#Cabernet Shiraz

[stephenfairbrook]

New event glam = new glamor shots. Love this set, but don’t love how the tie dyes.

[rajamitsu]

Got an early birthday present and started BG3. ...so, naturally, I had to make one of my FFXIV characters.

[wine-picks]

🇿🇦 🍷 Capping my long weekend with lovely 2009 Grand Vin de Glenelly Red (91 pts, $20) from South Africa tonight. A Shiraz - Cabernet Sauvignon blend. Full review: https://rebrand.ly/o1pkg07

[kerakeriza]

i have an idea. tomorrow we should all get white girl wasted on red wine. i'll buy us all a bottle of cabernet shiraz and we can read boy wonder together.

[cokicenbilirmis]

öff. çok kötüydün hayal. kolay kolay bir şaraba da bu kadar net kötü demem.

ilk yudumdan itibaren gelen bir asit.

noğğ. kimse almasın.

[timmurleyart]

Chef mouse. 🐁🧀🇫🇷🥖🍞🥐

[princemick]

one day daniel will decide to ship his wines outside of Australia, that day, I will give yall a full 2000 word essay and review on his shiraz

[spokenwines]

Discover the Elegance of Torbreck Wines – A Taste of Barossa Valley Excellence

Experience the rich heritage and bold flavors of Torbreck Wines, crafted in the heart of Australia’s Barossa Valley. From robust Shiraz to elegant blends, each bottle tells a story of passion and tradition.Indulge in the exceptional craftsmanship of Torbreck Wines, where tradition meets innovation. Sourced from old-vine vineyards, these rich, full-bodied wines capture the soul of Barossa Valley in every sip Taste the essence of world-class winemaking today.

[ruou-tot]

Penfolds Koonunga Hill Shiraz Cabernet

Khám Phá Rượu Vang Penfolds Koonunga Hill: Tinh Hoa Nghệ Thuật Từ Úc

Rượu vang Penfolds Koonunga Hill Shiraz Cabernet không chỉ là một thức uống đơn thuần, mà còn là một tác phẩm nghệ thuật thể hiện sự kết hợp hoàn hảo giữa hương vị tươi mới và đậm đà từ hai giống nho Shiraz và Cabernet độc đáo. Được trồng và lên men tại những vùng đất nổi tiếng của Úc, chai vang này mang đến trải nghiệm hương vị độc đáo và lôi cuốn.

Hương Vị Đặc Trưng Của Rượu Vang Penfolds Koonunga Hill

Rượu Koonunga Hill từ nhà sản xuất danh tiếng Penfolds nổi bật với màu đỏ ruby đậm và tươi sáng. Hương thơm phong phú, quyến rũ từ mâm xôi đen chín mọng cùng với những nốt hương của các loại berry như mâm xôi, việt quất, lan tỏa trên khứu giác, tạo nên sức hút không thể cưỡng lại.

Khi nhấp môi, bạn sẽ cảm nhận một loạt trái cây đen ngọt ngào được cân bằng hoàn hảo bởi một chút hương thảo và gia vị ấm áp, mang đến cảm giác phong phú và sâu lắng. Sự hòa quyện giữa giống nho Shiraz mạnh mẽ và Cabernet Sauvignon cân bằng cho phép những nét đặc trưng riêng biệt của từng loại nho lần lượt thể hiện trên vòm miệng. Vang Úc này không chỉ gây ấn tượng bởi hương vị độc đáo mà còn bởi cấu trúc tannin mềm mượt và vị chát nhẹ nhàng, tạo nên cảm giác cân bằng và mềm mại trên đầu môi.

Hậu vị dài lâu và ấm áp, mang đến cảm giác mãnh liệt và đầy thỏa mãn sau khi thưởng thức. Chai vang đỏ Penfolds Koonunga Hill thực sự là một lựa chọn tuyệt vời cho những người yêu thích rượu vang đỏ phức tạp và đa chiều. Sự kết hợp hài hòa giữa hai loại nho đặc trưng của vùng Barossa Valley đã tạo ra một sản phẩm rượu vang vô cùng đáng để khám phá và trải nghiệm.

Phục Vụ và Kết Hợp Ẩm Thực Với Rượu Koonunga Hill Shiraz Cabernet

Rượu vang Penfolds Koonunga Hill Shiraz Cabernet với nồng độ 14,5% cực kỳ ấn tượng, sẽ là cộng sự lý tưởng với các món ăn có cấu trúc săn chắc và hương vị đậm đà như bò nướng sốt tiêu đen, cừu bỏ lò ăn kèm măng tây, gà nướng phomai, BBQ, sườn cừu áp chảo với giấm balsamic... đây đều là những gợi ý hoàn hảo mà quý khách có thể lựa chọn thưởng thức cùng chai vang này trong bữa tiệc của mình.

Ngoài ra, Koonunga Hill Penfolds được khuyến khích thưởng thức trong nhiệt độ từ 16-18℃. Để hương vị trở nên mềm mại và dễ dàng phát triển các note hương tiềm năng, quý khách hãy để rượu thở trong bình decanter ít nhất 30 phút. Những lưu ý nhỏ này sẽ góp phần tạo nên trải nghiệm trọn vẹn với rượu vang Penfolds Koonunga Hill Shiraz Cabernet.

Thành Tích Xuất Sắc Của Rượu Koonunga Hill

Rượu Koonunga Hill Shiraz Cabernet đã nhận được nhiều giải thưởng danh giá trong các cuộc thi rượu vang quốc tế, chứng minh cho chất lượng vượt trội của mình. Một số thành tích đáng chú ý bao gồm:

Indy International Wine Competition - Huy Chương Bạc

Mundus Vini - Huy Chương Bạc

San Francisco International Wine Competition - Huy Chương Đồng

Concours Mondial de Bruxelles - Huy Chương Vàng

London Wine Competition - Huy Chương Vàng

Wine Enthusiast - 88/100 Điểm

Gismondi on Wine - 88/100 Điểm

Falstaff - 88/100 Điểm

Vinum Wine Magazine - 16/100 Điểm

Tom Cannavan - 87/100 Điểm

Những thành tích này không chỉ khẳng định tên tuổi của Penfolds trong ngành rượu vang mà còn nâng cao giá trị của rượu vang Penfolds Koonunga Hill trong mắt người tiêu dùng.

Đôi Nét Về Penfolds Koonunga Hill Shiraz Cabernet

Nhà sản xuất Penfolds là hãng rượu lâu đời nhất của Úc, nổi tiếng trong việc sản xuất những dòng vang hảo hạng, tạo nên nhiều thành tựu cho ngành rượu vang của đất nước này. Vẻ đẹp của những chai rượu vang ở đây đều được hình thành từ những giống nho ngon nhất, những trái nho tươi chín muồi cùng quá trình lên men nghệ thuật.

Penfolds Koonunga Hill Shiraz Cabernet là sự kết hợp hoàn hảo giữa Shiraz và Cabernet. Sự hòa trộn này vô tình tạo nên một dòng rượu vang đậm đà với đặc tính chung từ tannin và axit. Độ chua được củng cố khá lớn nhờ những trái nho Shiraz. Sự mạnh mẽ, hương vị chan chát của Cabernet Sauvignon cũng tạo nên ấn tượng cho rượu.

Nếu bạn đang tìm kiếm một chai rượu vang tuyệt vời cho bữa tiệc hoặc dịp đặc biệt, đừng bỏ qua Penfolds Koonunga Hill. Chúng tôi cam kết cung cấp những sản phẩm chất lượng cao với giá cả hợp lý nhất.

[valleygrapes]

Rotweine erkunden: Die Klassiker und mehr verstehen

Rotwein ist wie ein gut erzähltes Märchen, reich an Geschichte, Charakter und einer Tiefe, die mit jedem Glas enthüllt wird. Es gibt nichts Schöneres, als sich in die samtigen Tannine eines gut gereiften Rotweins zu vertiefen oder die lebhaften Aromen frischer Beeren in einem jungen Wein zu entdecken. Doch hinter jedem Schluck Rotwein steht eine Welt voller Traditionen, Handwerkskunst und Entdeckungen, die es zu erkunden gilt.

Die Klassiker: Cabernet Sauvignon und Merlot

Beginnen wir mit den Schwergewichten der Rotweinwelt: Cabernet Sauvignon und Merlot. Diese beiden Rebsorten sind die Eckpfeiler vieler berühmter Weine und bieten einen Einblick in die Vielfalt und Tiefe, die Rotwein zu bieten hat. Cabernet Sauvignon, oft als König der Rotweine bezeichnet, beeindruckt mit seinen kräftigen Aromen von schwarzen Johannisbeeren, Tabak und oft einem Hauch von Zedernholz. Die Tannine sind oft stark ausgeprägt und geben dem Wein seine beeindruckende Struktur, die ihn zu einem idealen Begleiter für herzhafte Gerichte wie gegrilltes Fleisch und reife Käsesorten macht.

Merlot hingegen ist der weichere, zugänglichere Cousin von Cabernet Sauvignon. Seine Aromenpalette reicht von saftigen Pflaumen über schwarze Kirschen bis hin zu Schokolade und Kräutern. Merlot-Weine sind bekannt für ihre sanften Tannine und ihre Fähigkeit, eine samtige, fast sinnliche Textur am Gaumen zu hinterlassen. Diese Weine sind vielseitig und passen sowohl zu eleganten Abendessen als auch zu gemütlichen Abenden am Kamin.

Entdecke mehr: Pinot Noir und Syrah

Neben den Klassikern gibt es auch andere Rotweine, die es zu entdecken lohnt. Pinot Noir, die Diva unter den Rebsorten, ist berühmt für seine Eleganz und Komplexität. Dieser Wein hat eine helle, fast transparente Farbe, doch seine Aromen sind tief und vielfältig: Kirschen, Himbeeren, ein Hauch von Waldboden und manchmal sogar eine subtile Note von Gewürzen. Pinot Noir ist schwer zu kultivieren, aber wenn er gelingt, bietet er ein unvergleichliches Geschmackserlebnis, das Liebhaber auf der ganzen Welt schätzen.

Syrah, oder Shiraz, wie er in Australien genannt wird, ist eine Rebsorte mit Power. Die Weine sind oft dunkel, intensiv und vollmundig, mit Aromen von dunklen Beeren, Pfeffer und manchmal einem Hauch von Rauch. Diese Weine sind ideal für diejenigen, die kräftige Aromen lieben und sich nicht vor einem kräftigen Schluck zurückscheuen.

Die soziale Verantwortung der Weinwelt

Während wir die Vielfalt der Rotweine genießen, ist es auch wichtig, an die Menschen zu denken, die hinter diesen Weinen stehen. Bei valleygrapes geht es nicht nur um den Genuss, sondern auch um soziale Verantwortung. Mit jedem verkauften Wein werden 0,50 Euro an soziale Projekte in Südafrika gespendet. Diese Spenden helfen dabei, das Leben der Menschen in den Weinanbaugebieten zu verbessern, insbesondere durch Unterstützung von Bildungs- und Gesundheitsprojekten für Kinder und Familien. So trägt jeder Schluck, den Du genießt, auch dazu bei, das Leben anderer ein Stück besser zu machen.

Ein Schluck in die Zukunft

Rotwein ist mehr als nur ein Getränk – es ist ein Erlebnis, eine Reise durch Zeit und Raum, eine Verbindung zu den Kulturen und Traditionen der Welt. Von den klassischen Rebsorten wie Cabernet Sauvignon und Merlot bis hin zu den aufregenden Entdeckungen wie Pinot Noir und Syrah – jede Flasche Rotwein bietet eine neue Geschichte, die es zu erkunden gilt. Und bei valleygrapes wird diese Reise noch bedeutungsvoller, da sie nicht nur den Gaumen erfreut, sondern auch einen positiven Einfluss auf die Gemeinschaften hat, aus denen diese Weine stammen.

Schlussgedanke Rotwein ist eine Welt voller Geschichten, die nur darauf warten, entdeckt zu werden. Ob Du Dich für die klassischen Rebsorten oder für neue, aufregende Entdeckungen entscheidest – jede Flasche bringt ihre eigene Magie mit sich. Also, öffne eine Flasche, genieße jeden Schluck und denke daran, dass Du mit Deinem Genuss auch einen Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Welt leistest.

[stephenfairbrook]

Hello! Welcome to my little XIV corner! Looking for something specific? Check the tags for common… well… tags.

My main account is @rajamitsu, where likes and comments will come from.

My most active WoLs:

Stephen Fairbrook (Dunesfolk): My main! A free-spirited, somewhat flighty bard.

Jayih’a Panipahr (Mooncat): A grumpy black mage who’s been through Some Things.

Cabernet Shiraz (Suncat): An energetic monk who loves a good fight and a stiff drink.

Read more about them here: https://stephenfairbrook.carrd.co/

Art only account: @tinytrexstudios

Links to other socials, shop, etc can be found at: https://rajamitsu.carrd.co/

[mywinepal]

Iconic Wine Regions and Grape Varieties Quiz

Iconic Wine Regions and Grape Varieties #Quiz #Burgundy #Bordeaux #NapaValley #PInotNoir #Cabernet #winelover #somm

Silver Oak Cellars Twomey Cellars Russian River Pinot Noir 2016, Stag’s Leap Wine Cellars Artemis Napa Valley Cabernet Sauvignon 2016 and Hands of Time Napa Valley Merlot Cabernet Sauvignon 2014 at VanWineFest 2019 Some regions of the world are iconic for specific varieties of grapes, like Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier in Champagne.  While we may think about Old World, European…

[bpbomegaverse]

Omegaverse Master Scent List

Scent description can be a big part of omegaverse. This is a master list of Alpha, Beta and Omega scents I've compiled. I will add to them when new things pop up for me.

Note: Just because I've put a scent in a certain category, doesn't mean you can't use it for one of the other second genders. 🫶 I kind of like that alpha a little more savoury, musky and deep. And omega are more sweet, fresh and light. But that's just my interpretation.

I'm starting with Alpha. I'll update the other two a little later.

Alpha - α

Gardenia

Orange Blossom

Lavender

Black orchid

Violet

Bluebell

Rosewood

Elderflower

Ink

Sparklers

Black Tea

Green tea

Resin

Saffron

Leather

Bark

Pine tree

Burnt wood

Coal/charcoal

Oak Barrel Whiskey

Cedar

Agar wood

Tobacco

Oudh

Driftwood

Oakmoss

Amber (labdanum)

White wood

Rosewood

Musk

Sherry oak

Match (blown out)

Rye Whiskey

Mahogany

Cegar

Wood sage

Almond

Walnut

Tar

Rubber

Moss

Iron

Bronze

Gold

Rust

Ash

Graphite

Vinyl

Smoked meats 

Coriander

Basil

Cinnamon

Nutmeg

Paprika (smoked)

Aniseed

Black cherry

Clove

Allspice

Fenugreek

Ginger

Black pepper

Roasted Garlic

Blood orange

Grapefruit

Blackberry

Bergamont

Lemon

Blood Plum

New car smell

Hay

Pesto

Balsamic Vinegar

Sauteed brown onions

Fruit cake

Eucalyptus

Teatree

Wet Dog

Blood

Soap

Fish oil

Marijuana

Lemongrass

Thunderstorms/Petrichor

Smoke

Mud

Wet forest floor

Limestone

Cobolt

Ore

Cactus

Molten rock

Shampoo

Wet cement

Cork

Bush fire

Egyptian dukkah

Jamaican Jerk

Recado rojo

Cajun spice

Chinese five spice

Baharat

Brown sugar

Toffee

Molasses

Apple pie

Tequila 

Dark chocolate

Bacon

Dark roast coffee

Petrol

Gunpowder

Gravy

Cola

Burnt caramel

Bone marrow

Syrah/Shiraz

Cabernet Sauvignon

Port 

Toasted bread

Buttered Popcorn

Dry dog food

Sulphur 

Mustard

Ginger Beer

Meatballs

Olives

Chipotle

Teriyaki

Peri-Peri

Sesame

Jalapeño

[ins1ders]

❝ —— MEN ALWAYS SAY THAT AS THE DEFINING COMPLIMENT, DON'T THEY? SHE'S A COOL GIRL . 

WCS | MUSINGS | CLICK BELOW FOR INTRO

//   (  yaya dacosta  .  cis female  .  she/her  )  .    ⸻  renee kelly nee hart (when practicing) ,  a  forty-six  year  old  ,  has  survived  another  day  in  red  creek  where  they  have  lived  for  26 years  .  the  seer  is  known  for  being  composed  and  superficial  and  is  often  associated  with  manicured hands neatly folded over an open notepad with a pen , a half full glass of shiraz never cabernet , warm yet neutral toned clothing that carefully never shows a peak of her real personality , old vogue magazines on dining tables   .  in  a  small  town  where  they  work  as  therapist and psychologist  word  travels  fast  .  it’s  hard  to  keep a secret .

i know icb ive done this again don't worry i won't lie this time and say i don't use discord LKSNFN

inspo: jean milburn (sex education), allison hargreeves (umbrella academy), karen page (daredevil), jane chapman (big little lies), amy dunne (gone girl), michelle obama (irl)

SAY HI TO RENEE KELLY nee HART . renee is a certified clinician in psychology and therapy . yall at redcreek need it

renee practices under her maiden name : renee hart , for obvious reasons , but also because she's a dr and earned that title all by herself thank you

renee used to be a model in the 80s and 90s. nothing huge, but people still may recognise her from iconic commercials or ads. she wasn't quite a household name or FAMOUS in any huge aspect, but she was memorable to some degree

grew up in new york city in a very poor part of town . her parents didn't have a lot of money , but they had a lot of love

met demetrius kelly and found him to be quite funny and charming when he wanted to be, allowed herself to be whisked to redcreek because she was done with the big city life and modelling by that point anyways , thought redcreek was her future

REALLY STRUGGLED for a long ass time in redcreek . she felt isolated and alone. demetrius was busy with police work and cold case stuff so she kinda fell to the side and was a bit neglected. she spent time studying hard to get her masters then a phd in psychology.

had one younger brother who went astray for a while. dipped in and out of her life, unpredictable, unknowable , addiction final boss until he overdosed one day and died which broke her heart into many, tiny pieces . she found out while she was living in redcreek, slid to the bathroom floor, shoved a towel into her mouth and sobbed for hours.

has a big soft spot for people who are seen or perceived poorly by people (the underdogs).

despite being a literal mother , probably doesn't act that motherly . believes in non-smothering and acting lowkey . will always be there , but won't suffocate or be overbearing . trusts her children to know what's best for them and act like the adults they are .

LOVES her job deeply and sincerely. she knows she's well suited for it and good at it. she can make anyone comfortable in her presence in like .2 seconds, very soothing, very calm, very collected, very assured, almost motherly but not quite

struggled intensely with demetrius and redcreek for years, probably even decades. she couldn't find her footing, didn't feel like she belonged, didn't know many people , was kinda that traditional housewife you nod and smile to but didn't know much about. this was mainly due to demetrius' fuckass mum who was overbearing and intensely did NOT like renee

renee handled it well : she internalised a lot of the dislike his mother showed her, learned to paint a smile on her face when she'd be given a backhanded compliment, or say thank you when she'd be pushed to one side (never marry a Mummas boy . . iykyk..)

honestly secretly praised god that his mum died in 2022. tbh should have happened sooner, she made renee's life HELL

despite all the pressures between them, renee has demetrius' back no matter what. she loves him but isn't sure she's IN love with him or has been for a long time. she does see him as her other half though and is extremely devoted and loyal to him

has absolutely perfected the face of a politician . can smile and wave and be the Perfect Doting Wife and Mother in public, but also knows her boundaries . if you fuck with her or people she loves, she'll smile right to you as she tells you to Fuck off . can be quite passive aggressive but you'd really have to push her buttons to get that.

[mariacallous]

If you want to understand how China abuses its power on the world stage, consider the lobsters. After the Australian prime minister called in April 2020 for an international investigation into the origins of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Chinese ambassador to Australia, Chen Jingye, ominously hinted at the economic backlash. “Maybe the ordinary [Chinese] people will say, ‘Why should we drink Australian wine? Eat Australian beef?’” he told the Australian Financial Review. It and other outraged statements from the Chinese government had all the subtlety of a mafia capo wandering into the neighborhood deli and saying, “Nice little business you got here—shame if anything happened to it.”

In the weeks and months that followed, China instituted onerous import inspections on Australian rock lobsters and instituted new bans on timber and barley shipments from Australia. Given that in 2018 and 2019, China had accounted for about 94 percent of the Australian rock lobster market, the new trade restrictions were clearly meant to devastate the country’s lobster industry.

China also invoked punishing tariffs on Australian wine—tariffs that in some cases reached 212 percent—and exports stopped almost overnight. One winemaker, Jaressa Estates in the South Australian wine growing region of McLaren Vale, had been selling about 7 million bottles a year to China, some 96 percent of its total business, and saw that number drop to zero. “The country’s biggest overseas market vanished almost immediately. Sales to China plummeted 97 percent that first year. Storage tanks overflowed with unsold vintages of shiraz and cabernet sauvignon, pressuring red grape prices,” the New York Times reported. “Now that its economy is entrenched as the world’s second largest, the threat of losing access to China’s 1.4 billion consumers is a stick that few countries or industries can afford to provoke.”

It was a brutal lesson for Australia. As one winemaker told CNN, perhaps Australia shouldn’t be so quick to cross China in the future—and it should have approached questions about COVID-19’s origins with more delicacy. “Australia’s only a little nation. We should have absolutely supported it, but we didn’t need to lead the charge,” the vintner said. All told, Australia saw some $13 billion worth of exports targeted.

Outside the egregious Australian case, China has begun to wield the economic stick more regularly. For example, it halted salmon imports from Norway after the Nobel Peace Prize went to Chinese dissident Lio Xiaobo, punished Taiwan in 2022 with new restrictions on exporting pineapples, apples, and fish, and went after Lithuania when the Baltic country tried to strengthen ties with Taiwan. The wide-ranging Chinese move against Lithuania was unprecedented—extending not to just to obvious products like milk or peat but also against products manufactured with semiconductor chips made in Lithuania. As the New York Times wrote at the time, “China’s drive to punish Lithuania is a new level of vindictiveness.” The consequences for Lithuania were so dire that the German-Baltic Chamber of Commerce reported that the country’s high-tech industry faced an “existential” threat.

The most powerful voices in the global trade discussion largely stayed silent during these attacks. The European Union filed a perfunctory World Trade Organization complaint on Lithuania’s behalf but, as the New York Times reported, “otherwise largely left one of its smallest and weakest members to fend for itself,” and behind the scenes its officials urged Vilnius officials to appease China. “To use a Chinese phrase, they are killing the chicken to scare the monkey, particularly the big German monkey,” one European think tank leader said publicly. “Many European leaders look at Lithuania and say, ‘My God, we are not going to do anything to upset China.’”

And while some U.S. officials held performative tastings of Australian wine, the United States failed to step in to stabilize or support Australia, Norway, Taiwan, or Lithuania. There were no high-profile “Berlin Airlifts” of pineapples to U.S. grocery stores, tanker convoys of Australian Shiraz rolling up the Capital Beltway, or “Buy Baltic” public service announcements to encourage consumers and corporate leaders to look to Lithuanian suppliers. There was no coordinated effort to build a coalition to implement an emergency adjustment of tariffs on Australian wine or lobster, let alone to help the affected industries find new commercial buyers.

Perhaps it’s easy to write off such American reluctance as our own strain of protectionism—maybe the government didn’t want to be accused of undercutting Hawaiian pineapples or promoting foreign competitors to California Zinfadels—but the truth is that even at home the United States has failed to stand up for our industries when China targeted them. We didn’t support American airlines and hospitality companies when China pressured them to remove Taiwan’s name from their maps; nor did the United States government stand up meaningfully for the free speech of NBA players who criticized China.

China is learning, again and again, that bullying works, mastering the 21st-century toolkit of economic statecraft and warfare. As Bethany Allen, a journalist who has covered China for a decade, writes in her book, Beijing Rules: How China Weaponized Its Economy to Confront the World, “If we speak the language of markets … then China hasn’t just learned that language. It has learned to speak it louder than anyone else.” The Chinese Communist Party’s “authoritarian style of state capitalism,” Allen argues, means it “is willing to draw on its full arsenal of leverage, influence, charm, deception, and coercion.” And China has begun to deploy those tools all too frequently—leading to very real questions about whether anyone, companies or nation-states, can afford to be economically reliant on China.

The United States needs to do better—for ourselves and our allies. Strong allies are not going to help only out of self-interest, they’re going to do it because they want to follow their values and principles—and we have to make it easier for countries who want to help us counter China. We need to create an umbrella that shields countries, companies, and individuals when they take on China’s attempts at hegemonic thought and action.

Critical to any global strategy to counter China is building and securing the series of bilateral relationships and multilateral institutions and alliances that helped the West win Cold War I. We have to make it easy for our allies—and desired potential allies—to say yes to such alliances. China is surrounded by many relatively small and weak countries that need real reassurances, both security and economic, that if they side with the United States in a regional coalition they won’t be out in the cold.

Even countries like South Korea, Japan, and Australia that are G-20 countries with advanced economies and trillion-dollar-plus GDPs are small compared to the behemoths like China and the United States, especially if they’re left geopolitically isolated.

Beyond ad hoc responses to pressure on our friends when they stand up to China—especially but not only when they’re acting at our request—the United States needs to figure out a new alliance framework to deter such actions from China in the future. China needs to know that bullying won’t work.

On the security front, there’s little value in the Indo-Pacific in a replacement for SEATO, the 20-year attempt to build a Southeast Asia alliance like NATO that ended in 1977 after never achieving a working military structure. (One British diplomat called the alliance a “zoo of paper tigers.”) Today, too many of the countries across the Indo-Pacific are already protected by bilateral security pacts with the United States to bother joining a larger formal security alliance. For example, given that both Japan and the Philippines have their own security pacts with the United States, it’s not entirely clear what domestic political appetite there would be for, say, the Philippines to be treaty-bound to defend Japan if it’s attacked.

Instead of a military security alliance in the Indo-Pacific, we should be looking to build a new—and global—economic security alliance. America should lead the way in creating a new organization—call it something like the Treaty of Allied Market Economies (TAME), an “economic NATO” alliance of European and Indo-Pacific nations with open-market economies. Together, the partners in this alliance would respond as a unified block to political and economic pressure from China—or any other economic aggressor, for that matter—through a combination of trade barriers, sanctions, and export controls.

In some ways, this alliance would look similar to the coordinated but independent action that the West took in levying unprecedented sanctions against Russia after its Ukraine invasion. As an additional carrot to joining such an alliance, like-minded members could all share increased trade benefits in the form of tariff cuts, regulatory cooperation, and enhanced investment terms.

Beyond formal joint economic punishment of an aggressor, such an alliance could also plan for and commit to repairing and replacing real economic harms that member countries face when hit with retaliatory tariffs or trade wars. Such “trade diversion” often occurs in the market anyway. As one market closes, another opens—and we know that, in part, because of China’s actions against Australia. Markets are adaptable and most goods can flow elsewhere, especially if protectionist tariffs don’t stand in the way. It’s why Australia, for instance, weathered some of China’s aggressive moves better than anticipated. In particular, the Australian coal industry—which was also hit with punishing bans—turned out just fine because coal is such a fungible and high-demand product. “Once China banned imports of Australian coal in mid-2020, Chinese utilities had to turn to Russian and Indonesian suppliers instead. This, in turn, took Russian and Indonesian coal off the market, creating demand gaps in India, Japan, and South Korea—which Australia’s stranded coal was able to fill,” Foreign Policy noted. “The result of decoupling for one of Australia’s core industries was therefore just a game of musical chairs—a rearrangement of who traded with whom, not a material injury.”

One of the reasons that NATO has never had to invoke Article 5 against another nation-state attack—the only time it’s ever been used was after Sept. 11 against al Qaeda—is precisely because of how strong all other countries know the response from the combined NATO force would be.

The same should be true on the economic front. As Daleep Singh, a National Security Council official who helped coordinate the U.S. response to Ukraine, said, “The best sanctions are the ones that never have to get used.” China might very well think twice before weaponizing its trading strength if it understood the combined—and severe—penalties it might face in taking such action and that even if it did launch a trade war, it wouldn’t necessarily inflict much economic harm to begin with.

There’s enough evidence of China’s willingness to inflict economic pain for political gain across Asia and Europe that a well-crafted TAME organization would likely attract a long line of participants—many countries across the globe are becoming increasingly concerned about Chinese belligerent behavior, and there is safety in numbers. While it is unlikely that some large countries with significant economic dependence on China, such as France and Germany, would rush to join this new alliance, states that have already found themselves on the receiving end of Chinese coercion in the past—such as Australia, Norway, Sweden, Japan, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, the Philippines, and Taiwan itself, among others—are prime candidates for initial membership. Over time, as TAME membership grows in numbers, combined economic power, and market size, it will become a magnet too attractive for other market economies to avoid, especially if China continues to engage in brutish bullying tactics around the world.

[cokicenbilirmis]

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