#Corporate Europe Observatory

[degenezijde]

Remember: voting out right wing extremist parties in your own country weakens their hold in other countries. Do a neighbour a favour.

[beardedmrbean]

For the sixth time in almost as many months, the country’s prison population has reached an all-time high. And for the first time ever, the number of people behind bars exceeded the 74,000 mark on July 1, according to statistics published by the justice ministry at the end of last month.  

There are now 74,513 people incarcerated in a country with a prison capacity of 60,666. That is 2,446 more than last year and drastically more than at the start of summer 2020, when the Covid-19 pandemic led to a drastic fall in the number of inmates.  

Occupancy rates have surged in some areas, reaching a staggering 212 percent in the Perpignan prison in the south of France, for example. Now that a new wave of sentences has been handed out following a week of riots in response to the fatal shooting of Nahel M. at the hands of police on June 27, those percentages are set to balloon. 

Tougher justice system means more inmates

Overcrowding in prisons is a recurring debate, both in France and in Europe at large. The European Court of Human Rights has repeatedly criticised France for its “structural problem” regarding occupancy, underlining the “degrading conditions” that come with over-packing jails. 

Some French politicians have justified the record-breaking numbers by saying the overcrowding is proof that the French justice system is simply rigorous. In other words, it’s proof that things are working. But Dominique Simonnot, who heads an independent public watchdog group that monitors incarceration in France, says nothing could be further from the truth. In fact, it may be part of the problem. 

According to Simonnot as well as the International Prison Observatory, among the factors leading to prison overpopulation is the steady increase in immediate hearings, a fast-track procedure that allows a prosecutor to bring a person to trial soon after being taken into custody. More of these immediate hearings mean more people can be sentenced in a shorter amount of time, funneling people into prison at a faster rate. Simmonot says that, 90 percent of the time, the outcome of these fast-track hearings is detention, whether pre-trial or to serve out a sentence.

“The defendant is sent straight into prison or detained on remand,” says Simonnot. “So more immediate hearings mean more incarcerated people.”  

Then there are the political factors. Justice Minister Éric Dupond-Moretti, reacting to accusations the French justice system is not strict enough, has consistently called for a “firm” and “rapid” response to crime. As a result, penalties are becoming tougher and sentences are being extended. Penalties for squatting were tripled on July 27, for example, and now squatters risk up to three years in prison and a €45,000 fine whereas before they only faced one year in prison and a €15,000 fine.  

“People are spending more time in prison, and fewer people are being released,” says Simonnot.  

The issue seems to have reached a deadlock in France politically, despite demands from prison authorities across the country to bring down the soaring population. “There is a fixation on corporal punishment,” says Simonnot, saying some of the challenges are rooted in the culture that surrounds the French justice system. “[The debate] quickly turns into the good guys versus the bad guys; people are quick to think that I am on the side of thugs,” she sighs. 

Moreover, she points out, the way people are treated while incarcerated can have a significant effect on recidivism.

“[It feels like] nobody really cares, which is a huge mistake, because the way people are kept behind bars and how they spend their time will inevitably affect how they behave once they’re out.”  

‘Everyone is on edge’ 

The consequences of prison overcrowding are difficult for inmates across the board. Even female prisoners, who only represent 3.3 percent of France’s prison population, are living in overcrowded, under-equipped spaces.  

“It’s a disgrace,” says Simonnot, who has seen incarcerated women using overturned cupboards as bedframes.

These living conditions can no longer be considered humane due to the lack of space, says Simonnot. “Three inmates can be piled in a cell, and then all that is left for them to move around in is four metres squared, not counting the other amenities in their cell like the bed or toilet,” says Simonnot. “That’s around one metre squared per person to live in, and they spend 20 to 21 hours a day confined to that space.” 

Packed prisons have forced 2,478 inmates to sleep on mattresses on the ground, according to justice ministry figures released at the same time as the study of prison populations. Besides the constraints this puts on cell space, it’s a health hazard. At the Toulouse-Seysses prison in southwest France, Simonnot recounts seeing prisoners put toilet paper in their noses and ears “so cockroaches don’t crawl in while they sleep”.  

Unsanitary conditions from overcrowding in general can increase the risk of vermin and the spread of disease, posing serious health risks to the entire prison population. At a prison in Perpignan, Simonnot was told by supervisors to remove all her clothing before stepping into her house and to place her belongings in a freezer for 72 hours to kill off bedbugs and fleas.

“Whenever I visit a new facility, I think I’ve seen what rock bottom looks like,” she laments. “But it gets worse every time.”

The dire conditions and overcrowding have also had a knock-on effect on supervisors, who repeatedly express a sense of desperation. Hired to oversee around 50 inmates, they end up looking after “120 or even 150” in some pre-trial detention facilities, Simonnot explains. This inevitably leads to rising tensions and fosters a culture of violence. “To be a supervisor in a remand prison today you have to be Batman,” she says.   

“Everyone is on edge, they’re at their wits’ end.” 

And the 74,513 people incarcerated in France’s facilities doesn’t come without a cost to the state. An average day of detention costs €105. “That’s the price of a nice hotel room,” Simonnot says, before adding that “no hotel would host a guest in these conditions”.  

‘Fewer people behind bars’ 

For President Emmanuel Macron’s government, the best way to combat overcrowding in prisons is simply to build more. On July 18, a bill introduced by Justice Minister Dupond-Moretti to increase prisoner capacity with 15,000 new place was passed. But not all members of the French parliament believe this to be the best solution. And neither does the International Prison Observatory, which condemned the bill in a press release entitled, “The more we construct, the more people we lock up.” 

“It’s an announcement, that’s all,” says Simonnot, who is skeptical of the bill. “It’s a promise that has been made in the past and I don’t think it will be acted upon,” she says, drawing inspiration from a damning report published by Les Républicains MP Patrick Hetzel on May 25. The report outlined the government’s recurrent inaction on the construction of new cells to increase capacity, accusing them of “inexorable procrastination”.  

But there does seem to be consensus on one potential solution. On July 19, a report published by the lower-house National Assembly highlighted the “urgent need” to introduce a regulatory mechanism enshrined in French law that could relieve the country’s overflowing prison population. It’s an idea both Simonnot and the prison observatory have encouraged.  

The measure would first establish a critical threshold for a facility’s maximum capacity, beyond which the prison would no longer be allowed to longer function. That threshold “shouldn’t reach numbers we see today”, Simonnot says, and would be agreed upon collaboratively “by prison directors, judges, reinsertion services, jurisdictions, etc.”.

Prisons would be encouraged to release inmates reaching the end of their sentence in a “supervised, monitored and controlled” manner. And lastly, the inflow of incarcerated people would be curbed by decreasing the number of immediate hearings. 

“I think we just need to put fewer people behind bars,” Simonnot says. She is an advocate for sentences that avoid incarceration, like in Germany or the Netherlands, where detention is used less frequently and for shorter periods of time. Both countries rely heavily on fines or other community-based sentences, maintain a focus on rehabilitation and re-socialisation, and make life in prison as similar as possible to life in the community.

“Prisoners learn how to live again. It’s a gateway to freedom,” she says.  

Though alternative solutions exist, France is not looking to them for the foreseeable future. Following the riots that erupted after the police killing of young Nahel, a total of 1,278 sentences were handed out and 95 percent of those sentenced were convicted, according to numbers offered by Dupond-Moretti in a recent interview with French radio RTL.  

The prison observatory has also warned that the run-up to the 2024 Paris Olympics could worsen overcrowding. Authorities have set themselves a “zero crime” target for all areas hosting the Games, with a focus on street crime like illegal occupation of public spaces, street vending and minor drug-dealing offences. 

“It’s going to get worse,” Simonnot predicts. “That is what is so appalling.”  

[technicallychiefpeanut]

Državljani EU so zahtevali manj pesticidov. Ugotovite, kateri politiki v EU palamentu so poslušali državljane EU. Naj vaš glas šteje!

Državljani EU med njimi tudi Alpe Adria Green smo večkrat zahtevali zmanjšanje pesticidov. Zavarovati želimo svoje zdravje in biotsko raznovrstnost ter kmetom zagotoviti dolgoročno perspektivo. Kateri politik je poslušal in ukrepal? PAN Europe, Friends of the Earth Europe in Corporate Europe Observatory so naredili pregled volilnega vedenja poslancev Evropskega parlamenta (EP). Analizirali smo…

[maharajaexpress]

Maharaja Express World’s leading luxury train | Orientrailjourney

Step aboard the Maharajas' Express, a realm of opulence and grandeur on wheels that promises an unforgettable journey through India's most iconic destinations. Embark on a voyage fit for royalty as we delve into the world of the World's Leading Luxury Train - where every moment is crafted to perfection, and every experience is steeped in regal splendor. Join us as we unravel the history, elegance, and unparalleled luxury that define the Maharajas' Express train experience.

Embark on a journey with Orient Rail Journeys, a division of Travelogy India Pvt Ltd, offering an exquisite collection of travel experiences across India's top tourist destinations. Among its crown jewels is the Maharajas' Express Train, hailed as the World's Leading Luxury Train and managed by the Indian Railways Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC). This iconic train, often dubbed as the Indian equivalent of Europe's famed Orient Express, first graced the tracks in 2010. Since its inception, Maharajas' Express has garnered prestigious accolades at annual world travel awards for its unparalleled luxury and service excellence.

Introduction to the Maharaja Express

Step into a world of opulence and grandeur with the Maharajas' Express, the epitome of luxury train travel in India. This prestigious train is renowned for offering an unparalleled journey through some of the most iconic destinations across the country. From lavish interiors to impeccable service, every aspect of the Maharajas' Express exudes sophistication and elegance.

As you board this luxurious train, you are transported back to a bygone era of royal splendor and extravagance. The meticulously designed carriages showcase a blend of traditional Indian aesthetics with modern amenities, creating a truly unique experience for discerning travellers.

Whether you choose to relax in your lavish suite or savour gourmet meals in the exquisite dining cars, every moment on board the Maharajas' Express is designed to indulge your senses and create lasting memories. Get ready to embark on a journey like no other as you explore India's rich cultural heritage in unparalleled style aboard this iconic luxury train.

Routes and Destinations Covered by the Maharaja Express

Embark on a journey like no other as the Maharaja Express takes you through some of India's most captivating destinations. From the vibrant city of Delhi to the romantic city of Agra, home to the iconic Taj Mahal, every stop along the way is filled with history and culture waiting to be explored.

Travel in style as you make your way to Jaipur, known as the Pink City for its stunning architecture and rich heritage. Discover the royal city of Jodhpur with its majestic forts and palaces before heading to Udaipur, often referred to as the Venice of the East for its picturesque lakes and palaces.

Experience luxury like never before as you traverse through Ranthambore National Park, where you can spot tigers in their natural habitat. End your journey in Varanasi, one of the world's oldest living cities, where spirituality meets tradition in a mesmerizing blend.

Amenities and Services on Board

When you step aboard the Maharajas' Express, you are greeted with unparalleled luxury and top-notch services. The train boasts of opulent amenities that cater to every aspect of your journey, ensuring a truly royal experience.

Indulge in exquisite dining at the two fine-dining restaurants onboard, offering a culinary journey through various cuisines. Relax in the plush lounge cars adorned with elegant decor or unwind in the well-appointed cabins designed for ultimate comfort.

Pamper yourself with spa treatments on board to rejuvenate both body and soul. Stay connected with Wi-Fi services while enjoying panoramic views from the observatory car. The attentive staff members are dedicated to providing exceptional service round-the-clock, ensuring your every need is met seamlessly throughout your trip.

Immerse yourself in the grandeur of Indian hospitality as you embark on this unforgettable voyage aboard the Maharajas' Express.

Types of Suites Available on the Train

The Maharajas' Express offers a range of opulent suites to cater to the discerning tastes of its guests. The train boasts four distinct types of luxurious accommodation options, each designed to provide ultimate comfort and indulgence during the journey.

The Presidential Suite is the epitome of extravagance on board, featuring lavish amenities and personalized services. It is perfect for those seeking unparalleled luxury and exclusivity while traveling.

Next is the Suite category which exudes elegance and sophistication with its well-appointed interiors and modern conveniences. Guests can relax in style in these spacious and beautifully decorated rooms.

For a more intimate setting, the Junior Suite provides a cozy yet sumptuous retreat with all the comforts one would expect from a world-class luxury train experience.

There are Deluxe Cabins that offer a comfortable stay with tastefully designed décor and essential amenities for a relaxing journey through India's enchanting landscapes.

Activities and Excursions During the Journey

Embarking on a journey aboard the Maharajas' Express promises an array of enriching activities and captivating excursions that will leave you spellbound.

From visiting majestic forts and palaces to exploring vibrant local markets, each day brings new adventures waiting to be discovered. Engage in cultural performances showcasing India's diverse heritage or partake in traditional cooking classes to tantalize your taste buds with authentic flavours.

For nature enthusiasts, wildlife safaris through renowned national parks offer thrilling encounters with exotic animals and breathtaking landscapes. Unwind with spa treatments onboard or simply relish the panoramic views of the countryside from the comfort of your luxurious suite.

Whether it's a scenic train ride through picturesque valleys or a visit to iconic landmarks, every moment spent on this opulent journey is bound to create lasting memories worth cherishing forever.

[zehub]

Titane, lithium : l’Europe ouvre « un open bar pour l’industrie minière »

Plutôt que l’instrument d’une transition « verte », la future législation européenne sur les matières premières critiques est une offrande aux industries polluantes, dénonce Laura Verheecke de l’Observatoire des multinationales. Lora Verheecke est enquêtrice à l’Observatoire des multinationales. Elle est l’une des autrices du rapport Du sang sur le Green Deal, publié mardi 7 novembre avec l’association Corporate Europe Observatory. Celui-ci porte sur la législation sur les matières premières critiques, (...)

[agentfascinateur]

The Summit of Sarcasm...

It is wholly inappropriate for Adnoc staff to be doing PR for Cop28,” said Pascoe Sabido, a researcher from Corporate Observatory Europe who co-coordinates the Kick Big Polluters Out coalition. He says the findings clearly demonstrate the close links between the oil company and the summit team. Earlier this year, CCR and the Guardian revealed that several members of Adnoc staff had taken up important roles at the summit, including as climate negotiators. Some had even been seconded from ongoing roles with the oil company. In June, the Guardian reported that Adnoc and Cop28 shared an IT system and that Adnoc staff were able to read emails sent to and from the Cop28 team.

[andronetalks]

Tech companies spend more than €100 million a year on EU digital lobbying

euronews. By Mared Gwyn Jones Published on 11/09/2023 – 17:31 Tech companies’ lobbying in Brussels has increased to €113 million a year as efforts to influence the EU’s digital policy intensify, according to new data published on Monday by NGOs Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO) and LobbyControl. The latest figures reveal that 651 companies and associations collectively spend more than €113…

[crispyperfectiondeer]

[Opinion] Big Oil lobbyists should be banned from climate summits

As fires, floods, and extreme climate damage keep accumulating, the big question is how do we justly exit the era of fossil fuels? As the preparatory UN climate talks continue in Bonn this week, new research from Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO) and Corporate Accountability reveals that the Big 5 oil and gas majors have brought more than 400 lobbyists to the UN climate talks since the Paris…

[hostor-infotech]

Hydrogen no break from fossil fuels, energy colonialism: Report | Climate Crisis News

The push towards hydrogen as a source of clean energy ignores “several dirty facts”, the Corporate Europe Observatory (CEO) has found, including the appropriation of land and resources in the Global South. Germany has played an influential role in setting the European Union’s agenda on climate and industrial policies, with Brussels now planning to spend billions in public subsidies to make the…

[skillstopallmedia]

MEPs launch platform to report questionable lobbying practices

Suspicious lobbying practices by Big Tech can now be reported on a hotline, LobbyLeaks. This encrypted site guarantees the anonymity and untraceability of contributions. The hotline was born of a joint initiative between the NGO LobbyControl, the Corporate Europe Observatory group and several MEPs european of various political affiliations, like Paul Tang, a Dutch social-democratic politician or…

[wewantclimateactionnow]

"“These findings underline the extent to which this COP has never been about the climate: It’s been about rehabilitating the gas industry and making sure that fossil fuels are on the agenda,” said Pascoe Sabido of Brussels-based Corporate Europe Observatory, which co-produced the analysis with Corporate Accountability, a nonprofit headquartered in Boston. 

“These talks are supposed to be about moving us away from fossil fuels, phasing them out,” Sabido told DeSmog. "

[don-lichterman]

COP27 invaded by an army of fossil fuel lobbyists

COP27 invaded by an army of fossil fuel lobbyists

… -governmental organisations – Global Witness Together, Corporate Accountability, and Corporate Europe Observatory – showed … Source link

[technicallychiefpeanut]

Večne kemikalije (PFAS) so za vedno? -Kako se kemična industrija bori proti regulaciji

Corporate Europe Observatory razkriva zgodbo o tem, kako se industrija toksičnih snovi bori proti prihajajoči regulaciji PFAS ali “večnih kemikalij“, ki jih najdemo v vsem, od ponv do embalaže za hrano. Z uporabo zahtev za dostop do dokumentov in podatkov LobbyFacts pokažemo, kako se kemična podjetja slikajo kot razumni, zaskrbljeni akterji, hkrati pa si zasebno močno prizadevajo za izjeme za…

[worldfreshnews]

Cop27: record number of fossil fuel lobbyists at climate conference – live

Cop27: record number of fossil fuel lobbyists at climate conference – live

Record number of fossil fuel lobbyists at Cop27 A new analysis by the groups Global Witness, Corporate Europe Observatory and Corporate Accountability has calculated that 636 fossil fuel lobbyists are registered to attend Cop27. This is up more than 25% from last year, and the number is larger than any single national delegation except the United Arab Emirates, they report. The UAE, who will host…

[zehub]

Titane, lithium : l’Europe ouvre « un open bar pour l’industrie minière »

Plutôt que l’instrument d’une transition « verte », la future législation européenne sur les matières premières critiques est une offrande aux industries polluantes, dénonce Laura Verheecke de l’Observatoire des multinationales. Lora Verheecke est enquêtrice à l’Observatoire des multinationales. Elle est l’une des autrices du rapport Du sang sur le Green Deal, publié mardi 7 novembre avec l’association Corporate Europe Observatory. Celui-ci porte sur la législation sur les matières premières critiques, (...)