#canadianhistory

[whencyclopedia]

Embattled Nation: Canada's Wartime Election of 1917

In the midst of one of the most turbulent periods in Canada’s history, Patrice Dutil and David Mackenzie delve into what they deem as the most significant and tumultuous elections since confederation. Their work, 'Embattled Nation: Canada’s Wartime Election of 1917 ', meticulously explores the 1917 election between Conservative leader Sir Robert Borden and the Liberal opposition of Sir Wilfred Laurier.  

Patrice Dutil and David MacKenzie provide a detailed and well-researched account of Canada's political and social landscape during World War I, focusing on the 1917 election and the issue of conscription. The book is commendable for its extensive use of evidence and meticulous documentation of events, offering readers a thorough understanding of the period's complexities. Their use of diary entries and personal accounts from Borden, Laurier, and those around them gives a sense of authenticity to the events being described. The book also provides a thorough context for the period with extensive maps, statistics, election information, and statistics of the war effort that effectively paint the scene of 1917. Finally, this book helpfully contextualizes the existing linguistic and cultural divides between French and English Canada which would aid readers greatly in future discussions.

However, despite its solid evidentiary foundation, the book falls short in convincingly arguing that the 1917 election was the most contentious in Canadian history and that it nearly saw the collapse of the confederation. The authors emphasize the deep divisions between English and French Canadians and describe how conscription became a central and divisive issue. Yet, they also acknowledge that there was majority support for the Union government and conscription, which complicates their argument about the election nearly breaking up the country.

Portraying the election as a moment that almost led to the dissolution of Canada seems somewhat overstated. While the authors provide ample evidence of French-Canadian opposition and the resulting social unrest, they do not fully reconcile this with the broader national support for the Union government and the conscription policy. This oversight weakens their central thesis about the election's unparalleled contentiousness. While it is true that perhaps this election did deepen the divide between French and English Canada, it did not do so to the extent to which one could say that the country was near collapse, at least not with the way this book presented its evidence.

While it is true, by the provided evidence, that much of French Canada vehemently opposed conscription, they did not oppose the country as a whole, with a referendum to succeed, having only marginal support and never actually making it to a vote on the Quebec parliamentary floor. There were indeed protests and riots during the time. Still, they were fed by feelings of alienation and betrayal by the Borden government, not the Confederation, with Laurie receiving much support from French Canada. It is accurate to say that both the Liberal and Conservative governments were almost torn apart, yet, in the end, both parties survived relatively unscathed under the united leadership of Laurier and Borden, respectively.

Patrice Dutil is a Professor in Toronto Metropolitan University's Politics and Public Administration Department while David Mackenzie is a Professor in the university's History Department. Overall, Embattled Nation is a valuable resource for understanding the political dynamics of wartime Canada and the cultural rift between English and French Canadians. It provides an often unexplored context to the First World War in Canada, giving insight into the French-English divide, one of Canada's most prevailing conflicts. To understand the impacts of the First World War on Canada, one must first understand how the war impacted the home front. However, its assertion that the 1917 election was the most divisive in Canadian history could have been more convincingly articulated, given the authors' admissions of widespread support for the Union government and conscription from a majority part of the Country. Perhaps refining the thesis to focus more on the French-English connection rather than the election itself with an increased focus on the protests and riots would make for an overall more convincing argument. Meanwhile, it is accurate to say that the 1917 election was pushed by issues surrounding conscription; the election itself was fairly unanimous thanks to the political maneuvering by the Borden government. With more focus on those aspects and a closer examination of the reactions to said maneuverings, the argument that this period in Canadian history was the most tumultuous becomes more evident and more convincing.

Continue reading...

[harmonyhealinghub]

Happy Canada Day – July 1st: A Time for Celebration and Reflection Shaina Tranquilino July 1, 2024

Canada Day, celebrated every July 1st, marks the anniversary of the Confederation when Canada became a self-governing dominion within the British Empire in 1867. This day is often filled with festivities, fireworks, parades, and patriotic displays as Canadians come together to celebrate their nation.

Yet, amidst the jubilations, it is crucial to remember that Canada’s history is complex and multifaceted. This land we celebrate on Canada Day is also the ancestral and unceded territory of Indigenous peoples who have lived here for thousands of years. As we don our red and white attire and wave our flags, we must also take time to honour and acknowledge this truth.

Celebrating Canada’s Achievements

Canada has much to be proud of. From breathtaking landscapes and natural beauty to multicultural cities and a reputation for politeness and peace, Canada stands out on the global stage. Our contributions to science, technology, art, and humanitarian efforts are commendable. Canadians have a rich heritage of resilience and innovation, and Canada Day is an opportunity to celebrate these achievements and the diverse fabric that makes up our nation.

Acknowledging Indigenous Land

However, alongside these celebrations, we must recognize that Canada’s history is deeply intertwined with the histories of Indigenous peoples. Before European settlers arrived, Indigenous communities had established thriving societies with their own cultures, languages, and governance structures. The process of colonization led to the displacement, suffering, and marginalization of these communities.

Acknowledging that we are on stolen Indigenous land is a vital step towards reconciliation. It means recognizing the sovereignty of Indigenous nations and understanding that the lands we live on were not given up willingly. It is about honouring treaties and commitments that have been made—and too often broken—and working towards meaningful, respectful relationships with Indigenous peoples.

Doing Better as a Country

As we celebrate Canada Day, it is also a time to reflect on how we can do better. This includes:

Educating Ourselves and Others: Learn about the history and cultures of Indigenous peoples in Canada. This knowledge can foster greater understanding and respect.

Supporting Indigenous Communities: Advocate for policies and initiatives that address the disparities faced by Indigenous peoples. Support Indigenous businesses, artists, and organizations.

Acknowledging Land Rights: Understand and respect the concept of Indigenous land rights and the significance of land acknowledgments. These acknowledgments should be more than just words; they should be accompanied by action and commitment.

Promoting Reconciliation: Engage with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action. These recommendations provide a roadmap for repairing relationships and creating a more equitable society.

A Day of Unity and Reflection

Canada Day is not just a day for celebration but also a day for reflection. It is an opportunity to come together as a nation, acknowledging both our triumphs and our responsibilities. By recognizing the full scope of our history and committing to a path of reconciliation, we can honour the true spirit of Canada—a spirit of inclusion, respect, and unity.

So, as we celebrate Canada Day this year, let’s take a moment to acknowledge the land we are on, honour the Indigenous peoples who have cared for it long before us, and commit to actions that foster understanding and justice. Only then can we truly celebrate the beauty and promise of Canada.

Happy Canada Day! Let's celebrate and reflect together.

[tmarshconnors]

Happy Canada Day 2024!

Happy Canada Day, everyone! 🎉🍁

Today, on July 1st, 2024, we come together from coast to coast to celebrate the 157th anniversary of the Confederation of our beautiful nation. Canada Day is a time to reflect on our rich history, diverse culture, and shared values that make our country unique.

A Glimpse Into Our Past

Canada’s journey from its early days as a collection of British colonies to its current status as a vibrant, independent nation is a story of resilience, unity, and progress. This day marks the enactment of the British North America Act (now the Constitution Act, 1867), which united the provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia into a single Dominion within the British Empire. Since then, we’ve expanded, welcomed new provinces and territories, and grown into a multicultural mosaic.

Celebrating Our Diversity

One of Canada’s greatest strengths is its diversity. From the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit who were the original stewards of this land, to the waves of immigrants who have enriched our cultural tapestry, Canada thrives on its inclusive spirit. Today, we honor the contributions of all Canadians—past and present—who have built and continue to build this nation.

Looking Forward

As we celebrate this Canada Day, we also look ahead to the future. Our commitment to reconciliation with Indigenous communities, the fight against climate change, and the pursuit of social justice are at the forefront of our national agenda. Let’s take this opportunity to reaffirm our dedication to these important causes and work together towards a more equitable and sustainable future.

Join the Celebration

From fireworks and concerts to parades and picnics, there are countless ways to celebrate Canada Day. Whether you're attending a local event, spending time with family and friends, or simply enjoying the great outdoors, let's share our pride and joy for this great nation.

Don't forget to show your Canadian spirit! Wear your red and white, wave your flags, and share your festivities with the world using the hashtag #CanadaDay2024.

A Message of Unity and Hope

Canada Day is more than just a holiday; it’s a reminder of the values that unite us: peace, diversity, respect, and community. As we celebrate today, let’s also remember those who have come before us and those who will follow. Together, we can build a Canada that remains a beacon of hope and opportunity for all.

Happy Canada Day, everyone! Here's to a bright and prosperous future! 🍁🇨🇦

[seesallysewpatterns]

Collectible Brass Metal 1953 Alberta Canada Licensed Numbered 43419 Chauffeur Driver License Badge Collectible Driving Brass Badge #mariansmemorabilia #alberta #canada #chauffeur #license #driverlicense #vintage #collectible #etsy #unisexadults #brass #driver #vintage #brasslicense #canadianhistory https://etsy.me/3UQFvoK https://www.instagram.com/p/CmCo6v2v43y/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[pasthistoricalevents]

September 22nd in History: Significant Events That Shaped Our World #yts...

[pulse-vibes-media]

Revealing the Famous Five's Impact in Canada || Canada's women's rights

The Famous Five—Emily Murphy, Nellie McClung, Louise McKinney, Irene Parlby, and Henrietta Muir Edwards—fought for women's rights in Canada. Their efforts led to the 1929 "Persons Case," recognizing women as "persons" under Canadian law, a monumental step for women's suffrage and gender equality. 🎥 Visit our YouTube channel to see more! 🎥 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79oPmcGmZt6YyttMWWA-HA What inspires you most about their legacy? ✊👇

#FamousFive #EmilyMurphy #NellieMcClung #LouiseMcKinney #IreneParlby #HenriettaMuirEdwards #WomensSuffrage #CanadianHistory #EqualityForAll #HerStory #WomenEmpowerment #CanadaStrong #InspiringWomen #CanadianHeritage #CelebrateCanada #WomenInHistory #GenderEquality #ProudlyCanadian #pulsevibesmedia #canada

[friendsafforestation]

Botanical Wonders: The Enigma of Alaskan Harebells

🌿 Exploring Botanical Insights 🌍

Did you know that understanding plant distributions involves more than just naming? It's about mapping out where species thrive and how they vary across regions. Here's a fascinating tidbit:

In the world of botanical taxonomy, a political jurisdiction can be colored in if just one locality hosts a specific plant. This method helps when data is unevenly detailed, with some areas rich in herbarium specimens and others sparse.

Take the Campanula genus, for example. Recently, the Alaskan Harebells, scientifically known as Campanula alaskana.  Harebells in the Saskatoon area are no longer considered Complex Campanula rotundifolia and are now considered to be Alaskan Harebelles.  These harebells have caught our attention here in Saskatoon. These delicate blooms show intriguing differences from region to region, as noted by Mary Kreiger, a local botanist.

Unlike mammals, where species ranges are more straightforward, plants benefit greatly from platforms like iNaturalist. By harnessing the power of citizen science, we can contribute countless data points that enhance detailed range maps. Just like the American red squirrel's taxon range map on iNaturalist (check it out: https://inaturalist.ca/observations/54942912#activity_identification_a09efc16-e12a-4939-aaa6-d7928ea3b4c5), these efforts provide invaluable insights into plant biodiversity.

Join us in celebrating the collective effort of citizen scientists and researchers who enrich our understanding of flora worldwide. Together, we're painting a clearer picture of our natural world, one plant species at a time. 🌿💚  Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area

#BotanicalTaxonomy #PlantBiodiversity #CitizenScience #iNaturalist #ExploreNature

Join us as we discover our rich and diverse history through #HistoricPlacesDays. Get creative with a selfie or photo and post it on Facebook or Instagram with the hashtag #HistoricPlacesDays before July 17 for a chance to win $500! Enter the contest today. www.historicplacesdays.ca/contests @nationaltrustca

Learn more today. www.historicplacesdays.ca @nationaltrustca #RichardStBarbeBakerPark #SaskatoonHistory #NatureConservation #ExploreSaskatoon #RichardStBarbeBaker #AfforestationArea @ParksCanada @ParksCanada @Parks.Canada #ParksCanada #HistoricPlaces #EveryPlaceAStory #CanadianHistory #CdnHeritage #CdnHistory #CelebrateHistory @nationaltrustca National Trust for Canada / Fiducie nationale du Canada @nationaltrustca / @fiducienatca National Trust for Canada #RichardStBarbeBakerPark friendsafforestation@gmail.com https://stbarbebaker.wordpress.com/ http://www.friendsareas.ca/

[propicsmedia]

The Complex Journey of Japanese Canadians #Japanese #Japan #Canada #Canadian #History #JapaneseCanadian #War #Internment #Internmentcamps #isolation #unjust #Racist #Racial #Hiroshima #PearlHarbour #Wartime #illegal #Internmentcamp #politics #political #race #racial #systemicracism #Systemicfailure #japanesefamilies #strugles #business #unjusttreatment #CanadianHistory #darkhistory #Crime #justice #reconciliation #wars #fighting #wartimesact #canadianpolicy #systemicfailure #learn #education #educate #fairness #compassion #mistreatment #abuses #Humanrights

[travelingfevah]

Top 10 Best Places To Visit In Canada #travelcanada #travel

Discover the top 10 best places in Canada to visit, from stunning national parks to vibrant cities. Whether you're a nature lover or city explorer, Canada has something for everyone! Embark on a journey to discover Canada's top 10 best places! Explore the majestic beauty of Banff National Park, the vibrant culture of Toronto, and the historic charm of Quebec City. Experience the coastal wonders of Vancouver and the pristine wilderness of Jasper National Park. From bustling cities to serene natural wonders, Canada offers something for every traveler

Thanks for watching, don't forget to subscribe and hit the bell to stay updated when we're putting out new content for you. You can download your FREE Guide: "The Budget Traveler's Handbook" and get cheap flights, cheap hotels, cheap destinations, cheap car rentals, cheap traveler insurance at: https://TravelingFevah.com

 #CanadaTravel #ExploreCanada #CanadianAdventures #TravelCanada #CanadaVacation #VisitCanada #CanadianCulture #CanadianHistory #CanadianLandmarks #CanadianCities #CanadianCuisine #CanadianWildlife #CanadianNature #CanadianArchitecture #CanadaTrip #CanadaTourism #CanadianBeauty #CanadianExploration #CanadianWonders #ExploreCanadaEH

[harmonyhealinghub]

Silent Sacrifice: The Story of an Indigenous Canadian Soldier Shaina Tranquilino November 8, 2024

John Standing Elk was a proud Anishinaabe warrior from a small, windswept reserve on the shores of Lake Superior. As a young man, he listened intently to the stories of his ancestors, tales woven with resilience and hope. When war swept across Europe, John, like many Indigenous men across Canada, felt the pull of duty—not just to defend the land he loved but to uphold the warrior spirit ingrained in his people. He enlisted, despite the whispers from the elders warning him of broken promises and mistreatment that came too easily from those who ruled the nation. In 1942, John found himself across the ocean, surrounded by mud, smoke, and the sharp scent of gunpowder. He stood shoulder to shoulder with men from all corners of Canada, his long black braid a testament to who he was and the people he fought for. The camaraderie was real; in the trenches, they were all brothers, sharing rations and hopes of seeing home again. John’s keen eyes and quiet determination earned him respect, and his comrades soon realized he could read the land and weather with an uncanny precision that saved their lives more than once.

But when the battles subsided and medals were pinned on chests, the chasm of inequality became stark. John, with a chest full of ribbons and a soldier’s battered heart, returned to Canada expecting, perhaps naively, a sense of belonging and gratitude. Instead, he was met with barriers. While non-Indigenous soldiers were given plots of land or assistance to rebuild their lives, John was told he couldn’t claim land on the reserve because it was held in trust by the government. He faced indifference when he tried to secure a job; too often, potential employers saw only the colour of his skin and not the bravery he had shown.

Veteran support services often turned him away or provided minimal help. He’d hear, “This isn’t for you,” as if the uniform he had worn was a borrowed costume rather than the fabric of his sacrifice. The pain stung sharper than any wound he had sustained in battle. His fellow Indigenous veterans faced similar struggles, trying to reintegrate into a society that pushed them to the margins despite their shared sacrifice.

Yet, in the face of rejection, John did what his ancestors had done: he persevered. With a resolve that mirrored the steady drumbeat of his community’s ceremonies, he told stories to the youth on the reserve. He spoke not only of the war but of what it meant to stand up, to defend, even when the reward was little more than pride. The stories became lessons; they reminded the next generation that their worth was not tied to the recognition of others but to the spirit they carried.

John’s struggle was shared by thousands of Indigenous soldiers who faced discrimination both before and after their service. Their courage had helped shape Canada’s history, yet their sacrifice was met too often with silence and forgotten promises.

Despite this, John harbored no resentment. In his heart, there was still love for the land and its people. He knew that in the eyes of his children and grandchildren, he was a hero. And in time, the country would begin to see it too. His life, though marked by hardship, inspired change. Movements grew, voices rose, and stories like his began to be acknowledged.

Today, Canada stands with a more honest understanding of its past, recognizing the brave service of Indigenous soldiers like John. And while wounds from those years linger, there is a collective gratitude that echoes through ceremonies, monuments, and moments of remembrance. It is gratitude for those who fought despite the odds, who proved that even in a flawed system, courage and honour could shine brighter than prejudice.

John Standing Elk’s memory, along with those of many other Indigenous warriors, lives on—not only as a reminder of the past but as a beacon of resilience for the future.

[tmarshconnors]

Happy Canada Day 2023!!

Canada Day, formerly known as Dominion Day, is the national day of Canada.

[informationvine]

The Canadian Penny: A Brief History and Collectible Currency https://bit.ly/45MQkim

#canadianpenny #canadiancoin #canadiancurrency #pennycoin #centcoin #numismatics #collectiblecoins #canadiancollectibles #coincollecting #rarecoins #canadianhistory #pennydesigns #canadianpennyvalue #numismaticcollectibles #coppercoin #smallcents #canadianmint #obsoletecurrency #pennycollector #canadianpennyhistory #numismaticcommunity #coinenthusiasts #numismaticinvesting #coinappreciation #coinage #currencycollecting

[rootstoroutesacademy]

Have you thought about your mental health while studying? Probably not, but by being aware of your emotions and feelings at the time of learning can help students discover how to find enjoyment in learning. Let us know your thoughts below 👇 and for more on this topic listen to our episode “Is It Mental Health?” on our podcast More Than Just A School linked in bio.

#ontarioeducation #immersion #french #earlychildhoodeducation #parents #immerseyourselftoday #students #school #canadianhistory #canadianeducation #ontariocurriculum #blackstudents #systemicracism #publicschool #privateschool #mentalhealth #mentalhealthawareness #depression #anxiety #mathanxiety

[reddfoxsparkles]

Today is a day to remember the injustice and sadness in our history. The first National Day for Truth and Reconciliation, a federal holiday created to honour Canada's residential school survivors, their families and communities and to publicly commemorate the impact and trauma endured by Indigenous people in Canadian residential schools. 🧡🧡🧡 #orangeshirtday #orangeshirtday2021 #orangeshirtday #everychildmatters #indigenous #canada #reconciliation #orangeshirt #residentialschools #indigenouslivesmatter #residentialschool #residentialschoolsurvivors #firstnations #canadianhistory #truthandreconciliation #children #orange #metis #healing #native #september #callstoaction #awasisboutique #truth #mmiw #orangeshirtkid #nativeamerican #treaty #dene #cree (at Canada) https://www.instagram.com/p/CjIp1e_MzhY/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[pulse-vibes-media]

The Red River Rebellion: A Turning Point in Canadian History Discover how the Red River Rebellion, led by Louis Riel, forever changed Canada’s future. This pivotal moment gave birth to Manitoba and reshaped our nation. 🌾🇨🇦 What do you think was the most significant outcome of this rebellion? Share your thoughts below! 🎥 Visit our YouTube channel to see more! 🎥 https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC79oPmcGmZt6YyttMWWA-HA #RedRiverRebellion #CanadianHistory #LouisRiel #Métis #Manitoba #NationBuilding #Canada150 #IndigenousHistory #TurningPoint #CanadianHeritage #CanadianCulture #HistoricCanada #CanadianPride #CulturalHeritage #HistoryInTheMaking #RevolutionaryMoments #ColonialHistory #CivilRights #Nationhood #PioneersOfCanada #pulsevibesmedia #Canada

[friendsafforestation]

🏛️ Celebrate Historic Places Days with us! 🌳

Join National Trust for Canada and Friends of the Saskatoon Afforestation Areas as we commemorate #HistoricPlacesDays. This year, delve into the rich tapestry of Saskatoon's natural heritage at the Richard St. Barbe Baker Afforestation Area.

🦋 Did you know? Among the many wonders here, you can spot the Viceroy (Limenitis archippus) and Monarch (Danaus plexippus) butterflies. While both share vibrant orange hues, the Viceroy sports a distinctive black line across its hindwings, setting it apart from the Monarch.

🌿 Immerse yourself in the biodiversity of these serene woodlands, where history and nature converge. Capture your experience with a photo or share your memories to enter our Historic Places Days contest!

Explore, learn, and appreciate the natural treasures in our midst. Visit us from July 10-17 and celebrate #HistoricPlacesDays with Saskatoon's own Afforestation Area.

#NatureLovers #SaskatoonHeritage #ButterflySpotting #ExploreNature

#HistoricPlacesDays launches July 10, 2024, and runs for one week! Join us as we discover the history, culture and story of all these amazing historic sites. Save the date to visit and explore the history around you. www.historicplacesdays.ca @nationaltrustca

Learn more today. www.historicplacesdays.ca @nationaltrustca #SaskatoonHistory #NatureConservation #ExploreSaskatoon #RichardStBarbeBaker #AfforestationArea @ParksCanada @ParksCanada @Parks.Canada #ParksCanada #HistoricPlaces #EveryPlaceAStory #CanadianHistory #CdnHeritage #CdnHistory #CelebrateHistory @nationaltrustca National Trust for Canada / Fiducie nationale du Canada @nationaltrustca / @fiducienatca National Trust for Canada #RichardStBarbeBakerPark friendsafforestation@gmail.com https://stbarbebaker.wordpress.com/ http://www.friendsareas.ca/