#bee pollen in Australia

[foragersuper]

Unlocking the Power of Nature: The Benefits of Organic Bee Pollen

In a world constantly seeking natural remedies and superfoods, organic bee pollen in Australia has emerged as a powerhouse of nutrients and holistic wellness. Read this article for more details!

[danielwhitechurch]

The bee pollen Australia is made by the bees themselves once they transport it from the plants to the honeycomb. It appears in the form of yellow or orange granules that you can consume in grain, powder, or capsule form as a supplement.

[nando161mando]

[muriel-not-the-dim-one]

But Mr. Crowley called us bees?? 🐝 🐝 🐝

Angels, 🐝 🤯 💥

Please enjoy the infectious laughter of the Australian senate struggling to keep its composure while grilling a man about getting semen out of a bee

[mineothers]

BEES

When God made bees to love "pollen"

That was a master stroke! ... anonymous

[chlorophyll-and-chitin]

Honeybee on dandelion (look at those pollen baskets!!)

03-AUG-2023

Melbourne, Vic

[creatureimages]

Hi there! Saw a recent post of yours containing the phrase "honeybees are an ecological nightmare even within their native range," and while i'm all too aware of the invasiveness of European honeybees *outside* their range, i'd never heard of this before. Do you have some links to articles or something i could read more about this?

(to be clear, i believe you, i'm just curious & would like to know more)

ooh good question! for them being a disaster in their native range, the answer is that i half-remembered some information and don't actually know. i assumed that the high population densities of beekeeping would mean that mellifera have impacts on biodiversity within their native range, and this could be true, but my source is that i made it the fuck up. there's definitely precedent for native animals being "invasive" within their native range (see: noisy miner in eastern australia), but it looks like this is an area needing further study.

on the pollination front, this is a lot more rooted in known reality. honeybees aren't particularly great for pollination because they engage in activities like pollen theft at much higher rates than other bees. most papers on the topic look at the efficiency of mellifera pollinating just one plant species or a single genus, but there's an overall trend of them being subpar compared to other bee taxa (https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fajb2.16036, doi.org/10.1111/afe.12363, 10.1002/ajb2.1764, and a bunch of others). it's possible that the high population densities of domesticated honeybees in europe mean that they outcompete other native bees and reduce pollination efficiency, but. needs to be studied.

moral of the story. only trust half the things i say

[frightened-pudl]

Spreading this!!

i need y'all to steal and repost my anti-lawn memes to as many pinterest boards and facebook pages as possible

[viewfromgumlog]

Blog 3: Chinese Medicine, the 5 Elements & Me

In the previous blog, I touched on the yin and yang properties emphasized in Chinese medicine. The ancient Chinese sages also viewed the world in terms of a system of Five Elements: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. These elements interact with each other and are found within all life, including our bodies.

Marie Hopkinson, a Chinese medicine practitioner in Australia, used the analogy of a plant to explain how these elements interact. The sun contributes fire to the plant, urging it to grow upward. The earth grounds the plant, allowing it to absorb nutrients. Metal refers to the wind and air, giving the plant oxygen. Also, the plant needs water to grow. If any of these elements get out of balance, the plant will not thrive. (To watch her video, follow link listed below to her video, "Why eat mostly cooked foods.)

I have been diagnosed by my acupuncturist as having dampness in my spleen, known as spleen energy deficiency, or spleen qi deficiency. The spleen-pancreas system, which is more of a functional term than a reference to these biological organs, is governed by the earth element. (To learn more about dampness in Chinese medicine, follow the link listed below to her video, "What is Dampness.)

Summer corresponds to the earth element because of its dampness. I have a particularly tough time with summer's humidity because I am allergic to molds, particularly leaf molds. Since we live in the woods, and not far from a large lake, I have to stay in the house with air filters on to get away from leaf mold.

Someone like me with a spleen-pancreas imbalance will suffer with chronic tiredness, a weak digestion, and many other issues. Imagine a plant that has been over-watered, sagging with yellow leaves and not growing as it should.

To understand the spleen-pancreas system's function, imagine a fire (the spleen) heating up a pot of fluids (the stomach). The stomach needs warm, moist, cooked foods so it does not have to overwork while getting the nutrients of the foods. If the fires of the spleen system has been depleted, like mine has, cold foods make it work too hard.

To gain energy, those with spleen energy deficiency will crave sweets. To supply this energy in a healthy way, not overloading the body with glucose which we all know creates a rollercoaster of sugar highs and lows, Chinese medicine recommends eating grains, especially rice, and some fruit, with plenty of vegetables. Fried foods, refined foods, dairy products and dampening fruits and vegetables should be limited.

Many of these changes have challenged me. As I mentioned in my previous blog, Total Health gave me a convenient table that categorizes food as drying, lubricating, neutral, and strengthening. Since not every practitioner agrees with what foods fit in what categories, I have chosen to follow Ting's advice. I use Pitchford's book as a reference. He provides in-depth descriptions of the various properties of foods along with information on what conditions they treat.

Unlike my mother, I do not excel in menu planning. When I was young, my brother and I were not allowed to just grab something to eat because my mother was probably planning to use it for a specific meal. My biggest challenge has been figuring out what to eat using Chinese medicine recommendations.

I found a recipe in Total Healing called "Morning Energy Mega Boost" that satisfies my desire for sweets in the morning. It contains oatmeal, protein powder, walnuts, black sesame seeds, bee pollen, figs, apricots, and dates. My stomach and my taste buds like it.

Having soup or rice congee, a soupy rice mixture, works for supper. Chinese medicine also recommends eating light in the evening, which I was already doing because the result is that I have less acid reflux at night.

This leaves the biggest dilemma--what to eat for our main meal. Chinese medicine recommends eating your main meal in the middle of the day. We have been doing that for quite some time because of my husband's work schedule. Pitchford recommends eating only a small amount of meat, but my husband and I have been eating meat all of our lives. I have yet to find many recipes that work for me, other than stir fries, because we have always centered our main meal around meat!

Open for suggestions!

Sources

Book References with links to them on Amazon:

Goldsmith, Ellen and Maya Klein. Nutritional Healing with Chinese Medicine.  Robert Rose, 2017.

Pitchford, Paul. Healing with Whole Foods: Asian Traditions and Modern Nutrition. North Atlantic Books, 2002.

Ting, Esther and Marianne Jas. Total Health the Chinese Way: An Essential Guide to Easing Pain, Reducing Stress, Treating Illness, and Restoring the Body through. DaCapo Lifelong Books, 2009.

YouTube videos:

"What is Dampness? The Chinese Medicine Podcast with Marie Hopkinson," YouTube, uploaded by Chinese Medicine Podcast, 9 Jan. 2019, https://youtu.be/4u3N-N4kDMg?si=yBSL3E07DjuqJiRr.

"Why eat mostly cooked foods? The Chinese Medicine Podcast with Marie Hopkinson," YouTube, uploaded by Chinese Medicine Podcast, 13 Jul. 2071, https://youtu.be/hXprIWs1xeg?si=pX6v3nHphcfv4UJ2.

[seleuss]

SELEUSS - TASMANIAN CHRISTMAS BUSH HONEY TRUFFLES

BATCH#: 1413, 1414

The Antipodean “Summer Christmas” Honey! Particularly in Summer, the Bursaria Spinosa erupts with millions of tiny white flowers the shape of a bursting star, hence the Christmas Bush. We combine Christmas Bush Honey from The Tasmanian Honey Co. with organic cream and our 32% LORETTA™ Light Milk Chocolate to complement its soft and mellow marzipan notes. Encased in a 30% BAUTA™ white chocolate first, then enrobed in a 66%+ COLOMBINA™ Semisweet, and rests on a bed of Spanish Bee Pollen with dark Pailletés fins and sprinkled with Golden Scaglietta flakes. (B1413, 1414) Pairing: Sauternes, Glenmorerangie Nector d’Or, and black teas.

TASMANIan CHRISTMAS BUSH HONEY TRUFFLE INGREDIENTS: ChocolateS (Cacao Beans, Sugar, Cacao Butter, Sunflower & soy Lecithin, Vanilla), TASMANIAN CHRISTMAS BUSH HONEY, organic cream, glucose. Rests on a bed of: BEE POLLEN, and pailletes fins (SUGAR, UNSWEETENED CHOCOLATE, COCOA BUTTER, WHOLE MILK POWDER, MILKFAT, NATURAL VANILLA FLAVOR), AND SPRINKLED WITH: GOLDEN SCAGLIETTA (SUGAR, DRIED WHOLE MILK, COCOA BUTTER, SOY LECITHIN, ARTIFICIAL FLAVORS, MICA-BASED PEARLESCENT, IRON OXIDE). CONTAINS: SOY, MILK, LACTOSE, honey. THIS PRODUCT IS PROCESSED IN A FACILITY THAT CONTAINS MILK, EGGS, WHEAT, HAZELNUTS, ALMONDS, PEANUTS AND OTHER NUTS. WARNING: Do not feed honey or honey related products like bee pollen to infants under 1 year of age.  Ingredients From: ITALY, TASMANIA (AUSTRALIA), USA, FRANCE, Vietnam, PERU, SPAIN AND BELGIUM.

[foragersuper]

What to Expect After Contacting an Australian Superfood Supplier?

Are you starting a journey to enhance your well-being with superfoods? Then, turn to a renowned company offering the best quality superfoods. Here's what you can expect after reaching out to a reputable supplier: Read this article for more details!

[liim-bo]

BB

BASICS

STAGE NAME \\ bb ( 비비 )

MEANING \\ bright, shining

BIRTH NAME \\ phoebe jones

KOREAN NAME \\ chu hee jin ( 추희진 )

NICKNAMES \\ feebs, bee, bumble bee, pj

BIRTHDAY \\ september 16, 2000

ZODIAC \\ virgo

CHINESE ZODIAC \\ dragon

BIRTHPLACE \\ perth, australia

HOMETOWN \\ adelaide, australia

HEIGHT \\ 159.2cm ( 5'3" )

WEIGHT \\ 48kg ( 105lbs )

BLOOD TYPE \\ o

ETHNICITY \\ korean - australian

NATIONALITY \\ korean - australian

LANGUAGES \\ english ( fluent ), korean ( fluent )

CAREER

GROUP \\ limbo ( 2012 - present )

POSITION \\ lead vocalist, sub rapper, maknae

REPRESENTATIVE SIN \\ wrath

REPRESENTATIVE VIRTUE \\ patience

COMPANY \\ pledis entertainment ( 2010 - present )

TRAINEE PERIOD \\ 2 years

DEBUT \\ september 18, 2012

DEBUT AGE \\ 12 years old

STATS

VOCALS \\ 8/10

DANCE \\ 6/10

RAP \\ 7/10

VARIETY \\ 10/10

ACTING \\ 5/10

PRODUCING \\ 4/10

PHYSICAL

TATTOOS \\ her members names in hangul on the inside of upper right arm, virgo symbol on left wrist, virgo constellation on inner right arm

PIERCINGS \\ four on left ear ( 4 x lobe ), four on right ear ( 4 x lobe ), one on left side of nose ( small hoop )

FACE CLAIM \\ bae su min ( stayc )

VOICE CLAIM \\ sumin ( stayc )

RAP CLAIM \\cocona ( xg )

PERSONAL

SEXUALITY \\heterosexual

EDUCATION \\ seoul broadcasting high school

MBTI \\esfp-t, entertainer

STRENGTHS \\bold, observant, adaptable

WEAKNESSES \\sensitive, poor long-term planner, conflict-averse

STYLE \\

LIKES \\ season 3 steve harrington, flavoured coffee, doing her members hair, making string bracelets, soundtracks written by phil collins, going to ikea, astrology, black & white outfits, performance art, getting gifts for her family, the singer aurora

DISLIKES \\ hospitals, people who think they're entitled, people watching her eat, being out of the loop, her stage name, strong smelling perfumes, people who use their popularity and status for their own benefit, egotists, gnomes, the taste of lavender, people who use her

HABITS \\ has a tendency to zone out, anytime and anywhere

TALENT \\ very flexible, can put her legs behind her head

HOBBIES \\ making string bracelets, building ikea furniture, going out for food

FEARS \\ nosocomephobia ( fear of hospitals )

FAMILY

MOTHER \\ helen jones ( 1975 )

FATHER \\ simon jones ( 1977 )

BROTHER \\ barnaby jones ( 1998 )

BROTHER \\ william jones ( 2002 )

TRIVIAL

ONE \\ was added to the group in the september of 2012

TWO \\ phoebe had a lot of doubts about joining the group a year after they'd debuted and really thought she wouldn't have any fans, however 'voids' were extremely lovely and welcomed her into the group with open arms

THREE \\ has rhinitis, mainly triggered by dust and pollen, but the occasional animal fur can set her off too

FOUR \\ cannot stand he stage name; has said she would much rather be known as heejin than bb

FIVE \\ phoebe hates people watching her eat, so she tends to turn away or cover her face with her hands whilst eating

SIX \\ was diagnosed with endometriosis at the age of 14

SEVEN \\ her representative sin is wrath

EIGHT \\ her representative virtue is patience 

NINE \\ her representative symbol is a bear

TEN \\ her representative colour is red

[microinamin]

Crotalaria cunninghamii

Crotalaria cunninghamii - Introduction: Crotalaria cunninghamii is a short-lived perennial plant native to Australia and its habitat is the deserts, coastlands, drainage lines and sand dunes of the northern half of Western Australia and the Northern Territory. It blooms from January to April and is pollinated by large bees and honeyeaters. Identification of Crotalaria cunninghamii: Crotalaria cunninghamii was identified by Alan Cunningham on a naval expedition in North Western Western Australia in the 1810s. During a seven-month trip to North Western Western Australian in 1817, Cunningham collected more than 300 different species, one of which was Crotalaria cunninghamii. Description of Crotalaria cunninghamii: The green birdflower is a perennial shrub that grows to about 1–3 m in height. The plant's flowers grow on long spikes at the ends of its branches and greatly resembles a bird attached by its beak to the central stalk of the flowerhead. Habitat of Crotalaria cunninghamii: Crotalaria cunninghamii predominantly grows in well drained soils in shrubland and grassland or savannah woodlands, usually on desert dunes, sandplains and drainage lines. It also grows in Mulga communities in arid regions, accounting for 20% of the total land mass of arid Australia. Economic uses of Crotalaria cunninghamii: Crotalaria cunninghamii has some economic purposes and is a good source of fibre used for weaving. It is also a popular ornamental flower and was featured as the in-season flower of the month by the Australian Botanic Gardens and Park Authority in March 2019. Crotalaria cunninghamii's main economic use is as an ornament in houses. Another economic purpose is processing into a fibre to create ropes and fish nets. It has shown potential to be used in commercial agriculture, as it has a symbiotic relationship with bacteria in the soil which forms nodules and traps atmospheric nitrogen in the surrounding soil. It has a large percentage of crude oil and protein that could potentially be of use in producing biofuel or human use natural oils. Medicinal uses of Crotalaria cunninghamii: Crotalaria cunninghamii can provide medicinal support to humans, as the leaves can be used to treat eye infections and the bark can be used to treat swelling of the limbs. The Aboriginal Australians used it as an important medicine for treating swelling and eye infections. Known hazards of Crotalaria cunninghamii: There have been no reports of Crotalaria cunninghamii being toxic to humans, however, human toxicity has been seen in the Crotalaria genus. Many members of the Crotalaria genus are known to contain pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which have a cumulative effect upon the body and may affect brain function and other organs. Mutagenic and carcinogenic properties of pyrrolizidine alkaloids have also been reported. Abnormal pollinators of Crotalaria cunninghamii: Crotalaria cunninghamii is usually pollinated by birds, but during a period of unusually high rainfall in the Simpson Desert, rodents were observed eating and pollinating the flowers. The rodents observed were the house mouse and sandy inland mouse. The increase in the number of pollinators had a positive effect on the propagation of the species. Crotalaria cunninghamii and Bees: Bees derive their energy from the nectar of Crotalaria cunninghamii and in return they pollinate the plant. When bees feed from one male plant and then go to a female plant, some of the pollen falls into the female plant's stigma. Threats to Survival: Possible threats to Crotalaria cunninghamii include habitat degradation, especially on sandy soils which are easily eroded by rabbits, camels and other grazing animals. Crotalaria cunninghamii has been recognised as an endangered plant in NSW according to the NSW Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. A general threat to flowers and plants in Australia is clearing of land for agricultural or other commercial uses. Conservation Status: The conservation status of Crotalaria cunninghamii is least concern. Crotalaria cunninghamii is not at high risk to land clearing for commercial purposes because it is confined to the Australian rangelands, which experience low rainfall and therefore have limited potential for development. References: Crotalaria cunninghamii. anpsa.org.au. Allan Cunningham (1791 - 1839) - Pacsoa. pacsoa.org.au. Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Nyangumarta Warrarn Indigenous Protected Area. ymac.org.au. A Review of Crotalaria L. (Fabaceae: Crotalarieae) in Australia. Austrobaileya. Did This Plant Evolve to Look Like a Bunch of Hummingbirds. audubon.org. Shoes of Invisibility and Invisible Shoes: Australian Hunters and Gatherers and Ideas on the Origins of Footwear. search.informit.org. Custodians open up Carnarvon Range. The West Australian. The chemical composition of seeds from some Australian plants. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. Mankind. 7th ed. Pyrrolizidine Alkaloid - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics. sciencedirect.com. The Leguminosae; A Source Book of Characteristics, Uses and Nodulation. University of Wisconsin. MEDLINE, PubMed, PubMed Central, and the NLM. Editors' Bulletin. Cheater or mutualist? Novel florivory interaction between nectar‐rich Crotalaria cunninghamii and small mammals. Austral Ecology. Pollination - The Australian Museum. australian.museum. Species Summary - Crotalaria cunninghamii - Sampled Red List. threatenedplants.myspecies.info.

[pestcontrol365]

Understanding Bee Behavior in Melbourne

Melbourne's climate plays a significant role in bee behavior and hive formation. Bees are most active during the warmer months, particularly in spring and summer, as these are the prime seasons for foraging and hive building. Understanding their patterns can help residents anticipate potential issues before they become more serious bees control Melbourne.

Seasonal Bee Activity

1.      Spring: During spring, bees control colonies become more active as the queen lays eggs and the hive population increases. This is also the time when swarming occurs. Swarms are a natural part of bee reproduction where a portion of the hive splits off with a new queen to establish a new hive. Swarms can be alarming, but they are usually non-aggressive and temporary as bees search for a new home.

2.      Summer: In the summer months, bees are most active, gathering pollen and nectar to sustain the hive. During this period, you may notice increased bee activity around gardens and parks. If bees build a hive too close to your home, professional intervention may be necessary.

3.      Autumn/Winter: As the weather cools, bee activity slows down. The hive focuses on conserving resources for the winter, and bees are less likely to swarm or establish new hives. This is an ideal time to bee-proof your home or address any hive bees removal before the warmer months return.

Types of Bees Commonly Found in Melbourne

While honeybees are the most well-known, there are several types of bees control in Melbourne, each with distinct behavior patterns and risks:

1.      Honeybees (Apis mellifera) Honeybees are the most common species encountered in residential areas. They are generally non-aggressive but will defend their hive if threatened. Honeybees are protected due to their importance in pollination, and their bees removal should always be handled by professionals.

2.      Native Bees Australia is home to over 1,700 species of native bees, some of which are found in Melbourne. Native bees are typically solitary and pose little threat to humans. They rarely form large hives and are usually non-aggressive. Many native bees do not sting, making them beneficial visitors to gardens.

3.      Bumblebees Though not native to Australia, bumblebees can sometimes be found in Melbourne. They are larger than honeybees and can sting multiple times. While they are less likely to infest homes, they may occasionally build nests in sheltered areas like sheds or roof spaces.

DIY Bee Control: What You Can Do

While professional services are often necessary for full hive removal, there are a few DIY steps you can take to deter bees from establishing a hive on your property:

1.      Remove Attractive Food Sources Bees are drawn to sweet scents and certain types of food. Keep outdoor areas free of open food, sugary drinks, or exposed trash. Secure your garbage bins and compost piles to avoid attracting bees.

2.      Regular Inspections Conduct regular inspections of your property, paying close attention to cracks in walls, gaps in roofing, or hollow trees where bees may nest. Early detection is key to preventing a small problem from turning into a major infestation.

3.      Water Sources Bees need water to cool their hives during hot weather. bees removing or covering standing water sources like bird baths, pools, or pet bowls, you can make your property less appealing to bees.

Handling Bee Stings: What to Do

Despite your best efforts, accidental encounters with bees can still happen. Here’s what to do if you or someone nearby is stung:

1.      Move Away from the Hive If you are stung, immediately move away from the area to avoid attracting more bees. Bees release pheromones when they sting, signaling other bees to defend the hive.

2.      Remove the Stinger Use a flat object like a credit card to scrape the stinger out of the skin. Avoid using tweezers, as this may squeeze more venom into the wound.

3.      Treat the Area Wash the sting area with soap and water. Applying ice or a cold compress can help reduce swelling. Over-the-counter antihistamines and pain relievers can also alleviate symptoms.

4.      Watch for Allergic Reactions In rare cases, bee stings can cause a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, dizziness, and nausea. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek emergency medical help immediately.

The Importance of Bees to Melbourne’s Ecosystem

It's essential to remember that bees are not just pests—they are vital to Melbourne’s ecosystem. Bees are responsible for pollinating a significant percentage of the plants we rely on for food, including fruits, vegetables, and nuts. Without bees, many crops would fail, impacting both the environment and the economy. This is why it’s crucial to prioritize humane bee control methods and avoid unnecessary harm to bee populations.

How to Choose the Right Bee Control Service in Melbourne

When selecting a bee control service in Melbourne, consider the following factors:

1.      Licensing and Certification: Ensure the company is licensed and experienced in handling bee removal, particularly in compliance with Melbourne’s environmental regulations.

2.      Humane Practices: Look for services that specialize in live bee removal and relocation, as opposed to extermination. Ask about their methods and ensure that they are aligned with bee conservation efforts.

3.      Reputation and Reviews: Research the company’s reputation by checking online reviews and testimonials. A reputable service should have positive feedback regarding its efficiency, professionalism, and humane practices.

4.      Cost and Transparency: While cost shouldn’t be the only factor, it’s important to get a clear estimate upfront and ensure there are no hidden fees.

Final Thoughts

Bees are an essential part of Melbourne’s environment, but when they create hives in residential areas, they can pose a significant threat. By taking preventative steps, staying informed about bee activity, and choosing professional bee control services, you can manage bee infestations safely and effectively. Always prioritize humane solutions that protect both your family and the bees themselves, ensuring a balanced coexistence.

[delifoodsmanufacturer]

Analysis and Outlook of China’s Bee Products Export in the First Half of 2024

The first half of 2024 marked a robust period for China's bee product export market. Between January and July, China exported 96,710 tons of bee products (excluding beeswax) to 91 countries and regions, with a total export value of $177.91 million. This represents a year-on-year increase of 8.56% in export volume and 0.85% in value. These figures reflect not only the solid demand for Chinese bee products but also the competitive advantages China has carved out in global markets. This article will delve into the performance of China's bee product exports in the first half of 2024, covering key products, major export markets, challenges, and opportunities, and providing a comprehensive outlook for the second half of the year. China's Bee Product Export Growth: A Positive Trajectory China's bee product export growth during the first seven months of 2024 indicates strong demand for honey, royal jelly, bee pollen, and other related products. The 8.56% increase in export volume highlights the success of China's bee product industry in meeting the evolving demands of global consumers. Despite modest growth in export value, the ability to maintain an upward trajectory demonstrates the sector's resilience in the face of changing global market conditions. Factors Contributing to Growth Several factors have contributed to this steady growth: - Global Health Trends: The increasing global demand for natural and organic health foods has driven up consumption of bee products, especially honey and bee pollen, which are known for their health benefits. Honey, in particular, is valued for its antibacterial properties, antioxidants, and ability to boost the immune system, making it a staple in households worldwide. - Product Diversification: China's bee product portfolio includes honey, royal jelly, bee pollen, and other derivative products, each catering to specific market needs. The diversification of these products has allowed Chinese exporters to tap into various segments of the global market, from health-conscious consumers to the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. - Advanced Production Techniques: China has invested in modern beekeeping and honey production techniques, which have resulted in higher quality products. The adoption of eco-friendly and sustainable practices has also made Chinese bee products more appealing to international buyers, especially in countries where sustainability is a key purchasing factor. - Global Economic Recovery: As the world recovers from the disruptions caused by the pandemic, consumer demand for premium and healthy food products, including honey, has risen. China's competitive pricing and large-scale production capacity have positioned it as a key supplier in this growing market. Major Export Destinations Between January and July 2024, China's bee products found their way to 91 countries and regions, with Japan, the UK, Belgium, Spain, Poland, Saudi Arabia, the Netherlands, Australia, Portugal, and Ireland standing out as the main export destinations. The consistent demand from these countries not only contributed to the overall growth of China's bee product exports but also solidified China's position as a leading player in the global bee product market. Key Highlights from Top Markets: - Japan: Japan has long been a major importer of Chinese bee products, particularly royal jelly and honey. The country's emphasis on health and wellness aligns with the benefits of bee products, making China a reliable supplier. - United Kingdom: With its growing focus on organic and natural products, the UK has become a prime destination for Chinese honey. The post-Brexit trade environment has also led to new opportunities for direct trade between China and the UK. - Saudi Arabia: As one of the largest markets for premium honey, particularly Sidr honey, Saudi Arabia remains a crucial export destination. Chinese honey products, known for their quality and affordability, have gained a strong foothold in the Saudi market. - Belgium and Spain: These European countries have shown an increasing interest in bee pollen and other derivative products, particularly for use in the cosmetics and health supplement sectors. China's ability to meet these demands has fostered stronger trade ties with these nations. Export Performance by Product Type 1. Honey Exports: The Backbone of China's Bee Product Industry Honey remains the most significant contributor to China's bee product export market. In the first half of 2024, honey exports reached 94,540 tons, accounting for the bulk of the total bee product exports. The value of these exports was $149.82 million, reflecting year-on-year growth of 8.41% in volume and 2.07% in value. This consistent growth can be attributed to China's ability to offer high-quality honey at competitive prices, making it a preferred choice in international markets. Additionally, Chinese honey's reputation for purity and natural processing methods has helped maintain its strong market position. Competitive Advantages: - Wide Variety: China produces and exports a diverse range of honey, including multi-floral, acacia, jujube, and Sidr honey. This product diversity allows China to cater to different market preferences. - Sustainable Practices: Increasingly, Chinese honey producers are adopting sustainable beekeeping methods, which appeal to eco-conscious consumers in regions like Europe and North America. 2. Royal Jelly Exports: Navigating Market Challenges While honey exports have experienced steady growth, royal jelly exports have faced challenges in the first half of 2024. Overall export volumes and values have decreased, likely due to increased competition from other suppliers and changes in demand patterns. However, there are still bright spots for royal jelly. In July, exports to Japan and Spain increased significantly, suggesting that there is still a niche market for this product in certain regions. Royal jelly, prized for its anti-aging properties and rich nutrient content, continues to hold value in the cosmetics and health supplement industries. 3. Bee Pollen Exports: Rapidly Growing Demand Bee pollen has emerged as a fast-growing product in China's bee export portfolio. In the first seven months of 2024, the export volume and value of bee pollen increased significantly. This surge in demand is likely driven by the growing awareness of bee pollen’s health benefits, including its protein content, vitamins, and antioxidants. European countries, in particular, have shown a growing interest in bee pollen, especially in the organic and health food sectors. This trend is expected to continue as consumers seek out natural supplements and superfoods. 4. Other Bee Products: Mixed Performance Other bee products, including propolis and beeswax, have seen mixed performance in 2024. While overall export volumes and values have declined, certain markets continue to provide a stable foundation for these products. For example, propolis remains in demand in countries where it is used for medicinal purposes due to its antimicrobial properties. Challenges in China's Bee Product Exports Despite the positive growth seen in the first half of 2024, China's bee product export market faces several challenges: - Global Competition: Countries like Argentina, Mexico, and New Zealand have emerged as strong competitors in the global honey market. These nations offer premium honey products, often marketed as organic or ethically sourced, which can compete with Chinese offerings in certain markets. - Environmental Concerns: The global decline in bee populations, driven by habitat loss, pesticides, and climate change, poses a long-term challenge to the bee product industry. China, like other countries, must work to protect its bee population to ensure the sustainability of its bee product exports. - Trade Uncertainties: Geopolitical tensions, shifting trade policies, and the rise of protectionism in key markets like Europe and the United States could impact China's ability to maintain its current export growth. Changes in tariffs, trade agreements, or regulations could create obstacles for Chinese exporters. Outlook for the Second Half of 2024 The outlook for China's bee product exports in the second half of 2024 remains optimistic. Several key trends are expected to shape the market: - Increased Demand for Health Foods: As global health trends continue to evolve, the demand for natural and organic products, including bee products, is likely to rise. Consumers are increasingly looking for foods that promote wellness, and bee products, with their numerous health benefits, are well-positioned to capitalize on this trend. - Sustainability Initiatives: The focus on sustainable and eco-friendly products will play a crucial role in maintaining and expanding China's market share. Producers that can demonstrate environmentally responsible practices may gain a competitive edge, particularly in markets like Europe, where sustainability is a top priority. - Diversification of Product Offerings: Expanding the range of bee products offered to the market, such as premium honey varieties and innovative bee-based health supplements, will allow Chinese exporters to cater to evolving consumer preferences. - Adapting to Global Competition: To stay competitive, Chinese exporters will need to focus on product quality, certification standards, and innovative marketing strategies that highlight the unique benefits of Chinese bee products. In conclusion, the first half of 2024 has demonstrated the resilience and growth potential of China's bee product export industry. With a positive market outlook and increasing global demand for health-focused products, China is well-positioned to continue its growth trajectory. However, exporters must remain vigilant in addressing the challenges posed by competition, environmental factors, and shifting trade policies. Read the full article

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On the island of Sardinia, the flowers of mirror orchids (Ophrys speculum) perfectly mimic the reflection of blue sky on a female wasp's wings. Male wasps, beguiled by the flower's sight and scent, are lured into service carrying pollen from plant to plant. Photograph By Christian Ziegler, National Geographic

How To Photograph An Orchid! These Fascinating Plants Are Worlds Unto Themselves.

— By Alexa Keefe | Photographs: Christian Ziegler | Published: March 21, 2017

There are over 25,000 wild species of orchids on six continents around the globe, not counting thousands more hybrids cultivated by horticulturalists. Orchids come in a dizzying array of shapes, sizes, and in almost every color except true black. They live in soil, atop rocks, or on trees, gleaning nutrients from the moist air.

Orchids are also masters of manipulation, using the full arsenal of their anatomy—color, textures, and smells—to trick insects into spreading their pollen. Their diversity—and adaptability—are what enthrall photographer Christian Ziegler. "Every place I have been, there have been orchids," he says, from the woods of southern Germany where he first discovered them on nature hikes as a boy, to the rainforests of Panama where he now lives.

Ziegler spent two years traveling the globe on assignment for National Geographic and for his book, Deceptive Beauties. He finds that the plants make fascinating subjects, and he has tips for anyone who wants to photograph their seductive flowers.

Courting bees and beetles, the nectarless pansy orchid impersonates a nutrition-rich neighbor, the pea flower.

Courting bees and beetles, the nectarless pansy orchid impersonates a nutrition-rich neighbor, the pea flower.

Do Your Research.

More than 90 percent of orchid species grow in the tropics, but that doesn’t mean there aren't some near you. North America alone is home to more than 200 species. (One resource for finding orchids near you: Go Orchids, a geographic database run by the North American Orchid Conservation Center.)

If a greenhouse or botanical garden is your best option, find out when the next orchid show will be and whether there are rules about photography.

Christian Ziegler photographs orchids in field in Sardinia.

Pack Light But Bring The Essentials.

When Ziegler goes into the field, he typically takes his digital SLR camera with a macro lens (2.8/100mm), a wide-angle zoom lens (2.8/16-40mm), three off-camera flashes, and a small tripod. "With the macro you can focus in on a small flower and easily isolate the flower from the background," he says. The shallow depth of field also blurs the background, so you get the colors of the surrounding environment without distracting from the star of the show.

Male flowers of tropical Catasetum orchids conceal a pollen-loaded slingshot, which fires its sticky bundle when a prospective pollinator jostles the trigger. Bees are prime targets. (Top)

Each mottled flower two inches across, a Prosthechea prismatocarpa bows from a moss-encrusted rock beside a mountain stream in Panama. (Bottom)

Show Them In Their Natural Element.

The landscape can be as much a part of the story as the orchid, Ziegler says. When he wants to incorporate the setting, Ziegler uses a wider lens. "The image turns into a landscape with the orchid as the focus, which works especially well when the flower has a strong color to help it stand out from the forest backdrop."

Snail orchid flowers photographed in a mobile studio in Western Australia (Right)

A crab spider orchid photographed in a mobile studio in Western Australia (Left)

A blue velvet orchid photographed in a field studio in Western Australia (Left)

A bird orchid photographed in a field studio in western Australia. (Right)

Play To Their Strengths.

"Both the shape and color of orchids are crucial. Everything depends on them," Ziegler says. "Sometimes I like the straightforward look of a simple portrait—just the flower—especially when it is small and you need to drive attention to it."

"I always use flash to highlight the orchid flower. I keep the flash low so it's hardly noticeable, but it helps to highlight the colors." He also uses a soft box to diffuse the light source.

If he is going for more of a portrait, he might photograph the plants against a black background in a makeshift field studio. "I use a large piece of black velvet and it's important to arrange it evenly. Then I set up three or four flashes on brackets and put my camera on a tripod. All without disturbing the plant." This enables us to focus on the beauty of the flower without distraction.

Following a perfume trail to its source, male wasps in Australia ravish a king spider orchid. Every orchid has a petal modified for pollination, some theatrically so. (Top)

Flies—one with a yellow pollen sac already attached to its back, in a spot it can't reach—visit a Masdevallia orchid in Central America. (Bottom)

Spend Time To See What Other Creatures Light Show-up.

Orchids are masters when it comes to attracting pollinators, even mimicking scents, colors, and textures of female insects in hopes of attracting males—who will unwittingly picking up tiny pollen packets in the process. Bees, butterflies, wasps, and hummingbirds are all lured by the orchid and can help tell a more complete story.

A lilliputian orchid, each flower under half an inch long, blooms brightly in the highlands of Panama.

Get Creative With Your Camera To Add Something Extra.

To photograph this lilliputian orchid, Ziegler tried a different approach. "I used three off-camera flashes combined with available light. Then I took a longer exposure for the picture, around one-tenth of a second, and moved the camera a little to create the washed-out effect around the edge of the flower." The macro lens creates a blurry background, which focuses all the attention on the flower.

Leave Them As You Found Them.

Like any wildlife, wild orchids are part of a larger ecosystem and disrupting them affects not only the plant, but also insects and creatures that rely on it. In some cases, orchids are also protected by law. And, chances are if you are enjoying the experience of finding and photographing an orchid, others will too.