#Germany Transit Visa

[lyknest]

2024 H2 has been wild 😭

[rochenn]

asking for a friend but do you have any advice for moving from the us to germany? particularly if this friend was transmasc?

I'm sorry it had to come to this, man.

Generally, I recommend your friend keep in mind r/germany, r/LegaladviceGerman, r/germantrans and similar subreddits for help. Here's a new post specifically for USAmericans who want to move here.

You'll need a residence permit, and for that, a work or student visa seems to be the best way to go. The state is salivating for immigrant workers. Despite that, the authorities and bureaucracy WILL be a pain to deal with, so try to have a job or university in the pipeline. It'll make things easier. The post linked above is a good informational baseline.

Also, I recommend moving to areas with a lighter shade of blue on this voter map:

Because I'm afraid that the fascist resurgence is global. Try for cities with more than 100-150k inhabitants and queer/immigrant clubs. As a transmasc person as well, I feel quite safe even though I live in a very dark blue area and have to interact frequently with AfD voters. I'm also very white and don't look "too queer", though.

If you move to Berlin, you'd be able to get around without German. Everywhere else, you will be crippled without at least some knowledge of the language. You'll have to learn it eventually, either way, so try to get a headstart!

For the transmasc part specifically: depending on what stage of transition you're at, also start with queer or trans clubs. They'll tell you about trustworthy therapists and doctors.

(If anyone has anything to add on, please do! Even if it's just another useful reddit link etc)

Good luck, and hang in there! :)

[girlactionfigure]

By Doc Barnes

“Nathan Lewin’s mother kept up with the news. Unlike other Jews in Poland, she had been born in the Netherlands, and even attended the University of Berlin, before marrying a Polish Jew — Lewin’s dad — and immigrating. Because of this experience, she was perhaps more aware than others around her of the threat of Adolf Hitler.

“’She made my father promise that when and if Hitler crossed the border into Poland, we would immediately try to escape and leave Poland,” Lewin, now 84, said Monday at a virtual reception via Zoom.

“When Hitler invaded in September 1939, they did just that. Lewin, then 3 years old, was “carried in the night through the forest” to Lithuania with his parents, maternal grandmother and an uncle. But Lewin’s mother knew they still weren’t safe. A Dutch diplomat told the family they would be allowed into Curaçao without visas, but they still needed a transit visa from another country to get there.”

This is how Gillian Brockell, writing in the January 27, 2021 edition of the Washington Post, started her article. She was writing about just these few people, but the family of Nathan Lewin is part of a far larger story. There were tens of thousands of Jews stranded in the path of the Nazi war machine as it marched eastward, and all of them were seeking any form of aid available. Too many would fail in those efforts, and most of those would die in the Nazi work camps.

This was at a time following the July 1938 Évian Conference, held at Évian-les-Bains, France, when Jews across Europe were growing frantic. The conference had come at the urging of United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who had hoped to obtain commitments from other nations to increase the number of threatened Jewish refugees they would accept. Roosevelt was keen to aid these refugees considering his own nation’s immigration laws limiting the quota of refugees admitted into the United States.

Representatives from 32 countries attended, along with 24 humanitarian organizations present as observers who were not permitted to speak. Golda Meir was present, but she was not permitted to speak either, or submit anything in writing. The Soviet Union refused to take part in the conference and instead held direct talks with the Nazis. The conference was doomed from the start. With Roosevelt unable to persuade the U.S. Congress to yield, other nations also balked. Only the Dominican Republic agreed to accept any significant number of these refugees. It was a double blow. Hitler used the failure as a propaganda tool.

The Lewin’s were among the first to find the path to safety, thanks to the caring heart of one man. It can never be known with certainty the full scope of this man’s humanity. The number of travel visas he rubberstamped is unknown and estimates vary greatly. The lowest estimates put that number around 2,700 and some sources claim it was as high as 6,000 — all saved by this one man who acted when others would not, and in violation of direct orders.

He was not the only person intervening in Hitler’s diabolical plans to exterminate an entire race of people. Oskar Schindler, the German factory owner glorified by Steven Spielberg in his award-winning movie is another. He is know to have saved 1,200 Jews. Then there was a Chinese diplomat, Ho Feng-Shan, who, issued transit visas for Shanghai to all requesting them, even to those wishing to travel elsewhere but needing a visa to leave Nazi Germany. The number of these visas is estimated to be “in the thousands,” according to a CNN segment by Wayne Chang, broadcast July 24, 2015.

There were many thousands of others who put their lives at risk for far fewer people. Saving even one life made a difference, and all of these deserve to be known and celebrated for their humanitarian efforts, always in the face of consequence ̶ but outside the very few recognized by history, we will never know their names.

This story is about one — a Japanese man. His job was that of vice-consul of the Japanese Consulate in Kaunas, Lithuania. At least overtly that was his job. His actual duty was to spy on the Soviets and the Germans and report on troop movements. He was to be the eyes and ears for his home country. Even though the two nations were allies, the Japanese didn’t trust Hitler.

To maintain his cover, he performed functionary tasks at the embassy. One of those functions was to issue visas permitting travel through Japan. There was a strict set of protocols for issuing these visas, yet in the summer of 1940, when refugees came to him with forged visas for Curaçao and other Dutch possessions in the Americas, he decided to facilitate their escape to safety. He granted 10-day transit visas to refugees who held Curaçao destination visas.

As the days passed and the desperation heightened, he began writing the visas for those with no known destination. Before closing his consulate in the fall of 1940, he began issuing visas to refugees who lacked travel papers of any kind. He reportedly spent 20 hours a day that month writing as many visas as he could and was still writing them on the train platform when he was evacuated.

According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, he had officially issued some 1,800 visas before receiving a cable from Tokyo: "You must make sure that they [refugees] have finished their procedure for their entry visas and they must possess the travel money or the money that they need during their stay in Japan. Otherwise, you should not give them the transit visa."

He responded to the cable admitting that he had issued visas to people who had not completed all the requirements. He justified this by explaining that Japan was the only transit country available for those going in the direction of the United States, and his visas were needed for departure from the Soviet Union. Sugihara suggested that travelers who arrived in the Soviet port of Vladivostok with incomplete paperwork should not be allowed to board ships for Japan. Tokyo was insistent and wrote back that the Soviet Union insisted that Japan honor all visas already issued by its consulates. Failure to follow orders would be in violation of diplomatic agreements.

Yet he could not turn his back on the desperation that stood before him, so he ignored his orders and by the time he left Lithuania he had issued several thousand visas and additional travel papers for children travelling with families. It all came to an end when the Soviet Union stopped granting exit visas. He left Lithuania in early September 1940.

His name was Chiune Sugihara. He was a New Year’s and a millennial baby, born on the first day of January 1, 1900. He was the first Japanese diplomat posted to Lithuania — and he would eventually be dubbed, “The Japanese Schindler.”

Born to a middle-class family in Japan's Gifu Prefecture on the main Japanese Island of Honshu, Sugihara is sometimes also referred to as "Sempo." Sugihara graduated from an exclusive school. The Harbin Gakuin academy was Japan's training center for Soviet experts. His first posting was as the director of the foreign ministry in the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo.

He became fluent in Russian, learning the language from Russian immigrants while he was in Harbin, Manchuria. It was there where he received his first orders to act as a spy. He was to provide Japan with intelligence on Soviet and German troop movements in the Baltic region.

Sugihara exchanged information with members of the Polish underground in Lithuania and in 1940 aided in their escape by issuing them visas for transit through Japan. The situation in Lithuania became dire after Soviet forces occupied the state in June 1940. This became apparent following a wave of arrests by secret police. Western Europe was engulfed in war, making the safest escape for Lithuanian refugees the eastern route through the Soviet Union to Japan.

According to Gillian Brockell, when Lewin’s family went to the Japanese Consulate in late July 1940, “Mr. Sugihara did not hesitate.” In fact, Sugihara did ask his superiors in Japan what he should do. When they told him not to give travel documents to the Jews, he decided to help them anyway. With a Japanese transit visa, the Soviets would allow the refugees to take a train across Siberia to Japan.

“He didn’t care if they were citizens of the Netherlands or Poland or Germany or Lithuania. He knew they were human beings who had to be rescued and whose lives were at stake,” Lewin said. All three of Lewin’s other grandparents were killed in the Holocaust.

It is hard to know exactly how many Sugihara saved — not everyone who got a visa from him was able to use it, and others used the visa for multiple family members — but some estimate it could be as many as 6,000. That included the students of the Mir Yeshiva, who, with Sugihara’s help, survived the war in a ghetto for stateless people in Japanese-occupied Shanghai, while every other religious school in Eastern Europe was decimated.

One survivor, Lucille Szepsenwol Camhi, told the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum about her visit to Sugihara. “He asked us where our parents were. We told him. My father was not living. My mother has no papers. And he looked very sympathetic at us and he just stamped, gave us the visa right there on the spot.” She and her sister began to cry and thank him profusely, “And he just raised his hand, like saying, ‘It’s okay.’ And that’s it,” she said. They took the Trans-Siberian Express train to Japan, and freedom.

Sugihara left Lithuania in early September 1940. The Japanese transferred him first to Prague and then to Bucharest. Romania was a German ally, so sending him there meant he would be imprisoned. When the Soviet army marched through the Balkans in 1944, Sugihara together with other diplomats from enemy nations were arrested. Soviet authorities held him and his family, under house arrest, for the next three years.

Sugihara was held as a prisoner of war for more than a year after World War II ended. When they were freed and returned to Japan in 1947, his superiors forced him out of his job because of his actions seven years earlier. “You know what you did. Now you need to leave the ministry,” he was told, according to his son Nobuki Sugihara in the Times of Israel in 2019.

Donald Gartman, director of the United Jewish Federation of Utah, says, “When he returned to Japan, he was in disgrace. Not able to find dignified work, he worked at odd jobs to support his family. Sugihara never spoke about his dismissal because it was too painful for him. He also never spoke about his deeds. Sugihara obeyed his conscience about what he thought was the right thing to do and not the directives of his country. Even as he was on the train that was pulling away from Lithuania on his way to prison, he was still signing papers as fast as he could and throwing them out of the window.”

According to Brockell, “For a long time, Sugihara lived an anonymous life and had no idea how many people he had helped. But in 1968, he was contacted by a visa recipient who had tracked him down. A visit to Israel followed, and shortly before his death in 1986, Yad Vashem, Israel’s official Holocaust memorial, honored him with the Righteous Among the Nations title, which is given to non-Jews who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust.”

When asked later why he did it, Sugihara said, “It is the kind of sentiments anyone would have when he sees refugees face to face, begging with tears in their eyes. He just cannot help but sympathize with them. I knew that somebody would surely complain about me in the future. But I myself thought this would be the right thing to do,” according to Hillel Levine in his book about Sugihara.

Today, many of the descendants of those with Sugihara visas with numbers between 40,000 and 100,000 can thank Sugihara for their lives. Some of the families of those survivors still have that scrap of paper with Chiune Sugihara's signature still visible.

“After the Lewins escape through Japan, the family resettled in New York City. Nathan Lewin went to Harvard Law School and eventually became deputy assistant attorney general for the Department of Justice’s Civil Rights Division,” said Brockell. “On Monday, he joined B’nai Brith International and the Combat Anti-Semitism Movement to honor Sugihara ahead of Holocaust Remembrance Day. He recalled the teachings of his rabbis that one ‘should not do a good deed with the expectation that you will be rewarded, but for the good deed itself.’”

“That,” he said, “is what Chiune Sugihara did.”

The Jon S. Randal Peace Page

[rostomanologist]

Russia Is Fucking Up Queer Lives. How Can I Help?

i kno there are several masterposts with links and etc, but i want to make one for our foreign friends

so, the help how? mostly, donations and signing petitions. for now ru-queers are in need for legal and psychological support, sheltering and evacuation, which is done by several organisations also, please spread the word. there's little info on what's happening here, so any reblog of news or info posts would be appreciated

Petitions

Quarteera's petition for providing easier access to refugee status for trans people from russia (since the transition is prohibited here) in germany. can be signed from any country. more details here

Sphere's petition for easier obtain of visas and travel documents for ru-queers in countries that have signed international human rights conventions

Donations

Coming Out - helping organisation, provides legal, informational and psychological support

Queer-Svit - organisation helping lgbtq and bame people; provides help for people affected by war in ukraine (relocation, financial support), national minorities in russia, belarus and other "post-soviet" countries, trans people in russia

SK SOS - crisis group working in north caucasus regions, including chechnya/ichkeria; focuses on evacuation of women and queer people from there

Centre-T - initiative group for trans and non-binary people

Dept One - advocacy organisation which also works with lgbtq community (accepts donations with crypto currency, for other currencies email them)

OVD-Info - advocacy organisation which also works with lgbtq community

Resource Center for LGBT in Ural - focuses mainly on helping people in yekaterinburg offline, but also provides online help

Parni PLUS - russian lgbtq media, which also provides informational support for people in need

some of the sites are in russian, so use translate if it's hard to navigate.

im afraid i didn't mention a lot of organisations and initiatives (sphere, russian lgbt network and etc are not included since i can't find links for donations. if you find them i'll add). so additions are welcomed

thank you!

[gryficowa]

Here's how the US helped people escape through the Holocaust

"Immigration Act of 1924

In 1924, the Congress of the United States adopted the Johnson-Reed Act, amending the American immigration law in the field of "national origin" of individual persons. The Act provided for amounts, i.e. a certain number of visas available each year for individual countries. Amounts, inspired in part by American eugenicists, they were calculated to benefit privileged "desirable" immigrants from Northern and Western Europe. At the same time, they limited the number of immigrants considered less "racially desirable", including Jews from Southern and Eastern Europe. Many people born in Asia and Africa were barred from immigrating to the United States for purely racial reasons.

The United States had no established refugee policy, and American immigration laws were neither changed nor adjusted between 1933 and 1941. The Johnson-Reed Act remained in effect until 1965. Potential immigrants had to apply for one of the places intended for the country of birth, not a country of citizenship. Germany had the second highest allocation of visas (after Great Britain): 25 957 (27 370, after President Franklin D. Roosevelt combined German and Austrian amounts in Anschlusie). The total allowed number of immigrants was about 153,000.

It was the maximum number of people who could emigrate, not the target number, which officials of the State Department tried to achieve. Unused limits did not go to the next year.

Requirements for immigration to the United States Most potential immigrants to the United States had to collect multiple types of documents to obtain a U.S. immigrant visa, leave Germany, and travel to the port of departure from Europe. Potential applicants first registered at the consulate and were then placed on a waiting list. They could use this time to collect all the documents necessary to obtain a visa, such as identity documents, certificates issued by the police, exit and transit permits, as well as a financial declaration. Many of these documents – including the visa itself – had expiration dates. Everything had to come together in time. At the beginning of the great crisis in 1930, President Herbert Hoover issued instructions prohibiting the entry of immigrants "that could become a public weight." As a result, immigration has dropped drastically. Although Franklin D. Roosevelt liberalized earlier orders, many Americans were still opposed to immigration for economic reasons (they were afraid, that immigrants will "occupy" their jobs). Immigrants had to find an American sponsor who had financial resources guaranteeing that they would not become a burden for the state. For many immigrants, obtaining a financial sponsor was the most difficult part of the American visa process. Potential immigrants also had to have a valid ship ticket before receiving the visa. With the outbreak of war and the fear that German submarines will aim at passenger ships, navigation through the Atlantic has become extremely risky. Many passenger lines have completely ceased sailing or at least reduced the number of ships flowing through the ocean, which made finding a place for refugees more difficult and more expensive.

Waiting lists and refugee crisis When in 1938 a refugee crisis began, a growing competition to get visas, whose number was limited in advance, statements and travel options made immigration even more difficult. In June 1938, 139,163 people were on the waiting list to get to the amount of Germany. A year later, in June 1939, the length of the waiting list increased to 309 782. A potential Hungarian immigrant applying for emigration to the United States in 1939 had to wait for almost forty years.

In 1939, for the first time since 1930, the German quota was completely fulfilled: 27,370 people received visas. In 1940, 27,355 people received visas. Fifteen unused visas were probably the result of clerical error. It is difficult to estimate how many of these people were refugees fleeing Nazi persecution. Until 1943, "Hebrew" was a racial category in US immigration law. In 1939–1940, over 50 percent of all immigrants to the United States identified as Jews, but this is a low number because some refugees likely chose a different category (such as "Germans") or did not consider themselves Jews, even if the Nazis claimed otherwise . Popular opinion about refugees in the United States. Despite the urgent need to escape refugees, American public opinion was against taking more new newcomers. In the Gallup survey conducted on November 24-25, 1938. (two weeks after Kristallnacht) Americans were asked the following question: "Should we allow more Jewish exiles from Germany to come to the United States to settle here?" 72 percent of respondents answered "no".

After the war in Europe began in September 1939, And especially after the German invasion of Western European countries in the spring of 1940, many Americans thought that Germany and the Soviet Union were using the mass influx of Jewish refugees to send spies abroad. The Department of State warned consular officials to be particularly careful when verifying the candidates. In June 1941, the Department of State introduced the "principle of kinship", refusing to visas to immigrants whose close family was still in the territory of the Nazis.

Help and support for refugees Despite public opposition to changing U.S. immigration law, some citizens and refugee aid organizations have rushed to help thousands of people trying to escape. Jewish and Christian organizations provided money for food and clothing, tolls, employment and financial assistance, and assistance in finding affidavits for potential immigrants without family in the United States. These private entities have enabled the escape of thousands of people who otherwise would not have been able to complete their documents and pay for transportation. Trapped in Nazi-occupied territory On July 1, 1941, the Department of State centralized all visa control in Washington, and therefore all applicants had to be approved by a vetting board in Washington and submit additional documents, including a second financial statement. At the same time, Nazi Germany ordered the United States to close consular offices in all territories occupied by the Germans. After July 1941, emigration from the occupied areas was practically impossible.

In the years 1938–1941 123 868 refugees considering themselves Jews emigrated to the United States. Hundreds of thousands of others have applied at U.S. consulates in Europe but have been unsuccessful in immigrating. Many of them were imprisoned in Nazi-occupied territory and murdered during the Holocaust"

The US has not changed throughout all years…

(Information from Polish Wikipedia)

"The extermination of Jews [1] [2], also the Holocaust [2] or Holocaust [2] (Greek ὁλkenυαυστος Holocaustos - burns, burning sacrifice), szoa [2], chubn ejrope (yid. חורבן אײראָפּע אײראָפּע - destruction of Europe, destruction of Europe, destruction of Europe), Chubn Letland [3] (Yid. חורבן לעטלאנד - destruction of Latvia) - genocide of about 6 million European Jews made during World War II by the German Third Reich [4] [5] [6] [7] and supported to varying degrees by allied states dependent on it [2].

The extermination of Jews was mostly carried out on the Polish lands occupied by the German Third Reich. It was, together with the Roma destruction, an unprecedented attempt to murder entire nations using industrial methods, which was never carried out on such a scale before and later [8] [9] [10]. It was a systematic and implemented process of liquidation of the entire nation [11]. The number of Jewish victims of the Holocaust is estimated at almost 6 million[12], although the exact number is unknown due to the lack of complete records and the systematic destruction of archives and covering up of traces by the German authorities in the face of the war's defeat. One third of this number, or approximately 2 million, were children. The number of Polish Jews among the victims of extermination is estimated according to various sources at 2.6 million to 3.3 million people [13].

In Judaism, a Jew dying for faith is treated as Kadosz, i.e. a saint. Each of the victims of the Holocaust is Kadosz [14]"

"The term Holocaust, used for the first time in 1895 to determine the Massacre of Armenian Christians (1894–1896) [15], comes from Latin church: the word Holocaustum is an adaptation of the Greek Holókauston, a kind of bland Holókaustos participle ("burned in full"), from Hol-Kautóo verb ("I burn the victim in full"). Originally, it was a religious term meaning a burnt offering, and it can still be used in this sense today[12]. The Hebrew term Shoah (Hebrew: שואה - total destruction, destruction - English transcription: Shoah) does not refer to the positive, religious meaning of the burnt offering. In Poland, the term Holocaust is also used.

There are also terms originating from Yiddish, but not used in Poland - Churbn Ejrope (Yiddish: חורבן אײראָפּע - destruction of Europe, destruction of Europe, destruction of Europe) and Churbn Letland[3] (חורבן לעטלאנד - destruction of Latvia)"

So this is interesting information, because it follows that the Holocaust was not fully created to describe mainly the extermination of Jews, but was created as a description of the massacre of Armenian Christians

So yes … Historically, this word was not created to describe the extermination of Jews, so calling the Palestinian genocide "Holocaust" is not problematic how many Zionists are trying to convince (so it is interesting)

"The term Holocaust is sometimes used in relation to the genocide of other persecuted ethnic, national and social groups as well as political prisoners in concentration camps by the Nazis [16], and in particular the extermination of another ethnic group - Gypsies, i.e. Roma and Sinti (Porajmos - absorption). For example, Hitler's policy towards some of the Slavs and the Balts (also recognized as Untermenschen - "subludi"), in particular Poles, also assumed the extermination of social elites, scientific and cultural (because, according to the Nazis, civilization and art developed only thanks to Western nations [17]) and the operation of the rest of the nation through slave work [18]. Soviet war prisoners were a particularly large group of victims, which over 3 million were killed in captivity (most of the over 5 million Soviet prisoners were killed)

Sometimes this term is used as a synonym of other genocides, referred, for example, to the genocide of Armenians, Pontanese Greeks and Assyrians [19] [20]. The word "Holocaust" is then written in lowercase [21]"

So yes, the term "Holocaust" can be used in other contexts

"The Nazi party and its leader Adolf Hitler after coming to power in 1933 began the implementation of the racist and anti -Semitic program, providing for the isolation of the Jewish population and the gradual deprivation of all civil and civil rights. The emigration of Jews from Germany was also supported. As a result of these activities, 150,000 escaped from the Third Reich until the summer of the Third Reich. Jews who headed to Great Britain (52,000 people), France (30,000), Poland (25,000), Belgium (12,000), Switzerland (10,000) and Scandinavian countries (5,000) [22].

After the Nazis came to power, in April 1933 a division was introduced into Aryan and Nie-Aryjski, through whom people with at least one Jewish grandfather were understood. The latter were to be released from administrative and government positions. The main legal basis for discriminating moves were the Nuremberg laws of 1935. The Germans also developed the great propaganda action justifying these steps, By accusing Jews of parasitism, exploitation, demoralization and destruction of nations, among which they live [23]. Propaganda also publicized the alleged organization of an international conspiracy, covering Jewish bankers and industrialists [24], as well as politicians of Jewish origin and under the influence of Jews. This plot was to be international; He allegedly included liberals, social democrats and communists, as well as Masons and other socio-political organizations opposing the ideas of Nazism.

At the same time, Nazi propaganda created the concept of "racing" (Rassenschande) to justify the need to introduce a restrictive law prohibiting marriages of German women with Jews. One of the Nuremberg laws, "Act on the protection of German blood and worship" (German Gesetz Zum Schutze des Deutschen Blutes und deutschen Ehre) of September 15, 1935 introduced criminal sanctions for breaking its provisions, usually in the form of a prison or exile to a concentration camp. The propaganda campaign aimed at Jews was supported by the activities of high Nazi officers. One of them, Nuremberg's Gauleiter Julius Streicher, as part of the "breeding" campaign, created in 1933–1940 a pseudoscientific biochemical theory, according to which the protein contained in the semen of Jews had the ability to permanently "infect" the body of German women [25]. Streicher, Actively calling for acts of violence during his speeches and as the main initiator of the Nuremberg laws and the publisher of the magazine "Der Stürmer" (calling for racial hatred), also bears responsibility for the pogroms of the Jewish minority in 1938, during the so -called Crystal Night (German: Kristallnacht). Its effect was the death of OK. 200 Jews, exile to concentration camps 20-30 thousand people of Jewish nationality and plunder of their property.

The Nazis perceived Jews not as a religious or nationality community - therefore, they rejected religious conversion or assimilation as a solution to the "Jewish problem." In their opinion, Jews were a race or rather a racial mixture, whose representatives are a harmful element for genetic reasons. Some of the murdered were arbitrarily recognized as Jews by the Nazis - they were, for example, Christians (like Saint Edyta Stein) or non -denominators, completely assimilated and who have not had any contact with Jewish religion and culture for generations. The Nazis considered a Jew a person, in which the family was at least one person of Jewish origin to the third generation (Nuremberg laws). So it was a "racial" criterion, not religious or cultural. This perception of Jews prompted to isolate and eliminate Jews, as well as all assimilated people of Jewish origin. Propaganda spread these views, leaning with alleged scientific research results, forged historical or anthropological knowledge. In the second half of the 1930s, anti -Semitic and racist propaganda found a partial response among Germans, but also in other European countries, conducive to collaboration attitudes, Or - more often - indifference to the Holocaust.

After the outbreak of the war, the Nazi policy towards Jews was introduced in subsequent European countries as they were occupied by the German army. This usually took forms of registration of people of Jewish origin, forcing to wear identification marks on clothes (usually the blue star of David), introducing various prohibitions and discriminatory moves, in countries with numerous Jewish population (including Poland) isolation in closed districts (ghettos), often surrounded by a wall. The death penalties were introduced to Jews breaking discrimination regulations or leaving closed districts. Strict penalties were also introduced to people helping Jews (in Poland the death penalty was in force for helping in hiding or for providing food). The concentration of large masses of people in small areas caused frequent diseases, And limited food supplies - frequent hunger death"

So yes, the Jews are not a "race", and the term "Jewish race" was created by the Nazis (Zionists, fight this origin)

And so… Hunger death… it sounds familiar to you? Same walls?

"Initially, the German authorities considered the displacement of European Jews (e.g. for Ural or Madagascar), but this project was assessed as impossible to conduct in war conditions [26]. Therefore, in the autumn of 1941, the so -called "The final solution of the Jewish issue" (Endlösung der Judenfge), which was a wording in practice the policy of the destruction of all Jews in Europe. Details of the campaign were formally refined during the conference in Wannsee, January 20, 1942, and the SS was entrusted to the operation, its coordinating was to be carried out by Obersturmbannführer Adolf Eichmann, Driver of the IV D4 paper in RSHA (Reichssicherheitshauptamt - Central Security Office of the Reich).

"Extermination, however, began before official decisions. Her first act was the activities of Einsatzgruppen "special units" in the Soviet Union after the German invasion started in June 1941. There were four branches marked with the letters of the alphabet: A, B, C and D, And they were divided into smaller subunits - Sonderkommand and Einsatzkommand. These troops, operating shortly after the entering German troops, murdered over half a million Jews, as well as Gypsies, prisoners of war and members of the communist party. The role of these troops boiled down to spending the local Jewish population and other people intended for extermination to special places and mass shots, most often with the help of machine guns. Sometimes local collaborators were used to help in murders. In this way, the Holocaust of Ukrainian Jews was made, Besarab, Belarusian and Baltic. In addition to the camps, the most famous place of extermination is the Babi Jar near Kiev Gorge, where in 1941 about 100,000 were murdered. Jews, as well as Podwileńskie Ponary, where the Nazis murdered almost 80 thousand. Jews [A].

The Nazi authorities assessed this method of killing Jews for too expensive (ammunition) and laborious and difficult to repeat in countries where terror was weaker and warfare. A smaller scale was experimenting with a different idea: cars releasing internal combustion gases to the hold, killing people with carbon monoxide. Even before the decisions of the conference in Wannsee, such methods were used in the extermination camp of the Jewish population from a separate country - Kulmhof. In some camps, Cyclone B gas was used, previously used as an insecticide. The first systematic program for the extermination of Jews was the Reinhardt campaign, which covered 2 million Jews living in the General Government. As part of this operation, extermination camps were created: Belzec near Bełżec, Sobibor near the villages of Sobibór and Treblinka near the village of Poniatowo. In addition to these three, the extermination camps were also created: Auschwitz II - Birkenau in the village of Brzezinka near Oświęcim, Kulmhof near Chełmno nad Nerem and Majdanek on the outskirts of Lublin. All six extermination camps were placed in Poland [27], including due to the hindering the help of terror, the central location of Poland, a large Jewish population [28] and sufficient railway infrastructure [29]. All extermination camps were German state institutions established from the German state budget, having access to qualified clerical staff and transport infrastructure. The service of camps was recruited from German SS soldiers or from battalions of allied soldiers (primarily Ukrainian Waffen-SS branches).

Extermination included all groups of Jews or people recognized as Jews, including the elderly, women and children. Jewish ghettos were systematically emptied, hunting Jews hiding after the so -called Aryan side, people from the territories of occupied all over Europe were brought. Using the help of collaborators, People of Jewish origin were isolated and sent by rail to extermination camps, where they were usually immediately directed to the gas chambers, their bodies burned, and the property became the property of the Third Reich. The effect of the Jewish extermination policy pursued by the Third Reich was the death of 5-6 million people and the almost completely elimination of many Jewish communities, in particular inhabiting eastern Poland, Galicia and Ukraine. The whole culture of the shtetla disappeared from this region, all clusters of Hasidis, and the language of Yiddish disappeared. 80-90% of Jews inhabiting these areas before the war were killed. Among the survivors, many people suffered from numerous posttraumatic psychological ailments (KZ syndrome). Their ability to tell about the past matured very slowly"

Americans this information is more useful because many Americans believe in propaganda (or recognize that the Holocaust did not take place…)

"The government of the Third Reich not only implemented a plan to murder Jews with the help of its own specialized services in the occupied territories, but also used political and military pressure to force other European countries to cooperate in this crime. The results of such a policy were different: from active cooperation (Slovakia, France, Norway), Through partial cooperation (Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary), for categorical refusal (Italy, Denmark)"

Is it not funny that I attack Poland "for cooperation with the Nazis" when literally other countries who literally cooperated are ignoring for their participation?

"Under the pressure of the Third Reich, the Bulgarian government [30] sent 11,000 to the Treblinka camp in Treblinka. Jews (everyone died there) from the Bulgaria Tria and Macedonia, occupied by Bulgaria, refused to publish Bulgarian citizens of Jewish origin"

Bulgaria: You can murder Jews from other countries but our leave it

"France was another state that was included in Germany, which was included in the Holocaust plan [31]. About 350,000 lived in the 2nd (from June 1940) into the 2nd zone of the state. Jews, half of whom were refugees without French citizenship. In the zone occupied by the Germans, Nazi anti -Semitic regulations were used directly, And in the so -called The "Free" puppet French government obediently cooperated with Germany. From October 1940, the Vichy government forbade Jews to perform specific professions, and he interned Jews-byders in camps. This was followed by registration and confiscation of property. On March 27, 1942, the first transport of Jews to the Auschwitz camp started from France. The separation of parents and children was common practice; Parents were sent to extermination camps as the first. It is estimated that most (11,000) of these children were killed in Auschwitz. The last transport of Jews left in July 1944. 80 to 90% of the imported were killed in Auschwitz during the first day of their stay; 76,000 were murdered, That is about 25% of all Jews - French citizens. The mass deportation was supervised in France by SS-Hauptsturmführer Theodor Dannecker. In 2009, the Council of the State recognized the French state responsibility as deportations [32]"

But remember this Poland is bad…

"The leader of the allied Romanian with the Third Reich, Marshal Ion Antonescu implemented anti -Semitic policy. A special severity of activities against Romanian citizens of Jewish nationality fell in 1940–1941. In August 1940, the authorities issued a decree prohibiting the conclusion of Romanian-Jewish marriages and dividing Jews into three categories. Particularly aggressive actions were taken by members of the Iron Guard (so -called green shirts), a fascist grouping counting on taking power from Antonescu and even closer cooperation with the Third Reich. During riots caused by legionnaires in January 1941. There was a pogrom of the Jewish population of Bucharest (120 fatalities and several thousand wounded). 25 synagogues were destroyed, and the Jewish district was burned [33].

Before Germany's attack on the USSR, march. Antonescu intensified anti -Semitic policy. In May 1941, the National Center of Romanization was established, which was to be dealt with, among others "Ethnic cleansing" of Romania. The goods and property belonging to Jewish citizens were expropriated. Ten days before the aggression of the Third Reich at the USSR, Hitler called for Berlin Ion Antonescu and revealed his plans to destroy "Jews in the East" [34]. The beginning of mass murders was the pogrom in Jaszy at the personal order of Antonescu on June 29 and 30, 1941. The order issued to the Romanian army, police and gendarmerie spoke about "cleaning the city of the Jewish population." A total of 14 thousand were killed. with 45 thousand Jewish inhabitants of the city. Those who survived were transported to the Calaraşi-Aialomia concentration camp [35]. An expression of the official policy of the Romanian state in the Jewish matter was the decision taken by the dictator on July 8, 1941 on the deportation of Jews from Romania. The extermination action developed on a large scale after joining Besarabia and Bukovina. Thousands of Jews were massacred in Chisini and Chernivtsi. There were villages like Ciudei or Nuova Sulita, in which all Jewish residents died. 160,000 were killed in mass executions. people. Those who survived Antonescu were taken to Transnistria, where concentration camps, labor camps and ghetto were founded. The number of deported by the end of 1941 amounted to 118,000, and in 1942 it reached 185,000 [36] During the deportation, tens of thousands of people died of thirst, due to diseases, or from the hand of Romanian guards. In total, 90,000 died deported [34]. The persecution was not bypassed by the Jewish inhabitants of the southern part of Transylvania, But they were not in the area of ​​extermination in this area

The great rabbi of Romania Alexandru șafran and the chairman of the Central Jewish Council in Romania Wilhelm Felterman from the beginning of persecution intervened with the Romanian authorities through the Orthodox metropolitan of Transylvanian Santa, Queen Helena and the Apostolic Nuncio Andrea Cassulo. The nuncio made a journey to Transnistria in 1943, To see in what conditions Jews stay there and pass material assistance on behalf of the Holy See. Jewish leaders weakly memorials to the Red Cross and to the ambassadors of Switzerland, Turkey and Sweden [37].

The policy of the Antonescu regime against Jews was listened to after the defeat at Stalingrad. The dictator then withdrew from the mass extermination policy. The Romanian authorities did not allow prisoners detained in Transnistria to the German extermination camp in Bełżec. In addition, Romania made it easier for Jews from occupied Poland, Hungary and Slovakia to escape by sea to Palestine.

The work of Romanian researchers shows, That of the 607,790 Jews who lived at the beginning of the war in Romania (excluding the northern seven -sighted in 1940 by Hungary) were murdered or died in transports of 264,900 people, i.e. 43% of the pre -war population [38]"

So Romania has a participation in the colonization of Palestine…

"The first Slovak Republic [39] was the first state drawn from March 1939 by its protector - the Third Reich in the plan of extermination of Jews. The ultranationalist Slovak People's Party implemented anti -Semitic policy against 90,000 with great commitment. citizens of Jewish origin: propaganda, forced marking, Robbery of property and official discrimination. In February 1942, the first Slovak-German talks on the subject of "Jewish issue" took place in Bratislava. As a result, from March 1942 Slovak Jews began to be massively deported to German death camps, mainly to Auschwitz. In order to more "effective" murder of this group of the population, the Nazis built a new gas chamber in the Birkenau camp (a red house, in which 800 people could be killed at a time) and a crematorium. It is estimated that in the spring and summer of 1942 the Nazis killed in Oświęcim most Slovak Jews, whose bodies were carelessly buried in shallow ditches, And then, due to the smell of decay, burned at the stake"

"Hungary [40] conducted a policy of cautious concessions towards the Third Reich, and from 1941 they began to withdraw from cooperation. Repression against 760 thousand Hungarian Jews consisted in sending conscripts to the working brigades to the Eastern Front, where most of them died. Regent Miklós Horthy refused to resettle the Hungarian Jews, which Hitler insisted on in April 1943 [41] [42]

In March 1944, Germany took Hungary as a result of Margarethe surgery. Along with the Wehrmacht troops, special units of Adolf Eichmann entered the country, which from mid -April entered the deportation of the Jewish population, from Transylvania and Podkarpackie Rus. In addition to Eichmann, Dieter Wislicena, Alois Brunner, Hermann Krumey and Siegfried Seidl took part in the work on deportation. One of the first moves of the Germans was the resettlement of the Jewish population to the ghettos. Between May 15 and July 9, 1944, over 437,000 were deported to the Auschwitz-Birkenau extermination camp. Jews (365,000 were killed in gas chambers). Trains with exported were led by Hungarian railwaymen, and armed Hungarian police escorted them to the border with Slovakia. Within fifty days of each day, three transports set off from Hungary [43]. When the Budapest group of Budapest Jews, Admiral Horthy, on July 9, 1944, forbade further deportations [42] and liquidated the gendarmerie coupler of General László Báky [44]. Public accusation of US President Roosevelt and a request to suspend deportation of Hungarian Jews had an impact on the decision of the Hungarian leader. Horthy, fearing the retaliation of the Allies, decided to suspend deportation [45].

After Horthy's resignation, on October 16, 1944, Ferenc Szálasi took power. Soon he proclaimed the example of Adolf Hitler, "the leader of the nation." The deportations and pogroms of the Jewish population began again, However, to a lesser extent than in the previous period. Budapest Jews were protected by the embassies of neutral states: Sweden, Switzerland, Portugal and the nunciature of the Holy See. Raoul Wallenberg played a huge role in saving Hungarian Jews, who had been looked after by tens of thousands of people since July. Germany's policy towards the Jewish population in Hungary was eager in the face of the oncoming defeat. Eichmann's staff in Budapest was resolved on September 25"

"These countries [47], despite active cooperation with the Third Reich (Italy) or German occupation (Denmark), firmly refused to help in the plan to murder Jews. Benito Mussolini introduced official discrimination of Italian citizens of Jewish origin, However, he refused to deport and other repression (the deportations of Jews began only with the German army entered Italy in September 1943; the Germans murdered about 20% of Italian Jews).

Denmark, despite the German occupation, was distinguished by an active protection of 8,000 her Jewish citizens (which was enabled by the wide autonomy of her own administration). When in October 1943 the Germans began preparations for the deportation of Jews, 95% of them were hidden or taken to Sweden, often with the help of the Danish police"

"Finland sent its soldiers to the Eastern Front. Finnish Jews fought alongside the Germans in some troops. For German protests, Carl Gustaf Mannerheim strongly replied that they were Finnish citizens and would not allow them to persecute. Prime Minister Johan Wilhelm Rangell was similarly consistent, Who asked about the solution to the "Jewish issue" simply replied: "There is no Jewish issue with us." Finland also rejected Hitler's demands demanding the introduction of anti -Jewish laws and consent to the deportation of citizens of Jewish origin. Thanks to this, nearly 2,000 Finnish Jews survived the times of the Holocaust unscathed. A similar number of people was saved in Muslim Albania. According to official statistics from 1937, 120 Jews lived in this country. Meanwhile, after the war, the Jewish community in this country had 2,000 people, which resulted from this, that during the war this small country became a safe haven for many Jews seeking shelter from persecution. Until 1942, the Albanian embassy in Berlin gave Jews visas. But when the Jews were in Albania, they included their traditional hospitality law, which he says, that the newcomer enjoys the care of the hosts in Albania guaranteeing him safety. When the Italian fascists occupying the country wanted to deport Jews, Albanians clearly opposed them, hiding Jews wherever they could, mainly on the provinces, on peasant farms. Albanians did not want any gratification in this respect. The situation became more dangerous when the Germans took Albania at the end of 1943. They immediately demanded from the local authorities to draw up a list of Jews living in this country. Interior Minister Xhafer Deva objected to this ordinance, and although the Germans were not inferior to this matter, they managed to deceive them until the Soviet offensive in 1944"

"Zionist movements were strengthened, striving to build an independent State of Israel. Many Jews decided that only the existence of such a state would protect them in the future from the return of extreme anti -Semitism. In the years 1944–1948, most Jews from Central Europe emigrated - most often to Israel [49]. The extermination has become one of the most important constitutive stages in the self-examination of Jews"

We all know what the Zionist movement gave and I don't have to explain anything

"World public opinion has generally condemned Nazism, anti -Semitism and racism. At least until the end of the 1970s, all analogous political ideas, including various varieties of nationalism, were perceived by public opinion through the prism of Nazism and broadly condemned. As decades, the size of condemnation, however, decreased and now - as the idea of ​​freedom of speech developed - the stigmatization of the parties and anti -Semitic and nationalist statements has clearly decreased. World War II was recognized as a breakthrough conflict, after which Europe should think about its essence. The result was unifying and the emergence of a European community"

In short, giving "freedom of a word" with a Nazi turned out to be a failure (what a plot twist…)

"The responsible for extermination was accused after the war as part of the Nuremberg trials, and these crimes were recognized as crimes against humanity, not subject to limitation. The category of crime against humanity was henceforth applied to other genocides"

Of course, ignoring Israel's crimes…

"There is a group of historians, referred to as "Holocaust revisionists", which gave or question the number of victims of the Holocaust. In neo -Nazi environments and in the Arab world there were also voices that negated the existence of Nazi extermination camps and genocide made in them, The existence of gas chambers and the plan of the extermination of Jews. There are restrictions on public dissemination of this type of views in the legal systems of some countries (e.g. in Germany, Austria or Poland)"

It is depressing that many countries allow you to negate the Holocaust…

"In addition to the clear bad will (anti -Semitism), there are other reasons that cause the denying the Holocaust crime by some researchers of this issue, whose objectivity is undermined by many authorities dealing with this topic [50]:

The world's best -known Auschwitz Camp was a "multifunctional" camp, ie He was also a prison and a labor camp. There were various categories of prisoners in Auschwitz: Jews, Gypsies and Soviet war prisoners had the worst status, most often intended for killing as soon as possible. Other nationalities were in a better situation; Their representatives sometimes performed various responsible functions in the camp, Which gave them slightly better living conditions, better food, and as a reward for good work they received, for example, permits for swimming in the pool or access to the brothel, where they used the services of prisoners. These examples from the "better" camp life are sometimes presented as alleged evidence that in the camp "lived bearable" [51]. Jews were murdered mainly not in Auschwitz, but in death camps (so -called "death factories"): Treblinka, Sobibór and Bełżec (about 1.7 million people were murdered in them, 600,000 more than in Auschwitz), which was built only for quick and mass killing. Apart from a few service, no one lived or worked in these camps; Signed Jews were murdered in gas chambers during the first day after arrival. They were camps with a small area and a few buildings that did not give the opportunity to imagine the scale and pace of the murders committed there (e.g. in July and August 1942 in Treblinka, about 10,000 people a day were killed). The corpse was systematically burned in special furnaces at high temperature, so that there was no trace of the murdered after the ashes [52].

Death camps were already destroyed in 1943, when they did their task - murdering Jews from the ghettos. The buildings were demolished, the areas were plowed and forested or transferred to farms. For many years after the war, even the exact area and appearance of these camps were known. Only a few witnesses of the crime remained alive (mainly prisoners from the camp service who managed to escape). The gas chambers looked seemingly like baths so as not to panic among the people driven there. The gas killing system was aimed at reducing the Germans with the act of murder to a minimum. Prisoners removed the corpse"

The fact that there is an anniversary and the fact that many people who survived the Holocaust are concerned about how the Holocaust itself was distorted, this information must be provided, especially in countries outside Poland, because they tend to spread false propaganda about the Holocaust

Let in many years, no one will be able to explain the US and participation in the Palestinian genocide with the texts that is used today towards the Holocaust, the USA will not dream of my participation in anything (Hitler was inspired by the USA, so the US has complicity in the Holocaust, even if it displaces)

We just have to end lies about the Holocaust and destroy the shield that Zionism created as the crimes of Israel is said

Only this is how we will end the negation of genocide forever

And you Benyamin Natajahu, you are someone who helps in spreading propaganda about the Holocaust with Israel and the USA, Survivors from the Holocaust are right that the fucking world has forgotten what the Holocaust was

[personalcareexpo]

Visa-free! 🎉Entry policy relaxed!🎉 Visa waiver added!🤝 Relax visa requirements for foreigners!😆

🐼Relaxing visa conditions for foreigners， More convenient for overseas visitors✈️ To visit exhibitions in China for business cooperation💼🥂 ! ! !

In 2023, the transit policy and visa process will be optimized, international flights will resume and increase at a faster pace, and multiple entry favorable policies will further facilitate international business exchanges. China's door to the world will open wider and wider!🐼💖🤗

01✨

Shanghai port issued a new visa-free transit reminder📣 The National Immigration Bureau issued a new visa-free transit policy in November, 23📣

At present, the 72/144-hour visa-free transit policy is implemented at 31 ports in 23 cities in 18 provinces for people from 54 countries. Namely Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Monaco, Russia, United Kingdom, Ireland, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Serbia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Albania, Belarus, Norway, the United States, Canada, Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Brunei, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar and other countries, totaling 54 countries with valid international travel documents and confirmed dates and seats within a limited time. Persons from 54 countries who transit from China to a third country (region), with valid international travel documents, and connecting passenger tickets with fixed dates and seats within a limited time, may apply for transit visa exemption to the port entry inspection authorities of the cities that implement the transit visa exemption policy, and the exit border inspection authorities will handle the temporary entry formalities for them. The duration of visa-free stay starts from 00:00 on the next day of entry.

❤️[Please see the table at the bottom for details of Shanghai ports]👇👇

02✨

📢New news on visa-free policy released in November 📢China’s new visa-free policy promotes high-level opening-up

On November 24, 2023, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that China has decided to try to expand the scope of unilateral visa-free countries and implement a unilateral visa-free policy for ordinary passport holders from six countries: France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, and Malaysia. From December 1, 2023 to November 30, 2024, ordinary passport holders from the above countries who come to China for business, tourism, visiting relatives and friends, and transit for no more than 15 days can enter China without a visa.

03✨

New news on convenient foreign personnel coming to China released in January📣 The National Immigration Administration has officially implemented five measures to facilitate foreign nationals to come to China📣

Another good news has come recently. Starting from January 11, the National Immigration Administration has officially implemented five measures to facilitate foreigners coming to China, which mainly include:

Relax the conditions for foreigners coming to China to apply for port visas. For foreigners who urgently need to come to China to engage in non-diplomatic and official activities such as business cooperation, visits and exchanges, investment and entrepreneurship, visiting relatives, and handling private affairs, and who do not have time to apply for a visa abroad, they can apply for a port visa entry to the port visa authority with relevant proof materials such as invitation letters.

For foreigners, 24-hour direct transit passengers at nine international airports including Shanghai Pudong, Beijing Capital, Beijing Daxing, Hangzhou Xiaoshan, Xiamen Gaoqi, Guangzhou Baiyun, Shenzhen Bao'an, Chengdu Tianfu, and Xi'an Xianyang are exempted from border inspection procedures.

Foreigners in China can apply for visa extension, replacement and reissue at their nearest location.

Foreigners in China who need to enter and exit multiple times can apply for a re-entry visa.

Simplify the application materials for visa documents for foreigners in China.

04✨

📢Starting from February 9, China and Singapore will exempt each other from visas

On January 25, representatives from the government of the People's Republic of China and the government of the Republic of Singapore signed the 'Agreement between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Republic of Singapore on Mutual Visa Exemption for Ordinary Passport Holders' in Beijing. The agreement will officially enter into force on February 9, 2024 (Lunar New Year’s Eve). By then, people from both sides holding ordinary passports can enter the other country without a visa to engage in tourism, family visits, business and other private affairs, and their stay shall not exceed 30 days. If you enter the other country to engage in activities that require prior approval, such as work or news reporting, or plan to stay in the other country for more than 30 days, you must obtain the corresponding visa before entering the other country.

As of January 25, China has concluded mutual visa exemption agreements covering different passport types with 157 countries, and has reached agreements or arrangements with 44 countries to simplify visa procedures. Comprehensive mutual visa exemption has been achieved with 22 countries including Singapore, Maldives and Kazakhstan. In addition, more than 60 countries and regions offer visa-free or visa-on-arrival convenience to Chinese citizens. The convenience for Chinese citizens to leave the country has been greatly improved, and the 'gold content' of Chinese passports will become increasingly valuable. (Source: CCTV News)

05✨

Starting from March 1, China and Thailand will exempt each other from visas📣

On January 28, the government of the People's Republic of China and the Royal Government of Thailand held a signing ceremony in Bangkok for an agreement on mutual visa exemption for ordinary passport holders. The agreement will take effect from March 1, 2024.

After the news was released, data from a travel platform showed that the search popularity of Thailand-related keywords on the platform increased by more than 7 times compared with the previous day. Among them, air tickets and hotels increased by more than 6 times compared with the previous day. (Source: CCTV News)

In addition, recently, China has stated that it will grant unilateral visa-free treatment to Sweden and Ireland. This is the second time that China has granted visa-free treatment to European countries after France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, and Italy.

#visa #China #chinesevisa #visafree #entrypolicy #visawaiver #businessinchina #transitpolicy #internationalflights #internationalbusinessexchanges #business #Shanghaiport #transitvisaexemption #tourism #visitrelatives #visitfriends

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For Pakistani professionals, Europe is an attractive option because of its stable economies and diverse work environments. Many European companies are actively seeking skilled professionals from countries like Pakistan to fill their talent gaps, making it an ideal destination for ambitious individuals looking to grow in their careers.

Conclusion

If you are looking to achieve career excellence in Europe, partnering with the Best Recruitment Agencies in Pakistan for Europe, such as Falisha Manpower, is the key to unlocking exciting job opportunities and ensuring a smooth transition to your new career abroad. With its industry expertise, personalized support, and access to top employers, Falisha Manpower is dedicated to helping you succeed in your European career journey. By working with the #1 Recruitment Agencies in Pakistan, you can rest assured that you are making the right choice for your future. Whether you are looking for job opportunities in healthcare, engineering, IT, or other fields, Falisha Manpower offers the guidance and resources you need to land your dream job in Europe.

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Best immigration consultants in kerala

Dream Flight Immigration Services is one of the best immigration consultants in Kerala, offering expert guidance for individuals seeking work, study, or residency abroad. They specialize in visa processing, job placements, and legal immigration support for countries like Germany, Slovakia, etc.., With a dedicated team of professionals, they provide reliable and transparent services to ensure a smooth transition for their clients.

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Ausbildung in Germany consultant in Delhi.

Migr8 is a trusted Ausbildung in Germany consultant in Delhi, guiding students toward a successful vocational training career in Germany. We provide expert assistance in choosing the right Ausbildung program, securing admissions, visa processing, and job placement. Our team ensures a smooth transition by offering German language training and cultural orientation. With strong industry connections and a commitment to excellence, we help aspirants build a rewarding career in Germany. Contact Migr8 today to turn your dream of free vocational training in Germany into reality! https://germanlanguage.co.in/ausbildung-in-germany-2025/ +91-9871112995

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🎓✨ Your Dream of Studying in Germany Starts Here! 🌍

Are you ready to take the next step in your academic journey? At Yes Germany, we specialize in helping students like you navigate the process of studying in Germany. Whether it’s selecting the right university, applying for your course, or ensuring your visa is sorted, we offer expert guidance every step of the way. From Hebbal, Bangalore, we are committed to making your dream of studying at world-renowned German universities a reality. 🏫✅

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Universal Dream Services: Your Pathway to Study Opportunities by Country

In today’s globalized world, pursuing education abroad is an exciting prospect, opening doors to diverse experiences, career opportunities, and personal growth. However, navigating the complexities of study abroad programs, from choosing the right destination to understanding the application process, can be overwhelming. This is where Universal Dream Services steps in, offering expert guidance and support for students looking to explore study opportunities by country.

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Universal Dream Services has built a strong reputation as a reliable study abroad consultancy. Their services cater to students who aspire to pursue higher education in various countries across the globe. The company acts as a one-stop solution for everything related to studying abroad, from helping students select the right course and university to assisting with visas and accommodation.

With years of experience in the education industry, Universal Dream Services understands the intricacies of studying in different countries. They provide personalized counseling to help students make informed decisions about their educational journeys, taking into consideration factors like budget, course offerings, and career prospects.

Tailored Study Opportunities by Country

One of the key advantages of choosing Universal Dream Services is their ability to provide students with tailored study opportunities by country. Every country has its unique advantages, educational systems, and living experiences, and Universal Dream Services helps students navigate these options with ease. Whether you're looking to study in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Germany, or any other destination, the company has the expertise to guide you toward the best options.

For example, if you're considering studying in the United States, Universal Dream Services can help you identify top universities that offer your desired course, provide insights into scholarship opportunities, and assist with the application process. Similarly, for countries like Canada and Australia, where there are numerous programs designed to cater to international students, Universal Dream Services ensures that students are well-equipped to choose the right program based on their career goals and interests.

Step-by-Step Guidance

The journey of studying abroad can seem complicated, but Universal Dream Services makes it simple with their step-by-step guidance. Their services begin with an initial consultation, where students can discuss their academic background, career objectives, and preferred destinations. Based on this, the team offers customized advice on universities, courses, and scholarships that align with the student's goals.

The consultancy provides thorough assistance with the application process, helping students gather necessary documents, write impactful personal statements, and prepare for interviews. Additionally, Universal Dream Services supports students in securing student visas, ensuring that all paperwork is completed accurately and promptly.

Comprehensive Support Beyond Admissions

Universal Dream Services doesn't just stop at admissions; they offer a wide range of services that ensure a smooth transition to studying abroad. They assist with accommodation arrangements, helping students find safe and affordable housing options. The company also provides pre-departure briefings, offering valuable information about life in a new country, cultural norms, and local customs. This holistic approach ensures that students are well-prepared for their time abroad.

Building Global Connections

One of the key benefits of studying abroad is the opportunity to interact with people from diverse backgrounds, which can enhance personal and professional growth. Universal Dream Services recognizes this and encourages students to make the most of their time overseas by participating in cultural exchange programs, internships, and networking events that help them build global connections.

Conclusion

Universal Dream Services is the ideal partner for students aspiring to study abroad. With a focus on providing customized study opportunities by country, expert guidance through the entire application process, and a comprehensive range of support services, the company ensures that students are set up for success. If you’re looking to broaden your horizons and gain an international education, Universal Dream Services is the gateway to making your dreams of studying abroad a reality.

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Why Germany is becoming a preferred study destination for Indian students

Germany has now become the favorite study destination for Indian students because of the quality education, reasonable fee structure, and plentiful opportunities to learn in foreign countries. Germany is home to many technological developments, a strong economy, and quality universities, among which are advantages for Indian students. In this blog, you will learn why Germany is increasingly becoming popular as a preferred study destination for Indian students.

1. World-Class Education System

Germany also boasts of some of the most reputable universities in the world having been ranked Asian and amongst the best in the world. Some of the best universities in Germany include; the Technical University of Munich(TUM), RWTH Aachen University, and Heidelberg University among others in engineering, technology medicine, and humanities.

Quality Assurance

Business scholars in German universities focus on teaching details and preparing students with both, theory and practice. The curricula are such that they cater to the needs of industry to produce graduates capable of tackling challenges in practice.

2. Affordable or No Tuition Fees

Among the most appealing reasons, one can mention the cost aspect since studying in Germany is relatively cheap. The majority of public universities in Germany have either little or no tuition fees for international learners.

How It Works

Indian students need to pay only the semester contribution which takes between €150 to €300 because the contribution includes administrative charges, transport, and other related services. This is in sharp comparison to countries such as USA or UK where the universities’ tuition fees may be a real burden.

Living Costs

Germany claims to have a high standard of living but is comparatively cheaper than other European countries and bite-sized expenses such as food, and transport in places like Berlin, Leipzig or Dresden can be easily managed by the average Indian student.

3. Focus on STEM Education

STEM fields are best known for Germany's strengths with a special focus on science and technology. Computers, automobile engineering, mechanical engineering, information Technology college courses are popular among the Indian students because Germany is well advanced in these areas.

Industry-Driven Learning

Inserting innovation and interaction as the key priorities, German universities have developed direct links with industries. Internships and partnerships with big companies like BMW, Siemens, and Bosch are typically a part of some of the programs which may prepare students and provide them with jobs on completion of the courses.

4. English-Taught Programs

German is the most common language but the programs can be taken entirely in English, particularly at the postgraduate level. This removes any question of language barrier and makes Germany more attractive to students from India.

Language Learning Opportunities

While cramming knowledge, students also have an opportunity to understand German which increases employability within Germany and internationally.

5. Post-Study Work Opportunities

The post-work prospect for international students after studying in Germany is quite promising. Upon completion of studies, students can work under an 18-month job search visa with a view of finding a job that suits their course.

Blue Card Benefits

Employed students, in turn, can apply for a European Union blue card, which entitles them to long-term work and reside in any of the EU countries.

6. Strong Indian Community

Germany has a large number of Indians living in it and therefore will help an Indian student feel comfortable and(home sick) retained. Students also link up with cultural organizations, festivals, and can even buy Indian foods making the transition easier in the new country.

Networking Opportunities

Like many other countries, universities and colleges in India have student associations, and fellow apprentice groups to help new Indian students with advice, tutoring, and connections.

7. Research and Innovation Hub

Germany is a scientific powerhouse where enthusiasts of the ideas evolve new knowledge and will be thrilled to study.

Funding for Research

Doctoral learners can access scholarships, grants, and research funding, such as those offered by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD).

8. Safe and Welcoming Environment

Germany is assured concerning safety, and political stability, and its culture is rather tolerant. It was quite encouraging and accepting making the students from India foster their personality development as well as academic status.

Efficient Public Services

Residents of Germany enjoy efficient public transportation, healthcare, and infrastructure that has a positive impact on international students.

9. Pathway to Permanent Residency

Compared to several other countries such as America or Canada, Germany has relaxed immigration regulations meaning that Indian students can easily change their visa for working from a student visa to a work visa and then even easily find a way to immigration.

The Steps

Later, being a graduate and participating in the job market for 33 months or less, a student can get permission for permanent residency if he or she is fluent in German.

10. Cultural and Travel Opportunities

The opportunity to study in Germany allows Indian students to experience an invaluable experience of diverse cultural experiences in Europe.

Diverse Experiences

The students can also get to visit such places as the famous Wall of Berlin, the Neuschwanstein Castle, and the spirited cities of Munich and Hamburg. Also, the Schengen visa entails free circulation in 26 countries in Europe, so everyone can expand their outlook.

11. Scholarships for Indian Students

There are many scholarship programs for Indian students to carry on with their education in Germany.

Examples

DAAD Scholarships: Provides funding for various programs.

Erasmus+: Offers financial aid for students pursuing exchange programs.

Heinrich Böll Foundation Scholarships: For students excelling in academics and community service.

12. Support for International Students

In Germany, universities have unique offices for aiding students from other countries to let them know about housing, and visa procedures, among other issues concerning transition.

Orientation Programs

Most universities provide their students with the possibility to undergo orientation programs designed to facilitate the organizational adjustment of the students to academic work and social life in Germany.

13. Career Prospects After Graduation

Germany has a strong and diverse economy, and properly skilled people are always assured of jobs.

High Employability

The main fields of concentration such as engineering, Information technology, health, and the renewable energy sector are rapidly growing which depicts that graduates are easily absorbed by the market.

Conclusion

Various factors that make Germany an ideal country for students to study include; quality education, low cost, and availability of jobs. Regardless of the STEM interest, business management courses, arts, or music, Germany provides a channel to the Towers of job accomplishment.

In my point of view, it is the best option for Indian students who want to study international standard education at the lowest cost for their career. Begin now your study in Germany and open the door to your dreams.

Are you looking for the best Study Abroad Consultants in Kochi

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THURSDAY HERO: Carl Lutz

Carl Lutz was a Swiss diplomat in Hungary who saved tens of thousands of Jews during the Holocaust by providing them with transit visas and creating safe houses throughout Budapest.

Carl was born in 1895, in Walzenhausen, Switzerland, to a devout Methodist family. When he was 14 his mother died of tuberculosis. The next year he left school and started working at a textile mill. Carl yearned to explore the wide world outside his sleepy mountain town, and at age 18 he moved to the United States, settling in Granite City, Illinois. For five years he worked and saved money for college, then in 1918 enrolled in Central Wesleyan College in Missouri.

In the summer of 1920, Carl took a summer job in Washington DC working at the Swiss Embassy. He loved the international environment and the rewarding work. Carl’s gracious personality and keen intelligence made him well suited for diplomacy. He enrolled in George Washington University, graduating in 1924 with a BA in law and history. Two years later, Carl moved to Philadelphia, and then St. Louis, to serve as Swiss Consul in those cities. Around this time he married Gertrud Fankhauser, a Swiss human-rights activist,

Carl was sent to Jaffa in 1935, where he was Swiss Vice-Consul. In 1936, he and Gertrud watched an unarmed Jew being lynched by a mob of Arabs. They were horrified and helpless to do anything. The tragic incident haunted Carl and perhaps contributed to his later stunning heroism in Europe.

The Swiss government recalled Carl from the Middle East in 1942 and sent him to their embassy in Budapest, Hungary. He represented not only Switzerland, but also countries that had broken ties with Hungary after it allied with Nazi Germany. As soon as Carl arrived in Budapest, he began working with the Jewish Agency for Israel to provide Hungarian Jewish children with transit visas, enabling them to emigrate to Palestine, then under British Mandate.

In 1944, the Nazis occupied Budapest and immediately started rounding up Jews and sending them to death camps. It was late in the war, and the Nazi war machine had gotten chillingly efficient at murdering Jews. During a two month period, 440,000 Jews were deported to Auschwitz. Carl Lutz kicked into high gear to save lives. As a diplomat, part of his job was to cultivate relationships with Hungarian officials, as well as German Nazi leaders in Budapest. He used these connections to negotiate a special deal – he could issue protective letters to 8000 Jews, enabling them to move to Palestine.

Carl used clever tricks to increase the amount of Jews he could save. He enabled each letter to cover an entire Jewish family of any size, rather than just one person. Taking the ruse further, he issued tens of thousands of protective letters, making sure each had a number between 1 and 8000, so that busy officials wouldn’t realize that more than 8000 letters had been issued. “The Germans are very correct people. They admire discipline and order. So when Nazi commandants saw these letters, they accepted them,” said Eric Saul, founder of “Visas for Life,” a project that honors diplomats who saved Jews during the Holocaust.

As thousands of Jews were being shoved onto cattle cars and taken to their death, Carl was desperate to save as many as he could. With the integral help of his wife Gertrud, he set up 76 “safe houses” all over Budapest, designating them as under the control of the Swiss government, and therefore beyond the reach of Hungarian or German authorities. One of them was the Glass House, a former glassware manufacturing facility previously owned by Arthur Weiss, a Hungarian Jew. In the summer of 1944, Weiss’ business was forcefully taken from him and he disappeared, leaving the large building empty. Carl rented the space to open the newly created Swiss Embassy’s Emigration Department for Representing Foreign Interest. Over the next few months, over 3000 Jews found refuge in the Glass House.

During this time, the Nazis overthrew the Hungarian ruler and installed the fascist Arrow Cross Party as the new government. The Arrow Cross was viciously anti-Semitic, and after taking power they started massacring Jews in the streets. One day, Carl was strolling by the Danube River when an Arrow Cross officer shot a Jewish woman right in front of him. Bleeding, the woman fell into the river – and Carl, in his suit and tie, jumped in after her. He rescued her from the water, and demanded to speak to the Hungarian officer who’d ordered the shooting. Projecting confidence and authority, he proclaimed that the wounded Jewish woman was a citizen of Switzerland and was protected by international law. As the Nazis stood mouths agape, Carl quickly helped the woman into his car and took her to safety.

In November 1944, the Arrow Cross gathered 70,000 Jews from transit camps and hiding places and forced them on a death march to concentration camps in Austria and Germany. Carl and Gertrud followed along in their car next to the exhausted marchers and used every opportunity to surreptitiously pull people out of line and provide them with protective documents. Carl later described the scene, “For these people it was the last glimmer of hope, for us, this was the worst form of spiritual torture. We saw the people being lashed with dog-whips and lying in the slime and mud with bloody faces…. Whenever possible I would drive alongside these people on their way to the concentration camps to try and show them that there was still hope.”

After Hungary was liberated in early 1945, Carl and Gertrud returned to Switzerland. Without a shared humanitarian mission, the marriage fell apart and they divorced in 1946. Three years later, Carl married Magda Csanyi, a Jewish woman he had saved, and adopted her daughter Agnes.

Carl was not honored for his heroism for many years. On the contrary, when he got back to Switzerland he was criticized for exceeding his authority by saving Jews; the government didn’t want their neutrality called into question. In 1958, the Swiss understanding of World War II started to change, and Carl Lutz was “rehabilitated” and honored as the great man he was. The riverside promenade where he saved the wounded Jewish woman from drowning is now the Carl Lutz Rakpart. A street in Haifa, Israel was named after him, and in 1965, Carl became the first Swiss national to be honored as “Righteous Among the Nations” by Israeli Holocaust Memorial Yad Vashem. There are other memorials to him in Washington DC, Israel, Switzerland, and Budapest, where the Glass House is now a small museum. Carl died in 1975 in Bern, Switzerland.

For saving the lives of over 62,000 (!) Jews, we honor Swiss diplomat Carl Lutz as this week’s Thursday Hero.

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Germany Nursing Job Program By Spaark Overseas

Unlock Global Career Opportunities with Spaark Overseas

Are you an Indian nurse seeking to elevate your career and experience life in one of Europe’s most developed healthcare systems? Spaark Overseas presents a remarkable Germany nursing job program designed specifically for Indian nurses, offering competitive salaries, excellent benefits, and a clear path to permanent residency. If you have a passion for nursing and want to make a meaningful impact while exploring a new country, Germany could be the perfect destination for you!

Key Requirements for the Germany Nursing Job Program

To qualify for the Germany nursing job program, candidates must meet the following criteria:

Salary Range: Starting from €2400 to €2800 per month, this competitive salary ensures you can live comfortably in Germany while gaining international nursing experience.

Working Hours: The standard working hours are 8 hours a day, 5 days a week, providing a healthy work-life balance.

Age Limit: Candidates must be between the ages of 20 to 40 years to be eligible for the program.

Language Requirement: Proficiency in the German language up to B2 level is required for effective communication with patients and colleagues. Don’t worry—language training programs are available to help you meet this requirement.

Qualification: A B.Sc Nursing, M.Sc Nursing, or GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery) qualification is necessary to apply for the program.

Benefits of Working as a Nurse in Germany

Working in Germany offers an excellent opportunity for professional growth, financial stability, and a fulfilling personal life. Here are the top benefits of joining the Germany nursing job program:

Permanent Residency (PR) Opportunity After 5 Years: After working for five years in Germany, nurses can apply for Permanent Residency (PR). This means you can settle in Germany long-term with your family and enjoy the perks of permanent residence.

Dependent Visa for Spouse and Children: As part of the program, you can bring your spouse and children to Germany on a dependent visa. This ensures you can build a life with your loved ones while advancing your career.

Tourist Visa for Parents: In addition, tourist visas can be provided for your parents, allowing you to reunite with your family while you work in Germany.

No Blocked Account Required: Unlike other countries, Germany does not require a blocked account for visa processing, which simplifies your immigration process and reduces the financial burden.

45 Paid Leaves Annually: Enjoy a healthy work-life balance with 45 paid leaves per year, offering you plenty of time to relax, travel, or spend time with family.

Why Choose Germany for Your Nursing Career?

Germany is known for its exceptional healthcare system and advanced medical technologies. As a nurse in Germany, you will work alongside skilled professionals in a well-organized and supportive environment. The German healthcare sector is one of the most reputable in the world, providing ample opportunities for career growth, ongoing education, and specialization.

Aside from professional advantages, Germany also boasts a high standard of living, rich cultural experiences, and beautiful landscapes. Whether you're exploring the historic cities, enjoying the scenic countryside, or experiencing the vibrant local culture, Germany offers a high quality of life for you and your family.

Why Choose Spaark Overseas?

At Spaark Overseas, we specialize in helping Indian nurses secure career opportunities in Germany. Our team of experts is committed to guiding you through the entire process—from application and visa to language training and job placement. We understand the nuances of both the Indian and German healthcare systems, ensuring a seamless transition for you.

We take pride in making your dream of working in Germany a reality. Our services are designed to make the entire process as simple and efficient as possible, ensuring you are well-prepared for your new life abroad.

Contact Spaark Overseas Today

Ready to take the next step in your nursing career? Spaark Overseas is here to help you unlock the door to a successful career in Germany. For more information about our Germany nursing job program, feel free to contact us:

Phone Numbers: +91-8920019466, +91-8826367950

Email: hr@spaarkoverseas.com

Website: www.spaarkoverseas.com

Take the leap today, and let us help you achieve your dream of working in Germany. Apply now and embark on an exciting new chapter in your career!

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A Comprehensive Guide to New Zealand ETA

New Zealand is a land of rich Maori culture, stunning natural beauty and a plethora of outdoor adventures. This country is located in Southwestern Pacific Ocean and consists of two landmasses - South Island (Te Waipounamu) and North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui). In recent years, NZ has become a good destination for tourism, work or business purposes. If you are planning to visit New Zealand, you must have Eta for New Zealand. Also, if you hold an eta from an eligible country, you do need to apply for an e visa for New Zealand. In this article, we will explore NZeta, required documents, application process, etc information that helps you to apply NZETA successfully. 

What is New Zealand Eta? 

To prevent unauthorized entries and efficiency of immigration process, New Zealand has launched a new system “New Zealand Eta” in 2019. This system allows citizens from visa-waiver countries, cruise ship passengers, and transit people to travel to NZ without applying a traditional visa. It allows you to stay up to 6 months within a 12 month period, you can enter multiple times and ETA is valid for 2 years for Travelers. 

When you are applying eta for New Zealand, you have to pay International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) fees that help fund the protection of the environment and infrastructure. 

Update: Now, Health Screening is required before entering the country and you have to answer health related questions. Also, IVL fees are increased, so before applying eta, you should need to check the latest fee structure. 

What are the eligible countries for eTA New Zealand? 

NZ eTA is required for those citizens who are coming from visa-waiver countries, transit travelers and cruise passengers. As of 2025, 190 countries under visa waiver program, check the below mentioned list of some visa-waiver countries or Territories for New Zealand: 

Andorra

Argentina

Austria

Bahrain

Belgium

Brazil

Brunei

Bulgaria

Canada

Chile

Croatia

Cyprus

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Iceland

Kuwait

Latvia

Liechtenstein

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Spain and many more.

New Zealand eTA required documents

Before applying for eta, you need to know what documents are required while applying for NZETA. 

A valid travel document or passport from a visa waiver country with 6 months validity.

Travelers must hold NZ eta.

Travelers must have a Health or Character certificate.

Purpose of visit, details of funds and travel tickets.

A valid email address to receive eta.

Master or Credit/Debit Card to pay the processing fee.

How to apply for New Zealand eta? 

The process of applying to eta NZ is very easy and straightforward. You can apply online for tourism, business or transit. You do not need to visit any office or apply for a traditional visa. New Zealand eTA Application process are below mentioned: 

For applying eta, you need to fill the application form online and enter the basic required details such as passport number, name, dob, etc.

You will be asked the questions related to Health and Character

After that, you need to upload the required documents.

Review your application and pay the processing fees visa Credit or Debit Card, Mastercard. Along with your processing fees, you need to pay IVL fees.

Once all details are verified, your eta is sent to your valid email.

Note: Eta processing time takes usually 72 hours, to avoid any delay, you should apply your eta in advance that helps you in a successful journey without problem. If you are already staying in NZ and want to stay longer then you have to apply for a visa or if you have a valid NZ visa then you do not need NZETA. 

How to check eTA NZ status? 

If you want to check if your eta is approved or in processing, then you can easily check it. When you applied for eta, a Reference number will be sent in your email. 

Go to the website. Enter the NZ eTA Reference number.

After that enter your passport number and select your nationality.

Now, you can see your eta is approved or pending.

Is it possible to extend New Zealand eTA?

No, New Zealand can not eTA for travelers. ETA is valid for up to 2 years for Travelers and 5 years for Crew members. If you have NZ eta then you are allowed for multiple entries, stay up to 3 to 6 months. If you want to stay longer in New Zealand for tourism, then you can choose other options such as New Zealand Visitor Visa which allows you to stay up to 6 months (multiple entry) or 9 months (single entry). Through a Visitor Visa, you can study up to 3 months, visit family or friends and spend your holidays in New Zealand. 

Conclusion

NZ eTA is an essential travel document for travelers who are coming from visa-waiver countries, transit people and cruise passengers. Through eta, you can explore stunning landscapes, stay up to 6 months and visit family or friends in New Zealand. For visa-waiver country citizens, they do need to apply for an e visa or other kind of traditional visa, they can enter the country with the help of eTA. While applying for NZ eta, make sure to check required documents, processing and IVL fees and apply in advance to avoid any issue.