#José Maldonado | Explore Tumblr posts and blogs

hannahhook7744 · 1 day ago

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Carlos Madrigal Prepon Headcanons;

His full name is Carlos Manuel Madrigal Prepon.

He is the biological child of Camilo Madrigal and Yanamaria Earlene Maldonado Amaya. Adoptive/step child of Mina Prepon.

His birthday is April 1st.

He doesn’t acknowledge Yanamaria Earlene Maldonado Amaya as his mother anymore—no one knows whether this is because he genuinely forgot or if he is still holding a grudge about what happened the night she left.

When he was a little kid, if anyone other than his grandparents, Bruno, or Antonio babysat him, they would have a very difficult time. Yes, that includes Mirabel. He was a very picky child.

In d3, he is a first year student and a member of the Drama Club, Film Club, and School Newspaper—for which he writes the Gossip column. He is thirteen years old when the whole Queen of Mean mess takes place.

Camilo fainted when the news broke out and Pepa stormed during the entire thing—the storm was very, very, very violent and led to no one being able to leave the Encanto or get into it.

Carlos was fine—he wasn’t even aware anything was going on at all, in fact. He had been cooped up in his dorm room writing a paper about the summer school gossip when cursed and had been under the impression that he’d just had a long nap after dying his own hair partially red until his very frantic family showed up.

He was very pouty about missing it—kinda like how Camilo was after the family got the full story of what happened during the events of Encanto.

Carlos resembles Camilo to an uncanny extent but if you look closely you can see that his freckles are more prominent, his skin tone is a bit darker—the same as his bio mom’s—, and his hair is straighter black—again, like his bio mother’s. He also has buck teeth with a gap in-between them.

Camilo was in shock at how much Carlos looked like him.

If you look close, you can also see that he resembles Pepa as well.

When he was two he got in a fight with an Opossum because it stole his blanket. It bit him on the forehead (which scarred). He bit it back.

His favorite colors are clay red, brown, yellow, and orange but Carlos favors orange.

Carlos wants to be a script writer and film director when he grows up—he has ever since he was four.

He has the gift of voice mimicry and is scarily good at mimicking people’s speech patterns despite it not being a part of his gift.

He's dating Eleanor Bluefairy-Carmelo and is friends with the Bell Triplets, Macarla and Manto Athanasiou, CJ Hook, Ally Liddell, and Amy Radcliffe.

Carlos has been described as snarky, sarcastic, sneaky, mischievous, impulsive, chaotic, wild, playful, nosey, moody, dishonest, bratty, lazy, defensive, angry, and disrespectful. But he’s also intuitive, curious, creative, daring, street smart, thrill seeking, helpful, and a bit of a con artist.

He’s also messy.

Unlike Mariana who can’t stand being called ‘Mirabel’ or being nicknamed as ‘mini Mirabel’, Carlos doesn’t really mind being compared to his dad or being called ‘Mini-Camilo’. Camilo—who has had identity issues and hates being called by other people’s names when he’s not trying to prank people or actively shifted when he was younger—minds much more than he does and has been trying to nip it in the bud since Carlos was a baby.

Carlos does not like being referred to as ‘the Madrigal Carlos’ and glares whenever someone refers to him as such when he’s in earshot, however. God help you if he hears you refer to him as such.

Between his parents, Carlos is closer to Camilo.

Pepa is his favorite grandparent.

Bruno is his favorite great uncle.

His favorite of his dad's siblings is Antonio.

Out of his siblings, Carlos is closer to Hugo and José but he loves his sisters just the same. Even if he finds Amelia a bit annoying due to how bossy she can be.

Out of his cousins, Carlos is closest to Leta and Belinda and would even go as far as calling them his favorites. Though he is also close to Marcelo.

When he was seven he overheard a conversation between Mirabel and Alma which led to him finding out that Marcelo (then five) before Marcelo himself and the other Madrigals did.

He was also how Camilo found out because he asked him about it.

Carlos can be a real sweetheart when he wants to be.

More than one person has called him the ‘jerk cousin’.

If Carlos is quiet, it is never a good sign. It usually means that either he's getting into trouble, has a question his parents are not going to like, or he's upset/scared.

He had the worst tantrums out of his generation (so far, anyway. One has to remember that Juan and Javier could still beat him out in a couple of years).

Carlos has been nicknamed ‘los, Car, Mini Camilo, Mini Me, Pequeño ladrón de voz, Mischief, and Diminuto.

He had an orange and yellow parrot companion he named ‘Mellizo’ who he loves very much and who he loves teaching new words too.

Mellizo likes biting people.

Carlos takes good care of Mellizo. Making sure his cage is clean, that he has good food and entertainment, etc.

Carlos has two stuffed animals that he loves dearly—an orange and yellow stuffed chameleon that belonged to his dad as a baby that he named ‘Mine’ and a stuffed Lyrebird named ‘Copiar’ that Mirabel made him.

He also has a brown and orange baby blanket with yellow chameleons and laughing/talking parrots on it that Mirabel also made him (they look like they’re talking/laughing anyways).

Carlos’ best class is ELA because it's the only one other than art and maybe history that even remotely cares about.

His favorite foods are Sunrise Beef Turnovers and Spaghetti and Meatballs.

His favorite drinks are orange juice, mint chocolate chip milkshakes, tea, and orange Fanta.

His favorite dessert is ‘colored mountain meringues’ and jelly donuts.

His favorite candy is Tongue Tinglers.

His favorite shows are Dr. Jiminy, Auradon’s Ninja Warriors, and The Young And The Crownless.

His favorite band is ‘Talking Dragons’.

His favorite band if anyone asks is ‘The Donkey-ettes’ since his girlfriend, Eleanor, is a part of it—his favorite song of theirs is ‘Song Of Stars’.

His favorite song is ‘Rather be with you’.

His favorite book is ‘How We Came To Be: Creatures Of Camouflage and Mimicry’ abd 'A Mischief Maker's Guide To The Galaxy'.

His least favorite holiday is the King Beast Honorary Holiday.

His favorite holiday is Halloween.

His favorite video games are Fix-it-builds (aka Auradon’s version of Minecraft in my au) and Go-Go Ballroom dancing.

His favorite school event (other than school plays) is the Hip Hop Dance Contest.

His favorite business in Auradon is ‘Mad For Tea’.

His favorite social media sites are InstaRoyal, Royallr, and AuraTube. Though he has access to several others so he's able to keep an ear out for any gossip or potential first page stories.

His favorite animals are parrots and chameleons. They always made him laugh when he was little.

His favorite sport is dodgeball. You do NOT want to be on the opposing team as him.

He secretly hates Fútbol with a fiery passion. He sucks at playing it and doesn't find it very fun but he would never tell his father that because he knows Camilo loves playing the sport with him.

Like Pepa, Carlos can always tell when someone is actually Camilo shifted without fail. Even as a baby he could tell.

Carlos is a pretty convincing actor and loves taking part in plays. He's always taken any role he's been given to play very seriously, even when it was something as small as playing parent to a doll in a game of house.

He fell in love with Eleanor after realizing how sneaky she was after she somehow fooled one of their teachers into thinking that she hadn’t taken part in a prank that she most certainly had.

He is pleased when people compare him to his stepmother, Mina, because he holds her in high regard and it just reinforces the fact that he is not really Yanamaria’s in the ways that matter.

Carlos can be quite vengeful but the hell he will rain down on anyone who causes any type of harm to the youngest kids of his generation—José , Vera, Renata, Amada, Juan, Javier, Dayana, Avila, and Giovanni—does not compare to the usual chaos and vengeful acts that he usually causes on the behalf of those he loves. He’s especially protective of José given that they’re five years apart in age and he’s the youngest of Carlos’ children.

Carlos is scared of needles, doesn’t like blood, and trying to get him to a doctor outside of Julieta is hell on Earth.

He was a cranky baby and the moment he was out of diapers, he was getting into mischief with both Hugo (his younger brother) and their cousins (Leta and Belinda).

Before José, Carlos was the messiest of Camilo’s kids.

Sometimes, he feels like his gift is rather lackluster compared to everyone else’s gifts but he rarely ever voices these thoughts.

Carlos’s hobbies include: writing, acting, shopping, fashion, drawing, sewing, making jewelry, reading, prop making, set designing, some sports, gossip collecting, pool, hair styling, psychology, horseback riding, fishing, anthropology, karate, stand-up comedy, skating, ice skating, and pulling pranks.

Despite being only thirteen, Carlos is very particular about his hair and face and skin and what products he uses on them.

He is also very good at taking care of his teeth—mainly because he wants to look nice but also because he had a traumatizing experience with a dentist with he was younger (think a mix between Finding Nemo and Final Destination).

He learned how to ice skate from Eleanor and is teaching the skill to Hugo, Belinda, Leta, and the younger kids. José loved it.

Eleanor and Carlos often do artsy things like painting and drawing together, and will occasionally pull pranks with one another.

Eleanor also helps Carlos study for the classes he struggles with.

Carlos’s pet names for Eleanor are Ellie, Stealthy, and Ice Princess.

Amelia and Sofia dropped him as a baby a couple of times and told no one.

He and Leta have horrible luck.

One time Camilo said ‘I know my kids, they wouldn't do that’ and all of his kids—Amelia, Sofia, Carlos, Hugo, and José—just side eyed each other. Carlos was the first to laugh about the ridiculousness of that sentence.

When Carlos was three He, Hugo, Belinda, and Leta gave Camilo a heart attack by deciding that he and Leta were going to jump off the railing leading to the courtyard on the second floor as the other two egged them on. Luckily Camilo was able to catch them before they did.

Funnily enough that is Carlos’s earliest memory—Hugo, Leta, and Belinda do not remember this at all. Or so they claim.

Carlos loves cosplay and will give Mariana pointers on it.

He likes Isabela’s potato people and doesn’t understand why his dad and some others in the family find them weird/creepy. Though considering that the taxidermied animals, Bruno’s rats, and the other animals in the house don’t creep him out, that’s probably not saying much.

One time, when he was about two he got in an argument with his dad about whether or not Casita counted as a Tía to him. Camilo did not win that one and gave up on the argument after an hour.

Carlos adores puppet shows but this wasn’t always the case. When he was little, he got lost in town and joined a crowd of kids watching a puppet show—and for some reason, the main puppet scared him. No one knows whether or not it was because the puppeteer startled him by putting the puppet in his face or what. All anyone knows is that Camilio was furious in the ten or so minutes it took him to figure out why exactly his toddler was crying (the puppeteer still runs whenever he sees Camilo or Carlos).

He’s had two sleepovers outside of Casita as a kid. He hated them.

He knows a lot of slang, a lot of languages, how to play a couple of instruments, and it terrifies people because it makes it harder to tell when it’s him.

Mariano once caught a toddler Carlos making fun of him the exact way Camilo did and asked if Camilo cloned himself.

Carlos also did the whole ‘ __ Your boy/girlfriend’s here!’ thing to his siblings and cousins. Unfortunately for him, he taught José too well and the eight year old did the same thing to him when he brought Eleanor home as his girlfriend for the first time.

He finds the rain soothing and can often be found dancing in it—the first time he did it Pepa was so reminded of Félix (him dancing in the rain with his brother was how she met him) that she cheered up immediately.

His first week at Auradon Prep he managed to somehow fill up Mr. Deley’s rooms with balloons. I'm not talking just on the floor, either—the entire classroom not to mention Mr. Deley’s bedroom at the school was filled up with balloons. Floor to ceiling. He managed this not once but three times—one of which happened while he was in detention (Jay won't admit it but he found it hilarious).

Carlos hates cooking because, like with Fútbol, he's not any good at it. So he actually does hate the detentions he's been given.

(It doesn't help that he doesn't like Merryweather who is usually supervising the detentions).

His first word was ‘Cloud’.

His second word was ‘stinky’ and it was aimed at the dead fish lady.

He was a biter as a kid and will absolutely still bite anyone he gets into a fight with to this day if he deems it necessary.

He was that blunt kid who point blank told people he didn't like them (usually adults). Sometimes he said so multiple times. Usually to the Dead fish lady.

Carlos’s door is wooden with an orange frame and depicts him with a mischievous look on his face, hand off to the side of his mouth. Eyes half open, mouth formed into a whisper as if he was having a conversation with someone.

The walls inside of Carlos’s room are a goldish—almost orange—color with a raindrop pattern reminiscent of Pepa and Félix’s room, while his floor is a clay red color and carpeted with a parrot pattern.

His ceiling matches his floor in color but has wooden beams across it and around the ceiling, dangling from up above are Boquila trifoliolata, vines, and Copper Beard Orchids.

The room itself is bigger than the old nursery used to be, though not by much.

Inside of the room is a twin bed with curtains around it which rests against the wall closest to the door. The bed sheets and covers are orange and gold with a parrot pattern while the curtains themselves are brown. The blanket Mirabel made him as a child as well as the few stuffed animals he still has usually rest atop of there.

Underneath his bed is a secret department where he hides his contraband (aka pranking supplies his parents don’t want him to have and anything that might be even remotely embarrassing in the wrong hands).

At the end of the bed is a dark brown, almost black, wooden chest where he stores the prized possessions of his that he doesn’t care if anyone finds it.

Beside the bed is a red wooden dresser with a potted Boquila trifoliolata plant, a writing trophy (made by one of his cousins),and a double framed picture of him with his family and him with Eleanor atop of it. Across from the dresser is a stage with a bookcase on it and a stand where he can hide behind to do puppet shows on it.

Beside the stage is a red wooden desk with a cushioned brownish rocking chair—the cushioned area has a similar pattern to his bed’s sheets. On top of the desk is a typewriter and a candle holder that almost always has a candle on it, as well as his laptop.

On the wall there are a couple of band posters (one of which he made for Eleanor) and a few bulletin boards with notes and blackmail material as well as a couple of photos of his loved ones and some framed papers of his.

On one of his walls (the one to the left of his door) there are a couple of filing cabinets and a couple of storage cabinets for his snacks and camera equipment. Past the filing cabinets is an enclosure for his parrot and a curtained balcony with brown curtains (that have orange, red, and gold colds on them) surrounding it.

He also has a full body mirror and a walk in closet in his room.

When Carlos is upset or overwhelmed his voice seems to echo on and on in his room—only it doesn't only say the words he is saying. Sometimes it even says the words he's thinking.

When Carlos's gift is acting up, he finds it hard to switch back to his own voice and to match the voices of others perfectly. His voice will switch from high to low, to differently accented to him being unable to speak at all. He hates it.

Carlos would never tell anyone but he's terrified that one day he'll forget what he sounds like and never be able to find his own voice again.

Carlos thinks tattoos are cool and he wants a ton of them. Camilo blames Antonio (jokingly, that is).

The thirteen doesn't want to go to college because he's not big on school and would rather not intend if he doesn't absolutely have to in order to get the job he wants.

He is the king of multitasking.

Carlos also has a scar on his throat when he got in a fight with a bully who was mad he was mocking him. It's three large scratches—that kid has sharp nails.

Carlos, while being new to dating, is doing rather okay so far. He's spent part of his allowance on getting Eleanor flowers from Sherwood's Floral and she liked that so he figures he's just going to keep doing that.

He puts on puppet shows for his younger cousins. He also knows that José secretly likes them but won't admit it so Carlos usually tries to schedule them for when José isn't doing it and do them in places where he will see them.

Carlos has a reaction/prank channel on Auratube.

Don't worry though, Carlos’ pranks are usually harmless. Which is surprising given how vengeful he can be.

When he was a kid he had a weird habit of waking up early and just entering somebody's room to watch them sleep. Most often his parents’. Thankfully he grew out of this by the time he was six.

Carlos has eaten a battery and a Tide pod before—he ate the battery when he was four (no, Camilo doesn't know where he got it) and he ate the Tide pod for Auratube when he was twelve. He just got his Internet privileges back and he's been told by multiple people several times that if he ever does anything that foolish and impulsive and dangerous again, his Internet privileges will be permanently revoked. Well as permanently revoked as his parents can manage while he's still a child (though Casita would probably help them if he did. She was not happy with him for that and made sure he knew it).

Carlos has never seen his dad that angry before and never wants to again.

Carlos is rather creative with his cursing. Both real and fake cursing. Sure, most of the time it doesn't really make sense but it's meaning still gets across.

Unfortunately he has the absolute worst luck for when he curses so there have been multiple occasions where he's turned around to find that one of his family members was behind him the entire time.

Examples being:

“You bitchass, no wifey having ass, selfish ass jerk headed bastard this is why you ain't got a girlfriend—” Félix was behind him for that. Luckily for Carlos, Félix was laughing too hard to scold him.

“Stupid, conniving, bigoted, classist no life having ass eggheaded hobkno—” He immediately got languaged by Bruno, who was chilling in the wall looking for one of his rats.

(There's more in multiple languages. Everyone has caught him at least once. Even Pedro the ghost).

Carlos the Shameless, can in fact feel embarrassed. Case in point: he's never been more mortified than when he turned around after letting out the most vulgar curses to man only to see that Alma and Pedro's mother, Rosa, were standing right behind him with wide eyes.

Actually scratch that, he has been more mortified at least once. That was the time he accidentally taught Amada a horrible swear word that she wouldn't stop repeating. He still can't meet Ryder and Luisa’s eyes because of how horrible he feels.

He got a lot of piggyback and shoulder rides from Camilo and Mina as a kid.

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ivangzama · 3 months ago

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Cnel. José Manuel Suarez Maldonado con el Plan Z de nuestro Presidente Nicolás Maduro Moros le llevamos a 39 familias de extrema vulnerabilidad del sector Hondón de Petaquire más de 70 pares de zapatos de alta calidad con mano de obra nacional y lo mejor de todo: Totalmente gratis

VenVamosJuntos

NoEsGuerraEsGenocidio

ChavezAhoraYSiempre

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corquestas · 8 months ago

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El coro infantil del conservatorio José María Rodríguez

Es un grupo cultural y artístico musical, que inició en el año 2008. Con una trayectoria de 16 años, ha ganado reconocimiento tanto a nivel local en la ciudad de Cuenca como a nivel nacional e internacional. Este conjunto coral, dirigido por la destacada directora María Eugenia Arias Maldonado, está compuesto por niños y niñas de entre 7 y 17 años, quienes, a lo largo de su formación, han inculcado valores como la responsabilidad, compromiso, disciplina y respeto, fundamentales para su desarrollo tanto como artistas y como personas.

Su participación en eventos de renombre como "Carmina Burana", "Navidad es Nuestra" y "Misa Criolla" ha sido gratificante, al igual que sus colaboraciones con el coro juvenil y, en particular, con el prestigioso Ballet Nacional del Ecuador. Su alcance se ha extendido participando en festivales internacionales en Argentina, Paraguay, Chile y Estados Unidos. Han cautivado a audiencias de todo el mundo con sus interpretaciones en producciones operísticas como "Bundibár", "Quiende, el fuego y el Gigante" y "Ciudad Bajo el Mar".

Su próximo repertorio "Tajuno y la Luna". Programada para estrenarse los días 22 y 23 de mayo en el Teatro Casa de la Cultura a las 20:00 horas, promete desarrollar una historia de reflexión e inspiradora además de ofrecer una presentación cultural única. Con una contribución de 5 dólares, el público tendrá la oportunidad de aportar el crecimiento y la excelencia artística de estos pequeños coristas.

Con entusiasmo, el coro infantil del conservatorio José María Rodríguez abre sus puertas al público para esta gran obra. Su invitación es un gesto de gratitud hacia la comunidad y una muestra de su compromiso con el arte y la cultura.

#chorus #classical music #music #musica #orchestra #cuenca #ecuador #Coroinfantil #Tajunoylaluna #opera #óperainfantil #arte #cuencaecuador

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battyaboutbooksreviews · 1 year ago

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🦇 Young Adult Books for Latin and Hispanic Heritage Month 🦇

📚 It's the beginning of Latin & Hispanic Heritage Month, and I hardly know where to begin! Here are just a FEW of the amazing stories written by Latin and Hispanic authors to read in celebration of the culture!

✨ I am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter by Erika L. Sánchez ✨ Running by Natalia Sylvester ✨ It's All Love by Jenna Ortega ✨ Finding Miracles by Julia Alvarez ✨ Suncatcher by Jose Pimienta ✨ Ander and Santi Were Here by Jonny Garza Villa ✨ Ballad & Dagger by Daniel José Older ✨ Mexican White boy by Matt de la Peña ✨ Furia by Yamile Saied Méndez ✨ Fire With Fire by Destiny Soria ✨ You Don't Have a Shot by Racquel Marie ✨ Wings in the Wild by Margarita Engle ✨ Venom & Vow by Anna-Marie McLemore ✨ We Are Not From Here by Jenny Torres Sanchez ✨ The Turning Pointe by Lauren Yero ✨ Under This Forgetful Sky by Vanessa L. Torres ✨ A Tall Dark Trouble by Vanessa Montalban ✨ This is Why They Hate Us by Aaron H. Aceves ✨ Secret of the Moon Conch by David Bowles and Guadalupe García McCall ✨ Rubi Ramos's Recipe for Success by Jessica Parra ✨ Once Upon a Quinceañera by Monica Gomez-Hira ✨ Last Sunrise in Eterna by Amparo Ortiz ✨ No Filter and Other Lies by Crystal Maldonado ✨ Clap When You Land by Elizabeth Acevedo ✨ Juliet Takes a Breath by Gabby Rivera ✨ The Luis Ortega Survival Club by Sonora Reyes ✨ The Poet X by Elizabeth Acevedo ✨ Cemetery Boys by Aiden Thomas

#young adult books #young adult fiction #books #book recommendation #book lovers #batty about books #battyaboutbooks

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cuidados-del-medio-ambiente · 1 year ago

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Cuidado Del Medio Ambiente

ENSAYO

CUIDADOS DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE

El medio ambiente es el espacio en el que se desarrolla la vida de los distintos organismos favoreciendo su interacción, por lo tanto, es algo que nos tiene que llamar a la reflexión sobre cuidado a todos los seres humanos, los seres humanos hemos sido los encargados de dañar y deteriorar el medio ambiente en el que habitamos actualmente. Debido a estos daños que hemos causado, nuestro futuro ya no lo tenemos asegurado, los recursos escasean y la calidad de vida va en decadencia.

En muy poco tiempo, los seres humanos hemos llevado a cabo la tarea de acabar con la flora, la fauna, el agua e inclusive el aire que nos rodea, esto ha provocado que cada día sea más difícil sobrevivir en este planeta.

Si los seres humanos nos hemos encargado de destruir al planeta, ya es tiempo de que también nos encarguemos de detener esto y reconstruir la Tierra. También somos los principales causantes de su destrucción y descuido ya que a raíz de las acciones del hombre se han generado muchas problemáticas en el medio ambiente como: el calentamiento global, deforestación, contaminación, etc.

Por lo tanto, nosotros somos también el responsable de cuidar el medio ambiente porque la contaminamos muchos con las fábricas, los carros, motos, cualquier tipo de vehículo excepto las bicicletas, construcciones, todo eso puede dañar la capa de ozono. El CO2 es lo que mas daña la capa de ozono y de tanta contaminación se esta haciendo un hoyo gigante. Se derriten los polos y sus fatales consecuencias las tendremos que enfrentar dentro de poco tiempo.

En mi opinión es que si las grandes empresas se están comprometiendo con el medio ambiente y el desarrollo sostenible, ya es tiempo de que nosotros, los principales causantes del deterioro ambiental, pongamos en marcha planes de apoyo y acción con el fin de ayudar; Sería bueno que se implementara por parte del gobierno y de la sociedad en general un fin de semana al mes, dedicado al cuidado del medio ambiente con actividades familiares que fomenten el cuidado y prevención de daños, por ejemplo plantar árboles en lugares desiertos, o ir a recolectar basura e inclusive hacer talleres o un pequeño curso de cómo reciclar algunas cosas que ya no nos sirven, o con desechos orgánicos e inorgánicos.

El medio ambiente son los ecosistemas en los que vivimos tanto como personas o animales, hoy en día los ecosistemas están demasiados deteriorados debido a la contaminación de nosotros, autos, fabrica, basura, etc.

Para cuidarlo podemos empezar en tomas las siguientes precauciones en no usar:

Menos autos, mas bicicleta y compartir el vehículo en la familia.

La Electricidad se tiene que ahorrar, apagar o dejar de usar luz cuando no se debe.

No tirar la basura en la calles o lugares donde no se recolecta, evitar quemar basura.

Debemos de consumir menos plástico y papel.

Esas son algunas de las acciones que en mi opinión son las mas importante en utilizar para reducir la contaminación, la contaminación hace que la capa de ozono se debilite y el efecto invernadero aumente cuando se debilita la capa de ozono los rayos del solo entran directos a la tierra y podemos sufrir enfermedades graves como deshidratación, cáncer de piel, etc. También la tala de arbole hace que disminuyan el oxigeno y aumente el dióxido de carbono.

Por lo tanto, tenemos que enseñar a cuidar el medio ambiente para que nuestras futuras generaciones puedan vivir en un mundo verde y así también puedan aprender el respeto y valorar la vida del medio ambiente ya que:

“La Naturaleza Puede Sobrevivir Sin Nosotros, Pero Nosotros No Podemos Sobrevivir Sin Ella”

Realizado Por: José Enrique Maldonado Medina

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naoedicoes · 3 months ago

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Almedina RATO

O livro IMPERFEIÇÃO, de José Amaro Dionísio, Helder Moura Pereira, Fátima Maldonado e Fernando Cabral Martins (Novembro, 2023), é uma das obras no top de vendas da livraria Almedina Rato (Lisboa), antecipando a próxima sessão do Clube de Leitura desta livraria, com curadoria de Paulo Faria. IMPERFEIÇÃO será lido/discutido no dia 24 de Outubro.

Do livro: https://livrosnaoedicoes.tumblr.com/post/734511220832468992/fora-de-colecção-imperfeição-poemastextos-josé

\\\ Pedidos via [email protected] /// https://naoedicoes.tumblr.com/livrarias

#clube de leitura #Almedina #Imperfeição #José Amaro Dionísio #Helder Moura Pereira #Fátima Maldonado #Fernando Cabral Martins #Fora de Colecção #livros #poesia #ficção #Paulo Faria

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cuatriboliaord · 1 year ago

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ALIANZA RESCATE RD lleva como candidato a senador por la provincia Barahona a José del Castillo Savinón. Tendrá el respaldo de los partidos: PLD, FP y PRD, para las elecciones de mayo de 2024

ALIANZA ESCATE RD lleva como candidato a senador por la provincia Barahona a José del Castillo Savinón. Tendrá el respaldo de los partidos: PLD, FP y PRD, para las elecciones de mayo de 2024. Así lo dio a conocer el vocero de la referida alianza, Miguel Vargas Maldonado, en anuncio al país en la mañana de este viernes. Del Castillo Saviñon es en la actualidad el representante ante la Cámara Alta…

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jgmail · 2 years ago

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Comuneros, la revolución que pudo ser

Por Isabel García

Fuentes: Nueva Tribuna

Comunes el sol y el viento común ha de ser la tierra, que vuelva común al pueblo lo que del pueblo saliera. (Los Comuneros. Romance de Luis López Álvarez. 1972)

Los acontecimientos que se vivieron hace 500 años en tierras de Castilla podrían haber cambiado el curso de la historia de España. Así lo cree un buen número de historiadores que ve el levantamiento comunero no solo como una revolución, sino como la primera gran revolución de la era moderna en Europa y adelantada a su tiempo. Una revolución frustrada pero que, para muchos, dejó los mimbres de la esencia de una nación en su lucha por la conquista de las libertades.

El 23 de abril, Día de Castilla y León y fiesta oficial de esta comunidad autónoma, se conmemora el aniversario de la batalla de Villalar, con la derrota del movimiento comunero y el apresamiento y ejecución el día después de sus tres principales líderes, Juan de Padilla, Juan Bravo y Francisco Maldonado. Ese 23 de abril de 1521 se daba fin a una aventura que puso en jaque al todopoderoso Carlos V y que sigue sirviendo de inspiración para movimientos políticos y sociales en la España contemporánea.

El documental Comuneros de Pablo García Sanz, estrenado en 2022, recupera este episodio histórico con el testimonio de historiadores e investigadores y una narración espléndida entrelazada con los versos del romance ‘Los Comuneros’ que el poeta berciano Luis López Álvarez escribió en 1972.

Tras la muerte de Isabel la Católica en 1504, la Corona de Castilla se sumió en una crisis institucional que duró dos décadas. Aunque la heredera natural del trono era Juana I de Castilla y siguió siendo oficialmente reina hasta 1555, fue apartada de todo poder real primero por su padre, Fernando el Católico y después por su hijo Carlos I, que se autoproclamó rey de Castilla y Aragón. La naturaleza de un monarca, al que muchos veían como un “extranjero”, que trajo a su corte de flamencos a Castilla, valiéndose del dinero y riquezas del reino para convertirse en emperador, levantó recelos en las élites castellanas que derivó en la conocida como ‘Guerra de las Comunidades’.

“La integración de Castilla en el imperio se presentaba como una catástrofe nacional. Había que defender, incluso conta el rey si llegaba a ser necesario, los intereses del reino”, nos cuenta el historiadorJoseph Pérez en su libro Los comuneros. Para ellos, el reino estaba por encima del rey, y dada la dejación manifiesta de Carlos V por los intereses de Castilla, según pensaban, intentaron basar su legitimidad en su madre, la reina Juana, recluida en Tordesillas hasta su muerte, pero no lo consiguieron.

Los comuneros, la comunidad, el común… “Siempre hablaban de volver al orden, es decir, recuperar el orden, en ningún caso ellos entendían que estaban haciendo algo malo, declararse comunero en ese momento era declararse en comunidad para lograr el bien común”, señala en el documental la historiadora Claudia Möller. Su objetivo era someter a la nobleza y al rey a la ley “adelantándose a una teoría que en el resto de Europa tardaría aún siglos en cuajar: el principio de representación política”, afirma Joseph Pérez. El hecho de considerar este movimiento como una revolución y no como una rebelión o una revuelta, radica, a juicio de los investigadores, en la proclamación oficial de la Santa Junta en Tordesillas, máximo órgano dirigente del movimiento. ‘Santa’ no por religiosa, sino por ‘universal’. Además, los comuneros dejaron por escrito un esbozo de Constitución, la ‘Ley Perpetua’, precisamente ‘perpetua’ por su carácter supremo, al que estaban sometidos todos, incluida la propia figura del rey.

En su libro, Joseph Pérez alude al historiador José Antonio Maravall, autor de otro trabajo publicado en 1963 bajo el título Las Comunidades de Castilla. Una primera revolución moderna. En el mismo, el historiador afirma que “con los comuneros se llega implícitamente a concebir el pueblo como unidad y a considerarlo, en consecuencia, capaz de ser sujeto del poder”.

Carlos V venció a los comuneros tras la victoria de Villalar y la ejecución de sus tres principales líderes. Pero su venganza se prolongó durante mucho tiempo, con la ejecución, cinco años después del obispo Acuña, clérigo español que participó junto al bando comunero, y la persecución de María Pacheco, esposa de Padilla, que no solo murió exiliada en Portugal, sino que el emperador también le negó ser enterrada en su tierra natal, Toledo. La represión también se extendió contra los descendientes de los líderes. Tal saña, por parte de Carlos V, explica en buena medida la amenaza de primer orden que supuso para su reinado la revuelta comunera. Si Padilla, Bravo y Maldonado hubieran conseguido la firma de Juana en la ‘Ley Perpetua’, su hijo hubiera perdido todo poder y la historia de España podría haber sido diferente: a partir de ese momento, se impuso en España y en toda Europa la monarquía absoluta.

UN MOVIMIENTO LIBERTADOR

En el siglo XIX, los comuneros se convirtieron en manos de los liberales en un movimiento libertador. “El liberalismo militante del siglo XIX redescubre a los comuneros, convierte en mártires a sus jefes y enarbola la bandera en su nombre para luchar contra el absolutismo”, escribe Joseph Pérez. Décadas después, el propio Manuel Azaña, escribía: “Los comuneros sí querían ser libertadores. Querían librarse del despotismo cesarista, del gobierno por favoritos, del predominio de una clase”.

En el documental, el historiador Julio Valdeón asegura que “los comuneros de Castilla son un punto de referencia imprescindible para todos los movimientos de la España contemporánea que tenían como objetivo fundamental la conquista de las libertades”. Y el historiador Salvador Rus va aún más lejos al señalar que los cuatro valores fundamentales de la Constitución de 1978: libertad, igualdad, justicia y pluralismo, “eran los pilares que sustentaban el movimiento comunero”.

Para la historiadora Möller de la Universidad de Valladolid, el movimiento comunero “tiene unas connotaciones increíblemente revolucionarias entonces y ahora». Asegura que «no tiene nada que envidiarle a la revolución francesa, lo que pasa es que Francia siempre construye unos relatos extraordinarios y no entiendo porque nosotros no lo hemos construido con los intelectuales que hemos tenido, no lo puedo entender. Es hora de empezar a escribir el relato verdadero de lo que ha sucedido y entenderemos porqué festejamos el 23 de abril [día de Castilla y León]. Es una gran revolución, y además una revolución moderna anticipándose muchos años a la francesa».

Y un último apunte: ��por qué la bandera republicana es roja, amarilla y morada? El Gobierno de la República acordó añadir una franja morada a la bandera bicolor como reconocimiento al pueblo de Castilla. Se basaron en una tradición liberal que creyó que el estandarte comunero era violeta cuando en realidad era rojo carmesí. Un error, debido seguramente al desteñido de los tejidos, ajados por el tiempo y al desgaste, llevó a esta confusión histórica.

Muy recomendable el documental ‘Comuneros’ disponible en Netflix; y el libro de Joseph Pérez ‘Los Comuneros’.

Fuente: https://www.nuevatribuna.es/articulo/cultura—ocio/comuneros-revolucion-que-pudo-ser/20230410161338210484.html

#historia #comuneros #España

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knario47 · 2 years ago

Text

URUGUAY

Pablo Deluca

LA EMIGRACIÓN CANARIA A URUGUAY.

Durante el reinado del monarca español Carlos II “el hechizado”, llamado así por su lamentable estado físico enfermizo, se llevó a cabo el denominado “Tributo de sangre” mediante Real Cédula de 1678 y que duraría un siglo, aplicable a los diversos territorios coloniales del cono sur americano. Por esta Real Cédula se establece que por cada 100 Tm. de mercancías había que trasladar forzosamente a cinco familias canarias para poblar América, a fin de poder mantener suficientemente poblado el Imperio español en aquel continente, además del control político del mismo frente a otras potencias. El motivo histórico que aducen los diversos historiadores para tan injusta imposición, de auténtico destierro para familias enteras isleñas, fue el fuerte crecimiento poblacional de Canarias de finales del s.XVII y 1ª mitad del s.XVIII.

Una buena parte de la migración procedente de Tenerife fue dirigida a Venezuela y en el caso concreto de Uruguay, territorio escasamente poblado, el avance portugués con la fundación de la colonia de Sacramento en 1680, en el Río de la Plata, llevó a la Corona española a potenciar la emigración de canarios con el fin de contrarrestar el dominio potrugués. Al menos dos expediciones de 25 y 30 familias canarias llegaron a Uruguay entre 1680 y 1729, año en que fue interrumpido dicho intercambio por recelos y presiones de tipo económico por parte de las burguesías metropolitanas. Los primeros pobladores agrícolas canarios formaron parte de la fundación de Montevideo, junto a algunas familias bonaerenses, aunque sin beneficiarse de la propiedad de la tierra a causa de los grandes latifundios ganaderos gestionados por españoles y argentinos (M. Hernández González, 1999).

A principios del s.XIX un comerciante tinerfeño establecido en Arrecife, Francisco Aguilar, fletó una expedición de 200 lanzaroteños rumbo a Montevideo. Con ella comenzó un período de intensa emigración desde Lanzarote y Fuerteventura hacia ese destino, no interrumpida por la creación de la naciente República. Particularmente trágica fue la expedición de los hermanos Morales, en 1836, durante la cual en la travesía se llegó a padecer autentica hambre por parte de los emigrantes isleños.

En resumen, las estadísticas cifran la inmigración canaria al Uruguay entre 1835 y 1845 en unas 8.200 personas. Entre 1877 (en 1878 llegaron 2.951 personas) y 1900 continuó la misma, alcanzando un número de 5.749 personas instalados definitivamente en la República Oriental. Los canarios contribuyeron al desarrollo agrario intensivo entre 1830 y 1880 en los distritos de Montevideo, San José, Maldonado y Canelones, cuyos habitantes en este último son llamados “canarios”, extensivo a toda la zona agrícola del sur del país y a toda la población rural. Los mahos y majoreros cultivaban los cereales tales como el trigo y el millo, potenciándose el sentido de la solidaridad y el trabajo colectivo y, al mismo tiempo, favoreciendo la endogamia de grupo, las relaciones sociales entre isleños y la pervivencia de la identidad cultural en las zona rurales (M. Hernández González, 1999).

Como dato interesante de la descendencia de la ancestral comunidad isleña en Uruguay destaquemos el antiguo apellido canario “Ifrán”, del pl. amazigh ”ifran”(FR)=”cuevas” (actualmente no existe en Canarias), documentado genealógicamente en el país cuyo portador, Diego Ifrán, fue un jugador de fúbol fichado en 2014 por el C.D. Tenerife.

https://www.facebook.com/groups/1450962798532022/?multi_permalinks=2698090980485858&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen&__cft__[0]=AZWal5nhBEGRBH5NKfirkYsptV1fqReG3llZCcaKJK8z1Ipn58Vx1CJA0LPxHf_DyAdDX4AbuNGZQ2ONH5OJSPU7m_sq_tTUEMUFy26gCaZDjW53LdSa2SYvk_RMFIXaeRD_GadQBN56gW4sm71s3w9PaTuUHEQZJJRx7197-zei12LE37JBsGmtAHGGBOF4-UZ08p_dsavS6p-YgysXaSNeQ2dRk0FNZ8XDKVbkqjMVMg&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-y-Rhttps://www.facebook.com/groups/1450962798532022/?multi_permalinks=2698090980485858&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen&__cft__[0]=AZWal5nhBEGRBH5NKfirkYsptV1fqReG3llZCcaKJK8z1Ipn58Vx1CJA0LPxHf_DyAdDX4AbuNGZQ2ONH5OJSPU7m_sq_tTUEMUFy26gCaZDjW53LdSa2SYvk_RMFIXaeRD_GadQBN56gW4sm71s3w9PaTuUHEQZJJRx7197-zei12LE37JBsGmtAHGGBOF4-UZ08p_dsavS6p-YgysXaSNeQ2dRk0FNZ8XDKVbkqjMVMg&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-y-R

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