#Industrial Alcohol Market

[chemicalsectorupdates]

Unlocking the Potential of Bio-based Industrial Alcohol: Market Analysis

Industrial Alcohol: Uses, Production Processes and Trends Uses of Industrial Alcohol Industrial alcohol has a wide variety of applications across many industries. Some of its major uses are: Fuel Production Industrial alcohol is commonly used in the production of fuels such as gasohol, which is a blend of gasoline and ethanol. Ethanol contains oxygen that helps gasoline burn cleaner. As concerns about fossil fuel dependence and air pollution increase, ethanol is seeing more use as a gasoline additive or replacement. Chemical Production Alcohol is used as a raw material and solvent in the chemical industry. It acts as an antifreeze in coolants, solvent in paints and lacquers, and precursor to other organic compounds. Industries like pharmaceuticals rely on industrial alcohol to produce medications, drugs and other products. Personal Care Products Ethanol serves as an emollient, solvent and preservative in cosmetics, fragrances, mouthwashes and hand sanitizers. Its ability to dissolve oils and kill microbes make it suitable for use in personal care items. Industrial Processes Processes like sterilization, cleaning and materials processing use industrial alcohol as a disinfectant or solvent. It helps clean surfaces in food manufacturing equipment and disinfect medical instruments. Production of Industrial Alcohol Industrial alcohol is mainly produced from agricultural feedstocks like grains, sugarcane and cellulosic biomass through fermentation and distillation processes. Fermentation Starchy or sugary plant matter such as corn or sugarcane is mashed to extract fermentable sugars. Yeast is then added to convert the sugars to ethanol and carbon dioxide through anaerobic respiration. Distillation The fermented mash is distilled to separate and purify the alcohol from other dissolved compounds and biomass. Continuous or batch distillation systems are used to thermally fractionate the vapor-liquid mixture based on boiling points, yielding 95.6% anhydrous ethanol. Further Purification Additional purification steps may be performed on distilled alcohol if very high purity is required. These include dehydration to produce absolute or 100% ethanol, and molecular sieves or azeotropic distillation to remove trace water content. Trends in Industrial Alcohol Production and Use With growing environmental and sustainability concerns globally, renewable sources of industrial alcohol like corn and sugarcane are becoming more popular. Cellulosic ethanol derived from agricultural residues or fast-growing plants also holds promise. Rising demands from chemical, fuel and consumer goods industries are driving capacity expansions at alcohol plants. Companies are investing in advanced distillation and fermentation technologies to increase yields and lower production costs. International trade of industrial alcohol is also on the rise. Regional deficits and surpluses are balanced through exports and imports between major producers and consumers worldwide. Developing economies represent new markets for industrial alcohol suppliers. Biofuel mandates and blending targets adopted by various countries to reduce vehicle emissions and oil dependency have boosted ethanol consumption substantially. However, some argue that using prime farmland to grow corn for fuel negatively impacts global food security. Overall, industrial alcohol will continue playing a significant role in industry and transportation as long as current trends persist.

[chemicalresearchupdates]

Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on the Industrial Alcohol Market: Current Scenario and Future Outlook

Industrial alcohol, also known as denatured alcohol or denatured ethanol, refers to ethanol that is rendered undrinkable by adding toxic or unpleasant chemicals. It is commonly used as fuel for heaters, stoves and fireplaces. Industrial alcohol finds wide applications in the production of fuels, solvents, disinfectants and more. The rising demand for biofuels provides a huge opportunity for industrial alcohol manufacturers. Ethanol is a popular biofuel used to reduce dependency on fossil fuels. Blending ethanol into gasoline reduces emissions and improves air quality.

The global Industrial Alcohol Market is estimated to be valued at US$ 180.75 Bn in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 10% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Opportunity:

The growing concern towards environmental pollution and climate change has pushed several governments to promote the usage of green fuels. Many countries have mandated fuel blending targets requiring a certain percentage of gasoline and diesel to be replaced by biofuels annually. Ethanol derived from sugarcane and corn is one of the most widely used biofuels globally. Strong policy support for biofuels development is expected to drive the demand for industrial alcohol substantially in the coming years. Countries are offering incentives and subsidies to industrial alcohol manufacturers to increase ethanol production capacity. This presents a huge opportunity for industrial alcohol producers to cater to the rising needs of fuel companies and expand their production facilities for green fuels. Investments in advanced technologies to produce cellulosic ethanol from agricultural residues and wood will further augment the industrial alcohol market growth over the next decade. Porter's Analysis

Threat of new entrants: The threat of new entrants in the industrial alcohol market is moderate. High capital requirements and established distribution channels are some barriers for new players.

Bargaining power of buyers: Buyers have moderate bargaining power due to availability of substitutes. Buyers can negotiate on price and purchase in bulk.

Bargaining power of suppliers: Suppliers have moderate power as raw materials like molasses, corn and other sources are widely available. Suppliers can exercise their power in terms of pricing and quality standards.

Threat of new substitutes: Threat from substitutes is moderate as industrial alcohol has diverse applications in chemicals, personal care and pharmaceuticals which are difficult to substitute.

Competitive rivalry: Competition in the market is high owing to presence of global players. Players compete on pricing, product innovation and expanding applications. SWOT Analysis

Strengths: Industrial alcohol has wide applications in various end use industries. It is cost effective to produce and has substitutes over conventional fuels.

Weaknesses: Heavy dependency on agricultural commodities prices volatility. Stringent regulations regarding production and quality standards.

Opportunities: Growing personal care and chemical industry boosts demand. Alternate production sources like cellulosic help reduce raw material dependency.

Threats: Rising crude oil prices and development of biofuels pose threat. Vulnerable to climate change impacting agri commodity prices. Key Takeaways The global industrial alcohol market is expected to witness high growth during the forecast period of 2023-2030. The market size for 2024 is estimated to be US$ 180.75 Bn registering a CAGR of around 10%. Growth will be driven by expanding end use industries and focus on sustainable fuels. Regional analysis - North America dominates the global industrial alcohol market currently owing to high demand from chemical industry in the US. Asia Pacific is expected to be the fastest growing market during the forecast period led by China, India and other Southeast Asian countries. Growing pharmaceutical sector and manufacturing activities support market expansion in the region. Key players - Key players operating in the industrial alcohol market are BASF SE, BIRLA SUGAR, CARGILL INCORPORATED., CRISTALCO, FLINT HILLS RESOURCES, GREEN PLAINS INC., GREENFIELD SPECIALTY, MGP INGREDIENTS INC., SIGMA ALDRICH, and THE ANDERSONS INC. Players focus on capacity expansion, new product launches and partnerships to strengthen market presence.

[thefrogdalorian]

Going to be very off-topic for just a sec, but given how that campaign is all over my dash, I feel like I can't go on ignoring the emotions it provokes in me. Plus, since this is such a common struggle, I hope that maybe some of you can relate and I want you to know that you aren't alone at all.

If you're also struggling with your emotions over this and you need someone to talk to in confidence, I'm here for you. I understand.

Anyway, warning for mentions of alcohol abuse below the cut:

It's always fascinating to me how alcohol is marketed as this positive thing which brings you happiness and a great social life. When in reality, it often destroys relationships and lives and is, by definition, a depressant. It is a substance which often leaves you unhappier, fatter, lonelier, weaker, sicker, poorer...

And also, do you ever notice how it's never marketed around the taste (because it's literally poisonous and due to social pressure, we have to trick our brains by drinking it enough times that we eventually convince ourselves we actually like the taste of poison)?

It's always about sharing a beer with friends at the beach or enjoying a glass of wine with a meal. Never about how delicious it tastes...

While you may crave the feeling of being drunk, do most people really enjoy the taste and that's the primary reason why they drink? Is that the main reason given at AA meetings/rehab clinics? Do you ever hear alcoholics say: "I couldn't stop drinking that beer because it was just so crisp and refreshing!"

No, of course not. Alcohol is primarily used as a social crutch, or as an escape from one's problems. Dutch courage, social drinking where you feel giggly, giddy and tipsy... until one day you realise you can't socialise without it and it transforms from enjoyment to dependency, hopefully before you permanently damaged your organs...

Anyway, this isn't me being puritanical. I'm not mad at these campaigns or those who star in them, because at the end of the day, celebrities will always take cash from questionable sources. Money talks. Always has, always will.

It's merely an observation on the life this campaign 'sells,' as someone who has decided to break the generational cycle of alcoholism in my family and has been sober for 18 months now.

And a way for me to sort through my feelings and vent my own emotions around these kinds of campaigns. I don't miss alcohol and I don't feel tempted to drink whatsoever, but it's everywhere and there will remain a danger for the rest of my life that I could forget everything I've learned about alcohol. I don't want to lose sight of why I walked away from this destructive drug which is so widely accepted. When the truth is it is far more harmful to you than many illegal drugs.

If you enjoy alcohol, I truly hope you have fun with it in moderation. But I hope you can also stop and recognise the risks involved each time you reach for the bottle. The slippery slope you may be on which there is a danger you don't realise you've been sliding down until you're at the bottom, looking back up. And I hope you realise that what these advertising campaigns show are never rooted in the reality of what this substance can do to you.

If you start drinking that beer, it's far more likely you'll end up with kidney damage than you will ever get to share a cold bottle of it on the beach with that actor you love so much...

[ashimbisresearch]

Global Non-Alcoholic Beverage Market | BIS Research

The global non-alcoholic beverage market is projected to reach $3,805.4 billion by 2034 from $1,698.0 billion in 2023, growing at a CAGR of 7.75% during the forecast period of 2024-2034, according to BIS Research.

[nmsc-market-pulse]

Dominance of the Alcoholic Beverages Market in the Asia-Pacific Region

Introduction:

The Asia-Pacific region has emerged as a powerhouse in the global Alcoholic Beverages Market, commanding a substantial share and driving significant growth across various segments. This article explores the factors contributing to the region's dominance, focusing on market dynamics, innovations in manufacturing, and emerging market trends.

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Market Size and Growth Drivers

The Asia-Pacific region not only holds the largest share of the global alcoholic beverages market but also continues to expand its influence due to several key factors. One of the primary drivers is the region's rapid economic growth and increasing disposable incomes among its burgeoning middle-class population. Countries such as India and China are witnessing a significant rise in consumer spending on premium and imported alcoholic beverages, reflecting evolving consumer preferences and lifestyle changes.

Innovation and Manufacturing Advancements

Innovation plays a crucial role in sustaining the Asia-Pacific region's dominance in the alcoholic beverages market. Manufacturers in countries like Japan, South Korea, and Australia are investing heavily in research and development (R&D) to enhance product quality, introduce new flavors, and improve production efficiency. Advanced manufacturing processes and technological innovations are enabling these countries to cater to diverse consumer tastes and preferences, driving market expansion.

Rising Demand in Emerging Markets

Emerging markets within the Asia-Pacific region, notably India and China, are experiencing a surge in demand for alcoholic beverages. This growth is propelled by urbanization, changing demographics, and increased exposure to global trends. As urban centers expand and Western lifestyles influence consumer choices, there is a growing appetite for premium spirits, craft beers, and imported wines among younger demographics and urban professionals.

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Regulatory Environment and Market Liberalization

The regulatory landscape in the Asia-Pacific region is evolving, with several countries undergoing market liberalization and regulatory reforms to facilitate growth in the alcoholic beverages sector. Simplified licensing procedures, reduced tariffs on imports, and relaxed marketing restrictions are creating favorable conditions for market entry and expansion by international brands and local manufacturers alike.

Tourism and Hospitality Impact

Tourism plays a pivotal role in boosting alcohol consumption in the Asia-Pacific region. Popular tourist destinations such as Thailand, Bali, and Australia attract international travelers who contribute significantly to the local demand for alcoholic beverages. Hotels, resorts, and entertainment venues cater to tourists with diverse beverage options, enhancing regional consumption levels.

Youth and Millennial Preferences

Younger demographics, including millennials and Generation Z, are driving demand for innovative and experiential alcoholic beverages in the Asia-Pacific market. This demographic cohort values authenticity, sustainability, and brand storytelling, influencing their choices towards craft beers, flavored spirits, and artisanal wines that resonate with their lifestyle preferences.

Health and Wellness Trends

Increasing health consciousness among consumers is shaping alcohol consumption patterns in the Asia-Pacific region. There is a rising demand for low-alcohol and alcohol-free alternatives, driven by concerns over wellness and moderation. Brands are responding with innovative products that offer reduced calorie counts, natural ingredients, and functional benefits to align with health-conscious consumer preferences.

Digital Influence and E-commerce Growth

The proliferation of digital platforms and e-commerce channels is transforming how alcoholic beverages are marketed and sold in the Asia-Pacific region. Online retailing platforms offer convenience, product diversity, and personalized shopping experiences, catering to tech-savvy consumers who prefer the ease of purchasing alcohol online. Digital marketing strategies, including social media campaigns and influencer collaborations, further amplify brand visibility and engagement.

Environmental Sustainability Practices

Environmental sustainability is becoming increasingly important in the alcoholic beverages market across Asia-Pacific. Consumers are gravitating towards brands that demonstrate commitment to sustainable sourcing, eco-friendly packaging, and carbon footprint reduction. Sustainable practices not only resonate with environmentally conscious consumers but also align with regulatory expectations and corporate social responsibility initiatives.

Trade Liberalization and Globalization

Trade liberalization agreements and global market integration are influencing alcohol consumption trends in the Asia-Pacific region. Reduced trade barriers facilitate the import and export of alcoholic beverages, enabling consumers to access a wider range of international brands and products. Cross-border trade agreements promote cultural exchange and diversification in consumer choices, fostering a dynamic and competitive market environment.

Health Benefits and Traditional Medicine Influences

In some cultures, within the Asia-Pacific region, alcoholic beverages are associated with traditional medicinal practices. Herbal infusions, botanical extracts, and indigenous ingredients are incorporated into alcoholic beverages to offer perceived health benefits, aligning with holistic wellness philosophies and traditional medicine practices. This trend appeals to consumers seeking functional beverages that combine cultural heritage with modern health-conscious attitudes.

Cultural Influences and Consumption Patterns

Cultural norms and social traditions significantly influence alcohol consumption patterns in the Asia-Pacific region. Countries like Japan have a rich cultural heritage of sake production, while South Korea and China have longstanding traditions of consuming traditional spirits like soju and baijiu, respectively. Festivals, celebrations, and social gatherings further drive demand for alcoholic beverages, contributing to seasonal peaks and consumption spikes throughout the year.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its dominance, the Asia-Pacific alcoholic beverages market faces challenges such as regulatory compliance, health concerns, and fluctuating economic conditions. However, these challenges also present opportunities for innovation in product formulation, sustainability practices, and digital marketing strategies. Brands that adapt to local preferences, embrace technological advancements, and demonstrate commitment to corporate social responsibility can gain a competitive edge in this dynamic market landscape.

Future Outlook

Looking ahead, the Asia-Pacific region is poised to maintain its leadership in the global alcoholic beverages market. Continued economic growth, urbanization, and changing consumer behaviors will drive market expansion. Innovation in product development, sustainable practices, and digital transformation will be critical in meeting evolving consumer expectations and regulatory requirements across diverse markets within the region.

Conclusion

The Asia-Pacific region's dominance in the alcoholic beverages market is underpinned by economic growth, innovation in manufacturing, and shifting consumer preferences. As countries like India, China, and Japan lead consumption and production, stakeholders across the industry are poised to capitalize on emerging opportunities and navigate challenges to sustain growth and profitability in this dynamic market environment.

[chemicalresearchupdates]

Industrial Alcohol Market Trends: Analyzing Current Patterns and Future Industry Directions

The Industrial Alcohol Market is estimated for 2023 - 2030 forecast period, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights.

Market Overview:

Industrial alcohol is primarily used as a solvent in manufacturing industries such as automotive, pharmaceutical, cosmetics and others. It finds major applications in cleaning products, sanitizers, and disinfectants.

Market Dynamics:

The industrial alcohol market is expected to witness significant growth over the forecast period, owing to rising demand from end-use industries like automotive, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and more. Growing requirement for surface disinfectants and sanitizers due to increasing hygiene standards post-Covid is driving market growth. Additionally, escalating demand for methanol and ethanol in production of light olefins, solvents and fuel oxygenates is also fueling market expansion. The increasing use of bioethanol as automotive fuel on account of various environmental regulations is further augmenting the market growth.

Industrial Alcohol Market Drivers: Rising Demand for Alcohol-based Disinfectants and Sanitizers During COVID-19

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased the demand for alcohol-based disinfectants and sanitizers across the globe. Various government organizations and health bodies recommend using hand sanitizers containing at least 60% alcohol to help reduce the spread of novel coronavirus. As a result, the sales of alcohol-based sanitizers have surged exponentially since the start of 2020. The industrial alcohol market players have witnessed a substantial rise in orders from sanitizer formulators and manufacturers to fulfill this unprecedented demand. Moreover, with workplaces, public transportation, schools, and other commercial spaces adopting proper sanitization protocols, the demand for industrial alcohol in sanitizers is expected to remain higher than pre-pandemic levels even after the crisis is over.

Increasing Adoption of Alcohol as Biofuel

Rising environmental concerns and depleting crude oil reserves are encouraging governments worldwide to promote the usage of renewable biofuels. Ethanol, which is produced from biomass feedstock through fermentation and distillation processes, has emerged as one of the leading biofuels. Many countries offer incentives and tax credits to biofuel producers and blenders. For instance, the US mandates a certain percentage of biofuel to be blended with gasoline each year under the Renewable Fuel Standard program. This steadily growing demand for ethanol as a biofuel additive is positively impacting the industrial alcohol market. Leading beverage alcohol producers are expanding their distillation capacities to capitalize on this opportunity.

Industrial Alcohol Market Restrain: Stringent Regulations on Alcohol Production and Trade

All countries have formulated strict norms and policies governing the production, trade, distribution, and usage of alcohol to prevent illegal activities. Players in the industrial alcohol market need to obtain various licenses and permits from concerned authorities and regularly file compliance reports. Moreover, regulations on alcohol concentration limits in final products lead to wastage of high-proof or undenatured alcohol. Changes in policies also disrupt the supply chain. For example, during the initial phase of the COVID-19 outbreak, there were export restrictions on industrial alcohol and raw materials in several countries, restricting supplies. While regulations aim to curb alcohol misuse, overcompliance also adds to the operational costs for market participants.

Industrial Alcohol Market Opportunity: Growing Demand for Denatured Ethanol in Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products

Denatured or undrinkable ethanol finds numerous applications as a solvent and extractant in medicines, cosmetics, detergents, and other consumer goods. It is used as an emollient, viscosity-controlling agent, and preservative in personal care formulations. In the pharmaceutical industry, ethanol acts as an antibacterial agent and solubilizer for active pharmaceutical ingredients. With rising health awareness and increasing spending on health and wellness products, the demand for various pharmaceutical and personal care products is surging globally. This rising demand offers opportunities for industrial ethanol producers to expand into new applications through product innovation and partnerships with end-user companies.

Industrial Alcohol Market Trend: Focus on Renewable and Sustainable Alcohol Production

Concerns around fossil fuel depletion and carbon emissions are driving the shift towards sustainable production methods. Industrial alcohol producers are investing in advanced fermentation technologies and using renewable biomass as raw materials like sugarcane molasses, corn, and wheat to produce cellulosic ethanol and bio-based chemicals. For example, some companies produce ethanol from agricultural and forestry waste through biochemical and thermochemical conversion processes. There is also a growing focus on reducing energy and water usage through process optimization. Technological advancements in the area of genetically modified yeast strains and complex sugar fermentation are further supporting green alcohol manufacturing. This emphasis on renewable resources and efficiency complements governments' push for a low-carbon economy.

[downincmi]

Industrial Alcohol Market Dynamics: Insights and Forecasts

What is it?

Ethanol, also known as ethyl alcohol, is produced through large scale fermentation and distillation processes for commercial and industrial use. Unlike potable alcohol meant for human consumption, denatured alcohol contains denaturants that make it unfit for drinking. Some common denaturants added are methanol, isopropanol, pyridine, methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, etc. to denature the ethanol. Uses of Denatured Alcohol in Pharmaceutical Industry

One of the major uses of denatured alcohol is in the pharmaceutical industry. Ethanol is used as a solvent and antimicrobial agent in many medicines like cough syrups, antiseptics, etc. It helps dissolve active pharmaceutical ingredients and provides them in liquid form for oral administration. Ethanol also helps preserve medicines and extend their shelf life by preventing microbial growth. It is approved by regulatory authorities worldwide for use as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. Uses in Personal Care Products

Industrial alcohol also finds extensive application in the personal care industry. It is used as a solvent in formulations of cosmetics, perfumes, lotions, hair sprays, aftershaves, etc. Ethanol helps dissolve both oil and water-soluble ingredients, making it a versatile solvent. Its volatility allows it to quickly evaporate from applied surfaces. Ethanol also acts as an antimicrobial preservative for products like hand sanitizers and mouthwashes when formulated appropriately. Uses in Cleaning Products

With excellent solvating power, ethanol serves as a powerful degreaser and cleaner. It breaks down and dissolves grease, dirt, and grime effectively. Major cleaning applications of denatured alcohol include household cleaners, glass cleaners, disinfectants, floor cleaners, antibacterial wipes, etc. The antimicrobial properties of ethanol also make it suitable for use in hospital-grade disinfectants and surface sanitizers. Cleaning products formulated with ethanol evaporate quickly without leaving behind residues. Uses as Chemical Intermediate

Ethanol is used as a raw material and solvent in chemical processes to synthesize various derivatives and industrial chemicals. For example, it is dehydrated to produce ethylene which is further processed to make plastics. Ethanol also reacts with ethylene oxide to yield the antifreeze glycol ether. It is hydrogenated to produce alkylate gasoline which possesses high octane rating. Ethanol reacts with acetic acid to form ethyl acetate, a versatile solvent. These applications exemplify ethanol serving as a key renewable chemical building block. Use as Fuel and Fuel Additive

With the focus growing on reducing carbon footprint, ethanol is being extensively used as a biofuel and gasoline additive. Ethanol fuel or gasohol containing 10% ethanol (E10) is in widespread use across many countries. Ethanol emits lesser greenhouse gases than conventional gasoline and helps lower particulate emissions when added to gasoline. Many modern vehicles can run safely on E10-E15 fuel blends without any modifications. Further, ethanol boosts octane rating of blended gasoline, improving engine performance. Is Industrial Alcohol Eco-Friendly?

While industrial production and use of ethanol does require substantial energy inputs initially, it provides environmental benefits over long term. Ethanol can be produced from renewable biomass sources like sugarcane, corn, switchgrass, etc. through fermentation. This makes it the world's largest volume bio-based industrial chemical produced globally. When used as a fuel or fuel additive, life cycle assessments show ethanol combustion emits lesser greenhouse gases than gasoline. It also helps displace some petroleum use. Therefore, with renewables as feedstock, denatured alcohol production is widely recognized to be more sustainable than fossil fuel-derived materials. Safety Considerations with Denatured Alcohol

Despite advantages, denatured alcohol needs to be produced, stored, transported and used responsibly with necessary safety protocols. As with any flammable liquid, proper precautions against fire hazards must be ensured. Industrial sites producing or handling large volumes of ethanol require specially designed storage tanks and emergency response systems. Accidental human consumption of denatured denatured alcohol can cause methanol poisoning and even blindness. Careful product labelling and regulated distribution system prevents such risks. Workplace safety training and personal protective equipment are essential for those working with denatured alcohol on a regular basis. With due diligence to guidelines, it can be manufactured and applied safely across various sectors. Conclusion

To summarize, industrial alcohol derived from ethanol has emerged as one of the most important renewable platform chemicals powering diverse industries globally. Its exceptional solvent properties and antimicrobial effects have led to wide application in pharmaceuticals, personal care, cleaning products, fuel production and numerous chemical syntheses. Produced through sustainable fermentation of biomass, denatured alcohol production is considered more eco-friendly compared to hydrocarbon-based alternatives. With proper safety protocols during manufacturing and handling, it will continue playing a vital role in industries striving for more sustainable operations.

[kit10phish]

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[techninja]

Exploring the Polyvinyl Alcohol Films Market: Innovations, Trends, and Growth Opportunities

Introduction to Polyvinyl Alcohol Films

Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) films have garnered significant attention in various industries owing to their versatile properties and eco-friendly nature. These films, derived from synthetic polymer polyvinyl alcohol, offer exceptional barrier properties, biodegradability, and flexibility, making them ideal for a wide range of applications. In this article, we delve into the dynamic landscape of the polyvinyl alcohol films market, exploring its trends, innovations, and growth prospects.

Growing Demand for Sustainable Packaging Solutions

The increasing awareness regarding environmental sustainability has fueled the demand for eco-friendly packaging materials. Polyvinyl alcohol films have emerged as a preferred choice for sustainable packaging solutions due to their biodegradability and compostability. With stringent regulations on single-use plastics and growing consumer preference for green packaging alternatives, the polyvinyl alcohol films market is witnessing substantial growth.

Expanding Applications in Food Packaging

One of the key applications of polyvinyl alcohol films is in food packaging. These films provide excellent barrier properties against moisture, oxygen, and aroma, thereby extending the shelf life of packaged food products. Moreover, their transparent nature enhances product visibility, making them ideal for packaging perishable goods such as fruits, vegetables, and meat. As food safety regulations become more stringent, the demand for high-quality packaging materials like PVA films is expected to rise further.

Innovations Driving Market Growth

The polyvinyl alcohol films market is characterized by continuous innovation aimed at enhancing product performance and expanding application scope. Manufacturers are investing in research and development activities to develop advanced PVA formulations with improved mechanical strength, heat resistance, and barrier properties. Furthermore, the incorporation of nanotechnology has opened up new possibilities in enhancing the functionality of polyvinyl alcohol films, such as antimicrobial properties and enhanced barrier performance.

Rising Demand in Pharmaceutical Packaging

In the pharmaceutical industry, polyvinyl alcohol films are gaining traction for packaging sensitive drugs and medical devices. These films offer excellent chemical resistance and compatibility with a wide range of pharmaceutical formulations, ensuring the integrity and stability of packaged products. Additionally, their non-toxic nature makes them suitable for direct contact with pharmaceuticals, complying with stringent regulatory requirements.

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Market Challenges and Opportunities

While the polyvinyl alcohol films market presents lucrative opportunities, it is not without its challenges. The high production costs associated with PVA films compared to conventional plastic films pose a barrier to market growth. Moreover, the availability of alternative biodegradable packaging materials adds to the competitive landscape. However, the increasing focus on sustainable development and the implementation of innovative manufacturing technologies present avenues for market players to overcome these challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities.

[chemicalsources]

Methyl Methacrylate Market Shifts: Responding to Changing Industrial Needs

Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is a colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic pleasant acetone-like odor. It is used in the production of homo-polymers and copolymers. MMA finds major applications in the manufacturing of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) which is used to produce acrylic sheets and resins used in signs, construction, automotive and aerospace industries. The Methyl Methacrylate market is estimated to be valued at US$ 7,510.7 Mn in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 4.9% over the forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by Coherent Market Insights. Market Dynamics: The global methyl methacrylate market is primarily driven by increasing demand from the automotive and construction industries. MMA based PMMA sheets and resins are largely used in automotive front-ends, lighting, side panels, windows and sun-roofs. Growth in automotive production across major economies such as China, India and Germany is fueling demand for MMA. Additionally, increasing spending on infrastructure and residential construction worldwide is propelling consumption of MMA based acrylic sheets and polymers in various glazing, cladding, signage and decorative applications. Furthermore, MMA's ability to provide excellent optical clarity, weather resistance and good dimensional stability drives its preference over other thermoplastics. However, health issues associated with MMA exposure and volatile crude oil prices pose challenges to market growth. SWOT Analysis Strength: Methyl methacrylate has wide applications in various industries such as construction, automotive etc which drives its demand. It is cost effective to produce and transport. Continuous technological advancements have improved its production process. https://www.coherentmarketinsights.com/market-insight/middle-east-bio-chemicals-market-3343

[kenresearch6-blog]

Navigating the Alcoholic Beverages Market: Growth, Revenue, Size, and Trends: Ken Research

The global alcoholic beverages market stands at the crossroads of tradition and innovation, a dynamic sector shaped by shifting consumer preferences, cultural influences, and the relentless pursuit of quality. Beyond being a simple indulgence, alcoholic beverages have become an integral part of social, cultural, and celebratory occasions worldwide. This article delves deeper into the multifaceted world of alcoholic beverages, exploring the growth trajectory, revenue generation, market size, and prevailing trends that characterize this spirited industry.

Alcoholic Beverages Market Growth: A Spirited Journey

Alcoholic beverages market growth is a testament to the ever-evolving landscape of consumer preferences and global trends. A key driver of this growth is the industry's ability to adapt to changing consumer demands. While beer, wine, and spirits remain stalwarts, the emergence of new categories and innovative concoctions has expanded the market's scope. Craft breweries, artisanal distilleries, and boutique wineries have contributed to the diversification of offerings, appealing to a broader consumer base.

This growth is not uniform across all segments. Beer, as one of the oldest and most widely consumed alcoholic beverages, continues to evolve with the introduction of craft beers, flavored brews, and innovative brewing techniques. Wine, traditionally associated with sophistication, has seen a surge in popularity, with consumers exploring a vast array of varietals and blends. Spirits, encompassing a spectrum from whiskey to vodka, have witnessed a premiumization trend, with consumers gravitating towards high-quality, artisanal options.

Alcoholic Beverages Market Revenue: Toasting to Economic Impact

Alcoholic beverages market revenue is a testament to its economic significance. As consumer preferences evolve, so does the market's ability to create and market products that resonate with a diverse audience. Premiumization, coupled with the emergence of niche and luxury offerings, has contributed significantly to revenue growth. Consumers are willing to invest in unique and high-quality beverages, driving up the overall market value.

The revenue streams are not solely reliant on traditional sales. Innovations in marketing, including experiential events, collaborations, and limited-edition releases, contribute to brand visibility and exclusivity. Additionally, the rise of e-commerce platforms and direct-to-consumer sales channels has provided manufacturers with new avenues to reach consumers, impacting revenue dynamics.

Alcoholic Beverages Market Size: A Goblet of Diversity

Alcoholic beverages market size is expansive, reflecting the diversity of products and the global nature of consumption. Geographical and cultural influences play a significant role in shaping the market's size, with regional preferences contributing to the overall landscape. Understanding the size of the market provides insights into the scale of operations, potential areas for expansion, and opportunities for market penetration.

Population demographics, legal frameworks, and cultural practices contribute to the market's size. For example, regions with a younger demographic may experience a surge in demand for innovative and trendy beverages, while mature markets may see a shift towards premium and artisanal offerings. Regulatory environments also influence the market's size, with varying degrees of control affecting distribution, advertising, and product availability.

Alcoholic Beverages Market Trends: A Sip of the Future

Alcoholic beverages market Trends are dynamic and reflective of evolving consumer behaviors. Tracking these trends provides stakeholders with valuable insights into the industry's direction and potential opportunities. Some noteworthy trends shaping the market include:

1. Sustainability and Ethical Consumption:

   - A growing awareness of environmental issues and ethical considerations has led consumers to seek sustainably produced and ethically sourced alcoholic beverages. Eco-friendly packaging, organic ingredients, and transparent supply chains are gaining prominence.

2. Low-Alcohol and Alcohol-Free Alternatives:

   - Health-conscious consumers are exploring low-alcohol and alcohol-free alternatives. This trend aligns with the broader shift towards healthier lifestyles, and manufacturers are responding with innovative, flavor-packed options.

3. Technology Integration:

   - Technology is reshaping the alcoholic beverages landscape through augmented reality experiences, personalized recommendations, and online platforms. Mobile apps, smart labels, and blockchain technology are being utilized to enhance consumer engagement and traceability.

4. Local and Hyper-Local Offerings:

   - The emphasis on local and hyper-local products is gaining traction. Consumers are drawn to beverages that reflect regional flavors, heritage, and craftsmanship. Craft breweries, distilleries, and wineries are capitalizing on this trend.

5. Elevated Home Drinking Experiences:

   - The rise of home mixology and the creation of elevated drinking experiences at home have become prevalent, driven by the desire for customization, experimentation, and the impact of global events that influenced socializing habits.

Alcoholic Beverages Market Suppliers: The Architects of Flavor

The supply chain of the alcoholic beverages market relies on a network of suppliers contributing to various stages of production. These suppliers provide raw materials, ingredients, and packaging solutions essential for the creation of diverse alcoholic beverages. The reliability and quality of these suppliers play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the final products.

Top Alcoholic Beverages Manufacturers:

Leading the charge in the alcoholic beverages market are top manufacturers who have carved a niche for themselves. These industry giants not only influence market trends but also drive innovation, setting the standard for quality and diversity. Recognizing the key players in the market provides stakeholders with a benchmark for industry excellence.

[rebelfell]

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18+ MDNI┃9k

cw: age difference (30s/40s), alcohol, smoking, light choking, softdom!Eddie, face fucking, light hair pulling, fingering, piv sex, finishing inside, and aftercare ‘cos we deserve it ♥️

I’ve been in a Mood and now you all have to suffer.

eddie edit by @eddiemunsons-missingnipple

Holy shit, was this guy boring.

Not terribly surprising, unfortunately. Your expectations weren’t all that high to begin with. Most of your recent forays into online dating had been yielding overwhelmingly middling results and this one was no exception.

He had seemed perfectly nice on the app, when he was nothing but a handful of generic pictures and a smattering of inoffensive text bubbles. But any appeal he held had been in steady decline the moment he took his seat next to you at the bar.

He looked more scared of you than anything—fumbling his words and constantly having to push up his glasses as they slid down the bridge of his sweaty nose. You did what you could to help him relax, coaxing him into the conversation, asking all of those tedious first date questions.

And every single one, he answered with nothing but curt, clipped responses. Making no attempt whatsoever to follow up or ask you literally one single thing about yourself.

Then you made the fatal mistake of asking about work, and suddenly longed for the wall of silence. As soon as he got the chance, he launched into a long and droning explanation of his research on the behavior of crickets.

Acheta Domesticus, not that you asked. And he didn’t so much as smirk at your gesundheit joke.

You might have called it quits entirely by now…if it wasn’t for the guy at the end of the bar.

He had arrived not fifteen minutes after your date did, and slid smoothly onto a stool directly in your eyeline. Which was good, considering you would have snapped your neck trying to get a look at him otherwise.

In a word, he was beautiful. 

Slightly older, with long dark hair that was wavy and ruffled. A short and scruffy beard that only further accentuated the hard line of his jaw where it met the thick, muscular column of his neck.

He was quite literally littered with accessories—a silver hoop that glinted in his nose, leather cuff and chains on his wrists, chunky rings on his fingers that rapped rhythmically on the bar.

Then there were the more permanent accessories in the form of black ink tattoos that covered both his arms and scrawled upwards to peek out from underneath the collar of his t-shirt. A mix of all different styles and designs, ranging in quality from the kitchen scratcher bats on his elbow to the larger and more artful pieces clearly woven in later to complete the tapestry.

You’d certainly never seen him here before, and that was sort of a feat for this place.

West End was one of your favorite places for this sort of date. It was close enough to your place to be convenient, yet far enough that there was no chance of a guy trying to invite himself over to “use the bathroom” or “wait for an Uber” or whatever other excuses they dredged up.

It was actually two businesses in one, sharing the same name, running out of opposite sides of the same building. Causing only mild confusion.

To one side was a wine bar with cozy seating nooks furnished with plush loveseats, sofas and overstuffed armchairs, all a mishmash of vintage styles from thrift shops and flea markets.

But the other side was all modern and industrial—a billiards hall with high ceilings, exposed brick walls, and a large, glossy horseshoe bar that surveyed the tables from the center.

You tended to frequent the wine bar with your roommate Robin whenever you found yourselves in need of a moody atmosphere and some low, soft lighting, your evening scored by the crackle of some great vinyl record. But the other side was better for dates because it automatically gave you the out of an activity in case you found the conversation lacking.

And boy was it lacking tonight.

He regarded the pool tables more like they were live alligators and quickly dismissed your offer to play before launching right back into his overly-detailed explanation of the differences in the eating habits of crickets and grasshoppers. You sighed, no longer attempting to disguise your boredom as you propped your elbow on the bar and rested your chin on your hand.

It wasn’t just that his research was boring—though it was. Really, the problem was all of his technical explanations were so dry and devoid of any emotion that it made you wonder if he even enjoyed it. You had more stimulating interactions with the bartender, for crying out loud.

He was new to you too, but he moved behind the bar with such ease it seemed like he’d worked there for years. He’d introduced himself as Steve, a row of pearly white teeth winking at you as he flashed a smile you were sure had won him his fair share of superlatives in high-school. 

His look read more upscale mixologist, sporting a dark gray vest over a crisp white button down. Sleeves rolled up to show off his forearms that flexed with the pour of every drink, and the collar left open to reveal the glint of a gold chain resting on the soft down of his plentiful chest hair.

The hair on his head was shorter and lighter than the other man’s, but it was long enough to curl slightly around his ears and along the nape of his neck. The ends of it were kissed with caramel highlights that shone in the light when he flipped his head back or ran his large hands through the feathered locks whenever a piece fell forward into his bright hazel eyes.

Most importantly, he also seemed to be friends with your current fixation.

They had greeted each other jovially, hands meeting in a tight clasp over the bar before Steve grabbed a bottle of whiskey and started to pour without the other man even having to order. You watched with morbid fascination as those plush lips wrapped around the rim of his glass and his eyes fluttered closed as he took his first sip, the tattoo on his neck bobbing with the swallow. 

Jesus Christ on a cracker…

Suddenly, as though he could sense you watching, his eyes popped open and immediately locked on yours. You started at the sight of the deep brown, almost black, vortexes in the middle of his face, nearly choking on the sip you were taking of your own drink—an excellent Malbec Steve had recommended when you first arrived.

A rush of warmth exploded on your face and you looked away, doing your best to pretend like he hadn’t just caught you blatantly staring at him.

Or that you hadn’t felt that egregious burst of excitement when he did. Did he care that you were looking? Was he looking at you now?

Doesn’t matter, you reminded yourself, trying to return your attention to the man in front of you.

The one you had made an actual plan to come here and meet; the one who was…still talking.

The next bit of your date felt like it took an entire year. You mostly phoned it in, reluctant to admit defeat too quickly. But over and over again, you found your focus drifting either to the stranger at the end of the bar, or to the bartender. And often, those two went hand in hand.

Again, they were either very old friends or both of them were extremely friendly. They talked and joked back and forth in between Steve helping other customers, bouncing from end to end of the bar with ease, charming smile never faltering as he enchanted every person he served.

As for the other man, you’d caught his eye enough times by now that there was no mistaking he was watching you. Though, you suppose that meant he knew you were staring at him as well…

At the end of your first glass of wine, you excused yourself from the bar—needing a break from this guy’s droning voice more than anything.

He nodded, finally taking a sip of his beer he’d barely made any progress on he’d been so entrenched in his recent soliloquy.

The bathrooms at West End were towards the back, down a long hall that obscured them from view of the rest of the bar. It gave the impression of being in an alleyway with black beadboard paneling that came a little over halfway up the wall and an eclectic gallery of pictures.

There were two bathrooms side by side, just single-room stalls adorned with brass apartment numbers rather than gendered signs, and you slipped into the one with no light coming out from underneath the door. And maybe you took a little longer than you probably needed, milking your break for all it was worth. Not stalling, just…taking care of some things.

Things like touching up your lip gloss that needed no touching up since you hadn’t said more than two words in the past half hour. Or like pulling up Tinder on your phone and setting your location to the absolute minimum distance. You know…just on the off-chance someone in the immediate vicinity happened to also have the dating app installed.

No such luck, you found.

A bit more deflated than you had any right to be, you tucked your phone back into your bag and rolled your eyes at yourself as you reached for the doorknob. You didn’t look up until you were almost at the end of the hall and when you did, you found brown eyes looking back at you.

He was headed for the bathroom as you were coming back and he caught you at the start of the long, narrow hallway leading to them. Your eyes met his as you approached and you paused, already anticipating that awkward shuffle of both of you trying to get out of the other’s way.

There was no awkwardness, though. 

Heat pooled low in your belly as he held your gaze, and rather than breezing right by when you came to a stop, he stopped as well and leaned against the wall to let you pass. He was close enough now that you could see his hair was streaked with slivers of silver and more grays tinged the edges of his beard, particularly under his ears behind the hinge of his jaw.

Your shoulder just barely brushed his chest as you passed, eye contact holding until you were looking back at him over your shoulder as you returned to the bar.

He stood there, watching until you’d rounded the corner and were out of sight before he moved. Pulse thrumming, you slid into your seat with his cologne still in your nose, tickling your brain.

By the end of your second glass of wine, you were more than ready to go. Frowning as you took your last sip, you gave Steve a regretful shake of your head when he asked if you wanted another.

And beside you, Dale just requested your checks as he pushed away his beer.

You didn’t bother with feeling annoyed he hadn’t offered to get even one of your drinks. To be fair, you had not been remotely good company as it was, and especially not once the guy at the far end of the bar decided to call it a night.

Your heart sank just a little as you watched him stand and pull on a creased and faded leather jacket. He then headed for the door, his eyes locking with yours one last time as he went.

Beside you, your date cleared his throat loudly to get your attention and your head jerked up as you realized Steve had placed your receipt in front of you to sign. If Dale—wait, was it Dale or Dave?—noticed your fixation, he was too polite (or too chicken) to mention anything about it.

Tabs closed and coats thrown back on, you followed Dale (Drew? Dirk?) outside. The wintry air cut through your tights and you hugged your coat a little tighter around you.

“So, which way are you headed?” you asked, rushing out the words before he could ask the same thing and float the idea of sharing a ride.

“Uptown?” he replied.

“Ahh, I’m the other way.”

A derisive snort made your head whip sideways and your eyes darted to the source, landing first on the glowing orange dot of a cigarette and then on the plush pink lips wrapped around the filter at the other end. The snide comment locked and loaded on your tongue abruptly stalled.

It was him.

He leaned against the brick facade, foot kicked up behind him, watching your whole interaction. It made your cheeks burn with indignation, but the hungry look in his dark eyes made your entire lower half throb. His lips curved like the blade of a knife into a smirk as he stubbed his cigarette out on the wall and dropped it in a planter filled with sand next to him. You stared at him, your mind sort of blank, and his eyes remained fixed on yours as he strode back inside the bar.

“Okay, well…I guess I’m gonna go,” Dale sighed, a little petulantly.

You brought your eyes back to him and plastered on your most professional smile, shaking his hand formally like this was the end of an interview for a job he was never gonna get.

“Sounds good,” you said. “Nice to meet you.”

He frowned as he turned away, but you felt relatively certain you’d navigated that fine.

Surely he hadn’t felt the date warranted any other sort of follow-up or lie about doing it again—you certainly hadn’t been on your A-game. And you shuddered to think that was his.

Once he’d gotten in his Uber, alone, and you had assured him the one you had yet to call was on its way, you tugged your phone out of your coat pocket and checked the time.

Right now, you had two choices. It was still early enough that Robin could probably come pick you up with minimal begging required.

Maybe you two could get fries and milkshakes and watch some garbage reality tv before falling asleep in a little cuddle pile on the couch.

It was the reasonable option.

The logical, safe choice.

But all your dates lately had been so painfully reasonable and logical and safe. There had been no horror stories to regale Robin with at Sunday brunch, nor any explosive sexual exploit the two of you could squeal and giggle over while curled up on your overstuffed sofa.

It was downright boring. And you were growing pretty weary of it.

You glanced down one more time at your phone, still thinking. Your thumb hovered over Robin’s contact info, needing only a single tap to dial, while your index rested on the lock button.

With a subtle flex of your hand, you clicked the screen off and headed back into the bar.

One more drink couldn’t hurt…right?

“Back so soon?”

Steve was already smiling smugly at you as you approached, his eyebrow cocked as you slid back into your original seat and returned his smile with one of your own.

“I decided I couldn’t live without another glass of that Malbec,” you sighed dreamily. 

He nodded, amusement still tugging at his lips as he uncorked the bottle you’d been steadily draining all night and took down a clean glass from one of the wire racks suspended overhead. You pulled your card from your bag and held it out for him to reopen your tab, but Steve waved it off as he placed down the newly filled glass in front of you and slid it smoothly across the bar.

“It’s taken care of, honey,” he said.

“Oh, really?” you chuckled. “By who?”

Steve smirked at your incredulous tone, his muscled forearms flexing as he leaned on them.

You leaned forward as well, crossing your arms under your chest, knowing how nicely it propped up your cleavage. It made the bartender’s eyes flash as he lowered his voice to a leading hum.

“The dirtbag at the end of the bar.”

He nodded his head backwards, making those caramel-kissed locks of his flop across his brow. Your gaze followed Steve’s nod, landing on the wild head of hair and all-consuming brown eyes you’d been distracted by all night. The “dirtbag” in question was staring straight back at you, the corner of his mouth curled as he raised his rocks glass of brown liquor and tipped it to you.

“Is he really a dirtbag?” you asked him, your eyes never dropping the stranger’s gaze.

“Nah,” Steve shook his head. “Just looks like one.”

“Good to know.” 

You hummed to yourself, feeling almost a little cocky as you brought your glass to your lips and took an excruciatingly slow sip. The eyes of the man across the bar watched you intently, a fire burning in them that ignited your very being.

As Steve moved on to another customer, you pulled your eyes from those of the handsome stranger and let them fall briefly to the empty stool beside you. It was about as bold as you were willing to be at the time, but it did the trick. He promptly swiveled in his seat to slide off it and you smirked to yourself as you looked down, pretending to be fascinated by the garnet liquid swirling in your glass as he came around the bar.

“That’s a great Malbec,” he said.

God, his voice.

It made your cheeks (among other things) tingle, smooth and smoky as the whiskey in his glass you could smell as he placed it down beside your wine. The scent of it mixed with his cologne that was dangerously close to becoming your new favorite aroma—something woodsy and heady with a tinge of lightness like a salty sea breeze.

“It is,” you agreed, brow arching as he took the seat beside you. “You’ve had it before?”

“Nah,” he smirked. “You made it look so good, I had Stevie give me a taste. I told him to put your next one on me.”

Both of your brows raised at that. “And how’d you know I was coming back?”

“I didn’t,” he said, taking a cheeky sip of his drink. “I just hoped.”

You felt a smile burgeoning on your lips and pulled your bottom one back with your teeth trying, unsuccessfully, to fight it. He watched it spreading, the tip of his tongue running over the edges of his teeth as he offered you his hand.

You slid your own into his, feeling the exquisite pressure of chunky silver rings pressing on your fingers as he gave them a gentle squeeze.

“Hi,” he said. “I’m Eddie.”

“Nice to meet you, Eddie,” you purred right back, offering him your name after a beat.

He repeated it once, all low and rumbly, taking his time with the sound of it in his mouth like it was a piece of chocolate melting on his tongue. Holding your hand a bit longer than necessary.

“So I’m assuming Desperate Dan out there wasn’t your boyfriend?” Eddie asked, chuckling into his next sip. The sound of it spiraled down your back, electrifying your spine.

“Nope,” you sighed heavily. “Just another drop in the Tinder bucket.”

Eddie’s dark eyes gleamed with something like mischief and he made a tsking sound with his tongue. “Well, if that’s the case, I sincerely apologize, sweetheart.”

“Oh, yeah?” You smiled at him. “What for?”

His eyes flickered again, this time taking a long moment to do a sweep up and down your body. Landing on your knees in your tights, flitting back up to your face as she shook his head.

“If someone like you has had to resort to dating apps…we’ve clearly failed as a gender.”

You actually shivered at the words, forcing your shoulders still not to show it as you propped your elbow on the bar and swiped the tips of your nails across your chin and along your jaw to play with your earring. Deepening your voice to a sultry murmur he had to lean in close to hear.

“No argument there.”

You rushed into the bathroom, flapping both your hands back and forth to fan your face and then under your arms. Safely hidden behind the door, your air of detachment could fall away and you could finally let out all the patently un-cool reactions you had been fighting the last hour.

With trembling hands, you pulled your phone out of your bag and fired off a text to Robin.

hey, I’m gonna share my location with you the rest of the night.

wait WHAT? Losera Annoyingus is getting a bang pass?

no he left…

…about an hour ago.

A blue bubble with three blinking dots immediately popped up on the thread and you imagined Robin’s thumbs actually smoking she was typing so furiously fast. But she must decide to abandon her message, because within a split second, a picture of you and her with your faces smushed together came up on the screen as she called you instead.

“Hey,” you whispered, praying your voice didn’t echo too much off the tiled walls.

“Explain,” she demanded. “Now.”

The excitement in her voice only increases your own, your cheeks still impossibly hot as you stand over the sink and fan yourself some more before another layer of sweat can form on your face.

“It’s this guy I met at the bar. He was like, making eyes at me while I was on my date and we started talking after and I just—I don’t know for sure, but it feels like he’s gonna take me home.”

“Is he hot?”

“Yes,” you breathed out a heavy, lustful sigh. “He’s so hot I wanna rip his appendix out.”

“Holy shit,” Robin whistled. “What’s he look like?”

“He’s…I don’t know,” you laughed. “He kind of looks like a Harley that came to life.”

“Alright then, you better go ride him.”

Robin’s snorted laugh makes you cover your own face with your palm. It’s searing hot now, your blood pumping furiously beneath the surface of your skin.

“Well, I have to get back out there to make that happen.”

“Go, go, go—have fun, use protection! Wait, hang on, not in that order!”

You laughed at her warning coming through faintly over the receiver as you mashed the button to end your call. With one last steadying breath, you leaned on the sink and nodded decisively.

“Okay,” you exhaled. “Let’s do this.”

Sage and sea salt filled your nose as you yanked the door open and nearly ran straight into the source of the scent. Eddie leaned against the wall across from the bathroom doors, shoulders shifting subtly as he twisted one of the large rings on his fingers. 

You stood face to face now, hands hovering at your sides as you edged into the hallway.

“Sorry,” he said sheepishly, tucking his chin to his chest as he looked up at you from under long lashes. “Someone’s in the other one.”

You glanced suspiciously at the second bathroom door, seeing no light coming from underneath it. Eddie winced, still smirking adorably as you turned the knob and pushed it open to reveal it was empty on the other side. He chuckled, holding up his hands in a mock surrender.

“Fine,” he sighed. “You caught me.”

“Thought I was making a break for it?” you asked, pulling the door shut. Eddie’s tongue pushed against the inside of his cheek, his eyes roving over you slowly.

“I’d hate to think I scared you off,” he said as he kicked off the wall to stand up straight.

You crossed your arms under your chest, giving him a smile. “I don’t scare so easy.”

He nodded at that, his eyes still taking you in, scanning you like he was reading invisible stats. They lingered a few places you expected, like the curve of your hips and the swell of your chest. But then they landed on other things too, things you weren’t used to people noticing. 

Things like your shoulders, or your calves in your boots, even your fucking ears.

“So…everything alright?” he asked, his voice lowering as he took a step closer.

“Yeah, I was just letting my roommate know I might be gone a while.” You held up your phone and tucked it back inside your bag with another coy smile. He chuckled.

“A while, huh?” Step.

“Yeah, you know...it’s pretty late.” Step. “Might be tough to get an Uber.”

“I wouldn’t know,” Eddie shrugged. “I live close.”

“Oh yeah?”

“Yeah.”

You were nose to nose now, barely a whisper of space between you, the air thick with the heat radiating off your bodies in the narrow space.

The well worn leather of his jacket sleeve creaked softly as his hand came up to rest on the wall, caging you in with his arm.

“How close?” you asked, breath shuddering as you leaned on the door for support.

“Up the street,” he sighed. “But it’s still too far.”

His warm breath ghosted over your lips as they parted, the smell of the liquor coating his tongue making you feel woozy. Or maybe that was just the effect he was having on you.

He was so close now you could hear the bristly sound his beard made as he scratched at it with blunt fingertips. He’d barely inhaled to ask if he could kiss you when you surged forward to press your lips to his—the roughness of his beard on your chin a welcome abrasion.

Scratching the itch that’s plagued you all night.

It’s a hungry, lawless sort of kiss. Quick and clashing and difficult to tell if it’s actually mean or not—like two dogs play-fighting, both trying to see how much they can get away with before light snarls and soft snaps of their jaws turn to whimpers and whines.

Eddie parried with you for control, his tongue darting in and out of your mouth as he plied you with teasing, playful kisses you fought to deepen, tugging at his shirt. He pushed off the wall and reached down to grab your wrists, pinning them over your head to keep them in place.

The thrill of him trying to restrain you only made you unravel further, straining impatiently against his grasp. Breathless, you stretched out your neck and pushed your face past all his hair to place your lips beside his ear and pant into it.

“Can we go back to—”

“You wanna come back to—”

The both of you chuckled and exhaled with relief as your words and his overlapped, and you felt a sudden rush between your legs from the way Eddie’s eyes blazed with intention.

He released his hold on your wrists and your arms fell limp at your sides. In an instant, he had your hand wrapped tightly in his and was pulling you along as he angled towards the exit.

As you hurried after him out of the hallway and across the bar, you distantly registered music playing, picking out the chugging guitar and bass riffs of some 80s dance song. From behind the bar, Steve caught Eddie’s eye and you saw him offer his friend a two finger salute as the two of you burst through the door, your departure narrated by Paul Stanley’s deep, silky croon.

And tonight, I want to lay at your feet. Cause girl, I was made for you, And girl, you were made for me…

Eddie wasn’t kidding about living close.

Your boots clacked on the sidewalk as he ushered you along under his arm, the quick pace of your walk driven both by the chill in the air and the desire to resume what you started at the bar.

“This is me,” he said, indicating a four-story brick building just a block away from West End.

His place was on the top floor. It was a large studio with high ceilings and many features similar to the bar you’d just left. Half of the space was raised like a platform with a steel wire railing running along the edge. He had his bed up there and what looked like an office, but he’d created a divider of sorts with cube shelves filled with sweats, hoodies and t-shirts.

Promptly, you recalled him telling you he owned a company that designed and distributed merch for independent artists, and how he was constantly receiving samples from suppliers.

The kitchen was simple, sleek cabinetry and stainless steel appliances without a single smudge. A massive butcher’s block with a wooden top and wire racks underneath serving as an island. And a steel rack hanging down from overhead laden with cast iron cookware.

You took a few more careful steps inside, chest heaving as you tried to catch your breath from being kissed stupid in the elevator while Eddie flipped some switches that illuminated the space with recessed lighting. Large black-paned windows revealed a view of the city and the night sky outside, some amber light from the street filtering in and casting across the oak floors.

In his living area was a massive brown leather sectional with extra-deep cushions and a chaise at both ends. It faced a plain wall with a screen you assumed went with the projector hanging down from one of the exposed beams overhead.

Every inch of your skin crackled with excitement as he came up behind you and reached around to grip the lapels of your coat and help you out of it, letting his fingertips skim your bare arms as he did. It made you shiver in spite of the warm air you could feel pumping out of the vents.

He hung up your coat next to his on a hook by the front door and you turned to face him as he sauntered back over. His gait was relaxed and casual, like he had all the time in the world. 

Like he wasn’t driving you up the wall with every second you went without his mouth on yours.

“Did you want another drink?”

He gestured in the direction of a liquor cabinet, glass shelves lined with a modest array of wines and spirits, but you shook your head at the offer.

“Not particularly,” you said with a coy grin.

Reaching out and hooking a finger in his belt loop, you whirled yourself into him and slotted your mouth against his, licking into it to taste the smoky remnants of whisky there. He breathed into it deeply, his broad chest expanding with it and chuckling when he felt your hands on his belt.

“Easy there, tiger,” he teased, your lips breaking apart and taking hold of your wrists to still their efforts. “What kind of girl do you think I am?”

“Hopefully the kind that knows how to fuck.”

You smirked, the tip of your tongue flicking out between your teeth as your face veered in again. Your hips pressed with his and you began to sway back and forth, gently grinding them on him, resuming the dance you’d begun. His face came close, his hands settling on your waist.

“C’mon, honey,” he drawled. “Haven’t you heard good things come to those who wait?”

His lips trailed along the column of your neck, sending a riot of shivers down your spine causing you to release a breathy sigh.

“Sorry, what? All I heard was come.”

Eddie chuckled at that and his breath rushed across your neck as he smiled into your jugular.

“You’re funny,” he sighed. “We’ll see how funny you are when I get done with you.”

It was a miracle your knees didn’t buckle on the spot. Your eyes rolled back in your head, almost seeing the inside of your skull as his hand came up and he placed it around your throat.

“You want this?” he asked, his tone cool and precise, his eyes wandering across your face.

“Yes,” you gasped, all desperate and panting now you were so eager for him to start.

His thumb and middle finger pressed the sides of your throat, slowing the flow of blood just enough to make your head go fuzzy and your body to go just barely limp in his arms. 

“Yes, what?” he growled. You drew a shuddering breath, unrestricted by his expert hold.

“Yes, I want this,” you answered. “I want you.”

Eddie took his time undressing you, softly kissing the new expanse of skin he unveiled with the removal of each piece of clothing.

He nipped lightly at your collar bones as he shed your blouse, canines catching briefly on the chain around your neck. He dragged his lips torturously slow over your stomach as he undid your skirt and it fell to the floor with a soft plop. His breath rush across your thigh as he kneeled to drag down the zippers of your boots, kissing your inseam though your tights all the way down to your ankles.

Every second was a kind of exquisite torture. Your heart hammered behind your ribs, the bones almost rattling with the force of it. And as much as you were dying to grab him by the back of the head and take over, you let yourself slip steadily under the spell of his affections.

You believed what he seemed to be whispering with his eyes in between every indelible kiss he dropped to your buzzing skin. He had you. He would take care of you. You could trust him.

And once you were totally bare in front of him, he held out his hand for you to take and he spun you in a slow circle like a ballerina in a music box, his eyes feasting on every inch of you.

If it was anyone else, you might have shied away. You might have felt some level of shame or concern about being stark naked in front of him while he was still fully clothed. You might have worried he would see something he didn’t like, some flaw or defect you preferred hidden. But the look on his face was nothing short of rapturous.

He walked you over to the couch and kissed you deeply as he removed his clothes. Showing not an ounce of the kind of care and consideration for his own as he did for yours, he stripped them off hastily and discarded them, tossing them away like they were garbage.

Your naked bodies came together in a full press, his arms curling around your form and his hands stroking your skin like he was trying to make sure not a single part of it went untouched.

At last, he sank down onto the sofa and his knees spread apart, his hard cock standing stiff and ready for you. He took your hands in his like he was going to pull you forward onto his lap, but you dropped to your knees instead, tucking your feet under your ass.

You looked up at him expectantly, your eyes darting between his face and his cock, the corners of your mouth curling upwards in a smile as your brows raised with a silent question.

“You sure?” he asked, circling his base with his thumb and forefinger to give a gentle squeeze. “I can take care of you, you know? Fuckin’ love to.”

“Don’t worry,” you said cooly, lashes fluttering as you scooted closer. “You will.”

You placed your hands on his knees and pushed them further apart so you could lean forward to kiss up the inside of his leg. Trying to give him a taste of his own slow, teasing medicine, you worked your way all the way up to the crease of his thigh and turned your head inward.

Eddie’s breath stuttered as your lips met his shaft, poking your tongue out to run it up the length. His head tipped to the side, his ear touching his shoulder to get a better view of you licking at him, halting grunts and gasps tumbling past his lips as yours puckered to kiss it more.

When you were satisfied you’d gotten him sufficiently worked up, you reached out and wrapped your hands around him fully, your fists stacked and twisting gently.

You stroked him off slow and even, your hands squeezing tight around his shaft, mixing your spit and the beginning of his spend that leaked from his tip. He watched you reverently, eyes hooded as he enjoyed your show. And looking up at him, a gooey sort of warmth filled your entire body.

You felt yourself slipping further into that sort of headspace you craved—all pliant and willing, your knees digging into his plush area rug as your legs tingled with numbness.

Your heart raced as you imagined giving yourself up to him completely. 

Letting him take whatever he wanted from you.

As though he sensed it, as though he could read the desperation in your eyes, he cradled your jaw in his large hand and dotingly stroked the side of your face as he tilted his head at you.

“What is it, baby?” he cooed encouragingly. “What do you want? You can tell me.”

“Want you to use me,” you pleaded, fingers still sliding around him. “Use my mouth.”

Eddie gazed at you where you kneeled in front of him, your eyes having gone all big and round and glassy, shining with the tears you were dying for him to make spill down your cheeks.

Begging for it.

“Of course, baby, of course,” he sighed, gripping your chin and swooping in to kiss you deeply.

His firm hold gave you permission to go limp and you let your hands fall from his cock to rest on his muscled thighs, palms coasting over his tattoos and sparse leg hair. He pulled back, keeping your chin grasped in his fingers, holding your face still as he instructed you.

“You slap me three times in a row if you want to stop, okay?” he ordered in a husky rasp. “Do it for me now, so I know you can.”

You obeyed instantly, delivering three strikes to his thigh. His lips curled in a devilish grin. 

“That’s it, just like that,” he hummed in approval. “What a smart girl you are, huh?”

The praise rippled down your back, his words making you tingle all over, much like your calves that were starting to go numb from sitting back on them. He reached around the back of your neck, gently guiding you into position so his cock was pointed directly at your lips. 

His large hands nearly covered your entire head, holding it in his firm grasp, his fingertips digging into your scalp and causing even more shivers. Eyes locked with his, you let your mouth hang open and your tongue loll out fully, reaching almost all the way to your chin. 

Eddie moaned loudly, mesmerized by the pool of spit you’d let collect in your mouth and the way it dribbled past your lips, running down your tongue and dripping onto your chest.

“Fuuuuck,” he chuckled low and rough, touching just the tip of his dick to your wet tongue. “You really want me dead, huh?”

Your eyes danced as you nodded, the motion causing your tongue to brush against his sensitive slit and spread his precum across the flat of it. A sharp gasp punched from his chest, not ready for the sensation, and his whole body shuddered with need. His eyes blazed and his nostrils flared as he gripped tighter around the back of your head and thrust fully into your mouth.

Lewd sounds filled the room as he pushed his cock past your lips, your mouth flooded with spit that poured out of you and pooled in the wiry thatch of hair at the base of his cock. You felt your body going lax and floppy as you gave yourself over to him, letting him hold your head up as you melted into little more than a puddle.

“That’s it, baby. Just let go, let me take what I need,” he drawled in that smoky voice, beginning a gentle thrust of his hips that pushed him deeper still into your mouth. “You’re doing so well…”

The salty tang of him covered your tongue as your jaw slackened to accommodate more of him, the sounds you were making coming out garbled.

“Christ, you sound so fucking sweet choking on my cock” he groaned. “What a good slut you are, huh? Giving me this mouth, letting me ruin it?”

You gagged loudly as his cock pushed in further until his tip met the back of your throat. He held the back of your head and your nose was nuzzling against the hair at his base, breathing in his thick and heady musk. Far earthier than his cologne, this was a smell that could only be him.

His eyes flitted to your hand clutching at him, your nails digging into the meat of his thigh.

But you made no move to tap out. Another tight spasm of your throat had him throwing his head back, his eyes pinching shut and his lips falling open in a desperate gasp.

“Shit, that feels so good,” he whined softly, his domineering mask slipping ever so slightly—the broken sound only making you go more feral.

Bracing yourself on his thighs, you began to push your head down to meet his thrusts, fucking your own face with his cock so hard that his grip on the back of your head was extraneous.

“Okay, okay—okay,” he grunted, chest heaving as he pulled you off him before he could blow.

His fingers held fast in your hair, squeezing it at the roots. You drew in air in great heaving breaths, panting from the effort, your tongue still hanging out of your mouth and head bobbing as you tried to chase the cock he had to drag you off of.

“You’re a greedy fucking girl, aren’t you, baby?” he chuckled, yanking your head back sharply so you were staring at the ceiling, eyes straining to look at him over the curves of your cheeks.

“Yes, sir,” you gasped back, chest still heaving.

“You want my cum that bad?” he teased lowly, pushing his face against yours and smearing the wetness of your tears across your cheeks.

“Yes, please,” you whined pitifully. “I need it.”

“Oh, you’ll get it,” he assured you, reaching down with his free hand to rub between your legs. “But only if it goes in this needy little pussy.”

Your entire body writhed as his fingers toyed with your swollen clit and dripping folds, scalp stinging where he gripped your hair with his other hand.

A pleasurable wail burst out of you as his thick fingers thrust inside your warm, wet hole and started to scissor relentlessly.

“YES, fuck—come in me. Please, please…”

More tears spilled freely down your cheeks as you begged him, drip, drip, dripping off your chin and onto your heaving chest, rolling down your naked body, leaving wet trails in their wake.

Eddie had to fight the urge to lick your clavicle. 

He hauled you up onto his lap, scooting down so he could plant his feet properly on the floor. Your knees sank into the worn leather of his cushions on either side of his hips and you used all what little strength you had left to reach down and align yourself with him.

“Don’t you hold back—haah—alright?” he said, hissing softly as you sank down on his length. “I want that fucking loser from Tinder to be able to hear you from here. Understand?”

You nodded, hips beginning to slide back and forth, relishing the way his thick cock prodded at your insides and stoked your desire. Eddie let you keep control for a moment, his hands squeezing at the softness of your stomach, molding it with them. He watched you raptly, mesmerized by the undulations of your body, the way you let it writhe and rock and squirm on him until he thought you might come solely from your own movements.

A loud, exhilirated moan burst out of you as he suddenly thrust his hips upwards, eyes rolling to the back of your head as he slammed into your g-spot on the first fucking stroke—as if he could see straight through your flesh to aim for it.

The room filled with sounds even more lewd than before—the wet clap of his thighs with your ass cheeks, his balls slapping your soaking pussy, your mound squishing into his pelvis.

Eddie threw his head back, overwhelmed by the sight of every part of you bouncing so prettily on him. And as he exposed his neck, everything in the room went hazy except that thick, taught, muscled column. Sending you feeling.

You clawed at it desperately and drew hot, red streaks down it with your nails that trailed all the way to the middle of his tattooed chest.

“That’s it, baby,” he groaned. “Mark me up. Show everybody who owns me—”

He slid his hands back to grip your ass, spreading the fleshy globes wide and stretching your holes further open as he continued to slam his length inside you. He let one side go and delivered a single stinging slap that reverberated throughout your whole body. 

The burn made you keen, arching your back until your chest was flush with his. He reached up to grip the back of your neck, taking your earlobe between his teeth and raking them over it.

“Now that that mouth is free, I wanna hear how good you feel,” he growled.

And if you thought you were loud before, it was nothing compared to now. The combination of his words and the perfect pace being set by his cock sent you instantly toppling over the edge, with Eddie’s own release following right behind.

In that moment, you vowed to send a fruit basket to every single one of his neighbors—an apology for making them think that a woman was getting murdered in the middle of the night two or three stories above their heads. The orgasm he brings you to makes you scream, practically sobbing as you cry out in immeasurable relief while searing hot pleasure ravages your entire body. 

It’s an ascent you’ve never dreamed of reaching the peak of, the feeling spreading to the tips of every extremity, filling you with fire. It feels so good, it almost makes you sad to know you might never feel like this again. And if your brain hadn’t already turned to mush, you might have cared.

As you dwindled down from your high, you slumped forward limp and spent—your body still rippling with the effects, Eddie’s arms coming up to hold you against him as he peppered your shoulder with soft, sweet kisses.

“That’s it,” he breathed out in your ear. “That’s it, baby, just feel it…such a good girl f’me…”

He ran his fingers slowly up and down the column of your spine, creating waves of shivers waiting for your trembling to subside.

His length grew soft inside of you, but he made no move to slide you from his lap or to rush you in the slightest. He let you cling on to him, your face buried in his sweaty neck, his long hair tickling your face, losing yourself in his touch.

Slowly, your breathing grew deep and even, your racing heart slowing in your chest. Eddie turned his head and spoke to you quietly with his warm breath fanning across your cheek.

“You ready to move?” he asked.

You gave a weak nod.

Wobbling on unsteady legs, you stood and his hands quickly moved to the curve of your waist to keep you steady. He took you to the bathroom which looked more like it belonged in a spa than someone’s house, sitting you on the toilet.

From a hook hanging on the back of the door, he produced two bright white waffle weave robes, offering one to you. And as you wrapped the soft material around your shoulders, he turned on one of the faucets and held his fingers underneath it to test the temperature.

Once he’d deemed it warm enough, he took a fluffy washcloth from a little pyramid of them that were rolled up next to the sink basin. He held it under the stream, saturating the cloth and then giving it a gentle twist. You watched his hands every step of the way, mesmerized by the way his veins bulged under his skin and the muscles in his arms flexed as he wrung out the excess water.

He rubbed the warm cloth gently across your face, wiping off the residue of tears and spit and cum and what little was left of your make-up until your bare face shone in the soft lighting. 

Once he had finished, he dropped the cloth into a hamper and cradled your face in his hands, his thumbs gliding easily over your slippery skin.

“So pretty,” he hummed, the words so soft you wondered if you were even meant to hear them.

From one of the drawers in the vanity, he brought out a pot of moisturizer and offered it to you with a smile. You frowned up at him, jutting out your bottom lip in a comical pout, not ready for him to stop taking care of you. It made him chuckle and a bemused smile spread across his lips as he tapped the tips of his fingers in the gel and started to smooth it over your cheeks.

“Come lay down with me?” he asked when he’d finished, head tilting back in the direction of the short set of stairs leading up to where his bed sat.

You nodded and he held out his hand to lead you out of the bathroom. You curled up on top of his dark duvet, your head sinking into the softness of his down pillow that held the faint scent of what you guessed was his tea tree oil shampoo.

The thick mattress dipped as he climbed onto it with you and draped a beige knit blanket over the both of you before he sidled up against your body.

It was…nice. More than nice. Shit, it was as close to perfect as you had felt in a long time.

The feel of his chest expanding and contracting against your back; his steady breath on the nape of your neck; the soft robe wrapped around your body and the comforting weight of the blanket on top of you. Not to mention Eddie’s arm curled securely around your waist. 

Your eyes felt heavy, like your eyelashes suddenly weighed a thousand pounds, and you drifted fully into sleep, succumbing to the relief that had washed over you not twenty feet away.

When you woke, it was still dark out. 

The street noise had lessened significantly and if you had to hazard a guess, it might have been close to one or two in the morning. Eddie’s place was darkened, lit only by orange street light that filtered through his windows and a half-dimmed reading light in the corner.

It was an arc lamp, suspended over a leather Eames chair where you could see that your coat and all of your previously discarded clothes were arranged in a neat little pile. But laid out at the foot of the bed right next to your feet were a pair of black fleece pants and hoodie, both about your size and emblazoned with the names of bands you didn’t recognize.

You sat up slowly, fingers hovering over the thick material as you debated. Were they for you? They looked a little big for Eddie, but maybe he had laid them out for himself? Was it a sign he was about to go to bed and you needed to get moving?

In the end, you slid out from underneath the blanket still draped over you and redressed in your clothes. After pulling your tights and skirt back on, stepping into your boots and zipping them up your calves, pulling your coat back on, you looked around the loft searching for Eddie.

From up here, you could see the bathroom door was open and the light was off…eliminating the only place he could actually be. And then your eyes fell on one of the windows that was cracked open with a short step-ladder built into the wall that had been pulled down in front of it.

You pulled your coat around you tighter the closer you got to the window and tentatively climbed the steps leading up to it. You pushed the large glass pane the rest of the way open and poked your head outside to find Eddie sitting on his terrace, resting with his back to the brick, head tipped back as he exhaled a cloud of smoke from his lips that drifted up towards the stars.

“Hey,” you said softly. His head turned at the sound and a wide smile spread across his lips.

“There she is,” he said in a gentle cheer.

You climbed through the window and a breeze carried the scent of the joint he was holding. You took a seat across from him, leaning back against the metal railing and letting your legs stretch out alongside his. He dropped his hand to rub your calf and he frowned at the realization you had redressed in your tights and boots. His brow furrowed adorably.

“Something wrong?” you asked.

He shook his head and took another drag of the joint before passing it into your waiting fingers.

“The clothes were for you,” he said. “Y’know, if you wanted something to sleep in.”

You paused, the joint just shy of touching your lips. “Like…if I was staying?”

“Would you stay?” he asked, a ribbon of smoke curling in the air as he exhaled.

Your mouth hung open, clouds of your hot breath escaping. “Oh, um…I mean, only if you—”

He cut you off with his lips, slipping his hand around the back of your neck and pulling you into a long kiss. Tiny embers scattered from the joint, being taken by the wind that blew and made the ends of Eddie’s long hair tickle the sides of your face. You pulled apart and he answered solidly.

“I want you to,” he said.

wasn't expecting this to be so long (that's what she said), but I hoped you liked it if you made it this far 🩷 love you, mean it!