#EUETS

[genteyhogaressostenibles]

¿Cómo nos afectará el nuevo esquema de comercio de emisiones (ETS2)?

Desde su inicio en 2005, el sistema de comercio de emisiones de equivalentes de CO2, conocido como EU ETS, ha sido fundamental en la regulación de las emisiones en la UE. Las empresas de ciertas industrias de alta intensidad energética deben pagar por parte de sus derechos de emisión, con la opción de vender o conservar los que les sobran. Este sistema establece un límite a las emisiones anuales y lo reduce progresivamente cada año.

Con la implementación del ETS2 en 2027, se anticipan cambios significativos que afectarán a los consumidores. Aunque la intención es reducir las emisiones de carbono y facilitar la transición ecológica y energética, expertos advierten que el precio del carbono podría repercutir de manera desproporcionada en los hogares de bajos ingresos. Para mitigar este impacto, se establecerá un Fondo Social por el Clima con los ingresos del ETS2, destinado a apoyar a los hogares vulnerables a la pobreza energética y de movilidad.

Es fundamental comprender cómo estas regulaciones influirán en nuestras vidas y en el camino hacia un futuro más sostenible.

Te invitamos a informarte sobre los desafíos y oportunidades que presenta este nuevo sistema de comercio de emisiones. ¡Tu voz es importante!

[hyppos]

HYPPOS helps reduce greenhouse gas emission compliance costs, improve efficiency & increase savings

HYPPOS is an integrated, easy-to-configure, highly compatible, decision support tool for use in continuous and semi-continuous production plants.

It comes with advanced material tracking capabilities, which lead to energy savings and waste reduction, whilst enabling improved quality and increased profitability of industrial polymer plants.

HYPPOS offers a solution that brings substantial cost efficiency to its bottom line (i.e., increased revenues by up to 1.5% and 25% reduction in equipment changeover time).

With the introduction of HYPPOS to polymer plants, compliance costs can be significantly reduced. Through waste reduction, plastic manufacturers can achieve savings of up to €25 million per plant, per year, due to improved efficiency in the production process, coupled with current and future compliance costs to the EU-ETS. HYPPOS is able to reduce greenhouse gas emissions of 63,000,000 tons of carbon dioxide equivalent per year, which is equivalent to 58 coal-fired plants or equivalent to 50,237,860 cars driven for one year.

Besides its superior functionality, HYPPOS' rapid deployment and delivery translates into a higher profit margins for our customers compared to solutions from other vendors.

[borispfeiffer]

Supadupa einsA war heute auch meine Lesung im Fritzle Club beim VFB Stuttgart. Wir alle, Kinder und Eltern haben zusammen mit den Drei ??? Kids in meinem Band TEAM-BUNDESLIGA mitgefiebert, gelitten und gelacht. Liebe Grüße an alle, euet Boris Pfeiffer 2 Schritte mit Fritzle - Lesung im Mercedes Benz Museum ❤ ©Boris Pfeiffer   . . .     Mehr über Boris Pfeiffer und seine Bücher auf www.borispfeiffer.de . . . Kinderbücher bekannter, beliebter und neu zu entdeckender Autorinnen und Autoren aus der ganzen Welt im Verlag Akademie-der-Abenteuer. . Graphik und Gedicht. . Geschichten aus Berlin. . Erzähltes Leben für Erwachsene und Kinder im Verlag Akademie-der-Abenteuer . #autorborispfeiffer #borispfeiffer #randnotizen.online #BorisP #VerlagAkademieDerAbenteuer #artoftheday #kunst #fotografie #statdtfotografie #stadtgeschichten #Berlin #buch #gedicht #artistofinstagramm #verlagakademie #paintressandpoet #AkademiederAbenteuer #Survivors #Dichtung #Boris #Pfeiffer #randnotizen #ErzähltesLeben #Kinderbuch #literatur #malerei #academia #Panamericanaeditor #lapandillasalvaje #autordreifragezeichenkids #Dichtung #Gedicht #Geschichtenerzähler #Erzähler #Buchliebhaber #Dichter #Berlin   https://www.instagram.com/p/ClWovxmrE3R/?igshid=NGJjMDIxMWI=

[infosurbaines]

Paroles : Oh Paradise par Black Sherif - Ghana Music

Paroles : Oh Paradise par Black Sherif – Ghana Music

Blacko Nie (Aane)Qu’est-ce que tu me fais, tu n’essayes pasTu m’as dit bébé on est dehorsAfei de3n nti na wob3y3 moi saaSore na ka biibi kyer3 me wae3nn3 nyinaa moi je suis en ligneJ’attends ton texte donc je ne rentre pas hautNka bor ma me mpo s3 au revoirAde3 nya nkyee y3 wlama style mlay3 Mais je te pardonneNa kor aa woo kor yiNyame mfa wo kra nsie yieTu sais dire que je t’ai euEt arrête de…

[psychichealerkenneth-universe]

Prayer To Stop A Divorce, Call / WhatsApp: +27843769238 #EUETS #Forbes https://www.bestpsychicspells.co.za

[angrycollectordaze-me-blog]

The European Union's carbon emissions trading system

本篇paper代写- The European Union's carbon emissions trading system讨论了欧盟碳排放交易体系。欧盟碳排放权交易体系在全球起步较早、规模最大，在全球碳市场中占据着主导地位。多年的实践表明运行效果良好，已成为全球总量控制模式下市场化交易典范。欧盟碳排放交易体系有效运行的基础是对碳排放权的合理分配，并且有其一系列严格的制度，通过经济惩罚督促成员国、企业履约。本篇论文代写范文由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

In the context of global warming, ecological and environmental problems have become the focus of the international community. The international community has reached consensus on building a long-term mechanism for energy conservation and emission reduction, controlling carbon dioxide emissions, and pursuing green and low-carbon economic development with low pollution, energy consumption and emissions. At present, carbon emission trading systems have been successively established around the world, such as the Chicago climate trading system, the Australian greenhouse gas emission reduction trading system and the European Union carbon emission trading system. Among them, the European Union carbon emission right trading system started earlier in the world, has the largest scale, and occupies the leading position in the global carbon market. The practice of many years shows that the operation effect is good and it has become a model of market transaction under the global total control mode. At present, China has become the largest carbon emitter in the world. How to build an effective carbon emission trading system, promote the transformation of economic development mode, and realize energy conservation and emission reduction has become an urgent problem to be solved.

2015 is the 10th year that the eu's emissions trading system has been in operation. The European commission has adopted legislation to stipulate the real right of carbon emission, namely the emission trade directive, which realizes emission reduction at the lowest cost. The "cap and trade" mode is adopted to stipulate the upper limit of emission right of each member state and industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, namely "eu emission permit". The market trading platform of eu carbon emission right trading system is constructed, and the combination of total control and quota allocation is implemented. For enterprises with surplus emission quotas, they can leave the rest for later use or put it on the market to make profits. Those who fail to meet the emission quota are the demand side, and they must go to the market to buy the quota, or they will face huge economic penalties, such as a fine of 100 euros per standard ton of carbon dioxide for excess emission. Through direct market control, economic incentives and other means, the government, enterprises and individuals to achieve free trading, promote enterprises to fulfill the social responsibility of energy saving and emission reduction. Since the implementation of the trading mode of carbon emission rights in the eu, the total carbon emissions have been effectively controlled. According to the data released by eurostat, the carbon emissions in 2014 were about 1.812 billion tons, down 4.5% from the same period last year. In particular, its trading system has successfully connected with Japan, Canada, Norway and other countries, which has enriched and improved the trading mode of carbon emission rights.

By May 2015, the eu carbon emission trading system has covered 31 European countries and 11,000 power plants, factories and airlines. These industries account for more than 50 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union and more than 80 percent of carbon dioxide emissions. Therefore, the implementation of the eu carbon emission trading system has adopted a gradual "moderate" approach, giving certain time to promote the rectification, transformation and upgrading of enterprises. The eu carbon emission trading system innovatively adopts a phased operation mechanism, which is divided into three stages. The first stage is the trial stage from 2005 to 2007. Emissions trading is limited to carbon dioxide, and the carbon allowances given to member states are free. The second stage is from 2008 to 2012. The quota allocation system was adjusted by adding methane, HFCS and other six types into the trading system. In particular, the scope of the industry continues to expand, including the aviation sector into EUETS regulation in 2012. The third stage is the emission reduction stage from 2013 to 2020. We aim to reduce carbon emissions by 21 percent from 1990 levels by 2020. Data show that the eu's greenhouse gas emissions in 2014 have been reduced by about 20% compared with 1990, and the third-phase target can almost be exceeded. This led to the adoption of the 2030 climate and energy policy framework at the 2014 eu summit, which set a new target of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% by 2030 compared with 1990. On the whole, the phased carbon emission trading system adopted by the eu has achieved good results, and the carbon emissions of most eu countries have shown a downward trend. For example, in 2014, the carbon emissions of Slovakia, Denmark and Slovenia were reduced by 14.1%, 10.7% and 9.1% respectively.

The effective operation of the eu carbon emission trading system is based on the rational allocation of carbon emission rights. Carbon emission right trading itself is built on the credit mechanism. If the quota is too loose, it may lead to credit overflow, lose the effect of energy saving and emission reduction, or even cause the price of carbon emission right to fall sharply, which cannot fairly restrain enterprises to save energy and reduce consumption, and affect the good operation of the exchange system. The eu's cap-and-trade system USES a "cap and trade" model, with an overall 8% cut. Due to the different economic development of the member states, the simple average allocation is bound to be unfair and even aggravate the wealth gap between countries. Therefore, eu carbon emission quota allocation is based on the principle of common but different allocation. For example, for Luxembourg, Greece, Denmark and other economically developed member countries, the emission reduction target is about 20%. For countries with lagging economies, such as the poorest Bulgaria, a 20 per cent increase in emissions would be granted, but not for Malta or Cyprus. Member states further allocate carbon emission quotas to enterprises in accordance with their national economic development and industrial adjustment goals, so as to promote enterprises' awareness of energy conservation and emission reduction and put them into effect. On the whole, the quota allocation of eu carbon emission rights fully takes into account the actual economic development of its member states, and the emission reduction standards are formulated in a scientific, reasonable and balanced way. For example, as an economically developed country, Germany's emission quota was 499Mt from 2005 to 2007, 453.1mt from 2008 to 2012 and 412.4mt from 2013 to 2020. The emission quota of Bulgaria from 2005 to 2020 is 42.3mt, which aims to promote the economic development of Bulgaria and has low requirements for energy saving and consumption reduction.

The eu carbon emission trading system has a series of strict systems, urging member states and enterprises to fulfill their commitments through economic penalties. If each carbon emission enterprise must apply for the carbon emission permit, and provides the carbon emission related information, otherwise cannot engage in the task transaction activity. Companies must comply with the regulations in production and operation. If they exceed the prescribed carbon emissions, they must hedge their actual carbon emissions through market transactions. If they default, they will be fined a huge sum of money. Statistics show that from 2005 to 2009, the compliance rate of eu carbon emission enterprises exceeded 98%, and from 2010 to 2014, the compliance rate increased to more than 99%. At the same time, the eu has set up an independent trading journal, which accurately tracks and records the carbon emissions of member states and carbon emission enterprises, and verifies and supervises the trading. The carbon emission right trading of each account can only be confirmed and effectively delivered after verification, which avoids false trading and improves the reliability and credibility of the emission trading system. After being verified by an independent certification authority, the report is regularly made public to enhance public trust and promote enterprises to fulfill their social responsibilities.

In the form of legislation, the property right function of carbon emission is defined to provide legal and institutional support for the construction of the carbon emission right trading system, which can effectively realize the whole society's energy saving and emission reduction, and reduce the organization cost and implementation cost. Drawing on the successful experience of the eu, we should construct the system structure of China's carbon emission trading system from multiple dimensions. The principle of "total control" of carbon emission right is determined, including emission reduction target, total emission, trading object and time limit. The implementation of the quota system, in full consideration of regional economic development differences on the basis of the scientific design of carbon emission right quota initial allocation and redistribution principles, to promote the coordinated development of China's regional economy. For example, the eastern region enjoys rapid economic development and severe ecological damage, and adopts green and low-carbon development strategies to strictly control carbon emissions. We will establish a sound system for trading carbon credits and set up an independent department to monitor and verify the carbon emissions of enterprises. We will strictly control the issuance of permits for carbon emissions, establish a regulatory penalty system for the carbon market, and use the proceeds for ecological restoration and environmental protection.

In terms of environmental governance, the total amount of carbon emission rights will be determined by taking into account factors such as economic development, environmental quality and technological level. At present, China is in a critical period of economic restructuring, but also facing the severe pressure of environmental pollution. Therefore, when setting the total amount of carbon emissions, it cannot be achieved overnight. It should combine the advanced experience of the eu with China's national conditions. At the same time, China's vast territory, economic and ecological development is quite different, the implementation of a unified national carbon emission standards is not appropriate. The "total volume control" can be carried out in stages in light of the changing circumstances and local conditions. For example, since 2013, pan pearl river delta has implemented the green development strategy of cross-provincial cooperation, and moved boiler manufacturers out of the city. However, it is not enough to move out of the city. The carbon emission of boiler manufacturers must be fundamentally solved through the trading mode of "total quantity -- quota". The total carbon emission of each province and city is designed scientifically from the national level, and each province and city is allocated to each emission entity enterprise according to the actual science of local development.

Phase-wise progression is the biggest feature of the eu's carbon emission trading system, and also provides reliable experience for the construction of China's carbon emission trading system. China should learn from the experience of the European Union, build a dynamic operation mode, and adjust and improve the carbon emission trading system according to the operation data and problems found in each stage. The trading objects are adopted in a progressive manner. In the first stage, the industries with large carbon emissions, such as thermal power plants and iron and steel enterprises, are determined. In the subsequent stage, the trading objects are gradually expanded, such as aviation enterprises and high-energy-consuming manufacturing industries. Adopt a progressive approach to greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide in the trading system in the first stage, and then gradually expand to six greenhouse gases. The allocation method of carbon quota will be adjusted dynamically. In the first stage, all carbon quota will be issued free of charge and gradually transferred to auction. On the whole, the construction of China's carbon emission trading system is a long-term process, which can be more easily accepted and implemented by the whole society in a shallow and deep way.

The essence of constructing carbon emission right trading system is to commercialize carbon emission right as a scarce resource. Only by introducing market automatic regulation and constraint mechanism can the marketization of carbon emission resources be promoted. From the experience of the eu in implementing the carbon emission trading system, the initial allocation of carbon emission right before it is put into the exchange secondary market determines whether the system can be successfully promoted. At present, there are three main ways for the initial allocation of carbon emission right: free distribution, price sale and auction. It is more reasonable to combine free distribution with valuable sale in the pilot of 7 provinces and cities in China. At present, there are a large number of labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises in China. At the same time, accurate emission data makes allocation quota more scientific. Combined with the valuable selling method, it can strengthen the enthusiasm of enterprises in energy saving and emission reduction, and promote the flexibility and efficiency of carbon emission right allocation.

Improving the financial system can promote the standard operation of the carbon emission trading system and avoid risks such as market, operation and credit. Financial departments should jointly build carbon trading platforms, including Banks, securities, funds and trusts, to promote the standardized operation of carbon market and integrate carbon emission right resources. More efforts should be made to train financial professionals, such as sending them abroad to study eu experience, so as to provide strong support for the development of the carbon emission trading system. The financial sector has gradually improved the social credit system, and the energy conservation supervision department can timely and accurately obtain enterprise information through the platform, so as to facilitate the supervision and verification of carbon emissions. Strengthen the analysis of trading platform data, balance the supply and demand of carbon emission rights, and promote efficient and low-cost trading. To build a diversified carbon emission right trading market, in addition to the traditional trading direct participants, regulatory departments and auditing departments, social groups with environmental awareness should also be introduced. As a third party, social groups and auditing departments shall jointly regulate the trading order, strengthen market supervision and avoid the abuse of carbon emission rights.

要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due论文代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ：800020041或者Wechat：Abby0900吧。

[alphatech5]

Focusing On Big Wins In Emissions Reduction

By Adam Whitmore The EU could make huge progress in cutting emissions by focussing on a few large power plants. Emissions from a vast range of sources need to be reduced if targets for limiting climate change are to be reached. Nevertheless huge progress can often be made by concentrating on the largest few sources. The EUETS illustrates […]

The post Focusing On Big Wins In Emissions Reduction…

[energysolutions]

Open consultation: Bringing forward EU Emissions Trading System 2018 compliance deadlines in the UK has been published on Energy Solutions News

New Post has been published on http://www.energybrokers.co.uk/news/beis/open-consultation-bringing-forward-eu-emissions-trading-system-2018-compliance-deadlines-in-the-uk

Open consultation: Bringing forward EU Emissions Trading System 2018 compliance deadlines in the UK

This consultation seeks views on a proposal to bring forward the 2018 compliance deadlines for UK operators in the EU ETS to before the date of EU Exit on 29 March 2019. These changes are intended to:

Provide clarity to EU ETS participants on the UK’s 2018 compliance obligations during the UK’s withdrawal from the EU.

Alleviate the negative impacts of an amendment to the EU ETS Directive, recently agreed by the European Parliament and Council, which stipulates that aviation and stationary operators will not be able to use allowances issued by a Member State in respect of which there are obligations lapsing. The stated objective of the amendment to the Directive is to protect the environmental integrity of the EU ETS in the event of a UK departure from the System in March 2019. This would mean that allowances issued by the UK in 2018 could not be used for compliance. However, bringing forward the 2018 compliance deadlines would mean that obligations for 2018 compliance would not be lapsing and it would therefore not be necessary to implement a measure which would have negative and disruptive effects on the smooth operation of the carbon market and on EU ETS participants.

The consultation is being conducted by the UK Government in its responsibilities as the Member State, for negotiating on the EU ETS with the EU. Policy responsibility for emissions trading within the UK is a devolved matter, and the UK Government will work with the Northern Ireland Executive, the Scottish Government and the Welsh Government to inform them of stakeholders’ views on this consultation, and consider our collective response.

We welcome responses from any organisation or individual but this consultation will be of particular interest to all UK-regulated EU ETS operators with obligations to comply in the power, aviation and industrial sectors.

Subject to responses to the consultation, we propose to lay legislation before Parliament in December with the intention that the changes take effect from 1 January 2018.

The measures proposed in this consultation are without prejudice to future decisions on the UK’s future relationship with the EU on the EU ETS.

Your responses

We hope that you will respond online here: Bringing forward EU Emissions Trading System 2018 compliance deadlines in the UK If you prefer to send your response by post or email, please use the main postal and email address below, and if responding from Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales, please copy your response to these addresses:

Location Postal Address Email Northern Ireland Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs 2nd Floor, Klondyke Building 1 Cromac Avenue Gasworks Business Park Belfast BT7 2JA Climate.Change@daera-ni.gov.uk Scotland Climate Change Division Scottish Government 1G Dockside Victoria Quay Edinburgh EH6 6QQ euets@scotland.gsi.gov.uk Wales Radioactivity and Pollution Prevention Branch People and Environment Division Welsh Government Cathays Park Cardiff CF10 3NQ rppmailbox@wales.gsi.gov.uk

[raysfunblog]

#gutenappetit #freunde Polenta-Hackfleisch-Pizza mit Gemüse. #lassteseuchgutgehen euet Ray #losingweightfeelinggreat #lecker #abgerechnetwirdamstrand #leckerabnehmen #leckerschmecker #abnehmen #abnehmen2017 #abendessen #cooking #smartpoints #ww #lunch #ernährungsumstellung #wwgermany #weightwatchers #weightwatchersgermany #foodblogger #gesundleben #teamweightwatchers2017 #teamweightwatchers #wolff_ray. #losingweightfeelinggreat #lecker #abgerechnetwirdamstrand #leckerabnehmen #leckerschmecker #abnehmen #abnehmen2017 #abendessen #cooking #smartpoints #ww #lunch #ernährungsumstellung #wwgermany #weightwatchers #weightwatchersgermany #foodblogger #gesundleben #teamweightwatchers2017 #teamweightwatchers #wolff_ray #pizza #polenta #mamaliga

[changepartnership]

Welcome

Change Partnership is an independent not-for-profit organisation seeking to avert dangerous climate change and promoting sustainable development.

We deliver these aims by creating innovative policy and political solutions as well as organising decision-makers in governments, companies and civil society to ensure real change is achieved.

[co2snippets-blog]

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:130:0001:0045:EN:PDF

[universalweather]

Once you’ve registered an aircraft emissions monitoring plan with your assigned member state, you’ll need to track, monitor and report all applicable flight legs. Emissions reports must be verified by an independent 3rd-party and submitted to your member state annually...

[angrycollectordaze-me-blog]

Essay代写：Greenhouse gas emissions from the European Union

下面为大家整理一篇优秀的essay代写范文- Greenhouse gas emissions from the European Union，供大家参考学习，这篇论文讨论了欧盟的温室气体排放。在《京都议定书》缔结后，欧盟逐渐建立了一套控制温室气体排放的法律制度体系。这一体系坚持在能源和温室气体减排等领域统筹立法，以全面控制温室气体排放为目的，能源产业链为制度建构主线，形成一种“混合型”温室气体排放监管模式。其本质就是在能源产业链上游调整能源结构，控制化石能源投入，从根本上减少温室气体���大气污染物产生。

After the Kyoto protocol was concluded in 1997, the eu gradually established a legal system to control greenhouse gas emissions. Insisted that system in the energy, greenhouse gas emissions, atmospheric pollution prevention in the areas of legislation as a whole, for the purpose of comprehensive control of greenhouse gas emissions, seize the burning of fossil fuels is the common cause of greenhouse gases and air pollutants for this key, in the energy industry chain as the system construction of the main line, form a kind of "hybrid" greenhouse gas emissions regulation mode: in the energy industry chain upstream to adjust energy structure, control the fossil energy input, radically reduce greenhouse gases and air pollutants; Establish a carbon emission trading system for large fixed sources of energy-intensive industries in the downstream energy industry chain, and pay attention to the connection between the emission trading directive and the comprehensive pollution prevention directive, and control the greenhouse gas emissions of other emission sources by means of "command and control". We will focus on improving energy efficiency in all sectors of the energy industry chain and reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and atmospheric pollutants from energy sources.

The eu leads the world in co-ordinating energy legislation, controlling greenhouse gas emissions and preventing pollution. As a forerunner, the experience of the eu is undoubtedly of great enlightening and instructive significance to the latecomers. At present, China is actively promoting the amendment of the air pollution prevention and control law, the perfection of energy legislation and the legislation on climate change. In particular, the eu should learn from and draw lessons from the convergence of the content of the legislation and the synergistic effect of the regulation of energy and greenhouse gas emissions, especially the smart treatment of the eu industrial pollutant emission directive and the carbon emission trading directive.

In the European Union, 80% of greenhouse gas emissions come from the use of fossil fuels. "Because CO2 is the ultimate product of fossil fuel combustion, the harmful consequences of CO2 emissions should be avoided by either not using fossil fuels or capturing and sequestering CO2 before it is released into the atmosphere." The most active and effective means to control greenhouse gas emissions is to control greenhouse gas emissions based on energy use. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the primary energy structure, increase the proportion of renewable energy in primary energy structure and reduce the use of fossil energy. The eu also acknowledged that "unless energy policies are adjusted and measures taken to internalize the external costs of energy production and consumption, the eu's commitment to controlling greenhouse gas emissions will not be met." For this reason, in the field of energy, the eu first issued the directive to promote the use of renewable energy to generate electricity in 2001, and then amended the directive to promote the use of renewable energy in 2009.

From the content of the eu's directive on promoting the use of renewable energy, the eu's adjustment of primary energy structure has become an important part of its strategy to control greenhouse gas emissions. The eu's main measures for the development of renewable energy include: pushing member states to adopt various legal measures to expand the proportion of renewable energy in primary energy structure, expand the application of renewable energy in the field of secondary energy production and transportation, and reduce or control the total demand for fossil fuels in this field; While encouraging the development of biomass energy, the concept of whole-life cycle assessment is introduced to prevent the occurrence of one-sided development of biomass energy and the destruction of carbon sink by changing land use, so as to ensure that the utilization of biomass energy can truly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The advantage of this approach is that it can not only fundamentally control the emission of greenhouse gases such as CO2, but also control the emission of other air pollutants based on the combustion of fossil energy, thus achieving the synergistic control effect of greenhouse gas emission and atmospheric pollutant emission. However, the adjustment of energy structure in a single stroke, not overnight, can only be gradual. First, energy restructuring is not only about controlling greenhouse gas emissions, but also about multiple goals and requirements such as ensuring energy security, breaking through the lock-in effect of technologies, and ensuring healthy and sustainable economic and social development. Second, the adjustment of energy structure puts forward the requirements of improvement, innovation and elimination of various links, industrial structure, energy technology innovation and energy consumption terminal infrastructure in the energy industrial chain, all of which cannot be completed overnight. Thirdly, although the eu's 2009 directive on promoting renewable energy has promoted the development of renewable energy, from the perspective of energy structure, the eu has not established a legal system to control fossil energy consumption with the direct purpose of controlling carbon emissions. Although the European Union established an energy tax in 2003, the energy tax is not based on the carbon content of fossil fuels.

The characteristics of various GHG emission sources must be considered when establishing the legal system to control GHG emission at the energy consumption end. As far as the carbon emission trading system is concerned, in order to control the number of regulated subjects in order to ensure the authenticity of carbon emission data and the realization of emission reduction targets, the trading regulator only chooses the large direct source of greenhouse gas emissions at the end of energy consumption as the regulatory object. The design of EUETS is just that. As early as in 2000-2003 when determining the greenhouse gas emissions trading directive, the eu decided in the energy industry chain downstream choose energy related industries large fixed emitters of greenhouse gases for the regulated object, then it determines the carbon emissions trading system established in the European Union at the same time, the other remaining source of direct emissions of greenhouse gases must be use traditional command and control regulation legal system, to ensure that a carbon reduction target of carbon exchange implementation will not be offset by because of the carbon emissions increase in other areas.

Effective control of greenhouse gas emissions must improve and perfect energy legislation to ensure the stability of energy legislation. Adjusting the energy structure, increasing the proportion of renewable energy and controlling the input of fossil energy can fundamentally control the generation of greenhouse gases at the end of energy consumption. The stability of energy legislation is a basic condition for encouraging investment in energy, especially in the field of renewable energy. As has been said, given the capital-intensive and long-term nature of energy infrastructure and low-carbon facilities, investors have repeatedly emphasized the stability of the regulatory regime as a precondition for using private capital and technology to develop energy supplies and realize their low carbonization. So, must through fiscal measures, price signals, such as mechanism, encourage, promote and safeguard of renewable energy in all areas of application, control of fossil energy consumption, to investors made it clear that countries with different kinds of energy development strategy, to investors and the public realized that control greenhouse gas emissions, fundamentally speaking is a low-carbon revolution and energy revolution. Fourth, according to the different characteristics of greenhouse gas emission sources, the greenhouse gas emission control should be classified. Due to the energy industry chain downstream build system of greenhouse gas emissions, by the regulatory authority of the regulated objects of greenhouse gas emissions certified aspects of administrative cost factors such as limit, can only choose a larger fixed emission regulation, also determines the eu must according to different types of emission source adopt different regulatory approach to hybrid regulation. Taking the greenhouse gas emission trading system as the main regulatory tool, controlling the greenhouse gas emission from large fixed emission sources and controlling 40% of the total greenhouse gas emission in the European Union; With the support of the traditional "command and control" regulatory tools and guidance policy tools, control the greenhouse gas emissions of other fixed and mobile sources, and control the remaining 60% of the greenhouse gas emissions of the eu. In the eu, either a "market-based" EUETS or a "joint effort decision" based on "command and control" controls the production of greenhouse gas emissions on the energy consumption side.

The whole life cycle assessment concept is introduced to avoid the occurrence of overall carbon emission increase caused by one-sided pursuit of low-carbon development. While encouraging and promoting the development of renewable energy, the eu has also introduced the concept of the whole life cycle assessment, which means that land use change cannot be caused by the development of renewable energy, thus damaging the "carbon sink", so that overall carbon emissions are not reduced but increased. Land use control and other means should be adopted to prevent the occurrence of encroachment and destruction of wetlands and forest land with carbon sink function due to the development of renewable energy. In addition, in the use of advanced technology and measures to improve energy efficiency, also should be considered in order to achieve to improve the energy efficiency of its energy and the emission of greenhouse gases, if in order to improve the energy efficiency, and cause the overall energy consumption increasing, greenhouse gas emissions, and does not conform to control greenhouse gas emissions in the first place.

The legal purpose of controlling greenhouse gas emissions is not only to control greenhouse gas emissions in response to global climate change, but also to ensure the realization of energy security goals, encourage technological change and innovation, promote industrial restructuring, create new growth points for economic development and promote sustainable economic and social development. The overall objectives of the legal and policy framework for greenhouse gas emissions should be fully understood, namely to tackle global climate change, achieve energy security, create economic growth points, and achieve sustainable economic and social development. That is to say, laws and policies to control greenhouse gas emissions should realize the dual purpose of "low-carbon + development" and eventually achieve the goal of developing in a low-carbon and low-carbon way.

51due留学教育原创版权郑重声明：原创essay代写范文源自编辑创作，未经官方许可，网站谢绝转载。对于侵权行为，未经同意的情况下，51Due有权追究法律责任。主要业务有essay代写、assignment代写、paper代写、作业代写服务。

51due为留学生提供最好的essay代写服务，亲们可以进入主页了解和获取更多essay代写范文 提供代写服务，详情可以咨询我们的客服QQ：800020041。

[angrycollectordaze-me-blog]

Paper代写：Greenhouse gas emissions from the European Union

本篇paper代写- Greenhouse gas emissions from the European Union讨论了欧盟的温室气体排放。在《京都议定书》缔结后，欧盟逐渐建立了一套控制温室气体排放的法律制度体系。这一体系坚持在能源和温室气体减排等领域统筹立法，以全面控制温室气体排放为目的，能源产业链为制度建构主线，形成一种“混合型”温室气体排放监管模式。其本质就是在能源产业链上游调整能源结构，控制化石能源投入，从根本上减少温室气体和大气污染物产生。本篇paper代写由51due代写平台整理，供大家参考阅读。

​After the Kyoto protocol was concluded in 1997, the eu gradually established a legal system to control greenhouse gas emissions. Insisted that system in the energy, greenhouse gas emissions, atmospheric pollution prevention in the areas of legislation as a whole, for the purpose of comprehensive control of greenhouse gas emissions, seize the burning of fossil fuels is the common cause of greenhouse gases and air pollutants for this key, in the energy industry chain as the system construction of the main line, form a kind of "hybrid" greenhouse gas emissions regulation mode: in the energy industry chain upstream to adjust energy structure, control the fossil energy input, radically reduce greenhouse gases and air pollutants; Establish a carbon emission trading system for large fixed sources of energy-intensive industries in the downstream energy industry chain, and pay attention to the connection between the emission trading directive and the comprehensive pollution prevention directive, and control the greenhouse gas emissions of other emission sources by means of "command and control". We will focus on improving energy efficiency in all sectors of the energy industry chain and reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and atmospheric pollutants from energy sources.

The eu leads the world in co-ordinating energy legislation, controlling greenhouse gas emissions and preventing pollution. As a forerunner, the experience of the eu is undoubtedly of great enlightening and instructive significance to the latecomers. At present, China is actively promoting the amendment of the air pollution prevention and control law, the perfection of energy legislation and the legislation on climate change. In particular, the eu should learn from and draw lessons from the convergence of the content of the legislation and the synergistic effect of the regulation of energy and greenhouse gas emissions, especially the smart treatment of the eu industrial pollutant emission directive and the carbon emission trading directive.

In the European Union, 80% of greenhouse gas emissions come from the use of fossil fuels. "Because CO2 is the ultimate product of fossil fuel combustion, the harmful consequences of CO2 emissions should be avoided by either not using fossil fuels or capturing and sequestering CO2 before it is released into the atmosphere." The most active and effective means to control greenhouse gas emissions is to control greenhouse gas emissions based on energy use. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the primary energy structure, increase the proportion of renewable energy in primary energy structure and reduce the use of fossil energy. The eu also acknowledged that "unless energy policies are adjusted and measures taken to internalize the external costs of energy production and consumption, the eu's commitment to controlling greenhouse gas emissions will not be met." For this reason, in the field of energy, the eu first issued the directive to promote the use of renewable energy to generate electricity in 2001, and then amended the directive to promote the use of renewable energy in 2009.

From the content of the eu's directive on promoting the use of renewable energy, the eu's adjustment of primary energy structure has become an important part of its strategy to control greenhouse gas emissions. The eu's main measures for the development of renewable energy include: pushing member states to adopt various legal measures to expand the proportion of renewable energy in primary energy structure, expand the application of renewable energy in the field of secondary energy production and transportation, and reduce or control the total demand for fossil fuels in this field; While encouraging the development of biomass energy, the concept of whole-life cycle assessment is introduced to prevent the occurrence of one-sided development of biomass energy and the destruction of carbon sink by changing land use, so as to ensure that the utilization of biomass energy can truly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The advantage of this approach is that it can not only fundamentally control the emission of greenhouse gases such as CO2, but also control the emission of other air pollutants based on the combustion of fossil energy, thus achieving the synergistic control effect of greenhouse gas emission and atmospheric pollutant emission. However, the adjustment of energy structure in a single stroke, not overnight, can only be gradual. First, energy restructuring is not only about controlling greenhouse gas emissions, but also about multiple goals and requirements such as ensuring energy security, breaking through the lock-in effect of technologies, and ensuring healthy and sustainable economic and social development. Second, the adjustment of energy structure puts forward the requirements of improvement, innovation and elimination of various links, industrial structure, energy technology innovation and energy consumption terminal infrastructure in the energy industrial chain, all of which cannot be completed overnight. Thirdly, although the eu's 2009 directive on promoting renewable energy has promoted the development of renewable energy, from the perspective of energy structure, the eu has not established a legal system to control fossil energy consumption with the direct purpose of controlling carbon emissions. Although the European Union established an energy tax in 2003, the energy tax is not based on the carbon content of fossil fuels.

The characteristics of various GHG emission sources must be considered when establishing the legal system to control GHG emission at the energy consumption end. As far as the carbon emission trading system is concerned, in order to control the number of regulated subjects in order to ensure the authenticity of carbon emission data and the realization of emission reduction targets, the trading regulator only chooses the large direct source of greenhouse gas emissions at the end of energy consumption as the regulatory object. The design of EUETS is just that. As early as in 2000-2003 when determining the greenhouse gas emissions trading directive, the eu decided in the energy industry chain downstream choose energy related industries large fixed emitters of greenhouse gases for the regulated object, then it determines the carbon emissions trading system established in the European Union at the same time, the other remaining source of direct emissions of greenhouse gases must be use traditional command and control regulation legal system, to ensure that a carbon reduction target of carbon exchange implementation will not be offset by because of the carbon emissions increase in other areas.

Effective control of greenhouse gas emissions must improve and perfect energy legislation to ensure the stability of energy legislation. Adjusting the energy structure, increasing the proportion of renewable energy and controlling the input of fossil energy can fundamentally control the generation of greenhouse gases at the end of energy consumption. The stability of energy legislation is a basic condition for encouraging investment in energy, especially in the field of renewable energy. As has been said, given the capital-intensive and long-term nature of energy infrastructure and low-carbon facilities, investors have repeatedly emphasized the stability of the regulatory regime as a precondition for using private capital and technology to develop energy supplies and realize their low carbonization. So, must through fiscal measures, price signals, such as mechanism, encourage, promote and safeguard of renewable energy in all areas of application, control of fossil energy consumption, to investors made it clear that countries with different kinds of energy development strategy, to investors and the public realized that control greenhouse gas emissions, fundamentally speaking is a low-carbon revolution and energy revolution. Fourth, according to the different characteristics of greenhouse gas emission sources, the greenhouse gas emission control should be classified. Due to the energy industry chain downstream build system of greenhouse gas emissions, by the regulatory authority of the regulated objects of greenhouse gas emissions certified aspects of administrative cost factors such as limit, can only choose a larger fixed emission regulation, also determines the eu must according to different types of emission source adopt different regulatory approach to hybrid regulation. Taking the greenhouse gas emission trading system as the main regulatory tool, controlling the greenhouse gas emission from large fixed emission sources and controlling 40% of the total greenhouse gas emission in the European Union; With the support of the traditional "command and control" regulatory tools and guidance policy tools, control the greenhouse gas emissions of other fixed and mobile sources, and control the remaining 60% of the greenhouse gas emissions of the eu. In the eu, either a "market-based" EUETS or a "joint effort decision" based on "command and control" controls the production of greenhouse gas emissions on the energy consumption side.

The whole life cycle assessment concept is introduced to avoid the occurrence of overall carbon emission increase caused by one-sided pursuit of low-carbon development. While encouraging and promoting the development of renewable energy, the eu has also introduced the concept of the whole life cycle assessment, which means that land use change cannot be caused by the development of renewable energy, thus damaging the "carbon sink", so that overall carbon emissions are not reduced but increased. Land use control and other means should be adopted to prevent the occurrence of encroachment and destruction of wetlands and forest land with carbon sink function due to the development of renewable energy. In addition, in the use of advanced technology and measures to improve energy efficiency, also should be considered in order to achieve to improve the energy efficiency of its energy and the emission of greenhouse gases, if in order to improve the energy efficiency, and cause the overall energy consumption increasing, greenhouse gas emissions, and does not conform to control greenhouse gas emissions in the first place.

The legal purpose of controlling greenhouse gas emissions is not only to control greenhouse gas emissions in response to global climate change, but also to ensure the realization of energy security goals, encourage technological change and innovation, promote industrial restructuring, create new growth points for economic development and promote sustainable economic and social development. The overall objectives of the legal and policy framework for greenhouse gas emissions should be fully understood, namely to tackle global climate change, achieve energy security, create economic growth points, and achieve sustainable economic and social development. That is to say, laws and policies to control greenhouse gas emissions should realize the dual purpose of "low-carbon + development" and eventually achieve the goal of developing in a low-carbon and low-carbon way.

要想成绩好，英国论文得写好，51due代写平台为你提供英国留学资讯，专业辅导，还为你提供专业英国essay代写，paper代写，report代写，需要找论文代写的话快来联系我们51due工作客服QQ：800020041或者Wechat：Abby0900吧。

[alphatech5]

The Case for Additional Actions in Sectors Covered by the EUETS is Now Even Stronger

By Adam Whitmore Recently agreed reforms to the EUETS mean that excess allowances in the MSR will be cancelled. This further strengthens the case for actions such as phase-out of coal plant, increasing energy efficiency and deploying more renewables. About a year ago I looked at whether additional actions to reduce emissions in sectors covered by the EUETS […]

The post The Case for Additional…

[alphatech5]

A Chance to Change Some Dubious Climate Accounting

A Chance to Change Some Dubious Climate Accounting

By Adam Whitmore The UK should change the way it accounts for emissions under its legally binding carbon budgets, whether or not it remains part of the EUETS. An apparently technical question about the UK’s accounting for its carbon budgets raises broader questions about alignment of targets and policy instruments. The UK’s carbon budgets are legally binding obligations […]

The post A Chance to…