#ca. 1981 b.c.

[theancientwayoflife]

~ Stela of a Man.

Period: Middle Kingdom, 11th Dynasty

Date: ca. 2030–1981 B.C.

Place oforigin: Egypt, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Deir el-Bahri, Cemetery 100, Tomb TT 114, MMA excavations, 1926–27

Medium: Limestone, paint

[youngjaelee]

Lintel of Amenemhat I and Deities

Metropolitan Museum of Art, Egyptian Art Collection

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 108

Period: Middle Kingdom

Dynasty: Dynasty 12

Reign: reign of Amenemhat I–Senwosret I

Date: ca. 1981–1952 B.C.

Geography: From Egypt, Memphite Region, Lisht North, Pyramid Temple of Amenemhat I, MMA excavations, 1907

Medium: Limestone, paint

Dimensions: H. 36.8 × W. 172.7 × D. 13.3 cm, 183.7 kg (14 1/2 × 68 × 5 1/4 in., 405 lb.)

Accession Number: 08.200.5

[thatshowthingstarted]

Group of two women and a child,

Middle Kingdom–Early New Kingdom, ca. 1981–1500 B.C.

Limestone, paint

H. 7.1 cm (2 13/16 in.); W. 4.3 cm (1 11/16 in.); L. 8.2 cm (3 1/4 in.)

Courtesy: The Met

[pharaonices]

Statuette of man

Middle Kingdom

Dynasty: Dynasty 12–13 Date: ca.

1981–1640 B.c

Medium: Limestone, paint

THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM

#pharaonices

[nowoolallowed]

Statuette of Wah - Met Museum Collection

Inventory Number: 20.3.210 Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 12, ca. 1981–1975 B.C. Location Information: From Egypt, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Southern Asasif, Tomb of Wah (MMA 1102), beside feet of mummy, MMA excavations, 1920

Description:

This statuette, intended to serve as a home for Wah's spirit, depicts a young man in the prime of life. Full of vigor, the little figure has the imposing presence of a much larger statue. The linen wrap may imitate the type of long skirt worn by Middle Kingdom officials. Beneath this, the figure wears the more typical short kilt, carved into the wood and painted white.

[mybeingthere]

Broad Collar of Wah.

Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 12, reign of Amenemhat I, early,

ca. 1981–1975 B.C. Upper Egypt, Thebes, Southern Asasif, Tomb of Wah (MMA 1102), Mummy, in wrappings on chest, MMA excavations, 1920.

Faience, linen thread.

Dimensions:H. 34.5 cm (13 9/16 in.); W. 39 cm (15 3/8 in.)The Met

[thinkoften]

Ancient Egyptian Rulers

Dynasty 3    ca. 2649–2575 B.C.    

Zanakht : ca. 2649–2630 B.C.

Djoser : ca. 2630–2611 B.C.

Sekhemkhet : ca. 2611–2605 B.C.

Khaba : ca. 2605–2599 B.C.

Huni : ca. 2599–2575 B.C.

Dynasty 4    ca. 2575–2465 B.C.    

Snefru : ca. 2575–2551 B.C.

Khufu : ca. 2551–2528 B.C.

Djedefre : ca. 2528–2520 B.C.

Khafre : ca. 2520–2494 B.C.

Nebka II : ca. 2494–2490 B.C.

Menkaure : ca. 2490–2472 B.C.

Shepseskaf : ca. 2472–2467 B.C.

Thamphthis : ca. 2467–2465 B.C.

Dynasty 5    ca. 2465–2323 B.C.    

Userkaf : ca. 2465–2458 B.C.

Sahure : ca. 2458–2446 B.C.

Neferirkare : ca. 2446–2438 B.C.

Shepseskare : ca. 2438–2431 B.C.

Neferefre : ca. 2431–2420 B.C.

Niuserre : ca. 2420–2389 B.C.

Menkauhor : ca. 2389–2381 B.C.

Isesi : ca. 2381–2353 B.C.

Unis  : ca. 2353–2323 B.C.

Dynasty 6    ca. 2323–2150 B.C.    

Teti : ca. 2323–2291 B.C.

Userkare : ca. 2291–2289 B.C.

Pepi I : ca. 2289–2255 B.C.

Merenre I : ca. 2255–2246 B.C.

Pepi II : ca. 2246–2152 B.C.

Merenre II : ca. 2152–2152 B.C.

Netjerkare Siptah : ca. 2152–2150 B.C.

First Intermediate Period : ca. 2150–2030 B.C.    

Dynasty 8–Dynasty 10    ca. 2150–2030 B.C.    

Dynasty 11 (first half)    

Mentuhotep I : ca. 2124–2120 B.C.

Intef I : ca. 2120–2108 B.C.

Intef II : ca. 2108–2059 B.C.

Intef III : ca. 2059–2051 B.C.

Mentuhotep II : ca. 2051–2030 B.C.

Middle Kingdom : ca. 2030–1640 B.C.    

Dynasty 11 (second half)    ca. 2030–1981 B.C.    

Mentuhotep II (cont.)  : ca. 2030–2000 B.C.

Mentuhotep III : ca. 2000–1988 B.C.

Qakare Intef : ca. 1985 B.C.

Sekhentibre : ca. 1985 B.C.

Menekhkare : ca. 1985 B.C.

Mentuhotep IV : ca. 1988–1981 B.C.

Dynasty 12  ca. 1981–1802 B.C.    

Amenemhat I : ca. 1981–1952 B.C.

Senwosret I : ca. 1961–1917 B.C.

Amenemhat II : ca. 1919–1885 B.C.

Senwosret II : ca. 1887–1878 B.C.

Senwosret III : ca. 1878–1840 B.C.

Amenemhat III : ca. 1859–1813 B.C.

Amenemhat IV : ca. 1814–1805 B.C.

Nefrusobek : ca. 1805–1802 B.C.

Dynasty 13    ca. 1802–1640 B.C.    

Second Intermediate Period  :  ca. 1640–1540 B.C.    

Dynasty 14–Dynasty 16    ca. 1640–1635 B.C.    

Dynasty 17  ca. 1635–1550 B.C.    

Tao I  : ca. 1560 B.C.

Tao II : ca. 1560 B.C.

Kamose : ca. 1552–1550 B.C.

New Kingdom :   ca. 1550–1070 B.C.    

Dynasty 18  :  ca. 1550–1295 B.C.    

Ahmose : ca. 1550–1525 B.C.

Amenhotep I : ca. 1525–1504 B.C.

Thutmose I : ca. 1504–1492 B.C.

Thutmose II : ca. 1492–1479 B.C.

Thutmose III : ca. 1479–1425 B.C.

Hatshepsut (as regent) : ca. 1479–1473 B.C.

Hatshepsut : ca. 1473–1458 B.C.

Amenhotep II : ca. 1427–1400 B.C.

Thutmose IV : ca. 1400–1390 B.C.

Amenhotep III : ca. 1390–1352 B.C.

Amenhotep IV : ca. 1353–1349 B.C.

Akhenaten : ca. 1349–1336 B.C.

Neferneferuaton : ca. 1338–1336 B.C.

Smenkhkare : ca. 1336 B.C.

Tutankhamun : ca. 1336–1327 B.C.

Aya : ca. 1327–1323 B.C.

Haremhab : ca. 1323–1295 B.C.

Dynasty 19   : ca. 1295–1186 B.C.   

Ramesses I : ca. 1295–1294 B.C.

Seti I : ca. 1294–1279 B.C.

Ramesses II : ca. 1279–1213 B.C.

Merneptah : ca. 1213–1203 B.C.

Amenmesse : ca. 1203–1200 B.C.

Seti II : ca. 1200–1194 B.C.

Siptah : ca. 1194–1188 B.C.

Tawosret : ca. 1188–1186 B.C.

Dynasty 20 :   ca. 1186–1070 B.C.    

Sethnakht  : ca. 1186–1184 B.C.

Ramesses III : ca. 1184–1153 B.C.

Ramesses IV : ca. 1153–1147 B.C.

Ramesses V : ca. 1147–1143 B.C.

Ramesses VI : ca. 1143–1136 B.C.

Ramesses VII : ca. 1136–1129 B.C.

Ramesses VIII : ca. 1129–1126 B.C.

Ramesses IX : ca. 1126–1108 B.C.

Ramesses X : ca. 1108–1099 B.C.

Ramesses XI : ca. 1099–1070 B.C.

Hight Priests (HP) of Amun : ca. 1080–1070 B.C.    

HP Herihor : ca. 1080–1074 B.C.

HP Paiankh : ca. 1074–1070 B.C.

Third Intermediate Period  ca. 1070–713 B.C.    

Dynasty 21    ca. 1070–945 B.C.    

Smendes : ca. 1070–1044 B.C.

HP Painedjem I : ca. 1070–1032 B.C.

HP Masaharta : ca. 1054–1046 B.C.

HP Djedkhonsefankh : ca. 1046–1045 B.C.

HP Menkheperre  : ca. 1045–992 B.C.

Amenemnisu : ca. 1044–1040 B.C.

Psusennes I : ca. 1040–992 B.C.

Amenemope : ca. 993–984 B.C.

HP Smendes : ca. 992–990 B.C.

HP Painedjem II : ca. 990–969 B.C.

Osochor : ca. 984–978 B.C.

Siamun : ca. 978–959 B.C.

HP Psusennes : ca. 969–959 B.C.

Psusennes II : ca. 959–945 B.C.

Dynasty 22 (Libyan)    ca. 945–712 B.C.    

Sheshonq I : ca. 945–924 B.C.

Osorkon I  : ca. 924–889 B.C.

Sheshonq II : ca. 890 B.C.

Takelot I : ca. 889–874 B.C.

Osorkon II : ca. 874–850 B.C.

Harsiese : ca. 865 B.C.

Takelot II : ca. 850–825 B.C.

Sheshonq III : ca. 825–773 B.C.

Pami : ca. 773–767 B.C.

Sheshonq V : ca. 767–730 B.C.

Osorkon IV : ca. 730–712 B.C.

Dynasty 23    ca. 818–713 B.C.    

Pedubaste I : ca. 818–793 B.C.

Iuput I : ca. 800 B.C.

Sheshonq IV : ca. 793–787 B.C.

Osorkon III : ca. 787–759 B.C.

Takelot III : ca. 764–757 B.C.

Rudamun : ca. 757–754 B.C.

Iuput II : ca. 754–712 B.C.

Peftjaubast : ca. 740–725 B.C.

Namlot : ca. 740 B.C.

Thutemhat : ca. 720 B.C.

Dynasty 24    ca. 724–712 B.C.    

Tefnakht : ca. 724–717 B.C.

Bakenrenef : ca. 717–712 B.C.

Late Period  : ca. 712–332 B.C.    

Dynasty 25 (Nubian)    ca. 712–664 B.C.    

Piye (establishes Nubian Dynasty in Egypt) : ca. 743–712 B.C.

Shabaqo : ca. 712–698 B.C.

Shebitqo : ca. 698–690 B.C.

Taharqo (loses control of Lower Egypt) : ca. 690–664 B.C.

Tanutamani (loses control of Upper Egypt) : ca. 664–653 B.C.

Dynasty 26 (Saite)    688–525 B.C.    

Nikauba : 688–672 B.C.

Necho I : 672–664 B.C.

Psamtik I : 664–610 B.C.

Necho II : 610–595 B.C.

Psamtik II : 595–589 B.C.

Apries : 589–570 B.C.

Amasis : 570–526 B.C.

Psamtik III : 526–525 B.C.

Dynasty 27 (Persian)   525–404 B.C.    

Cambyses : 525–522 B.C.

Darius I : 521–486 B.C.

Xerxes I : 486–466 B.C.

Artaxerxes I : 465–424 B.C.

Darius II : 424–404 B.C.

Dynasty 28    522–399 B.C.    

Pedubaste III : 522–520 B.C.

Psamtik IV : ca. 470 B.C.

Inaros  : ca. 460 B.C.

Amyrtaios I : ca. 460 B.C.

Thannyros : ca. 445 B.C.

Pausiris : ca. 445 B.C.

Psamtik V : ca. 445 B.C.

Psamtik VI : ca. 400 B.C.

Amyrtaios II : 404–399 B.C.

Dynasty 29    399–380 B.C.    

Nepherites I: 399–393 B.C.

Psammuthis : 393 B.C.

Achoris : 393–380 B.C.

Nepherites II : 380 B.C.

Dynasty 30    380–343 B.C.    

Nectanebo I : 380–362 B.C.

Teos : 365–360 B.C.

Nectanebo II : 360–343 B.C.

Persians : 343–332 B.C.

Khabebesh : 343–332 B.C.

Artaxerxes III Ochus : 343–338 B.C.

Arses : 338–336 B.C.

Darius III Codoman : 335–332 B.C.

Macedonian Period    332–304 B.C.    

Alexander the Great : 332–323 B.C.

Philip Arrhidaeus : 323–316 B.C.

Alexander IV : 316–304 B.C.

Ptolemaic Period    304–30 B.C.    

Ptolemy I Soter I : 304–284 B.C.

Ptolemy II Philadelphos : 285–246 B.C.

Arsinoe II : 278–270 B.C.

Ptolemy III Euergetes I : 246–221 B.C.

Berenike II : 246–221 B.C.

Ptolemy IV Philopator : 222–205 B.C.

Ptolemy V Epiphanes : 205–180 B.C.

Harwennefer : 205–199 B.C.

Ankhwennefer : 199–186 B.C.

Cleopatra I : 194–176 B.C.

Ptolemy VI Philometor : 180–145 B.C.

Cleopatra II : 175–115 B.C.

Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II : 170–116 B.C.

Harsiese : ca. 130 B.C.

Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator : 145–144 B.C.

Ptolemy IX Soter II : 116–80 B.C.

[didanawisgi]

Statuette of Merer

Middle Kingdom ca. 1981–1802 B.C.

 On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 112

The four statues 10.176.57-.60 belonged to the Scribe of Divine Offerings Merer. Their short kilts are covered with spells from the Coffin Texts. The phrase inscribed on the two middle-sized figures (.58 and .60) is typical: "Oh Osiris Merer, come with me and I will open for you your eyes that they may lead you on the ways of darkness and that they may put fear of you into the Imperishable Ones, as did Horus for his father Osiris."

[panicinthestudio]

 Model Cattle stable from the tomb of Meketre

Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 12, early reign of Amenemhat I, ca. 1981–1975 B.C.

From Egypt, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Southern Asasif, Tomb of Meketre (TT 280, MMA 1101), MMA excavations, 1920

Plastered and painted wood, gesso

Dimensions: l. 72.5 cm (28 9/16 in); w. 57 cm (22 7/16 in); h. 28.5 cm (11 1/4 in) average height of cattle: 18 cm (7 1/16 in.)

This model of a stable was found with twenty three other models of boats, gardens, and workshops in a hidden chamber at the side of the passage leading into the rock cut tomb of the royal chief steward Meketre, who began his career under King Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II of Dynasty 11 and continued to serve successive kings into the early years of Dynasty 12. Cattle are being fattened for slaughter in this stable. Four oxen feed from a manger in the large stall; two others are being hand fed by the stablemen from a pile of fodder and a sack of grain in the room in front. One of the cattle is so fat he can no longer stand. By the door sits an overseer with a baton in his hand. All the accessible rooms in the tomb of Meketre had been robbed and plundered already during Antiquity; but early in 1920 the Museum's excavator, Herbert Winlock, wanted to obtain an accurate floor plan of the tomb's layout for his map of the Eleventh Dynasty necropolis at Thebes and, therefore, had his workmen clean out the accumulated debris. It was during this cleaning operation that the small hidden chamber was discovered, filled with twenty-four almost perfectly preserved models. Eventually, half of these went to the Egyptian Museum, Cairo, and the other half came to the Metropolitan Museum in the partition of finds. Collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art

 Model cattle stable from the tomb of Meketre, 1981BC-1975BC, Thebes, Egypt.

[goddesblackwidow]

Statue of Nebhepetre Mentuhotep II (detail), (ca. 2030–2000 B.C.)

Mentuhotep dynastic line was quickly extinguished and a new one, Egypt's Twelfth Dynasty, was founded by a capable commoner named Amenemhat I. The Twelfth Dynasty, 1981 –1802 B.C., represented the Middle Kingdom at the zenith of its political power and cultural influence.

An image of a member of that dynasty, Amenemhat III, who ruled ca. 1859–1813 B.C., is the focal point of the entire exhibition. This work testifies to the success of Middle Kingdom artists in rediscovering the skills of the Old Kingdom and then progressing to greater heights of creative accomplishment.

Head of a Statue of Amenemhat III Wearing the White Crown from the collection of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek in Copenhagen, Denmark, is an unsurpassed masterpiece even in its severely damaged form. It was sculpted from graywacke, a hard siltstone from quarries near the Red Sea. The Egyptians were master carvers of graywacke as far back as the fabled Narmer Palette, executed in honor of the first pharaoh around 3100 B.C.

[elhieroglyph]

String of Egyptian Wedjat Amulets 

Period: Middle Kingdom 

Dynasty 12–13 Date: ca. 1981–1640 B.C.

[theancientwayoflife]

~ Amulet with ankhs.

Period: Middle Kingdom; 12th-13th Dynasty

Date: ca. 1981–1640 B.C.

Place of origin: Egypt, Memphite Region, Lisht North (Tomb 954, Burial 954L, MMA excavations, 1921–22)

Medium: Quartz, gold

[youngjaelee]

Model Bakery and Brewery from the Tomb of Meketre

Metropolitan Museum of Art, Egyptian Art Collection

On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 105

Period: Middle Kingdom

Dynasty: Dynasty 12

Reign: reign of Amenemhat I, early

Date: ca. 1981–1975 B.C.

Geography: From Egypt, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Southern Asasif, Tomb of Meketre (TT 280, MMA 1101), serdab, MMA excavations, 1920

Medium: Wood, gesso, paint, linen

Dimensions: l. 73 cm (28 3/4 in); w. 55 cm (21 5/8 in); h. 29 cm (11 7/16 in) average height of figures: 21 cm (8 1/4 in.)

Credit Line: Rogers Fund and Edward S. Harkness Gift, 1920

Accession Number: 20.3.12

[friendswithclay]

CHAVÍN CULTURE, CUPISNIQUE STYLE

Bottle with incised head ca. 800-500 B.C. Incised and rocker-stamped black ceramic; height 16 cm.

North coast, Chicama Valley Rafael Larco Herrera Museum, Lima.

From: “Museums of the Andes”, 1981. ���

[egyptologylessons]

Lintel of Amenemhat I and Deities (ca. 1981–1952 B.C.) | Middle Kingdom In this relief Amenemhat I (𓇋𓏠𓈖𓅓𓄂𓏏) “ı͗mn-m-ḥ3.ṯ”“Amun is in Front” is shown celebrating his thirty-year 𓎈𓆴 jubilee (Sed Festival) 𓋴𓂧𓈅𓉳𓎳 “h(A)b-sd”, ritually demonstrating that he was still vigorous and fit to rule 𓋾𓏘𓄿𓀭 “ḥq3”. The king 𓇓𓈖𓏏 “nsw” is flanked by the jackal-headed god Anubis 𓇋𓈖𓊪𓅱𓃣 “inpw” and the falcon-headed Horus 𓅃 “ḥrw”, deities 𓊹𓊹𓊹 “nṯrw” closely associated with coronation rituals; each god offers him an ankh 𓋹𓈖𓐍 “ˁnḫ” the hieroglyph 𓌃𓂧𓅱𓀁𓊹 “mdw-nṯr” (divine writing) for life. To the left stands Nekhbet 𓇑𓃀𓏌𓏏𓅐 “nḫb.t”, patron goddess of Upper Egypt 𓇾𓇙 “t3-šmˁ” (the south), and on the right is Wadjet 𓇆𓇌𓏏𓐎𓆗 “wAḏ.yt”. of Lower Egypt 𓇾𓇊 “t3-mḥw” (the north), creating a symmetrical composition that evokes the unified land 𓇾 “t3”. The king wears a tightly curled wig, with an uraeus-cobra 𓅜𓏏𓆘 “3ḫ.t” on his brow to protect 𓎂 or 𓎃 “s3” him from his enemies 𓐍𓆑𓏏𓏭𓀏 “ḫfty” and the false beard of kingship. He carries a flail 𓈖𓐍𓐍𓌅 “nḫ3ḫ3”, also a symbol of his rule, and a ceremonial instrument known as a mekes. Period: Middle Kingdom Dynasty: Dynasty 12 Reign: reign of Amenemhat I–Senwosret I Date: ca. 1981–1952 B.C. Geography: From Egypt, Memphite Region, Lisht North, Pyramid Temple of Amenemhat I, MMA excavations, 1907 Medium: Limestone, paint Dimensions: H. 36.8 cm (14 1/2 in.); W. 172.7 cm (68 in.); D. 13.3 cm (5 1/4 in.) 𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬𓋹𓎬 📸 @egyptologylessons © 𓋹𓊽𓋴𓆖𓎛𓇳𓎛 (@metmuseum and description) 𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁𓊁 #Ancienthistory #historyfacts #historylovers #ancientegypt #hieroglyphics #ägypten #egyptologist #egyptianhistory #egyptology #hieroglyphs #egypte #egyptians #egitto #埃及 #مصر #egipto #이집트 #art #culture #history #lintel #amenemhat #metropolitanmuseumofart #anubis #horus https://www.instagram.com/p/CafWm9IOY4n/?utm_medium=tumblr

[nowoolallowed]

Model Sailboat - Met Museum Collection

Inventory Number: 20.3.4 Middle Kingdom, Dynasty 12, ca. 1981–1975 B.C. Location Information: From Egypt, Upper Egypt, Thebes, Southern Asasif, Tomb of Meketre (TT 280, MMA 1101), MMA excavations, 1920

Description:

Boats of this particular type appear in representations of the "pilgrimage to Abydos" that was part of the Egyptian funerary ritual from the Middle Kingdom onwards. The ritual character of this boat trip is clearly demonstrated by the fact that not the living Meketre but a statue sits under the baldaquin accompanied by a companion (possibly his son), while priests perform offering rituals in front of it.