#Landmarks Preservation Commission

[wausaupilot]

Wausau’s historic landmark decision delayed, DAUV Hall moves forward amid controversy

A historic building faces an uncertain future while another one inches closer to preservation—find out how these decisions could reshape Wausau's architectural legacy.

Damakant Jayshi The Wausau Historic Preservation Commission postponed its decision to designate Marathon County Home and Hospital as a historic landmark but moved ahead on a second property in the city. Marathon County’s Human Resources, Finance and Property Committee will have 60 days to study the impact of landmarking the building at 1200 Lake View Drive. Built in 1927, the building is…

[deadmotelsusa]

New York City’s last by-the-hour love motel has closed. If these walls could talk...

They would probably share how this narrow building opened in 1908 as the Strand Hotel. Or how in 1912, due to its close proximity to the pier, The New York Times rented out every room to cover the Titanic sinking. Or how in the 1940s, it catered exclusively to men and rented to sailors who usually had only a few hours to experience what the city had to offer. Or how in the 1970s, it changed its name to the Hideaway Motel and opened a gay club in the basement called The Anvil. Or how celebrities like Andy Warhol, Truman Capote, Freddie Mercury and Lou Reed frequented the club until its closure in 1985. Or how when it changed its name to the Liberty Inn, its themed rooms were the site of many affairs through the next three decades.

Or how the motel property was acquired by Hyundai and for the first time in over 100 years, has permanently closed.

The future of the former Liberty Inn is unknown, though I received a message recently from someone stating that it has already been demolished. I wasn’t able to confirm this and in May 2024 (via Google Street View), it was still standing. Per the New York Post, the 6,735 square-foot building can be replaced with one twice as large under zoning rules and because it lies outside the nearby historic district, new construction doesn’t need to be approved by the Landmarks Preservation Commission.

[the1920sinpictures]

1927-28 The Barbizon Hotel for Women was built. It was a residential hotel and clubhouse for single women moving to New York City and it is located at 140 East 63rd Street. From the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission, FB.

[rjzimmerman]

Excerpt from this story from Inside Climate News:

Africa’s top human rights commission said the Democratic Republic of Congo violated the rights of Indigenous Batwa people when it forcibly evicted them from their ancestral territories and imposed a national park on those lands without the original inhabitants’ consent. 

The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights ordered the DRC to provide the Batwa legal title to their homelands, among more than a dozen other prescribed remedies. 

The decision was decided in 2022 but wasn’t made public until late June of this year. Lawyers involved said publication was delayed because of mistakes made in the text of the French version of the decision, and that the DRC has not taken any action to comply with the decision.

The government’s embassy in D.C. did not respond to a request for comment and also did not participate in the Commission’s proceedings despite requests that it do so.

Since Kahuzi-Biega National Park was established in 1970, the DRC has forced about 6,000 Batwa people, sometimes violently, from an area of rainforest in the eastern DRC the size of West Virginia. Those evictions began on the recommendation of a Congolese conservation organization, according to the Commission’s decision, despite the Batwa having a long and proven track record of protecting and preserving their homelands.

In its decision, the commission sharply criticized the logic behind “fortress conservation,” the removal of Indigenous peoples from their land in the name of protecting nature. That model, born in the United States with the creation of national parks like Yellowstone, has been exported around the world. Increasingly, it is being used in conjunction with some carbon offset programs. 

“If the purpose of creating a park is to protect biodiversity for the good of all, should the way of life, culture and environment of the indigenous populations occupying it not be taken into account?” the commission wrote.

The Batwa’s culture is entirely based on a thriving ecosystem, the commission said, and their removal may have worsened biodiversity in the region because park guards and governmental officials granted forest access to non-Batwa groups that carried out extractive activities including mining and logging, leading to severe deforestation and environmental degradation. The Congo Basin is home to sensitive ecosystems with iconic species, including chimpanzees, forest elephants and critically endangered gorillas. 

[pannaginip]

For eight more months until [Mario's] contract ended in September 2023, he worked with the right side of his body going numb. He wouldn’t even notice he was cutting his fingers.

He has always felt he was being treated unfairly, but this was something else. “We had a Dutch chief engineer, he suffered a heart attack as I suffered a stroke, he was immediately airlifted. A helicopter took him to the shore in Florida to get immediate medical attention. Because he’s Dutch.”

Beyond Mario’s medical experience, the uneven treatment in terms of wage is institutional. For years, Dutch ships have been paying Filipinos and Indonesians less than their European counterparts. This unequal wage system is state-sanctioned because companies were awarded legal opinion that says this was necessary to preserve the viability of the maritime sector.

It is ironic because in 1997, the Institute’s predecessor, the Equal Treatment Commission, sanctioned this discriminatory clause. The commission believed then that paying Filipinos and Indonesians less falls within the exemption of the Dutch Equality Act. The law effectively allows “indirect discrimination which is objectively justified by a legitimate aim and where the means to achieve that aim are appropriate and necessary.”

“We want to reverse this [1997 judgment],” said [Michael de Castro, Mario’s Philippine lawyer], “because there’s really a global movement away from it. In the words of one seafarer, this has been a race to the bottom for Filipinos. As long as they earned in dollars, they’d do it, no matter how unequal the wages are.”

As of 2021, Filipinos are the top nationality of seafarers in the world, with Indonesians ranking fifth.

But Filipinos are also often victims of sea abandonment. According to the International Transport Workers’ Federation, Filipinos are the fifth “most abandoned nationality,” [...]

In terms of pay gaps, the Netherlands ranks 13th in the world with the highest migrant pay gap across industries, according to the 2020 report of the International Labour Organization (ILO).

The report shows that on average, migrant workers employed in the Netherlands earn 19.9% less than their Dutch counterparts. [...]

2024 Oct. 31

[yaekiss]

#Mailroom Open! — HI QI! *falls to my knees* a letter for traveler!aether, any petnames are fine and i would love to have a nsfw + yandere reply <3

—

“To the love of my life, my dearest adventurer,

I’m hoping this letter actually reaches you. Really, how hard is it to stay in one place at a time? Somehow, having Paimon as a destination landmark seems to work. Ah, but don’t let her read this one…or open the gift that I’ve included… Just tell her I’ll give her some cookies when we see each other again!

Anyhow, enough about my complaints when sending a letter. I don’t know if I can go much longer without you. Oh, mighty traveler, how can you leave your partner in such a state? I fear that my imaginations have now run too wild now due to this. I’m this close to sending a commission to the Adventurer’s Guild where I’m able to ravish you on our bed for a day straight.

I wish you well on your journey in Sumeru, but please, come back soon. Diluc has threatened to ban me from his tavern because of my constant babbling of you, and not all of them are appropriate for the public.

—Your needy one.”

(The box that the letter is attached to contains some dried Windwheel Asters, but most importantly, a dog collar.)

꩜ Letter Content: GN! Dom! Top! Reader x Yan! Sub! Bottom! Aether, no gendered terms used for reader, Aether calls you "my star", unhealthy obsessive and possessive relationship from Aether, collar (used on Aether), small mention of edging and marking, lmk if I missed anything ! ꩜ Delivery Notes: It was ridiculously hard tracking the ever-elusive traveller down, but I did it! Looked like he was sporting some new accessory too, cool! ꩜ Wanna write a love letter yourself? Check out it out here!

Aether’s reply consists of two items: A small cloth drawstring sack made of a fabric that seems to faintly glitter in the sunlight and a separate wooden box. The box is slim, made of flawless Karmaphala wood with a hinged lid. The area for storing items is shallow so the gift he sent can't be all too big and it has you speculating as to what it could be.

Putting your curiosity aside for now, you first open the sack, only to see a void somehow contained inside. It looks like the night sky, the dark space adorned with the stars that Aether conjures up in his palm every once in a while to impress you. Trusting your dear traveller, you reach an arm in and pull out the first thing you come into contact with, a miniature little wood carving of him as an aranara (he’s written so much to you about the aranaras so to see him as one makes your heart melt a little). Afterwards, you continue retrieving the other included gifts like a bouquet of various Sumeru flowers preserved with his dendro elemental resonance. There’s also a tied stack of recipes along with an attached note saying: “So you can also have a taste of my journey so far!”

Finally, you dig around the empty space and pull out the last remaining item, his letter. The envelope he used is nothing out of the ordinary but what makes it endearing are all the silly doodles he scribbled on it. There’s one of the both of you on the back of a Sumpter Beast and another one of him popping out from a precious chest. In the top right corner, there’s a regional stamp exclusive to Sumeru, one specifically showcasing the scenery of Port Osmos. Now, the mailing system this time through the love hotel doesn’t really require a stamp. Still, he’s had this habit of writing back to you from his journey across Teyvat and through that, gifting you these little collectable stamps from the different nations. Quite sweet really!

Taking his note out, it’s written on a fairly normal parchment, the kind you could find at any general goods store. His response reads:

“Hello, my cherished starlight!

I’ve received your letter safely, thank you, my star! Sorry if it was hard for you to track me down, the recent developments in Sumeru just had me travelling around the region a lot :( There’s too much to unpack in this letter alone so I’ll just talk your ear off when I return to your side! :D 

Ah, I also apologise for being away for so long, my star. I know this trip to Sumeru has been one of the longest I’ve taken so far but please believe me when I say that I miss you just as much, if not tenfold more. The company here is nice but they could never compare to you, the warmth of your body next to mine, the way your hands roam allll over me. There’s no one quite like you, my star! I miss you so so so much, and I quite love how much you seem to miss me too… 

Did you like the bottomless sack I gave you? It’s like the one I use on my journeys, really useful for when you have too many things you want to bring with you on a trip! Maybe I could even get you in my bag… haha kidding! I know you wouldn’t want to be cramped up next to my Sweet Madames and Paimon’s snacks so I’ll just stick to inviting you along for my adventures, my star.

Speaking of adventures, maybe you should put out that commission to the Adventurers’ Guild. After all, it wouldn’t be right for the Honorary Knight to leave someone so direly in need of help. And if I happened to get my brains fucked out by a very familiar employer, it’ll certainly be a welcome surprise. What would your reaction be if I showed up at your doorstep with the collar you gifted me around my neck? Would you loop your finger through it and pull me in for a heated kiss for everyone to see? Drag me into your bed and pound me senseless? Until the both of us can’t come anymore? Gods, I’m getting giddy with desire, I need you right now, my star. :((( To appease your appetite and imagination, I managed to leave a message for you using a stone mirror I obtained during my trip that serves as some sort of recording device. Watch it while you’re alone, I don’t want any prying eyes around, it’s just for you, my star. Hopefully, after this, you won’t have to resort to rambling to Diluc while drunk.

I think that’s enough rambling from me, go watch my message and tell me what you think! I look forward to your reply, my favourite star~

My love for you spans across worlds,

- Aether -”

Impatiently, you reach over to the box and hurriedly unlatch it, quickly flipping the lid open. A polished smooth stone slab gleams back at you. Underneath the glossy surface, there’s some sort of dense fog, coiling and drifting like smoke. Running your hand over it seems to do the trick, the fog ripples like a droplet on a serene lake and morphs into the image of a scene. It shifts into the rough shape of Aether seated on a bed, the smoky edges in the picture are soft and look like they blur into each other, and the colours are slightly muted. But you still manage to make out the collar he’s holding in his hands. The exact one you gave him in your previous letter.

“Is the mirror working well for you, my star? I hope it is, I wouldn’t want you to miss this.” His voice is sultry and his gaze through the tablet even more so. He strips slowly for you, sensually peeling each article of clothing off, all while running his hands across his body. Occasionally, he tweaks his nipples to let you hear his cute yelps or strokes his already drooling cock, edging himself as he whines for you to touch him, to fill him up. 

“Ah, before I forget,” he eagerly fumbles with the dog collar and secures it snugly around his neck, “There we go, perfect!” Shifting closer to the stone mirror, he tilts his head for you to see the new accessory.

“Maybe you could even attach a tag with your name on it to the front,” Aether says, and you think you can see hearts in his eyes as a light blush overtakes his features.

“Aww, I think I’m running out of recording time for this, I’ll see you soon, my favourite star!” The scene freezes and you’re left with Aether beaming back at you and a burning lust to see your dear traveller again.

However, the still image of the final frame ripples once again. For a split second, you think his message will replay but what appears on the surface of the stone is vastly different. The visage changes to Aether’s back view while he’s still on the bed, knees tucked under him. The collar is already on him in this one so it must have been recorded after the previous message. Now that you have a good view of his bare back, you can tell that the marks you left on his back are fading, no longer the angry bright red from the night the two of you spent together before he departed for Sumeru.

“Ugh, they’re so faded now.” You pick up on the disappointed note in Aether’s voice. He looks over his shoulder, brushing his long hair aside. He’s probably using the stone as an actual mirror to examine his back. Did he know it was recording?

“I’ve been away for too long…” He murmurs as his face turns back before he continues, “But when did they even get close with Diluc anyway, spending so much time with him?” The simmering rage (jealousy?) in his voice startles you slightly. You’ve witnessed Aether’s anger and frustration in the past but you’ve never heard him use such a harsh inflection before. 

“Looks like I’ll have to cut this trip short.” 

The darkening tone in his voice is unnerving, and you don’t know if you’re lucky or not that you’re unable to see the expression on his face.

Thanks for reading! Consider supporting me on kofi if you enjoyed this or check out my other works hehe ♡

[markruffalo]

Thank you to everyone who came out and supported our rally on Saturday with The Center at West Park to save the West Park Presbyterian Church. This landmark is an epicenter for the arts and worship, and we all want it to remain here for future generations. There's still time to tell NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission that you oppose the demolition before the public hearing tomorrow by visiting the link below.

Photography by Gerardo Romo & Alex Krales/NYC Council Media Unit.

[southeastasianists]

When the Manila Metropolitan Theater (abbreviated as MET) was formally opened on December 10, 1931, it was considered the country’s first national theater. In 1973, it was inscribed as a National Historic Landmark. The National Museum of the Philippines declared it a National Culture Treasure in 2010 because it’s a unique, well-preserved Art Deco building of an outstanding size in Asia.

It hasn't been always been in the limelight since its opening. Before it re-acquired its stature as the "Grand Dame of Manila," the building has suffered. The MET was damaged during the 1945 Battle of Manila and was used for various purposes in the following years—as a boxing gym, a seedy motel, a gay bar, a basketball court, a garage, and a warehouse. It was restored under the auspices of Imelda Marcos in 1978 and then shuttered again in 1996 due to conflicts of ownership between the City of Manila and the government insurance company that sponsored its restoration. 

A government arm, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) bought the theater from the the government insurance company in 2015 and started restoration work in February 2017. After its most extensive public restoration efforts, the MET reopened on December 10, 2021—90 years after its inauguration

The building was designed by a Filipino architect Juan M. Arrelano, who had to undertake additional studies in the United States to learn theater design, as he had previously specialized in Neoclassical buildings. His earlier works include the nearby National Museum of Fine Arts, Manila Post Office, and Jones Bridge.

The MET is known for its Art Deco design, but Arrelano made sure that Filipino decorative elements were incorporated throughout the building: batik patterns of the southern Mindanaon regions, capiz lamps, and banana leaf pillars. It gets better when you look up at the ceiling of the main theater, which is embellished with mangoes, bananas, and tropical leaves.

[tarucore]

Gotham is an east coast port city which means that it has many very old, (for American standards,) historical buildings. Which is great for those who appreciate 19th century architecture and stunning examples of gothic revival in the US, but genuinely terrible for those who seek to preserve said buildings

Unfortunately Gotham is home to an inordinate number of domestic terrorists who Do Not Care about the historical value of the Financial District or The Bowery and only seek to explode and incinerate these culturally significant landmarks. These people only seem to be thwarted by the growing number of masked vigilantes who also do not care about excessive property damage in the pursuit of crime

After Wensler Hall, built in 1847, was burnt to the ground on an ordinary Thursday night, a mild mannered senior member of the Gotham Preservation Commission bought a 9mm Sig Sauer handgun. This is the story of one man’s mission to kill Firefly dead

[mariacallous]

Congress may be closer than ever to passing a comprehensive data privacy framework after key House and Senate committee leaders released a new proposal on Sunday.

The bipartisan proposal, titled the American Privacy Rights Act, or APRA, would limit the types of consumer data that companies can collect, retain, and use, allowing solely what they’d need to operate their services. Users would also be allowed to opt out of targeted advertising, and have the ability to view, correct, delete, and download their data from online services. The proposal would also create a national registry of data brokers, and force those companies to allow users to opt out of having their data sold.

“This landmark legislation gives Americans the right to control where their information goes and who can sell it,” Cathy McMorris Rodgers, House Energy and Commerce Committee chair, said in a statement on Sunday. “It reins in Big Tech by prohibiting them from tracking, predicting, and manipulating people’s behaviors for profit without their knowledge and consent. Americans overwhelmingly want these rights, and they are looking to us, their elected representatives, to act.”

Congress has tried to put together a comprehensive federal law protecting user data for decades. Lawmakers have remained divided, though, on whether that legislation should prevent states from issuing tougher rules, and whether to allow a “private right of action” that would enable people to sue companies in response to privacy violations.

In an interview with The Spokesman Review on Sunday, McMorris Rodgers claimed that the draft’s language is stronger than any active laws, seemingly as an attempt to assuage the concerns of Democrats who have long fought attempts to preempt preexisting state-level protections. APRA does allow states to pass their own privacy laws related to civil rights and consumer protections, among other exceptions.

In the previous session of Congress, the leaders of the House Energy and Commerce Committees brokered a deal with Roger Wicker, the top Republican on the Senate Commerce Committee, on a bill that would preempt state laws with the exception of the California Consumer Privacy Act and the Biometric Information Privacy Act of Illinois. That measure, titled the American Data Privacy and Protection Act, also created a weaker private right of action than most Democrats were willing to support. Maria Cantwell, Senate Commerce Committee chair, refused to support the measure, instead circulating her own draft legislation. The ADPPA hasn’t been reintroduced, but APRA was designed as a compromise.

“I think we have threaded a very important needle here,” Cantwell told The Spokesman Review. “We are preserving those standards that California and Illinois and Washington have.”

APRA includes language from California’s landmark privacy law allowing people to sue companies when they are harmed by a data breach. It also provides the Federal Trade Commission, state attorneys general, and private citizens the authority to sue companies when they violate the law.

The categories of data that would be impacted by APRA include certain categories of “information that identifies or is linked or reasonably linkable to an individual or device,” according to a Senate Commerce Committee summary of the legislation. Small businesses—those with $40 million or less in annual revenue and limited data collection—would be exempt under APRA, with enforcement focused on businesses with $250 million or more in yearly revenue. Governments and “entities working on behalf of governments” are excluded under the bill, as are the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children and, apart from certain cybersecurity provisions, “fraud-fighting” nonprofits.

Frank Pallone, the top Democrat on the House Energy and Commerce Committee, called the draft “very strong” in a Sunday statement, but said he wanted to “strengthen” it with tighter child safety provisions.

Still, it remains unclear whether APRA will receive the necessary support for approval. On Sunday, committee aids said that conversations on other lawmakers signing onto the legislation are ongoing. The current proposal is a “discussion draft”; while there’s no official date for introducing a bill, Cantwell and McMorris Rodgers will likely shop around the text to colleagues for feedback over the coming weeks, and plan to send it to committees this month.

[wausaupilot]

Historic Preservation Commission mulls Wausau landmarking decisions

The commission tabled a nomination process for landmarking the Marathon County Home and Hospital, which has an interesting history.

Damakant Jayshi It was a mixed fair at the Wausau Historic Preservation Commission on Wednesday regarding Wausau’s historic landmarks. The commission voted to initiate the landmarking process for the Jacob Kolter house at 202 Grand Avenue, pulled the Henry Miller House at 1314 Grand Avenue from consideration, tabled a proposal on a Marathon County Home and Hospital at 1200 Lakeview Drive and…

[setra-studies]

concrete history

landmarks: historically significant structures that may be unusual compared to its surroundings

shrines: a place or object revered/respected by its associations

museum: place dedicated to historical artifacts/archives

government preserves these locations’ histories in organizations like:

NHCP (National Historical Commission Pilipino)

promotes and preserves the country’s history and culture

researches and publishes historical information and organizes educational programs

protects important historical sites and artifacts

makes the ‘canon’ history

established 1972

installs historical markers

NCCA

establishes and strengthens cultural institutions

protects cultural works/workers and ensures their professional development

National Museum

responsible for many artifacts and significant historical items

precolonial to post colonial

KWF (Komisyon ng Wikang Pilipino)

responsible for dissemination, development and promotion of Filipino language

conserves vernacular languages

baybayin in logo (translates to kwf/kyf)

[religion-is-a-mental-illness]

By: Michael Searles

Published: Apr 10, 2024

Children who think they are transgender should not be rushed into treatment they may regret, a landmark report has concluded.

The report by paediatric consultant Dr Hilary Cass has made 32 recommendations, including: calling for the “unhurried” care of those under 25 who think they may be transgender; an end to the prescribing of powerful hormone drugs to under-18s; and early help for primary school children who want to socially transition.

The Telegraph has summarised the report’s key findings:

Doctors must be extremely cautious about giving any trans drugs to under-18s

Last month, the NHS banned the prescribing of puberty blockers outside of clinical trials. However, Dr Cass has gone further and said children who think they are transgender should not be given any hormone drugs at all until at least 18.

The former president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health said there was no evidence the drugs “buy time to think” or “reduce suicide risk”.

While the drugs can suppress puberty, research commissioned by the review and carried out by the University of York found the drugs have no effect on the person’s body satisfaction or their experience of gender dysphoria – where the person feels they are a different gender to the sex they were born – despite this being the reason they had been prescribed.

[ Dr Hilary Cass said there was no evidence hormone drugs 'buy time to think' or 'reduce suicide risk' ]

Dr Cass stated there was “concern that [puberty blockers] may change the trajectory of psychosexual and gender identity development” with most patients going on to take cross-sex hormones as a result.

She said the NHS should exert “extreme caution” in giving out cross-sex hormones to under-18s as the research carried out by her review concludes there is “a lack of high-quality research” on their effectiveness. She said their use should be incorporated into the puberty blocker trial.

Dr Cass said all children and teenagers should be given time “to keep options open during this development window” and that this would allow time to diagnose and treat other conditions while preserving fertility.

She said doctors must be able to “refer to the longer-term benefits and risks” of treatment options but this was “not currently available” for children experiencing gender incongruence or dysphoria. A systematic review by the University of York of more than 1,000 children who had been treated by the Tavistock, found that 7.4 per cent of under-16s given puberty blockers stopped their treatment.

It found that the younger children started treatment, the more likely they were to continue on to cross-sex hormones, which means the drugs “are not buying time to think”.

It had also been suggested that the drugs could improve body image and psychological wellbeing – however, the review found “no changes in gender dysphoria or body satisfaction were demonstrated.”

Young children should have therapy before they are allowed to socially transition

Families should be able to see a medical professional such as a child psychologist or paediatrician as quickly as possible if a primary school child wants to socially transition, the report recommends.

Dr Cass states that while “exploration is a normal process” in teenagers, children who are yet to go through puberty will have been affected by “parental attitudes and beliefs”.

She states the importance of “avoiding premature decisions” and seeking help early on to understand the child’s behaviour and assess whether they are experiencing any mental health issues or distress.

Research conducted for the review found that prepubescent children who socially transition – which means a child being treated as their preferred gender, including using their chosen pronouns and name, and allowing them to use the facilities such as lavatories and changing rooms of their choice – were more likely to undergo medical treatment later.

She suggests that a “partial rather than full transition can be a way of ensuring flexibility and keeping options open until the developmental trajectory becomes clearer”.

“There should be a distinction for the approach taken to pre- and post-pubertal children,” she said. “This is of particular importance in relation to social transition, which may not be thought of as an intervention or treatment because it is something that generally happens at home, online or in school and not within health services.”

The report finds that “social transition in childhood may change the trajectory of gender identity development for children with early gender incongruence”.

The younger children are when they present with “gender incongruence” the more likely they are to move on from that phase, it says.

“The current evidence base suggests that children who present with gender incongruence at a young age are most likely to desist before puberty, although for a small number the incongruence will persist.”

It recommends a clinical professional such as a mental health specialist “should help families to recognise normal developmental variation in gender role behaviour and expression”.

Parents fear being labelled transphobic

Dr Cass said her review heard concerns from many parents about their child being socially transitioned and affirmed in their expressed gender without parental involvement.

Such cases often involved an adolescent who had “come out” at school while expressing concern about how their parents might react. “Some parents felt ‘forced’ to affirm their child’s assumed identity or risk being painted as transphobic and/or unsupportive,” the report said.

In a small number of cases, there were concerns that parents were “consciously or unconsciously” influencing their child’s gender expression, it said.

“It is very important that the child/young person’s voice is heard and that perceptions of gender identity represent the child/young person’s sense of self,” it said.

Under-25s must not be rushed into changing gender

Under-25s should not be rushed into changing gender, but should receive “unhurried, holistic, therapeutic support”, Dr Cass concluded. She said “life-changing” decisions must be properly considered in adulthood, noting that brain maturation continues into the mid-20s.

The report found that “clinicians are unable to determine with any certainty which children and young people will go on to have an enduring trans identity”. Young adults aged 17 to 25 who want to change gender should be seen by “a follow-through service” rather than sent straight to an adult clinic, the report concludes.

The NHS has been accused of fast-tracking thousands of teenagers to adult clinics, because they would not be seen before their 17th birthday, and prescribing them cross-sex hormones.

Dr Cass said these people were still at a “vulnerable stage in their journey” and that regional centres offering gender services for children, as well as mental health assessments and support, should care for those aged up to 25 or link up with such services.

The consultant paediatrician said it was not possible to “know the ‘sweet spot’ when someone becomes settled in their sense of self” but that decisions should not be rushed before an individual becomes a mature adult at about 25.

“When making life-changing decisions, what is the correct balance between keeping options as flexible and open as possible as you move into adulthood, and responding to how you feel right now?” she wrote in the report’s foreword.

The report said far more consideration should be given to reaching a point of maturity before taking a decision.

“It used to be thought that brain maturation finished in adolescence, but it is now understood that this remodelling continues into the mid-20s as different parts become more interconnected and specialised,” the report notes.

“Changes in the limbic area, which is ‘present-orientated’ and concerned with risk taking and sensation seeking, begin with puberty; this part of the brain becomes super sensitised, drives emotional volatility, pleasure and novelty seeking, and also makes adolescents more sensitive to social rejection, as well as vulnerable to addiction and a range of mental health problems,” the review continues.

“The ‘future orientated’ prefrontal cortex matures later, with development continuing into an individual’s 20s, and … is concerned with executive functions such as complex decision making, rational judgement, inhibition of impulsivity, planning and prioritisation,” it states.

Trauma is prevalent among trans children

Childhood trauma, neglect and abuse feature heavily in the cohort of patients seeking gender changes, the report shows.

It cites a systematic review that found that in some services, as many as two thirds of those referred had suffered some kind of neglect or abuse, with high levels of parental mental illness, substance abuse and exposure to domestic violence. The research found about half of cases had suffered from maternal mental illness or substance abuse while almost 40 per cent had experienced paternal mental illness or substance abuse.

An early study of UK cases referred to gender services found one quarter of children had spent some time in care. More than four in 10 cases had experienced living with only one parent, with almost as many having experience of family mental health problems.

The report shows that rates of mental ill-health have risen among children and young people, especially girls and young women.

This comes in parallel with the rising numbers seeking help from NHS gender clinics, where the biggest rise has been among those registered as female at birth, seeking help in adolescence to change gender.

Within this group, there are higher levels of neurodiversity and mental health issues, it says, calling for a “holistic” appraisal of the young patient, not solely in terms of their gender-related distress.

“Children/young people referred to NHS gender services must receive a holistic assessment of their needs to inform an individualised care plan. This should include screening for neurodevelopmental conditions, including autism spectrum disorder, and a mental health assessment,” it states.

People who change gender may regret it

The report advises children expressing a desire to change gender are given time to think before being rushed into a decision they may regret.

It suggests that too many decisions about changing gender have been rushed, with too little consideration given that children might regret their actions in later life.

A survey included in the findings found “the history of the child/young person’s gender journey was rarely examined closely for signs of difficulty, regret or wishes to alter any aspect of their gender trajectory.”

Evidence considered by the Cass review included talking to those who have transitioned to the opposite sex and those who have detransitioned back. It found that “whilst some young people may feel an urgency to transition, young adults looking back at their younger selves would often advise slowing down”.

It continued: “For some, the best outcome will be transition, whereas others may resolve their distress in other ways. Some may transition and then de/retransition and/or experience regret. The NHS needs to care for all those seeking support.”

Data on the number of adults who have detransitioned are scarce, but the report said the number was “increasing”. A 2021 study found that 70 per cent of people detransitioning had another condition in the first place, while 23 per cent were actually gay, lesbian or bisexual.

[ Via: https://archive.today/kPHnm ]

[mthguy]

The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel and condominium residence in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, is a 47-story 625 ft (191 m) Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultze and Weaver and completed in 1931. An icon of glamor and luxury, the Waldorf Astoria is one of the world's most prestigious and best-known hotels. Both the exterior and the interior of the New York's Waldorf Astoria are designated by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission as official landmarks.

[austin-in-taiwan]

July 20 - Taipei - Bei Tou Station, Library, Hot springs

Today was just a ½ day, so it was shorter than most. We started by taking the MRT (green line, red line, then pink line) to Xin Bei Tou. This area was historic for its natural hot springs. The first stop there was the landmark train station. From what I read, this was the only train station kept out of the entire old train system for historical reasons before the new MRT was built. It was interesting to see how the old train cars looked and the other artifacts and images from that era. After that, we stopped by the local library, which was very pretty on the outside. We walked quietly around the two floors, looked at some Chinese books, and saw the locals doing their reading/studying (or napping as I saw someone pass out in one of the chairs with his book). Afterward, we stopped by a bathhouse museum (I’ll explain more of the history in my academic reflection). We had to take our shoes off and use their sandals to walk throughout but it was very informative to the old culture of this area. On a side note, Jack ran into one of his old history teachers from Miami inside this museum, which I think is crazy.

Next, we decided to check out the hot springs. We visited a boiling hot spring (not safe to swim in for obvious reasons), which was actually the hottest place in Taiwan. It was so hot walking around this spring, and the sulfur smell was highly distinct. Needless to say, I got out of there as soon as I could. Despite the negatives, it was beautiful, and I’m glad I got to see it. We had planned to go into one of the hot springs that are safe to swim in, but since it was so hot, the one we saw had required the guys to buy speedos and not allowed to wear our swim trunks that we brought, and it was already about a million degrees outside, nobody ended up trying it. However, when we go to our next city, there will be hot springs there, so we’ve all opted to try them there instead.

After our morning exploration, we were set off to have the rest of the day free. First, a group of Iris, Brooke, Eli, Jack, and I followed Peter (our tour guide) to the nearest FamilyMart! Then Peter went home, and we went to a nearby Japanese restaurant because most of us hadn’t eaten breakfast and were starving.

As I am writing this, it is 3:50 pm, so I will be doing more activities after I finish my work for the day, but I will write about it in my next blog post. I am trying to find somewhere to get Chinese Cupping (yes, the stuff swimmers do that leaves the big red dots on their backs), so that might be in my next post!

Academic Reflection

The first Taiwanese history we explored today was the original Beitou station. There were many images and artifacts (including suitcases, hats, tickets, etc.) from when the station was in commission. I learned from the museum that this station, in particular, was very loved and part of the culture in Beitou, which is why it was important to preserve it for the museum. Standing inside one of the train cars and comparing the differences with today's was incredible. I would compare the differences between the trains to those between an old school bus and a modern coach bus.

Furthermore, we visited the Bathhouse Museum, another essential piece of history. First, the bathhouses were originally fully coed, but when the Americans came, they separated the showers with one pillar, but they were still in the same room. I couldn't imagine a coed shower like this, which is very different. In this bathhouse, you would shower, then go into the coed hot spring pool. Yeh Laoshi explained that back in history, nobody had personal showers, so they would come to these bathhouses maybe 3 times a week. I was shocked to hear that their hygiene was restricted to 3 showers a week, but then I thought, "At least they showered a few times instead of never."

[wheretheweirdthingsaree]

Galleta Meadows Sculptures is an outdoor sculpture park located in Borrego Springs, California.

This unique site features over 130 metal sculptures scattered across the desert landscape.

The sculptures at Galleta Meadows were commissioned by Dennis Avery, the heir to the Avery label fortune.

Avery, a philanthropist and art enthusiast, owned the Galleta Meadows Estate and envisioned creating a space where art and nature could coexist.

He commissioned Ricardo Breceda, a self-taught sculptor from Mexico, to create the metal artworks.

Breceda started working on the project in 2008, and the sculptures were installed over several years, turning the desert into an open-air gallery.

Galleta Meadows is located in Borrego Springs, a small desert town in Southern California, about 90 miles northeast of San Diego.

The sculptures are dispersed throughout the private lands of Galleta Meadows Estates, spread across thousands of acres.

They are publicly accessible and situated along Borrego Springs Road and other nearby routes.

Visitors can drive or walk around the sculptures, making it a popular destination for tourists, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.

The sculptures at Galleta Meadows vary widely in size and subject matter, ranging from life-sized to monumental. Some of the notable pieces include:

The Serpent (Sea Dragon): One of the most famous sculptures, this creature appears to weave in and out of the sand, with a length of over 350 feet.

Prehistoric Animals: Including mammoths, saber-toothed cats, and sloths, these sculptures are life-sized representations of creatures that once roamed the area.

Dinosaurs: Several sculptures depict dinosaurs, such as the Tyrannosaurus rex and Velociraptor, adding a fantastical element to the desert landscape.

Historical and Cultural Figures: These sculptures depict historical figures like Spanish explorers, Native American warriors, and gold miners, reflecting the region's rich history.

The sculptures are made from welded steel and have been designed to withstand the harsh desert environment, withstanding both heat and wind.

Many of them are intricate, with detailed textures and designs that capture the imagination of viewers.

The Galleta Meadows Sculptures have had a significant impact on the Borrego Springs community and beyond:

The sculptures have turned Borrego Springs into a cultural and tourist destination, drawing visitors from around the world.

This influx of tourists has bolstered the local economy, benefiting hotels, restaurants, and shops.

Some of the sculptures depict historical and cultural figures significant to the area, serving as a form of cultural preservation and education.

They help tell the story of the region's history, from prehistoric times to modern-day, enhancing cultural awareness and appreciation.

The site demonstrates how art can be integrated into natural landscapes in a way that complements rather than disrupts the environment.

This has inspired similar projects elsewhere and encouraged a broader appreciation for outdoor art installations.

The sculptures have fostered a sense of community pride and engagement.

Locals often volunteer to help maintain the area and guide visitors, reflecting a strong community connection to the sculptures.

By situating these sculptures in a natural setting, Galleta Meadows has increased awareness about the desert environment and its preservation.

The art installations highlight the stark beauty of the desert, encouraging a greater appreciation for the landscape and its unique ecosystem.

Overall, Galleta Meadows Sculptures is a unique fusion of art, history, and nature, creating a cultural landmark that has enriched both the local community and the wider public.