#Marwan Salama

[czech-hunter-reject]

One of these days I'll make a proper post about how this show, Alan Ball's Here and Now, was one of the greatest shows that never really were, how brilliantly genre defying it proved to be, and how ahead of its time it was. The fact that barely anyone even ever gave it a chance is still such a major bummer, even six years after it was cancelled. And now it's even fallen victim to that asshole David Zaslav's delete-it-from-existence tax breaks. Ugh.

[5ftboy]

"i think you would love it, and honestly - that would actually make it fun for me." "...that is truly the most romantic thing anyone's ever said to me."

[a-shade-of-blue]

Masterlist of Vetted Fundraisers from the Palestinians who directly contacted me (12-17 December)

17 December

Fayrouz/ Fairuz (@fairouz-33, fairouz33): Fayrouz and her husband Jawad have 2 children: Muhammad (4) and Ahmed (1). Their house has been destroyed and they are now displaced and living in a tent. Muhammad has contacted hepatitis. (https://gofund.me/61a191c6) (#316 on @/gazavetters vetted list)

Mohammed Qeshta, Shorooq (@shorooq-mahmoud): Shorooq is a nursing graduate and is married to Mohammed. She gave birth to her first child Jamal on 6 Oct 2023. Their house has been destroyed. They managed to evacuate to Egypt after 124 days of genocide, but they’ve used up all their money doing so. They do not have a source of income in Egypt. They are fundraising to support themselves and also to get both Mohammed and Shorooq’s family out of Gaza.  (https://gofund.me/7c7c09d1) (Shared by bilal-salah0) (€255 raised of €25K target)

Ahmed Dawoud (@kmhan89): Ahmed and his wife Nour have 3 children: Kamel, Mohammed and Hamza. The oldest is 5 and Hamza was born 2 months before this genocide. Their house has been bombed and Ahmed’s business was completely destroyed. (https://gofund.me/41763bda) (#351 on @/gazavetters vetted list) (€5,067 raised of €20K goal, last donation was 6 months ago, they’ve been fundraising since February)

Nasreen Shawa (@nasreenshawa): Nasreen is 37 years old and used to work in a women’s protection organization. She has 4 children: Leila (13), Amal (8), Mohamed (4) and baby Samaa (1). They are living with Nasreen’s mother and brother Islam. Nasreen’s husband has been killed. They are fundraising to buy basic necessities like milk and medicine! (https://gofund.me/89e68f78) (#334 on @/gazavetters vetted list) ($965 USD raised of $20K target)

16 December

Doaa Ayyad (@malakandmasa025): Doaa is 21 years old and a university student who was about to graduate. She has 2 daughters: Malak and Masa.  Malak has Down Syndrome and is also suffering from heart problems. Masa is only 1 year old. They have been displaced from Northern Gaza and is now living in a tent in Rafah. (https://gofund.me/38d59a5e) (shared by 90-ghost)

Alaa Salama (@alaafamely55, @alaafamely0): Alaa (30) and his wife Nabila (28) have 2 children: Muhammad (7) and Sham (6). Their house has been destroyed and the children are suffering from malnutrition. (https://gofund.me/d60c16c1) (#339 on @/gazavetters vetted list)

Rahaf Al-Ghandour (@kisirahaf, @rahafmah): Rahaf has 5 children and she has lost her husband. Her 3 eldest children are missing out on their university studies and the younger children have also been deprived of their education. (https://gofund.me/707255fd) (shared by bilal-salah0) (£409 raised of £100K target)

Rahaf (@rahf2012): Rahaf is only 13 years old. She and her family have been displaced for more than 10 times and are now living in a tent. Her little brother is sick. (https://gofund.me/986196ba) (shared by 90-ghost) ($180 USD raised of $50K goal)

15 December

Rewaa Amir (@rewaa-gfm, @rewaa-amir-family2, @rewaaamir, @rewaaamir-family): Rewaa and her husband Mutez Akrem have 5 children: Kinan (13) who dreams of being a doctor, Taim (10) a catlover who wishes to become a vet, Akram (7), Amir (5) and Salma (3). (https://gofund.me/1550d98c) (#155 on @/gazavetters vetted list) ($666 CAD raised of $55K target)

Asmaa Abed (@freegazas-world, free-palestines-world): Asmaa’s new house was completely burnt and destroyed, and she and her family evacuated to Khan Yunis. They are raising funds to buy basic necessities. (https://gofund.me/1d58b4f4) (Vetted by association. Asmaa is a sister of Mohiy (@/mohiy-gaza2) (shared by 90-ghost))

Anwer Hells, Kifah (@kifah-hilles): Kifah and her husband Anwer are from Northern Gaza but they are now displaced in Deir el-Balah. They used to work in trade and imports. They are now fundraising to buy basic necessities. (https://gofund.me/ac6a5bd0) (shared by 90-ghost) (€200 raised of €30K target)

Marwan Alhabil (@merwangaza): Marwan and his wife are 70 years old. Marwan’s wife suffers from severe herniated disc and she also has severe osteoporosis and diabetes. Marwan’s wife has also broken her foot.  (https://gofund.me/25c4628e) (shared by 90-ghost) (€1,243 raised of €30K target, fundraising since July)

14 December

Hatem Hellis, Massa (@massagaza): Hatem and his children are from Shujaiya neighborhood in the northern Gaza Strip, but their house has been destroyed. They are now displaced in a tent in Deir al-Balah. (https://gofund.me/76daf41a) (shared by 90-ghost) (€878 raised of €45K target)

Momen Afana, Walaa (@walafamily1992): Momen is a dentist while his wife Wala is a mathematics teacher. They have 3 children: Youmna (5), Roua (8), and Tala (10). An airstrike killed 13 of their family members and destroyed their home. Momen’s spine was fractured and dislocated in two places due to the bombing. Even while injured, Momen has been offering dental care to displaced people in Gaza.  (https://gofund.me/e01d33c8) (Line 203, Case No JT03H on Project Watermelon Vetted fundraiser list, Project Watermelon has also posted with Walaa on the dental tent Momen set up to provide dental services for children in Gaza, see here)

13 December 

Ahmad Abu Al-Amrain (@ahmadfrompalestine2002, @ahmadfromgaza @ahmad382002): Ahmad is a pharmacy student and was supposed to graduate uni this year. He is still trying to finish his studies online. His father has pneumonia. Ahmad and his family is displaced and are now living in a tent. (https://gofund.me/4509ce4b) (#119 on @/gazavetters vetted list)

Serin Sameer (@seringaza92, @helpserin): Serin’s family consists of his parents and parents and four brothers, three of whom are married with kids. They have lost their sister-in-law and their nine-month-old niece. (https://gofund.me/56f689ca) (Vetted by association! Serin is a friend of @/abedallhferwanagaza (#60 on @/gazavetters vetted list, #964 on the Butterfly Effect Project vetted fundraiser list)) ($655 CAD raised of $100K goal, fundraising since July)

Ghada Muhaisen (@ghada-knan20): Ghada is 20 years old. She gave birth to a baby in a contaminated tent in the middle of this genocide. Her husband broke his foot while trying to provide for the family. (https://gofund.me/4d504edf) (#289 on @/gazavetters vetted list)

Marah (@marahkatoa2000): Marah is a 23-year-old university student. She has a brother and they used to own a supermarket that is now destroyed. Her mother suffers from an enlarged thyroid gland and diabetes. Her father had a stroke after learning of the deat of their relatives. (https://gofund.me/96e4f26a) (shared by 90-ghost, shared by bilal-salah0) (£820 raised of £20K goal)

Enas Shukry Issa Balousha (@enasfamily33, @enasfamily): Enas is a widowed mother and she has 2 children: Mohammed (7) and Hala (5). Her house has been destroyed and her husband Anas was killed in a bombing while on his way to work. (https://gofund.me/93a61d0b) (shared by 90-ghost) ($595 USD raised of $75K goal)

Jaber Mohammad Al-Dahdouh (@jaberdahdoh2000): Jaber is 13 years old and he has 4 siblings: Shabaan, Hanan, Ahmed, and Ameera. They are from Northern Gaza but they are now displaced in Nuseriat. (https://gofund.me/b7d4c9f4) (shared by 90-ghost) (€860 raised of €20K goal)

12 December

Hussam Al-Qazzaz (@hananqazaz, @hossamqazaz12): Hussam has 4 children: Bashar, Hani, Dianah, and baby Habiba who was born in the middle of this genocide. His mother mother suffers from high blood pressure, and his father suffers from intensive burns. (https://gofund.me/44c3cf74) (#287 on @/gazavetters vetted list) (€1,178 raised of €55K goal, fundraising since April)

Anas Ahmed Al Ammarin (@anasahmed05): Anas used to have 5 siblings. Israel took his oldest brother Muhammad (29) hostage and they have received no news of him. Israel killed Anas’s second-eldest brother Abdulrahman (24), who has just graduated at the top of his class. Anas is only 19 years old and is now the oldest of his remaining siblings. He almost bled to death in the bombing before his parents found him 3 days later. His left arm was amputated with no anaesthetic. (https://gogetfunding.com/help-a-disabled-survivor-get-a-prosthetic-arm/) (Vetted by @/RadioWatermelon on Twitter (this is not a vetter I'm familiar with, would appreciate if anyone has more info), this is his new Twitter account: @/3naskom. For more info see post here and here) (€492 raised of €30,000 goal)

Click here for my Google Doc with my complete masterlist of all the Palestinian gfm asks I've received

Info on how gfm campaigns vetted:  See here, here, here and here.

See post here for other verified ways to send aid to Gaza.

Daily Clicks on Arab.org. Every click made is registered in their system and generates donation from sponsors/advertisers.

See links below for my Masterlists of Vetted Fundraisers from the Palestinians who sent me asks for if you want to help more people! As well as resources for palestinian students if you are a palestinian student!

Masterlists of Vetted Fundraisers

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 13 - 25 July.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 26 -29 July.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 30 July - 1 August.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 2 - 5 August.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 6 - 10 August.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 11 - 14 August.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 15 - 18 August

Click here for my Masterlist for fundrasiers from 19 - 21 August

Click here for my Masterlist for fundrasiers from 22 - 24 August

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 25 - 28 August

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 29 August - 1 September

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 2 - 5 September.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 6-10 September.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 11-14 September.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 15-18 September.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 19-22 September.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 23-26 September.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 27-30 September.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 1-4 October.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 5-9 October.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 10-14 October.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 15-21 October.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 22-26 October.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 27 October - 2 November.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 3-12 November.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 13-22 November.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 23-28 November.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 29 November - 5 December.

Click here for my Masterlist for fundraisers from 6-11 December.

Resources for Palestinian Students!

Initiatives and resources to support Palestinian students, academics and universities:

This is a list of initiatives and resources for Gazan students seeking to complete their studies, including initiatives, resources, training and scholarships. See list here.

Scholarships for Displaced Palestinian students:

Putting this here for the palestininans who follow me: If you are a displaced Palestinian student looking to fund your education, this document lists the scholarships available around the world for displaced Palestinian students.

[guerillas-of-history]

🚨🟢 Martyr Izz El-Din Al-Qassam Brigades spokesperson Abu Obeida issued a speech today announcing the martyrdom of the commander-in-chief of the Qassam Brigades Mohammed Deif and resistance leaders from the General Military Council of the Al-Qassam Brigades as part of Al-Aqsa Flood battle:

—

O people of martyrs, the factory of men and heroes, O mujahideen and resistance fighters of our nation, O masses of our Arab and Islamic Ummah, and O free people of the world everywhere, peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah and His blessings.

With all pride, honor, and dignity, after completing all necessary procedures and addressing all security concerns imposed by the conditions of battle and the field, after conducting the necessary verifications and taking all relevant measures, the Al-Qassam Brigades announce to our great people, to our Ummah, and to all supporters of freedom and resistance around the world, the martyrdom of a group of great mujahideen and heroic leaders from the General Military Council of the Al-Qassam Brigades:

- The great martyr of the Ummah, Commander Mohammed Deif (Abu Khaled), Commander-in-Chief of Al-Qassam Brigades.

- The great martyr commander Marwan Issa (Abu Al-Bara), Deputy Chief of Staff of Al-Qassam Brigades.

- The martyred mujahid commander Ghazi Abu Tam’a (Abu Musa), Head of the Weapons and Combat Services Division.

- The martyred heroic commander Raed Thabet (Abu Mohammed), Head of the Manpower Division.

- The martyred heroic commander Rafiq Salama (Abu Mohammed), Commander of the Khan Younis Brigade.

We had previously announced during the battle the martyrdom of two other commanders:

- Ahmed Al-Ghandour (Abu Anas), Commander of the Northern Brigade.

- Ayman Nofal (Abu Ahmed), Commander of the Central Brigade.

May Allah have mercy on them and be pleased with them. Peace be upon their pure souls and upon all the martyrs of our people.

All these great men were martyred facing the enemy in the midst of the Al-Aqsa Flood Battle—whether in leadership operation rooms, in direct engagements with enemy forces on the battlefield, or while overseeing and organizing the battle.

Our martyred leaders achieved their ultimate wish—martyrdom in the path of Allah—as the blessed conclusion of a life filled with devotion to Allah, and then for their freedom, their sanctities, and their land.

They sacrificed their lives to seal with their pure blood their sincerity and dedication, declaring that their blood is no more precious than that of any Palestinian child on this land. They were truthful to Allah, and He was truthful to them. We do not elevate anyone above Allah.

As we bid farewell to these great leaders on their journey to paradise, we affirm that these senior commanders fought and were martyred for their faith, their homeland, and Al-Aqsa.

They were killed in the greatest battle our people have ever known, for the holiest cause on earth, at the hands of the vilest and most despised of God's creation. And they were victorious—by inspiring millions of our people and our Ummah to carry the banner alongside them and after them, by the will of Allah.

Our martyrs were victorious when they passed the banner to steadfast and steadfast leaders—their comrades-in-arms, who, with Allah’s strength, will never know defeat.

These martyred commanders departed after a life of immense struggle, during which they fought heroic battles, inflicted heavy losses on the enemy, and placed its downfall and defeat on an inevitable path.

This is the legacy of our leader, Mohammed Deif (Abu Khaled)—who exhausted the enemy for over 30 years. How could Mohammed Deif be remembered in history without the title of martyr and the honor of martyrdom in the path of Allah?

How could Marwan Issa, the mastermind of Al-Qassam and its steadfast pillar, die in his bed? How could Abu Musa, the wise fighter and exceptional leader, or Raed Thabet, the towering mountain, not sacrifice their lives for Al-Aqsa?

How could our heroic brigade commanders—Ahmed Al-Ghandour, Ayman Nofal, and Rafiq Salama—not lead from the front alongside thousands of their fighting brothers and sacrifice their blood, after plunging a poisoned dagger into the heart of the enemy in Al-Aqsa Flood? The trade was indeed successful, O great ones!

Blessed are you, O our martyred leaders, your families, your children, and the people who nurtured you, embraced you, and stood by you in your lives—and will continue on your path after your passing until your aspirations are fulfilled, and your struggle achieves victory.

Glad tidings to you, O our leaders, and to all the martyrs of our people—those who were killed in the path of Allah—for He will not waste their deeds. He will guide them, improve their state, and admit them into paradise, which He has prepared for them.

[blogtruenorth]

Hunger

The zionist public bears all the consequences of this qualitative hunger strike of over 3,000 Palestinian prisoners which came in response to the behavior of the extremist Ben-Gvir. 

Prisoner leaders will start a mass hunger strike today, one day ahead of the “Volcano of Freedom or Martyrdom” mass hunger strike. This action is headed by the leader Nael Al-Barghouti, who has spent 43 years in occupation prisons. Among the leaders who started their hunger strike today are:

🟡 Leaders of Fatah, represented by Ammar Mardi: 

- Marwan Barghouti (Member of the Fatah Central Committee)

- Nasser Abu Srour

- Mahmoud Abu Srour

- Jumaa Adam

- Mahmoud Abu Kharabeesh (member of the Fatah Revolutionary Council)

- Zakaria Al-Zubaidi (one of the Freedom Tunnel prisoners)

- Nael Abu Al-Assal (secretary of the Fatah movement in Areeha Governorate)

🟢 Leaders of Hamas, represented by Salama Al-Qatawi:

- Jamal Abu Al-Hayja

- Mahmoud Issa 

- Abbas Al-Sayed

- Ibrahim Hamed

- Hassan Salameh

- Muhammad Arman

⚫️ Leaders of PIJ, represented by Zaid Bessi: 

- Sameh Al-Shobaki

- Tamim Salem

🔴 Leaders of PFLP, represented by Walid Hanatsheh: 

- Commander Ahmed Saadat (Secretary-General of the Popular Front)

- Kamil Abu Hanish

- Ahed Abu Gholami

- Munther Mufleh

🔴 Wajdi Joudah, representative of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.

🔴 Basem Khandaqji, representative of the Palestinian People's Party.

The heroic prisoner Muhammad al-Tous "Abu Shadi", dean of the Palestinian prisoners detained since 1985, will start the hunger strike with them. In addition, more than two thousand Palestinian prisoners will join the mass hunger strike starting tomorrow, the first day of the blessed month of Ramadan.

[catdotjpeg]

On 26 October, the Palestinian Ministry of Health released the list of names of Palestinians killed since 7 October. Among them, from the al-Masry family, are:

Jamil Hafez Hassan (74), his wife, Maysoon Ali Alyan (61), and their children Muhammad Jamil Hafez (44) and Amani Jamil Hafez (39);

Abdul Razzaq Hamed Eid (72) and his son Ramzi Abdul Razzaq Hamed (41);

Malik Mahmoud Ibrahim (71);

Ramadan Suleiman Youssef (63), his son Ahmed Ramadan Suleiman (25), and Ahmed's son Ayman Ahmed Ramadan (1);

Intisar Jaber Muhammad (63);

Mahmud Suleiman Mahfouz (58) and his children Aya Mahmud Suleiman (30), Muhammad Mahmud Suleiman (29), and Bara'a Mahmud Suleiman (20);

and Mahmud's son Ahmed Mahmud Suleiman (27), his wife Shahrzad, and their daughter Hanzada Ahmad Mahmud (3);

Yusri Ayesh Mahmud (58);

Maisarah Mahmud Ahmed (57);

Sabah Muhammad Abdel Qader (55);

Walid Jihad Ramadan (49) and his children Ridha Walid Jihad (27), Subhia Walid Jihad (26), Muhammad Walid Jihad (24), Mahmud Walid Jihad (22), Ahmad Walid Jihad (19), Nidal Walid Jihad (17), Jinan Walid Jihad (13), and Fatima al-Zahraa Walid Jihad (11);

and Walid's sister Asma Jihad Suleiman (30);

Jahan Jasser Hassan (49);

Ahmed Jamil Mustafa (40);

Manal Nazir Mustafa (39);

Ramadan Kamal Mustafa (37) and his sister Aya Kamal Mustafa (21);

and Ramadan and Aya's brother Yasir Kamal Mustafa (33) and his infant daughter Maria Yasir Kamal;

Mahim Mahir Khalil (34);

Zaynab Maher Ahmed (33);

Mahmud Maysara Mahmud (31);

Wafa Nabil Mansour (30);

Mahmud Hani Ahmed (29);

Mushir Khayri Rajih (28);

Salih Asaad Mustafa (28);

Lubna Muhammad Atiya (26);

Samar Imad Muhammad (26);

Rawan Anwar Jaber (24);

Wisam Othman Hassan (20);

Azzam Azzam Anis (17);

Wiam Mahfouz Suleiman (14);

Abir Muhammad Kamal (13) and her sister Faryal Muhammad Kamal (9);

Jamil Fayez Muhammad (12);

Abdul Razzaq Ramez Abdul Razzaq (9) and his sisters Sama Ramez Abdul Razzaq (7) and Yasmin Ramez Abdel Razzaq (less than a year old);

Hadi Muhammad Abdel Nasser (7) and his sibling Sham Muhammad Abdel Nasser (2);

Saba Gamal Sabry (5);

Dana Shadi Abdel Salam (5);

Amir Hammam Salem (5);

Munib Salem Salama (30);

Hamdi Ibrahim Mahmoud (43);

Abdullah Tayseer Sami (23);

Moataz Radwan Marwan (2) and his brother Marwan Radwan Marwan (1);

Akram Ayman Muhammad;

Maryam Ayesh Nasser (6);

Mahmud Nabil Fouad (34);

Mahmud Tawfiq Mahmud (37);

Amir Mahmud Zuhdi (less than a year old);

and Hassan Abdel Youssef (68).

You can read more about the human lives lost in Palestine on the Martyrs of Gaza Twitter account and on my blog.

[ramadhanseries]

தமிழில்..

What happened on the second day of Ramadan throughout history?

On the second day of Ramadan throughout history, the Umayyads began building the city of Kairouan, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan became the Umayyad caliph, the Battle of Tours was fought and sociologist Ibn Khaldun was born.

According to heritage researcher Wassim Afifi, the year 50 Hijri was the most important in Africa’s history as this is when Africa entered its strong era with Uqba ibn Nafi.

The city of Kairouan was built in 50 Hijri. Uqba knew that the only way to maintain Africa and spread Islam was to establish a city where Muslims can be stationed. He thus founded Kairouan and built a mosque.

Afifi said on the second day of Ramadan in 65 Hijri, Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan became caliph of the Umayyads. His era marked the end of strife which the Islamic state had suffered from.

Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was born in 26 Hijri and he was raised and educated in Medina. He later moved to Damascus and studied religion.

He issued the first Islamic currency and this was a major economic step that liberated the Islamic state’s economy from dependence on foreign currencies.

Also on the second day of Ramadan, the Battle of Tours was fought. The battle marked the worst defeat in the history of Islam in Andalusia as it cost Muslims a lot and led to the death of Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi.

The battle was between Frankish and Burgundian forces led by Charles Martel and an army of the Umayyad Caliphate led by Ghafiqi, Governor-General of al-Andalus, and it was fought in an area between the French cities of Poitiers and Tours.

Also on the second day of Ramadan, Ibn Khaldun was born in Tunisia in 732 Hijri.

He studied Arabic linguistics and the Quran which he memorized by heart. He also studied fiqh (jurisprudence) and logic and philosophy.

After serving African rulers for years, Ibn Khaldun went to Granada in Andalusia but following plots against him he returned to Africa and stayed in the town of Qalat Ibn Salama in Algeria. This is where he began writing his famous book the Book of Lessons in which he presented new theories in sociology and history.

Ibn Khaldun passed away in Egypt in 808 Hijri at 78 years old and he was buried in the Sufis’ graveyard in Bab al-Nasr in north Cairo.

வரலாறு முழுவதும் ரமலான் இரண்டாம் நாளில் என்ன நடந்தது?

வரலாறு முழுவதும் ரமழானின் இரண்டாவது நாளில், உமையாக்கள் கைரூவான் நகரத்தை உருவாக்கத் தொடங்கினர், அப்துல்-மாலிக் இப்னு மர்வான் உமையாத் கலீஃபாவானார், டூர்ஸ் போர் நடந்தது மற்றும் சமூகவியலாளர் இபின் கல்தூன் பிறந்தார்.

பாரம்பரிய ஆராய்ச்சியாளர் வாசிம் அஃபிஃபியின் கூற்றுப்படி, ஹிஜ்ரி 50 ஆபிரிக்காவின் வரலாற்றில் மிக முக்கியமானது, ஏனெனில் இது உக்பா இபின் நாஃபியுடன் ஆப்பிரிக்கா அதன் வலுவான சகாப்தத்தில் நுழைந்தது.

கைரோவான் நகரம் ஹிஜ்ரி 50 இல் கட்டப்பட்டது. ஆப்பிரிக்காவை பராமரிக்கவும் இஸ்லாத்தை பரப்பவும் ஒரே வழி முஸ்லிம்கள் இருக்கக்கூடிய நகரத்தை அமைப்பதுதான் என்பதை உக்பா அறிந்திருந்தார். அவர் இவ்வாறு கைரூவானை நிறுவி ஒரு மசூதியைக் கட்டினார்.

ஹிஜ்ரி 65 இல் ரமழானின் இரண்டாம் நாளில் அப்துல் மாலிக் இப்னு மர்வான் உமையாத்களின் கலீஃபாவானார் என்று அஃபிஃபி கூறினார். அவரது சகாப்தம் இஸ்லாமிய அரசு அனுபவித்த சண்டையின் முடிவைக் குறித்தது.

அப்துல் மாலிக் இப்னு மர்வான் ஹிஜ்ரி 26 இல் பிறந்தார், அவர் மதீனாவில் வளர்ந்தார் மற்றும் படித்தார். பின்னர் அவர் டமாஸ்கஸ் சென்று மதம் படித்தார்.

அவர் முதல் இஸ்லாமிய நாணயத்தை வெளியிட்டார், இது இஸ்லாமிய அரசின் பொருளாதாரத்தை வெளிநாட்டு நாணயங்களை சார்ந்து இருந்து விடுவித்த ஒரு முக்கிய பொருளாதார நடவடிக்கையாகும்.

ரமழானின் இரண்டாவது நாளில், டூர்ஸ் போர் நடந்தது. அண்டலூசியாவில் இஸ்லாத்தின் வரலாற்றில் மிக மோசமான தோல்வியைக் குறித்த போர் முஸ்லீம்களுக்கு நிறைய செலவாகும் மற்றும் அப்துல் ரஹ்மான் அல் காஃபிகியின் மரணத்திற்கு வழிவகுத்தது.

சார்லஸ் மார்டெல் தலைமையிலான ஃபிராங்கிஷ் மற்றும் பர்குண்டியன் படைகளுக்கும் அல்-ஆண்டலஸின் கவர்னர் ஜெனரல் காஃபிகி தலைமையிலான உமையாத் கலிபாவின் இராணுவத்திற்கும் இடையே போர் நடந்தது, மேலும் இது பிரெஞ்சு நகரங்களான போயிட்டியர்ஸ் மற்றும் டூர்ஸ் இடையே ஒரு பகுதியில் நடந்தது.

ரமழானின் இரண்டாம் நாளில், ஹிஜ்ரி 732 இல் துனிசியாவில் இப்னு கல்தூன் பிறந்தார்.

அவர் அரபு மொழியியல் மற்றும் குர்ஆனை மனப்பாடம் செய்தார். அவர் ஃபிக்ஹ் (நீதியியல்) மற்றும் தர்க்கம் மற்றும் தத்துவம் ஆகியவற்றையும் படித்தார்.

பல ஆண்டுகளாக ஆப்பிரிக்க ஆட்சியாளர்களுக்கு சேவை செய்த பிறகு, இபின் கல்தூன் அண்டலூசியாவில் உள்ள கிரனாடாவுக்குச் சென்றார், ஆனால் அவருக்கு எதிரான சதிகளைத் தொடர்ந்து அவர் ஆப்பிரிக்காவுக்குத் திரும்பி அல்ஜீரியாவில் உள்ள கலாத் இபின் சலாமா நகரில் தங்கினார். இங்குதான் அவர் தனது புகழ்பெற்ற புத்தகமான பாடங்களின் புத்தகத்தை எழுதத் தொடங்கினார், அதில் அவர் சமூகவியல் மற்றும் வரலாற்றில் புதிய கோட்பாடுகளை முன்வைத்தார்.

இபின் கல்தூன் 808 ஹிஜ்ரியில் 78 வயதில் எகிப்தில் காலமானார், அவர் வடக்கு கெய்ரோவில் உள்ள பாப் அல்-நஸ்ரில் உள்ள சூஃபிகளின் கல்லறையில் அடக்கம் செய்யப்பட்டார்.

[kayaksmaze]

if you watch the wilds you should definitely check out genera+ion!! its on hbo max💜

[mytvjunk]

Why did Bo breakup with Chester?

This was such a chaotic season finale and there was A LOT to unpack, but lets discuss the Chester and Bo breakup...What the hell happened there?!?

I thought the writers would give us insights as to what transpired at the pre V-day party, but they never did. And Bo never gave a clear answer as to why he wanted to end the relationship with Chester. So here I am trying to decipher it on my own.

I don't believe the breakup has anything to do with Chester's boisterous ways because I'm pretty sure Bo knew exactly what type of personality he was getting himself involved with...Chester never hid that from him. And I don't believe the whole fake relationship with Nathan played a major part in it either. I think this was mostly driven by Bo's own insecurities within their dynamic. He never came around to understanding or accepting why Chester would choose to be with a person like him, who's ultimately his polar opposite...and the signs of these doubts have been there all along. Like during episode 15 when they went on the vday date, some of the 1st questions he asked Chester during the truth telling game were "Do you think I'm a little basic?" "Do you think I'm a good kisser?" "Did you go to the bathroom to check your phone?"...all asked in very cheeky flirty ways, but these are serious questions that bring to light those clear signs of his insecurities. But I don't believe that's Chester's fault....I dont believe he ever made him feel less than. In fact Chester gave his all to Bo and this relationship and perhaps that was too much for Bo to handle.

But what was the breaking point? Why end the ship so abruptly, when things were seemingly going fine? Well this brings me back to the walking chaos that is Megan and the small conversation she had with Bo at the pre party. Megan's passive aggressive words were quite triggering for Bo. I think it confirmed what he's been feeling this whole time about himself in this relationship and hearing the words out loud validated his fears of not being good enough for Chester. That there are other people better suited to be with Chester. And although those weren't the exact words she said, that reality check gave him the helping hand he needed to end things with Chester. This also touches on the reoccurring theme of lies and how much Bo hates them; and there he was inadvertently caught in one with Megan.

Ultimately Bo let his insecurities get the best of him. And I understand that if he didn't feel like an equal in the relationship he should've def left. I was just hoping for some closure, cuz Chester deserved at least an explanation. And if he likes him as much as he said he does, then he should've been respectful enough to give him an answer.

So let's just hope it's Bo he sees at the end of the episode..and if not Bo, Nathan. But honestly at this point it could be Sam....

[loverofyours]

let's just appreciate the cast of genera+ion for a moment.

[5ftboy]

"All of my knowledge of love is drawn from things you'd definitely judge me for." "Like what?" "Do you know Anju and Kafei from Legend of Zelda?" "...Yeah you're right."

[cg111423ca]

"Cuesta comprender que nos pasamos media vida persiguiendo cosas que nos hacen daño

Cuesta demasiado darse cuenta y lo que más cuesta después es deshacer el desengaño

Cuesta entender que la persona que te hiere sea la misma a la que estás necesitando, cuesta

La vida cuesta

Cuesta confiar en el amor, volver a aquel fotomatón, saber que no me estás buscando, cuesta

Comprender que hay ciertos trenes, ciertas pieles, ciertas bocas que no acaban regresando, cuesta

No escuchar al corazón cuando el pasado aparece arrepentido por tu barrio, cuesta

La vida cuesta

Cuesta comprender que nos pasamos media vida persiguiendo cosas que nos hacen daño

Y que perdonar a quien te daña es la única terapia que te acabará curando

Cuesta entender nuestro pasado, fuimos el amor correcto en el momento equivocado, cuesta"

La vida cuesta - Marwan & Leonel García

[opticandmasturbation]

Sosie Bacon and Marwan Salama in Here and Now

[connorjesup]

[purpleplaid17]

Here and Now 1x09

[fearsmagazine]

Jordan Peele’s Monkeypaw Productions presents QUIET PART LOUD, A Fictional Horror Podcast Exclusively on Spotify

Jordan Peele’s Monkeypaw Productions presents Quiet Part Loud, A Fictional Horror Podcast with Immersive Audio and Sound Design Featuring Tracy Letts, Arian Moayed, Christina Hendricks, Taran Killam and more!

The Story... Conservative radio personality Rick Egan (Tracy Letts) lost his platform in the wake of 9/11 for spreading xenophobic rumors surrounding a group of missing Muslim teenagers. Eight years later, a washed-up Rick is slumming it on the convention circuit when a mysterious woman (Christina Hendricks) presents a tantalizing revelation: One of the missing teens is back. This sends Rick on a quest for vindication as he follows a trail of unfathomable events. He is left face to face with the true culprit…The Blank (Taran Killam), a faceless sound parasite that thrives on the air of hatred. Rick receives a Faustian bargain from the mysterious entity and is about to find out exactly how far he will go to claw his way back to the top. 

From Jordan Peele’s Monkeypaw Productions, Quiet Part Loud is an audio horror fable that explores the terrifying power of a violent, virulent and unrelenting lie. It’s a haunting parable of monsters both human and otherworldly and a fictional but unflinching examination of the current animosity, fear and divisiveness in America.

With the use of immersive audio and sound design, Quiet Part Loud stands out from other horror narrative podcasts. The show consists of 12 bite-sized episodes that will be available for listeners to binge all at once.

Written by Mac Rogers and Clay McLeod Chapman; directed by Mimi O’Donnell; produced by Geoff Foster, Amy McLeish, and Katie Pastore; executive produced by Jordan Peele, Win Rosenfeld, and Mimi O’Donnell.

Quiet Part Loud Cast

Tracy Letts as Rick Egan, Nikohl Boosheri as Noor, Christina Hendricks as Allied Alice, Taran Killam as The Blank, Milly Shapiro as Becca, Arian Moayed as Tariq, Alfredo Narciso as Vernon, Krish Marwah as Khalil, Krysta Rodriguez as Gaby, Heidi Armbruster as Nicole, Dariush Kashani as Imam, Ali Louis Bourzgui as Hassan, Marwan Salama as Yusef, and Pooya Mohseni as Fatima.

All 12 Episodes Available Tuesday, November 15, Exclusively On Spotify.

Audio Trailer - https://open.spotify.com/episode/1PraVk3gs28Cyhpuazuu7J?si=54e394bf36a24ab7