round partner — Mickelson — who is coming off another World Golf Championship title; Mickelson won the Mexico Championship to end the longest drought of his career.

The No. 1 player in the world has not won the Masters since 2002 — it was Woods, of course — a streak that Dustin Johnson would love to end. Johnson didn’t get the chance last year after he slipped down the stairs and wrenched his back on the eve of the Masters. Johnson began the year with an eight-shot victory at Kapalua. Rahm won two weeks later to move closer to No. 1 in the world. Jason Day won the week after that.

Bubba Watson, a two-time Masters champion, won at Riviera. Justin Thomas won the Honda Classic with two clutch shots — a wedge and a 5-wood.

One of the two tournaments where Woods contended on the back nine was the Arnold Palmer Invitational. Rory McIlroy won with five birdies on his last six holes. A victory this week would put him in company with Woods by completing the career Grand Slam.

McIlroy knows what it’s like to have so much attention. His first crack at the career slam was in 2015. He was 12 shots behind after two rounds.

“I felt like there was a lot of hype coming off the two majors the summer before and world No. 1 and going for the slam the first time. I felt that anticipation and that hype, and I nearly built it up in my head a little bit too much,” he said.

Maybe it will help McIlroy, Day and so many others because of the attention on Woods. Or maybe it doesn’t matter.

Regardless of who’s playing, Augusta National rarely disappoints when it comes to excitement.

“I come here with one goal, and that is to win the tournament,” McIlroy said. “And I’m sure everyone that’s playing this tournament has the same goals and objectives. If I’m under the radar or not, it doesn’t matter. I just need to go out and play good golf.”

By DOUG FERGUSON by  Associated Press – published on STL.News by St. Louis Media, LLC (U.S)

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BIOL 301 Human Health and Disease Final Exam Answers

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 Submit your answers (as a .doc, .docx, or .rtf) by using the table on the last page (e.g., 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, etc.) and returning only the TABLE by way of your Assignment Folder. Following the TABLE should be your ESSAY Question answers.

50 Multiple Choice Questions at 4 points each.

10 Essay Questions. Choose 2 to answer at 20 points each.

 50 Multiple Choice Questions at 4 points each. 

  Dr. Sue Mi is interested in diseases of the retina. The     field of study best suited to her interests is

physiology                 B.      anatomy                     C.  pathology                  D.  bowling

  There are numerous levels of organization in the body.     The correct order from simplest to most complex is

organ, tissue, cell, organism,     system         B.  cell,     tissue, organ, system, organism

system, cell, organ, organism,     tissue         D.  cell,     system, tissue, organ, organism

  The atomic number of sodium is 11. The sodium ion has a     single positive charge (Na+). How many electrons does the     sodium ion have?

10                  B.  11

12                  D.  More information is required to answer this question.

  The chemical category that includes fats and     cholesterol is

proteins                     B.  lipids          C.      carbohydrates        D.  solutions

  If a cell lacked centrioles, it would not be able to

synthesize     proteins                B.  synthesize RNA

divide                                    D.  secrete proteins

  A particular cell type specializes in breaking down     harmful by-products of metabolism. This cell type would contain very high     levels of

lysosomes B.  smooth endoplasmic reticulum     C.      centrioles                   D.  peroxisomes

  Connective tissues would probably NOT contain

fibroblasts                 B.      collagen                     C.  goblet cells                            D.  matrix

  Ms. Busch has a lump in her arm. The doctor has     determined that the lump has not spread and is derived from adipose     tissue. This lump would best be described as a

benign     lipoma                        B.  malignant sarcoma

malignant     lipoma                   D.  benign sarcoma

   Mr. Luckless is experiencing headaches as a result of     drug therapy. The headaches are an example of a(n)

iatrogenic     disease                  B.  idiopathic disease

pandemic     disease                  D.  etiological disorder

  An infectious agent composed entirely of protein is     called a(n)

prion              B.  viroid         C.      virus           D.      rickettsiae

  Mr. Munybags has erythematous flat areas on his arms     and legs that are covered with silvery scales. His father also has the     same skin condition. The most likely diagnosis is

atopic     dermatitis                   B.  psoriasis                     C.      impetigo                    D.  shingles

  Which of the following diseases is caused by a fungus?

ringworm                   B.      verruca                       C.  eczema                       D.  acne vulgaris

  A forensic scientist wants to identify the gender of a     skeleton based on the pelvic structure. Which of the following     characteristics would be found in a male pelvis?

a wide, rounded pelvic     opening                    B.  a long, curved sacrum

wide, flared     ilia                                             D.  a wide pubic arch

  Ms. Jones, aged 31, has been diagnosed with     tuberculosis. Lately, her joints have been inflamed. Ms. J probably has

osteoarthritis             B.  gout               C.  septic arthritis            D.  rheumatoid arthritis

  The compound that stores oxygen in muscle cells is

hemoglobin               B.  glycogen                        C.  creatine     phosphate                 D.  myoglobin

  Exercise results in

constricted blood     vessels                  B.  a decrease in the number of mitochondria

muscle     atrophy                                  D.  an increase in the resting heart rate

  The hypothalamus

initiates voluntary     movements.      B.  controls and integrates     autonomic nervous system activity.

is regulated by the pituitary gland.  D.      plays a minor role in the maintenance of homeostasis

  Ms. L has been experiencing muscle weakness. Her     physician informs her that she has abnormal antibodies attacking the     myelin sheath around neurons in her central nervous system. The most     likely diagnosis is

poliomyelitis                                      B.  multiple sclerosis

amyotrophic lateral     sclerosis         D.      peripheral neuropathy

  Difficulty in forming words would indicate an injury to     the

Wernicke area                                   B.  Broca area

auditory association     area                   D.  primary sensory cortex

  The point of sharpest vision is called the

rods               B.  fovea centralis       C.      optic     disk                   D.  cornea

  Glaucoma is associated with excess eye fluid. The     excess fluid exerts pressure on the nerve receiving visual input from the     eye, known as the

oculomotor     nerve                  B.  trochlear nerve

optic     nerve                             D.  trigeminal nerve

  Dr. Spiegel has asked you if you want to write a     50-page essay. You shake your head “no.” This motion will be sensed by the

vestibule                        B.  maculae                         C.  cristae        D.      cochlear duct

  What effect would a large increase in cortisol have on     glucagon and insulin secretion?

Both insulin and glucagon would be increased.

Both insulin and glucagon would be decreased.

Insulin would be decreased, glucagon would be     increased.

Insulin would be increased, glucagon would be     decreased.

  Diabetes insipidus results from a lack of

glucagon                        B.      aldosterone                C.  calcitonin                   D.  antidiuretic hormone

  A person with type A blood has antibodies to

A antigen                      B.  B antigen                       C.  A and B antigens                  D.  neither antigen

  A person with a hematocrit of 33% is suffering from

anemia                           B.  leukopenia                     C.  polycythemia             D.  leukocytosis

  The part of the heart capable of generating the largest     force is the

right     atrium               B.  left atrium                      C.  right ventricle            D.  left ventricle

  The heart chamber that receives blood from the lungs is     the

right     atrium               B.  left atrium                      C.  right ventricle            D.  left ventricle

  A blood cell is journeying from the left thumb to the     heart. It would probably NOT pass through the

left brachiocephalic vein                       B.  superior vena cava

left jugular vein                                     D.  left subclavian vein

  Which of the following drugs would NOT be used to treat     hypertension?

a drug that relaxes blood vessels                      B.  a drug that inhibits renin production

a diuretic                                                           D.  a drug that increases heart rate

  Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic     system?

oxygen delivery to tissues

absorption of digested fats

transport of absorbed amino acids from the intestine to     the liver

thermoregulation

  Inflammation of the lymph nodes is called

lymphedema              B.  lymphangitis              C.  lymphadenitis        D.      lymphectomy

  A substance that causes blood vessels to dilate is

interferon                      B.      complement               C.  histamine                       D.  antibody

  A process that results in antibody production by the     recipient induces a form of immunity called

active immunity                        B.  nonspecific immunity

passive immunity                       D.  immunotherapy

  At the lungs,

both oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse from the blood     into the alveoli

oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide     diffuses into the alveoli

carbon dioxide diffuses into the blood and oxygen     diffuses into the alveoli

both oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse from the alveoli     into the blood

  Which of the following breathing patterns would result     in the greatest increase in blood acidity?

apnea                             B.  tachypnea                      C.  hyperpnea                  D.  dyspnea

  Which of the following is the correct order of tissue     from the outermost to the innermost layer in the wall of the digestive     tract?

submucosa, serous membrane, smooth muscle, mucous     membrane

smooth muscle, serous membrane, mucous membrane,     submucosa

serous membrane, smooth muscle, submucosa, mucosa

mucous membrane, submucosa, smooth muscle, serous     membrane

  Your dog has just consumed a half stick of butter that     you dropped. Most of the nutrients in the butter will be absorbed in the     form of

amino     acids           B.      sugars        C.  glycerol and     free fatty acids         D.      nucleotides

  Which of the following is an example of a catabolic     reaction?

Free fatty acids and glycerol are converted into     triglycerides.

Starches and glycogen are converted into glucose.

Tryptophan and histidine are converted into a peptide.

Two glucose molecules are converted into maltose.

  Which situation describes the measurement of basal     metabolism?

Ms. Jones measures her energy output while jogging.

Mr. Dogwood measures his energy requirements while he     is sleeping.

Ms. Gees measures her energy output while eating     popcorn.

All of the answers are correct.

  Antidiuretic hormone

regulates acid-base balance

is secreted when water intake is too low

stimulates the production of large amounts of urine

increases bone formation

  A decrease in the rate and depth of breathing could     theoretically alleviate

metabolic     alkalosis                B.  respiratory     acidosis                C.  dehydration               D.  edema

  An active process that moves substances from the blood     into the nephron is

tubular     reabsorption              B.  tubular filtration        C.  tubular     secretion                D.  osmosis

   Materials are driven out of the glomerulus into the     glomerular capsule because of

osmotic pressure                                        B.  blood pressure

concentration gradients                         D.  active transport

  Progesterone levels are highest during

the follicular     phase                B.  the proliferative phase

ovulation                                   D.  the secretory phase

  Which of the following structures contributes the most     liquid to the semen?

seminiferous tubules             B.  epididymis

vas     deferens                              D.  seminal vesicles

  The average length of gestation in humans is

3 months                       B.  38 weeks                       C.  42 weeks                   D.  1 year

  The fertilized egg normally attaches to the

myometrium              B.  oviduct                          C.  fimbriae                     D.  endometrium

  If a person is a carrier for a particular disease,

the disease must be dominant, and the person’s genotype     must be heterozygous

the disease must be recessive, and the person’s     genotype must be heterozygous

the disease must be dominant, and the person’s genotype     must be homozygous     recessive          D.      the disease must be recessive, and the person’s genotype must be     homozygous dominant

  The ability of a particular gene to determine phenotype     can be altered by

environmental     factors       B.  gender

other     genes                                        D.  All of the answers are correct.

    BIOL 301  Final Exam   answers

1

 11

 21

 31

 41

 2

 12

 22

 32

 42

 3

 13

 23

 33

 43

 4

 14

 24

 34

 44

 5

 15

 25

 35

 45

 6

 16

 26

 36

 46

 7

 17

 27

 37

 47

 8

 18

 28

 38

 48

 9

 19

 29

 39

 49

 10

 20

 30

 40

 50

   10 Essay Questions.     Choose  2  to answer at 20 points each.

  Describe the role of the following in protein synthesis     – DNA, nucleotides, RNA, ribosomes, rough ER, and Golgi apparatus.

  List three factors that have contributed to the     increase in infectious disease, and name a disease that has been     particularly affected by each factor.

  Compare and contrast osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and     osteomyelitis.

  Huntington’s disease is characterized by a loss of     normal inhibition mediated by the basal nuclei. Predict the symptoms you     are likely to see with this disease

  Describe and discuss several common types of heart     disease.

  Name and discuss the diseases involved in chronic     obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Individuals experiencing prolonged vomiting lose a     great deal of stomach juices with the vomitus. Predict the effect this     loss will have on the pH of blood.  How will the respiratory system     respond to the change in pH.

  List and discuss six signs of chronic renal failure.

  Beginning with the first day of menstruation, describe     the events of one complete cycle, including the role of the hormones     involved.

  Differentiate among congenital, genetic, and hereditary     disorders and give several examples of each.

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http://www.floridarambler.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/IMG_1924.m4v

  O’Leno’s iconic suspension bridge.

HIGH SPRINGS — A few miles northwest of Gainesville, the Santa Fe River runs deep. So deep, it disappears. Poof! It’s gone. Three miles later, it pops up out of the ground as if nothing ever happened.

The staging for this phenomena takes place at O’Leno State Park, one of the state’s first state parks and developed by the Depression-era Civilian Conservation Corps, which put the unemployed to work developing Florida natural resources for the public to enjoy.

The disappearing river winds its way south from spring-fed Lake Santa Fe in Alachua County. When it reaches O’Leno State Park, it takes its dive into a sinkhole to flow through underground caverns several miles to the appropriately named River Rise Preserve State Park.

From that point until its junction with the Suwannee River, the Santa Fe moves leisurely along, fed by more springs on one of the most scenic paddle trails in the state.

Spacious Campground

Our campsite in the Magnolia Campground

The first thing my wife and I noticed upon arrival was how spacious and inviting was the campground.

But access to the sites, especially in the Dogwood Campground, was a little tight. We didn’t have any trouble navigating our 25-foot travel trailer through the Magnolia Campground, but I could definitely see a few tricky maneuvers would have been required in Dogwood Campground.

The individual sites in both campgrounds are outstanding with lots of privacy afforded by low growth and dense forest offering plenty of shade.

“I love the trees!” was my wife Kathy’s first comment as we were setting up camp.

Access road in the Dogwood Campground.

Campsites in the Dogwood Campground.

The forest consists of a variety of hardwoods, including tall (but not sprawling) oaks peppering the forest, both in the campground and elsewhere in the park.

There are about 60 campsites at O’Leno — 27 in Magnolia, 26 in Dogwood and 5 tent sites — all with water and electric hookups, in-ground grills and picnic tables with centrally located bath houses. Two sites are handicap accessible, site 4 in Magnolia and site 47 in Dogwood. Backpack 3 miles to primitive lake camping.

Hammocks are allowed in site nos. 33, 34, 37, 39, 40, 42, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61.  Pets are allowed (on a leash) throughout both campgrounds. A dump station and trash dumpsters are located off the main park road.

We visited in June and easily reserved a site a week in advance. When I checked campsite availability for August and September, plenty of sites were available, with the exception of Labor Day Weekend. When I looked further forward toward’s the end of the year, more than half of the campsites were available on most weeks and weekends.

Reservable up to 11 months in advance online through ReserveAmerica or by calling (800) 326-3521 (8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.) or TDD (888) 433-0287.

Hiking to “The River Sink”

The forest opens

Wildlife abounds along the Nature Trail.

The forest

Lake Ogden

This is a great little hike, not very challenging, and it has a lot of wow factors over the course of its 1.3 miles, and there are several trail segments that will let you cut your hike short of make it longer.

These shady trails wind through upland forest and along the river bank to the sink, where the river abruptly “ends” in a large pond where it sinks underground.

The River Sink

But even cooler are the rapids leading up to the River Sink and a few “lakes” that seem to pop up out of nowhere in the forest. These lakes, especially Lake Ogden, are thought to be fed by the underground river, giving them a unique distinction of having no surface outflow and adding a little mystery to your hiking.

The rapids along The River Trail add another level of coolness and will cause you to pause and reflect on your surroundings, especially if you haven’t seen rapids in awhile. They are not very common in Florida by any means.

The trail also introduces you to a series of natural “levees” that have been carved out of landscape by flood waters. More “cool” factor!

A wooden suspension bridge that crosses the Santa Fe River is your access point for the network of trails, and if you take it all in, you’ll exit into the site of the Civilian Conservation Corps buildings that date back to the 1930s.

The River Also Rises

The Santa Fe stays underground for about three miles before re-emerging in O’Leno’s sister park, the River Rise Preserve.

River Rise Preserve State Park has over 35 miles of multi-use trails available for hiking, biking, and equestrian use, and one of those trails will take you back into the woods where the Santa Fe re-emerges from its underground hideout.

There are three gated entrances to the preserve. The one you want to access the River Rise is on US 441, south of the entrance to O’Leno State Park and north of High Spring.

The second entrance located on Bellamy Road, off of US 441 north of High Springs (and north of the US 441 entrance). The third is off of US 27 and allows access to the west portion of the River Rise trail system and equestrian camping. You must visit or call the O’Leno State Park ranger station at (386) 454-1853 to pay entrance fees and obtain the gate combination.

There are no launch points for kayaks or canoes within the preserve, but you can paddle up there from points downriver. (See below)

Swimming and Kayaking

O’Leno State Park has a designated swimming hole just below the suspension bridge. Check the park’s web site before you go, though, because this is very finicky section of the Santa Fe River with substantial changes to the water level, drying up or rising above flood stage. As a result, the swimming hole and kayak opportunities can change very quickly, so you should visit the park’s website before your visit for updates on the status of the river.

The swimming hole.

There are two canoe/kayak launches that allow access to the northern portion of the Santa Fe River, upriver from the swimming hole. One is accessible from the park’s main parking lot. You must paddle upriver and return from this launch. The swimming hole is downriver and off limities.

A second launch is accessible from Bible Camp Road, off Sprite Road, north of the entrance of O’Leno State Park. Paddlers launching here may explore up stream outside of the park and downstream into the park, as far as the swimming area.

Another option that I highly recommend is below the park, and below the River Rise, about 5 miles south on U.S. 441, at the Canoe Outpost in High Springs. From this point in the river, all the way to the Suwannee and beyond, the river is outstanding and wide open to paddlers.

Although I haven’t paddled this section of river in several years, I have distinct recollections of a relatively fast-moving river (by Florida standards) and an especially scenic journey through colorful lowlands, picturesque riverbanks and a number of tributaries fed by sparkling clear springs.

While paddling up one such tributary years ago on the Santa Fe, we were dazzled by the beauty of our surroundings when our small group of paddlers stumbled upon an occupied makeshift lean-to nestled into picturesque sub-tropical foliage. A naked old man with gray hair down to his waist stepped out of the shelter to sit in a beach chair.

Florida does have its characters!

The Canoe Outpost is a busy concession on weekends, renting canoes, kayaks and stand-up paddle boards, offering day trips, overnight adventures and monthly full moon excursions. They have shuttle service for those who bring their own kayaks, canoes or SUPs that will pick you up at various points downriver and bring you back to your vehicles. Visit their web site or call (386) 454-2050 for more informatioin.

For those that have their own shuttle plan, or expect to paddle upriver to the River Rise or downriver, there is a free public launch just past the Canoe Outpost on Boat Ramp Road, off 441. Parking is sparse, about six vehicles, so arrive early on weekends. It’s pretty much wide open on weekdays.

Add an extra day to your itinerary to visit nearby Ichetucknee Springs State Park, a popular tubing destination that is overwhelmed by crowds on summer weekend. Truly a blast, you can avoid the crush that often closes the park and make reservations with the park concession at (386) 497-1500.

In a nutshell…

Typical campsite

O’Leno State Park, 47 RV or tent sites, 3 RV only, 5 tent only sites with water, 30 and 50-amp electric, picnic tables, fire rings, grills. Backpack 3 miles to primitive lake camping. Restrooms with showers, dump station, bicycling, birding, equestrian trails, kayak-canoe launch, fishing, geo-seeking, hiking, interpretive exhibit, museum, picnicking, playground, swimming, tours, wildlife viewing. Day-use fee: $5/vehicle. Camping Fee: $18 per night plus tax and $6.70 reservation fee.;  Primitive camping: $5/person. 410 SE O’Leno Park Road, High Springs, FL 32643. Florida residents 65 and over or who hold a social security disability award certificate or a 100 percent disability award certificate from the Federal Government receive a 50% discount on base campsite fees. Proof of eligibility is required. The Ranger office, 386-454-1853, does not accept advanced reservations, although they will let you book available sites in person for same-day walk-ins. For advance reservations up to 11 months in advance, call 800-326-3621 or book online.

Group Camp, Perfect for Meetings and Retreats

The developed group camp at O’Leno State Park consists of historic buildings constructed by the CCC and has an overnight occupancy limit of 120 guests and includes:

Group camp

Three Leader cabins

Thirteen sleeper cabins (each sleep 8 on 4 sets of bunk beds)

Two bathhouses

Dining hall with a full kitchen (includes tables, chairs, gas oven, dishwasher and utensils). Accessible ramp and restroom.

Recreation hall

BBQ pit

Fire ring

Basketball hoop, volleyball net and horseshoe court

Craft building

Concession building

The group camp can be rented up to 11 months in advance. A deposit of one night’s rental is required at the time of the reservation. Contact the ranger station (386) 454-1853 for information or to make a reservation.

Links

O’Leno State Park: floridastateparks.org/park/Oleno

O’Leno Campground Reservations: ReserveAmerica

High Springs Canoe Outpost: santaferiver.com

River Rise Preserve State Park: floridastateparks.org/park/River-Rise

Ichetucknee Springs State Park: floridastateparks.org/park/Ichetucknee-Springs

Disappearing river and shady campground rise above the norm HIGH SPRINGS -- A few miles northwest of Gainesville, the Santa Fe River runs deep. So deep, it disappears.

[michaelalleyne-blog]

BIOL 301 Human Health and Disease Final Exam Answers

 Follow Below Link to Download Tutorial

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 For More Information Visit Our Website (   https://homeworklance.com/ )

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 Submit your answers (as a .doc, .docx, or .rtf) by using the table on the last page (e.g., 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, etc.) and returning only the TABLE by way of your Assignment Folder. Following the TABLE should be your ESSAY Question answers.

50 Multiple Choice Questions at 4 points each.

10 Essay Questions. Choose 2 to answer at 20 points each.

 50 Multiple Choice Questions at 4 points each. 

  Dr. Sue Mi is interested in diseases of the retina. The     field of study best suited to her interests is

physiology                 B.      anatomy                     C.  pathology                  D.  bowling

  There are numerous levels of organization in the body.     The correct order from simplest to most complex is

organ, tissue, cell, organism,     system         B.  cell,     tissue, organ, system, organism

system, cell, organ, organism,     tissue         D.  cell,     system, tissue, organ, organism

  The atomic number of sodium is 11. The sodium ion has a     single positive charge (Na+). How many electrons does the     sodium ion have?

10                  B.  11

12                  D.  More information is required to answer this question.

  The chemical category that includes fats and     cholesterol is

proteins                     B.  lipids          C.      carbohydrates        D.  solutions

  If a cell lacked centrioles, it would not be able to

synthesize     proteins                B.  synthesize RNA

divide                                    D.  secrete proteins

  A particular cell type specializes in breaking down     harmful by-products of metabolism. This cell type would contain very high     levels of

lysosomes B.  smooth endoplasmic reticulum     C.      centrioles                   D.  peroxisomes

  Connective tissues would probably NOT contain

fibroblasts                 B.      collagen                     C.  goblet cells                            D.  matrix

  Ms. Busch has a lump in her arm. The doctor has     determined that the lump has not spread and is derived from adipose     tissue. This lump would best be described as a

benign     lipoma                        B.  malignant sarcoma

malignant     lipoma                   D.  benign sarcoma

   Mr. Luckless is experiencing headaches as a result of     drug therapy. The headaches are an example of a(n)

iatrogenic     disease                  B.  idiopathic disease

pandemic     disease                  D.  etiological disorder

  An infectious agent composed entirely of protein is     called a(n)

prion              B.  viroid         C.      virus           D.      rickettsiae

  Mr. Munybags has erythematous flat areas on his arms     and legs that are covered with silvery scales. His father also has the     same skin condition. The most likely diagnosis is

atopic     dermatitis                   B.  psoriasis                     C.      impetigo                    D.  shingles

  Which of the following diseases is caused by a fungus?

ringworm                   B.      verruca                       C.  eczema                       D.  acne vulgaris

  A forensic scientist wants to identify the gender of a     skeleton based on the pelvic structure. Which of the following     characteristics would be found in a male pelvis?

a wide, rounded pelvic     opening                    B.  a long, curved sacrum

wide, flared     ilia                                             D.  a wide pubic arch

  Ms. Jones, aged 31, has been diagnosed with     tuberculosis. Lately, her joints have been inflamed. Ms. J probably has

osteoarthritis             B.  gout               C.  septic arthritis            D.  rheumatoid arthritis

  The compound that stores oxygen in muscle cells is

hemoglobin               B.  glycogen                        C.  creatine     phosphate                 D.  myoglobin

  Exercise results in

constricted blood     vessels                  B.  a decrease in the number of mitochondria

muscle     atrophy                                  D.  an increase in the resting heart rate

  The hypothalamus

initiates voluntary     movements.      B.  controls and integrates     autonomic nervous system activity.

is regulated by the pituitary gland.  D.      plays a minor role in the maintenance of homeostasis

  Ms. L has been experiencing muscle weakness. Her     physician informs her that she has abnormal antibodies attacking the     myelin sheath around neurons in her central nervous system. The most     likely diagnosis is

poliomyelitis                                      B.  multiple sclerosis

amyotrophic lateral     sclerosis         D.      peripheral neuropathy

  Difficulty in forming words would indicate an injury to     the

Wernicke area                                   B.  Broca area

auditory association     area                   D.  primary sensory cortex

  The point of sharpest vision is called the

rods               B.  fovea centralis       C.      optic     disk                   D.  cornea

  Glaucoma is associated with excess eye fluid. The     excess fluid exerts pressure on the nerve receiving visual input from the     eye, known as the

oculomotor     nerve                  B.  trochlear nerve

optic     nerve                             D.  trigeminal nerve

  Dr. Spiegel has asked you if you want to write a     50-page essay. You shake your head “no.” This motion will be sensed by the

vestibule                        B.  maculae                         C.  cristae        D.      cochlear duct

  What effect would a large increase in cortisol have on     glucagon and insulin secretion?

Both insulin and glucagon would be increased.

Both insulin and glucagon would be decreased.

Insulin would be decreased, glucagon would be     increased.

Insulin would be increased, glucagon would be     decreased.

  Diabetes insipidus results from a lack of

glucagon                        B.      aldosterone                C.  calcitonin                   D.  antidiuretic hormone

  A person with type A blood has antibodies to

A antigen                      B.  B antigen                       C.  A and B antigens                  D.  neither antigen

  A person with a hematocrit of 33% is suffering from

anemia                           B.  leukopenia                     C.  polycythemia             D.  leukocytosis

  The part of the heart capable of generating the largest     force is the

right     atrium               B.  left atrium                      C.  right ventricle            D.  left ventricle

  The heart chamber that receives blood from the lungs is     the

right     atrium               B.  left atrium                      C.  right ventricle            D.  left ventricle

  A blood cell is journeying from the left thumb to the     heart. It would probably NOT pass through the

left brachiocephalic vein                       B.  superior vena cava

left jugular vein                                     D.  left subclavian vein

  Which of the following drugs would NOT be used to treat     hypertension?

a drug that relaxes blood vessels                      B.  a drug that inhibits renin production

a diuretic                                                           D.  a drug that increases heart rate

  Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic     system?

oxygen delivery to tissues

absorption of digested fats

transport of absorbed amino acids from the intestine to     the liver

thermoregulation

  Inflammation of the lymph nodes is called

lymphedema              B.  lymphangitis              C.  lymphadenitis        D.      lymphectomy

  A substance that causes blood vessels to dilate is

interferon                      B.      complement               C.  histamine                       D.  antibody

  A process that results in antibody production by the     recipient induces a form of immunity called

active immunity                        B.  nonspecific immunity

passive immunity                       D.  immunotherapy

  At the lungs,

both oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse from the blood     into the alveoli

oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide     diffuses into the alveoli

carbon dioxide diffuses into the blood and oxygen     diffuses into the alveoli

both oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse from the alveoli     into the blood

  Which of the following breathing patterns would result     in the greatest increase in blood acidity?

apnea                             B.  tachypnea                      C.  hyperpnea                  D.  dyspnea

  Which of the following is the correct order of tissue     from the outermost to the innermost layer in the wall of the digestive     tract?

submucosa, serous membrane, smooth muscle, mucous     membrane

smooth muscle, serous membrane, mucous membrane,     submucosa

serous membrane, smooth muscle, submucosa, mucosa

mucous membrane, submucosa, smooth muscle, serous     membrane

  Your dog has just consumed a half stick of butter that     you dropped. Most of the nutrients in the butter will be absorbed in the     form of

amino     acids           B.      sugars        C.  glycerol and     free fatty acids         D.      nucleotides

  Which of the following is an example of a catabolic     reaction?

Free fatty acids and glycerol are converted into     triglycerides.

Starches and glycogen are converted into glucose.

Tryptophan and histidine are converted into a peptide.

Two glucose molecules are converted into maltose.

  Which situation describes the measurement of basal     metabolism?

Ms. Jones measures her energy output while jogging.

Mr. Dogwood measures his energy requirements while he     is sleeping.

Ms. Gees measures her energy output while eating     popcorn.

All of the answers are correct.

  Antidiuretic hormone

regulates acid-base balance

is secreted when water intake is too low

stimulates the production of large amounts of urine

increases bone formation

  A decrease in the rate and depth of breathing could     theoretically alleviate

metabolic     alkalosis                B.  respiratory     acidosis                C.  dehydration               D.  edema

  An active process that moves substances from the blood     into the nephron is

tubular     reabsorption              B.  tubular filtration        C.  tubular     secretion                D.  osmosis

   Materials are driven out of the glomerulus into the     glomerular capsule because of

osmotic pressure                                        B.  blood pressure

concentration gradients                         D.  active transport

  Progesterone levels are highest during

the follicular     phase                B.  the proliferative phase

ovulation                                   D.  the secretory phase

  Which of the following structures contributes the most     liquid to the semen?

seminiferous tubules             B.  epididymis

vas     deferens                              D.  seminal vesicles

  The average length of gestation in humans is

3 months                       B.  38 weeks                       C.  42 weeks                   D.  1 year

  The fertilized egg normally attaches to the

myometrium              B.  oviduct                          C.  fimbriae                     D.  endometrium

  If a person is a carrier for a particular disease,

the disease must be dominant, and the person’s genotype     must be heterozygous

the disease must be recessive, and the person’s     genotype must be heterozygous

the disease must be dominant, and the person’s genotype     must be homozygous     recessive          D.      the disease must be recessive, and the person’s genotype must be     homozygous dominant

  The ability of a particular gene to determine phenotype     can be altered by

environmental     factors       B.  gender

other     genes                                        D.  All of the answers are correct.

    BIOL 301  Final Exam   answers

1

 11

 21

 31

 41

 2

 12

 22

 32

 42

 3

 13

 23

 33

 43

 4

 14

 24

 34

 44

 5

 15

 25

 35

 45

 6

 16

 26

 36

 46

 7

 17

 27

 37

 47

 8

 18

 28

 38

 48

 9

 19

 29

 39

 49

 10

 20

 30

 40

 50

   10 Essay Questions.     Choose  2  to answer at 20 points each.

  Describe the role of the following in protein synthesis     – DNA, nucleotides, RNA, ribosomes, rough ER, and Golgi apparatus.

  List three factors that have contributed to the     increase in infectious disease, and name a disease that has been     particularly affected by each factor.

  Compare and contrast osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and     osteomyelitis.

  Huntington’s disease is characterized by a loss of     normal inhibition mediated by the basal nuclei. Predict the symptoms you     are likely to see with this disease

  Describe and discuss several common types of heart     disease.

  Name and discuss the diseases involved in chronic     obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Individuals experiencing prolonged vomiting lose a     great deal of stomach juices with the vomitus. Predict the effect this     loss will have on the pH of blood.  How will the respiratory system     respond to the change in pH.

  List and discuss six signs of chronic renal failure.

  Beginning with the first day of menstruation, describe     the events of one complete cycle, including the role of the hormones     involved.

  Differentiate among congenital, genetic, and hereditary     disorders and give several examples of each.

[my-lesliemeyers-blog]

BIOL 301 Human Health and Disease Final Exam Answers

 Follow Below Link to Download Tutorial

https://homeworklance.com/downloads/biol-301-human-health-and-disease-final-exam-answers/

 For More Information Visit Our Website (   https://homeworklance.com/ )

 Email us At: Support@homeworklance.com  or lancehomework@gmail.com

  PLEASE follow the directions.

 Submit your answers (as a .doc, .docx, or .rtf) by using the table on the last page (e.g., 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, etc.) and returning only the TABLE by way of your Assignment Folder. Following the TABLE should be your ESSAY Question answers.

50 Multiple Choice Questions at 4 points each.

10 Essay Questions. Choose 2 to answer at 20 points each.

 50 Multiple Choice Questions at 4 points each. 

  Dr. Sue Mi is interested in diseases of the retina. The     field of study best suited to her interests is

physiology                 B.      anatomy                     C.  pathology                  D.  bowling

  There are numerous levels of organization in the body.     The correct order from simplest to most complex is

organ, tissue, cell, organism,     system         B.  cell,     tissue, organ, system, organism

system, cell, organ, organism,     tissue         D.  cell,     system, tissue, organ, organism

  The atomic number of sodium is 11. The sodium ion has a     single positive charge (Na+). How many electrons does the     sodium ion have?

10                  B.  11

12                  D.  More information is required to answer this question.

  The chemical category that includes fats and     cholesterol is

proteins                     B.  lipids          C.      carbohydrates        D.  solutions

  If a cell lacked centrioles, it would not be able to

synthesize     proteins                B.  synthesize RNA

divide                                    D.  secrete proteins

  A particular cell type specializes in breaking down     harmful by-products of metabolism. This cell type would contain very high     levels of

lysosomes B.  smooth endoplasmic reticulum     C.      centrioles                   D.  peroxisomes

  Connective tissues would probably NOT contain

fibroblasts                 B.      collagen                     C.  goblet cells                            D.  matrix

  Ms. Busch has a lump in her arm. The doctor has     determined that the lump has not spread and is derived from adipose     tissue. This lump would best be described as a

benign     lipoma                        B.  malignant sarcoma

malignant     lipoma                   D.  benign sarcoma

   Mr. Luckless is experiencing headaches as a result of     drug therapy. The headaches are an example of a(n)

iatrogenic     disease                  B.  idiopathic disease

pandemic     disease                  D.  etiological disorder

  An infectious agent composed entirely of protein is     called a(n)

prion              B.  viroid         C.      virus           D.      rickettsiae

  Mr. Munybags has erythematous flat areas on his arms     and legs that are covered with silvery scales. His father also has the     same skin condition. The most likely diagnosis is

atopic     dermatitis                   B.  psoriasis                     C.      impetigo                    D.  shingles

  Which of the following diseases is caused by a fungus?

ringworm                   B.      verruca                       C.  eczema                       D.  acne vulgaris

  A forensic scientist wants to identify the gender of a     skeleton based on the pelvic structure. Which of the following     characteristics would be found in a male pelvis?

a wide, rounded pelvic     opening                    B.  a long, curved sacrum

wide, flared     ilia                                             D.  a wide pubic arch

  Ms. Jones, aged 31, has been diagnosed with     tuberculosis. Lately, her joints have been inflamed. Ms. J probably has

osteoarthritis             B.  gout               C.  septic arthritis            D.  rheumatoid arthritis

  The compound that stores oxygen in muscle cells is

hemoglobin               B.  glycogen                        C.  creatine     phosphate                 D.  myoglobin

  Exercise results in

constricted blood     vessels                  B.  a decrease in the number of mitochondria

muscle     atrophy                                  D.  an increase in the resting heart rate

  The hypothalamus

initiates voluntary     movements.      B.  controls and integrates     autonomic nervous system activity.

is regulated by the pituitary gland.  D.      plays a minor role in the maintenance of homeostasis

  Ms. L has been experiencing muscle weakness. Her     physician informs her that she has abnormal antibodies attacking the     myelin sheath around neurons in her central nervous system. The most     likely diagnosis is

poliomyelitis                                      B.  multiple sclerosis

amyotrophic lateral     sclerosis         D.      peripheral neuropathy

  Difficulty in forming words would indicate an injury to     the

Wernicke area                                   B.  Broca area

auditory association     area                   D.  primary sensory cortex

  The point of sharpest vision is called the

rods               B.  fovea centralis       C.      optic     disk                   D.  cornea

  Glaucoma is associated with excess eye fluid. The     excess fluid exerts pressure on the nerve receiving visual input from the     eye, known as the

oculomotor     nerve                  B.  trochlear nerve

optic     nerve                             D.  trigeminal nerve

  Dr. Spiegel has asked you if you want to write a     50-page essay. You shake your head “no.” This motion will be sensed by the

vestibule                        B.  maculae                         C.  cristae        D.      cochlear duct

  What effect would a large increase in cortisol have on     glucagon and insulin secretion?

Both insulin and glucagon would be increased.

Both insulin and glucagon would be decreased.

Insulin would be decreased, glucagon would be     increased.

Insulin would be increased, glucagon would be     decreased.

  Diabetes insipidus results from a lack of

glucagon                        B.      aldosterone                C.  calcitonin                   D.  antidiuretic hormone

  A person with type A blood has antibodies to

A antigen                      B.  B antigen                       C.  A and B antigens                  D.  neither antigen

  A person with a hematocrit of 33% is suffering from

anemia                           B.  leukopenia                     C.  polycythemia             D.  leukocytosis

  The part of the heart capable of generating the largest     force is the

right     atrium               B.  left atrium                      C.  right ventricle            D.  left ventricle

  The heart chamber that receives blood from the lungs is     the

right     atrium               B.  left atrium                      C.  right ventricle            D.  left ventricle

  A blood cell is journeying from the left thumb to the     heart. It would probably NOT pass through the

left brachiocephalic vein                       B.  superior vena cava

left jugular vein                                     D.  left subclavian vein

  Which of the following drugs would NOT be used to treat     hypertension?

a drug that relaxes blood vessels                      B.  a drug that inhibits renin production

a diuretic                                                           D.  a drug that increases heart rate

  Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic     system?

oxygen delivery to tissues

absorption of digested fats

transport of absorbed amino acids from the intestine to     the liver

thermoregulation

  Inflammation of the lymph nodes is called

lymphedema              B.  lymphangitis              C.  lymphadenitis        D.      lymphectomy

  A substance that causes blood vessels to dilate is

interferon                      B.      complement               C.  histamine                       D.  antibody

  A process that results in antibody production by the     recipient induces a form of immunity called

active immunity                        B.  nonspecific immunity

passive immunity                       D.  immunotherapy

  At the lungs,

both oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse from the blood     into the alveoli

oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide     diffuses into the alveoli

carbon dioxide diffuses into the blood and oxygen     diffuses into the alveoli

both oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse from the alveoli     into the blood

  Which of the following breathing patterns would result     in the greatest increase in blood acidity?

apnea                             B.  tachypnea                      C.  hyperpnea                  D.  dyspnea

  Which of the following is the correct order of tissue     from the outermost to the innermost layer in the wall of the digestive     tract?

submucosa, serous membrane, smooth muscle, mucous     membrane

smooth muscle, serous membrane, mucous membrane,     submucosa

serous membrane, smooth muscle, submucosa, mucosa

mucous membrane, submucosa, smooth muscle, serous     membrane

  Your dog has just consumed a half stick of butter that     you dropped. Most of the nutrients in the butter will be absorbed in the     form of

amino     acids           B.      sugars        C.  glycerol and     free fatty acids         D.      nucleotides

  Which of the following is an example of a catabolic     reaction?

Free fatty acids and glycerol are converted into     triglycerides.

Starches and glycogen are converted into glucose.

Tryptophan and histidine are converted into a peptide.

Two glucose molecules are converted into maltose.

  Which situation describes the measurement of basal     metabolism?

Ms. Jones measures her energy output while jogging.

Mr. Dogwood measures his energy requirements while he     is sleeping.

Ms. Gees measures her energy output while eating     popcorn.

All of the answers are correct.

  Antidiuretic hormone

regulates acid-base balance

is secreted when water intake is too low

stimulates the production of large amounts of urine

increases bone formation

  A decrease in the rate and depth of breathing could     theoretically alleviate

metabolic     alkalosis                B.  respiratory     acidosis                C.  dehydration               D.  edema

  An active process that moves substances from the blood     into the nephron is

tubular     reabsorption              B.  tubular filtration        C.  tubular     secretion                D.  osmosis

   Materials are driven out of the glomerulus into the     glomerular capsule because of

osmotic pressure                                        B.  blood pressure

concentration gradients                         D.  active transport

  Progesterone levels are highest during

the follicular     phase                B.  the proliferative phase

ovulation                                   D.  the secretory phase

  Which of the following structures contributes the most     liquid to the semen?

seminiferous tubules             B.  epididymis

vas     deferens                              D.  seminal vesicles

  The average length of gestation in humans is

3 months                       B.  38 weeks                       C.  42 weeks                   D.  1 year

  The fertilized egg normally attaches to the

myometrium              B.  oviduct                          C.  fimbriae                     D.  endometrium

  If a person is a carrier for a particular disease,

the disease must be dominant, and the person’s genotype     must be heterozygous

the disease must be recessive, and the person’s     genotype must be heterozygous

the disease must be dominant, and the person’s genotype     must be homozygous     recessive          D.      the disease must be recessive, and the person’s genotype must be     homozygous dominant

  The ability of a particular gene to determine phenotype     can be altered by

environmental     factors       B.  gender

other     genes                                        D.  All of the answers are correct.

    BIOL 301  Final Exam   answers

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 41

 2

 12

 22

 32

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 3

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 33

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 15

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 16

 26

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 17

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 8

 18

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 9

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 39

 49

 10

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 30

 40

 50

   10 Essay Questions.     Choose  2  to answer at 20 points each.

  Describe the role of the following in protein synthesis     – DNA, nucleotides, RNA, ribosomes, rough ER, and Golgi apparatus.

  List three factors that have contributed to the     increase in infectious disease, and name a disease that has been     particularly affected by each factor.

  Compare and contrast osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and     osteomyelitis.

  Huntington’s disease is characterized by a loss of     normal inhibition mediated by the basal nuclei. Predict the symptoms you     are likely to see with this disease

  Describe and discuss several common types of heart     disease.

  Name and discuss the diseases involved in chronic     obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Individuals experiencing prolonged vomiting lose a     great deal of stomach juices with the vomitus. Predict the effect this     loss will have on the pH of blood.  How will the respiratory system     respond to the change in pH.

  List and discuss six signs of chronic renal failure.

  Beginning with the first day of menstruation, describe     the events of one complete cycle, including the role of the hormones     involved.

  Differentiate among congenital, genetic, and hereditary     disorders and give several examples of each.

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BIOL 301 Human Health and Disease Final Exam Answers

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50 Multiple Choice Questions at 4 points each.

10 Essay Questions. Choose 2 to answer at 20 points each.

 50 Multiple Choice Questions at 4 points each. 

  Dr. Sue Mi is interested in diseases of the retina. The     field of study best suited to her interests is

physiology                 B.      anatomy                     C.  pathology                  D.  bowling

  There are numerous levels of organization in the body.     The correct order from simplest to most complex is

organ, tissue, cell, organism,     system         B.  cell,     tissue, organ, system, organism

system, cell, organ, organism,     tissue         D.  cell,     system, tissue, organ, organism

  The atomic number of sodium is 11. The sodium ion has a     single positive charge (Na+). How many electrons does the     sodium ion have?

10                  B.  11

12                  D.  More information is required to answer this question.

  The chemical category that includes fats and     cholesterol is

proteins                     B.  lipids          C.      carbohydrates        D.  solutions

  If a cell lacked centrioles, it would not be able to

synthesize     proteins                B.  synthesize RNA

divide                                    D.  secrete proteins

  A particular cell type specializes in breaking down     harmful by-products of metabolism. This cell type would contain very high     levels of

lysosomes B.  smooth endoplasmic reticulum     C.      centrioles                   D.  peroxisomes

  Connective tissues would probably NOT contain

fibroblasts                 B.      collagen                     C.  goblet cells                            D.  matrix

  Ms. Busch has a lump in her arm. The doctor has     determined that the lump has not spread and is derived from adipose     tissue. This lump would best be described as a

benign     lipoma                        B.  malignant sarcoma

malignant     lipoma                   D.  benign sarcoma

   Mr. Luckless is experiencing headaches as a result of     drug therapy. The headaches are an example of a(n)

iatrogenic     disease                  B.  idiopathic disease

pandemic     disease                  D.  etiological disorder

  An infectious agent composed entirely of protein is     called a(n)

prion              B.  viroid         C.      virus           D.      rickettsiae

  Mr. Munybags has erythematous flat areas on his arms     and legs that are covered with silvery scales. His father also has the     same skin condition. The most likely diagnosis is

atopic     dermatitis                   B.  psoriasis                     C.      impetigo                    D.  shingles

  Which of the following diseases is caused by a fungus?

ringworm                   B.      verruca                       C.  eczema                       D.  acne vulgaris

  A forensic scientist wants to identify the gender of a     skeleton based on the pelvic structure. Which of the following     characteristics would be found in a male pelvis?

a wide, rounded pelvic     opening                    B.  a long, curved sacrum

wide, flared     ilia                                             D.  a wide pubic arch

  Ms. Jones, aged 31, has been diagnosed with     tuberculosis. Lately, her joints have been inflamed. Ms. J probably has

osteoarthritis             B.  gout               C.  septic arthritis            D.  rheumatoid arthritis

  The compound that stores oxygen in muscle cells is

hemoglobin               B.  glycogen                        C.  creatine     phosphate                 D.  myoglobin

  Exercise results in

constricted blood     vessels                  B.  a decrease in the number of mitochondria

muscle     atrophy                                  D.  an increase in the resting heart rate

  The hypothalamus

initiates voluntary     movements.      B.  controls and integrates     autonomic nervous system activity.

is regulated by the pituitary gland.  D.      plays a minor role in the maintenance of homeostasis

  Ms. L has been experiencing muscle weakness. Her     physician informs her that she has abnormal antibodies attacking the     myelin sheath around neurons in her central nervous system. The most     likely diagnosis is

poliomyelitis                                      B.  multiple sclerosis

amyotrophic lateral     sclerosis         D.      peripheral neuropathy

  Difficulty in forming words would indicate an injury to     the

Wernicke area                                   B.  Broca area

auditory association     area                   D.  primary sensory cortex

  The point of sharpest vision is called the

rods               B.  fovea centralis       C.      optic     disk                   D.  cornea

  Glaucoma is associated with excess eye fluid. The     excess fluid exerts pressure on the nerve receiving visual input from the     eye, known as the

oculomotor     nerve                  B.  trochlear nerve

optic     nerve                             D.  trigeminal nerve

  Dr. Spiegel has asked you if you want to write a     50-page essay. You shake your head “no.” This motion will be sensed by the

vestibule                        B.  maculae                         C.  cristae        D.      cochlear duct

  What effect would a large increase in cortisol have on     glucagon and insulin secretion?

Both insulin and glucagon would be increased.

Both insulin and glucagon would be decreased.

Insulin would be decreased, glucagon would be     increased.

Insulin would be increased, glucagon would be     decreased.

  Diabetes insipidus results from a lack of

glucagon                        B.      aldosterone                C.  calcitonin                   D.  antidiuretic hormone

  A person with type A blood has antibodies to

A antigen                      B.  B antigen                       C.  A and B antigens                  D.  neither antigen

  A person with a hematocrit of 33% is suffering from

anemia                           B.  leukopenia                     C.  polycythemia             D.  leukocytosis

  The part of the heart capable of generating the largest     force is the

right     atrium               B.  left atrium                      C.  right ventricle            D.  left ventricle

  The heart chamber that receives blood from the lungs is     the

right     atrium               B.  left atrium                      C.  right ventricle            D.  left ventricle

  A blood cell is journeying from the left thumb to the     heart. It would probably NOT pass through the

left brachiocephalic vein                       B.  superior vena cava

left jugular vein                                     D.  left subclavian vein

  Which of the following drugs would NOT be used to treat     hypertension?

a drug that relaxes blood vessels                      B.  a drug that inhibits renin production

a diuretic                                                           D.  a drug that increases heart rate

  Which of the following is a function of the lymphatic     system?

oxygen delivery to tissues

absorption of digested fats

transport of absorbed amino acids from the intestine to     the liver

thermoregulation

  Inflammation of the lymph nodes is called

lymphedema              B.  lymphangitis              C.  lymphadenitis        D.      lymphectomy

  A substance that causes blood vessels to dilate is

interferon                      B.      complement               C.  histamine                       D.  antibody

  A process that results in antibody production by the     recipient induces a form of immunity called

active immunity                        B.  nonspecific immunity

passive immunity                       D.  immunotherapy

  At the lungs,

both oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse from the blood     into the alveoli

oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide     diffuses into the alveoli

carbon dioxide diffuses into the blood and oxygen     diffuses into the alveoli

both oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse from the alveoli     into the blood

  Which of the following breathing patterns would result     in the greatest increase in blood acidity?

apnea                             B.  tachypnea                      C.  hyperpnea                  D.  dyspnea

  Which of the following is the correct order of tissue     from the outermost to the innermost layer in the wall of the digestive     tract?

submucosa, serous membrane, smooth muscle, mucous     membrane

smooth muscle, serous membrane, mucous membrane,     submucosa

serous membrane, smooth muscle, submucosa, mucosa

mucous membrane, submucosa, smooth muscle, serous     membrane

  Your dog has just consumed a half stick of butter that     you dropped. Most of the nutrients in the butter will be absorbed in the     form of

amino     acids           B.      sugars        C.  glycerol and     free fatty acids         D.      nucleotides

  Which of the following is an example of a catabolic     reaction?

Free fatty acids and glycerol are converted into     triglycerides.

Starches and glycogen are converted into glucose.

Tryptophan and histidine are converted into a peptide.

Two glucose molecules are converted into maltose.

  Which situation describes the measurement of basal     metabolism?

Ms. Jones measures her energy output while jogging.

Mr. Dogwood measures his energy requirements while he     is sleeping.

Ms. Gees measures her energy output while eating     popcorn.

All of the answers are correct.

  Antidiuretic hormone

regulates acid-base balance

is secreted when water intake is too low

stimulates the production of large amounts of urine

increases bone formation

  A decrease in the rate and depth of breathing could     theoretically alleviate

metabolic     alkalosis                B.  respiratory     acidosis                C.  dehydration               D.  edema

  An active process that moves substances from the blood     into the nephron is

tubular     reabsorption              B.  tubular filtration        C.  tubular     secretion                D.  osmosis

   Materials are driven out of the glomerulus into the     glomerular capsule because of

osmotic pressure                                        B.  blood pressure

concentration gradients                         D.  active transport

  Progesterone levels are highest during

the follicular     phase                B.  the proliferative phase

ovulation                                   D.  the secretory phase

  Which of the following structures contributes the most     liquid to the semen?

seminiferous tubules             B.  epididymis

vas     deferens                              D.  seminal vesicles

  The average length of gestation in humans is

3 months                       B.  38 weeks                       C.  42 weeks                   D.  1 year

  The fertilized egg normally attaches to the

myometrium              B.  oviduct                          C.  fimbriae                     D.  endometrium

  If a person is a carrier for a particular disease,

the disease must be dominant, and the person’s genotype     must be heterozygous

the disease must be recessive, and the person’s     genotype must be heterozygous

the disease must be dominant, and the person’s genotype     must be homozygous     recessive          D.      the disease must be recessive, and the person’s genotype must be     homozygous dominant

  The ability of a particular gene to determine phenotype     can be altered by

environmental     factors       B.  gender

other     genes                                        D.  All of the answers are correct.

    BIOL 301  Final Exam   answers

1

 11

 21

 31

 41

 2

 12

 22

 32

 42

 3

 13

 23

 33

 43

 4

 14

 24

 34

 44

 5

 15

 25

 35

 45

 6

 16

 26

 36

 46

 7

 17

 27

 37

 47

 8

 18

 28

 38

 48

 9

 19

 29

 39

 49

 10

 20

 30

 40

 50

   10 Essay Questions.     Choose  2  to answer at 20 points each.

  Describe the role of the following in protein synthesis     – DNA, nucleotides, RNA, ribosomes, rough ER, and Golgi apparatus.

  List three factors that have contributed to the     increase in infectious disease, and name a disease that has been     particularly affected by each factor.

  Compare and contrast osteoporosis, osteomalacia, and     osteomyelitis.

  Huntington’s disease is characterized by a loss of     normal inhibition mediated by the basal nuclei. Predict the symptoms you     are likely to see with this disease

  Describe and discuss several common types of heart     disease.

  Name and discuss the diseases involved in chronic     obstructive pulmonary disease.

  Individuals experiencing prolonged vomiting lose a     great deal of stomach juices with the vomitus. Predict the effect this     loss will have on the pH of blood.  How will the respiratory system     respond to the change in pH.

  List and discuss six signs of chronic renal failure.

  Beginning with the first day of menstruation, describe     the events of one complete cycle, including the role of the hormones     involved.

  Differentiate among congenital, genetic, and hereditary     disorders and give several examples of each.