#climate and clean air conference

[cleanair4blueskiesday]

DAY 1 - Climate and Clean Air Conference 2024.

Opening Ceremony & Plenary-Panel Discussion.

[jcmarchi]

How light can vaporize water without the need for heat

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/how-light-can-vaporize-water-without-the-need-for-heat/

How light can vaporize water without the need for heat

It’s the most fundamental of processes — the evaporation of water from the surfaces of oceans and lakes, the burning off of fog in the morning sun, and the drying of briny ponds that leaves solid salt behind. Evaporation is all around us, and humans have been observing it and making use of it for as long as we have existed.

And yet, it turns out, we’ve been missing a major part of the picture all along.

In a series of painstakingly precise experiments, a team of researchers at MIT has demonstrated that heat isn’t alone in causing water to evaporate. Light, striking the water’s surface where air and water meet, can break water molecules away and float them into the air, causing evaporation in the absence of any source of heat.

The astonishing new discovery could have a wide range of significant implications. It could help explain mysterious measurements over the years of how sunlight affects clouds, and therefore affect calculations of the effects of climate change on cloud cover and precipitation. It could also lead to new ways of designing industrial processes such as solar-powered desalination or drying of materials.

The findings, and the many different lines of evidence that demonstrate the reality of the phenomenon and the details of how it works, are described today in the journal PNAS, in a paper by Carl Richard Soderberg Professor of Power Engineering Gang Chen, postdocs Guangxin Lv and Yaodong Tu, and graduate student James Zhang.

The authors say their study suggests that the effect should happen widely in nature— everywhere from clouds to fogs to the surfaces of oceans, soils, and plants — and that it could also lead to new practical applications, including in energy and clean water production. “I think this has a lot of applications,” Chen says. “We’re exploring all these different directions. And of course, it also affects the basic science, like the effects of clouds on climate, because clouds are the most uncertain aspect of climate models.”

A newfound phenomenon

The new work builds on research reported last year, which described this new “photomolecular effect” but only under very specialized conditions: on the surface of specially prepared hydrogels soaked with water. In the new study, the researchers demonstrate that the hydrogel is not necessary for the process; it occurs at any water surface exposed to light, whether it’s a flat surface like a body of water or a curved surface like a droplet of cloud vapor.

Because the effect was so unexpected, the team worked to prove its existence with as many different lines of evidence as possible. In this study, they report 14 different kinds of tests and measurements they carried out to establish that water was indeed evaporating — that is, molecules of water were being knocked loose from the water’s surface and wafted into the air — due to the light alone, not by heat, which was long assumed to be the only mechanism involved.

One key indicator, which showed up consistently in four different kinds of experiments under different conditions, was that as the water began to evaporate from a test container under visible light, the air temperature measured above the water’s surface cooled down and then leveled off, showing that thermal energy was not the driving force behind the effect.

Other key indicators that showed up included the way the evaporation effect varied depending on the angle of the light, the exact color of the light, and its polarization. None of these varying characteristics should happen because at these wavelengths, water hardly absorbs light at all — and yet the researchers observed them.

The effect is strongest when light hits the water surface at an angle of 45 degrees. It is also strongest with a certain type of polarization, called transverse magnetic polarization. And it peaks in green light — which, oddly, is the color for which water is most transparent and thus interacts the least.

Chen and his co-researchers have proposed a physical mechanism that can explain the angle and polarization dependence of the effect, showing that the photons of light can impart a net force on water molecules at the water surface that is sufficient to knock them loose from the body of water. But they cannot yet account for the color dependence, which they say will require further study.

They have named this the photomolecular effect, by analogy with the photoelectric effect that was discovered by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and finally explained by Albert Einstein in 1905. That effect was one of the first demonstrations that light also has particle characteristics, which had major implications in physics and led to a wide variety of applications, including LEDs. Just as the photoelectric effect liberates electrons from atoms in a material in response to being hit by a photon of light, the photomolecular effect shows that photons can liberate entire molecules from a liquid surface, the researchers say.

“The finding of evaporation caused by light instead of heat provides new disruptive knowledge of light-water interaction,” says Xiulin Ruan, professor of mechanical engineering at Purdue University, who was not involved in the study. “It could help us gain new understanding of how sunlight interacts with cloud, fog, oceans, and other natural water bodies to affect weather and climate. It has significant potential practical applications such as high-performance water desalination driven by solar energy. This research is among the rare group of truly revolutionary discoveries which are not widely accepted by the community right away but take time, sometimes a long time, to be confirmed.”

Solving a cloud conundrum

The finding may solve an 80-year-old mystery in climate science. Measurements of how clouds absorb sunlight have often shown that they are absorbing more sunlight than conventional physics dictates possible. The additional evaporation caused by this effect could account for the longstanding discrepancy, which has been a subject of dispute since such measurements are difficult to make.

“Those experiments are based on satellite data and flight data,“ Chen explains. “They fly an airplane on top of and below the clouds, and there are also data based on the ocean temperature and radiation balance. And they all conclude that there is more absorption by clouds than theory could calculate. However, due to the complexity of clouds and the difficulties of making such measurements, researchers have been debating whether such discrepancies are real or not. And what we discovered suggests that hey, there’s another mechanism for cloud absorption, which was not accounted for, and this mechanism might explain the discrepancies.”

Chen says he recently spoke about the phenomenon at an American Physical Society conference, and one physicist there who studies clouds and climate said they had never thought about this possibility, which could affect calculations of the complex effects of clouds on climate. The team conducted experiments using LEDs shining on an artificial cloud chamber, and they observed heating of the fog, which was not supposed to happen since water does not absorb in the visible spectrum. “Such heating can be explained based on the photomolecular effect more easily,” he says.

Lv says that of the many lines of evidence, “the flat region in the air-side temperature distribution above hot water will be the easiest for people to reproduce.” That temperature profile “is a signature” that demonstrates the effect clearly, he says.

Zhang adds: “It is quite hard to explain how this kind of flat temperature profile comes about without invoking some other mechanism” beyond the accepted theories of thermal evaporation. “It ties together what a whole lot of people are reporting in their solar desalination devices,” which again show evaporation rates that cannot be explained by the thermal input.

The effect can be substantial. Under the optimum conditions of color, angle, and polarization, Lv says, “the evaporation rate is four times the thermal limit.”

Already, since publication of the first paper, the team has been approached by companies that hope to harness the effect, Chen says, including for evaporating syrup and drying paper in a paper mill. The likeliest first applications will come in the areas of solar desalinization systems or other industrial drying processes, he says. “Drying consumes 20 percent of all industrial energy usage,” he points out.

Because the effect is so new and unexpected, Chen says, “This phenomenon should be very general, and our experiment is really just the beginning.” The experiments needed to demonstrate and quantify the effect are very time-consuming. “There are many variables, from understanding water itself, to extending to other materials, other liquids and even solids,” he says.

“The observations in the manuscript points to a new physical mechanism that foundationally alters our thinking on the kinetics of evaporation,” says Shannon Yee, an associate professor of mechanical engineering at Georgia Tech, who was not associated with this work. He adds, “Who would have thought that we are still learning about something as quotidian as water evaporating?”

“I think this work is very significant scientifically because it presents a new mechanism,” says University of Alberta Distinguished Professor Janet A.W. Elliott, who also was not associated with this work. “It may also turn out to be practically important for technology and our understanding of nature, because evaporation of water is ubiquitous and the effect appears to deliver significantly higher evaporation rates than the known thermal mechanism. …  My overall impression is this work is outstanding. It appears to be carefully done with many precise experiments lending support for one another.”

The work was partly supported by an MIT Bose Award.

[katacala]

1.20.25 • Today the United States Climate Alliance delivered a letter to UN Climate Change Executive Secretary Simon Stiell, making it clear to the global community that our climate work will continue regardless of federal action or inaction.

If you're not familiar with the U.S. Climate Alliance, they are a bipartisan climate action coalition of 24 governors representing approximately 55% of the U.S. population and 60% of the U.S. economy.

To read their letter, read more here or explore their press release on their website. Onward!

•••

Mr. Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

P.O. Box 260124

D-53153 Bonn, Germany

January 20, 2025

Dear Executive Secretary Stiell,

We write as co-chairs of the United States Climate Alliance, a bipartisan coalition of two dozen governors representing nearly 60 percent of the U.S. economy and 55 percent of the U.S. population, to make it clear to you, and the rest of the world, that we will continue America’s work to achieve the goals of the Paris Agreement and slash climate pollution.

As you know, this is not the first time we’ve responded to this challenge in the U.S. Our coalition was launched after the President’s decision to withdraw our country from the Paris Agreement back in 2017. Since then, our reach, resolve, and impact have only grown.

In fact, our states and territories are now on track to meet our near-term climate target by reducing collective net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions 26 percent below 2005 levels by 2025. Our recent progress reflects a wave of ambitious state policies and federal funding enacted over the last few years – and it builds on our coalition’s 15-year trend of cutting emissions while simultaneously growing our economies. We have continued to ramp up our longer-term commitments as well, pledging to reduce GHG emissions at least 50-52 percent by 2030 and 61-66 percent by 2035, below 2005 levels, in alignment with the U.S. Nationally Determined Contribution. Most importantly, this action is bringing better health, cleaner air, good-paying jobs, new economic development, and lower costs to our communities.

Our states and territories continue to have broad authority under the U.S. Constitution to protect our progress and advance the climate solutions we need. This does not change with a shift in federal administration. States across our coalition are implementing a suite of policies and programs to secure our net-zero future, including statewide and regional carbon markets, 100 percent clean energy standards, and methane reduction programs for the oil and gas, waste, and agricultural sectors, among many others. We are also deploying billions of dollars to eliminate pollution in our communities and sustain our country’s clean energy boom.

It’s critical for the international community to know that climate action will continue in the U.S. The Alliance will bring this message to the United Nations Climate Change Conference in Brazil (COP30) later this year – just as we have at every COP since our coalition’s founding – as we work to implement our climate goals. We are also committed to tracking and reporting on our progress and look forward to working with you and the global community to identify the most impactful ways to do so. The Alliance is proud to publish an annual report each year on our latest action, and we are enclosing here our most recent report for your reference.

We will not turn our back on America’s commitments. For our health and our future, we will press forward.

Sincerely,

Governor Kathy Hochul, Co-Chair

State of New York

Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham, Co-Chair

State of New Mexico

[mariacallous]

After president-elect Donald Trump announced Lee Zeldin as his nominee to lead the Environmental Protection Agency, the former Republican representative from Long Island, New York, phoned into Fox News from Mar-a-Lago.

“You know, the EPA has been in some ways an enemy to a lot of these businesses across America, because they’ve had a long arm,” the Fox News presenter said after congratulating Zeldin on his nomination. “What do you plan to do at the EPA?”

Zeldin proceeded to talk vaguely about reversing a slate of regulations that “are forcing businesses to struggle” and sending American jobs overseas. “We have the ability to pursue energy dominance, to be able to make the United States the artificial intelligence capital of the world,” he said. “President Trump cares about conserving the environment,” Zeldin added. “It’s a top priority.”

And then he returned to what seemed to be his main point: “So I’m excited to get to work to implement President Trump’s economic agenda.”

The second half of the six-minute interview was spent discussing other matters—New York governor Kathy Hochul’s recent phone call with Trump and the indictment against the former president still making its way through New York’s Supreme Court.

The whole conversation offered an indication of what to reasonably expect from the EPA over the next four years: regulatory rollbacks for fossil fuel industries justified as boosts for the economy and platitudes about the importance of clean air and water, without any mention of how those things will be achieved simultaneously. In a similar rhetorical tact, Trump said that Zeldin “will ensure fair and swift deregulatory decisions that will be enacted in a way to unleash the power of American businesses, while at the same time maintaining the highest environmental standards, including the cleanest air and water on the planet.”

Without saying it directly, Zeldin signaled a tough road ahead for the thousands of community advocates who have spent years pushing for stronger regulations in the nation’s “sacrifice zones”—towns like Port Arthur, Texas, and Lake Charles, Louisiana, where a concentration of fossil fuel infrastructure and petrochemical plants dump cancer-causing pollutants into the air and water.

Zeldin, a 44-year-old attorney and former Army lieutenant, does not have a background in environmental policy. He made his foray into politics through the New York State Senate in 2011, serving until 2014. That year, he was elected to be the US representative for the state’s 1st Congressional District, which encompasses much of Long Island.

As a congressman, Zeldin did not serve on any subcommittees overseeing environmental policy. He regularly voted against progressive climate and environment policies, earning him a lifetime score of just 14 percent from the League of Conservation Voters, an advocacy group that tracks congressmembers’ positions on environmental legislation. At the height of the Covid-19 pandemic, in 2020, he voted against an amendment to block the EPA from finalizing a Trump-era soot standard that would expose communities of color to additional air pollution that studies have linked to increased Covid mortality. The amendment ultimately passed.

In 2021, Zeldin voted against a bill that would require public companies to disclose information about the climate risks of their business models. That bill passed as well. The following year, he supported a failed bill that would have rescinded US participation in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, a process that encourages international coordination on climate policy and includes participation in the annual UN climate conference.

Notably, Zeldin voted in favor of a bill that would require the EPA to set a drinking water standard for PFAS and PFOA, the so-called “forever chemicals” that accumulate in the environment and have been linked to a range of cancers and other serious health issues. Last year, a local news station found that 33 of Long Island’s 48 water districts have traces of these chemicals in their drinking water.

In 2022, Zeldin ran for governor of New York and lost to Hochul.

Zeldin’s appointment marks a departure from current EPA administrator Michael Regan, whose term will expire when Trump assumes office in January. Unlike Zeldin, Regan has a background in environmental science, and before being nominated as administrator served as secretary of North Carolina’s Department of Environmental Quality and worked as an air quality specialist in the EPA. As EPA administrator, he has overseen the Biden administration’s historic push toward environmental justice, which has included community engagement sessions, the strengthening of national standards for particulate matter, and the overhaul of regulations for many chemical plants.

It remains to be seen whether and to what extent Regan’s initiatives and regulations will persist over the years of a second Trump administration. Zeldin’s nomination will have to be confirmed with a vote from the Senate, which gained a Republican majority in the elections earlier this month.

If confirmed, Zeldin will have considerable power to shape the national direction of climate and environment policy. In addition to overseeing the enforcement of current environmental laws and regulations, he will be tasked with preparing the EPA’s annual budget, which determines how much funding will be allocated toward efforts like state oversight and air monitoring. A more fossil fuel-inclined administrator might choose to gut these parts of the agency, enabling industry-friendly state agencies like the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality or the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality to regulate in the dark.

Trump ran on a platform that prioritized minimizing regulatory oversight and maximizing fossil fuel production. Zeldin’s appointment would be key for seeing that through.

[rjzimmerman]

New rules will slash air, water and climate pollution from U.S. power plants. (Washington Post)

The Environmental Protection Agency on Thursday finalized an ambitiousset of rules aimed at slashing air pollution, water pollution and planet-warming emissions spewing from the nation’s power plants.

If fully implemented, the rules will have enormous consequences for U.S. climate goals, the air Americans breathe and the ways they get their electricity. The power sector ranks as the nation’s second-largest contributor to climate change, and it is a major source of toxic air pollutants tied to various health problems.

Before the restrictions take effect, however, they will have to survive near-certain legal challenges from Republican attorneys general, who have been emboldened by the Supreme Court’s skepticism of expansive environmental regulations.

Another wild card is the November election, which could hand the White House back to former president Donald Trump, who has pledged to scrap dozens of President Biden’s green policies if he returns to office.

One of the most significant rules will limit greenhouse gas emissions from new natural gas-fired power plants and existing coal-fired power plants. It will push all existing coal plants by 2039 to either close orcapture 90 percent of their carbon dioxide emissions at the smokestack.

A second regulation will reduce releases of mercury and other toxic air pollutants from the smokestacks of coal plants nationwide. Exposure to mercury, a powerful neurotoxin, can cause serious health effects, especially for developing fetuses and children.

A third rule will expand federal oversight of coal ash, the waste from coal plants that often contains a mix of chemicals linked to increased cancer risk. A fourth will limit the levels of toxic metals in the wastewater that coal plants candischarge into rivers, lakes, streams and other waterways.

Each rule will yield huge benefits for public health and the planet, according to the EPA. The greenhouse gas standards alone will prevent up to 1,200 premature deaths, 870 hospital visits and 1,900 asthma cases in 2035, the agency said. They will also reduce carbon emissions through 2047 by 1.38 billion tons — equivalent to the annual emissions of 328 million gasoline-powered cars.

Together, the rules represent the culmination of an aggressive plan that EPA Administrator Michael Regan first outlined in 2022. Speaking to an energy industry conference in Houston that year, Regan promised an array of regulatory actions to tackle pollution from power plants, which he said often hits poor and minority neighborhoods the hardest.

Jody Freeman, who directs the Environmental and Energy Law Program at Harvard Law School, said she thinks the rule is on solid legal ground, because EPA lawyers crafted it to comply with the 2022 decision and the Clean Air Act. But it is difficult to predict what the conservative justices will decide, she said.

“The Supreme Court will do what it wants, and it’s shown a particular hostility to EPA rules,” Freeman said.

[rockyp77mk3]

You don't hear anything anymore about Acid Rain because we fixed it. Removed and/or reduced several components of fuel to do that.

Same story for the hole in the Ozon layer, we fixed that, it is slowly closing even! When we changed the gas in spray cans and in refrigeration system, it stopped getting bigger.

I'm not old enough to know about that ice age, and I hope we can stop or slow down the global warming, so that in the future all the conspiracy theorists can shout how it was all fake.

Because that means we have a future.

Good news is just not news anymore, hence you don't know about the things we accomplished for the good of our planet.

I am not talking about reducing acid rain or smog or any of the many things we have actually accomplished to improve the environment. Every thinking person wants clean air, clean water, and respect for the Earth. I am talking about the cult of climate change. I say cult because it is more akin to a fanatical religion than science. Any scientist or scientific report that goes against the concept of "Man caused climate change" is silenced, ignored, or cancelled. You are not allowed to question "The science" which is totally ignoring how science works. Not only is true science being intimidated into toeing the accepted line, the historical record is also being silenced. There is a long record of cyclical "Climate change" that indicates periods of warming and cooling that occurred way before the Industrial Revolution.

Now, if you look at what the climate change mavens are advocating you will realize that things that actually work are being ignored. No one is calling for more trees to be planted, more green spaces to be established, rooftop gardens grown, or any of the other proven ways to reduce CO2. Instead we are being told to eat bugs, eliminate freedom of movement, live in dystopian 15 minute cities, and reduce our quality of life to something out of the Dark Ages. I would also like to know why the climate change fanatics always target countries like the US and UK while China and India are given a free pass. Lack of courage or something else?

My last word is hypocrisy. How is it that all the climate change "Leaders" are willing to live in mansions that have the carbon footprint of a small city, fly to Davos in private jets, be driven from the airport to the conference center in individual, gas powered SUVs, dine on top cuts of steak then have the temerity to tell me to drive an EV, live in a 21ST Century slum, and eat bugs to save the planet?*

*My apologies to Sister Mary Catherine, my 6TH Grade English teacher for that run-on sentence.

[ronearoundblindly]

Sneak Peek

Threadbare, a Steve Rogers x Fashion Designer!Reader tale

Here's a blurb from the upcoming second part of this story. Steve is keeping you safe from the ire of Richard "The Rose" Fisk and...well, this part will be just a hell of a lot of cute fluff. Enjoy! WC 365

After a week of remaining on the same floor of the same skyscraper and doing nothing but working, sleeping, and eating, you’re at your wit’s end, longingly staring out the window at the city below.

“Hey, what’s wrong?” Steve asks as he enters the conference room. A forehead kiss this time. His lips feel soft and warm as they ghost over your skin.

“Stuck,” you mutter.

His hand smooths across your back. “Well, how do you normally get unstuck?”

“I go for a walk through the park.” You know you can’t go outside. You appreciate all Steve is doing to make it so Fisk can’t get to you, but you need fresh air.

Steve sighs like he’s mad at himself before spinning to scan the room. “Right.” He grabs your hand. “Come with me.”

In the elevator, Steve explains that in keeping with the eco-friendly intent of the new, clean energy tower, Tony made half the rooftop a greenhouse and the other half a garden. The walking paths are all moss-covered, but there are no benches. Just outside the elevator doors are folding chairs, and Steve grabs two.

On separate chairs with no table in sight, you two watch the sunset fall on the other side of the building from your work room. You take in a big breath of the chilly air and shiver, completely content to experience freedom from climate control, but Steve rushes back into the greenhouse to retrieve a blanket from the stack beside the chairs.

“Here ya go,” he stumbles, leaning to tuck the fabric around you. “I should have brought us tea or something,” but when he makes to leave this time, you take his hand.

“You’ll miss it.”

He’s probably seen the view from here a million times before, but you don’t want him to go.

“Stay,” you say in a whisper.

Steve visibly softens, shoulders dropping, eyes alight. “Yeah?” He sits again and looks at the nearly cloudless sky. “Yeah.” He slouches to get comfy in the small and unsupportive chair, but he looks so at home bathed in the warm pink light.

“Each time’s a bit different but—“ he turns to you, smiling “—this one’s better.”

Part Two of Threadbare will be posted soon. Thank you for reading!

[simpforsix]

i'm gonna infodump for a moment here so just bear with me (also this is based on my knowledge of european, primarily british, clothing, other places and cultures had different methods);

historical clothing is actually better for keeping you cool/warm than modern clothing! our ancestors didn't have ac or heating, so they dressed in a way that kept them comfortable year round because they had to adapt to the climate while in modern day we rely on temperature control.

they did this through natural fabrics and clever layering. for instance, in the winter they would wear wool layers to keep warm while in the summer they wore linen which is a much more breathable fabric. our modern clothing is often made with polyester, which is basically plastic, so our clothes aren't very breathable. we rely on shorter garments in warm weather because the fabric traps the heat, but historically our garments kept us cooler. their underwear also helped keep them comfortable. historical underwear was made to wick away sweat, allowing you to keep your outer layers clean while also keeping you comfortable by not making you feel sticky and sweaty.

they also had things like parasols and brimmed hats to keep the sun off their face, both to keep cool and also to prevent sunburn since they didn't have sunscreen like we have. this is also part of the reason why long-sleeved white garments are ideal for summer. it keeps the sun off your skin while also being white which reflects the heat well.

i also saw this in action a few days ago. i wore a linen shirt and my other historical garments to a conference, while everyone else wore modern clothes. it was about 23 degrees celsius, which isn't very hot but we're just coming out of winter so we're more sensitive to the heat. everyone around me was complaining about the heat and feeling sweaty, while i was very comfortable. every time i moved my arms air would rush against my skin through the linen, and my undershirt kept me from feeling sweaty. the only place i felt uncomfortable was my modern trousers which are a polyester cotton blend. i was surprised at the difference between me and the others. i didn't even have to roll up my sleeves!

it's hard to understand without wearing it, because our modern perspective is shaped by our modern understanding of clothes. it's natural for us to think it would be boiling in historical clothes, because we are constantly burning in polyester and need our skin exposed to cool off.

basically, historical fashion is actually WAY more comfy temperature wise. even employing some of their techniques, like wearing the right fabric and undergarments, can make modern fashion more comfortable. the only caveat is that natural fabrics are more expensive so not everyone has access, but they last longer and are way better so if you can afford it i definitely recommend them!

whoever said modern clothing is better was LYING. i put on my victorian menswear and i immediately feel amazing. nothing can touch me! i have four layers on and you have no idea what my body looks like! i'm the hottest motherfucker ever! sure t-shirts are cool but have you ever tried a vest that gives you a slutty little waist?

[local-event-service-providers]

Planning a Major Event? Ensure Proper Restroom Facilities

Are you organizing a large or significant event? If so, one of the key concerns is likely to be restroom accommodations.

For outdoor venues or indoor locations with limited bathroom availability, renting a portable restroom trailer can be a smart and practical solution.

Portable restroom trailers are an excellent option when permanent facilities are insufficient or unavailable. They provide a more refined experience compared to traditional porta-potties, offering modern features that closely resemble those found in residential bathrooms.

Portable Restroom Trailers vs. Standard Porta-Potties

A standard porta-potty is a single-unit structure designed for basic functionality. While these are suitable for construction sites, small gatherings, and budget-conscious events, they lack the elegance and comfort that many occasions demand.

For events where comfort, hygiene, and a superior guest experience are priorities, Florida event organizers increasingly opt for high-end portable restroom trailers.

Today’s restroom trailers are so well-designed and feature-rich that they offer a restroom experience comparable to a private home. As a result, they have become the preferred alternative for upscale events, formal occasions, and professional gatherings. Let's explore why they stand out.

Key Features of Portable Restroom Trailers

Modern Amenities

Flushing Toilets: Unlike porta-potties that rely on chemicals, restroom trailers have fully functional flushing toilets, ensuring a cleaner and more pleasant experience.

Sinks with Running Water: Guests can wash their hands with fresh water, promoting proper hygiene.

Stocked Essentials: These trailers come equipped with soap, paper towels, and waste bins, with supplies replenished as needed.

Mirrors for Grooming: Large glass mirrors provide guests with a convenient way to freshen up.

Attractive Lighting: Contemporary lighting enhances visibility and creates a welcoming environment.

Spacious Interiors: Unlike cramped porta-potties, restroom trailers offer ample space, making them ideal for outfit changes at formal events.

Increased Privacy: Individual stalls or separate rooms provide superior privacy compared to traditional portable toilets.

Climate Control: With built-in air conditioning and heating, these trailers ensure a comfortable temperature year-round, perfect for the varying weather in Marathon and the Florida Keys.

Upscale Design: Quality materials and finishes elevate the restroom experience, making it suitable for high-end gatherings.

Additional Benefits

ADA-Compliant Options

Portable restroom trailers are available with ADA-compliant features, ensuring accessibility for guests with mobility challenges.

On-Call Technicians

A professional technician is available 24/7 to address any concerns during the rental period, ensuring seamless operation.

Regular Maintenance

With ongoing maintenance and servicing, restroom trailers remain clean and in optimal condition throughout your event.

Restroom Attendants

For added convenience and security, professional restroom attendants can be provided upon request.

Ideal Events for Portable Restroom Trailers

Given their superior features, portable restroom trailers are the perfect choice for a variety of special occasions in Marathon and throughout the Florida Keys, including:

Weddings, Bar & Bat Mitzvahs: Providing a clean, stylish, and comfortable restroom experience for well-dressed guests.

Graduation Parties: Elevating celebrations with high-end amenities for family and friends.

Family and Class Reunions: Ensuring large groups have access to modern, hygienic restrooms.

Corporate Gatherings: Aligning with professional standards for client meetings, conferences, and business events.

Anniversary Celebrations: Offering a sophisticated and comfortable experience for couples and guests.

Festivals and Public Events: Accommodating large crowds while maintaining cleanliness and convenience.

VIP Gatherings: Providing exclusive restroom facilities suited for distinguished guests.

Film and TV Productions: Keeping cast and crew comfortable with high-quality on-site restrooms.

Long-Term Construction Projects: Enhancing worker comfort and hygiene over extended periods.

Sporting Events: Offering athletes, coaches, and fans access to clean and spacious facilities.

Outdoor Concerts: Ensuring a more comfortable experience for large audiences.

Luxury Parties: Complementing the upscale ambiance with premium restroom accommodations.

For any of these occasions, the enhanced comfort, cleanliness, and privacy of portable restroom trailers significantly elevate the experience for guests and attendees.

To connect with a professional provider of portable restroom trailers in Marathon and the Florida Keys, click here.

[banarjeenikita]

How VRF Systems Enhance Indoor Air Quality and Comfort

Maintaining high indoor air quality (IAQ) and optimal comfort levels is crucial for both residential and commercial spaces. As people spend significant amounts of time indoors, air quality and temperature control directly impact health, productivity, and overall well-being. Enter the VRF (Variable Refrigerant Flow) system, an advanced HVAC solution designed to provide precise temperature control, efficient energy use, and improved indoor air quality.

This article delves into how VRF systems enhance IAQ and comfort, making them a preferred choice for modern buildings.

Understanding VRF Systems

A VRF system is a sophisticated HVAC technology that uses refrigerants to regulate indoor temperatures. Unlike traditional systems, VRF allows for zoning, enabling different areas of a building to be heated or cooled independently. This system consists of outdoor units connected to multiple indoor units, providing flexibility, energy efficiency, and superior control over indoor environments.

1. Improved Air Filtration

One of the standout features of VRF systems is their advanced air filtration capabilities. These systems are equipped with high-quality filters designed to:

Trap Particulates: VRF filters capture dust, pollen, and other airborne particles that can compromise air quality.

Reduce Allergens: By filtering out common allergens, VRF systems create a healthier environment, particularly for individuals with respiratory issues.

Eliminate Odors: Many VRF systems feature carbon filters that neutralize unpleasant odors, ensuring a fresh indoor atmosphere.

Impact on Comfort:

Clean, filtered air reduces the risk of allergies and respiratory problems, contributing to a more comfortable and healthy living or working environment.

2. Humidity Control

Excess humidity or dryness can significantly affect indoor comfort and air quality. VRF systems excel in maintaining balanced humidity levels, thanks to their precision control technology.

Dehumidification: During cooling, VRF systems effectively remove excess moisture from the air, preventing mold growth and musty odors.

Preventing Dry Air: In heating mode, VRF systems ensure the air doesn’t become overly dry, reducing skin and throat irritation.

Impact on Comfort:

By maintaining optimal humidity levels, VRF systems prevent the discomfort associated with overly dry or humid environments, ensuring consistent indoor comfort.

3. Zoning for Customized Comfort

VRF systems offer unparalleled zoning capabilities, allowing for different temperature settings in various areas of a building. This ensures that each space receives the appropriate level of heating or cooling based on its unique requirements.

Individual Preferences: In multi-occupant buildings, VRF systems let users customize temperatures to suit individual needs, reducing conflicts over thermostat settings.

Adaptability: Whether it’s a sunny conference room or a shaded office, VRF systems adjust cooling or heating dynamically to maintain comfort.

Impact on Comfort:

Zoning eliminates temperature inconsistencies, creating a personalized and consistent indoor climate for every occupant.

4. Whisper-Quiet Operation

Traditional HVAC systems can often be noisy, disrupting the peace and productivity of indoor spaces. VRF systems are engineered for quiet operation, with both outdoor and indoor units designed to minimize noise.

Advanced Fans and Compressors: These components are optimized to operate silently, ensuring minimal disturbance.

Ideal for Sensitive Environments: Libraries, hospitals, and bedrooms benefit significantly from the VRF system’s noise-free performance.

Impact on Comfort:

Quiet operation enhances the overall ambiance, promoting relaxation and focus in residential, commercial, and institutional settings.

5. Consistent Temperature Control

Temperature fluctuations are common with traditional HVAC systems, leading to discomfort and inefficiency. VRF systems use variable-speed compressors to ensure consistent and precise temperature control.

Adaptive Cooling and Heating: VRF systems continuously adjust to maintain the desired temperature without overcooling or overheating.

No Hot or Cold Spots: The even distribution of air ensures uniform comfort throughout the space.

Impact on Comfort:

Stable temperatures eliminate discomfort caused by sudden shifts in cooling or heating, ensuring occupants always feel comfortable.

6. Energy Efficiency with Environmental Benefits

While primarily focused on comfort and air quality, VRF systems also contribute to sustainability by reducing energy consumption.

Lower Emissions: Efficient operation reduces the system’s carbon footprint, contributing to a healthier environment.

Energy Recovery: Some VRF systems recycle energy, using waste heat from one area to warm another, further improving efficiency.

Impact on Comfort:

Lower energy costs translate into peace of mind for building owners, while environmentally friendly practices create a more sustainable and healthy indoor environment.

Conclusion

VRF systems are a game-changer in enhancing indoor air quality and comfort. From superior air filtration and humidity control to customized zoning and whisper-quiet operation, these systems provide a seamless blend of functionality and convenience.

Whether for a home, office, or commercial building, investing in a VRF system ensures a healthier, more comfortable environment while contributing to energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. With their advanced technology and focus on precision, VRF systems represent the future of indoor climate control.

[cleanair4blueskiesday]

Day 3 - The Climate and Clean Air Conference 2024.

The Climate and Clean Air Conference 2024 will take place from 21 to 23 February 2024 in Nairobi, Kenya on the margins of the Sixth Session of the United Nations Environment Assembly.

[jcmarchi]

Making the clean energy transition work for everyone

New Post has been published on https://thedigitalinsider.com/making-the-clean-energy-transition-work-for-everyone/

Making the clean energy transition work for everyone

The clean energy transition is already underway, but how do we make sure it happens in a manner that is affordable, sustainable, and fair for everyone?

That was the overarching question at this year’s MIT Energy Conference, which took place March 11 and 12 in Boston and was titled “Short and Long: A Balanced Approach to the Energy Transition.”

Each year, the student-run conference brings together leaders in the energy sector to discuss the progress and challenges they see in their work toward a greener future. Participants come from research, industry, government, academia, and the investment community to network and exchange ideas over two whirlwind days of keynote talks, fireside chats, and panel discussions.

Several participants noted that clean energy technologies are already cost-competitive with fossil fuels, but changing the way the world works requires more than just technology.

“None of this is easy, but I think developing innovative new technologies is really easy compared to the things we’re talking about here, which is how to blend social justice, soft engineering, and systems thinking that puts people first,” Daniel Kammen, a distinguished professor of energy at the University of California at Berkeley, said in a keynote talk. “While clean energy has a long way to go, it is more than ready to transition us from fossil fuels.”

The event also featured a keynote discussion between MIT President Sally Kornbluth and MIT’s Kyocera Professor of Ceramics Yet-Ming Chiang, in which Kornbluth discussed her first year at MIT as well as a recently announced, campus-wide effort to solve critical climate problems known as the Climate Project at MIT.

“The reason I wanted to come to MIT was I saw that MIT has the potential to solve the world’s biggest problems, and first among those for me was the climate crisis,” Kornbluth said. “I’m excited about where we are, I’m excited about the enthusiasm of the community, and I think we’ll be able to make really impactful discoveries through this project.”

Fostering new technologies

Several panels convened experts in new or emerging technology fields to discuss what it will take for their solutions to contribute to deep decarbonization.

“The fun thing and challenging thing about first-of-a-kind technologies is they’re all kind of different,” said Jonah Wagner, principal assistant director for industrial innovation and clean energy in the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy. “You can map their growth against specific challenges you expect to see, but every single technology is going to face their own challenges, and every single one will have to defy an engineering barrier to get off the ground.”

Among the emerging technologies discussed was next-generation geothermal energy, which uses new techniques to extract heat from the Earth’s crust in new places.

A promising aspect of the technology is that it can leverage existing infrastructure and expertise from the oil and gas industry. Many newly developed techniques for geothermal production, for instance, use the same drills and rigs as those used for hydraulic fracturing.

“The fact that we have a robust ecosystem of oil and gas labor and technology in the U.S. makes innovation in geothermal much more accessible compared to some of the challenges we’re seeing in nuclear or direct-air capture, where some of the supply chains are disaggregated around the world,” said Gabrial Malek, chief of staff at the geothermal company Fervo Energy.

Another technology generating excitement — if not net energy quite yet — is fusion, the process of combining, or fusing, light atoms together to form heavier ones for a net energy gain, in the same process that powers the sun. MIT spinout Commonwealth Fusion Systems (CFS) has already validated many aspects of its approach for achieving fusion power, and the company’s unique partnership with MIT was discussed in a panel on the industry’s progress.

“We’re standing on the shoulders of decades of research from the scientific community, and we want to maintain those ties even as we continue developing our technology,” CFS Chief Science Officer Brandon Sorbom PhD ’17 said, noting that CFS is one of the largest company sponsors of research at MIT and collaborates with institutions around the world. “Engaging with the community is a really valuable lever to get new ideas and to sanity check our own ideas.”

Sorbom said that as CFS advances fusion energy, the company is thinking about how it can replicate its processes to lower costs and maximize the technology’s impact around the planet.

“For fusion to work, it has to work for everyone,” Sorbom said. “I think the affordability piece is really important. We can’t just build this technological jewel that only one class of nations can afford. It has to be a technology that can be deployed throughout the entire world.”

The event also gave students — many from MIT — a chance to learn more about careers in energy and featured a startup showcase, in which dozens of companies displayed their energy and sustainability solutions.

“More than 700 people are here from every corner of the energy industry, so there are so many folks to connect with and help me push my vision into reality,” says GreenLIB CEO Fred Rostami, whose company recycles lithium-ion batteries. “The good thing about the energy transition is that a lot of these technologies and industries overlap, so I think we can enable this transition by working together at events like this.”

A focused climate strategy

Kornbluth noted that when she came to MIT, a large percentage of students and faculty were already working on climate-related technologies. With the Climate Project at MIT, she wanted to help ensure the whole of those efforts is greater than the sum of its parts.

The project is organized around six distinct missions, including decarbonizing energy and industry, empowering frontline communities, and building healthy, resilient cities. Kornbluth says the mission areas will help MIT community members collaborate around multidisciplinary challenges. Her team, which includes a committee of faculty advisors, has begun to search for the leads of each mission area, and Kornbluth said she is planning to appoint a vice president for climate at the Institute.

“I want someone who has the purview of the whole Institute and will report directly to me to help make sure this project stays on track,” Kornbluth explained.

In his conversation about the initiative with Kornbluth, Yet-Ming Chiang said projects will be funded based on their potential to reduce emissions and make the planet more sustainable at scale.

“Projects should be very high risk, with very high impact,” Chiang explained. “They should have a chance to prove themselves, and those efforts should not be limited by resources, only by time.”

In discussing her vision of the climate project, Kornbluth alluded to the “short and long” theme of the conference.

“It’s about balancing research and commercialization,” Kornbluth said. “The climate project has a very variable timeframe, and I think universities are the sector that can think about the things that might be 30 years out. We have to think about the incentives across the entire innovation pipeline and how we can keep an eye on the long term while making sure the short-term things get out rapidly.”

[ashishvlogsblog]

How Wall-to-Wall Carpets Enhance the Ambience of Your Home

Wall-to-wall carpets  have become a staple in interior design, offering unmatched elegance, warmth, and functionality for both residential and commercial spaces. Whether you're designing a cozy living room or a high-traffic office, wall-to-wall carpets provide a seamless, uniform look that enhances any environment.

In this blog, we’ll explore the many benefits of wall-to-wall carpets and why they are the go-to choice for homeowners and businesses alike.

What Are Wall-to-Wall Carpets?

Wall-to-wall carpets, also known as broadloom carpets, are designed to cover an entire room, from one wall to another. Unlike area rugs, they are fixed to the floor, offering a smooth and flawless finish. They come in various materials, textures, patterns, and colors to suit diverse styles and preferences.

Benefits of Wall-to-Wall Carpets

1. Superior Comfort and Warmth

Wall-to-wall carpets provide a soft and cushioned surface that feels luxurious underfoot. They help in maintaining a cozy atmosphere by insulating the room, making them ideal for colder climates or air-conditioned spaces.

2. Noise Reduction

One of the standout features of wall-to-wall carpets is their ability to absorb sound. This makes them perfect for offices, libraries, and multi-story homes where reducing noise is a priority.

3. Versatile Design Options

From classic neutral tones to bold patterns, wall-to-wall carpets can be customized to match any interior design theme. You can choose from a variety of materials such as wool, nylon, or polyester to achieve the desired aesthetic and functionality.

4. Improved Safety

Carpeted floors offer better traction compared to hard flooring, reducing the risk of slips and falls. This makes wall-to-wall carpets an excellent choice for homes with children or elderly residents.

5. Durability and Longevity

Modern wall-to-wall carpets are built to last, with stain-resistant and wear-resistant options available. This durability makes them a smart investment for spaces with high foot traffic, such as offices and retail stores.

Applications of Wall-to-Wall Carpets

Residential Spaces

Wall-to-wall carpets are perfect for creating a cozy and inviting ambiance in bedrooms, living rooms, and basements. They add a layer of comfort and elegance, transforming any house into a warm, stylish home.

Commercial Spaces

In corporate offices, hotels, and conference halls, wall-to-wall carpets deliver a professional yet welcoming aesthetic. Their sound-absorbing qualities also enhance productivity in workspaces by minimizing distractions.

Hospitality and Healthcare

Hotels and healthcare facilities benefit from the soft and hygienic properties of wall-to-wall carpets. They are easy to clean, ensuring a safe and pleasant environment for guests and patients alike.

Maintenance Tips for Wall-to-Wall Carpets

To keep your wall-to-wall carpets looking fresh and vibrant, regular maintenance is essential:

Vacuuming: Regularly vacuum to remove dirt and debris.

Spot Cleaning: Tackle spills immediately to prevent stains.

Professional Cleaning: Schedule professional cleaning every 12–18 months for deep cleaning.

Why Choose Wall-to-Wall Carpets?

Wall-to-wall carpets are more than just a flooring option—they’re a design element that enhances comfort, aesthetics, and functionality. Their versatility and durability make them a worthwhile addition to any space.

Upgrade your interiors with wall-to-wall carpets and enjoy a perfect blend of luxury and practicality!

[rjzimmerman]

This article tells me that either (a) the law clerks who worked for the US Supreme Court justices when they were developing their new case law about the Clean Air Act did a lousy job on researching Congressional intention or (b) the law clerks did their jobs but the justices (primarily Alito, Gorsuch, Roberts, Kavanaugh and Thomas) decided to ignore the clerk's work and memos. Most likely a combination of the two.

Excerpt from this story from Inside Climate News:

Among the many obstacles to enacting federal limits on climate pollution, none has been more daunting than the Supreme Court. That is where the Obama administration’s efforts to regulate power plant emissions met their demise and where the Biden administration’s attempts will no doubt land.

A forthcoming study seeks to inform how courts consider challenges to these regulations by establishing once and for all that the lawmakers who shaped the Clean Air Act in 1970 knew scientists considered carbon dioxide an air pollutant, and that these elected officials were intent on limiting its emissions.

The research, expected to be published next week in the journal Ecology Law Quarterly, delves deep into congressional archives to uncover what it calls a “wide-ranging and largely forgotten conversation between leading scientists, high-level administrators at federal agencies, members of Congress” and senior staff under Presidents Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon. That conversation detailed what had become the widely accepted science showing that carbon dioxide pollution from fossil fuels was accumulating in the atmosphere and would eventually warm the global climate.

The findings could have important implications in light of a legal doctrine the Supreme Court established when it struck down the Obama administration’s power plant rules, said Naomi Oreskes, a history of science professor at Harvard University and the study’s lead author. That so-called “major questions” doctrine asserted that when courts hear challenges to regulations with broad economic and political implications, they ought to consider lawmakers’ original intent and the broader context in which legislation was passed.

“The Supreme Court has implied that there’s no way that the Clean Air Act could really have been intended to apply to carbon dioxide because Congress just didn’t really know about this issue at that time,” Oreskes said. “We think that our evidence shows that that is false.”

The work began in 2013 after Oreskes arrived at Harvard, she said, when a call from a colleague prompted the question of what Congress knew about climate science in the 1960s as it was developing Clean Air Act legislation. She had already co-authored the book Merchants of Doubt, about the efforts of industry-funded scientists to cast doubt about the risks of tobacco and global warming, and was familiar with the work of scientists studying climate change in the 1950s. “What I didn’t know,” she said, “was how much they had communicated that, particularly to Congress.”

Oreskes hired a researcher to start looking and what they both found surprised her. The evidence they uncovered includes articles cataloged by the staff of the act’s chief architect, proceedings of scientific conferences attended by members of Congress and correspondence with constituents and scientific advisers to Johnson and Nixon. The material included documents pertaining not only to environmental champions but also other prominent members of Congress.

“These were people really at the center of power,” Oreskes said.

When Sen. Edmund Muskie, a Maine Democrat, introduced the Clean Air Act of 1970, he warned his colleagues that unchecked air pollution would continue to “threaten irreversible atmospheric and climatic changes.” The new research shows that his staff had collected reports establishing the science behind his statement. He and other senators had attended a 1966 conference featuring discussion of carbon dioxide as a pollutant. At that conference, Wisconsin Sen. Gaylord Nelson warned about carbon dioxide pollution from fossil fuel combustion, which he said “is believed to have drastic effects on climate.”

The paper also cites a 1969 letter to Sen. Henry “Scoop” Jackson of Washington from a constituent who had watched the poet Allen Ginsberg warning of melting polar ice caps and widespread global flooding on the Merv Griffin Show. The constituent was skeptical of the message, called Ginsberg “one of America’s premier kooks” and sought a correction of the record from the senator: “After all, quite a few million people watch this show, people of widely varying degrees of intelligence, and the possibility of this sort of charge—even from an Allen Ginsberg—being accepted even in part, is dangerous.”

Jackson then sent the letter to presidential science advisor Lee DuBridge, who responded by detailing the latest science, which showed that while there was uncertainty about the effects of increased levels of carbon dioxide, the greenhouse gas effect was real and a product of fossil fuel combustion.

“We just felt that strengthens the argument that this is not some little siloed scientific thing,” Oreskes said of the episode. “It’s not just a few geeky experts.”

[workfoodentertainmentcity]

Find The Best Office Space For Rent in Dehradun

Located in the picturesque foothills of the Himalayas, Dehradun has emerged as a hub for businesses looking to set up shop in the tranquil yet bustling city. Its unique blend of urban infrastructure, natural beauty and business-friendly climate makes it an attractive destination for entrepreneurs, start-ups and established businesses alike. If you are looking for the ideal office space for rent in Dehradun, you need to consider several factors to ensure your business thrives in this promising city.

Why choose Dehradun for your office space?

Dehradun offers an excellent combination of ease of accessibility and quality of life. The city is well-connected with major cities by rail, road and air, making it the perfect location for companies with branches across North India. Moreover, the relatively low cost of living compared to major cities like Delhi and Mumbai allows companies to operate in a cost-effective manner. Employees also enjoy the city's pleasant climate, clean environment and robust infrastructure, which contribute to a high quality of life and a better work-life balance.

Among the various locations available, Work Food Entertainment City (WFECity) stands out as the best place to rent office space. Thanks to its strategic location and modern facilities, it caters to the diverse needs of companies, offering unmatched comfort and versatility. Benefits of Renting Office Space at WFECity

WFECity is a versatile business complex designed to support businesses of all sizes. Here's why it's the preferred choice:

Flexible Lease Options:

WFECity offers flexible lease agreements tailored to the specific needs of its tenants. Whether you're a startup needing a small space or an established business needing a vast office, WFECity offers customizable configurations to fit your needs.

On-site Amenities:

WFECity's modern office spaces feature state-of-the-art amenities such as high-speed internet, conference rooms, co-working areas, and breakout areas. Additionally, WFECity has dining and entertainment options, making it a central destination to work, eat, and play. Best Location:

WFECity’s strategic location in Dehradun allows for easy access for employees and customers. Its proximity to major transport hubs and residential areas increases convenience, shortens commute times, and increases productivity.

Branding Opportunities:

Renting office space at WFECity allows businesses to leave a lasting impression. The complex offers businesses plenty of opportunities to showcase their brand identity through custom interiors and eye-catching signage, helping them stand out in a competitive market.

Choosing the Right Office Space

When searching for office space for rent in Dehradun, it’s important to identify your business requirements. Consider factors like location, budget, accessibility, and available amenities. The right workplace for your business operations can have a huge impact on employee satisfaction and productivity.

WFECity simplifies this decision by providing versatile solutions for any type of business. Our focus on a balanced ecosystem of work and play keeps your team motivated and engaged. With WFECity, you're not just renting office space, you're investing in an environment that fosters growth, innovation, and collaboration. Conclusion Dehradun offers ample opportunities for businesses and choosing the right office space is key to capitalizing on them. Work Food Entertainment City is your best choice, offering world-class facilities, a prime location and flexible rental options. Whether you're a startup looking to grow or a large corporation seeking a strategic base, WFECity is sure to provide the space and support for your business to thrive.

Contact us,

Address : Work Food Entertainment City,(WFECITY) Rajpur road, clock tower, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248009

Mail us – fecdehradun@gmail.com

Phone us : +91 8860606512

[jordanianroyals]

12 November 2024: Deputising for King Abdullah II, Crown Prince Hussein bin Abdullah II participated in the UN Climate Change Conference (COP29) hosted by Azerbaijan in Baku.

Crown Prince Hussein delivered Jordan’s address at COP29, which is held with the participation of heads of state from around the world, as well as heads of delegation and representatives of international and economic organisations.

“In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful,

On behalf of Jordan, I thank His Excellency President Ilham Aliyev and the people and government of Azerbaijan for hosting this important summit.

We have gathered here under the banner of solidarity: The family of nations joining as one to protect the planet we share.

We all know that without common action, we are destined to fall short.

Yet, we meet at a moment when faith in our ability to stand together is broken. When global norms, including the UN Charter and the Geneva Conventions, are being flouted with impunity.When trust in the international community to stand up for its own values has collapsed. When humanitarian violations are broadcast daily, for the whole world to see, yet continue to be ignored and dismissed without consequence. 

Saving our planet must start from the premise that all lives are worth saving.

The solidarity we need depends on embracing that truth.

Yet, over the past 13 months, the world has stood by as thousands of Palestinians have been killed in Gaza—the majority women and children.

How can we work together for our shared future, when some are deemed unworthy of one?

The ongoing violence in my region undermines peace and security beyond its borders. In the end, this will benefit no one.

My part of the world is already exposed to the harsh realities of climate change—to heat, to drought, to loss of biodiversity.

The war is compounding environmental challenges, for Gaza and beyond.

A recent United Nations Environment Programme study highlighted contamination of land, water, and air. Sewage and waste management systems have been destroyed. Entire communities are now graveyards of debris.

Another study found that rebuilding Gaza will result in total emissions higher than the annual emissions of more than 135 countries.

An inclusive, just approach to the climate challenge requires that we address the links between climate, peace, and security.

Nowhere is this clearer than among global refugee communities and their hosts, who are some of the most vulnerable to climate change.

During COP27, His Majesty King Abdullah II launched the global Climate-Refugee Nexus Initiative. Fifty-eight countries have signed on to date—and we invite others to join.

One in every three people living in Jordan is a refugee, and our infrastructure is feeling the strain. We face rising demand on stressed resources and services, including water, health, and education.

And while we in Jordan have made significant strides in clean energy, water conservation, and climate-smart agriculture, these efforts are not enough.

We need to rally communities around climate action and secure a better future for our youth and generations to come.

In my country, we are implementing climate policies while grappling with the impacts of conflict, yet we cannot solve these twinned crises alone.

As our Summit works toward a New Collective Quantified Goal, we must prioritize refugee-hosting countries, especially those in climate hotspots, and ensure that global climate financing mechanisms uphold accountability and transparency for all.

Just as urgently, we must rebuild trust in the international community itself, and acknowledge past failures. Our inability to collectively do what is right is turning us into passive observers… fully aware, yet unwilling to act.

As His Majesty King Abdullah II has said, no one is a bystander in the fight for life on Earth.

That means fighting against climate change, fighting for peace, and fighting to alleviate human suffering together.

Because every life is worth fighting for.

Thank you.”

The Jordanian delegation to COP29 included Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ayman Safadi, Environment Minister Muawieh Radaideh, Planning Minister Zeina Toukan, Director of the Office of the Crown Prince Zaid Baqain, and Jordan’s Ambassador to Azerbaijan Omar Nahar.