#advanced system II plus

[gertlouw]

Can us "older folks" get rid of "older body" pains & aches?

Is it even possible to get rid of this older body pains and aches we all having? It is easier than you think. Read here...

Hey there, folks! Guess what? I’ve been knee-deep in getting the PLUS system all spick and span for its grand debut on October 1st, and I just couldn’t keep this juicy tidbit to myself. Now, brace yourselves, because the big cheese of this shiny new system is none other than pain management. Yep, we’re talking about those creaky joints, moody muscles, and those arthritis twinges that seem to…

[commodorez]

If the Commodore 64 is great, where is the Commodore 65?

It sits in the pile with the rest of history's pre-production computers that never made it. It's been awhile since I went on a Commodore 65 rant...

The successor to the C64 is the C128, arguably the pinnacle of 8-bit computers. It has 3 modes: native C128 mode with 2MHz 8502, backwards compatible C64 mode, and CP/M mode using a 4MHz Z80. Dual video output in 40-column mode with sprites plus a second output in 80-column mode. Feature-rich BASIC, built in ROM monitor, numpad, 128K of RAM, and of course a SID chip. For 1985, it was one of the last hurrahs of 8-bit computing that wasn't meant to be a budget/bargain bin option.

For the Amiga was taking center stage at Commodore -- the 16-bit age is here! And its initial market performance wasn't great, they were having a hard time selling its advanced capabilities. The Amiga platform took time to really build up momentum square in the face of the rising dominance of the IBM PC compatible. And the Amiga lost (don't tell the hardcore Amiga fanboys, they're still in denial).

However, before Commodore went bankrupt in '94, someone planned and designed another successor to the C64. It was supposed to be backwards compatible with C64, while also evolving on that lineage, moving to a CSG 4510 R3 at 3.54MHz (a fancy CMOS 6502 variant based on a subprocessor out of an Amiga serial port card). 128K of RAM (again) supposedly expandable to 1MB, 256X more colors, higher resolution, integrated 3½" floppy not unlike the 1581. Bitplane modes, DAT modes, Blitter modes -- all stuff that at one time was a big deal for rapid graphics operations, but nothing that an Amiga couldn't already do (if you're a C65 expert who isn't mad at me yet, feel free to correct me here).

The problem is that nobody wanted this.

Sure, Apple had released the IIgs in 1986, but that had both the backwards compatibility of an Apple II and a 16-bit 65C816 processor -- not some half-baked 6502 on gas station pills. Plus, by the time the C65 was in heavy development it was 1991. Way too late for the rapidly evolving landscape of the consumer computer market. It would be cancelled later that same year.

I realize that Commodore was also still selling the C64 well into 1994 when they closed up shop, but that was more of a desperation measure to keep cash flowing, even if it was way behind the curve by that point (remember, when the C64 was new it was a powerful, affordable machine for 1982). It was free money on an established product that was cheap to make, whereas the C65 would have been this new and expensive machine to produce and sell that would have been obsolete from the first day it hit store shelves. Never mind the dismal state of Commodore's marketing team post-Tramiel.

Internally, the guy working on the C65 was someone off in the corner who didn't work well with others while 3rd generation Amiga development was underway. The other engineers didn't have much faith in the idea.

The C65 has acquired a hype of "the machine that totally would have saved Commodore, guise!!!!1!11!!!111" -- saved nothing. If you want better what-if's from Commodore, you need to look to the C900 series UNIX machine, or the CLCD. Unlike those machines which only have a handful of surviving examples (like 3 or 4 CLCDs?), the C65 had several hundred, possibly as many as 2000 pre-production units made and sent out to software development houses. However many got out there, no software appears to have surfaced, and only a handful of complete examples of a C65 have entered the hands of collectors. Meaning if you have one, it's probably buggy and you have no software to run on it. Thus, what experience are you recapturing? Vaporware?

The myth of the C65 and what could have been persists nonetheless. I'm aware of 3 modern projects that have tried to take the throne from the Commodore 64, doing many things that sound similar to the Commodore 65.

The Foenix Retro Systems F256K:

The 8-Bit Guy's Commander X16

The MEGA65 (not my picture)

The last of which is an incredibly faithful open-source visual copy of the C65, where as the other projects are one-off's by dedicated individuals (and when referring to the X16, I don't mean David Murray as he's not the one doing the major design work).

I don't mean to belittle the effort people have put forth into such complicated projects, it's just not what I would have built. In 2019, I had the opportunity to meet the 8-Bit Guy and see the early X16 prototype. I didn't really see the appeal, and neither did David see the appeal of my homebrew, the Cactus.

Build your own computer, build a replica computer. I encourage you to build what you want, it can be a rewarding experience. Just remember that the C65 was probably never going to dig Commodore out of the financial hole they had dug for themselves.

[radiantrookie]

Sonic Timeline Part 1

3000 Years ago

SONIC PICT July 2021 – Someday, I’m sure…

50 Years ago

SONIC PICT July 2020 – It’s that star and that one!

SONIC PICT February 2022 – We finished it, teacher!

15+ Years ago

Dynamite Düx (Arcade) (Has Bean's father and uncle, Bin and Pin as the protags, the Arcade version is canon because Pin is absent in the Master System version)

Sonic Origins

Tails Adventure (Takes place before Tails met Sonic)

SONIC PICT January 2023 – Now it’ll be even better! (Chronological debut of Froggy)

Sonic 1

Sonic CD (Debut of Amy and Metal Sonic)

SONIC PICT February 2023 – With all her love…

Sonic 2 (Sonic meets Tails, Debut of Mecha Sonic Mark I, the Death Egg, Death Egg Robot and Super Sonic)

Sonic 3 and Knuckles + SONIC PICT July 2023 – Big Catch Greeting Card from a Genius?! (Debut of Knuckles, the Master Emerald and Mecha Sonic Mark II, PICT takes place before Ice Cap)

Knuckles's Story of Sonic 3 and Knuckles (Debut of Super Knuckles and Super Mecha Sonic)

Sonic 2 (8-Bit) (Debut of Silver Sonic and the Master Robots)

Sonic Labyrinth and Tails Sky Patrol (Both take place at the same time, they also feature the debut of Eggmanland and the Witchcarters)

Sonic Chaos

Sonic Drift

Sonic Triple Trouble (Debut of Fang)

Sonic Drift 2

Sonic Spinball (Only canon appearance of Planet Mobius, Was non canon but got canonized)

Sonic Blast

Current Classic Era

Sonic 3D Blast (Origin of the Flickys, Confirmed to take place after Spinball)

Sonic R (Confirmed to take place after 3D Blast, Debut of Tails Doll and Metal Knuckles)

SegaSonic the Hedgehog (Confirmed to take place after Sonic R, Debut of Mighty and Ray)

Knuckles Chaotix and SONIC PICT May 2023 – Botanical Early Afternoon (Debut of Team Chaotix, PICT takes place during Botanic Base)

Sonic the Fighters (Debut of Bean, Bark, Honey and the "8th Chaos Emerald")

Sonic Mania (Debut of the Hard Boiled Heavies and the Phantom Ruby)

Sonic Mania Adventures (Was non canon but got canonized to take place during Encore's Mode's Angel Island Zone)

Sonic Mania Plus's Encore Mode

SONIC PICT November 2023 – Let’s hang out together again!

SONIC PICT June 2023 – Birthday Gig!

Sonic the Hedgehog 30th Anniversary Special 

Sonic the Hedgehog Free Comic Book Day 2021

Sonic the Hedgehog: Tails' 30th Anniversary Special 

Sonic the Hedgehog: Amy's 30th Anniversary Special

Fang the Hunter Mini Series (Chronological Debut of the Warp Topaz)

Sonic Superstars: Fang's Big Break

SONIC PICT October 2023 – Happy Pancake Halloween!

Sonic Superstars: Trio of Trouble

Sonic Superstars Start Book

Sonic Superstars

SONIC PICT August 2024 – Color of Summer ★ Hiking to Escape the Heat!

Sonic the Hedgehog: Knuckles' 30th Anniversary Special

2000s Modern Era

Sonic 4: Episode I

Sonic 4: Episode Metal

Sonic 4: Episode II (I put Sonic 4 as canon due to White Park and the game's Badniks coming back)

Sonic Advance (Tails uses the Tornado 1 so I'm placing it before Adventure, Debut of Mecha Knuckles)

Sonic Adventure and SONIC PICT August 2022 – On a hot day, this is the only way to go! (Debut of Big, the Tornado 2 and the E-Series, the PICT takes place during Sonic's Red Mountain)

SONIC PICT February 2021 – Zzz… hrm… ribbit-ribbit…

SONIC PICT April 2020 – All right! I found ’em!

Sonic Shuffle

SONIC PICT March 2020 – I wonder if you’ll be pleased…?

Sonic Adventure 2 (Debut of Shadow, Rouge and G.U.N)

SONIC PICT April 2023 – First-Rate Brilliance

SONIC PICT May 2024 – Not like that! Like this!

SONIC PICT January 2020 – A Naughty Adult Chao?

SONIC PICT March 2024 – Fine spring day, cherry blossom viewing feast, treat for the palate

Sonic Advance 2 (Debut of Cream)

SONIC PICT February 2024 – So excited…!

Sonic Heroes (Debut of Omega)

SONIC PICT November 2021 – If you’re looking for someone, leave it to me!

SONIC PICT October 2019 – YOU SCREAM, CREAM!?

SONIC PICT October 2020 – I’ll play a prank on you! ♪

SONIC PICT October 2021 – Trick or Trick?!

SONIC PICT October 2024 – “Does not compute…”

Shadow 05 (Expert Mode confirms Shadow canonically does the Hero Mission in Cryptic Castle and makes it to Cosmic Fall, Debut of Abraham Tower and Black Doom)

Shadow 05's Expert Mode (Shadow gets placed in a simulation for GUN training)

Sonic Battle and SONIC PICT May 2022 – Maiden Straight! (Rouge mentions Omega and Shadow has most of his memories, Debut of Emerl, the PICT takes place during Amy's Story)

Sonic Advance 3 (Debut of Gemerl)

SONIC PICT May 2020 – To my beloved mom…!

World Grand Prix

SONIC PICT March 2022 – To a New Stage!

Sonic Riders (Debut of the Babylon Rogues)

SONIC PICT September 2024 – Is this it? …What are these?

Sonic Riders: Zero Gravity

SONIC PICT August 2020 – A Green Gale Blowing Through

Sonic Free Riders (In Zero Gravity, Sonic tells Jet's he'll see him in the next Grand Prix)

Jet & Shadow

06 Timeline

SONIC PICT September 2022 – A Brief Rest (Takes place before 06 Silver met Blaze)

Sonic 06 (Game was intended to be a prequel to Rush, Debut of 06 Blaze, Elise, 06 Sonic Man and Mephiles)

SONIC PICT August 2021 – Fire Flower Scenery in the City of Water (During the game)

SONIC PICT March 2023 – I’ve got something for you! (During of the 06 Town Mission)

Post 06

Sonic Rivals (Silver's first canon appearance, retconned debut of Eggman Nega)

Sonic Rivals 2 (Silver and Espio become friends, Debut of Metal Sonic 3.0)

Sonic and the Secret Rings and it's tie-in comic, Sand, Spirits and Sonic Speed (Comic takes place during Pirate Storm)

SONIC PICT April 2021 – That means the treasure is…

Sonic Rush (Debut of Blaze)

Sonic Rush Adventure and SONIC PICT July 2022 – The Princess’s Elegant Evening Cool (Debut of Marine, the Sonic PICT takes place during Coral Cave)

SONIC PICT August 2023 – Coral Adventure

SONIC PICT November 2020 – Indian Summer at the Sol Empire

Shattered Earth

SONIC PICT April 2022 – Bon appétit!

SONIC PICT July 2024 – If only I could make these emotions into data, too!

Sonic Unleashed

Night of the Werehog (takes place before the town missions, Tower Terror and Jungle Fright)

SONIC PICT February 2020 – With all her heart… (Take place after Spagonia)

SONIC PICT March 2021 – Spring in full bloom, dancing in the night sky (During the game)

SONIC PICT June 2022 – Let’s make it your birthday too! (During the game)

Amy & Professor Pickle

Camelot

Sonic and the Black Knight (In Unleashed, Sonic has the option to go on a date with Amy)

Sonic and Merlina (During Misty Lake)

SONIC PICT April 2024 – Travel preparations livening up the castle town

Egg Planet Park

Sonic Colors Comics

SONIC PICT September 2020 – How unusually thoughtful!

Sonic Colors Ultimate + Sonic Colors DS (Both the Ultimate and DS version are canon, Ultimate introduces the Jade Ghost Wisp and the DS version introduces the Mother Wisp, Red Burst Wisp and Violet Void Wisp, along with having Silver and Blaze canonically meet for the first time, Debut of Orbot and Cubot)

SONIC PICT September 2019 – Chili dogs are the best wherever he goes?! (Takes place during Sweet Mountain)

Rise of the Wisps (Takes place during Sweet Mountain)

White Space and Shatterverse

Fang & Trip

SONIC PICT December 2023 – Sky-Blue Shoes

Sonic X Shadow Generations: Dark Beginnings

SONIC PICT September 2021 – Agent Under the Moon (Takes place before the second episode)

Sonic X Shadow Generations + Sonic x Shadow Generations X Chao (A three stories happen at the same time)

SONIC PICT June 2024 – Put this one and that one on top of it! (During the game)

SONIC PICT November 2024 – “Look! It’s shallow here!” (Takes place after Sunset Heights)

Super Sonic and Doom Wing Shadow (During the game)

Shadow & Rouge

Sonic Prime (Orbot and Cubot's existence place this after Colors and Gens, Sonic mentions how he "never saw Tails so upset" so I'm placing it before Lost World)

Lost Hex

Sonic Lost World (Debut of the Deadly Six, the 3DS version has exclusive Wisps but otherwise has the same plot)

SONIC PICT January 2021 – Just gotta tighten this here… (Canon Debut of Cosmo)

Zazz & Espio

SONIC PICT December 2019 – Cutting through the aurora night sky…

Eggman War

Sonic Forces: Rise of Infinite (Debut of Infinite)

Sonic Force: Stress Test

Sonic Forces: Looming Shadow

Sonic Forces: Episode Shadow

Sonic Forces + Sonic Forces: Moment of Truth (Moment of Truth takes place before Spaceport, Debut of the Avatar and the Resistance)

SONIC PICT May 2021 – With her favorite raincoat…

IDW Sonic 1-12 (Debut of Lanolin, Tangle, Whisper and Starline)

Sonic the Hedgehog Annual 2019 (Debut of Jewel)

[drawingdroid]

The Unknown Regions II

A Din Djarin x Fem Plus Size Reader Fic

Summary: You, a soft astrophysicist, meet the hardened Mandalorian in less-than-ideal circumstances.

Read Chapter 1 | Read Chapter 3

Warnings: Expect conversations about weight, body dysmorphia and internalised fatphobia that may be triggering, so read at your own discretion; injuries and blood; canon typical violence; reader is AFAB and user she/her pronouns; no use of y/n; smut to come in next chapters; porn with plot; plot with porn; Din Djarin need a hug and a fuck.

Word count: 1,392

A/N: This is a shorter chapter where we learn a bit more about your job (watch me make up things about astronomy lol), which will be handy for our little adventure with Din. The hot speeder bike ride was 100% inspired by @djarins-cyare fic, Be-All and Endor! This fic is just everything I could ask, just so detailed and thorough, I really recommend it to you! Anyway, I hope you enjoy this, sorry if Mando is too gruff but I try to keep him in character, don’t worry, he’ll warm up later. ;)

🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐🪐

You went through your notes again, looking for the data you had gathered previously. If your calculations were correct, you were one step closer to mapping the Unknown Regions. Studying the orbit of this planet had been a difficult assignment. It seemed to elude you every time you were close. But today, you could say that finally, its coordinates were finally revealed. Jumping from your desk, you rushed to discuss your discoveries with your supervisor.

The older, Rodian female, was working on gathering the info the radio antennas were providing. The purpose of the observatory, funded by the New Republic, was to map the mysterious regions beyond the Outer Rim, popularly known as Wild Space. In the year since its foundation, your team had located the system you were currently studying and successfully calculated the orbits and characteristics of its two stars.

Your Rodian supervisor, Dr. Vala, took her time to look through all the data you'd gathered after inserting the disk into her computer. You shifted your weight and played with your hands nervously.

"It looks like everything makes sense." She said after a while, smiling at you proudly. “I’ll discuss sending the first space probe with the engineering team in the next meeting.”

You mirrored her expression feeling a bit shy, but the truth was that you were over the moon. Receiving praise from someone like Dr. Vala couldn't be taken for granted, and the prospect of having a probe sent to the planet you were studying was exciting. All your dreams were coming true. This would be the best day of your life if the pressing matter of the bleeding Mandalorian wasn’t making you kriffing anxious.

“Would you mind if I left early today, Doctor? I haven’t been feeling very well.”

Dr. Vala sent you home immediately, knowing how you had been overworking yourself. You thanked her and after gathering your possessions went to the hangar where one of the landspeeders that transported the workers from the compound was parked. After providing the droid with your employee code, the vehicle started the trip. The ball of anxiety that had been growing in your belly grew with every klick of desert you covered. He probably had left already and you were worrying for nothing like an idiot. But what if?

You arrived at home covered in sand and rapidly discarded the goggles and cape that you used for protection. Entering the main room cautiously, you didn’t notice you were holding your breath.

“Mando? Are you still there?” You asked in a small voice.”I brought food and medical supplies…” The bag against your hip was full of some rations and medicine you managed to grab from your workplace before leaving. A mix of fear and excitement was boiling inside of you, hoping that he hadn’t left. You advanced two more steps when something very shiny dazzled your eyes. Confused, you brought your hand to your face in pain.

“Uh…sorry.” A gruff voice apologized from the main room.”I was about to leave…”

Your heart jumped inside of your chest. He sounded exhausted and sad but it was better than before you left. The bright light moved and then you could see the source of it. The warrior, in his full, polished armor, was reflecting the light from Tatooine’s twin suns like a star. It was such a beautiful scene to look at. He was standing there like an ancient statue finishing with placing one of his pauldrons. You swallowed hard. Was this man the same person that bled out on your carpet?

“Are you feeling better?” You asked fidgeting with the end of your sleeve. It looked like you were the guest and this was his house instead of yours. Your eyes couldn’t stop registering every detail of his appearance, from his width to how well that ammo belt hugged his hips. Maker, you were in need of a good lay.

He just nodded and then approached you. You could smell your soap and his characteristic scent under it. He then grabbed your hand with his gloved one and blood rushed to your cheeks. The sound of credits took you out of your trance.

“The carpet.” It was the only explanation he provided, and when he noticed that you weren’t moving, he squeezed himself between you and the doorframe.

What was the problem with this man?

“Wait!” You managed to unfreeze and catch him before he actually left. Even though he tried to hide it, his limp was obvious. He didn’t turn but stopped walking. “We’re in the middle of nowhere and I haven’t seen any ships close.” The question floated in the dry air, and you could see how his shoulders dropped infinitesimally.

“It won’t be the first time I walk through this desert.” He responded cockily and shifted his weight, this time turning the helmet slightly to you.

You rolled your eyes and sighed, and then grabbed your goggles and cape again.

“Come on, I have my speeder bike in the compound’s hangar.” He fully turned to face you then, tilting his head to one side, probably balancing his options. “You want to find your son, don't you? Well, you won’t be of any use to him bleeding dry among the dunes.” Now it was his turn to sigh. He surrendered to your offer, nodding in response. You smiled and closed the door, having already put on your gear plus your little blaster. Everybody knew that venturing to the desert unarmed was insane.

The warrior followed you obediently to the hangar, where you provided your credentials to the security team to open the gates for you.

“I haven't asked you, is it okay if I call you Mando? I accidentally heard the man from the holo doing it, I’m sorry.” You asked while you put your riding gloves on. Riding was something you loved, and it was important for you to keep the bike and your accessories in good shape, so your speeder was in perfect condition for the trip through the dunes. You climbed its leather seat and sat comfortably. He just stood there like a statue. “I wanted to apologize too for trying to remove your helmet.”

“No offense taken.” He responded after flexing his gloved hand a couple of times. He looked kriffing tense, but you would too in his situation. You smiled in relief and put your helmet on. He took the cue and sat behind you. To anyone watching the scene, it had to look ridiculous as hell, but the only thing in your head was how Mando felt behind you and how you were going to focus on driving. You swallowed and started the bike, maneuvering it outside of the hangar.

“Where are we headed?” You asked, trying to sound confident. Mando looked like he hadn’t made a decision about the best place for his hands.

“Mos Eisley, Hangar 3-5.” He provided, and you thanked your past self for the food you had stolen from your workplace. That would make a long ride. You inserted the city’s coordinates in the nav computer and placed your boot on the accelerator. But your copilot still looked hesitant about where to get a hold of.

You sighed exasperated and in a bold move, you took a grip of his hands and put them around your waist. It was notorious how Mando went rigid instantly as if he had been struck by a bolt. Kark, he looked like a seasoned warrior, why would he be so tense about sharing a speeder bike with a woman? Nevertheless, you were no seasoned anything so you allowed yourself to be flustered when he finally grabbed your waist with determination. It was only a second that the malignant thought of how he’d find your soft curves disgusting. Your waist wasn’t tiny by any means, and in this position your belly flexed forming some rolls. You were flustered now but for other motives.

But Mando’s huge hand just grabbed you tighter and with a confidence that had been absent before, making you jump in your seat.

“Are you…are you comfortable like this?” He asked unexpectedly in a gentle voice. You clenched your hands around the bike handles, making the leather of the gloves crack.

“Yes, just hold tight.” And oh Maker, that grip would have you daydreaming for the whole journey.

Next Chapter

[1533-secrets-from-history]

10 most Influential women in the Ottoman Empire (plus five non- sultans)

I must say in advance, this is purely my opinion and it doesn't include legal power,but general influence. For example if one woman had more legal power but still was limited to some actions, that another woman could get away with, I will rank her higher. Let's start with non sultans.

Part I: Non-Sultans

Number 5: Çevri kalfa

Çevri kalfa was a woman of Georgian origin and previously loyal servant to Nakşidili Sultan (also Georgian). She became mistress head treasurer( Baş hazindar usta) after accession of Mahmud II, who she saved from executioners by throwing them hot coals and sneaking the prince out. After becoming Head treasurer, she attained so much wealth that she could afford expensive clothes not even sultans wore. A girls school, built in her name, is one of the first schools for girls and the biggest primary school in Istanbul. She remained in her office until her death and was Sultan's trusted and favoured advisor.

Number 4: Meleki Kalfa

Meleki kalfa was a servant of Kösem and Ibrahim, however following the deposition of the sultan, she secretly switched sides as an agent of Turhan. Meleki played an important role in Turhan's rebellion by giving her information about Kösem's plan to dethrone Mehmed. After Kösem's death and Turhan's accession, she became an important person in Valide Sultan's court, was freed and married to Şaban Khalife. The couple built a residence in Istanbul, where Meleki not only conditioned her line of information to Turhan, but also acted as a negotiator in the palace on behalf of people. The political influence of her and her husband grew so much and they were murdered in 1656 for abuse of power.

Number 3: Gulfem Hatun

I have spoken about her in my previous posts

Number 2: Mahidevran Hatun

I have thought a lot about where to put her. People would expect her to be Number 1,mostly because they are used to her being sultan. That is what I first thought,for other reasons,but here we are. She has several significant influences that not many other women had:

1. She was popular with janissaries and people

2. Had a spy network, allowing her to hear major events happening in the capital.

3. She had strong allies. Ibrahim Paşa supported her and Mustafa later in his life, Hatice and her husband were supporting her openly or indirectly.

4. She was a considerable rival to the first and one of the most powerful women in the ottoman empire.

5. She had powerful characteristics: Was an intelligent, educated woman. Could mask her resentment towards Hürrem and act calmly around him.

6. She was a trusted advisor to her son. Actually, she supported the idea of Mustafa revolting against Suleiman,but only after she received information about his imminent execution, through her spy network.

Number 1: Çanfeda Kalfa

Çanfeda was the woman of Circassian origin, who served as second in command of Nurbanu for 18 years and the ruler of harem for another 11, so we can say she was de-facto Valide sultan.

In her almost three decades of service, she acquired wealth, so great that it attracted negative attention of Janissaries and even the grand Vizier. Although she collected such affluence through her salary(that was extraordinarily high consisting of 200 akches a day, it was the average salary of an imperial princess) and bribery, she used it for selfless purposes. She built three mosques, fountains, hamams, two schools, irrigation systems and fixed the roads, costing her several million akches, still she remained as one of the wealthiest people in the empire. In 1595, when Safiye exiled her, she needed dozens of carriages to carry her holdings, which apparently did not consist of much of the furniture, because she bought it from Venice the next year. It's also considerable that as an exiled person, she had to give up some of her wealth to imperial treasury.

Apart from her vital involvements in harem management in which she dominated Safiye, she had considerable influence over state matters as well. Çanfeda used her connections to install her not so bright brothers as paşas and after the series of mistakes,they were imprisoned, Çanfeda not only defied Grand viziers orders and had them set free,but restored them to their offices as well. Her power, wealth and influence came to the attention of Janissaries, who demanded her dead, but she got away with this as well. Another indication of her power, was her attempt to free the second son of sultan Murad. Even though she was caught red handed, the power it would take to infiltrate the prison is still considerable.

P.S. I did not list Halime and Handan,because after becoming Valide Sultans and regents they reached a whole different level, leagues above almost every single woman in ottoman history, however their power and influence was immense even when they were Hatuns.

As there is only 10 images/Gif limit. I will speak about 10 most powerful women in second posts.

[archoneddzs15]

Sega Saturn - Taito Chase H.Q. Plus S.C.I.

Title: Taito Chase H.Q. Plus S.C.I. / タイトーチェイスＨ．Ｑ．＋Ｓ．Ｃ．Ｉ．

Developer/Publisher: Taito

Release date: 9 August 1996

Catalogue No.: T-1105G

Genre: Compilation / Police Racing Action

Sega's Saturn sure had a load of retro games released from Sega themselves, Konami, Irem, Capcom, and now Taito. To be honest, Taito's retro collection is one of the best bar Sega's with titles such as Darius II, Night Striker S and Elevator Action Returns (released by Ving), and now both Chase H.Q. and S.C.I. (Special Criminal Investigation).

Chase H.Q. is showing its age these days (written in 2024) and looks quite poor compared to Sega's Out Run. I never remember it looking as bad as it does now. So, let's forget about the looks for a minute, and let me tell you that the Saturn port is arcade-perfect and still great fun to play. Fans of the original arcade or home versions (not Master System) (-_-) will never forget that "Let's Go Mr. Driver" at the beginning of each round. The car you drive in Chase H.Q. is a Porsche 928.

S.C.I. still looks half decent for its age thanks to the advanced scaling used in that game over Chase H.Q. The controls were a little dodgy on the Saturn pad. I mean shooting and driving at the same time is not as easy as it sounds. The car you drive in S.C.I. is a Nissan 300ZX Z32.

Overall, this is a good retro pack and quite a rare one at that. Well worth a purchase for any retro freak.

[regretsretrotech]

Other Sides of the Coin

That phrase is the guiding philosophy for my computer collection: lets unpack it.

First off, I've been around PC's all my life. While I don't remember it, the family's XT clone, then a 486 and onwards. I know PC's in and out. While they are fascinating machines in their own right, they aren't the only computers out there.

So what is out there? Many systems, all shapes and sizes, commercial and enterprise machines that never see the light of day until they are scrapped and the consumer machines meant for the home. For me the commerical and enterprise machines don't hold that much allure, they are curiosities for sure and one of two of them may find their way into my collection but that's for later. I focus on consumer machines currently.

But wait, there are many of those machines!? How do I keep myself from drowning in silicon and rocks we tricked to think?

Representatives.

You'll see this more in the earlier systems that had a vast array of systems that either competed with the example in my collection or preceded it. CP/M systems were many in a vibrant competitive ecosystem, I simply cannot own an example of every kind that is out there, so instead I settle on a well known unit and say it represents what the other units are.

Lastly, I sort the collection into bittiness and while my decisions are arbitrary and subjective, there is method behind them:

8 Bit Systems: Everyone will think of systems like the C64 but I also class systems like the PC/XT and the TI99/4a in the same category.

Limited color palettes and sounds

expectation to load software from 5.25" disks, cassette tape or cartridge ROM's.

BASIC in ROM.

Majority of the IO or internal operations done in 8 bits.

Limited RAM to 1MB or less.

Examples in my collection:

Commadore C64/C128

IBM PC/XT

Apple IIeP (Representative for the Apple II line)

Kaypro 4-84(Representative for the CP/M ecosystem.)

Texas Instruments TI99/4a

Timex Sinclare 1000

Missing:

Atari 8 bit. :(

16 Bit Systems: Here the lines start to blur and you'll see why.

Enhanced colors and sounds

Expected to load software from hard drives and 3.5" disks, gone are cassettes and cartridges for computers.

Faster CPU's

Majority of the system conducts itself in 16 bit operations.

RAM expanding above 1MB.

Expected to run GUI's

Examples:

Commadore Amiga 1000

Atari ST520

Apple IIgs (16 bit CPU but does everything in 8 bits)

Apple Mac Plus

IBM PC/AT (HA)

Clone PC/386 (full 32 bit CPU but all IO is 16 bits)

32 Bit Systems (Early)

Why do I say early? The 386 is a 32 bit CPU, but it's in the 16 bit category. And to that, I say the 386 didn't have a standard 32 bit expansion slot for it to use, a CPU like the 486 had two.

High color resolutions, and high fidelity sound capabilities.

Hard drives are standard equipment now.

CPU's pushing mid double digit speeds.

Multiple megabytes of RAM are expected

GUI's and multimedia.

CD-ROM is the new hotness

Examples:

Gateway 2000 4dx2/66V

Apple Performa 630CD

Missing:

Commadore Amiga 2000/3000

Atari Falcon

32 Bit Systems (Late)

At this point we are seeing the foundations of the modern computers as we know them today.

Unlimited Colors and Resolutions

Hard drives pushing dozens of gigabytes

RAM in the hundreds of Megabytes

Advanced CPU's with SIMD instructions running at several hundreds of Mhz.

Advanced OS's

Examples:

Compaq Deskpro EN866

Apple Imac G3(750)

Missing:

To be decided

The tail end:

Here the lines blur to the point it's difficult to call, so it's here where I plant the end of my collection, at least for now.

The modern computer as we know it has been invented and we start to shed the legacy of decades of computers that came before them. It is here that the coin has become flat. Apple is still doing their own thing with the Power PC's but will soon drop them in favor of x86. Intel is scratching it's head at the Pentium 4, AMD is ruling the roost with it's wildly successful Athlon processor.

There may be a home for systems in this era in the future as memories coalesces into nostalgia. There is already a root forming with two systems that blur the late 32 bit system lines, a Pentium 4 XP box and a Sawtooth G4.

Perhaps I'll get a G5. That would really blur the lines.

Thank you for reading.

Here is were I will put my wish list. Some of these systems are my biege whales, I would love an Amiga 4000T but at the costs of these machines, it is unlikely without shelling out as much as a decent used car.

Commadore Amiga 4000T

This machine doesn't have a direct comparison with either a PC or a Macintosh, but there are contemporary machines that would be added to the collection with it.

IMSAI or Altair 8800

Mostly for it's front panel toggling goodness. I'd reasonably be just as happy with something like a modern clone for me to twiddle the switches but still have something usable afterwards.

[usafphantom2]

Former Blue Angels CO explains why the Team chose the A-4 Skyhawk over the F-14 Tomcat and the A-7 Corsair II to Replace the F-4 Phantom II

By Dario Leone

Apr 17 2023

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‘While we were doing this search for airplanes, a couple of squadrons were coming back from Vietnam and were being decommissioned. They had the A-4F, which was the latest model at that time,’ Ken Wallace former Blue Angels CO.

Built small to be cost effective and so that more of them could be accommodated on a carrier, the lightweight, high-speed the A-4 Skyhawk provided the US Navy and Marines and friendly nations with a maneuverable, yet powerful, attack bomber that had great altitude and range capabilities, plus an unusual flexibility in armament capacity.

Nearly 3,000 A-4s were produced between 1956 to 1979, their service including assignment to front line squadrons, duty as aggressor aircraft and the role of advanced trainers, the latter aircraft designated TA-4s and including two-seat cockpits. The A-4 also equipped the Blue Angels Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron.

After a series of accidents and maintenance problems with their McDonnell Douglas F-4J Phantom IIs in the 1973 air show season, the Blue Angels stood down for an overview of the program by the Secretary of the Navy, John Warner (who would later serve six terms in the US Senate representing the state of Virginia). Warner appointed a panel of six senior flag officers to review the Blue Angels program and they unanimously recommended its continuation as “prime recruiting asset.”

Blue Angels A-4F Skyhawks

As told by Nicholas A. Veronico in his book The Blue Angels a Fly-By History, Ken Wallace, 1954-55 slot pilot and 1961-63 team leader, was called upon to guide the team through rough waters. Wallace was serving in the office of the chief of naval operations as the tactical air plans officer. “Because of my past association with the Blue Angels, whenever anything that concerned them came up, I was rung in on it in some way,’ he said.

According to Wallace “the Secretary of the Navy was not fully supportive of keeping the team. Admiral Zumwalt, who was chief of naval operations and not an aviator, was very much insistent on keeping the team in business. So he and I went to chat with the Secretary of the Navy. The Secretary agreed to keep it in business, but we had to change airplanes. He would not let us continue with the F-4s-partially due to the crashes, and at this point we were in the fuel crunch of the mid-1970s. The F-4 is not an economical airplane on fuel, and it is a heavy maintenance airplane. It was just a little bit too visible for the times.”

Given the job of program manager for the Blue Angels, Wallace had his work cut out for him. Drawing on his previous experience with the team, he would implement many far-reaching changes. “I started casting about for a different airplane. The airplane that I really wanted was the F-14,’ he said. “I did not want an F-14 with all the weapons control systems in it; that was wasteful.” After proposing his idea to Grumman, they decided that it would cost more to make an airplane without the systems than it would to make one with them. Cost became the determining factor, and the F-14 idea went by the wayside.

For Wallace, the A-7 was the next logical choice. He said, “There simply were not enough airplanes in the pipeline to let us have them. The fleet needed the A-7 desperately and could not divert seven aircraft for our use. I went down to Chance Vought and flew the airplane and it certainly would have been quite suitable.”

Blue Angels A-4Fs

Although it had been looked at by a number of team leaders in the past, Wallace once again considered McDonnell Douglas’ A-4 Skyhawk. “The A-4 was about the only fleet airplane left that was anywhere near usable by the team,” he said. “It just so happened that while we were doing this search for airplanes, a couple of squadrons were coming back from Vietnam and were being decommissioned. They had the A-4F, which was the latest model at that time. They also had the latest engine, the P-408. It had more thrust than any of the previous engines the A-4 had used.

“We got together with the engineers at McDonnell Douglas and with some of the people at Naval Air Systems Command. We needed some changes to the control system. We needed more nose down force. Traditionally, the Blue Angels fly the airplane, regardless of the model, with full down nose trim. It gives us, in some cases, 40 pounds of nose-down stick force. We want that nose down force so we’ve got something we are putting pressure against all the time. Plus, in rough air it tends to make you bounce away from the formation rather than up into the airplanes ahead of you. By bracing our right forearms on our leg or knee, it provides a very stable or firm base to control the airplane with the stick. By just flexing your wrist a little bit, rather than having large-magnitude arm movements, you get your control that way. The engineers at McDonnell Douglas came up with a bungee cord arrangement that modified the bell crank assemblies in the airplane, thus providing the nose down force.

“We also bolted up the leading-edge slats. The A-4 in its normal configuration has aerodynamic slats on the leading edges of the wings. They are actuated by aerodynamic force and are used in heavy g-loads or accelerations. They increase the camber of the wing so that you get more lift. The problem with those aerodynamic slats is that depending on the condition of flight, if you’re not exactly in balanced flight or if you are in a turn, one slat may not come out and the other may fully deploy. It really depends on the air loads. If they come out asymmetrically, they can pop you right on your back faster than you can think about it. We determined that by bolting them up we would not add to the landing speed of the airplane by any significant amount.

Blue Angels A-4F Skyhawks

“We took the guns out, some armor plating, added a drag chute for operations from shorter airports, and added weight to the nose for balance. The overall weight reduction was significant. We ended up with an airplane that weighed 11,300 pounds [dry] and we had an engine that produced 11,400 pounds thrust. When you got down to a light fuel load, you could do some pretty cute tricks with that little airplane. The roll rate would certainly not spin your head, but it was more than enough for what we wanted to do in the air show.’

The final change was the rise of the status of the Blue Angels to that of a full U.S Navy squadron, giving the team leader the same powers and position as a squadron CO. This now meant that the flight surgeon, supply and administrative officers and the public affairs and maintenance teams were no longer loaned to the team.

The Skyhawk’s debuted in the 1974 show season and flew for the Blue Angels until 1986 when they were replaced by the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet.

Photo credit: U.S. Navy

[tomorrowusa]

From @sumlenny

Germany’s Ministry of Defense has shipped US made PATRIOT air defense systems to Ukraine.

The mobile surface-to-air Patriot missiles are among the most advanced air defense systems available. Incoming cruise missiles, ballistic missiles, and military aircraft have all had their days ruined by Patriot missiles. Depending on the type of Patriot and its use, they can have a range of between 30 and 160 kilometers.

The ministry in its press release (in German) announced that Germany has also sent additional Zetros trucks and border patrol vehicles to Ukraine.

Russia must be defeated or it will just take a short rest and then do a repeat when it has replenished itself.

Russia is already in violation of three treaties plus the United Nations charter. It’s plain stupid to think that yet another treaty with Russia would mean “peace in our time”.

Retired US Army Gen. David Petraeus told Vazha Tavberidze at RFE/RL:

[T]his is very much an ongoing war, and it requires continued support, continued determination not just on the part of the Ukrainians but on the part of those who are helping them in what I think is about as clear a right-versus-wrong as we've seen in our lifetime: a dictatorial, kleptocratic regime denying the right of its neighbor to even exist, invading and doing so without provocation and in a particularly brutal manner, with a…culture of committing war crimes rather than preventing them and dealing with them when inevitably they might take place;

Agreed. As with World War II, there is no room for bothsiderism in this conflict. Just because Putin doesn’t have a silly mustache doesn’t mean he isn’t like Hitler.

[ottomed]

How Endoscopy Software is revolutionizing diagnostic and surgical procedures

At Ottomed, we hold ourselves to the highest standard and believe in full transparency within our team and with our customers. Therefore, our production process includes rigorous practices and procedures to ensure the best possible result. Simply selling products has never been enough. That's why we've taken the time and effort to ensure our production process is geared to the highest level possible.

At Ottomed, we aim to make high-quality life care products and services available and affordable for everyone. We're committed to constant innovation and bringing you the best-in-class products. Ottomed Endoscopy is a Mitra Medical Services LLP division in the Mitra Group.

Next-Generation Endoscopy Systems

Smart Eye-II Plus is a Class 1 Next-Generation Digital Video Endoscopy Software offering best-in-class features to Gastroenterologists. HD+ platform with super bright LED-At-Tip light source, Tactile Insertion Tube (TIT), Touch screen Interface, and Extreme Close-Up Endoscopy (eCUE) technology makes diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic treatments smooth & hurdle free.

Top Features: 

mBLU Imaging

mBLU Imaging is an advanced optical & light sensor technology that increases the detection/characterization of lesions/polyps by depicting brighter and clearer endoscopic images. The mBLU system utilizes two modes:

mBLU Mode 1 - suitable for the microvascular pattern.

mBLU Mode 2 - suitable for Detection.

​

The mBLU system's diagnostic ability allows for the more accurate discrimination of adenomas from non-adenomatous lesions than conventional white light. Further studies can be made to validate these observations.

2. Super bright LED-At-Tip

Thanks to the new phosphor coating on the LED substrate, you can experience 3x brightness and 15% wider spread, supporting high reliability over years of use. The patented Ottomed LED-At-Tip technology does away with the fragile light guide glass fiber bundle, making the Ureteroscope sturdy and environmentally friendly. They also have a long life, superior light intensity, low maintenance, and low replacement costs.

3. Touch screen Interface

Smart Eye-II Plus video processor has intuitive and easy-to-use Touch-Screen Interface technology, which makes using it simple and helps to accelerate endoscopy procedures. The simple user interface has all operations on one screen, making it easier for the nurse and technical staff and improving procedure efficiency.

4. ​Ultra-Lightweight Waterproof Connector

The ultra-lightweight and fully immersive waterproof connector makes a single-handed, single-click connection easy and simple. The waterproof connector also makes the endoscope more reliable and user-friendly.

5. Video Signal I/O

Multiple Digital and analog video I/O signals connectivity help connect the video system to multiple displays, recording software and devices, and long-distance video transmission.

6. Compact & Light Weight

LED at Tip technology helps to make the System compact & lightweight. Easy to carry anywhere.

​

[bonetechmedisys1311]

Understanding Cervical Bone Fracture: Causes, Treatments, and Advanced Implant Solutions by Bonetech Medisys

Cervical bone fractures, often referred to as neck fractures, are serious injuries that require prompt medical attention. These fractures occur in the cervical spine, which consists of seven vertebrae (C1 to C7) at the top of the spinal column. Here, we delve into the causes, treatment options, and advanced implant solutions offered by Bonetech Medisys, a leader in orthopedic innovations.

Causes of Cervical Bone Fractures Cervical fractures are typically caused by high-energy trauma or degenerative conditions. Common causes include:

Trauma from Accidents:Motor vehicle collisions are a leading cause of cervical spine injuries.Falls, especially in elderly individuals or athletes, can lead to fractures. Sports Injuries:Contact sports such as rugby, football, or wrestling may result in cervical fractures due to sudden, forceful impacts. Osteoporosis:Weakening of bones due to age or disease makes individuals more susceptible to fractures, even with minor trauma. Pathological Conditions:Conditions like bone cancer or infections can weaken the cervical vertebrae, leading to fractures.

Symptoms of Cervical Fractures Severe neck pain, especially after an accident or trauma Limited range of motion in the neck Swelling and tenderness around the injured area Neurological symptoms such as tingling, numbness, or paralysis in limbs (in severe cases)

Treatment Options The treatment of cervical bone fractures depends on the severity and type of the injury. Options range from conservative management to advanced surgical interventions:

Conservative Treatment:Mild fractures without spinal cord involvement may be treated with immobilization using a cervical collar or brace.Physical therapy is essential for restoring mobility and strength after healing. Surgical Treatment:Severe fractures often require surgery to stabilize the cervical spine and prevent further complications. Techniques include:Spinal Fusion: Joining two or more vertebrae to eliminate movement at the fracture site.Internal Fixation: Using plates, screws, or rods to stabilize the fracture.

Advanced Implant Solutions by Bonetech Medisys Bonetech Medisys offers an array of advanced cervical spine implants, both for anterior and posterior applications. These state-of-the-art products are designed to address various complexities of cervical fractures, ensuring optimal stability, patient safety, and effective recovery.

Anterior Implant Solutions SYMPLEX II Anterior Cervical PlateA highly durable and anatomically contoured plate for stabilizing cervical fractures.Ensures secure fixation with advanced locking mechanisms. AVIATION - Peek Cervical CageMade of biocompatible PEEK material, promoting bone fusion and maintaining disc height.Lightweight yet robust, suitable for anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) procedures. DUO - Anterior Cervical CageCombines superior fusion capabilities with ease of implantation.Designed for versatile application in multi-level cervical procedures. AVIATION-P Cervical Cage with PlateA combined system with an integrated plate for enhanced stability.Reduces the need for additional hardware, simplifying surgical procedures. PRIME PLUS-Expandable Jack Cage with PlateAn innovative jack cage that allows controlled expansion to restore spinal alignment.Integrated with a plate for immediate stabilization. C-Xpan™ Cervical Interbody Expandable Peek CageA cutting-edge expandable cage for precise restoration of disc height and alignment.Crafted with PEEK material to facilitate fusion and reduce postoperative complications.

Posterior Implant Solutions NOVA PLUS™ - Posterior Cervical ScrewOffers high pull-out strength and stability for posterior cervical fixation.Engineered for ease of use and accurate placement. NOVA™ Posterior Cervical Screw SystemA comprehensive system for multi-level fixation, ensuring optimal load distribution.Features advanced screw designs for enhanced grip in cortical and cancellous bone. NOVA™ Posterior Cervical C1-C2 SpacerDesigned for challenging upper cervical procedures.Provides stability and promotes fusion in the atlantoaxial region. NOVA™ Adjustable Occipital Fixation SystemA modular system designed to address occipital-cervical fusion challenges.Ensures precise alignment and stabilization of the occipital region.

Why Choose Bonetech Medisys? With a strong focus on research and development, Bonetech Medisys delivers products that align with the latest advancements in orthopedic care. Their implants undergo rigorous testing to ensure reliability and safety. The company's commitment to innovation, coupled with its global presence, makes it a trusted name among healthcare professionals and patients alike.

Conclusion Bonetech Medisys’ comprehensive portfolio of anterior and posterior cervical implants empowers surgeons with the tools needed to handle complex cervical spine injuries. Whether addressing a single-level fracture or a multi-level stabilization challenge, these advanced implants offer solutions tailored to diverse surgical needs, ensuring improved outcomes for patients worldwide.

For more information on Bonetech Medisys and their orthopedic innovations, visit their website or contact their team of experts.

[robert7979]

KISAN RedART PE-RT/AL/PE Multilayer Pipe – The Future of Underfloor Heating

Looking for the best solution for your underfloor heating system? The KISAN RedART PE-RT/AL/PE multilayer pipe is here to revolutionize how you think about home heating. With an advanced five-layer construction that combines the strength of aluminum with the flexibility of PE-RT, this pipe delivers unmatched performance and reliability.

Why choose KISAN RedART? It's all about innovation and quality. The aluminum layer acts as a complete oxygen barrier, preventing corrosion and extending the life of your entire heating installation. Meanwhile, the PE-RT Type II material ensures the pipe remains flexible and easy to install, even in complex floor layouts. Plus, with a high resistance to both pressure and temperature, the KISAN RedART pipe is built to perform under even the toughest conditions.

Whether you're installing a new underfloor heating system or upgrading an existing one, trust the KISAN RedART PE-RT/AL/PE multilayer pipe to provide comfort, efficiency, and reliability. Learn more about how this cutting-edge product can transform your home heating experience at https://projekt-ogrzewania.pl/produkt/rura-wielowarstwowa-kisan-redart-pe-rt-al-pe/

[alwaysseverecherryblossom]

The Heat is On: Top Brands Battling Against Bosch Furnaces

When winter rolls in, the last thing anyone wants is a cold home. As temperatures drop, homeowners find themselves weighing their options for heating. Among heating system the contenders, Bosch furnaces have built quite a reputation. But they’re not alone in this heated competition. Brands like Trane, Lennox, and Carrier are stepping up to the plate.

The Competition Heats Up

Bosch has made a name for itself with its energy-efficient models and innovative technology. However, competitors are stepping up their game. Trane is known for reliability, Lennox original site boasts advanced features, and Carrier offers a range of options suitable for various budgets.

According to the latest research from HVAC.com, Bosch ranks high in customer satisfaction but faces stiff competition from these brands. Trane leads when it comes to durability and performance, while Lennox shines in smart home integration.

Trane: The Reliable Workhorse

Trane has been around longer than some of us have been alive! Its furnaces are often praised for longevity and sturdy construction. In fact, many users report that their Trane units last decades without major issues.

One standout feature? The ComfortLink™ II thermostat allows homeowners to control their heating with ease—from anywhere. Plus, Trane’s variable-speed technology ensures that your home remains cozy without breaking the bank on energy bills.

Pros: Known for durability Excellent warranty options Great customer service Cons: Initial cost can be high Some models may be noisy Lennox: Smart Technology Meets Comfort

If you’re into gadgets, Lennox might catch your eye. Their smart technology offers cutting-edge features like remote access and energy usage tracking through an app. Imagine adjusting your home’s temperature from your phone while sitting at work—sounds nifty!

Lennox also offers models that operate quietly and efficiently. This means you can enjoy warmth without hearing a loud rumble every time your furnace kicks in.

heating system Pros: Advanced smart technology Quiet operation High-efficiency ratings Cons: Higher price point for premium models Installation may require specialized technicians Carrier: Diverse Offerings for Every Need

Carrier is another heavyweight contender in the heating arena. They offer a wide range of furnaces tailored to different needs and budgets. Whether you're looking for something basic or a top-of-the-line model with all the bells and whistles, Carrier likely has you covered.

Carrier's Infinity® system boasts excellent airflow control and humidity management, keeping your space comfortable year-round.

Pros: Wide variety of models Strong warranty coverage Good energy efficiency ratings Cons: Some units can be pricier than competitors Certain models may require more maintenance Bosch: The Underdog with Upside

While Bosch has carved out its niche in the market, it’s worth mentioning its strengths as well. Known for compact designs and energy efficiency, Bosch furnaces appeal particularly to eco-conscious consumers.

The company's commitment to sustainability resonates with many homeowners who want to reduce their carbon footprint while enjoying reliable

[amymedbiller]

Mastering the Medical Billing and Coding Exam: Essential Tips and Resources for Success

Mastering‍ the ⁢Medical ⁤Billing and Coding Exam: Essential Tips and Resources for Success

Are you ready to embark on ⁣a career in ⁢medical billing and coding? Passing the medical billing and coding exam is a crucial step ⁢toward a rewarding ⁣professional journey. This ​guide ⁢will walk you through essential tips, ⁤practical resources, and insider knowledge that‍ will help you master your exam and ⁢set ⁣you up for professional success.

Understanding Medical Billing and ⁣Coding

Before diving into exam preparation, it’s essential to grasp what medical billing and coding entails.‍ This field is integral ‌to the healthcare industry, ensuring that healthcare providers receive accurate payments for their services. In essence, medical coders translate healthcare diagnoses, procedures, and medical services into standardized codes⁣ used‍ for billing.

Key Benefits of Excelling in the Exam

Enhances career prospects⁤ in ‍the healthcare field

Increases earning potential

Opens‌ opportunities for ‌further specialization

Provides the foundation‌ for‌ advancement ⁣in healthcare administration

Essential Tips for Exam Preparation

1. Start ‍Early and Create a Study Schedule

One of ‌the most effective strategies for mastering the⁣ exam is to start your preparation early. A well-planned study​ schedule will help you cover all topics​ comprehensively without the last-minute rush.

2. Utilize ‍Quality Study ⁤Materials

The right resources⁢ can make ​all the difference. ⁤Consider ‌investing in:

Textbooks specific to medical billing⁤ and ⁣coding

Online courses⁤ and webinars

Practice exams ⁢and coding workbooks

3. Join Study Groups

Collaborating with peers can enhance your learning experience. Join local ‌or online study groups ⁤to discuss complex topics, share resources, ‍and⁢ review practice questions.

4.⁢ Focus on Coding Systems

Familiarize yourself with the three main coding ‌systems:

ICD-10-CM: International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification

CPT: Current Procedural Terminology

HCPCS ‌Level II: Healthcare Common Procedure‌ Coding System

Understand how these systems interconnect, as they are often tested in certification ⁤exams.

5.​ Practice with Mock Exams

Take advantage of practice exams to familiarize yourself with the exam format ⁤and time constraints. This will also help you identify areas that need further ⁤review.

Resources for Your Success

Recommended Online Platforms

Platform Name

Description

Cost

AAPC

Offers comprehensive medical coding⁣ training and exam prep.

Varies by course

AHIMA

Provides ⁣resources and certifications for medical coding ​proficiency.

Membership based

Medline

Hands-on coding resources for practical understanding.

Free & Paid

Helpful ⁢Books and Study Guides

The Complete Guide to Medical Billing ⁣&‍ Coding by Jesse F. Head

Medical⁢ Coding: A Beginner’s ​Guide by ​Michelle A. Green

ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS Coding ​System ‌ by American Coding Academy

First-Hand Experience: Insights from a Coding Specialist

Many successful coders have similar stories about ‌their journey. Here, we highlight‌ Sarah’s experience, a certified coder who recently passed her‌ exam:

“I can’t emphasize enough how important it was‌ to‌ stick to a study schedule. I found a study group ⁢that‍ met weekly, and I believe this was key.​ We kept‌ each other accountable and shared ‍resources. Plus, practice exams were a lifesaver!”

Case Studies: Successful Exam Passers

Case Study 1: Robert’s Transformation

Robert, a former retail employee, switched careers and​ decided to pursue‌ medical billing and coding. He enrolled in an online course while studying using the recommended resources. He passed ‍the⁢ exam on his first attempt and now works in a ‍reputable hospital.

Case Study 2: Lisa’s Journey Through‍ Adversity

Lisa faced challenges balancing work, family,⁢ and study ‌time. However, she utilized mobile​ apps to study on-the-go and focused on daily practice. Her determination paid off as she passed her ‌exam ​and secured a​ job within weeks!

Conclusion

Successfully passing ⁣your medical billing and‌ coding exam is not just about hard work; it’s about smart strategies and ‌the‍ right resources. By following the tips mentioned in‌ this article, leveraging study ⁣materials, ‍and gaining‌ insights ⁣from others, you can confidently approach your exam and pave ‌the way ⁣for a‌ thriving career in healthcare.⁢ Remember, every step you take now ⁣will lead you closer to your professional⁤ dreams. Happy studying!

https://schoolsformedicalbilling.org/mastering-the-medical-billing-and-coding-exam-essential-tips-and-resources-for-success/

[sanaavay]

ASUS TUF Gaming GeForce RTX 3060 Ti V2 OC Edition 8GB GDDR6 with LHR Graphic Card TUF-RTX3060TI-O8G-V2-GAMING Overview :  NVIDIA Ampere Streaming Multiprocessors: The building blocks for the world’s fastest, most efficient GPUs, the all-new Ampere SM brings 2X the FP32 throughput and improved power efficiency. 2nd Generation RT Cores: Experience 2X the throughput of 1st gen RT Cores, plus concurrent RT and shading for a whole new level of ray tracing performance. 3rd Generation Tensor Cores: Get up to 2X the throughput with structural sparsity and advanced AI algorithms such as DLSS. These cores deliver a massive boost in game performance and all-new AI capabilities. This GeForce RTX 3060 Ti graphics card with LHR (lite hash rate) delivers 25 MH/s ETH hash rate (est.). OC Edition: Boost clock 1785 MHz (OC mode)/ 1755 MHz (Gaming mode). Axial-tech fan design has been newly tuned with a reversed central fan direction for less turbulence. Dual ball fan bearings can last up to twice as long as sleeve bearing designs. Military-grade capacitors and other TUF components enhance durability and performance. GPU Tweak II provides intuitive performance tweaking, thermal controls, and system monitoring. Specification :  Graphic Engine NVIDIA® GeForce RTXâ„¢ 3060 TI Bus Standard PCI Express 4.0 OpenGL OpenGL®4.6 Video Memory 8GB GDDR6 Engine Clock OC Mode – 1785 MHz (Boost Clock) Gaming Mode – 1755 MHz (Boost Clock) CUDA Core 4864 Memory Speed 14 Gbps Memory Interface 256-bit Resolution Digital Max Resolution 7680 x 4320 Interface Yes x 2 (Native HDMI 2.1) Yes x 3 (Native DisplayPort 1.4a) HDCP Support Yes (2.3) Maximum Display Support 4 NVlink/ Crossfire Support No Accessories 1 x TUF certificate of Reliability 1 x Collection card 1 x Speedsetup manual Software ASUS GPU Tweak II & GeForce Game Ready Driver & Studio Driver: please download all software from the support site. Dimensions 11.81 ” x 5.63 ” x 2.13 ” Inch 30.1 x 14.3 x 5.4 Centimeter Recommended PSU 750W Power Connectors 1 x 8-pin Slot 2.7 Slot