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yeshrv-blog · 6 years ago

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Top Festivals in Croatia

Single price ticket costs for these events vary between a hundred and 2330 kuna and with the exception of the festivals on the coast, one among them are going to be control in Slavonia, Croatia’s most japaneseregion. Based on the votes of the distinguished British DJ Magazine, the Croatian clubs may be terribly pleased with the inclusion on the list of the simplest clubs within the world. Six clubs square measure among the forty best within the world and also the voters have expressed their feelings regarding the atmosphere on the Croatian coast thus we {will|we are able to} expect that the organizers will do their best to form2018 even higher than the previous year. the amount of festivals grows once a year, a spread of genres at festivals throughout European country permit everybody to search out one thing for themselves and their friends to get pleasure from and have an honest time. Also, for a few of them, you'll still obtaintickets at the first bird value. The first event is that the echinoderm pageant http://www.seastarfestival.com/ (from twenty four to twenty seven May), that was control last year for the primary time in Umag, welcome quite fifty,000 guests from seventy completely different countries, exposes however huge this pageant extremely is. There square measure seven stages within the famed laguna of the Frank Stella Maris advanced and considering the various genres, we tend to square measure certain that everybody can realize their favorite stage. huge names are confirmed, like Dimitri Vegas & Like electro-acoustic transducer, the Belgian brothers WHO take second place on the list of the simplest DJs of nowadays. There square measure also: Hurts, Disciples, Robin Charles M. Schulz, Paul van Dyk, Detour, Dječaci, Krešo Bengalka … the value for the ocean Star pageant is 279 kunas. Big names are confirmed, like Dimitri Vegas & Like electro-acoustic transducer, the Belgian brothers WHOtake second place on the list of the simplest DJs of nowadays. There square measure also: Hurts, Disciples, Robin Charles M. Schulz, Paul van Dyk, Detour, Dječaci, Krešo Bengalka Events at Papaya https://papaya.com.hr/ begin at the top of could (May 31st) once the large Beach recessstarts. For now, there are confirmed performances by electro-acoustic transducer Candy, Rene Rodrigezz, David Puentez, Sheko, and Trevon. the value of a three-day pageant price ticket is 370 kunas. At the top of Gregorian calendar month (from twenty five to twenty seven June), the thirteenth edition of the foremost famed pageant in Zagreb, INMusic festivalhttps://www.inmusicfestival.com/ are going to becontrol at Jarun lake. free performers square measure Queens Of The period, Nick Cave & The dangerousSeeds, Interpol, Alice bound, David Byrne, St. Vincent, Portugal. The Man, The Kills, Bombino, Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes, Forest, Reykjavíkurdætur, Tshegue, Super Besse and lots of others. Tickets may bepurchased at a value of 470 kunas, and there's a break of shopping for inhabitation price ticket for 265 kunas. A sixth day of remembrance, from Gregorian calendar month sixth to Gregorian calendar month eighth, are going to be celebrated by radical Europe https://ultraeurope.com/ , the eu edition of the radicalMusic pageant, the foremost famed electronic music pageant within the world. once the top of the third day, the complete story goes to Brač, wherever the fun can continue on the beach known as ‘Zlatni rat’. The second island to be visited by lovers of this pageant are going to be Hvar (July 10th), whereas the topis reserved for the island of Vis on Gregorian calendar month eleventh. Afrojack, Alesso, Arminius van Buuren, Axwell & Ingrosso, Carl Cox, David Guetta, DJ Snake, Hardwell, Steve Angello, The Chainsmokers are going to be performers within the Split, whereas Hvar is set-aside for Fedde lupus erythematosusGrand, Nicky Romero, Jonas Blue, Joseph Oliver Heldens and San Holo. price ticket value for the primary a part of the pageant is 1300 kunas. In time period (10 – twelve July) the contemporary Island pageant https://www.fresh-island.org/ (with hip-hop and R’n’B music) are going to be prevailed Zrće. within the past, this pageant brought hugenames like Sean Paul, wizard Khalifa, and Chris Brown whereas the leading name of this year’s list is that the seventeen-year-old Lil Pump. contemporary Island is additionally set-aside for Goldlink, J Hus, Stefflon Don, Tim Westeood, Statik Selektah, Cheese on Bread, Faded, Shorebitch, Shorty Bless, thuscontemporary thus Clean and Stamina. guests will be able to visit the Boat Party (ticket value is 240 kunas). An exception to the festivals on the Croatian coast are going to be Ferragosto JAM http://ferragostojam.com/, which is able to be control from August a pair of to five August on Orahovica lake. after you see the list of performers: TRAM eleven, pipschips & videoclips, Bolesna Braća, Mašinko, Bad Copy, Zdenka Kovačiček, J.R. August, Shank, No Smoking, High5, Space, Sass, Chui, and Killed A Fox, we are able to conclude that the organizers have created certain that each traveler enjoys their genre. Tickets may be purchased in pre-sale, at a price of a hundred kunas. For now, solely a price ticket package of 2330 kuna is offered, which has a pageant price ticket, accommodation, and a few drinks. When you see the list of performers: TRAM eleven, pipschips & videoclips, Bolesna Braća, Mašinko, Bad Copy, Zdenka Kovačiček, J.R. August, Shank, No Smoking, High5, Space, Sass, Chui, and Killed A Fox, we are able to conclude that the organizers have created certain that each traveler enjoys their genre. Papaya https://papaya.com.hr/ , Aquarius http://www.aquarius.hr/ , and Kalypso https://kalypso-zrce.com/ are going to be home of the Sonus pageant https://www.sonus-festival.com/ (from August nineteenth to 23rd). For now, solely a price ticket package of 2330 kuna is offered, which has a pageant price ticket, accommodation, and a few drinks. The performers can be: Adam Beyer, Adriatique, Agoria, Chris Liebing, D’julz, Dana Ruh, Dixon, Dorian Paic, Constantine, Luigi Madonna, Maceo Plex, Marco Carola, Rhadoo, David Ricardo Villalobos, Richie Hawtin, Seth Troxler, Solomun (Official), Sonja Moonear et al. The end of August and also the starting of Sept square measure reserved for the size pageant https://dimensionsfestival.com/line-up/ , which is able to be prevailed eleven stages, whereas the guestswill be able to party on the boats and beaches. The pageant can surface from the twenty ninth of August till the third of Sept at Fort Punta Christo in Botswana monetary unit. The price ticket value is four hundred kunas, and a few of the performers square measure Jon Hopkins, Bonobo, Lena Willikens, Amp Fiddler, Helena Hauff, urban center In impact, Semitic deity Kraviz, Batu, Peggy Gou, James Holden & The Animal Spirits, Azymuth & Marcos Valle Alfa Mist, Kraftwerk, Moodymann … The Outlook pageant https://outlookfestival.com/ are going to be control at constant location from Septfifth to Sept tenth, wherever fans of bass, d’n’b, dub, reggae, lurking, hip-hop, jungle, and dubstep canrealize their favorite stage. Jay, Commodore, Jodie, Jhus, X-Men, X-Men, Jie Hou, Stefflon Don, Kojey Radical, Mist, Madam X, kids of Zeus, AJ Tracey, David Rodigan, Channel One, Bonobo, Andy C, Noisia, Digital Mystikz, Gantz and Lamont, designer & Neek, Channel One, Icing Steppas, Confederate soldier Clarke, Digital Mystikz, Silkie, Truth, Kaiju, A / T / O / S, Sicaria Sound, India and Jack Sparrow square measure just a few of the performers WHO can perform at this pageant. the value for Outlook pageant is four hundredkunas.

https://zajed.no/

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ao3feed-snape · 3 years ago

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Lupus and Canis: Year One

read it on AO3 at https://ift.tt/3tY2mVQ

by theoogieboogieman

A Novel by Remus J. Lupin

I suppose I’m not sure what this will turn out to be. I began writing this over 10 years ago, during my last year at Hogwarts. I didn't know what would happen and I thought that if I were to survive the war, I'd want my journey, my friends' journeys to be documented. As previously stated, there was a war. I lost a lot of people to it, and I hope that this book can avenge them in some way. It's the least I could do to preserve their memories. My friends and my family, I owe everything to you.

Words: 6034, Chapters: 1/?, Language: English

Series: Part 1 of Lupus and Canis

Fandoms: Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling

Rating: Mature

Warnings: Graphic Depictions Of Violence, Major Character Death

Categories: F/F, F/M, M/M

Characters: Sirius Black, James Potter, Peter Pettigrew, Remus Lupin, Lily Evans Potter, Marlene McKinnon, Dorcas Meadowes, Mary Macdonald, Severus Snape

Relationships: Sirius Black/Remus Lupin, James Potter/Lily Evans Potter, Minor or Background Relationship(s)

Additional Tags: Marauders Era (Harry Potter), Canon Compliant, POV Remus Lupin, Slow Burn, Mutual Pining, Period-Typical Homophobia, Hurt/Comfort, Sexual Content, Angst and Feels, Canonical Character Death, Canonical Child Abuse, First Kiss, First Time, Gay Remus Lupin, Bisexual Sirius Black, Bisexual Marlene McKinnon, Lesbian Dorcas Meadowes

read it on the AO3 at https://ift.tt/3tY2mVQ

#IFTTT #ao3feed #fanfic #Severus Snape #Snape #Professor Snape #SS

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mcm-curiosity · 4 years ago

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Strongly Interacting Species:Conservation Policy,Management, and Ethics

MICHAEL E. SOULÉ, JAMES A. ESTES, BRIAN MILLER, AND DOUGLAS L. HONNOLD

Any legislation or other policy instrument based onempirical science is prone to senescence. Consider theUS Endangered Species Act (ESA) of 1973. This was the firstfederal statute to grant de facto existence rights to species ofplants and animals (Varner 1987) and to impose binding, en-forceable duties on government agencies and private citi-zens to protect imperiled species. The ESA was based on thebest science of the time (Bean and Rowland 1997), and it stillremains in the vanguard of worldwide species protection ef-forts. However, the ESA, like other environmental laws fromthe 1970s, was enacted before conservation biology existed asa discipline, before the field of population viability analysisexisted, before ecologists understood many of the ecosys-tem consequences of species interactions and community dy-namics (Terborgh et al. 1999), and before the spatial andtemporal scale–related complexities of effective protection ofvulnerable species were widely understood (Soulé et al. 2003).Although the ESA was revised and reauthorized in 1988, itdoes not reflect many advances in population biology andcommunity ecology.

Among the scientific anachronisms in this law is the absenceof specific reference to species interactions that contribute sub-stantially to the maintenance of ecological and species diversity.Not only has the understanding of interaction webs ad-vanced (Menge 1995), but it is now widely understood thatthe disappearance of a strongly interactive species can lead toprofound changes in ecosystem composition, structure, anddiversity (Soulé and Terborgh 1999, Terborgh et al. 1999,Oksanen and Oksanen 2000, Schmitz et al. 2000, Soulé et al.2003). For instance, decimation of great whales by industrialwhaling substantially altered krill-consumer dynamics in theSouthern Ocean, and whaling has been proposed as the maincause of a recent megafaunal collapse in the North PacificOcean (Springer et al. 2003). In addition, the disruption offruit dispersal and seed-set patterns following early Holocenemegafaunal extinctions fundamentally altered the speciescomposition of neotropical forests (Janzen and Martin 1982),and the functional dynamics of coastal marine ecosystemsworldwide have been grossly altered by overfishing of largeherbivores and predators (Jackson et al. 2001).The functional extinction of species interactions often oc-curs well before the species themselves have completely dis-appeared. In the oceans, many large, interactive species persistonly as rare adults, or as small or juvenile individuals that donot interact like large adults, qualitatively or quantitatively.

On land, many large animals and other strongly interactivespecies are completely missing from vast areas that they oc-cupied a century or two ago (Laliberte and Ripple 2004). Glob-ally, many, if not most, large-bodied, strongly interactingspecies are increasingly rare, even if they persist in parts of theirformer range. A reasonable hypothesis is that ecosystemsthat have lost one or more strongly interactive species are des-tined to undergo profound degradation and simplification over time.

Nevertheless, most conservation laws, including the ESA,fail to reflect the effects of widespread ecological disappear-ances of strongly interacting species and the resulting ecosys-tem perturbations. For example, the current criteria forrecovery of endangered mammal species under the ESA gen-erally ignore interspecies interactions altogether (Soulé et al.2003), emphasizing short-term, single-species, demographicviability in only a few circumscribed areas. Indeed, manycurrent recovery plans, at least for mammals, call for no in-crease in numbers of individuals, numbers of populations, orgeographic range (Tear et al. 1995; but see USFWS 1998,Jennings 1999). Here we propose that population densities of strongly in-teractive species must not be permitted to fall below thresh-olds for ecological effectiveness, and that the geographicranges of such species should be as large as possible (Conner1988, Soulé et al. 2003). Before this proposal can be imple-mented, however, two issues must be clarified: (1) the defi-nition of strongly interactive species and (2) the achievementof ecologically effective densities of such species.

What are strongly interactive species?

The idea that some species interact more strongly than oth-ers is not new. Paine (1969) first used the term “keystonespecies” for particularly strong interactors: those, for exam-ple, whose activities maintain species and habitat diversity andwhose effects are disproportionate to their abundance (Kotliaret al. 1999). It is worth noting that Paine’s idea, one of the mostinfluential in all of modern ecology, is fundamentally a the-ory of species diversity—that the presence or absence of oneor several key species influences the distribution and abun-dance of many other species. Ecologists recognize, however,that the keystone designation artificially dichotomizes speciesinto groups such as “strongly interactive” (or keystone) and“non-strongly interactive” (Mills et al. 1993). Though such du-alisms have limited utility in science, this particular one is help-ful in education and advocacy.

Species that are relatively interactive have been catego-rized according to the kind of ecological interaction that ismost evident. Among these interactions are habitat enrich-ment, mutualisms, predation,and competition.Species whoseactivities affect and enhance physical or biological habitatstructure have been referred to as “ecological engineers”(Jones et al. 1994). Ecological engineers significantly modifytheir habitat in ways that increase local species diversity.Beavers (Castor canadensis), for instance, create wetlands bybuilding dams in streams. Other examples of ecological en- gineering include mound building by termites, burrowing andgrazing by prairie dogs (Cynomysspp.), and habitat conver-sion by elephants (Loxodonta africana) and bison (Bison bi-son) (Naiman et al. 1988, Owen-Smith 1988, Detling 1998,Kotliar et al. 1999).Mutualist species, by virtue of their interactions, can alsomaintain species diversity. An example is the relationshipbetween the whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulus) and Clark’s nut-cracker (Nucifraga columbiana). Clark’s nutcracker is stronglydependent on the seeds of the whitebark pine, and the pinedepends on the nutcracker for the dispersal of its seeds intocaches. These seed caches are also a major food source for bothsmall vertebrates and grizzly bears (Ursus arctos) in theGreater Yellowstone ecosystem (Mattson et al. 1992). Terborgh and colleagues (1999) describe how the loss ofapex mammalian predators can precipitate ecological chainreactions that lead to profound degradation and species loss.Although top-down forcing through three or more trophiclevels has been demonstrated for nonvertebrate taxa (Stronget al. 1996, Terborgh et al. 2001), space constraints and im-mediate policy relevance preclude a detailed review here.Many predator-mediated chains of reaction have been de-scribed or postulated (Estes and Palmisano 1974, Pace et al.1999, Terborgh et al. 2001); some of these (ecological cascades)are summarized in figure 1 and further elaborated in figure2. Figure 2a illustrates the familiar case of gray wolves (Ca-nis lupus) in Yellowstone, representing the scenario in whichthe extirpation of a large carnivore leads to the ecological re-lease of large terrestrial ungulates and other herbivores, caus-ing changes in vegetation structure, species composition,and diversity.

Crooks and Soulé (1999) demonstrated the behavioral re-lease of mesopredators in patches of coastal sage scrub andchaparral in southern California, where the local absence ofcoyotes (Canis latrans) led to an increase in the activity of thehouse cat (Felis catus), in turn causing reductions of native,scrub-requiring bird species (figure 2b). An impressive caseof competitive release (Paine 1966) was described by Henkeand Bryant (1999) and is illustrated in figure 2c. They doc-umented a reduction of rodent diversity from 12 species tojust 1 as a result of coyote removal; the survivor was thecompetitively dominant kangaroo rat,Dipodomys ordii.Thefourth example (figure 2d)—the case of sea otters (Enhydralutris) and kelp forest—is described below.

The fifth example (figure 2e) of a predator-mediated eco-logical cascade is hypothesized to have begun with the deci-mation of the great whales by industrial whaling followingWorld War II. Springer and colleagues (2003) suggest that aseries of ecological extinction events affecting pinnipeds andsea otters in the northern Pacific Ocean and the Bering Seawas initiated when killer whales (Orcinus orca), followingthe effective disappearance of large baleen whales, expandedtheir diets. Though baleen whales are themselves carnivores,they are not considered to be apex predators because of therelatively small size of their prey and because they are preyedon by killer whales.

We know little about the distribution of interaction strengthamong species in most ecosystems. Nor do we know themorphological, physiological, behavioral, or ecological cor-relates of strong interactivity. Paine (1992) showed experi-mentally that the interaction strengths of seemingly similarspecies can vary substantially; he also argued that mammalsare especially strong interactors in many terrestrial ecosystems(Paine 2000). One of us (M. E. S.) surveyed all mammalspecies listed as threatened or endangered under the ESAfor which recovery plans are written (about 44 species orsubspecies). It appears that nearly half of these vulnerablemammals are relatively interactive, according to the criterialisted below, though this estimate may be low because the ques-tion is unstudied for many of the species (Soulé et al. 2003).Sala and Graham (2002) provide the most comprehensiveanalysis to date on species-specific variation in inter actionstrength. They estimate that roughly half of the macroinver-tebrate herbivore species in kelp forest ecosystems are stronginteractors. Based on limited information, therefore, it appearsthat a significant proportion of invertebrate and vertebratespecies are sufficiently interactive to warrant attention if re-covery criteria are an issue. Parenthetically, there are excep-tions to the view that strong interactors are universallybeneficial. Invasive exotic species and some native carnivores,particularly in highly perturbed ecosystems, can exacerbatemanagement problems. For example, coyotes can devastatesmaller, endangered predators such as captive-bred black-footed ferrets (Mustela nigripes), particularly if the coyotes areuncontrolled by wolves and if their prey occur in reduced, dis-turbed, or fragmented habitats (Miller et al. 1996).

The question of how interactivity is dis-tributed in ecosystems has yet another di-mension, namely variability within species.Like all ecological variables, interactionstrength is contingent on place, time, andhistory (Power et al. 1996). Just as it would befutile to assign species-wide, fixed values forage-specific fecundity, population growthrate, coefficients of competition, or othercontext-dependent variables, it would be un-reasonable to assign a fixed value for inter-activity to a widespread species.

Arguably, the related goals of (a) catego-rizing the kinds of interspecific interactionsand (b) assigning species to these categoriestrivialize the variability of species and envi-ronments in space and time. Interactivity isobviously a complex, context-dependent vari-able, and no species trait or feature is uni-versally associated with it across all taxonomicgroups and ecosystems. Nevertheless, the ESAcontains wording that justifies attending tospecies interactions: “The purposes of thisAct [the ESA] are to provide a means wherebythe ecosystems upon which threatened andendangered species depend may be con-served” (16 U.S.C. § 1531[b]). This leaves us with a practicalquestion: How can agencies and managers, in the face of thisuncertainty and variability, determine whether a vulnerablespecies in a particular locality or region is sufficiently inter-active to warrant special consideration with regard to recov-ery goals?

Guidelines for assessing interactivity

Operationally, a given species should receive special attentionfor recovery—beyond mere demographic viability—if itsabsence or unusual rarity causes cascading, dissipative trans-formations in ecosystems, including alterations or simplifi-cations in ecological structure, function, or composition.The following questions may assist in determining whetherthere are grounds to warrant the creation of appropriatemanagement prescriptions and actions that guarantee itsecological effectiveness.

Does the absence or decrease in abundance of the specieslead directly or indirectly to a reduction in local species di-versity? For example, the absence of coyotes from arid ecosys-tems can lead to a reduction in bird species diversity viamesopredator release (Crooks and Soulé 1999) or to a re-duction in rodent species diversity via competitive exclusion(Henke and Bryant 1999), as noted above.

Does the absence, decrease in abundance, or range con-traction of the species directly or indirectly reduce repro-duction or recruitment of other species? For example, thenumber of forest tree species that successfully reproduced on islands in a Venezuelan reservoir lacking large predatorsdropped from about 65 to about 10 because of a super-abundance of herbivores (Terborgh et al. 2001). Likewise, un-gulate herbivory prevented aspen (Populus tremuloides) clonesfrom recruiting sprouts into the overstory after extirpation ofwolves in the northern range of Yellowstone National Park(Romme et al. 1995, Ripple and Larsen 2000, Ripple andBeschta 2004).

Does the absence or decrease in abundance of the specieslead directly or indirectly to a change in habitat structureor composition of ecosystems? For example, excessive elk(Cervus elaphus) herbivory on willow (Salixspp.) in the ab-sence of wolves in Rocky Mountain National Park (Peinettiet al. 2002) and Yellowstone National Park (Ripple and Beschta2004) was apparently the major factor in the disappearanceof beaver and associated wetlands.

Does the absence or decrease in abundance of the specieslead directly or indirectly to a change in productivity or nu-trient dynamics in or between ecosystems? For example,prairie dog colonies shape nutrient cycling, soil chemistry, soilporosity, and the productivity and nutrient content of vege-tation through their burrowing and grazing activities (Whickerand Detling 1993, Kotliar et al. 1999, Miller et al. 2000), andsea otters strongly influence algal productivity (Duggins et al.1989) and food resource availability to herbivores (Konarand Estes 2003).

Does the absence or decrease in abundance of the specieschange an important ecological process in the system? For example, beavers have a profound effect on stream dy-namics, water tables, flooding, and the extent of wetlands(Naiman et al. 1988).

Does the absence or decrease in abundance of the speciesreduce the resilience of the system to disturbances such asfire, drought, flood, or exotic species? For example, the ex-tirpation of the dingo (Canis lupus dingo) in some regions ofAustralia indirectly degrades habitat quality because dingoesprey effectively on exotic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), redkangaroos (Macropus rufus), and other herbivores (New-some 2001). In addition, dingoes may benefit native fauna,including small, endangered marsupials, by reducing popu-lation densities of the introduced red fox (Vulpes vulpes)(Newsome 2001), a major predator of small animals (O’Neill2002).

These questions cannot eliminate the need for informedjudgment, because interactivity of species is a multidimen-sional continuum, not a simple dichotomy. In addition, theinteraction strength of species is usually not susceptible to rig-orous empirical tests, in part because many appropriate ex-periments would be manipulative (involving the removal ofspecies), long-term, and geographically extensive. With sucha small portion of nature protected, it is difficult to justify experimental removal of a putatively critical species to provea point. There are, however, a number of powerful approachesthat can often be used to make inferences about interactionstrengths. Recovery of ecosystems following the reappearanceof species is one such approach that has been used effec-tively to establish that predators such as gray wolves and seaotters are strongly interactive (see the cases described be-low). Interaction strength has been modeled on the basis ofdemographic and energetic parameters (Williams et al. 2004),even where data are limited. Ecological reconstructions basedon historical records (Jackson et al. 2001), in conjunction withthe comparative approach, provide yet another powerfulmeans of assessing the ecological importance of species.

The estimation of ecologically effective densities

If persistence of species diversity is a management objective,it is essential to consider the densities or population levels thatmaintain interaction effectiveness rather than mere persistenceat minimal numbers. Once it is determined that a species hasrelatively strong interspecies interactions, the proper man-agement of such a species may require the estimation of theminimum threshold of ecological effectiveness. We define anecologically effective density as the population level that pre-vents undesired changes in a defined ecological setting. Asstated above, however, the estimation of effective density isstrongly contextual, depending on locality, season, produc-tivity, and other variables that fluctuate spatially and tem-porally (Estes and Duggins 1995, Soulé et al. 2003). Althougha challenge, this problem may not be more intractable thanthe estimation of population viability. For example, many ofthe relevant parameters in population viability analysis, in-cluding age-specific fecundity and mortality, are similarlysensitive to local conditions. To illustrate some of the factorsthat must be considered in the estimation of ecologically ef-fective densities, we present three examples of strongly in-teractive genera or species: the sea otter, the gray wolf, and theprairie dog.

The sea otter. Abundant sea otter populations inhabitedcoastal waters of the North Pacific Ocean and southernBering Sea throughout most of the Pleistocene and Holocene,but were reduced to a few remnant colonies by the maritimefur trade of the 18th and 19th centuries. Recovery followingthe fur trade was spatially and temporally asynchronous,thus providing contrasts between otherwise similar habitatswith and without sea otters. These contrasts demonstrate astrong limiting influence of sea otters on their most impor-tant prey, kelp-consuming sea urchins (Strongylocentrotusspp.). Thus, lush kelp forests abound where sea otters are abun-dant; where sea otters are absent, the habitat is typically de-forested by hyperabundant sea urchins. Because kelp forestsare highly productive (Duggins et al. 1989), provide habitatfor other coastal species (Dayton 1985), and attenuate watermovements (Jackson and Winant 1983), sea otters exert far-reaching influences on many other species (Estes 1996).Without sea otters, some of these kelp-dependent species decline or disappear, while others, including urchins, eruptto high levels. The ecologically effective population for sea ot-ters, though regionally variable, is always much larger thanminimum viable population sizes based on demography,and in some instances is near the environmental carrying ca-pacity (Estes and Duggins 1995).Geographic variation in the behavior of predators, com-petitors, and prey will also affect the population densitythreshold for ecological effectiveness. For example, the den-sity of sea otters that is effective in suppressing sea urchins dif-fers between sites, because the demography and dispersal ofsea urchins vary geographically. In the Aleutian Islands, whereurchin recruitment is frequent and strong, a higher densityof otters is needed to suppress the urchins and prevent kelpdeforestation than in southeast Alaska, where urchin re-cruitment is weak and episodic, and where just a few ottersare enough to maintain the kelp ecosystem (Estes and Dug-gins 1995). In summary, the estimation of effective densities of sea ot-ters for preventing kelp deforestation depends, among otherthings, on whether the state of the system is kelp dominatedor deforested, on the recruitment dynamics of urchins tothe kelp beds, on whether the substrate is dominated byrocks or mud, and on the mortality rate of otters (see Souléet al. 2003). For these reasons, the ecologically effective den-sities of otters can vary by an order of magnitude, but in allsituations observed, otters eventually attain such densities ifthey are not harassed by human beings or preyed on by killerwhales.

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The gray wolf. Large areas of the United States, including mostof the East Coast and Midwest, now lack wolves and other largecarnivores, the result of a century of eradication on behalf oflivestock growers, hunters, and other interest groups thatbenefit from the absence of wolf predation on ungulates.Populations of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus),elk, and moose (Alces alces) have increased both in numbersand in per capita consumption (Soulé et al. 2003), and theseincreases are frequently attributed, at least in part, to the ab-sence of wolves (Messier 1994, Crête 1999). Among the manyharmful consequences of wolf eradication have been in-creased costs for agricultural producers in the Midwest andEast, the widespread degradation of forests and other ecosys-tems, and the decline of many species of plants favored by un-gulates (Rooney et al. 2004). As noted above, aspenrecruitment failed for 80 years in large parts of YellowstoneNational Park, reflecting numerical and behavioral release ofelk subsequent to wolf eradication. Excessive browsing by elkalso affected recruitment of riparian cottonwoods and willows(Beschta 2003), causing the local disappearance of beaverwetlands. These effects are being reversed in Yellowstone Na-tional Park since wolves were reintroduced (starting in 1995),and signs of ecological effectiveness were noted before wolvesreached their current abundance of about 200 (Ripple and Beschta 2004). A similar trend has been observed in GrandTeton National Park, where a decrease in Neotropical migrant bird diversity has been attributed to overbrowsing by moosein riparian willow communities in the absence of wolf pre-dation or sport hunting of moose (Berger et al. 2001). It isnoteworthy that the recovery of willows in northern Yellow-stone National Park is particularly striking in areas where thetopography facilitates capture of elk by wolves (Ripple andBeschta 2003). Several factors affect wolves’ ecologically ef-fective population density. It is lower where hunters can sup-press ungulate numbers; where wolves coexist with otherlarge carnivores, such as bears and cougars; or where deep win-ter snow or periodically severe storms facilitate capture ofprey—for example, El Niño versus La Niña years (Schmitz etal. 2003). We grant that predators do not always control largeherbivores, but given alternative prey, multiple carnivorespecies, or appropriate habitat, wolves can often control su-perabundant ungulates (Soulé et al. 2003).

The prairie dog. A century ago, five species of prairie dog livedin a shifting mosaic of colonies that covered more than40,000,000 hectares (ha) on the Great Plains. By 1960, prairiedog area had declined to about 600,000 ha (Marsh 1984),largely because of poisoning campaigns, land conversion,and the introduction of plague (Yersinia pestis). This is a de-cline of 98 percent, and the remaining colonies are smalland isolated. Prairie dogs are a valuable food for many speciesof predators. In addition, prairie dogs decrease densities ofwoody shrubs and increase densities of grasses and forbs, thuscreating conditions that large grazers prefer. Prairie dog ac-tivities also increase plant productivity, soil nitrogen, nutri-ent cycling, and digestibility of grasses and forbs (Whicker andDetling 1993, Detling 1998). Their burrowing activity changessoil chemistry; increases soil porosity, soil turnover, and the organic content of soil; and enhances the dimensionality ofthe habitat for many other species (Whicker and Detling1993, Outwater 1996). Some species of plants, invertebrates,and vertebrates benefit from prairie dog activities, whileother species benefit from the areas outside of the colony(Kotliar et al. 1999). These effects differ among prairie dogspecies. Furthermore, prairie dogs, unfenced bison, and fireinteracted closely on the midgrass prairies, although thattriad may not have been as tightly associated on the drought-driven shortgrass prairies or the semidesert grasslands andshrublands. Estimating ecologically effective densities of prairie dogsis complicated by the introduction of plague. Plague reducesnumbers and changes the temporal and spatial characteris-tics of the historic “shifting mosaic” between prairie dogcolonies and grasslands. Despite those ambiguities, it is clearthat ecologically effective densities of prairie dogs are farhigher than the densities required for population persistence(Miller et al. 2000). As an example, 762 prairie dogs may berequired to support each female black-footed ferret and heroffspring (Biggins et al. 1993). Thus, conservative recoverygoals that consider only population viability could maintainprairie dogs without providing sufficient resources for ferrets.

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Conclusions

Mitigating the current anthropogenic mass extinction will re-quire a scientifically rigorous and ecologically comprehensivegrasp of its drivers. Among these is the increasing rarity of in-teractive species, such as plants that provide critical resources(Terborgh 1986), insect pollinators (Dobson et al. 1999),habitat modifiers (Soulé et al. 2003), coral reef herbivores(Jackson et al. 2001), and carnivores, both marine and ter-restrial (Terborgh et al. 1999). The activities of relatively in-teractive species are disproportionately significant for thesurvival of native species and ecosystems.It is essential, therefore, that conservation practitioners,whether governmental or nongovernmental, adopt an eco-logical view that ensures the persistence of interactive speciesat ecologically effective population densities and maximalspatial occurrence (Soulé et al. 2003). In particular, we believethat natural-resource policymakers and wildlands managersshould determine whether the rarity or absence (Hughes etal. 2000) of a species in a region can be expected to trigger eco-logical degradation, including the disappearances of nativespecies and other elements of biodiversity. Even though interactivity is a quantitative variable, man-agers may be forced to make binary determinations, such aswhether to treat a particular species as strongly interactivewhen formulating recovery goals. Notwithstanding the arbi-trariness of such decisions, a commonsense approach will of-ten suffice. One should assume, for instance, that a substantialreduction of tree species that produce mast or invite cavity for-mation, or of apex predators and many large herbivores—suchas wolves, coyotes, sea otters, killer whales, sharks, predatoryfreshwater fish, and large, predatory or algae-eating reeffish—will trigger cascades of ecological degradation andspecies loss (Terborgh et al. 1999, Jackson et al. 2001, Souléet al. 2003, Springer et al. 2003). Other situations may requireliterature reviews or detailed research to ascertain whether aparticular species in a particular place fulfills any of the cri-teria for relatively strong interactivity given above.A conundrum for managers is that the ecological effec-tiveness of strongly interacting species is not specifically ad-dressed in current laws and policies dealing with biodiversityprotection and management. Until this perspective has beencodified in such laws, conservationists need to consider howbest to provide for such species and the processes they me-diate in accord with the intent of these laws. Population via-bility analyses and conservative recovery goals are aninadequate regulatory context for strongly interacting species.We now understand that the biodiversity of ecosystems willdegrade unless the interactions of species are maintained inas many regions as feasible, particularly those areas within thehistoric range. This more holistic, contemporary view re-quires that strongly interactive species receive special atten-tion to assure that they are well distributed and abundant, aposition consistent with an opinion of the US Ninth CircuitCourt of Appeals (Defenders of Wildlife v.Norton,258 F.3d1136 [2001]). Such a geographic criterion for recovery wouldrequire more than scattered or refugial representation ofsuch species. Ecological function and diversity cannot beconserved in a region by maintaining interactive species in onlya few protected areas. Rather, it is essential that strongly in-teractive species be distributed as broadly as possible and beprotected within well-distributed, secure areas. Applying thisguideline to the wolf in the United States, for example, wouldmean that effective populations should be restored and pro-tected in the Northeast, the Pacific Northwest, the GreatBasin, the Colorado Plateau, the Southwest, and the south-ern Rockies. Moreover, if the current trend of decreasingsport hunting and the spread of chronic wasting disease in deerand elk continue, the pressure to reinstitute natural controlmechanisms will surely increase.The critical roles of interspecies interactions are rarelyconsidered in recovery planning. For example, the US Fish andWildlife Service (USFWS) admits that its goals for wolf re-covery are “somewhat conservative...and should be consideredminimal” (68 Fed. Reg. 15817 [2003]). A recent decision byUSFWS (68 Fed. Reg. 15821 [2003]) states that USFWS is notrequired to restore a species across its available habitat. Thedecision would limit wolf protection to about 5 percent of itshistorical range in the lower 48 states. Similarly, the multistateconservation plan for black-tailed prairie dogs (Luce 2003) sets a 10-year recovery goal for black-tailed prairie dogs(Cynomys ludovicianus) at about 2.5 percent of their histor-ical area, essentially the status quo.

We believe that such conservative recommendations are notbased on current ecological knowledge about the signifi-cance of species interactions. Moreover, minimalist distrib-utional and temporal goals constitute a trivialization of theterm “recovery” as it is used in the ESA. In other words, “re-covery,” at least for mammals, is typically used to mean thepersistence of only a few populations in a limited area for afew generations.Notwithstanding current policies, most natural-resourceand environmental laws require that federal agencies considernew scientific knowledge. Indeed, the ESA’s own mandate isto use “the best scientific and commercial data available” (16U.S.C. § 1533[b][1][A]). Moreover, implementing regulationsfor the National Environmental Protection Act of 1969 requirethat federal agencies disclose and consider “cumulative im-pacts” and the anticipated environmental impacts of proposedfederal agency actions (40 C.F.R. § 1500 et seq. 1995). Any ar-tificially induced reduction in abundance of a strongly in-teractive species, therefore, must be considered in theseenvironmental analyses. In addition, regulations of the Na-tional Forest Management Act of 1976 require that nationalforest plans “provide for the diversity of plant and animal com-munities” and that “such diversity shall be considered through-out the process” (36 C.F.R. § 219.3).Since the recognition of conservation biology as a discipline(Soulé 1985), its practitioners have tacitly assumed that con-servation biologists are “physicians to nature.” Indeed, thereare many parallels between conservation biology and thefields of medicine and public health—disciplines infusedwith morality. Following the Hippocratic principle of doingthe least harm and the most good for patients and the pub-lic, physicians and public health officers are obligated, we think,to consider using new therapies and prophylaxes stemmingfrom peer-reviewed research, even before such practices aregenerally adopted in canonical documents such as textbooks.We propose, therefore, that conservation practitioners, whetherin a public or private (nongovernmental) employ, are simi-larly obligated to apply new biological knowledge in theirwork. Such a doctrine of “best conservation practices basedon the best science” is tantamount to an ethical obligation ofbiologists to adopt a higher standard for management thanis mandated by existing statutes and regulations, if the evidencewarrants it. Environmental codes build the legal and ethicalfoundation of conservation practice, but the best science ofthe day creates the walls and ceiling.In practice, policymakers and managers already haveenough flexibility to implement new knowledge while still ad-hering to relevant statutes and policies, though the exerciseof this doctrine may be inhibited by monetary and politicalconstraints. (Setting relatively stringent recovery objectives forstrongly interactive species, for example, will be opposed byindividuals and organizations who perceive negative conse-quences of such actions.) Even so, ignoring the interspecificinteractions of strongly interactive species will further impairthe diversity and resilience of ecosystems that are alreadyunraveling. In a nation and a world where increasing num-bers of species and ecosystems are shoved toward the brinkof annihilation, it is more important than ever that environ-mental policy and management be buttressed by the bestavailable science.

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fashnontap · 6 years ago

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H O M E // HAPPY amidst the PAIN I’m trying to be strong by throwing myself in prayer and Scripture. There’s nothing more I can do to help me heal from the pain, except committing to the healing process through Christ. I KNOW that Prayer changes things. The battle is WON in prayer. “He said to her, "Daughter, your faith has healed you. Go in peace and be freed from your suffering.” Mark 5:34 Also, In the Book of James, we are taught that if we are going to pray for the sick, we should pray in Faith: “And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise them up. If they have sinned, they will be forgiven.” James 5: 15 The greater our awareness that Jesus is the Healer, the more we will witness God’s miracles. Miracle healings do not happen because of our personal efforts or good works, but because of Jesus’ sacrifice at the cross. #iBelieve #healing #strength #GodsGotThis #iAmStrong #inChrist #myRefuge #Peace #Hope #chronicallyill #chronicillness #autoimmune #lupus #fibromyalgia #sneddonssyndrome #pray #prayerWorks #GreatestWeapon #worship #praise #GodIsGood (at Home, Next to My Handsome Loving Husband Grateful) https://www.instagram.com/p/BslseJQl4IE/?utm_source=ig_tumblr_share&igshid=1enruyo896bwz

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theultimatefan · 6 years ago

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Didi, Boone, Andujar, Kranepool to Receive Thurman Munson Awards Feb. 5

A star-studded lineup will be honored at the 39th Annual Thurman Munson Awards Dinner on Tuesday night, February 5, at the Grand Hyatt Hotel in New York City to benefit AHRC New York City Foundation which assists children and adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities. These are the award recipients: New York Yankees standout shortstop Didi Gregorius, Yankees manager and 2003 ALCS hero Aaron Boone, Yankees rookie sensation Miguel Andujar, 1969 New York Mets World Series champion Ed Kranepool (in celebration of the 50thAnniversary), and New York Football Giants two-time Super Bowl champion Zak DeOssie will each receive Thurman Munson Awards. The gala remembers the late great Yankees captain and catcher Thurman Munson and has raised more than $16 million for the AHRC NYC Foundation which supports programs that enable children and adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities to lead richer, more productive lives. Thurman’s widow Diana Munson will attend her 39th consecutive benefit, having been involved in the dinner since its inception. The Thurman Munson Awards are presented annually for success and inspiration on the fields of play, and community spirit off the field. Gary L. Green, Chief Executive Officer, Alliance Baseball LLC Alliance Building Services, will receive the M. Anthony Fisher Humanitarian Award. Former Yankees and Mets World champion Darryl Strawberry will present the award which recognizes leadership in business and philanthropy, and was named to honor the memory of M. Anthony Fisher, a partner in Fisher Brothers and Co-Founder of AHRC NYC Foundation's A Special Night for Special Children. Michael N. Rosen, Senior Counsel, Bryan Cave Leighton Paisner LLP, will receive AHRC NYC Foundation's Lifetime Achievement Award. Kranepool will be presented by his teammate and World Series hero Ron Swoboda. For tickets and information on the Munson Awards Dinner call 212-249-6188 or email [email protected]. Tickets may be purchased online atwww.ahrcNYCfoundation.org/events/munson. Michael Kay, the "Voice of the Yankees" on YES Network and host of The Michael Kay Show on ESPN New York Radio 98.7 FM, will serve as Master of Ceremonies. AHRC NEW YORK CITY - CELEBRATING 70 YEARS OF REALIZING POTENTIAL! AHRC New York City is a family governed organization committed to finding ways for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities to build full lives as defined by each person and supported by dedicated families, staff, and community partners. Each year, AHRC New York City touches the lives of over 15,000 individuals throughout the five boroughs. The organization that created the first schools, workshops, day treatment programs, and community residences continues to offer a wide range of programs, services, and supports tailored to meet specific needs. All of the five honorees are dedicated to community service. Aaron Boone will forever be remembered in Yankee lore for his Walk Off home run to eliminate the Boston Red Sox in the riveting Game 7 of the 2003 ALCS. The third generation Major Leaguer returned to the Bombers last season as manager to lead the Yankees to 100 wins and a second-round playoff appearance. After his 12 years as a player with 1,017 career hits and an All-Star appearance to his credit, Aaron transitioned to the broadcasting booth as a commentator for Sunday Night Baseball and a contributor for Baseball Tonight on ESPN. Off the field, Boone has been on the board for Chances for Children, and has traveled to Haiti with his wife to help out the hurricane-stricken island, which led to them meeting and adopting of two young boys. Bronx-born Ed Kranepool, an original Met in the 1962 season, was a major contributor in the Gil Hodges platoon at first base and spot-duty in the outfield on the memorable 1969 World Series Champion Mets. The James Monroe High School product signed with the Mets straight out of high school, and spent his entire 18-year career in blue and orange. Krane’s resume includes 1,418 hits, 118 home runs, an All-Star appearance in 1965, and a pair of .300 seasons. Later in his career, he became a pinch-hitter deluxe, and batting .486 (17-for-35) in the role in 1974 is still the major league single-season pinch hit batting average record. Enshrined in the Mets Hall of Fame in 1990, Kranepool works with the Diabetes Association and promotes organ donations. His well-document search for a kidney donor continues. Didi Gregorius has emerged as a bona fide star and key cog in the Yankees lineup after facing the unenviable task of replacing Derek Jeter as starting shortstop in 2015. Three consecutive 20+ home run seasons have thrust the Netherlands native into the middle of the potent Yankees lineup. The 2018 season was a career best with 27 home runs, breaking his own franchise record for a shortstop, 86 RBI, a .494 slugging percentage and .829 OPS. Gregorius won the Baseball World Cup with his native Netherlands in 2011, and following the victory, he and his teammates were knighted, resulting in the nickname Sir Didi. Gregorius has been involved with DidisDeeds, visiting children hospitals and handing out umbrellas and beanies in the streets of New York, and in the Yankees annual Hope Week reach out. Didi underwent Tommy John surgery this off season. Miguel Andujar enjoyed a sensational Rookie of the Year candidate campaign with the Yankees last season, adding a potent bat to the lineup. A member of the “Baby Bombers,” Andujar ranked among the top two on the Yankees with 27 home runs, 97 RBIs, 170 hits and a .297 batting average. He broke the Yankees rookie record, and tied the AL rookie record with 47 doubles in a season. Andujar’s superb performances throughout the year resulted in twice being honored as the AL Rookie of the Month in June and August. The Dominican third baseman is an active participant in the Yankees’ Hope Week community effort. Brown University product and current New York Giants long snapper Zak DeOssie earned two Super Bowl rings on the Big Blue championship squads in 2009 and 2012. Prior to winning his second Super Bowl, DeOssie was named special teams captain in 2012, and has been named to two Pro Bowls. Zak’s Super Bowl victory has put him and his father, former Giants linebacker Steve DeOssie, as the only father-son duo to have won a Super Bowl with the same franchise. Off the gridiron, Zak has been active in his community, where he has worked with the Newark Mentoring Movement, the Lupus Foundation of America, Muscular Dystrophy Association and with Punt, Pass and Kick Clinics with the Special Olympics of New Jersey.

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labitacoradelhombresolitario · 6 years ago

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Lunes, 27 de agosto

Hoy me he levantado muy temprano. Cuando he bajado al perro, antes del amanecer, la luna —creo que llena; en cualquier caso, magnífica— aún no se había ocultado; reinaba en el cielo, a poniente, por encima de los arcos metálicos de la glorieta de las Reales Academias, y de las copas de los álamos, cipreses y negrillos que enmarcaban mi horizonte, recortada como un medallón de espuma desbravada, con manchas de azul prusia moteando su blanco redondel de cremosos penachos agrietados, sobre la líquida superficie de otro azul, más claro pero si cabe más intenso, que el fresco viento del alba erizaba… Era una estampa que te obligaba a pararte y clavar en ella la mirada, hipnotizado; y yo he pensado, como tan a menudo pienso cuando contemplo estos pasmosos cuadros lunares, en las dos palabras que marcan el final, perverso e inquietante, trágico y fatal, de la novela Pacto de sangre, de James M. Cain: The moon… Se le ponen a uno los pelos de punta, y si además es lobo —como su propio apellido indica, y las lunáticas mareas de sus humores confirman—, más todavía…

Lo cierto, a todo esto, y hablando tal vez un poco más en serio, es que yo la luna llena no tengo que verla para sentirla…; es como si algo, una presencia, un pálpito, un temblor, me la estuvieran anunciando…; y luego vuelvo los ojos al firmamento y ahí la diviso, redonda y callada, majestuosa en su indiferente esplendidez, mudo testigo de los perpetuos desatinos de los hombres… Como en aquel magnífico poema de Cernuda, «Noche de luna», al que yo a mi vez hago velada alusión en otra más modesta pieza mía, de Gran esperanza, titulada «Fin de mundo»:

En lo más alto del cielo, la luna que Cernuda contemplaba en Méjico resplandece, imperturbable.

Ha visto el fin del mundo muchas veces…

Tras dar la vuelta con el perro y subir de nuevo a casa, y hacerme un segundo café, me he puesto sin demora a laborar, en la alta madrugada… Y ha sido miel, con un divino punto ácido, sobre crujientes hojuelas… Y han rodado las palabras, las oraciones y los párrafos, como si ya estuvieran ahí, esperando a que yo les diera salida, esperando el pulso de mis yemas en las teclas, esperando el milagro de la luz, en todos sus sentidos (luz de iluminar; luz de ser dadas las palabras a la vida). Solo un goce iguala esta diaria taumaturgia del verbo…, y es el que consigo lleva esa otra manera de hacerse carne mística el anhelo —y carne bien real, de sudor y de lágrimas de dicha— en el dulce y desgarrado torbellino íntimo de la coyunda (hermoso vocablo donde los haya); en el combate deleitoso de las almas y los cuerpos, que se funden y separan y se vuelven luego a confundir; en el fragor de esas gongorinas batallas de amor que reclaman sus campos de pluma…

Después de la sesión matinal de escritura me he preparado para el siguiente round del día, lenta y cuidadosamente, mimando cada detalle del ritual que nos apresta para encarar nuestras obligaciones cotidianas, y he salido, aún muy de mañana, a hacerme cargo de lo que puede considerarse el primer trabajito alimenticio, fuera de casa, de la temporada, aunque la temporada propiamente dicha no haya comenzado todavía… Y todo ha ido insospechadamente bien. Todo ha ido sobre ruedas. Tanto es así que para rematar tan satisfactorio «primer tiempo» de la jornada me he metido en el cine, a ver una película que sin ser, quizá, como para lanzar las campanas furiosamente al vuelo, me ha gustado, y yo casi diría que mucho… Alpha, se titula el modesto estreno.

Alpha es la historia —¿una posible historia?— de cómo el hombre domesticó al lobo, y lo convirtió en canis lupus familiaris… Incluye una pequeña sorpresa final, que no desvelaré, y que por cierto proporcionó la respuesta a una pregunta que yo había estado haciéndome a medida que avanzaba el largometraje. No sé qué grado de fidelidad «paleohistórica» tendrá el argumento (que es, evidentemente, una «variación ficcional» entre las muchas posibles); pese a mi amor por los perros, nunca he investigado a fondo el origen más remoto del «mejor amigo del hombre», y no estoy por lo tanto en condiciones de hacer una evaluación rigurosa y «científica» de esta cinta… La película, no obstante, me ha parecido interesante, y hasta fascinante, y también —por momentos— conmovedora.

No me extrañaría que Alpha pasara sin pena ni gloria por las carteleras, porque no es ni mucho menos «superproducción», ni tampoco es «arte y ensayo» para escogidos esnobs intelectuales de los que luego difunden, mediante el «boca a oreja», las novedades supuestamente in por los circuitos de las «informadas minorías pensantes». Estos dos últimos factores, sin embargo, contribuyen precisamente en mi caso a la favorable impresión, y al buen sabor de boca —un poco agridulce, como el que dejan los poemas memorables— con los que he salido esta tarde del cine: ¡nada de estridencias millonarias! ¡Y nada de pretenciosos «mensajes» ni «analogías» elitistas! Una épica historia, sencillamente contada, cuyo asunto —dicho sea de paso; me acabo de dar cuenta— podría haber salido de las páginas de Jack London.

Alpha se localizó por lo visto en las heladas inmensidades de la provincia de Alberta, en Canadá, y no sé si incluirá también secuencias rodadas en los desérticos parajes de Nuevo México. Hay asimismo en ella mucho trabajo «digital», excelentemente realizado y resuelto. Todo el film tiene un aire de documental «no espectacular»...; y eso para mí, como ya he señalado, le añade considerable encanto.

Con la sesión de cine ha quedado vista para sentencia la jornada, que ahora viene lentamente a morir entre estas líneas… Y es curioso que antes haya dicho que mi opción cinematográfica de esta tarde probablemente vaya a pasar sin pena ni gloria...; porque eso mismo es lo que les sucede a la mayoría de los días. Pero no hay día que por ello deje de tener, a su manera, su sencilla pizca de épica grandeza. Sumemos el de hoy a nuestra íntima epopeya y continuemos con la gesta.

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blackkudos · 8 years ago

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Common

Lonnie Rashid Lynn, Jr. (born March 13, 1972), better known by his stage name Common (formerly Common Sense), is an American rapper, actor, film producer and poet from Chicago, Illinois. Common debuted in 1992 with the album Can I Borrow a Dollar? and maintained a significant underground following into the late 1990s, after which he gained notable mainstream success through his work with the Soulquarians. In 2011, Common launched Think Common Entertainment, his own record label imprint, and, in the past, has released music under various other labels such as Relativity, Geffen and GOOD Music, among others.

Common's first major-label album, Like Water for Chocolate, received widespread critical acclaim and tremendous commercial success. His first Grammy Award was in 2003, winning Best R&B Song for "Love of My Life", with Erykah Badu. Its popularity was matched by May 2005's Be, which was nominated for Best Rap Album, at the 2006 Grammy Awards. Common was awarded his second Grammy for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, for "Southside" (featuring Kanye West), from his July 2007 album Finding Forever. His best-of album, Thisisme Then: The Best of Common, was released on November 27, 2007.

Common won the 2015 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and the 2015 Academy Award for Best Original Song, for his song "Glory" from the 2014 film Selma, in which he co-starred as Civil Rights Movement leader James Bevel. Common's acting career also includes starring significant roles in the films Smokin' Aces, Street Kings, American Gangster, Wanted, Terminator Salvation, Date Night, Just Wright, Happy Feet Two, New Year's Eve and Run All Night, Being Charlie. He also narrated the award-winning documentary Bouncing Cats, about one man's efforts to improve the lives of children in Uganda through hip-hop/b-boy culture. He starred as Elam Ferguson on the AMC western television series Hell on Wheels.

Early life

Common was born on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois. He was raised in the Calumet Heights neighborhood. He is the son of educator Dr. Mahalia Ann Hines and former ABA basketball player turned youth counselor Lonnie Lynn. They divorced when he was six years old, resulting in his father's moving to Denver, Colorado. This left Common to be raised by his mother, but his father remained active in his life and landed Lonnie Jr. a job with the Chicago Bulls during his teens. While a student at Luther High School South in Chicago, Lynn with his friends, record producer and Corey Crawley formed C.D.R. a rap trio that opened for acts that included N.W.A and Big Daddy Kane.

Common attended Florida A&M University for two years under a scholarship and majored in business administration. After being featured in the Unsigned Hype column of The Source magazine, Lynn debuted in 1992 with the single "Take It EZ", followed by the album Can I Borrow a Dollar?, under stage name Common Sense.

Music career

1992–1996: Career beginnings

With the 1994 release of Resurrection, Common achieved a much larger degree of critical acclaim, which extended beyond Chicago natives. The album sold relatively well and received a strong positive reaction among alternative and underground hip hop fans at the time. Resurrection was Common's last album produced almost entirely by his long-time production partner, No I.D., who would later become a mentor to a young Kanye West.

In 1996, Common appeared on the Red Hot Organization's compilation CD, America Is Dying Slowly, alongside Biz Markie, Wu-Tang Clan, and Fat Joe, among many other prominent hip hop artists. The CD, meant to raise awareness of the AIDS epidemic among African American men, was heralded as "a masterpiece" by The Source magazine. He would later also contribute to the Red Hot Organization's Fela Kuti tribute album, Red Hot and Riot in 2002. He collaborated with Djelimady Tounkara on a remake of Kuti's track, "Years of Tears and Sorrow".

The song "I Used to Love H.E.R." from Resurrection ignited a feud with West Coast rap group Westside Connection. The lyrics of the song criticized the path hip hop music was taking and was interpreted by some as directing blame towards the popularity of West Coast Gangsta rap. Westside Connection first responded with the 1995 song "Westside Slaughterhouse," with the lyrics "Used to love H.E.R. mad cause I fucked her". Westside Connection recorded tracks venting their issues with rival East Coast rappers (see East Coast-West Coast hip hop rivalry). "Westside Slaughterhouse" also mentioned Common by name, prompting the rapper to respond with the scathing Pete Rock-produced attack song "The Bitch in Yoo". Common and Westside Connection continued to insult each other back and forth before finally meeting with Louis Farrakhan and setting aside their dispute. Following the popularity of Resurrection, Common Sense was sued by an Orange County-based reggae band with the same name, and was forced to shorten his moniker to simply Common.

1996–1999:

One Day It'll All Make Sense

Initially scheduled for an October 1996 release, Common finally released his third album, One Day It'll All Make Sense, in September 1997. The album took a total of two years to complete and included collaborations with artists such as Lauryn Hill, De La Soul, Q-Tip, Canibus, Black Thought, Chantay Savage, and Questlove – a future fellow member of the Soulquarians outfit. The album, which made a point of eschewing any gangsterism (in response to questions about his musical integrity), was critically acclaimed and led to a major label contract with MCA Records. In addition to releasing One Day, Common's first child, daughter Omoye Assata Lynn, was born shortly after the release of the album.

As documented by hip hop journalist Raquel Cepeda, in the liner notes for the album, this event had a profound spiritual and mental effect on Common and enabled him to grow musically while becoming more responsible as an artist. She writes:

Rashid found out that he was going to become a daddy in about 8 months. Stunned and confused, Rashid had life altering decisions to make with his girlfriend, Kim Jones. The situation led to the composition of his favourite cut on One Day... that offers a male slant on abortion. "Retrospect for Life", produced by James Poyser and No I.D. featuring Lauryn Hill (who was due on the same day as Rashid's girlfriend), is the song that is the driving force behind the project. Rashid listens to "Retrospect for Life" today at the mastering session geeked, as if it were for the first time. He tells me as we listen to L-Boogie wail the chorus, "when I listen to the song now, I think about how precious her (Omoye's) life is".

Common addresses family ethics several times on One Day..., and the album sleeve is decorated with old family photos, illustrating the rapper's childhood, as well a quote from 1 Corinthians 13:11, which summarizes the path to manhood:

1999–2003: Soulquarians era

Following One Day..., Common signed a major label record deal with MCA Records and relocated from Chicago to New York City in 1999. He began recording almost exclusively with a loose collective of musicians and artists (dubbed the "Soulquarians" by central figure Questlove) throughout 1999, and made a few sporadic guest appearances on The Roots' Things Fall Apart, and the Rawkus Records compilation, Soundbombing 2.

In 2000, his fourth album, Like Water for Chocolate, was released to mass critical acclaim. Executive produced by Questlove and featuring significant contributions by J Dilla, (who helmed many tracks except – "Cold Blooded", "Geto Heaven Part II", "A Song For Assata", "Pop's Rap Part 3...All My Children" & the DJ Premier-produced track "The 6th Sense"), Like Water for Chocolate transpired to be a considerable commercial breakthrough for Common, earning the rapper his first gold record, and greatly expanding his fanbase among critics and listeners alike.

With both artists hailing from the Great Lakes region of the United States (Chicago and Detroit, respectively), Common and J Dilla established their chemistry early on. Both became members of the Soulquarians collective, and collaborated on numerous projects together, even placing one song, "Thelonius", on both the Slum Village album Fantastic, Vol. 2, and Common's Like Water for Chocolate. As Dilla's health began to decline from the effects of Lupus Nephritis, he relocated to Los Angeles, and asked Common to make the move with him as a roommate (Dilla would later lose his battle with the rare disease).

This album saw Common exploring themes (musically and lyrically), which were uncommon for a Hip hop record, as he does on the song "Time Travelin' (A Tribute To Fela)"; a homage to Nigerian music legend, and political activist Fela Kuti. The most popular single from the album "The Light" was nominated for a Grammy Award.

In 2002, Common released his fifth album, Electric Circus. The album was highly anticipated and praised by many critics for its ambitious vision. However, it was not as commercially successful as his previous album, Like Water for Chocolate, selling under 300,000 copies. An eclectic album, Electric Circus featured fusions of several genres such as hip hop, pop, rock, electronic, and neo soul. The album's style tended to divide critics; some praised its ambitious vision while others criticized it for the same reason. Most of the criticism tended to revolve around the album's experimental nature; some felt Common had strayed too far from his previous sound. This was Common's second and last album for MCA, and the label's final release prior to its absorption into Geffen Records.

2004–2011: GOOD Music era

In early 2004, Common made an appearance on fellow Chicagoan Kanye West's multi-platinum debut album, The College Dropout (on the song "Get Em High"), and announced his signing to West's then-newfound label GOOD Music. West had been a longtime fan of Common and the two even participated in a friendly on-air MC battle, where West took jabs at his lyrical idol for "going soft" and wearing crochet pants (as he does for his appearance in the video for the Mary J. Blige song "Dance for Me"). The pair worked together on Common's next album, Be, almost entirely produced by Kanye West, with some help from Common's longtime collaborator the late James Yancey (J Dilla) – also a favorite of West. The album was released in May 2005, and performed very well, boosted by Kanye's involvement and the singles "The Corner", and "Go". Be earned Common the second gold record of his career, with sales topping out at around 800,000 copies. The Source magazine gave it a near perfect 4.5 mic rating, XXL magazine gave it their highest rating of "XXL", and AllHipHop gave the album 4 stars. The album was also nominated for four Grammy Awards in 2006.

Following the release of Be in 2005, several mixed-race artists from the UK hip-hop scene took exception to Common's comments about interracial relationships on the song "Real People." Yungun, Doc Brown and Rising Son recorded a track over an instrumental version of "The Corner" named "Dear Common (The Corner Dub)." Common states that he has heard of the track but never actually taken the time to listen to it, and has not retaliated in song.

Common's seventh LP titled Finding Forever was released on July 31, 2007. For this album, he continued his work with Kanye West, as well as other producers such as will.i.am, Devo Springsteen, Derrick Hodge, and Karriem Riggins, as well as the only J Dilla-produced track, "So Far To Go". The album features guest spots from artists such as Dwele, Bilal, D'Angelo, and UK pop starlet Lily Allen. The first single from the album was "The People" b/w "The Game". West predicted that Finding Forever would win the 2008 Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. The album was nominated for Best Rap Album, but did not win, losing to West's Graduation; however, Common did win his second Grammy for "Southside," which won the 2008 Grammy for Best Rap Performance by Duo or Group. On July 31, 2007, Common performed a free concert in Santa Monica, California on the 3rd Street Promenade to promote the release of Finding Forever. Common explained to the audience that the title "Finding Forever" represented his quest to find an eternal place in hip-hop and also his wishes to be an artist for the rest of his life. The album debuted at #1 on the national Billboard 200 charts.

In an August 2007 interview with XXL, rapper Q-Tip of the group A Tribe Called Quest stated that he and Common were forming a group called The Standard. While the two were meant to hit the studio to record a Q-Tip-produced album, possibly with contributions from Kanye West, Common put out Universal Mind Control instead and has already planned a next album, The Dreamer, The Believer, for late 2011.

Common was instrumental in bridging the trans-Atlantic gap by signing UK's Mr Wong and J2K to Kanye West's Getting Out Our Dreams recording outfit. Common met the pair during his tour in the UK earlier on in the year. It is speculated that the deal is not only to bring the UK and US hip hop genres together but that to rival Syco Music's cross-Atlantic success with Leona Lewis. He also has a deal with Zune mp3 players. In 2008 Common made an estimated 12 million dollars, making him equal in earnings to Eminem and Akon, tied for the 13th highest grossing Hip-Hop artist.

The eighth album from Chicago hip-hop artist Common was originally scheduled to be released on June 24, 2008 under the name Invincible Summer, but he announced at a Temple University concert that he would change it to Universal Mind Control. The release date was pushed back to September 30, 2008 due to Common filming Wanted. The release date was set for November 11, 2008, however it was once again pushed back to December 9, 2008.

The album's eponymous lead single "Universal Mind Control", was officially released on July 1, 2008, via the US iTunes Store as part of The Announcement EP (sold as Universal Mind Control EP in the UK). The song features Pharrell, who also produced the track. The Announcement EP included an additional track titled "Announcement", also featuring Pharrell. The video for the lead single was filmed in September by director Hype Williams. In 2009, Common was prominently featured throughout his GOOD Music label-mate Kid Cudi's debut album Man on the Moon: The End of Day, as a narrator and featured artist. In late 2009, it was revealed Common was nominated for two Grammys at the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, including Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group for "Make Her Say", alongside Kid Cudi and Kanye West, as well as Best Rap Album for Universal Mind Control.

2011–present: Think Common Ent.The Dreamer/The Believer and feud with Drake

American producer No I.D., stated that he and Kanye West will be producing Common's next album The Dreamer/The Believer, due sometime in 2011. In July 2011, it was announced that No I.D. will be the album's sole producer. Common made an appearance on The Jonas Brothers' most recent album, Lines, Vines and Trying Times as a guest rapper for the group's new song, "Don't Charge Me for the Crime."

On July 6, 2011, Common released his first single, titled "Ghetto Dreams", from his next album. A second single,"Blue Sky", was released on October 4, 2011. On December 20, 2011, Common released his ninth solo album titled The Dreamer, The Believer. Although he left GOOD Music in 2011, Common was featured on the label's first compilation album, 2012's Cruel Summer. Common released a song entitled "Sweet", from The Dreamer/The Believer, which included lyrics critical of rappers who sing, although this criticism was not aimed specifically at Canadian recording artist Drake. Drake took offense and responded by releasing "Stay Schemin'", a song with Rick Ross and French Montana. Common fans only had to wait two-and-a-half days for him to respond to Drake's diss track. On February 13, 2012, Common commented on the feud by saying "It's over. But it was all in the art of hip hop. He said some things to me so I had to say some things back...I wouldn't say [he started it] but I know I heard something that I felt was directed to me so I addressed it. That's all. But you know, thank God we were able to move forward from it and all is good."

Artium Recordings and Nobody's Smiling

After a quiet 2012, Common announced he would release an extended play (EP) in January 2013, and his first mixtape in April. In February 2013, Common announced his tenth solo studio album would be released in September 2013 and will feature Kanye West and production from Kanye West and No I.D.. Later on September 8, 2013, he gave an update to his projects saying the previously announced EP would be released soon, and would feature a song with new Def Jam signee Vince Staples. He also told HipHopDX, his tenth solo studio album would be released in early 2014.

On January 6, 2014, Common announced his tenth studio album to be titled Nobody Smiling and would be produced entirely by longtime collaborator No I.D.. The album, which Common revealed was originally going to be an EP, is set to feature Vince Staples, James Fauntleroy and "some new artists from Chicago." The concept of the album was inspired by his troubled hometown of Chicago: "We came up with this concept 'nobody's smiling.' It was really a thought that came about because of all the violence in Chicago," he says. "It happens in Chicago, but it's happening around the world in many ways." He continues, "We was talking about the conditions of what's happening, when I say 'nobody's smiling.' But it's really a call to action." On June 4, 2014, it was announced Common signed a recording contract with Def Jam Recordings and No I.D.'s Artium Records. It was also announced Nobody's Smiling would be released July 22, 2014.

Lonnie "Pops" Lynn was to be featured on this album as well but the recording fell through as Lonnie's health declined. A recording was indeed made and is in process of being released on Dirty Laboratory Productions featuring production by AwareNess.

Other work

Acting

In 2003, Common appeared on the American UPN sitcom Girlfriends. In the episode "Take This Poem and Call Me in the Morning", he appeared as Omar, a slam poet who competes with fellow poet Sivad (played by Saul Williams) for the affection of Lynn Searcy (played by Persia White). He also had a cameo appearance on an episode of UPN's One on One, where he played a drama class instructor named Darius. He also made an appearance on the ABC show Scrubs. In 2007, Common appeared with Ryan Reynolds, Jeremy Piven, and Alicia Keys in the crime film Smokin' Aces, making his big screen debut as villainous Mob enforcer Sir Ivy. He appeared alongside Denzel Washington, Russell Crowe, The RZA and T.I. in the 2007 crime thriller American Gangster. On January 20, 2007, one week before the opening of Smokin Aces, he appeared in a Saturday Night Live sketch as himself. The show's host was Piven, his Aces co-star.

In 2007, Common played the role of Smokin' Aces co-star Alicia Keys's boyfriend in the music video "Like You'll Never See Me Again".

In 2008, he starred in the film adaptation of the comic book Wanted alongside Morgan Freeman and Angelina Jolie. Common also appeared in the movie Street Kings with Keanu Reeves, Hugh Laurie, The Game, and Forest Whitaker. Common also starred in the 2010 movie Just Wright as a basketball player who falls in love with his trainer Queen Latifah. He appeared in the 2009 film Terminator Salvation as John Connor's lieutenant Barnes. He starred as a corrupt cop in the 2010 comedy Date Night with Steve Carell and Tina Fey. He was part of the ensemble cast of AMC's Hell on Wheels, as one of the lead characters, Elam Ferguson, a recently freed slave trying to find his place in the world. In the 2014 film Selma, for which he also co-wrote the Oscar-winning song "Glory", Common co-starred as 1960s civil rights leader James Bevel. In 2015, he played a hit man in Run All Night (film).

Common appeared as a gangster in the 2016 film Suicide Squad, directed by David Ayer and part of the DC Extended Universe.

In December 2015, Common appeared in the NBC TV special The Wiz Live!, as the Bouncer guarding the Emerald City.

Film production

On October 27, 2015, Common inked a 2-year deal with HBO that allowed to start his own film production company, Freedom Road Productions. He stated in an interview in February 2012 that one of his big career goals was to start his own film production company.

In 2016 Common also worked with Amazon Studios and American Girl, serving as an executive producer for the direct-to-video feature An American Girl Story - Melody 1963: Love Has to Win.

Modeling and clothing

In 2006, Common was a model for photos of The Gap's fall season collection, appearing on posters in stores. Later that year, he performed in The Gap's "Holiday in Your Hood" themed Peace Love Gap. In February 2007, Common signed a deal with New Era to promote their new line of Layers fitted caps. Common also stars in a television commercial for the 2008 Lincoln Navigator. He appears in NBA 2K8 in NBA Blacktop mode. In the fall of 2008, Common appeared in an ad for Microsoft's Zune, comparing his new song, "Universal Mind Control", to "Planet Rock", a song from hip hop pioneer Afrika Bambaataa. Also, he featured in the Diesel campaign for a new fragrance called "Only The Brave". His song "Be (intro)" is featured in a commercial for BlackBerry as of January 2011.

In December 2008, Common launched a new clothing line in partnership with Microsoft titled "Softwear", based on 1980s computing.

Writing

Common was invited by First Lady Michelle Obama to appear at a poetry reading on May 11, 2011 at the White House. His poetry was found to be greatly influenced by Maya Angelou's works. This caused furor with the New Jersey State Police and their union, who disagreed with his lyrical content. The president of the New Jersey State Troopers Fraternal Association voiced concern to the White House. They cite the song "A Song For Assata" about a member of the Black Liberation Army and step-aunt of deceased rapper Tupac Shakur named Assata Shakur, previously known as Joanne Chesimard, who was convicted in 1977 of the first degree murder of New Jersey state trooper Werner Foerster.

At another poetry reading, Common said, "flyers say 'free Mumia' on my freezer", a reference to Mumia Abu-Jamal, who was controversially convicted of killing Philadelphia Police Officer Daniel Faulkner in 1981. Common stated, "The one thing that shouldn't be questioned is my support for the police officers and troops that protect us every day."

Jay Carney, the White House Press Secretary at the time, spoke for President Obama on the matter by saying the president does not support, but actually opposes, some of the kind of words and lyrics that have been written by Common and others. Even though the president does not support the lyrics in question, he believed that some reports were distorting what Mr. Lynn stands for more broadly. Common gave a single line response to the entire controversy: "I guess Sarah Palin and Fox News doesn't like me."

Jon Stewart of Comedy Central's The Daily Show questioned Fox News' coverage of the controversy, saying that they "took the time to ignore Common's entire body of work, save for one poem he wrote in 2007 that they appear to misunderstand." Stewart also pointed out that in 2002, George W. Bush honored Johnny Cash, whose songs contain violent lyrics. Stewart further pointed out that Fox News itself offered positive coverage of Common's career in 2010, and that Sean Hannity, who criticized Common's White House invitation, is a friend of musician Ted Nugent, who in clips played on The Daily Show, used violent rhetoric in comments he made about President Obama and Hillary Clinton. Common later discussed the matter with Stewart during a September 14, 2011 appearance on the program.

In September 2011, Common published his memoir, One Day It'll All Make Sense, through Atria Books. As the book details how his close relationship with his mother influenced his life, it is partially narrated by her.

Activism

Common used to be vegan, but is now a pescetarian. In addition, he is a supporter of animal rights and PETA. He appeared in a print advertisement for PETA titled "Think Before You Eat".

Common is also part of the "Knowing Is Beautiful" movement, which supports HIV/AIDS awareness. He is featured in the video for "Yes We Can", a song in support of the candidacy of Barack Obama, which made its debut on the internet on February 2, 2008. Common has pledged to stop using anti-gay lyrics in his music.

Common is the founder of the Common Ground Foundation, a non-profit that seeks to empower underprivileged youth to be strong citizens and citizens of the world. The foundation includes programs dedicated to leadership development & empowerment, educational development, creative expression, as well as a book club. In 2014 Common Ground inaugurated the Aahh! Fest music festival in Chicago's Union Park.

Rapper Common along with other rappers and activists appear in the award winning documentary short film #Bars4Justice which was shot in Ferguson, Missouri and produced by Nation19 Magazine.

Personal life

Common has had romantic relationships with singer Erykah Badu, actresses Kerry Washington and Taraji P. Henson, and tennis player Serena Williams, but as of July 2014 maintained that he was single.

Common is a Chicago Bulls and Chicago Bears fan. Common is a pescatarian.

Discography

Can I Borrow a Dollar? (1992)

Resurrection (1994)

One Day It'll All Make Sense (1997)

Like Water for Chocolate (2000)

Electric Circus (2002)

Be (2005)

Finding Forever (2007)

Universal Mind Control (2008)

The Dreamer/The Believer (2011)

Nobody's Smiling (2014)

Black America Again (2016)

Wikipedia

#Common #03-13

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ao3feed-jily · 5 years ago

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Time May Change Me

read it on the AO3 at https://ift.tt/2ULzxtA

by Kaymardsa

Your favorite marauders (non magic AU) are working in a modern day shopping mall while they attend university or decide what they want to do with their lives. Various meet-cutes (and one or two not-so-cutes). Lots of sarcasm. Texting, cursing, and generally just trying not to drown under the weight of adulthood.

This is going to be a long one, so buckle up folks!

Words: 1105, Chapters: 1/?, Language: English

Fandoms: Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling

Rating: Not Rated

Warnings: Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings

Categories: F/F, F/M, Gen, M/M, Multi, Other

Characters: Sirius Black, Remus Lupin, Marlene McKinnon, Dorcas Meadowes, Mary Macdonald, Peter Pettigrew, James Potter, Lily Evans Potter, Alice Longbottom, Frank Longbottom

Relationships: Sirius Black/Remus Lupin, James Potter/Lily Evans Potter, Marlene McKinnon/Dorcas Meadowes, Mary Macdonald/Peter Pettigrew, Minor or Background Relationship(s)

Additional Tags: Marauders, Marauders Friendship (Harry Potter), Modern Marauders (Harry Potter), Female Marauders (Harry Potter), Alternate Universe - Modern Setting, Alternate Universe - Non-Magical, Modern Era, Alternate Universe - Modern: No Powers, Texting, Drunk Texting, Gay, Gay Male Character, Bisexual Male Character, Demisexual Sirius Black, Gay Remus Lupin, Male-Female Friendship, Male Friendship, Bisexual Female Character, Female Character of Color, Female Friendship, Friendship/Love, Epic Friendship, Romantic Friendship, Developing Friendships, Queer Themes, Queer Character, Queerplatonic Relationships, Queer Youth, Queer Friendly, Alternate Universe - College/University, University, Childhood Friends, Childhood Memories, Childhood Trauma, Sick Remus Lupin, Police, Drunk Dancing, Dancing Lessons, Dancing and Singing, Theatre, Shopping Malls, Minor Alice Longbottom/Frank Longbottom, Nonbinary Character, they/them pronouns, Cussing, Inappropriate Humor, Inappropriate Behavior, Sarcasm, Humor, Fluff and Humor, Angst and Humor, Attempt at Humor, Sexual Humor, Bad Humor, Implied Sexual Content, Implied/Referenced Child Abuse, Lupus, Chronic Illness, Police Academy, Dance School, figuring out life, Adulting, Adulting is hard, Career Changes, Music, Guitars, Song Lyrics, Cooking, top model, Watch Parties, Roommates, Remus Lupin & Lily Evans Potter Friendship

read it on the AO3 at https://ift.tt/2ULzxtA

#ao3feed #fanfic #Harry Potter #Jily #James Potter #Lily Evans #Lily Potter #Lily Evans Potter

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ao3feed-buckybarnes · 5 years ago

Text

canis lupus

read it on the AO3 at https://ift.tt/32dc4lD

by xniccky

Una storia Steve/Tony!omegaverse molto particolare e insolita, che vedrà i nostri protagonisti nelle sembianze di lupi sotto ogni aspetto. Tranne un piccolo particolare: è una storia ABO dopotutto.

Steve è un omega con un passato, seppur breve, molto tormentato e infelice, che sta cercando di lasciarsi alle spalle. Bucky è il suo unico appoggio ora che non ha più un branco, ma la convivenza nomade dei due è tutt'altro che facile specialmente quando l'omega è in calore. Tony è un alfa giovane e senza una preoccupazione al mondo. La fortuna si farà avversa nel momento in cui poserà lo sguardo su un omega dal manto argenteo che non avrà nessuna intenzione di approfondire la sua conoscenza. Nonostante le avversità l'alfa trova difficile prendere le distanze e voltarsi tutto alle spalle. Tutto andrà a rotoli, numerose volte e in situazioni tutt'altro che piacevoli che riporteranno alla luce vecchie ferite.

Alla fine di tutto ne sarà valsa la pena? Ai posteri l'ardua sentenza.

Words: 12, Chapters: 1/?, Language: Italiano

Fandoms: The Avengers (Marvel) - All Media Types, The Avengers (Marvel Movies), Iron Man (Movies), Captain America (Movies)

Rating: Explicit

Warnings: Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings, Rape/Non-Con

Categories: M/M, Multi

Characters: Steve Rogers, Tony Stark, James "Bucky" Barnes, Avengers Team (MCU)

Relationships: Steve Rogers/Tony Stark

Additional Tags: Alpha Tony Stark, Omega Steve Rogers, Alpha Bucky Barnes, Alpha/Beta/Omega Dynamics, Implied Mpreg, Alternate Universe, Sex, Mating Cycles/In Heat, Mating Bond, Tony Stark Has A Heart, Bottom Steve Rogers, Top Tony Stark, Protective Avengers

read it on the AO3 at https://ift.tt/32dc4lD

#bucky #IFTTT #ao3feed #fanfic #bucky barnes #james barnes #the winter soldier #james barnes

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ao3feed-snape · 4 years ago

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In the Sanctuary of the Stars

read it on AO3 at https://ift.tt/3qPuKV4

by LunaisSuperior

" 'I love you' means nothing until you've seen the scars from all my yesterdays and still long for all my tomorrows. "

Cassiopeia Lupus Black loved the moon and stars while Harry James Potter loved the sun and clouds. They were both so different yet so similar. Haunted by their inescapable pasts, born into tragedy. Their souls may not dance but their devils do tango.

"There is madness in her bloodline." they'd warn.

But what if he didn't care? After all, everyone has a chapter they don't read out loud. And though she may be mad, she's also magic and there's no lie in her fire.

*I usually update at least once every week and this story is also posted on Wattpad with the same name (updates are earlier there). Xx

Words: 29214, Chapters: 23/?, Language: English

Fandoms: Harry Potter - J. K. Rowling

Rating: Teen And Up Audiences

Warnings: No Archive Warnings Apply

Categories: F/F, F/M, M/M

Characters: Harry Potter, Draco Malfoy, Blaise Zabini, Pansy Parkinson, Luna Lovegood, Ginny Weasley, Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger, Tracey Davis (Harry Potter), Original Female Character(s), Cassiopeia Lupus Black, Regulus Black, Sirius Black, Narcissa Black Malfoy, Andromeda Black Tonks, Ted Tonks, Nymphadora Tonks, Lucius Malfoy, Weasley Family (Harry Potter), Albus Dumbledore, Minerva McGonagall, Poppy Pomfrey, Severus Snape, Theodore Nott, Daphne Greengrass, Millicent Bulstrode, Marcus Flint, Graham Montague, Cassius Warrington, Neville Longbottom, Death Eater Characters, Tom Riddle | Voldemort

Relationships: Harry Potter/Original Female Character(s), Tracey Davis/Original Female Character(s), Sirius Black/Remus Lupin, Harry Potter & Original Female Character(s), Draco Malfoy & Original Female Character(s), Hermione Granger & Harry Potter & Ron Weasley & Original Female Character(s), Draco Malfoy & Pansy Parkinson & Blaise Zabini & Original Female Character(s), Tracey Davis & Original Female Character(s), James Potter/Lily Evans Potter, Alice Longbottom/Frank Longbottom, Tracey Davis & Hermione Granger & Original Female Character(s), Luna Lovegood/Ginny Weasley, Luna Lovegood & Ginny Weasley & Original Female Character(s), Neville Longbottom & Original Female Character(s), Lucius Malfoy/Narcissa Black Malfoy

Additional Tags: Alternate Universe - Hogwarts, sirius black's daughter, Seer, LGBTQ Character, Prophecy, Slytherin, Gryffindor, Spanish Speaking, Albus Dumbledore Bashing, Book 3: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Regulus is a Ghost, Or Is he?, Good Slytherins, The Marauder's Map, Godfather Remus Lupin, minor daddy issues

read it on the AO3 at https://ift.tt/3qPuKV4

#IFTTT #ao3feed #fanfic #Severus Snape #Snape #Professor Snape #SS

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whittlebaggett8 · 6 years ago

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9 skin conditions that could signal a more serious problem, Defence Online

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Your outer layer could expose health and fitness situations taking place internally.

source

Joe Raedel/Getty

Several interior well being circumstances can result in signs and symptoms in the skin.

INSIDER spoke with a dermatologist about some pores and skin indications of inner health issues.

Circumstances like lupus, inflammatory bowel sickness, diabetic issues, and over- or underactive thyroid can influence the skin in unique techniques.

The skin is your body’s premier organ, so it’s not as well stunning that quite a few interior health problems can cause alterations to the pores and skin, far too.

“In a way, you can believe of your skin as a window into the inside body,” Dr. Kathleen Suozzi, assistant professor of dermatology at Yale University of Drugs, advised INSIDER. “The wide the greater part of different medical situations can manifest with difficulties, reactions, or conclusions on the skin.”

Compiling a checklist of each and every pores and skin symptom of every single inside ailment would be difficult – Suozzi characterised this as a “huge” matter to which “whole textbooks” are dedicated – but there are some exclusive skin improvements that may possibly be early indicators of really serious systemic wellbeing disorders.

Browse on to study about some illustrations.

1. Itching

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Persistent itching may be a signal of Hodgkin lymphoma, Suozzi explained.

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9nong/Shutterstock

“Sometimes if a individual has intractable itch, we’ll examine …to make sure they don’t have Hodgkin lymphoma,” Suozzi said. “Rarely, that can be a presenting indication.”

Hodgkin lymphoma is a variety of cancer that impacts white blood cells named lymphocytes, and the most common symptom of the illness is an enlarged lymph node in the neck, the armpit or the groin, in accordance to the American Cancer Society.

It’s also critical to keep in mind that there are several, lots of other well being situations that aren’t most cancers that can also bring about itchy skin.

2. Thicker, darker skin on some components of the entire body

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Some people with diabetes may well have darker or thicker pores and skin in their skin folds.

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Jaral Lertjamekorn/Shutterstock

Suozzi stated that a condition called acanthosis nigricans (AN), in which the skin thickens and darkens in sure spots, can be a signal that a person has diabetic issues.

“It’s an region of hyperpigmentation, or darkening of the pores and skin, that takes place in the pores and skin folds,” she explained. “Classically [it happens] in the back again of the neck, or in the creases of the arms. Primarily in children, which is a indication that you may want to verify them for diabetes.”

The affliction can also occur in fully healthful people today or occur simply because of sure prescription drugs or other ailments, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).

3. Heat, sweaty pores and skin or chilly, dry pores and skin

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Heat, moist skin could be one indicator of an overactive thyroid.

source

cliplab.professional/Shutterstock

An overactive or underactive thyroid can result in alterations in how your skin feels, Suozzi discussed.

The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in the neck. It releases hormones that do the job to control fat burning capacity, coronary heart fee, system temperature, and far more. But in some folks, the thyroid can be overactive, generating a lot more thyroid hormones than the body demands (a.k.a. hyperthyroidism), or underactive, building far too small ( a.k.a. hypothyroidism). Both equally disorders guide to a wide array of attainable signs throughout the whole system, including the pores and skin.

Examine a lot more: 17 things you need to know about your thyroid – because it controls a good deal extra in your physique than you’d think

“In standard, with overactive thyroid, your pores and skin is warm and moist thanks to amplified sweating, vs . underactive thyroid, [when the skin] can be cold, pale, rough, and dry,” Suozzi reported.

4. Hair loss or thinning

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Thyroid illness could also have an impact on hair.

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srisakorn wonglakorn/Shutterstock

“Patients with thyroid illness can also get hair variations,” Suozzi mentioned. “So if a individual existing with hair loss, we will occasionally, dependent on the high-quality of the hair loss, examine their thyroid operate.”

She stated that men and women with an overactive thyroid can experience hair thinning, although people today with an underactive thyroid can drop hair in a quite certain location: The outer third of their eyebrows.

5. Darkening skin

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Folks with Addison condition may perhaps experience darkening of their skin that will make them seem tan, according to Suozzi.

source

James Heilman, MD/Wikimedia Commons/Attribution–Share Alike

In Addison’s condition, the adrenal glands – which sit just on prime of the kidneys – don’t create adequate of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone.

The most widespread symptom of Addison’s disorder is fatigue, in accordance to the Countrywide Organization for Rare Conditions (NORD), but it can also lead to skin variations.

Suozzi described that hormonal adjustments in Addison’s disease individuals can make the pores and skin additional pigmented,

“These people search tan,” she claimed.

NORD provides that this darker, or hyperpigmented, skin can also occur in patches, often in the vicinity of scars or pores and skin creases like knuckles. In actuality, these pores and skin modifications can materialize yrs just before other symptoms of Addison’s ailment develop, in accordance to NORD.

6. Sensitivity to solar

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Sunshine sensitivity is one pores and skin symptom that can point out lupus.

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Solar sensitivity is 1 of quite a few distinctive pores and skin signals that could show lupus, a issue in which the body’s immune procedure assaults its very own organs and tissue.

In truth, Suozzi mentioned, specified pores and skin signs and symptoms are element of the standards physicians use to diagnose lupus.

“One factor would be photosensitivity – reacting much more than normal to sunshine exposure,” she explained. (About 50% of men and women with lupus practical experience this sensitivity, according to the Johns Hopkins Lupus Centre.)

She additional that selected rashes can also denote the condition. The to start with is a malar rash (also referred to as a “butterfly rash,” so named mainly because it spreads throughout both equally cheeks in a butterfly shape. The second is termed a discoid lupus rash, she mentioned.

Finally, mouth ulcers can also be a pores and skin indication of lupus – the mucous membrane within your mouth is regarded part of your pores and skin, Suozzi stated.

7. A hump amongst the shoulders

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Individuals with Cushing’s syndrome can have a lump concerning their shoulders.

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In Cushing’s syndrome, the adrenal glands generate an extra of the anxiety hormone cortisol. A person of the condition’s lots of indicators is a fatty hump located concerning the shoulders.

“We connect with it the buffalo hump,” Suozzi claimed. “It’s a roundness on the upper back under the neck.”

“[Cushing’s syndrome] individuals can also get stretch marks named striae that sometimes just erupt,” she added. “That can be a presenting indication of the disease.”

8. A type of tender bump under the pores and skin

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An illustration of erythema nodosum, which could be a indicator of inflammatory bowel illness.

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Suozzi reported that inflammatory bowel disorder (IBD), an umbrella expression that features Crohn’s ailment and ulcerative colitis, can manifest with precise pores and skin signs and symptoms.

“One is called pyoderma gangrenosum – it’s these eroded lesions that display up on the legs and they never heal,” she mentioned. “And if younger clients get that, we often glance to make guaranteed they do not have Crohn’s ailment or ulcerative colitis.” (You can see a photograph of pyoderma gangrenosum at the Mayo Clinic website, but be warned that it’s graphic.)

A further feasible pores and skin sign of IBD is erythema nodosum, she additional. This is when tender, purple bumps type under the skin, normally on the shins but from time to time in other places on the physique.

“It can present up in people for a assortment of reasons, but it does make us go glimpse [for IBD],” Suozzi stated.

9. A kind of rash on the backs of the palms

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Gottron’s papules, pictured listed here, could be a signal of a fewer widespread autoimmune condition.

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Dermatomyositis is a condition that can result in the two muscle weak spot and distinctive skin concerns.

“[It’s a] less popular autoimmune dysfunction, but it has quite attribute pores and skin results,” Suozzi claimed.

A person is a rash termed Gottron’s papules that seems on the back of the hands, Suozzi stated.

A different is called the shawl indication. It is a pink rash that addresses the shoulders, arms, and upper again in a sample that resembles a scarf.

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