#Candida aureus

[theprinceofmycologia]

Could you tell me about candida aureus and alternaria solani? My friend studies them and they look so interesting

Hiii, I am so sorry for reacting so late, I have just been really busy with exams and stuff. Anyway, here is the post about Candida Aureus. I will also post about Alternaria solani, but at another time because I am still occupied with my exams.

This post will focus more on the fungus itself, rather than the effect it has on humans.

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Candida aureus

Candida auris is a type of fungus that grows a yeast and can cause candidiases in humans. It is most often contracted in hospitals by patients with a reduced immunity.¹ The fungus can enter the blood causing fungemia (the presence of yeast or fungi in the blood) and cause serious infections.² These infections affect the bloodstream, central nervous system and the internal organs.¹

C. auris has attracted attention because of its drug resistance. It was discovered in 2009 and has seemed to spread globally in the past 15 years.

Identification and microscopic features

C. auris was first described and identified in 2009 after being found in the ear canal of a 70-year-old Japanese woman at the Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital in Japan. It is a species of ascomycetous fungus of the genus Candida that grows as a yeast. It forms smooth, shiny, whitish-grey, viscous colonies on growth media.¹

Microscopically, cells are ellipsoid in shape.¹ The cells are approximately 2.5–5.0 micrometres in size and are arranged singly, in pairs or even in groups. C. auris does not form hyphae or pseudohyphae. Although, if it is grown under high-salt stress and depletion of heat-shock proteins, it can result in production of pseudohyphae like forms.³

Candida auris-fungus. Picture by Christopher Paul

Origins and emergence of the species

DNA analysis of four distinct but drug-resistant strains of Candida auris indicate an evolutionary divergence taking place at least 4,000 years ago. The common leap among the four strains into drug-resistance might be linked to to widespread azole-type antifungal use in agriculture. However, explanations for its emergence remain speculative.¹

Proposed scheme for the emergence of C. auris

Another possible explanation for its origins and spread is suggested to revolve around seawater. Molecular biologist Auke de Jong explains the correlation: ‘Because this fungus has a very high tolerance for salt, which is a substance many fungi cannot cope with. The sea could be a plausible route for the global spread of Candida auris; it may have been spread across the globe by the currents.’ ⁴

Vaccine development and treatment

As of June 2024 there is no human vaccine against Candida auris, however experiments involving the NDV-3A vaccine have successfully immunized mice against the fungus. This vaccine also improved the protective efficacy of the antifungal drug micafungin against C. auris infection in the mouse bloodstream.¹

Treatment can be complicated because of its multiple drug resistance and it easily being misidentified as various other Candida species.¹

Highly adaptable

Molecular biologist Auke de Jong also talks about how C. auris is a highly adaptable fungus. Besides its high tolerance for salt, it can also survive relatively high temperatures and commonly used disinfectants. The actions of mankind have accelerated the fungus’ adaptive capacity. Through the large-scale use of fungicides in agriculture, we have accelerated the adaptation process in this fungus. This contributes to the development of an fungus that is rapidly building an increasingly stronger resistance to the substances with which we fight it.⁴

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References

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Mutuals:

@squidsandthings

@fungus-gnats

@fairy-tales-of-yesterday

@flamingears

@lameotello

@lovelyalicorn

[defibrinationsyndrome]

common laboratory bacteria ranked by smell:

Streptococcus anginosus: sweet and butterscotch-y. a favourite of all techs.

Candida albicans: a yeast. smells of rising bread dough and beer. some isolates produce this smell stronger than others, and more odorous organisms are sometimes shared among staff to enjoy the smell

Pseudomonas aeruginosa: sweet, like a fake grape flavour. reminds me of my childhood. sometimes compared to tortilla chips. always pleasant to encounter

Proteus vulgaris: not commonly liked, but i would describe its smell as akin to chocolate cake. others might call it fishy. a controversial fave

Staphylococcus aureus: on blood agar, the smell is reminiscent of that of unwashed human skin. reminds me of smelling people, which makes me like it

Coagulase negative Staphylococcus: similar smell to S. aureus

Klebsiella pneumoniae: a rectal smell somewhat like E. coli, but with more of a "wet dog" funk. i don't hate it

Haemophilus species: mildly unpleasant. a moist and musty smelling genus

Escherichia coli: the ambassador of the world of bacteria smells like you might expect bacteria to. i would not describe the smell as fecal, but certainly rectal.

Enterobacter cloacae: much like E. coli, but just noticeably worse. like you left your E. coli plate in a nasty bathroom

Fusobacterium nucleatum ACC 25586: QC for anaerobic jars. smells of rotting pumpkins, acrid flatulence, and bad breath all rolled into one. i refuse to work with it on benchtop

[sepdet]

I had to get another 12 vials of blood siphoned off, so it's time for another exciting installment in The Vampire Diaries, brought to you by the Anerican healthcare system.

Let's call this The Stigmata Phlebotomy Lab Strikes Back, shall we?

Content warning: blood, needles, medical incompetence

Recap: For those of you just joining us, in 2022 I became a statistic for the COVID + mild autoimmune diseases like arthritis can trigger "autoimmune dysregulation" studies. That means the immune system starts running around screaming THE SKY IS FALLING and attacking one's own organs in an attempt to flush out intruders. (Ew, I just realized, it turned my T-cells into MAGATs/Tories.)

Good news, the target was not my lungs.

Bad news, two words you never want to hear together from an ophthalmologist: "eye melt".

After many creative ($$$$) measures, what saved my eyes were eyedrops made from my own blood plasma, because we're resorting to medical witchcraft now. (Platelets, apparently.)

So. Vital Tears? Saved my vision. Trouble is, their phlebotomists are auditioning for Monty Python.

The Hostile Housecall Sketch. When I couldn't see to drive, I had to invite a vampire into my home, which was a little awkward for an introvert who's had to self-isolate since 2019. I'm sure my manners were rusty, but still, she was the most uncommunicative medical professional i have ever met, sort of an anti-dentist. I fumblingly suggested the dining room after she didn't reply to my "Welcome, I'm [name], this is my first time so I'm kind of nervous!" I realized afterwards that she never told me her name. I know she must have spoken at some point, but all I remember is stony silence.

Sterile Procedures? In This Pandemic? Next time I drove to the lab hoping to find a more friendly med tech. And I found one! He was very friendly while dropping all twelve vials of my blood on the floor again and again because he kept setting them on a rounded stool instead of a table. Quoth he: "Don't worry, it happens all the time. The last patient was nervous about it, too, but I told him not to worry about it!" I was not altogether reassured. Maybe I shouldn't have looked at those Health Advisory flyers on the way in warning about a drug-resistant candida aureus outbreak in county healthcare facilities.

Operation Stigmata. Today'a score: 5 phlebotomists, 9 rubber gloves, 3 glasses of water and 2 low sodium V8s before the appointment and 2 liters of water during, 7 cotton pads. 8 bandaids, ~15 disinfecting sterile swabs, 3 rubber tourniquets (sometimes 2 at once), EIGHT different needles and EIGHT different punctures, and 2 hours to fill 12 vials with blood.

I almost made it through without losing my temper — the last thing you wanna do is antagonize someone putting a needle in you— but after one particularly painful bit of windshield wiper subdermal probing, I finally burst out, "You're 90 degrees to the vein...I've never seen anyone do that before!"

Still, apart from that, I kept up my Model Patient persona pretty well. At the end, when one of the women said, "Thanks for being so patient," I replied with a firm, "Thanks for sticking with me... pun intentional."

I'm honestly impressed. Both elbows feel like I've been assaulted by Woody Woodpecker, but it took a dedicated team effort to outdo the phlebotomist who left me with major bruises and visible needle marks at my high school graduation 35 years ago.

Now, how to bribe the vet who draws blood from my cat into practicing human medicine without a license.

[teachingrounds]

In 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published a report on Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States. Here is its list of pathogens that are starting to exceed our ability to treat them with antibiotics and antifungals. For the rest of the week we will cover selected organisms. Urgent Threats: Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter, Candida auris, Clostridioides difficile, Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, Drug-resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Serious Threats: Drug-resistant Campylobacter, Drug-resistant Candida, ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae, Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE), Multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Drug-resistant nontyphoidal Salmonella, Salmonella serotype Typhi, Shigella, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Drug-resistant Tuberculosis, and Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

Concerning Threats: Erythromycin-Resistant Group A Streptococcus, Clindamycin-resistant Group B Streptococcus

Watch List: Azole-resistant Aspergillus fumigatus, Drug-resistant Mycoplasma genitalium, Drug-resistant Bordetella pertussis

[yeast-papers]

Candida albicans enhance Staphylococcus aureus virulence by progressive generation of new phenotypes

BioRxiv: http://dlvr.it/T8xsyR

[foodtestinglabingujarat]

The Importance of Microbiological Testing in Cosmetic Product Safety

Microbiological testing is carried out to ensure quality and safety of the product. Cosmetic product testing laboratories conduct microbiological testing to ensure that the product is free from harmful microorganisms. Such microorganisms can cause spoilage, infections and other adverse health effects on humans.

Significance of Microbiological Testing in Cosmetic Products

Consumer safety: Pathogenic microorganisms like yeast, moulds or other bacteria can cause skin infections or eye infections. To prevent these infections from being caused on the human body, regular microbiological testing is needed. It is also essential to check whether any toxins or other byproducts are being released that may cause allergic reactions. 

Maintain product quality and integrity: Microbial contamination in beauty products can degrade active ingredients in cosmetics. This can reduce their efficacy. It is necessary to test the product to know about its effectiveness and stability.  It helps in preventing spoilage which may lead to unpleasant odors or texture changes. 

Compliance with regulatory standards: Beauty company owners are required to follow stringent guidelines for microbiological safety in cosmetics. There is a cosmetic testing lab in India that conducts microbiological tests to avoid any miscommunication or misrepresentation of products to consumers.

Enhances brand reputation: Providing products that are tested and approved builds the trust and confidence of the consumer. It ensures that they are investing in safe and high-quality products for their perusal. Microbiological testing enhances the reputation of the brand and allows an increase in the customer retention rates as well.

Key Components of Microbiological Testing in Cosmetics

A cosmetic testing lab performs microbiological tests that are carried out in different stages. Several components need to be taken care of when conducting a microbiological test of a cosmetic product. The key components are:

Testing for pathogens: Common pathogen tests include staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Candida albicans. These tests help in indicating contamination and potential health issues if any.

Total viable count: This test is carried out to check the viable count of the microorganisms in the product. Having a low TVC count indicates a good-quality product.

Preservative efficacy testing: This test evaluates the effectiveness of preservatives in inhibiting microbial growth of the product.

Challenge testing: The last and key component involves deliberately inoculating a product with a known quantity of microorganisms.

Assessing the Quality before Selling the Cosmetic Product is necessar

Microbiological testing ensures the safety and quality of the product. This not only protects the consumer's health but also maintains the integrity of the product. A rigorous and regular microbiological testing is considered a fundamental part of the cosmetic product development and production process.

Gujarat Testlab Pvt Ltd- Cosmetic Testing Lab in India

The role of our laboratory is to perform sufficient testing and product analysis of cosmetic products to help manufacturers and consumers ensure that they are using the best quality products. Our role lies in identifying the active ingredients in personal care products such as sunscreens and preservatives. With more than 3 decades of experience, our cosmetic testing lab is accredited by FSSAI, APEDA, Govt. of India and more. We are a well-equipped and independent testing facility that is liable to perform tests like PH value, sterility testing, real-time stability study, preservative efficacy testing and skin irritation tests. We ensure to test the product as per the quality standards, functionality and aesthetics.

Get your cosmetic products tested with the best cosmetic testing lab in Gujarat.

[acf-lab]

Ossola: The Rise of Innovative Shoe Materials, Leading the New Trend of Comfortable and Environmentally Friendly Shoemaking

In today's fast-paced life, a pair of comfortable, environmentally friendly and versatile shoes is crucial to our daily lives. However, traditional shoe materials often have some insurmountable problems, such as non-breathable, non-mold and odor resistant, poor resilience and heavy weight. These problems not only affect the wearing experience of consumers, but also bring a lot of troubles to shoe material designers and shoe-making enterprises.

Nowadays, an innovative shoe material called Aosolite developed by Linzhi Technology has come into being, which has brought a revolution to the shoe material market with its unique performance and advantages.

The strength of AosoLite's innovative footwear material lies in its original open cell endomolecular structure technology, a technology that allows more than 95% of air to circulate freely through AosoLite, resulting in superior breathability. In addition, AosoLite has a high resilience of >42% and a compression variability of less than 5%, which provides ultra-long-lasting comfort. What's more, the whole series of AosoLite materials from LinZhi Technology have passed the ADIDASA012017 version of the baby grade and the EU REACHSVHC 181 substances of high concern tests, ensuring the safety and environmental protection of the products.

In terms of anti-bacterial and anti-mold, Ossolite also performs well. After 30 washes, insoles made by Ossolite can still maintain an inhibitory effect of more than 99% against Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli and Candida albicans. This excellent anti-bacterial and anti-mold performance provides consumers with a healthy wearing environment and designers with more design possibilities.

Other advantages of AosoLite include its unrivaled anti-slip and abrasion resistance, which will not be easily abraded or shredded without the need for an additional backing. In addition, AosoLite has good processing performance and is available in a wide range of colors to meet different design needs.

Adopting Ossolite's innovative shoe materials not only brings a comfortable wearing experience to consumers, but also reduces costs, improves efficiency and promotes growth for shoe manufacturers. As a new shoe material that combines comfort, environmental protection and multi-functionality, Ossolite has undoubtedly opened up a brand new path for the shoe material market.

With its unique performance and advantages, Linzhi Technology's AosoLite innovative shoe material is gradually taking the place of traditional shoe materials, and has already cooperated with a number of domestic and international brand shoe industries . It not only satisfies consumers' pursuit of comfort, health and environmental protection, but also brings new opportunities for shoe material designers and shoe-making enterprises. In the future, we expect Ossolite to create more surprises in the shoe material market and lead the new trend of comfort and environmental protection.

400-6543-699

www.acf.com

[longood-applicator]

Quoted from Google Scholar, Fenaroli P. Gravimetric estimation of ozone; ozone numbers of oils. Gazz. Chim. 1906;36:292–298.The first description of the chemical reaction was reported by Fenaroli in 1906.

Scientists have done a lot of research and development on ozonated oils.So,ozonated oil has been recognized as one of the best bactericidal, antiviral, and antifungal disinfectants, and has been used empirically as a clinical therapeutic disinfectant.The mechanisms behind this activity are based on the greater oxidizing properties of ozonated oil, which induce the destruction of bacterial cell walls and the cytoplasmic membrane. The result is an increase in permeability and the entry of ozone into bacterial cells.

Ozonated oil has also proven to have antimicrobial activity in infections of burnt skin, against Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Gram-negative bacteria, and various species of fungi, including Candida spp. Ozonated oils are used in the treatment of inflammatory and mycotic skin diseases,diabetic foot.Also, ozonated oil is widely used in the medical field and medical cosmetology.

[natb00]

Ronda Cx general.

Yesica, 31 años.

Dx: -Tuberculosis miliar y extrapulmonar. ** TB intestinal. ** TB miliar pulmonar. -Choque séptico refractario foco abdominal y pulmonar (resuelto). ** Obstrucción intestinal con segmento de transición en íleon distal. ** Neumonía adquirida en la comunidad basal derecha. -Falla orgánica múltiple - SOFA 10 puntos - CV + Respiratoria + Coagulopatía (resulta).

Sobreinfección pulmonar por complejo Enterobacter cloacae, E. coli (BLEE +), grupo K. pnemoniae, K. oxytoca, S. aureus.

Ileostomia de alto gasto.

Hepatitis hipoxico isquémica.

Isquemia distal de miembros inferiores.

Desnutrición proteino-calórica grave.

Trastorno depresivo sin tratamiento.

Consumo de sustancias.

Disfagia moderada-severa.

Posible toxicidad hematológica por AB. *Trombocitopenia asociada a Linezolid.

Posible DILI por AB.

Recibió:

Piperacilina/Tazobactam, Caspofungina, Linezolid, Amikacina, Meripenem, Ampicilina Sulbactam, Moxifloxacina.

Procedimientos:

04/08/2023: Lavado peritoneal + Eventrorrafia + Ileostomía + Fistula mucosa.

02/08/2023: Laparotomía mediana (control de daños) + Resección de ileón distal +- 80 cm, hasta 20 cm de la válvula ileocecal. Extremos ligados con hiladilla, el proximal con sonda Foley intraluminal + Biopsia de ganglio mesentérico + Eventrorrafia con malla + Apendicectomía.

Antecedentes personales:

Patologicos: depresión sin manejo, diarrea crónica hace 2 años.

Toxicos: exconsumo de THC.

Alergicos: niega.

Quirurgicos: salpinguectomía.

GO: hace 3 años presentó aborto posterior a accidente de tránsito, con multiples complicaciones.

Subjetivo: paciente refiere pasar una buena noche, dolor abdominal controlado.

EF: PA 132/87, FC 103, Sao2 95%. Paciente alerta, orientada en las 3 esferas, colaborara al momento de la evaluación. Mucosas anictericas, hidratadas. Abdomen blando, depresible, dolor moderado a la palpación profunda. Presencia de ileostomia. Extremidades sin edema.

Volumen total egresado por ileostomía: 1500 cc.

Paraclinicos:

16/08/2023: pendientes.

Patología: 04/08/2023: Apéndice ceal + ganglio + ileon distal: inflamación cronica granulomatosa con necrosis de caseificación. *ZN + PAS + Plata metenmina (-).

Imágenes: 09/08/2023: Ecografía abdominal: barro biliar sin complicaciones, ascitis. 01/08/2023: TAC abdomen contrastado + torax contrastado: hallazgos compatibles con tuberculosis diseminada de tórax y abdomen con obcsctrucción intestinal con segmento de transición en el ileon distal. Esteatosis hepatica difusa. Escaso derrame pleural libre bilateral con atelectasias pasivas. Nefrolitisis izquierda sin efecto obstructivo. Signos de sobrecarga hidrica. Enfisema de tejido celular subcutáneo del cuello.

Diagnósticos activos después de la nota Diagnóstico principal - TUBERCULOSIS DISEMINADA, CHOQUE, NO ESPECIFICADO, DESNUTRICION PROTEICOCALORICA SEVERA, NO ESPECIFICADA, SIFILIS, NO ESPECIFICADA, SEPSIS, NO ESPECIFICADA (En Estudio), NEUMONIA BACTERIANA, NO ESPECIFICADA, OBSTRUCCION INTESTINAL (En Estudio), TUBERCULOSIS DE PULMON, SIN EXAMEN BACTERIOLOGICO E HISTOLOGICO, SEPSIS DEBIDA A CANDIDA (En Estudio), TRASTORNO MIXTO DE ANSIEDAD Y DEPRESION (En Estudio).

Análisis y Plan de manejo: Paciente de 31 años, hospitalizada en contexto de TB miliar e intestinal, que genero obstrucción intestinal y necrosis de íleon distal, el 4/08/2023 fue llevada a lavado peritoneal + Eventrorrafia + Ileostomía + Fistula mucosa. Ya fue valorada por toxicología y psicología. En hemoglobina de control evidenciamos leve caida de 0. 4, en el momento levemente taquicardica, Ileostomia con debito de 800 cc, ya se encuentra con loperamida. El día de hoy encontramos a paciente estable hemodinámicamente, dolor moderado, afebril, refiere sentirse cansada, continuamos vigilancia.

[nukaseeds-cz]

10 zdravotních přínosů konopného terpenu terpineolu

Díky mnoha potenciálním zdravotním přínosům a příjemnému aroma a chuťovému profilu je terpineol stále oblíbenější jak mezi milovníky konopí, tak mezi spotřebiteli, kteří dbají na své zdraví. Podívejte se na 10 zdravotních přínosů tohoto terpenu.

Terpineol je přirozeně se vyskytující terpen, který se nachází v několika rostlinách, včetně konopí, a má řadu zdravotních přínosů pro vaše zdraví. Je známý svou příjemnou květinovou, dřevitou a borovicovou vůní s nádechem citrusů nebo máty. Má mírně sladkou a mátovou chuť, proto se často používá v potravinářském a voňavkářském průmyslu. Obecně se má za to, že má příjemný a jemný aromatický a chuťový profil. Bylo zjištěno, že má několik příznivých účinků, včetně protizánětlivých, analgetických a protiúzkostných vlastností. V tomto článku se budeme zabývat výhodami tohoto terpenu obsaženého v konopí.

10 zdravotních přínosů terpineolu :

1. Protizánětlivé vlastnosti Bylo zjištěno, že terpineol má silné protizánětlivé účinky. Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Natural Products zjistila, že významně inhibuje produkci prozánětlivých cytokinů. Zánět je častou příčinou bolesti a nepohodlí a snížení zánětu může pomoci tyto příznaky zmírnit.

2. Analgetické vlastnosti Terpineol má také analgetické účinky. Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Ethnopharmacology zjistila, že tento terpen významně snižuje citlivost na bolest u myší. Studie dospěla k závěru, že má potenciál jako přírodní analgetikum.

3. Vlastnosti proti úzkosti Bylo zjištěno, že Terpineol působí proti úzkosti. Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Psychopharmacology zjistila, že významně snižuje úzkostné chování u myší. Tato studie tedy dospěla k závěru, že může mít potenciál jako přírodní léčba úzkostných poruch.

4. Sedativní vlastnosti Terpineol má také sedativní účinky. Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Natural Medicines zjistila, že významně prodlužuje dobu spánku u myší. Studie dospěla k závěru, že může mít potenciál jako přírodní léčba nespavosti.

5. Protinádorové vlastnosti Bylo zjištěno, že Terpineol má protirakovinné účinky. Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Ethnopharmacology zjistila, že inhibuje růst lidských buněk rakoviny plic. Studie dospěla k závěru, že může mít potenciál jako přírodní léčba rakoviny.

6. Antibakteriální Vlastnosti Terpineol má také antibakteriální účinky. Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry zjistila, že inhibuje růst několika bakteriálních kmenů, včetně Staphylococcus aureus a Escherichia coli. Studie dospěla k závěru, že může mít potenciál jako přírodní léčba bakteriálních infekcí.

7. Antimykotické vlastnosti Bylo zjištěno, že terpineol má antimykotické účinky. Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Essential Oil Research zjistila, že inhibuje růst několika plísňových kmenů, včetně Candida albicans a Aspergillus niger. Studie dospěla k závěru, že může mít potenciál jako přírodní léčba plísňových infekcí.

8. Neuroprotektivní vlastnosti Zjistilo se, že terpineol má také neuroprotektivní vlastnosti. Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Alzheimer's Disease zjistila, že chrání před kognitivním poškozením a oxidačním stresem u myší. Studie dospěla k závěru, že může mít potenciál jako přírodní léčba neurodegenerativních onemocnění.

9. Antioxidační vlastnosti Zjistilo se, že terpineol má antioxidační vlastnosti. Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Food Science zjistila, že inhibuje peroxidaci lipidů a odbourává volné radikály. Studie dospěla k závěru, že může mít potenciál jako přírodní léčba nemocí souvisejících s oxidačním stresem.

10. Antidiabetické vlastnosti Terpineol má také antidiabetické účinky. Studie publikovaná v časopise Journal of Medicinal Food zjistila, že zlepšuje glukózovou toleranci a citlivost na inzulin u myší. Studie dospěla k závěru, že může mít potenciál jako přírodní léčba cukrovky.

Související články :

Chuť konopí - jaké jsou různé chutě konopí?

Přínosy 3 konopných terpenů: myrcenu, linaloolu a bisabololu

4 terpeny v konopí: humulen, karyofylen, ocimen a trans-nerolidol.

Konopné terpeny - co jsou a k čemu slouží?

Články o konopí, konopná semena. konopné akce a slevy Nuka Seeds. Bezplatné články o pěstování konopí,zprávy o pěstování a problematice konopí a mnoho dalšího..

[symbiosisonlinepublishing]

There are many different types of infectious diseases, and they can be caused by a variety of microorganisms.

• 𝑩𝒂𝒄𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔: Bacterial infections can be caused by a wide variety of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli. Bacterial infections can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever, sore throat, pneumonia, and meningitis.

• 𝑽𝒊𝒓𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔: Viral infections can be caused by a wide variety of viruses, including the flu virus, the common cold virus, and the HIV virus. Viral infections can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever, sore throat, cough, and rash.

• 𝑭𝒖𝒏𝒈𝒂𝒍 𝒊𝒏𝒇𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔: Fungal infections can be caused by a wide variety of fungi, including Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. Fungal infections can cause a wide range of symptoms, including skin infections, respiratory infections, and infections of the nails and hair.

Visit: https://symbiosisonlinepublishing.com/microbiology-infectiousdiseases/

[longhaoagricultural]

ANTI-MOSQUITO (FLY) SELF-CLEANING AND STERILIZING

Anti-mosquito (fly) self-cleaning and sterilizing integrated machine input power is 220V ~ 50Hz, which is convenient for installation and use. The function of the whole machine adopts chip control system to automatically enter the working state of mosquito (fly) killing. The machine uses the multi-band 360-580nm wavelength ultraviolet light which have strong phototaxis and wavetaxis characteristics to mosquitoes, to determine the induction wavelength for mosquitoes and develop a special light source. It uses the low-temperature plasma generated by the discharge, and the ultraviolet light radiation to produce a phototaxis excitation effect on the mosquitoes, which can guide the mosquitoes to the light source. If you want to achieve a better effect of attracting mosquitoes, please put a mosquito attractant in the machine, and configure a 1200V high-voltage power grid on the periphery of the light source, so that the mosquitoes (fly) collide with the high-voltage power grid and are killed by electric shock, so as to achieve  the goal of killing mosquitoes (fly). The machine is also equipped with a sterilization function. The quartz glass tube TBUVC253.7nm ultraviolet band is used to break the DNA of bacteria and microorganisms, which can effectively kill Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger, Mucor mucedo, and Citrinin.

[endovision22]

HR Chitosan Hydrofiber Hemostatic Dressing Products to Prevent Infection and Seal Bleeding | ENDOVISION

ENDOVISION Co., Ltd. is a next-generation medical devices and bio materials manufacturer. Since its foundation in 2013, it has been leading leads the medical device industry with innovative products, Endovision studies, develops, and manufactures a wide range of products mainly, bio material, spinal endoscopic, arthroscopic, laparoscopic, gynecologic with continuous R&D activities for the advanced bio & mechanical medical device market. The goal of Endovision is to create the safest products and services that satisfy the customers based on original technology and experts in each field.

Endovision's Hemostatic Dressing Products to Seal Bleeding and Avoid Infection

Endovision's hemostatic dressing products have hydrogen-reinforced chitosan to hemostatic gauze and hydrogel by the innovative chemical treatment process. They provide a hydrogen-reinforced chitosan hemostatic dressing products such as nexoseal, nexoseal plus, dual tulip, dual patty, dual laparo, surgical clip, ligation clip, kito gauze, kito activator pro, kito activator, and kito band liquid. The nexoseal is a hemostatic dressing product which is specially used to seal bleeding and avoid infection.

Nexoseal

Nexoseal is a HR chitosan hydro fiber anti-microbial and hemostatic dressing product. This is the CE, MFDS patented dressing product and is used to seal bleeding and avoid infection. In nexoseal the HR chitosan is developed by the chemical process by Endovision to improve the main factors including hemostasis activity, hydron reinforced chitosan effect, anti-microbial activity, anti-inflmmatory effect and toxic molecule adsorption. In nexoseal the hemostasis activitycontrols the rapid bleeding through interaction with positive and negative charge of HR chitosan. And it has 99.9% anti-bacterial activity against force in escherichia coli, pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, and super bacteria (MRSA). The toxic molecules adsorption activity of Nexosealdeodorizes more than 99.8% of ammonia generated by proteolysis. It has high absorption and moisturizing effect more than 20 times of the product weight.

If you are looking for high absorption hemostatic dressing products to seal bleeding and avoid infection, you can find it at Endovision

Click here to contact ENDOVISION.

View more: Hemostatic Dressing Products to Seal Bleeding and Avoid Infection

[phanminhhoang1995r]

Thuốc trị hăm da ở vùng kín

Tình trạng này thường hay xuất hiện tại bẹn và gần vùng kín. Điều này có thể gây ra nhiều khó chịu khi sinh hoạt hoặc là di chuyển nên chúng ta cần sớm khắc phục. Một số các triệu chứng thường gặp chính là: Da xuất hiện mảng hay đốm có màu đỏ và hồng; Có các mảng và đốm da khô; Bị ngứa da; Có mụn nhỏ và đỏ lồi ở bề mặt da; Phát ban…

Ngoài ra nếu hăm da vùng kín nghiêm trọng còn thấy: Da đỏ một mảng lớn; Da bị viêm và sưng; Vùng da tổn thương và bị chảy dịch; Ngứa rát dữ dội ở vùng kín.

Nếu như hăm da mà có nhiễm trùng thì chúng ta khi đó sẽ thấy một số triệu chứng bao gồm: Bị sốt, mụn nước và có mủ; Bị đau nhức toàn thân; Suy nhược và mệt mỏi…

NGUYÊN NHÂN GÂY HĂM DA VÙNG KÍN NGƯỜI LỚN

Có một số các nguyên nhân khác nhau gây ra tình trạng hăm da vùng kín ở đối tượng người lớn đó chính là:

++ Do kích ứng

Kích ứng da có thể đó là kết quả của ma sát giữa tã, băng vệ sinh, quần áo… và da. Ma sát thường xuyên xảy ra làm cho hàng rào bảo vệ cùng biểu bì làn da vì vậy bị tổn thương.

++ Do nhiệt độ cùng độ ẩm cao

Nếu như mặc quần áo bó sát thì da sẽ không được thông thoáng, dễ dàng gia tăng nhiệt độ. Nếu nhiệt độ cao cùng lượng mồ hôi được cơ thể tiết ra thì sẽ tạo môi trường thuận lợi khiến cho hăm da xuất hiện.

++ Do dị ứng

Ngoài ra bạn còn có thể bị dị ứng với nước giặt, nước xả hay dị ứng cùng thuốc nhuộm quần áo. Hăm da do dị ứng chính là tình trạng khá hay gặp.

++ Do vệ sinh không đúng

Nếu vệ sinh không đúng cách đặc biệt là ở cơ quan sinh dục. Thì tại cơ quan này vùng da rất hay bị gặp phải tình trạng hăm cũng như là bị ngứa rát.

++ Do nhiễm vi khuẩn và vi nấm

Vi khuẩn Staphylococcus aureus hay vi nấm Candida albicans nó đều có thể gây ra hăm da ở đối tượng người lớn.

Nguồn ** https://dakhoahoancautphcm.vn/bai-thuoc-tri-ham-vung-kin-nguoi-lon-tai-nha-don-gian.html

Thông tin liên hệ: Phòng khám đa khoa hoàn cầu

[essayly]

Candida Albicans and Staphylococcus Aureus Microorganisms

Candida Albicans and Staphylococcus Aureus Microorganisms

This case study is a discussion on the microbiology course that touches on Candida Albicans and Staphylococcus Aureus as the two leading and especially dangerous conditionally pathogenic and bacterial microorganisms. Due to their special design and mechanisms, they can cause severe morbidity and mortality. Below is a brief description of these types of microorganisms, as well as a detailed…