#Wealden

[knuppitalism-with-ue]

Another #paleostream sketch

Iguanodon yeeting a Vectiraptor

[aisphotostuff]

Kent Weald from Emmetts NT Meadow AONB by Adam Swaine Via Flickr: Enjoy the ever-changing beauty of the gardens, fresh air and wide-open views at Emmetts Garden.Sitting on one of the highest points in the Weald of Kent comes with the bonus of some incredible far-reaching views. Take a seat on one of the many strategically placed benches and watch the world go by. There's always something to see, no matter which season it is.

[earlypalaeoart]

"Fauna of the Oolitic Period, restored", from Geological Facts; or, the Crust of the Earth, what it is, and what are its uses by the Rev. W. G. Barrett, 1855

https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/72100/pg72100-images.html

After “The Country of the Iguanodon” by John Martin (1837) and maybe “The Age of Reptiles” by George Nibbs (1843)

[tenth-sentence]

They had been told that the three women were not only politically deviant but abnormal women who had 'transgressed the moral boundaries of gender'.

"Normal Women: 900 Years of Making History" - Philippa Gregory

[tom--22--felton]

#Repost @phoenix_healthhub

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Some special moments from our 2 year anniversary party on Saturday 💚🎉🥂

Thank you to our organisers Eryn and Wendy for all their hard work and to the following companies for all their amazing help 👏🏻

🍽 Catering The Wealden Kitchen

📸 Photos Michelle Wallis Candid Photography

🎈Balloons Tickety Boo

🎂 Cake Bolnore Bakes by Siân

🎸 Band Get Real Band

🎨 Face Paint @Afrodite Hair and Beauty

And thank you to our special guests for joining us Tom Felton and Uckfield Town Mayor 💚

[mesozoicmarket]

A section of dinosaur tibia from an indeterminate iguanodontian from the Wadhurst Clay Formation in Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex, England. This specimen was originally labeled as an Iguanodon from the Wealden Formation collected in 2002. However, Iguanodon does not occur in this deposit which is too old for the genus, but does contain two other iguanodontians, Hypselospinus fittoni and Barilium dawsoni.

[bluenoo42]

What's your favorite dinosaur?

I like thyreophora which is the clade that includes both ankylosaurs and stegosaurs and also more basal members such as scelidosaurus. within that clade it's hard to choose, but if I had to pick, I'd probably go with Polacanthus which is from the early cretaceous wealden group (Wessex formation) and is known from the type specimen found on the Isle of Wight in 1865 by William Fox (which is where it gets its species name foxii. It is known from relatively few remains, some of which have now been reassigned to Vectipelta. There is part of a Polacanthus specimen coming out of the cliff at Brook Beach at the moment and one of the guides who does the fossil tours with me found a piece of Polacanthus armour recently on the beach!

[bulkhead08]

Dinovember 2024 progress. Day 1: The Great Lizard (Megalosaurus) Day 2: Glade of the Iguanodons Day 3: Wealden's Tank (Polacanthus) Day 4: Triassic Lindwurms (Plateosaurus) Day 5: Hadrosaurus: Born in the USA Day 6: Game-Changer: Archaeopteryx Day 7: Bone Wars

[emblematicemblazer]

World building and theories of Engage

Elusia's architecture

Elusia’s architecture is a mixture of Gothic, Romanesque and Perpendicular Gothic and has the following features:

Large, grandiose stained glass windows

Pointed arches

Intricate decoration

Pinnacles and spires

Rib vaults

Flying buttresses

Destinea Cathedral is inspired by York Minster, England. The grandeur of the building makes it a magnificent setting for the first time Alear meets Sombron. It also demonstrates the ingenuity and skill of Elusia's artisans. Masons would have been responsible for the ornate stone carving and creating the blocks for the walks.The roof is wooden and supported by wooden frames which the carpenters would be responsible for. Both the lancet arch windows and The rose window would have been the work of glaziers, finally painters would apply the finishing touches.

All the features such as the stained glass windows, the screens, the organ and the altars are all designed to add to the splendour of the building. 

The shape of the building has great significance, it is in the cruciform or cross shaped design to symbolise religion. Statues of dragons seem to reference the Divine Dragon design. It makes me wonder if Elusia used to worship Divine Dragons or if earlier Fell Dragons were more skin to their Divine counterparts.

Elusia Palace is inspired by Westminster, in particular the central lobby. This is important because it serves as the political centre of Westminster in the same way, it serves as a centre for political intrigue, lobbying and backstabbing in Elusia. It has a vaulted ceiling, the panels between the vaults runs are decorated in glass mosaic floral emblems and heraldic symbols. The style is Perpendicular Gothic as can be seen by the large windows, arched top panelling, straight lines in tracery and four central arches. 

Givre Port is inspired by Dover. Just like Dover Port, Gives serves as the major port and the ‘lock and key of Elusia'. It is where most military ships sail from and most trade takes place. It is where Ivy suggests gathering intelligence on the enemy's activities. There are several forts for defence. The houses are known as Wealden houses. They feature timber frames and a married upper floor. Inside each would have a central hall and a variety of other rooms. 

[scotianostra]

On December 26th 1760 “Roebucks, Garbett and Cadells”, later The Carron Company IronWorks, near Falkirk, brought its first blast furnace into operation.

The factory of Roebucks, Garbett and Cadells was established on the north bank of Carron Water, two miles north of Falkirk. Taking iron ore from Bo'ness and water from the Carron, they decided to use the new method pioneered by Abraham Darby at the Coalbrookdale Co, using coke from coal mines in the vicinity as fuel rather than the usual charcoal. The works helped to push other less technologically advanced ironworks, such as the Wealden iron industry based in the Weald, out of business.

Caddell’s young son, also William Cadell, Junior, was appointed manager, and the company’s financial position was precarious in its first few years. It took time and a considerable investment to create the necessary infrastructure and for the largely unskilled workforce to develop the techniques of iron working.

1759 November 11th. The partnership, commencing on 11th November, 1759, was signed on 19th January and 9th February, 1760. There were seven partners, and the capital was to be £12,000, divided into 24 parts or shares. Roebuck and Garbett both had a quarter of the shares valued at £3,000 shares each, Caddell Senior and Junior had another £3,000 worth split evenly between them, the other quarter was split evenly between Roebucks brothers Thomas; Benjamin and Ebenezer.

The company was, at that time, known as “Roebucks, Garbett and Cadells” when the factory started to produce cast iron goods, they were of a generally poor quality. Nevertheless, in 1764, the Board of Ordnance granted the company a lucrative contract to supply armaments to the British armed forces. The company also cast parts for James Watt’s steam engine in 1765.

The company received a royal charter to incorporate as the Carron Company in 1773. However, despite their best efforts, the quality of the company’s products remained low, this resulted in the company’s contracts to supply the Royal Navy being cancelled in 1773.

Undeterred, the company pushed forward the development of a new type of cannon, shorter and therefore much lighter than a long gun of the same calibre known as the “Carronade”.

The carronade was a considerable success, and remained in production from 1778 through to the 1850s. The company established such a reputation for quality that the Duke of Wellington remarked in a letter to Admiral Berkley in 1812 that he only wanted cannon manufactured by the Carron Company in his army. The company also made ammunition, including some invented by Henry Shrapnel.

By 1814, the Carron Company was the largest iron works in Europe, employing over 2,000 workers. They continued to produce pig iron through the 19th century, together with cast-iron products such as balustrades, fire grates, and the Carron bathtub. The company ran its own shipping line and produced munitions in both World Wars. It later became one of several foundries producing pillar boxes and was one of five foundries casting Sir Giles Gilbert Scott’s classic Red telephone boxes. In the 1960s, it produced cast-iron rings to line the Tyne Tunnel under the River Tyne from Jarrow to Howdon and the Clyde Tunnel under the River Clyde from Whiteinch to Govan near Glasgow.

The company diversified into plastics and stainless steel, but the works went into receivership in 1982. The company was bought over and still operates today under the name of Carron Phoenix, part of the Franke corporation. Like its predecessor, The Carron Company, Carron Phoenix’s headquarters are at the Carron Works in Falkirk.

Carron Phoenix produces stainless steel, ceramic and granite molded sinks that are sold around the world; however, some areas of production have been moved to China and Slovakia.

The company still has a big influence in the area with two local bars named in connection with it, The Carron Works in the Town Centre is an old cinema and now a J D Wetherspoon bar, and nearer the works is The Carronade, where one of our members, my friend Jean Helen Harley is a barmaid.

The pics show the old gates and company crest, and two carronades in nearby Stenhousemuir. If you see a red post box around there is a good chance it came from The Carron Works.

[aisphotostuff]

The Kent Weald @ Ide Hill... by Adam Swaine Via Flickr: There are some very impressive views of the Kent Weald to be enjoyed from Ide Hill, a 33.5 acre area of semi-natural woodland lying on the steep sides of the Greensand Ridge. Despite having lost over 70 per cent of its tree cover during the 1987 storm, the woodland has regenerated well, and is designated as a Site of Special Interest due to the abundance of wildlife found here. Owned and managed by the National Trust, the site sits at the edge of Ide Hill village, and there are circular walks from which you can enjoy the beautiful views down to Bough Beech reservoir and experience the dense foliage and wildlife of the hilly woodland.

[earlypalaeoart]

"The Wealden [Lower Cretaceous] Period" by Josef Kuwasseg from Die Urwelt in ihren verschiedenen Bildungsperioden [The Primitive World in its Different Periods of Formation] by Franz Unger (1851)

[asrisgratitudejournal]

Confirmation

HAAAAAAA akhirnya selesai juga per-confirmation-an kemarin! Tbh this one did not make me as nervous and anxious as the transfer one last year sih. Tapi emang secara psikologis pun tahun lalu I was in a such dark place compared to this year, jadi cukup paham. Sesungguhnya I kinda wish I did better on the interview yesterday, sampai sekarang masih kepikiran berulang-ulang kali kenapa w jawab pertanyaan uncertaintynya ngalor ngidul ga straightforward sama sekali tapi apa gunanya juga menyesali yang sudah lalu…. Dijadikan pelajaran saja Non. Besok-besok begitu denger pertanyaan dipikir dulu baik-baik baru dijawab…

Btw buat dokumentasi aja, ku tulis pertanyaan confirmation interview kemarin di sini ya (biasanya I would make a separate word page containing list of questions buat dibaca lagi entah buat diriku sendiri di masa yang akan datang ataupun buat orang lain – my interview questions on oxford phd admission and jardine proved to be helpful for a lot of people – tapi sekarang lagi malas) dan berhubung lagi drafting postingan ini sekalian aja kutulis di sini:

Jadi confirmation interview ini durasinya 30 menit (sama seperti transfer) dan oleh Laura (Deputy Director of Graduate Studies, btw Laura ini keren bgt dia literally angkatan 2007 dan udah jadi associate prof di Oxf, publikasinya BANYAK bgt, w ngefans) dijelasin dengan sangat baik bahwa dari durasi 30 menit itu 25 menit bahas sains dan 5 menit bahas if I have any concern relating to supervisors, academic advisors, or any other things outside the science. Di 25 menit itu Mike Daly nanya 5(?) pertanyaan – kucoba mengingat-ingat:

What are the uncertainties in the data/results? W kemarin jawabnya ngalor ngidul dan NGGA NGEJAWAB PERTANYAAN SAMSEK tapi harusnya w bisa bahas: dari sisi homogeneity samplesnya, terus calibration alat (walaupun ini offsetnya gaakan gede-gede banget sih palingan 1 digit ppb), hmmm apa lagi ya… fractures? Veins? Selain ini ga kepikiran lagi apapun samsek. TAU ga kemarin w jawabnya apa?? Uncertainty-nya adalah kita ga tahu what was actually happened, which factor contributed to the process and how big portion of this factor was. LOL naon sih non.

Looking at other OM type? The lacustrine type instead of marine OM? Ini ku jawabnya cukup OK sih I think(?), ku bilang iya kita looked into Wealden lacustrine in LSB too tapi ya cuma ada 1 well, gaada 3 wells dengan different levels of thermal maturity kaya si Posidonia shale ini. Sama di office juga ku punya Eagleford Iona-1, yang a bit different characteristic OM-nya dengan Posidonia shale. Jadi kalau mau palingan bisa di-proceed si Eagleford atau lacustrine samples ini di pyrolysis experiment.

Terus Mike nanya apakah si pyrolysis experiment ini termasuk new methodology that I designed? Semoga pertanyaan dia maksudnya ini ya… ku jujur ngerasa takut missed pertanyaannya Mike, dia nanya apa w jawab apa. Tapi ini kujelasin aja yang kulakukan pyrolysis ini di-design oleh Alex Dickson methodnya, ku cuma ngikutin dan optimising method aja.

Hmm apa lagi ya… Oh masalah time frame. Mike juga nanya… dengan waktu yang tersisa kira-kira bisa bakal beres gak ini sesuai plan? Terus w ngebacot masalah teknis propane (lol) dan ngejelasin method yang thermal desorption panjang lebar (eh ini di pertanyaan ini apa bukan ya…? Atau dia ada pertanyaan lain yang akhirnya membuat w jawab ini?) pokoknya tapi w ngejelasin juga deh method thermal desorption ini… buat bisa ngeliat peak-peak Hg yang di-release di temp tertentu… Ini jawabnya mayan panjang dan belibet sih w, sampe dibantuin sama Laura buat ngejelasinnya.

Terus bahas any thought on doing thermal fluid inclusion on the beef veins? W bilang dibahas juga di meeting tapi for now mau focus di Hg behavior during the thermal maturation dulu aja. Tapi baik banget Mike juga chip in putting into thoughts ya kemungkinan besar emang prosesnya convection aja walaupun pasti susah banget juga, namanya juga di low permeability shale kan.

Udah sih itu aja yang aku inget. Ku sempat ngasi disclaimer juga di awal-awal kalau English is not my strongest suite, tapi langsung ditepis sama Laura disuruh don’t care about the English. Mereka di akhir nanya plan w habis lulus mau ngapain. W jawab mau balik Indo buat ngajar tapi kalau ada opportunity buat jadi post-doc ya mau banget jadi masih dipikir-pikir lagi. Laura nyaranin buat negotiating kalau bisa push back the starting date of teaching back home bisa bagus banget. Intinya people ARE really nice to me pusing…. HUHU.

Pas presentasi juga w surprisingly bisa finished my talk in less than 15 minutes lho, hebat. Padahal malemnya w rehearsal sampe 25menit, makanya cukup khawatir (slotnya cuma 20menit including tanya jawab). Tapi memang ku merasa lebih puas pas rehearsal sih, kayanya pas beneran presentasi kemarin cukup lumayan banyak kalimat yang ga sempat kuucapkan padahal sangat interesting. ANYWAYS, sudah lewat juga Non it’s OK you did well. Pelajarannya adalah: practice lebih banyak lagi dan jangan menunda2!!!

Dah deh itu dulu aja. Sebetulnya masih banyak sih yang mau diceritain karena kemarin Sabtu sempat ikutan outreach dept juga di Natural History Museum London… terus tadi siang (akhirnya) makan sama Puspa (setelah sekian lama membuat janji makan bareng dan catch up)… kemarin Selasa randomly diajak Bu Yani ke Windsor buat ngedrop makanan tapi jadi bisa makan Indonesia enak juga… tadi malam Kalina pulang dari South Africa… besok Senin harus ke London (LAGI YAAMPUN CAPEK BGT GAKSI) buat bikin visa schengen via Belanda… semalam makan chinese sama Diny pedes banget sampe tadi pagi w sakit perut… nanti sore Pak Anies Baswedan ke sini buat talk…. Dan masih banyak keanehan-keanehan lainnya dalam hidup w sampai bingung kenapa hidup ini sangat eventful sekali ya OMG (oot tapi lagu OMG-nya NewJeans sangat bagus). Tapi kalau gaada apa-apa dalam hidup juga w akan depressed banget dan kesepian… bingung gaksi jadi manusia kok banyak banget maunya non. Dah gitu aja dulu. Mari kembali bekerja dan happy (almost) weekend everyone!

Best,

Asri // 12-01-2023 14:02pm @30.18

[motionhire]

Top Builders in Tunbridge Wells: Quality Construction You Can Trust

Tunbridge Wells, a historic town in Kent, boasts a rich architectural heritage that combines elegant Georgian, Victorian, and Edwardian styles with contemporary designs. The town's charm is maintained and enhanced by the exceptional work of local builders who have earned a reputation for quality and reliability. In this blog, we will highlight some of the most well-known builders Tunbridge Wells, including our very own GM Constructions.

GM Constructions: A Name You Can Trust

At the forefront of the building industry in Tunbridge Wells is GM Constructions. Known for our dedication to excellence, we pride ourselves on delivering top-notch construction services. Whether you're looking to build a new home, renovate an existing property, or undertake a commercial project, GM Constructions is your go-to builder in Tunbridge Wells. Our team of experienced professionals ensures that every project is completed to the highest standards, on time, and within budget.

The Importance of Choosing the Right Builder

Selecting the right builder is crucial to the success of any construction project. It is essential to choose a company with a proven track record, excellent customer reviews, and a commitment to quality. Builders like GM Constructions have earned their reputation by consistently delivering outstanding results and providing exceptional customer service.

Conclusion

Tunbridge Wells is fortunate to have a wealth of talented builders who contribute to the town's beauty and functionality. From the trusted services of GM Constructions to the expertise of RJ Warren Building Services, Chisholm & Winch, and Wealden Renovations, residents have a variety of excellent options for their building needs. When looking for reliable builders in Tunbridge Wells, be sure to consider these well-known names to ensure your project is in good hands.

[thxnews]

The Delights of Rye in East Sussex, UK

Rye is a small town in East Sussex, UK, with a population of nearly 5,000. It began as a humble fishing community before blossoming into an important seaport. The history of Rye traces back to Roman times, when it served as a vital hub for exporting iron from the Wealden iron industry to the Continent. Rye received its charter from King Edward I in 1289, gaining privileges and tax exemptions in return for providing ships for the crown. In 1350, Rye became a full member of the confederation of English Channel ports. The rich history of Rye can be explored at the Rye Heritage Centre on Strand Quay. No longer a seaport, Rye now lies two miles inland, connected to the sea by the River Rother, which winds past a nature reserve and out to the English Channel.  

Mermaid Street in Rye, East Sussex. Photo by Jez Timms. Unsplash.  

Medieval Rye: Explore Buildings Along Cobbled Streets

A Step Back in Time As you wander the narrow, ancient streets of Rye, you are immediately transported back in time to an era of old-world charm and timeless beauty. The quaint medieval buildings exude a palpable sense of history, inviting visitors to explore at their leisure. With its picturesque surroundings and stunning views across the marshes to the sea, Rye offers a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life.   Historical Charm The array of independent shops, cafes, and restaurants in Rye provides ample opportunities to indulge in local delights and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of this charming town. Take a leisurely stroll along the ancient city walls or visit St. Mary’s Parish Church, which has dominated the town for over 900 years, perched on the hill where the old town stands.  

Natural Beauty: Stunning Coastal Views and Nature Reserves

Rye Bay and the High Weald The coastal views and nature reserves in Rye offer a captivating blend of natural beauty and tranquility. The high ground surrounding Rye Bay is the eastern extremity of the East Sussex High Weald, composed of the much-faulted strata of the Hastings Beds: sandstone and clay beds formed over 100 million years ago. Rye Bay is characterized by the wide expanse of reclaimed coastal marshland. It is surrounded by vast expanses of shimmering blue waters, with rugged cliffs providing a dramatic backdrop to the serene landscape. Walking along the cliff paths, one can witness the raw power of the sea crashing against the rocks and experience an overwhelming sense of awe.   Rye Harbour Nature Reserve A visit to Rye Harbour Nature Reserve is highly recommended. Set in an exceptional coastal and wetland landscape, it is home to more than 4,355 species of plants and animals, including 300 that are rare or endangered. It is teeming with diverse wildlife and flourishing ecosystems. Birdwatchers flock to these reserves to catch glimpses of rare species like terns and plovers that call this area home. The marshlands are alive with activity as flocks of birds migrate through, creating a symphony of chirps and calls that resonates throughout the tranquil surroundings.  

The Mermaid Inn, Rye East Sussex was rebuilt in 1420, with cellars dating to 1156. Photo by Tony Hisgett. Flickr.  

Culinary Delights: Local Seafood, Quaint Cafes

Fresh Seafood One cannot visit the picturesque town of Rye without indulging in its abundant seafood offerings. From freshly caught fish to succulent shellfish, the local seafood in Rye is a true culinary delight that captures the essence of coastal dining. Quaint cafes dotted along the charming streets offer a unique dining experience, serving cod, plaice, Dover sole, crab, lobsters, and much more. These dishes are prepared with seasonal ingredients sourced directly from nearby waters.   Cozy Cafes The allure of Rye’s culinary scene lies not only in its fresh seafood but also in the charm of its quaint cafes. These establishments exude a cozy atmosphere and often showcase local art while serving delicious meals that highlight the region's flavors. Blending classic recipes with modern techniques, they create a memorable dining experience suitable for every palate. The fusion of fresh flavors, warm ambiance, and artistic presentations elevates dining in this seaside town to an unforgettable experience that celebrates both tradition and creativity.  

Outdoor Activities: Hiking, Biking, Water Sports

Scenic Trails Rye spoils outdoor enthusiasts for choice when it comes to activities that invigorate the body and refresh the mind. Hiking along the scenic trails offers a chance to enjoy the lush greenery of the surroundings, while biking through meandering paths allows for exhilarating exploration of the diverse terrain. Water sports enthusiasts can indulge in thrilling adventures such as kayaking or paddleboarding in the crystal-clear waters off Rye’s shores, providing not only an adrenaline rush but also a unique perspective on this picturesque coastal town.   Connection with Nature Engaging in these outdoor activities promotes physical well-being and fosters a deep connection with nature, offering a sense of tranquility often elusive in our fast-paced lives.  

Great Dixter, Rye. An old house, and garden. Photo by J R Cologne. Pixabay.  

Accommodation Options: B&Bs, Cottages, Luxury Hotels

Bed and Breakfasts When it comes to accommodation options in Rye, travelers have multiple choices. Bed and Breakfasts (B&Bs) in the area offer a charming and personalized experience, often situated in historic homes with unique décor and excellent homemade breakfast options.   Cozy Cottages For those seeking a more secluded retreat, renting a cozy cottage can provide privacy and a sense of serenity amidst Rye’s picturesque countryside.   Luxury Hotels Luxury hotels in Rye cater to guests looking for top-notch amenities, impeccable service, and exquisite dining experiences. These establishments boast elegant décor, spa facilities, and concierge services to ensure a lavish stay. Visitors can curate their accommodations based on their preferences – whether an intimate B&B getaway or indulging in the opulence of a luxury hotel experience.  

Aerial view of Rye town, East Sussex. Photo by Gabriel Mihalcea. Unsplash.  

Closing Thoughts

Rye in East Sussex is a hidden gem for holidaymakers seeking a charming and picturesque destination off the beaten path. This small, English medieval town offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that will captivate visitors from all walks of life. The cobbled streets lined with historic buildings whisper tales of centuries past, inviting exploration and discovery at every turn. One of the highlights of a holiday in Rye is the breathtaking views from St. Mary’s Church tower, where visitors can admire panoramic vistas of the surrounding countryside and coastline. The quaint shops and art galleries scattered throughout the town provide ample opportunities to indulge in local crafts and delicacies, making it a shopping haven for those looking to bring home authentic souvenirs. Whether strolling along the ancient city walls or dining in one of Rye’s award-winning restaurants, there is no shortage of experiences to savor in this enchanting corner of East Sussex.   Sources: THX News, Wikipedia, Britannica, British Geological Survey & Discover Sussex. Read the full article

[germtrips]

Best Hotels in Wealden, East Sussex, England

The Wealden, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty in East Sussex, England, boasts a captivating tapestry of rolling hills, ancient woodlands, and charming villages. Explore the majestic Ashdown Forest, a haven for walkers and cyclists, wander through the picturesque village of Mayfield with its historic houses, or embark on a scenic drive along winding country lanes. Foodies can devour fresh,…