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„WALKÜRE“ R. WAGNER / THIRD ACT
„DIES EINE MUSST DU ERHÖREN! ZERKNICKE DEIN KIND, DAS DEIN KNIE UMFASST“
Wotans and Brünnhildes
? as Wotan and ? as Brünnhilde; Nantes, 1903
Baptist Hoffmann as Wotan and Melanie Kurt as Brünnhilde; Berlin, ?
Alfred Jerger as Wotan and Käthe Rantzau as Brünnhilde; Vienna, 1924
Rudolf Bockelmann as Wotan and Nanny Larsén-Todsen as Brünnhilde; Bayreuth, 1927
Ludwig Hofmann as Wotan and Nanny Larsén-Todsen as Brünnhilde; Zoppot (Waldoper), 1934
Wilhelm Rode as Wotan and Henny Trundt as Brünnhilde; Munich, 1933
Rudolf Bockelmann as Wotan and Frida Leider as Brunnhilde; Bayreuth, 1936
#classical music#opera#music history#bel canto#composer#classical composer#aria#classical studies#maestro#chest voice#Die Walküre#The Valkyrie#Richard Wagner#Wagner#Der Ring des Nibelungen#The Ring of the Nibelung#Norse mythology#Völsunga saga#Poetic Edda#Germanic mythology#classical musician#classical voice#classical history#classical art#musician#musicians#music education#music theory#history of music#historian of music
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15.08.23 letzte Etappe
Heute morgen sind wir von den Gänsen und der Sonne geweckt worden. Als Heike im Waschhaus war hat es dann noch einmal geregnet. Heike ist aber nicht nass geworden. Nach den üblichen Tätigkeiten haben wir in der Sonne gemütlich gefrühstückt.
Als dann alles gepackt war, waren wir schon um 9 Uhr fertig. So früh wie sonst nicht.
Los ging es dann erstmal bergauf, wie so oft an diesem Tag. Von Sechendorf nach Blekendorf nutzten wir den alten Kirchweg durch die Wiesen. Nach einem Blick in die Blekendorfer Kirche fuhren wir nach Kühren. Auf diesem Weg waren wieder einige Anstiege zu meisten.
In Kühren sind wir weiter gefahren, da der Regen uns noch nicht erreicht hatte. In Engelau tröpfelte es schon etwas. Wir schafften es aber bis zur Bushaltestelle in Dorf Rantzau. Dort machten wir im Trockenen Rast.
Als der Regen weniger wurde, zogen wir unsere Regensachen an und fuhren weiter nach Mucheln. Von dort ging es über einige Hügel nach Lepahn und Schellhorn und dann nach Preetz.
In Preetz auf dem Marktplatz, bei der Eisdiele angekommen, kam der nächste Regen. Störte uns aber nicht, da wir trocken, draußen unser Eis genießen konnten.
Von Preetz über den alten Bahndamm gind es nach Honigsee, Klein Barkau und Boksee nach Hause. Um 16:15 Uhr waren wir dann daheim angekommen. Fahrräder abgestellt und vor der Tür genossen wir eine Limonade.
Durch den warmen Tag hatten wir alle unsere Getränke ausgetrunken.
Als wir uns gesammelt hatten, packten wir alles aus, einiges mußte auch noch trocknen.
Nach einer Dusche, ohne Zeibeschränkung, sind wir noch zum Italiener in Molfsee. Zum Kochen hatten wir keine Lust.
Hier unsere heutige Etappe:
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Vladimir Lenin era Maçom - suas ideias comunistas fecais foram impulsionadas por banqueiros, Maçonaria, Alemanha e Wall Street (Trotsky também era Maçom)
Vladimir Lenin
MI5 British Intelligence Files
https://www.paperlessarchives.com/lenin-mi5-intelligence-files.html
A short hand-written minute from Winston Churchill.
An intercepted letter written in 1921 from Lenin to a friend in Zurich admitting failure of his Bolshevistic theories.
A SIS report from Claude Dansey, assistant chief of the Secret Intelligence Service, purporting that Czarist military intelligence had proof that Lenin was a paid agent of the Germans.
A copy of a message from the British Russian Mission in Paris dated 27/09/1917 with a list of suspects in touch with Lenin.
A Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) memo on Lenin's strategy.
A May 1919 memo from the Political Intelligence Department of the British Foreign Office on Lenin's Internal Program.
Real propósito do comunismo
Avance para os 2:40 minutos
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The 1917 Russian Revolution was a German plot
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/Swaminomics/the-1917-russian-revolution-was-a-german-plot/
Communists will celebrate the centenary of the Russian Revolution of 1917 as a triumph of workers and peasants. In fact it owed much to a German diplomatic plot, executed through an armed coup by Lenin.
[...]
With the support of soldiers and workers in the capital’s soviet (local council), the Bolsheviks began gathering weapons to organise a coup. The Germans supported them with 50 million deutschmarks in gold.
EUA financiou a URSS
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Bankers and the Bolsheviks
https://www.fpri.org/article/2019/08/bankers-and-bolsheviks/
German Foreign Office Documents on Financial Support to the Bolsheviks in 1917
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2625787
Germany's role in the Russian Revolution
https://amp.dw.com/en/how-germany-got-the-russian-revolution-off-the-ground/a-41195312
The Russian Revolution has gone down in history as the victory of the workers and peasants over the czarist rulers. Few people realize the German kaiser was also involved: He gave aid to the Bolsheviks in 1917.
[...]
The German chartered train was provided by Kaiser Wilhelm II with the aim of furthering the Russian Revolution. In one of the wagons sat none other than Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known as Lenin. With German help, Lenin left his exile in Switzerland and, a week later, reached his destination: Petrograd, which would later be renamed to Leningrad then changed back to today's Saint Petersburg.
[...]
Lenin's return to his home country was followed with great attention in Berlin.
"Lenin's entry into Russia was a success. He is working according to your wishes," was the message Germany's top army command sent to its Foreign Office.
[...]
Berlin's strategy was clear: Lenin and his Bolsheviks were meant to destabilize Russia thereby — in the middle of the First World War — easing the burden of fighting on the Eastern Front.
[...]
The Russian revolution in 23 pages
The Russian communist, with his journalistic background in Germany and success in Constantinople, wrote the script of a revolution for the Foreign Office. It was a roadmap for what actually happened just a few months later. Over 23 typed pages, Gelfand detailed how a foreign-backed coup could be successful. For him, it was a question of money, sabotage, and toppling the government. One month later the German imperial treasury approved 2 million marks "to support revolutionary propaganda in Russia."
[...]
The phrase "I bring greetings from Olga" indicated that the Russian revolutionaries were getting more than just propaganda support. Weapons and dynamite also crossed the border. With the help of these "presents from Germany," ships were sunk in Archangelsk and ports were set alight. Parvus' actions were coordinated by the German ambassador in Copenhagen, Count Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau, who believed supporting the communists was justified if it helped destroy the war coalition.
[...]
Parvus was directly involved as the middleman for the German kaiser. The man who helped Lenin's revolution succeed was described posthumously by the German Marxist Clara Zetkin as a "whoremonger of imperialism."
[...]
Lenin was briefly discredited among Russian communists as the recipient of capitalist support, but after the murders of the czar and his family on July 17, 1918, he went on the offensive. At a party conference, he said that he was often accused of having achieved revolution only with the help of German money. This, he countered, was something he had never denied. Instead, he insisted, "I would, however, like to add that we will stage a similar revolution in Germany with Russian money."
When Germany Funded the Russian Revolution
https://historyofyesterday.com/when-germany-funded-the-russian-revolution/#:~:text=When%20the%20February%20Revolution%20burst,leave%20the%20Great%20War%20conflict.&text=February%201917%2C%20the%20February%20Revolution,all%20sectors%20of%20Russian%20society.
The Kaiser Wilhelm II gave the green light and facilitated the transit across Germany in a sealed railway carriage with Lenin and other Bolsheviks.
[...]
However, the Kaiser Wilhelm II not only provided a means of transport for the Bolshevik conspirator but also gave him tens of millions of marks. The discovery, published by the weekly news magazine “Stern” in the 90s, made use of bank account numbers, dates and amounts of payments, to demonstrate that the Russian Revolution was financed by the Germans
[...]
For instance, on June 18, 1917, a German industry magnate sent 350.000 marks to an account entitled to Lenin in Sweden.
On January 8, 1918, a payment from the Reichsbank was sent to Trotsky.
Lenin era amigo de Karl Moor, um agente que ajudou Alemanha, Áustria e Suíça
Karl Moor-German Agent and Friend of Lenin
https://www.jstor.org/stable/259748
The opening of the German and Austrian archives after 1945 has revealed him in a completely different light - as an agent playing a double role in the crucial years from 1917 to 1919. While presenting himself to the bolsheviks in Switzerland, Sweden, Germany, and Russia as a dedicated friend of their cause, Karl Moor was working as a confidential agent of the German, Austrian and Swiss governments. He Kept these activities in watertight compartments so that neither the German or the Austrian or the Austrian government realized that Moor was working for both of them simultaneously. The German authorities used him for infiltrating the bolshevik ranks to obtain the first-hand informations about their intentions.
GIVING AND TAKING ACROSS BORDERS: THE ROCKEFELLER FOUNDATION AND RUSSIA, 1919-1928
https://www.jstor.org/stable/41821191
O capitalismo ajudou a implantar o comunismo
https://www.institutodoceara.org.br/revista/Rev-apresentacao/RevPorAno/1979/1979-CapitalismoAjudouImplantarComunismo.pdf
Livro: Wall Street and The Bolshevik Revolution
https://ia800302.us.archive.org/9/items/WallStreetTheBolshevikRevolution/WallStreetTheBolshevikRevolution.pdf
Para comprar o livro:
Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution: The Remarkable True Story of the American Capitalists Who Financed the Russian Communists
https://www.amazon.com.br/Wall-Street-Bolshevik-Revolution-Capitalists/dp/190557035X
Livro gratuito no Project Gutenberg, plataforma que disponibiliza livros gratuitamente
BOCHE AND BOLSHEVIK
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/63332/63332-h/63332-h.htm
Comunistas receberam ajuda dos metacapitalistas Rothschild, banqueiros JP Morgan e Rockefeller.
Maçonaria e a Revolução Russa:
What Role did Freemasons and Bolsheviks play in the Russian Revolution?
https://www.wondriumdaily.com/what-role-did-freemasons-and-bolsheviks-play-in-the-russian-revolution/
There were several masonic groups in 1917 Russia. The biggest group was the Grand Orient with about 400 members. Although it was a small group, it proved to be highly influential in the coming months. After they dethroned the czar, they formed a provisional government, all members of which were freemasons.
[...]
government but also other political groups in Russia. They were present in socialist and Bolshevik groups, too. For example, most of the leaders of the Petrograd Soviet, who were Socialists, were also Freemasons. The most notable Freemasons among Bolsheviks were Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky.
Lenin era um maçom grau 31. Após o grau 29 os maçons já sabem da doutrina Luciferiana da maçonaria, pesquisem sobre William Schnoebelen e sobre o Satanista maçom Albert Pike (criador da Ku Klux Klan) e sua conexão com o criador da máfia, Giuseppe Mazzini. Pike expôs em uma carta a Mazzini um plano para impor a doutrina Luciferiana no Mundo após uma Terceira Guerra Mundial.
https://m.masterandmargarita.eu/en/09context/vrijmetselarij.html
Kerensky was a member of the Masonic Lodge Верховный Совет ДПШУ России [Verkhovni Soviet DPSHU Rossii] or the /Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite for the Russians/. Two other masonics, Vladimir Lenin (1870-1924) and Lev Trotsky, however, found that this symbol on the banknotes was too explicit and feared that the Russian people would see the revolution as a conspiracy of Freemasons and Jews - what some indeed did and still do. So they removed the swastika and replaced it by the famous hammer and sickle.
[...]
Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924) was a Lodge brother of the 31th degree with the title of /Grand Inspector Inquisitor Commander/. He was a member of the French lodge /Art et Travail/. In 1914, he joined /Les Neuf Sœurs/ or /The Nine Sisters/ and the /Union de Belleville/, two Lodges belonging to the /Grand Orient de France/. This information was confirmed in particular by the British author and politician Winston Churchill (1874-1965), who was a member of the British /Studholme Lodge/ since 1901.
Lev Trotsky had already thoroughly studied the Freemasonry in 1898, when he was in jail in Odessa because of his labour union activities. Like Lenin, he was a member of the French lodge /Art et Travail/. In 1916, he was educated in revolutionary techniques in the French lodge /Les droits de l'homme/. In January 1917, he also became a member of the powerful Jewish Lodge *בני ברית* [B'nai B'rith], which financed his return to Russia in the spring of that year, and the /Memphis-Mizraim/ Lodge, which was led by the Italian nationalist Giuseppe Garibaldi (1807-1882). Finally, he was also a member of the /Shriner Lodge/, an order based in Florida which only accepts members from the 32th grade. In 1919, Trotsky reached the 33th and highest level on the occasion of a reception of Lodge brothers from abroad in Moscow.
Lenin e a Maçonaria
http://speminaliumnunquam.blogspot.com/2011/01/lenin-e-maconaria.html?m=1
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Germans also remembered Louis XIV; the German Foreign Minister Count Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau, when asked about the friendship of his ancestor the Maréchal de Rantzau with Anne of Austria, replied, 'Oh yes, in my family the Bourbons have been considered bastard Rantzaus for three hundred years'.
Philip Mansel, King of the World
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Marshal Rantzau
The Count of Rantzau who, after fighting for Sweden, chose to serve France, in 1635, and gained, ten years later, after the taking of Gravelines, the staff of a marshal, was particularly famous for the amount of his wounds. In the siege of Dôle he had lost an eye; at the siege of Arras, a leg; elsewhere, half a hand; in one battle, the battle of Hannecourt, he had been wounded four times. And, strangely, this great soldier who had braved a hundred battles and had become "the mutilated remains of all of our wars" died once he left the Bastille, where Mazarin had him imprisoned, from an edema he had caught in jail. On his grave was placed this strange epitaph, which sums up this intrepid warrior's life:
Of the great Rantzau's body, you only have parts: Half of it remains in the fields of Mars. He spread everywhere his members and his glory. Even knocked down, he was victorious; His blood was in a hundred places the price of victory And Mars didn't leave him whole but for his heart.
One night Marshal Rantzau had stopped into an inn where he wished to spend the night, the maid, who had led him to the nicest room, sees him successively taking off a leg, then an eye, then an arm. Noticing the girl's astonishement and stupefaction, the marshal calls his servant and fakes having him unscrew his head. Seeing this unforeseen and totally new spectacle, the poor girl runs away, screaming, and so frightened she thought she might die.
A.C 1894
Found here
#xvii#grand siècle#maréchal de rantzau#i didn't even know his name!#what a life#i can imagine lannes trolling someone like this#i love it
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Another Danish modern folk song, typically taught to children at school assemblies, is Skipper Klements Morgensang:
Skærm jeres hus med grav og planke || Protect your house with moat and fence Hvæs jeres leer snittende blanke || Sharpen your scythes till they shine Frygt ikke Rantzaus sorte hær || Don't fear Rantzau's army Silke skal vige for vadmelsklæ'r || Silk shall fall to vaðmál-cloth
Chorus: Bønder, tømrer, jyske knejte || Farmers, woodworkers, Jutlandic jacks Nu skal vi sejre i grevens fejde || We shall be victorious in the battle of Count Rantzau
Bagved de riges glitrende hjelme || Behind the shining helmets of the rich Skjuler sig bange, skælvende skælme || Scared, shaking scoundrels hide Djævelen selv har dem givet til pynt || The Devil himself decorated them Rustninger, skjolde, jorder og mønt || In armor, shields, land, and coin
(Chorus)
Mennesker bytter de ud for penge || Humans they trade for money Porten til frihed de låse og stænge || The gates to freedom they lock and bar Piner og binder med arv og med gæld || Torture and bind with inheritance and debt Jorden, som havde de skabt den selv || The Earth as if they'd created it themselves
(Chorus)
Rigdom, si'r de, er for de rige || Wealth, they say, is for the rich Biblen har noget andet at sige || The Bible has something else to say Fattig på jorden vandred Guds søn || Poor, God's son wandered the Earth Hented just ikke hos dem sin løn || Didn't pick up pay from them
(Chorus)
Kirkens sorte skade sværme || The church's black magpie swarms Skal sig for pigernes latter beskærme || Shall shield themselves for the maidens' laughter Spraglede herremandshaner på stand || Colorful gentlemen's roosters on guard Møde nu skal den danske mand || Shall now meet the Danish men
(Chorus)
Hanen har galet trende gange || The rooster has crowed three times Stå nu kun fast, for vi er de mange || Stand fast, for we are the many Lad ikke fremtiden sige om os || Don't let the future say of us Rigdommen knægted os uden at slås || The rich made peasants of us without a fight
Bønder, tømrer, jyske knejte || Farmers, woodworkers, Jutlandic jacks Nu skal vi sejre i grevens fejde || We shall be victorious in the battle of Count Rantzau
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Franziska Kessler (?-?), German dramatic soprano
Louise Janssen (1863 – 1938), Danish soprano
Louise Mancini (1881 - 1964), French soprano
Amalie Materna (1844 - 1918), Austrian soprano
Sabine Offermann (1894-1941), German soprano
Käthe Rantzau (1885 or 1888 - 1936), Austrian soprano
Marcella Roeseler (1890-1957), German soprano
Maria Rösler-Keuschnigg (1890-1944), German soprano
Rare photos of sopranos, who once sang Isolde in "Tristan und Isolde" by R. Wagner, in the role.
#opera#classical music#music history#bel canto#composer#classical composer#aria#classical studies#soprano#Tristan und Isolde#Richard Wagner#Wagner#classical composers#classical musician#classical musicians#musician#musicians#classical history#chest voice#historian of music#history#music#diva#prima donna#maestro#classical singer#classical singing#opera singer
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“Those who sign this Treaty will sign the death sentence of many millions of German men, women and children." - Quote by Count Brockdorff-Rantzau, leader of the German delegation to Versailles. (Ch. VI, page 230).
Brockdorff-Rantzau led the German delegation's efforts to write some counter proposals that were delivered to the Allies on May 29 (and caused consternation in Berlin). He argued against what he thought was a false dichotomy between "sign" or "not to sign" and considered written negotiations (the Allies had refused to negotiate face to face) an alternative to making the “inconvenient peace” less unfair and dishonest for Germany. After it became apparent that the Allies were unwilling to make changes (except in very minor matters) to the original draft of the Treaty and that Germany would likely have signed, however, he resigned on June 20, 1919, protesting against the signing of what he thought to be a “Diktat”.
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100 Documents: Treaty of Versailles (1919)
The Armistice for the Great War happened at 11am on November 11th, 1918. 16 million were estimated to be dead, and 20 million wounded.
The Paris Peace Conference convened at Versailles in January 1919. President Wilson’s 14 Points had helped to end the fighting, but the formal peace agreement proved harder to achieve.
Nearly 30 nations took part, but the “Big Four” (Britain, France, America, Italy) dominated, and often bickered. Russia was excluded, and Germany & the other Central Powers had no voice. Britain & France dumped most of Wilson’s 14 Points in favour of their own nationalistic claims. Germany was left feeling like they’d been tricked.
The Great War Treaty was signed on June 28th, 1919. Its terms were extremely severe. Germany accepted responsibility for “causing all the loss and damage...as a consequence of the...aggression of Germany and her allies.” They had to pay an enormous reparation sum to some of the Allies. The sum wasn’t determined at this point, but it ended up being 132 billion marks - the equivalent of US$442 billion in 2014.
Germany had to give up 10% of its prewar European territory, and all of its overseas colonial territories. The Army & Navy were drastically reduced, an air force was prohibited, and so were submarines. Kaiser Wilhelm II and several other major German officials were subject to trial for war crimes.
The treaty also included a plan for a League of Nations, which would be responsible for keeping international peace in alignment with the 14 Points.
But Marshal Ferdinand Foch (France) disagreed with the harshness of the treaty. He believed that it would lead to future European war, saying, “This is not peace. It is an armistice for 20 years.” His words would prove prophetic. Many Germans were bitter and resentful of the treaty, and wanted to repudiate it.
The American public greatly supported joining the League of Nations. But the Republicans’ opposition to it was overwhelming, and when Wilson had a stroke, it ended his advocacy for it. The final vote fell short of being ratified. In 1921, America signed a separate treaty with Germany, never agreeing with the Treaty of Versailles, or joining the League of Nations which their president had proposed.
German delegates in Versailles - Professor Walther Schücking; Johannes Giesberts (Reichpostminister); Otto Landsberg (Justice Minister); Ulrich Graf von Brockdorff-Rantzau (Foreign Minister) Robert Leinert (Prussian State President); Carl Melchior (financial advisor).
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Germans First Hear Peace Terms
Ulrich von Brockdorff-Rantzau, Germany’s Foreign Minister for much of the first half of 1919, pictured the year before.
May 7 1919, Versailles--The Germans had been summoned to the peace conference in late April. They had hoped, as had originally been anticipated by all parties, that the last few months had been the Allies preparing their peace terms, and now would come the time for the actual peace negotiations. The German delegation brought with it crates upon crates of material to back up these negotiations that they were never to have.
On May 7, the German delegation was brought to the Trianon Palace Hotel. Clemenceau told them: “The hour has struck for the weighty settlement of oura account. You asked us for peace. We are disposed to grant it to you,” before outlining the major features of the peace deal: Germany would lose her colonies, parts of Silesia, and the Polish Corridor. Danzig would become a free city, the Saar would be effectively a French protectorate, the Rhineland would be occupied for over a decade, Germany would owe a large reparations bill, the League of Nations would not include Germany among her initial members, and that the war had been “imposed upon [the Allies] by the aggression of Germany and her allies.”
The head of the German delegation, German Foreign Minister Brockdorff-Rantzau, gave an angry speech during which he insisted on remaining seated; it did not help that his interpreters did a poor job of translating his words. In particular, he rankled at “the demand...that we shall acknowledge that we alone are guilty of having caused the war....Such a confession in my mouth would be a lie.” His words misrepresented the treaty (which never used the word “guilt”), and had almost certainly been prepared before he had even seen the text of the treaty. Lloyd George snapped an ivory letter-opener in two during the speech; Wilson called it “the most tactless speech I have ever heard. The Germans really are a stupid people. They always do the wrong thing.” Balfour was more generous, saying merely that “I make it a rule never to stare at people when they are in obvious distress.”
The mood among the German delegation, and back in Germany, was that of shock and anger, especially at the Americans, whom they had hoped would spare them. In the final weeks before the terms of the treaty were published, an American observer noted:
The Germans have little left but Hope. But having only that I think they have clung to it--the Hope that the Americans would do something, the Hope that the final terms would not be so severe as the Armistice indicated and so on. Subconsciously, I think the Germans have been more optimistic than they realized....When they see the terms in cold print, there will be intense bitterness, hate and desperation.
Sources include: Gregor Dallas, 1918: War and Peace; Margaret MacMillan, Paris 1919.
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Detail of backplate.
Field Armor.
Heinrich von Rantzau (1526-1598).
Lower Germany (Braunschweig), 1559.
Kunsthistorisches Museum.
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